JP2004257040A - Substrate material for exterior wall of house and manufacturing method therefor - Google Patents

Substrate material for exterior wall of house and manufacturing method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004257040A
JP2004257040A JP2003046763A JP2003046763A JP2004257040A JP 2004257040 A JP2004257040 A JP 2004257040A JP 2003046763 A JP2003046763 A JP 2003046763A JP 2003046763 A JP2003046763 A JP 2003046763A JP 2004257040 A JP2004257040 A JP 2004257040A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
steel plate
base material
house
wall
core material
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JP2003046763A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Norimasa Miura
教昌 三浦
Taketo Hara
丈人 原
Masaru Nakayama
勝 中山
Shinoki Mori
紫乃喜 森
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Nippon Steel Nisshin Co Ltd
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Nisshin Steel Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003046763A priority Critical patent/JP2004257040A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a substrate material for an exterior wall of a house, which is excellent in workability, which has corrosion resistance and heat resistance, and which is finished in a panel shape by combining a core material and an original plate using a plated steel or stainless steel plate having a surface coated with a treated film excellent in corrosion resistance and workability. <P>SOLUTION: This substrate material 1 for the exterior wall of the house comprises the core material which is composed of a plaster board 2 and a frame 3, and the plated steel or stainless steel plate 4 for covering the front-side, lateral-side and back-side ends of the core material. A plate, where a primer layer with a dry film thickness of 1-20 μm, containing a rust-proof pigment, and a top coated-film layer with a coated film elongation of 50% or more and a dry film thickness of 5-30 μm, located on the primer layer, are laminated at least on one side thereof, is used as the plated steel or stainless steel plate. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、建築物の壁材や外壁材等に要求される良好な耐食性や耐熱性に優れ、しかも塗装や、タイルを貼り付けるための接着剤との密着性に優れた外壁下地材に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術およびその問題点】
