JP2004268121A - First/second drawing device - Google Patents

First/second drawing device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2004268121A
JP2004268121A JP2003065267A JP2003065267A JP2004268121A JP 2004268121 A JP2004268121 A JP 2004268121A JP 2003065267 A JP2003065267 A JP 2003065267A JP 2003065267 A JP2003065267 A JP 2003065267A JP 2004268121 A JP2004268121 A JP 2004268121A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
die
punch
pressing piece
blank
pressing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003065267A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshinori Shibayama
義則 柴山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honda Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003065267A priority Critical patent/JP2004268121A/en
Publication of JP2004268121A publication Critical patent/JP2004268121A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a first/second drawing device capable of forming a recessed part and a projecting part adjacent to the recessed part by drawing one blank. <P>SOLUTION: In the first/second drawing device in which a blank 11 is conveniently classified into a first plate part 12 and a second plate part 14 adjacent to each other, a recessed part 13 drawn in the first plate part 12 is formed by a first die and a first punch, and the second plate part 14 is drawn by a second die 41 and a second punch 42, a pressing piece 47 to sufficiently constrain a first side 31 close to the second plate part 14 of the recessed part 13 formed by the first punch is provided on the second die 41, and the pressing piece 47 is made of resin. When the first side of the recessed part is sufficiently constrained by the pressing piece, the first side does not flow in or extend, and cracks of the recessed part side can be prevented. Since the pressing piece is made of resin, a die for injection molding with the recessed part transferred thereto can be used, and the contact area with the recessed part can be set to be about 100%, preventing dents in the recessed part. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は1枚のブランク材を用いて、第1絞り金型で凹部を成形し、凹部に隣接した位置に第1絞り金型と異なる第2絞り金型で凸部を成形する第1・第2絞り成形装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の絞り成形金型は、金型の一部に凹部を形成し、凹部で素材の周縁部の一部を押えないで成形することで、割れを防止する(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
また、ブランクホルダに樹脂製のプレートを採用して亀裂を防止する成形型装置もある(例えば、特許文献2参照。)。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特許第2547772号公報 (第2頁、第3図)
【特許文献2】
特開2002−224758号公報 (第4頁、図1)
【0004】
以上の特許文献1、2を、図面を参照の上、詳しく説明する。
図14は従来の絞り成形方法に用いる絞り成形金型の説明図である(特許文献1の第3図を写したもの。)。
絞り成形金型は、ダイ1と、ブランクホルダ2と、ポンチ3とからなり、ダイ1に凹状部5をブランクホルダ2に対して逃げるように形成したもので、凹状部5に位置する素材Wを挟持しないので、凹状部5に対応する部位の割れを防止することができる。
【0005】
図15は従来の深絞り成形型装置の説明図である(特許文献2の図1を写したもの。)。
深絞り成形型装置は、ダイ6(ダイ本体10)と、ブランクホルダ7(ブランクホルダ本体14)と、パンチ8とを備え、ダイ本体10に合成樹脂製のダイプレート11を固定し、ブランクホルダ本体14に合成樹脂製のブランクホルダプレート15を固定したので、亀裂の発生を防止することができる。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記図14に示す金型では、素材Wの一部を押えないことで割れを防止したが、成形形状によっては、しわが生じたり肉厚が局部的に薄くなることがある。例えば、1枚のブランク材に絞り成形で凹部および凹部に隣接させて凸部を成形する場合に、特許文献2の成形方法を採用して凸部を成形すると、成形済みの凹部側に亀裂が発生し、一方、押えない凸部側にしわが生じる。