従来、アルミニウム合金板を素材とし、フレーム成形された後、裏面に断熱材を介在させて断熱効果を確保するとともに、表面に各種塗装が行われて意匠性や美観が向上されている場合もあるが、アルミニウム合金は耐熱温度が低いために、昨今の防火・耐熱要求に充分に対応できない状況になってきている。
また、例えば特開2001−132202号公報に記載されているように、セメント系材料を芯材とし、その上にタイルを接着剤により貼り付けたパネルが製造されているが、衝撃に対して芯材が脆いために、運搬・施工時に破損するケースが多々ある。しかも重量が重く、長尺パネルになると一人で施工できないために、作業性が悪いといった欠点もある。
【0003】
そこで、素材としてアルミニウム合金板に代わって冷延鋼板の使用が検討されている。例えば特開平10−121649号公報では、鋼板等の面材間に断熱材を充填された断熱パネルが提案されている。また、特開平7−195389号公報では、鉄板間に充填した樹脂を発泡・硬化させて発泡断熱材の周囲を鉄板で覆った建築用パネルを製造する方法が提案されている。しかしながら、単なる普通鋼の冷延板は耐食性が十分ではない。鋼板製フレーム材に耐食性を持たせるために、パネル形状に成形後、防食顔料を含む塗料が塗装され、あるいは接着剤を介してタイルが貼り付けられている。
塗装には下塗りと上塗りを必要とし、またタイルの貼り付けには前処理等を必要とする等、手間と長時間を要するので、全体としてコストが高くなり、また結果として安定した品質のパネルが得られがたくなっている。
【0004】
本発明は、このような問題を解消すべく案出されたものであり、めっき鋼板またはステンレス鋼板を原板とし、表面に耐食性および加工性に優れた処理膜を有する板状素材を用いて芯材との組み合わせによりパネル形状に仕上げ、耐食性と耐熱性を有し、施工性に優れた住宅外壁用下地材を提供する。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の住宅外壁下地材は、その目的を達成するため、石膏ボードを主体とする芯材と、該芯材の表面,側面および裏面側端部を覆うめっき鋼板またはステンレス鋼板からなり、該めっき鋼板またはステンレス鋼板は塗装前処理された少なくともその片面に、防錆顔料を含み乾燥膜厚1〜20μmのプライマー層が形成されたものであることを特徴とする。プライマー層上に塗膜伸びが50%以上のトップ塗膜層が乾燥膜厚5〜30μmで積層されているものが好ましい。また、トップ塗膜層の少なくとも片面上にさらにクリアー塗装膜が形成されたものでも良い。
芯材は、石膏ボードに形鋼あるいは角パイプが貼り付けられたものでも良い。
【0006】
このような住宅外壁下地材は、上記のような被覆層を有するめっき鋼板またはステンレス鋼板を長手方向所定の寸法で切断した後、その裏面に芯材を貼り付け、鋼板の四隅をコーナーカットした後、外壁パネルの長辺側となる鋼板端部をロール成形で芯材の裏面側に折り曲げ、さらに外壁パネルの短辺側となる鋼板端部をベンダー加工によりL曲げ加工した後、ロール成形で芯材の裏面側に折り曲げて箱型に仕上げることにより製造される。
【0007】
【作用および実施の態様】
原板にめっき鋼板またはステンレス鋼板を用いた。これにより従来のアルミニウム合金板に不足していた耐熱性を確保することができた。また、従来の普通鋼板に不足していた耐食性を確保することができた。さらにめっき鋼板またはステンレス鋼板からなる原板上に、防錆顔料を含む乾燥膜厚1〜20μmのプライマー層を形成し、その上に塗膜伸びが50%以上のトップ塗装膜を乾燥膜厚5〜30μmで形成することにより、耐食性が向上するとともに、その後の加工による塗膜割れが発生しないようにすることができたものである。
【0008】
ところで、住宅外壁パネルの表面材は、所定の幅および長さに切断しためっき鋼板あるいはステンレス鋼板の裏面側に芯材を貼り付けた後、ロール成形により芯材を覆うように成形される。
一般に、鋼板に曲げ加工等を施すとき、成形後の曲げ角度は、工具等の曲げ角度よりも大きくなる。いわゆるスプリングバック現象を起こして設計角度と異なった曲げ角度になることが多い。形状精度の高いパネルフレームを得るためには、スプリングバックの小さい素材を用いることが有効である。そのためには、めっき鋼板の下地鋼板あるいはステンレス鋼板の機械的特性として、降伏強さおよび引張強さが小さいもの、加工硬化指数(n値)が小さいもの、ヤング率が大きいものを使用することが好ましい。
そして、低強度材を使用することにより、ロール成形負荷も低減できる。
【0009】
めっき鋼板としては、亜鉛めっき鋼板,アルミニウムめっき鋼板,Zn−5%Al合金めっき鋼板,Zn−55%Al合金めっき鋼板、Zn−6%Al−3%Mg等のZn−Al−Mg系合金めっき鋼板等、種々のめっき鋼板が使用できる。めっき層は、片面当たりの付着量20〜200g/mで形成されたものが好ましい。20g/m未満の付着量ではめっき層の防食作用が弱く、逆に200g/mを超える付着量では経済的に不利であるばかりでなく、加工性が低下しやすくなる。
【0010】