【0007】
図15に示す特許文献3の深絞り成形型装置では、亀裂の発生を防止したが、成形形状によっては、肉厚が局部的に薄くなることがある。例えば、1枚のブランク材に絞り成形で凹部および凹部に隣接させて凸部を成形する場合に、凸部を設ける素材Wの周縁部を押えることになり、成形済みの凹部側に亀裂が発生する。
【0008】
そこで、本発明の目的は、1枚のブランク材に絞り成形で凹部および凹部に隣接させて凸部を成形することができる第1・第2絞り成形装置を提供することにある。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために請求項1は、ブランク材を、隣接する第1板部と第2板部とに便宜的に区分し、第1ダイと第1パンチで第1板部に絞り加工を施し、第2ダイと第2パンチで第2板部に絞り加工を施す第1・第2絞り成形装置において、第1パンチで成形した凹部のうち第2板部に近接する部位を十分に拘束する押片を第2ダイに設け、この押片を樹脂製押片としたこを特徴とする。
【0010】
凹部のうち第2板部に近接する部位を十分に拘束する押片を第2ダイに設けたので、十分拘束した部位は絞り成形の際に流入せず且つ引き伸ばされない。その結果、凹部側の板厚を維持することができ、凹部側の亀裂を防止することができる。
【0011】
請求項2は、押片が凹部に進入したときに発生する水平力を受ける水平力受け部材を第2パンチに設けたことを特徴とする。
凹部を押える押し付け力が第2パンチ側にかかっても、水平力受け部材で押し付け力を受けるので、第2パンチは傾かない。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の実施の形態を添付図に基づいて以下に説明する。なお、図面は符号の向きに見るものとする。
図1(a),(b)は本発明に係る第1・第2絞り成形装置を用いて成形した成形品の説明図である。
(a)において、成形品10は、ブランク材11の第1板部12に凹部13を成形し、第1板部12に隣接する第2板部14に溜まり凸部15を成形したもので、例えば、自動二輪車の燃料タンクのボトム側であり、ボトム側の下に部品を収納する凹部13を設け、燃料を溜める溜まり凸部15を1枚のブランク材11に一体に設けたことを特徴とする。
【0013】
(b)は(a)のb−b線断面図であり、凹部13に対して溜まり凸部15を逆に絞り成形したことを示すとともに、凹部13と溜まり凸部15の間に位置する境界部16を示す。
このような成形品10を絞り成形することができる第1・第2絞り成形装置について順に説明する。
【0014】
図2(a),(b)は本発明に係る第1絞り成形装置の説明図である。
(a):第1絞り成形装置であるところの第1絞り金型20は、第1ダイ21(凹型22、肩部23を有す。)と、第1パンチ24(凸型25を有す。)とからなる。
【0015】
次に、成形の要領を簡単に説明する。ブランク材11は、第1板部12と第2板部14を設定したものであり、ブランク材11の板厚はt(例えば、0.8mm)を用いた。このブランク材11を第1パンチ24の位置決め部(図に示していない)を基準にセットし、続けて、第1ダイ21の下降を矢印▲1▼の如く開始する。
【0016】
(b):第1ダイ21を下降させて下限までストロークさせると同時に、ブランク材11を加圧し第1ダイ21の凹型22と第1パンチ24の凸型25とでブランク材11の第1板部12に凹部13を絞り加工する。引き続き、第1ダイ21を上昇させて戻して、凹部13を加工したブランク材11を取り出す。
【0017】
図3(a)〜(c)は本発明に係る第1絞り成形装置で成形した凹部の説明図である。
(a)は完成した凹部13の斜視図である。
凹部13は、第2板部14に近接する部位であるところの第1辺31と、第2辺32と、第3辺33と、第2辺32に対向する第4辺34((b)参照)と、上辺35とからなる。
【0018】
(b)は(a)のb−b線断面図であり、凹部13の第1辺31、第3辺33、第4辺34および上辺35を示す。
(c)は(b)を反転した状態を断面で示した図で、第2絞り成形装置に搬入する状態を示す。36は第1ダイの肩部23(図2参照)で引き伸ばして塑性加工したアール部を示す
【0019】
図4は本発明に係る第2絞り成形装置の断面図である。
第2絞り成形装置であるところの第2絞り金型40は、第2ダイ41と、第2パンチ42と、ブランクホルダ43とからなる。
【0020】
第2ダイ41は、プレス機に固定するダイベース部45を形成し、このダイベース部45に押片47を取り付け、ダイベース部45の中央に第1のダイ型51を形成し、ダイベース部45の周縁に第2のダイ型52を形成したものである。53・・・(・・・は複数を示す。以下同様。)は押片47を取り付けるボルト、54は基準ピンを示す。
【0021】
第2パンチ42は、プレス機側に固定するパンチベース部56を形成し、このパンチベース部56の中央に水平力受け部材57を取り付け、この水平力受け部材57の上部にパンチ本体58を取り付け、パンチベース部56の両端にガイドポスト61,61(図5参照)を配置し、パンチ本体58にパンチ型62を形成したものである。
【0022】
ブランクホルダ43は、ホルダ本体64と、ホルダ本体64を作動させるホルダ押圧装置65とを有する。
ホルダ本体64には、押圧凹部67と保持部68を形成した。
押圧凹部67は、第1絞り工程で完成した凹部13(図3(c)参照)と一致する形状に切削加工で彫り込んだ部位である。
ホルダ押圧装置65の構成は任意であり、既存の装置と同様のものを使用してもよく、例えば、油圧・空圧装置、スプリング、ゴム材等を用いて構成する。71・・・はロッドを示す。
【0023】
図5は図4の5矢視図であり、第2パンチ42およびブランクホルダ43の斜視図で、第2パンチ42のパンチベース部56、パンチ本体58、パンチ型62、ガイドポスト61,61を示す。
パンチベース部56には、ホルダ押圧装置65のロッド71・・・を通す孔72・・・を開けた。
【0024】
図5はまた、ブランクホルダ43のホルダ本体64に形成した押圧凹部67と、保持部68を示す。
押圧凹部67は、前部74、側部75,76および底部77からなり、それぞれが第1絞り工程で成形した凹部13(図3(c)参照)の辺と一致する。具体的には、前部74と第1辺、側部75と第2辺、側部76と第4辺、底部77と上辺が一致する。
【0025】
保持部68は、型を兼ねる部位で、固定部82と、流入部83とからなり、図5に示したブランクホルダ43の位置から中央に設けた水平力受け部材57にガイドされて一旦上昇した後(図9参照)、第2ダイ41(図4参照)とでブランク材を保持する。
【0026】
図6は本発明に係る第2絞り成形装置の水平力受け部材の斜視図である。
水平力受け部材57は、水平力Fs(矢印▲2▼の方向)を受けるもので、角柱本体86に摩擦係数を小さくするためのスライド受け部材87,87を取り付けた。
スライド受け部材87の材質は任意である。
【0027】
図7は図4の7矢視図であり、第2ダイ41のダイベース部45、押片47、第1・第2のダイ型51,52を示す。
ダイベース部45には、第2パンチ側の2本のガイドポスト61(図5参照)に嵌合するスライド孔部88,88を形成した。
【0028】
第2のダイ型52は、ブランクの押し付けによる受圧面を兼ね、固定部91と、流入部92とからなり、固定部91と固定部82(図5参照)とでブランク材の第1板部12(図3参照)を固定するとともに、流入部92と流入部83(図5参照)とでブランク材の第2板部14(図3参照)を軽度に拘束する。
【0029】
押片47は、前押面93と、側押面94,95と、底押面96とからなり、それぞれが第1絞り工程で成形した凹部13(図3参照)の辺と一致する。具体的には、前押面93と第1辺、側押面94と第2辺、側押面95と第4辺、底押面96と上辺が一致する。
押片47の材質は樹脂である。なお、押片47を樹脂成形する金型は、第1絞り工程で成形した凹部13(図3参照)の形状を写した型であり、樹脂成形した押片47の凹部13(図3参照)に対する接触面積はほぼ100%である。
【0030】
図8は図4の8矢視図であり、樹脂製の押片47を第2ダイ41のダイベース部45にボルト53・・・で取り付け、押片47に側押面94,95および底押面96を形成し、ダイベース部45に第2パンチ側の2本のガイドポスト61,61が嵌合するスライド孔部88,88を形成したことを示す。
このような第2絞り金型40をプレス機に取り付けて、凹部13(図3参照)を成形したブランク材に絞り成形を施す。
【0031】
次に第2絞り成形装置の作用を説明する。
図9は本発明に係る第2絞り成形装置の作用図(その1)である。
第2絞り金型40に第1絞り工程後のブランク材11を搬入する。具体的には、第2ダイ41を上昇限で待機させ、ブランクホルダ43を上昇限で待機させ、ブランクホルダ43の押圧凹部67に反転したブランク材11を矢印▲3▼の如く嵌める。
【0032】
図10は本発明に係る第2絞り成形装置の作用図(その2)である。
押圧凹部67に凹部13を嵌めると、ブランク材11はブランクホルダ43にセットされた状態で止まる。その次に、第2ダイ41の下降を開始し、第2ダイ41とブランクホルダ43との間でブランク材11を押える。
【0033】
図11(a)〜(d)は本発明に係る第2絞り成形装置の作用図(その3)である。
(a):ブランクホルダ43でブランク材11を押えると同時に、第2板部14を成形する。具体的には、押片47で凹部13を十分拘束し、すなわち、この後に続けて第2板部14の中央を塑性加工する際に、凹部13の第1辺31、第2辺32ならびに第4辺34(図3参照)が移動(流入)することのない押し付け力(押え圧力pf(kg/cm))で矢印▲4▼の如く固定する。同時に、ダイベース部45の周縁の第2のダイ型52でブランク材11の第2板部14を軽度に拘束し、すなわち、この後の塑性加工の際に、第2板部14が移動(流入)可能な押し付け力(押え圧力pm)で矢印▲5▼の如く第2板部14をくの字に成形し且つ保持する。つまり、押片47が凹部13を固定すると、第2のダイ型52とブランクホルダ43との間隔は自動的に定まり、この間隔内で第2板部14は成形され且つ保持される。次図でより詳しく説明する。
【0034】
(b)は(a)のb部詳細図であり、押片が凹部を固定すると、第2のダイ型52(流入部92)とブランクホルダ43(流入部83)との間隔はS(例えば、0.9mm)となり、間隔Sと板厚tとの隙間はS1(例えば、0.1mm)になることを示す。この結果、ブランクホルダ43の流入部83と第2ダイ41の流入部92とで成形し且つ、第2板部14を矢印▲6▼の方向に流入可能に保持することができる。
【0035】
(c)は(a)のc部詳細図であり、第2のダイ型52(流入部92)とブランクホルダ43(流入部83)との間隔はS(例えば、0.9mm)となり、間隔Sと板厚tとの隙間はS1(例えば、0.1mm)になることを示す。この結果、ブランクホルダ43の流入部83と第2ダイ41の流入部92とで成形し且つ、第2板部14を流入可能(図の表裏方向)に保持することができる。
【0036】
(d)は(a)のd部詳細図であり、絞り成形した凹部13を押片47で流入しないように拘束する範囲が凹部13のアール部36までであることを示す。この結果、アール部36は、凹部13に隣接した位置に第2パンチ42((a)参照)で絞り成形する際に流入しない。
【0037】
このように凹部13を拘束すると、(a)に示すように水平力Fsが発生するが、押片47が凹部13に進入したときに発生する水平力Fsを受ける水平力受け部材57を第2パンチ42に設けたので、水平力受け部材57で第2パンチ42のパンチ本体58の傾きを防止することができる。
【0038】
第2ダイ41では、押片47を樹脂製とすることで、第1絞り成形装置(図2の第1絞り金型20)で成形した凹部13の形状を転写した射出成形用金型を用いることができ、手間をかけずに凹部13(図3参照)との接触面積をほぼ100%にすることができる。その結果、完成した凹部13に圧痕が生じるのを防止することができる。
【0039】
第2絞り金型40では、第2ダイ41に押片47を設けることで、凹部13を拘束するので、凹部13を拘束する部品は押片47のみで済み、絞り金の製造コストを削減することができる。
引き続き、第2ダイ41の下降を続け、第2パンチとで第2板部14を絞り成形する。
【0040】
図12は本発明に係る第2絞り成形装置の作用図(その4)である。
第2絞り金型40では、第2ダイ41が下降限までブランクホルダ43を一体的に下降させることで、第2パンチ42は第2板部14を第1のダイ型51に押し込むと同時に、滑らせつつ流入させ且つ引き伸ばす。その結果、第1のダイ型51を転写した溜まり凸部15の形状を得ることができる。
最後に、第2ダイ41を上昇限まで上昇させて、成形品10を取り出し、絞り成形の1サイクルが完了する。続けて、1サイクルと同様の要領で2サイクル目を実施する。
【0041】
図13は本発明に係る第2絞り成形装置の作用図(その5)である。
このように第2絞り金型では、第1パンチ24(図2参照)で成形した凹部13のうち第2板部14に近接する凹部13の第1辺31を十分に拘束する押片47(図12参照)を第2ダイ41(図12参照)に設けたので、凹部13の第1辺31およびアール部36(点で塗った部位を含む。)を矢印▲4▼の如く十分拘束し、第2板部14は軽度に拘束した状態で絞り加工を施し、凹部13の第1辺31およびアール部36は流入したり引き伸ばされたりせず、一方、第2板部14は矢印▲7▼・・・の如く流入し且つ引き伸ばされる。その結果、第1辺31およびアール部36の板厚を維持することができ、凹部13の第1辺31およびアール部36に亀裂が発生しない。従って、1枚のブランク材11に絞り成形で凹部13および凹部13に隣接させて溜まり凸部15を成形することができる。
【0042】
また、ブランクホルダ43で第2板部14を押えるので、しわの発生を防止することができる。
【0043】
尚、本発明の実施の形態に示した第2ダイ41の押片47で凹部を拘束したが、凹部をブランクホルダ側に拘束する手段(油圧装置、空圧装置)を設けることも可能である。
図1の成形品の形状は一例であり、例えば、凹部(凸部)に凹部(凸部)を隣接させた形状や凹部など絞り成形した部位を3個以上隣接させた形状も含む。
第1・第2絞り成形装置で成形品を完成させたが、成形形状によっては、絞り成形装置を3個以上使用してもよい。
第1絞り金型20および第2絞り金型40の構成は一例である。
【0044】
【発明の効果】
本発明は上記構成により次の効果を発揮する。
請求項1では、第1ダイと第1パンチで第1板部に絞り加工を施し、第2ダイと第2パンチで第2板部に絞り加工を施す第1・第2絞り成形装置において、第1パンチで成形した凹部のうち第2板部に近接する部位を十分に拘束する押片を第2ダイに設けたので、十分拘束した部位は絞り成形の際に流入せず且つ引き伸ばされない。その結果、凹部側の板厚を維持することができ、凹部側の亀裂を防止することができる。従って、1枚のブランク材に絞り成形で凹部および凹部に隣接させて凸部を成形することができる。
【0045】
第2ダイに設けた押片を樹脂製押片とすることで、第1絞り成形装置で成形した凹部の形状を転写した射出成形用金型を用いることができ、手間をかけずに凹部との接触面積をほぼ100%にすることができる。その結果、完成した凹部に圧痕が生じるのを防止することができる。
【0046】
請求項2では、押片が凹部に進入したときに発生する水平力を受ける水平力受け部材を第2パンチに設けたので、水平力受け部材で第2パンチの傾きを防止することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る第1・第2絞り成形装置を用いて成形した成形品の説明図
【図2】本発明に係る第1絞り成形装置の説明図
【図3】本発明に係る第1絞り成形装置で成形した凹部の説明図
【図4】本発明に係る第2絞り成形装置の断面図
【図5】図4の5矢視図
【図6】本発明に係る第2絞り成形装置の水平力受け部材の斜視図
【図7】図4の7矢視図
【図8】図4の8矢視図
【図9】本発明に係る第2絞り成形装置の作用図(その1)
【図10】本発明に係る第2絞り成形装置の作用図(その2)
【図11】本発明に係る第2絞り成形装置の作用図(その3)
【図12】本発明に係る第2絞り成形装置の作用図(その4)
【図13】本発明に係る第2絞り成形装置の作用図(その5)
【図14】従来の絞り成形方法に用いる絞り成形金型の説明図
【図15】従来の深絞り成形型装置の説明図
【符号の説明】
11…ブランク材、12…第1板部、13…凹部、14…第2板部、15…溜まり凸部、20…第1絞り成形装置(第1絞り金型)、21…第1ダイ、24…第1パンチ、31…第2板部に近接する部位(第1辺)、32…第2板部に近接する部位(第2辺)、34…第2板部に近接する部位(第4辺)、40…第2絞り成形装置(第2絞り金型)、41…第2ダイ、42…第2パンチ、47…押片、57…水平力受け部材、Fs…水平力。
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention uses a single blank to form a concave portion with a first drawing die, and form a convex portion at a position adjacent to the concave portion with a second drawing die different from the first drawing die. The present invention relates to a second drawing apparatus.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In a conventional drawing mold, a crack is prevented by forming a recess in a part of the mold and forming the recess without pressing a part of the peripheral edge of the material (for example, see Patent Document 1). .
There is also a molding apparatus that employs a resin plate as a blank holder to prevent cracks (for example, see Patent Document 2).
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent No. 2547772 (Page 2, FIG. 3)
[Patent Document 2]
JP-A-2002-224758 (page 4, FIG. 1)
[0004]
The above Patent Documents 1 and 2 will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 14 is an explanatory view of a draw forming die used in a conventional draw forming method (a copy of FIG. 3 of Patent Document 1).
The drawing mold includes a die 1, a blank holder 2, and a punch 3. The concave portion 5 is formed on the die 1 so as to escape from the blank holder 2. Can be prevented from cracking at the portion corresponding to the concave portion 5.
[0005]
FIG. 15 is an explanatory view of a conventional deep drawing mold apparatus (a photograph of FIG. 1 of Patent Document 2).
The deep drawing mold device includes a die 6 (die main body 10), a blank holder 7 (blank holder main body 14), and a punch 8, and a synthetic resin die plate 11 is fixed to the die main body 10, and a blank holder is provided. Since the synthetic resin blank holder plate 15 is fixed to the main body 14, the occurrence of cracks can be prevented.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the mold shown in FIG. 14, cracks are prevented by not pressing a part of the material W. However, depending on the molding shape, wrinkles may occur or the wall thickness may be locally reduced. For example, when a convex portion is formed adjacent to the concave portion and the concave portion by draw forming on one blank material, when the convex portion is formed by using the forming method of Patent Document 2, a crack is formed on the formed concave side. On the other hand, wrinkles occur on the side of the convex portion that cannot be pressed.
[0007]
In the deep drawing mold apparatus of Patent Document 3 shown in FIG. 15, cracks are prevented from occurring, but the thickness may be locally reduced depending on the formed shape. For example, when forming a concave portion and a convex portion adjacent to the concave portion by drawing in one blank material, the peripheral portion of the material W provided with the convex portion is pressed, and a crack is generated on the formed concave portion side. I do.
[0008]
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide first and second draw forming apparatuses that can form a concave portion and a convex portion adjacent to the concave portion by drawing on one blank material.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, claim 1 divides the blank material into an adjacent first plate portion and a second plate portion, and draws the blank material into the first plate portion with a first die and a first punch. In the first and second draw forming apparatuses for drawing the second plate portion with the second die and the second punch, a portion of the recess formed by the first punch, which is close to the second plate portion, is sufficiently removed. It is characterized in that a pressing piece to be restrained is provided on the second die, and this pressing piece is a resin pressing piece.
[0010]
Since a pressing piece for sufficiently constraining a portion of the recess close to the second plate portion is provided on the second die, the sufficiently constrained portion does not flow in during drawing and is not stretched. As a result, the plate thickness on the concave side can be maintained, and cracks on the concave side can be prevented.
[0011]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the second punch is provided with a horizontal force receiving member for receiving a horizontal force generated when the pressing piece enters the concave portion.
Even if the pressing force for pressing the recess is applied to the second punch side, the second punch does not tilt because the pressing force is received by the horizontal force receiving member.
[0012]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings should be viewed in the direction of reference numerals.
FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b) are explanatory views of a molded product formed by using the first and second drawing devices according to the present invention.
In (a), the molded article 10 is obtained by forming a concave portion 13 in a first plate portion 12 of a blank material 11 and forming a convex portion 15 that accumulates in a second plate portion 14 adjacent to the first plate portion 12. For example, on the bottom side of the fuel tank of the motorcycle, a concave portion 13 for storing components is provided below the bottom side, and a pool convex portion 15 for storing fuel is provided integrally with one blank material 11. I do.
[0013]
(B) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line bb of (a), showing that the pool protrusion 15 has been drawn in reverse with respect to the recess 13, and a boundary located between the recess 13 and the pool protrusion 15. FIG.
First and second draw forming apparatuses capable of drawing and forming such a molded product 10 will be described in order.
[0014]
FIGS. 2A and 2B are explanatory views of a first drawing apparatus according to the present invention.
(A): A first drawing die 20, which is a first drawing device, has a first die 21 (having a concave mold 22 and a shoulder 23) and a first punch 24 (having a convex mold 25). ).
[0015]
Next, the outline of the molding will be briefly described. The blank material 11 has a first plate portion 12 and a second plate portion 14 set, and the thickness of the blank material 11 is t (for example, 0.8 mm). The blank 11 is set on the basis of a positioning portion (not shown) of the first punch 24, and then the lowering of the first die 21 is started as indicated by the arrow (1).
[0016]
(B): At the same time as lowering the first die 21 to stroke the lower limit, the blank 11 is pressed and the concave 22 of the first die 21 and the convex 25 of the first punch 24 press the first plate of the blank 11. The concave portion 13 is drawn in the portion 12. Subsequently, the first die 21 is raised and returned to take out the blank material 11 on which the concave portion 13 has been processed.
[0017]
3 (a) to 3 (c) are explanatory views of the recess formed by the first drawing apparatus according to the present invention.
(A) is a perspective view of the completed recess 13.
The recess 13 has a first side 31, a second side 32, a third side 33, and a fourth side 34 ((b)) facing the second side 32, which is a part close to the second plate portion 14. ) And an upper side 35.
[0018]
(B) is a sectional view taken along line bb of (a), showing a first side 31, a third side 33, a fourth side 34, and an upper side 35 of the concave portion 13.
(C) is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which (b) is inverted, and shows a state in which the state is carried into the second drawing apparatus. Reference numeral 36 denotes a rounded portion which is stretched and plastically worked by the shoulder 23 of the first die (see FIG. 2).
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the second drawing apparatus according to the present invention.
The second drawing die 40, which is a second drawing device, includes a second die 41, a second punch 42, and a blank holder 43.
[0020]
The second die 41 forms a die base portion 45 to be fixed to a press machine, attaches a pressing piece 47 to the die base portion 45, forms a first die 51 in the center of the die base portion 45, and forms a periphery of the die base portion 45. A second die 52 is formed on the substrate. 53... (... indicate a plurality; the same applies hereinafter) are bolts for attaching the pressing pieces 47 and 54 are reference pins.
[0021]
The second punch 42 has a punch base 56 fixed to the press machine side, a horizontal force receiving member 57 is mounted at the center of the punch base 56, and a punch body 58 is mounted on the horizontal force receiving member 57. Guide posts 61, 61 (see FIG. 5) are arranged at both ends of a punch base portion 56, and a punch die 62 is formed in a punch body 58.
[0022]
The blank holder 43 has a holder main body 64 and a holder pressing device 65 for operating the holder main body 64.
A pressing recess 67 and a holding portion 68 are formed in the holder body 64.
The pressing concave portion 67 is a portion carved by cutting into a shape corresponding to the concave portion 13 (see FIG. 3C) completed in the first drawing process.
The configuration of the holder pressing device 65 is arbitrary, and the same device as the existing device may be used. For example, the holder pressing device 65 is configured using a hydraulic / pneumatic device, a spring, a rubber material, or the like. Reference numerals 71... Indicate rods.
[0023]
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the second punch 42 and the blank holder 43 as viewed in the direction of the arrow 5 in FIG. 4, and shows a punch base 56, a punch body 58, a punch die 62, and guide posts 61, 61 of the second punch 42. Show.
Holes 72 through which the rods 71 of the holder pressing device 65 pass are formed in the punch base portion 56.
[0024]
FIG. 5 also shows a pressing recess 67 formed in the holder body 64 of the blank holder 43 and a holding portion 68.
The pressing recess 67 includes a front portion 74, side portions 75 and 76, and a bottom portion 77, each of which corresponds to the side of the recess 13 (see FIG. 3C) formed in the first drawing process. Specifically, the front part 74 and the first side, the side part 75 and the second side, the side part 76 and the fourth side, and the bottom part 77 and the upper side coincide.
[0025]
The holding portion 68 is a portion that also serves as a mold, and includes a fixing portion 82 and an inflow portion 83. The holding portion 68 once rises from the position of the blank holder 43 shown in FIG. 5 by being guided by the horizontal force receiving member 57 provided at the center. Thereafter (see FIG. 9), the blank material is held with the second die 41 (see FIG. 4).
[0026]
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a horizontal force receiving member of the second drawing apparatus according to the present invention.
The horizontal force receiving member 57 receives the horizontal force Fs (in the direction of arrow {circle around (2)}), and slide receiving members 87, 87 for reducing the friction coefficient are attached to the prism main body 86.
The material of the slide receiving member 87 is arbitrary.
[0027]
FIG. 7 is a view taken in the direction of the arrow 7 in FIG.
In the die base portion 45, slide hole portions 88, 88 to be fitted into the two guide posts 61 (see FIG. 5) on the second punch side are formed.
[0028]
The second die 52 also serves as a pressure receiving surface by pressing the blank, and includes a fixed portion 91 and an inflow portion 92. The fixed portion 91 and the fixed portion 82 (see FIG. 5) form the first plate portion of the blank material. 12 (see FIG. 3), and the second plate portion 14 (see FIG. 3) of the blank material is slightly restrained by the inflow portion 92 and the inflow portion 83 (see FIG. 5).
[0029]
The pressing piece 47 includes a front pressing surface 93, side pressing surfaces 94 and 95, and a bottom pressing surface 96, each of which coincides with the side of the concave portion 13 (see FIG. 3) formed in the first drawing process. Specifically, the front pressing surface 93 matches the first side, the side pressing surface 94 matches the second side, the side pressing surface 95 matches the fourth side, and the bottom pressing surface 96 matches the upper side.
The material of the pressing piece 47 is a resin. The mold for resin-molding the pressing piece 47 is a mold in which the shape of the concave portion 13 (see FIG. 3) formed in the first drawing step is copied, and the concave portion 13 of the resin-formed pressing piece 47 (see FIG. 3). Is almost 100%.
[0030]
FIG. 8 is a view taken in the direction of arrow 8 in FIG. 4, and a resin pressing piece 47 is attached to the die base portion 45 of the second die 41 with bolts 53. This shows that the surface 96 is formed, and the slide holes 88, 88 in which the two guide posts 61, 61 on the second punch side are fitted are formed in the die base 45.
The second drawing die 40 is attached to a press machine, and the blank formed with the recess 13 (see FIG. 3) is drawn.
[0031]
Next, the operation of the second drawing apparatus will be described.
FIG. 9 is an operation diagram (part 1) of the second drawing apparatus according to the present invention.
The blank material 11 after the first drawing step is carried into the second drawing die 40. Specifically, the second die 41 is made to stand by at the ascending limit, the blank holder 43 is made to stand by at the ascending limit, and the inverted blank 11 is fitted into the pressing recess 67 of the blank holder 43 as shown by an arrow {circle around (3)}.
[0032]
FIG. 10 is an operation diagram (part 2) of the second drawing apparatus according to the present invention.
When the concave portion 13 is fitted into the pressing concave portion 67, the blank 11 stops while being set in the blank holder 43. Next, the lowering of the second die 41 is started, and the blank material 11 is pressed between the second die 41 and the blank holder 43.
[0033]
FIGS. 11 (a) to 11 (d) are action diagrams (part 3) of the second drawing apparatus according to the present invention.
(A): At the same time that the blank material 11 is pressed by the blank holder 43, the second plate portion 14 is formed. Specifically, the recesses 13 are sufficiently restrained by the pressing pieces 47, that is, when the center of the second plate portion 14 is subsequently plastically processed, the first side 31, the second side 32, and the The four sides 34 (see FIG. 3) are fixed as shown by an arrow (4) with a pressing force (pressing pressure pf (kg / cm 2 )) without moving (inflow). At the same time, the second plate portion 14 of the blank material 11 is slightly restrained by the second die 52 around the die base portion 45, that is, the second plate portion 14 moves (flows) during the subsequent plastic working. ) The second plate portion 14 is shaped and held in a V-shape as indicated by an arrow (5) with a possible pressing force (pressing pressure pm). That is, when the pressing piece 47 fixes the concave portion 13, the interval between the second die 52 and the blank holder 43 is automatically determined, and the second plate portion 14 is formed and held within this interval. This will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.
[0034]
(B) is a detailed view of a portion (b) of (a). When the pressing piece fixes the concave portion, the interval between the second die 52 (inflow portion 92) and the blank holder 43 (inflow portion 83) is S (for example, , 0.9 mm), which indicates that the gap between the interval S and the plate thickness t is S1 (for example, 0.1 mm). As a result, the inflow portion 83 of the blank holder 43 and the inflow portion 92 of the second die 41 can be formed, and the second plate portion 14 can be held so as to be able to flow in the direction of arrow (6).
[0035]
(C) is a detailed view of a part c of (a). The interval between the second die 52 (inflow portion 92) and the blank holder 43 (inflow portion 83) is S (for example, 0.9 mm). It shows that the gap between S and the plate thickness t is S1 (for example, 0.1 mm). As a result, the inflow portion 83 of the blank holder 43 and the inflow portion 92 of the second die 41 can be formed, and the second plate portion 14 can be held so as to be able to flow in (in the front-back direction in the drawing).
[0036]
(D) is a detailed view of a d part of (a), and shows that the range in which the drawn concave portion 13 is restricted so as not to flow by the pressing piece 47 is up to the round portion 36 of the concave portion 13. As a result, the round portion 36 does not flow into the position adjacent to the concave portion 13 when drawing by the second punch 42 (see (a)).
[0037]
When the recess 13 is constrained in this manner, a horizontal force Fs is generated as shown in (a), but the horizontal force receiving member 57 that receives the horizontal force Fs generated when the pressing piece 47 enters the recess 13 is moved to the second position. Since the punch body 42 is provided on the punch 42, the horizontal force receiving member 57 can prevent the punch body 58 of the second punch 42 from tilting.
[0038]
In the second die 41, the pressing piece 47 is made of resin, so that an injection molding die to which the shape of the recess 13 formed by the first drawing device (the first drawing die 20 in FIG. 2) is transferred is used. The contact area with the recess 13 (see FIG. 3) can be reduced to almost 100% without any trouble. As a result, it is possible to prevent indentations from being formed in the completed recess 13.
[0039]
In the second drawing die 40, since the recess 13 is restrained by providing the pressing piece 47 on the second die 41, only the pressing piece 47 is required to restrain the recess 13 and the manufacturing cost of the drawing metal is reduced. be able to.
Subsequently, the lowering of the second die 41 is continued, and the second plate portion 14 is drawn with the second punch.
[0040]
FIG. 12 is an operation view (No. 4) of the second drawing apparatus according to the present invention.
In the second drawing die 40, the second die 41 integrally lowers the blank holder 43 to the lower limit, so that the second punch 42 pushes the second plate portion 14 into the first die die 51, Inlet while sliding and stretch. As a result, the shape of the pool protrusion 15 to which the first die 51 has been transferred can be obtained.
Finally, the second die 41 is raised to the upper limit, the molded product 10 is taken out, and one cycle of drawing is completed. Subsequently, the second cycle is performed in the same manner as in the first cycle.
[0041]
FIG. 13 is an operation view (No. 5) of the second drawing apparatus according to the present invention.
As described above, in the second drawing die, the pressing piece 47 (see FIG. 2) that sufficiently restrains the first side 31 of the concave portion 13 that is close to the second plate portion 14 among the concave portions 13 formed by the first punch 24 (see FIG. 2). Since the second die 41 (see FIG. 12) is provided on the second die 41 (see FIG. 12), the first side 31 of the concave portion 13 and the round portion 36 (including the portion painted with dots) are sufficiently restrained as shown by the arrow (4). The second plate portion 14 is subjected to drawing in a state of being slightly restrained, and the first side 31 and the round portion 36 of the concave portion 13 do not flow or stretch, while the second plate portion 14 has an arrow {circle around (7)}. It flows in like ▼ ... and is stretched. As a result, the thickness of the first side 31 and the radius 36 can be maintained, and no crack occurs in the first side 31 and the radius 36 of the recess 13. Therefore, the concave portion 13 and the pool convex portion 15 can be formed adjacent to the concave portion 13 by drawing on one blank material 11.
[0042]
Further, since the second plate portion 14 is pressed by the blank holder 43, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of wrinkles.
[0043]
Although the depression is restricted by the pressing piece 47 of the second die 41 shown in the embodiment of the present invention, it is also possible to provide a means (a hydraulic device or a pneumatic device) for restricting the depression on the blank holder side. .
The shape of the molded product in FIG. 1 is an example, and includes, for example, a shape in which a concave portion (convex portion) is adjacent to a concave portion (convex portion), and a shape in which three or more drawn portions such as concave portions are adjacent to each other.
Although the molded product is completed by the first and second drawing devices, three or more drawing devices may be used depending on the formed shape.
The configuration of the first drawing die 20 and the second drawing die 40 is an example.
[0044]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention has the following effects by the above configuration.
In the first and second drawing devices, the first die and the first punch perform drawing on the first plate portion, and the second die and the second punch perform drawing on the second plate portion. Since a pressing piece for sufficiently constraining a portion close to the second plate portion in the recess formed by the first punch is provided on the second die, the sufficiently constrained portion does not flow in during drawing and is not stretched. . As a result, the plate thickness on the concave side can be maintained, and cracks on the concave side can be prevented. Therefore, the concave portion and the convex portion can be formed adjacent to the concave portion by drawing and forming on one blank material.
[0045]
By using the pressing piece provided on the second die as a pressing piece made of resin, it is possible to use an injection molding die to which the shape of the recess formed by the first drawing apparatus is transferred. Can be made almost 100%. As a result, it is possible to prevent indentations from being formed in the completed recess.
[0046]
In the second aspect, the horizontal force receiving member that receives the horizontal force generated when the pressing piece enters the concave portion is provided on the second punch, so that the horizontal force receiving member can prevent the second punch from being tilted.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a molded article formed by using first and second draw forming apparatuses according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a first draw forming apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a recess formed by the first draw forming apparatus. FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a second draw forming apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is a view taken in the direction of arrow 5 in FIG. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a horizontal force receiving member of the forming apparatus. FIG. 7 is a view taken in the direction of arrow 7 in FIG. 4 FIG. 8 is a view taken in the direction of arrow 8 of FIG. 1)
FIG. 10 is an operation diagram of the second drawing apparatus according to the present invention (part 2).
FIG. 11 is an operation view of the second drawing apparatus according to the present invention (part 3).
FIG. 12 is an operation view of the second drawing apparatus according to the present invention (part 4).
FIG. 13 is an operational view of the second drawing apparatus according to the present invention (part 5).
FIG. 14 is an explanatory view of a draw forming die used in a conventional draw forming method. FIG. 15 is an explanatory view of a conventional deep draw forming apparatus.
11 blank material, 12 first plate portion, 13 concave portion, 14 second plate portion, 15 pool convex portion, 20 first draw forming device (first draw die), 21 first die, 24: first punch, 31: part close to the second plate part (first side), 32: part close to the second plate part (second side), 34: part close to the second plate part (first part) Four sides), 40 ... second drawing apparatus (second drawing die), 41 ... second die, 42 ... second punch, 47 ... pressing piece, 57 ... horizontal force receiving member, Fs ... horizontal force.

Claims (2)

ブランク材を、隣接する第1板部と第2板部とに便宜的に区分し、第1ダイと第1パンチで前記第1板部に絞り加工を施し、第2ダイと第2パンチで前記第2板部に絞り加工を施す第1・第2絞り成形装置において、
前記第1パンチで成形した凹部のうち第2板部に近接する部位を十分に拘束する押片を前記第2ダイに設け、この押片を樹脂製押片としたこを特徴とする
第1・第2絞り成形装置。
The blank material is conveniently divided into an adjacent first plate portion and a second plate portion, the first plate portion is drawn by a first die and a first punch, and is drawn by a second die and a second punch. In the first and second drawing devices for drawing the second plate portion,
The first die is provided with a pressing piece for sufficiently constraining a portion of the recess formed by the first punch that is close to the second plate portion, and the pressing piece is a resin pressing piece. A second drawing device;
前記押片が凹部に進入したときに発生する水平力を受ける水平力受け部材を第2パンチに設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の第1・第2絞り成形装置。2. The first and second drawing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a horizontal force receiving member for receiving a horizontal force generated when the pressing piece enters the concave portion is provided on the second punch.
JP2003065267A 2003-03-11 2003-03-11 First/second drawing device Pending JP2004268121A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003065267A JP2004268121A (en) 2003-03-11 2003-03-11 First/second drawing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003065267A JP2004268121A (en) 2003-03-11 2003-03-11 First/second drawing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004268121A true JP2004268121A (en) 2004-09-30

Family

ID=33126332

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003065267A Pending JP2004268121A (en) 2003-03-11 2003-03-11 First/second drawing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2004268121A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100626106B1 (en) * 2005-01-06 2006-09-21 주식회사 성우하이텍 Metallic patterns of a simultaneous forming press with clinching of multi-panel
JP2009028734A (en) * 2007-07-24 2009-02-12 Honda Motor Co Ltd Method and die for manufacturing protective member of vane body

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100626106B1 (en) * 2005-01-06 2006-09-21 주식회사 성우하이텍 Metallic patterns of a simultaneous forming press with clinching of multi-panel
JP2009028734A (en) * 2007-07-24 2009-02-12 Honda Motor Co Ltd Method and die for manufacturing protective member of vane body

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101915829B1 (en) Press molding method and press molding device
TWI235685B (en) Manufacturing method of formed product and upper die and lower die used in the method
JP3864038B2 (en) Deep drawing method
JPH08243650A (en) Drawing method
JP2004268121A (en) First/second drawing device
ATE417722T1 (en) DEVICE FOR THERMAL DRAWING THERMOFORMABLE FILM
DE69914788D1 (en) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING CAN LIDS
JP2004268119A (en) Drawing method
JP2003230913A (en) Method for removing strain of press-formed article and press unit
JP2007223147A (en) Manufacturing method of resin molded product
JP4943876B2 (en) Thermal nanoimprint method
JP2004181489A (en) Press-forming method
CN104014661B (en) Automobile safety belt retractor salient point mould
JPH06542A (en) Method for drawing
JP3773691B2 (en) Work punching method and apparatus
CN214290304U (en) Tiny drift blanking die structure
CN215657421U (en) Novel forming die for preventing strain of muffler partition plate die core without TD
JP4007837B2 (en) Molding method for press-molded products
CN217798532U (en) Flat tub of tip processingequipment of EGR cooler
JP2011115926A (en) Side hole press
KR100660747B1 (en) Deep drawing method
JP2024013484A (en) Molding device and molding method
JP2831090B2 (en) Cold plastic working method
JPS62286642A (en) Method and device for forming universal joint
JP6338090B2 (en) Injection mold