めっき鋼板あるいはステンレス鋼板は、常法にしたがって適宜研磨,脱脂,酸洗等の工程を経て塗装前処理される。塗装前処理には、リン酸亜鉛系,塗布型クロメート系処理のいずれか一方または双方の化成処理が採用される。リン酸亜鉛系,塗布型クロメート系化成処理の方法は特に制約されるものではないが、リン酸亜鉛系の化成処理では付着量0.3〜1.5g/mの化成処理膜、塗布型クロメート系の化成処理ではCr換算付着量20〜80g/mの化成処理膜を形成することが好ましい。化成処理膜の付着量を当該範囲に調整すると、加工性の低下を来たすことなく、塗膜密着性や耐久性に優れた表面に改質される。
【0011】
塗装前処理された原板にプライマー塗料を塗布し、乾燥・焼付けによってプライマー層を形成する。プライマー塗料としては、ポリエステル,エポキシ,アクリル,フェノキシ等の樹脂をベースとし、メラミン系樹脂やイソシアネート系樹脂を架橋剤にした通常の塗装鋼板用塗料が使用される。
プライマー塗料に、クロム系,非クロム系の防錆顔料や体質顔料が配合される。必要に応じて着色顔料,メタリック顔料等もプライマー塗料に配合できる。
【0012】
クロム系防錆顔料には防食性に優れたクロム酸亜鉛,クロム酸ストロンチウム,クロム酸バリウム,クロム酸カルシウム等があり、1種または2種以上がプライマー塗料に配合される。非クロム系防錆顔料には、変成シリカ,ポリリン酸アルミニウム等がある。防錆顔料は、プライマー層に10〜70質量%含まれるようにプライマー塗料に配合することが好ましい。
プライマー塗料に配合される体質顔料の種類は特に制限を受けるものではなく、シリカ,炭酸カルシウム,炭酸バリウム,水酸化アルミニウム,炭酸マグネシウム,硫酸石灰等が使用される。
【0013】
プライマー塗料は、適当な溶媒に均一分散させることにより調整される。溶剤としては一般的に有機溶剤が使用され、トルエン,キシレン等の炭化水素系、酢酸エチル,酢酸ブチル等のエステル系、セロソルブ等のエーテル系、メチルイソブチルケトン,メチルエチルケトン,イソホロン,シクロヘキサノン等のケトン系溶剤が例示される。
【0014】
防錆顔料,体質顔料を配合したプライマー塗料を塗装前処理されためっき鋼板あるいはステンレス鋼板の表面に塗布する。塗料塗布には、ロールコート,カーテンフローコート,スプレー塗装等の任意の方法が採用されるが、コイル状の鋼板に連続的に塗装する場合には、一般にロールコート法が用いられる。プライマー塗料は、プライマー層の乾燥膜厚が1〜20μmになる塗布量で鋼板に塗布される。1μm未満の乾燥膜厚では耐食性が不足し、逆に20μmを超える膜厚では塗装コストの上昇や加工性の低下を招く。
めっき鋼板あるいはステンレス鋼板に塗布されたプライマー塗料は、塗料樹脂を充分に硬化させるために180℃以上の最高到達温度で焼付けられる。しかし、240℃を超える最高到達温度では塗料樹脂が分解することがあり、加工性等の塗膜物性が低下する。
【0015】
このプライマー層の上に、トップ塗料を塗装して焼付けることによりトップ塗膜を形成する。トップ塗料の樹脂系としては、ポリエステル樹脂,ポリウレタン樹脂,エポキシ樹脂,アクリル樹脂,フェノキシ樹脂等の樹脂が使用できる。また、乾燥後の塗膜の伸びが50%以上になるものを使用する。塗膜伸びが50%に満たないと加工時に塗膜割れが発生し、外観ならびに耐食性が低下することがある。したがって、塗膜の伸びは50%以上、好ましくは75%以上にすることが好ましい。
【0016】
トップ塗料には、通常は着色顔料を含有させる。溶剤や他の成分は下塗り塗料について説明したものと同様なものが使用できる。上塗り塗料も下塗り塗料と同様の方法で塗装できる。塗装は、乾燥膜厚で5〜30μm、好ましくは10〜20μmとなるように行う。トップ塗膜が薄すぎると、着色困難となり、耐食性や耐候性も不十分になる。トップ塗膜が厚すぎると加工性が低下する。塗装後の焼付けは、最高到達温度が200〜240℃、好ましくは220〜240℃の範囲で行う。
【0017】
プライマー層およびトップ塗膜層が形成されためっき鋼板あるいはステンレス鋼板を用いて、所定形状のパネルとして成形されたものが、外壁材の下地材となる。
本下地材の表面に塗装が施されたものが塗装外壁として、下地材の表面に接着剤を介してタイルが貼り付けられたものがタイル外壁として製造される。
【0018】
次に本発明の住宅外壁下地材の製造方法について説明する。塗装外壁の塗装前およびタイル外壁のタイル接着前の下地材を製造する方法である。
製造された下地材の断面形状の一例は図1に示す通りである。下地材1は、フレーム3と、このフレーム材3が裏面に貼り付けられ石膏ボード2と、このフレーム材3および石膏ボード2を芯材として、その表面,側面および裏面側端部を覆うめっき鋼板あるいはステンレス鋼板4から構成されている。フレーム材3には、C形鋼あるいは角パイプが用いられることが好ましい。
【0019】
この住宅外壁下地材の製造方法の一例を図2に基づいて説明する。
板厚0.2〜0.4mmで、めっきを施した冷延鋼板あるいはステンレス鋼板からなる切板の裏面側に、石膏ボードを接着材を用いて貼り付けた後、さらにフレームを貼り付ける。切板の四隅をコーナーカットした後、まず外壁パネルの長辺側となる鋼板端部をロール成形によりL形からコの字状になるように芯材の裏面側に折り曲げる。次に外壁パネルの短辺側となる鋼板端部をベンダー加工によりL形に曲げ加工した後、ロール成形によりL形の鋼板先端を芯材の裏面側に折り曲げて箱型に仕上げる。
【0020】
具体的には、連続生産される住宅外壁下地材の表面となる切板鋼板の裏面側に、接着剤を塗布した石膏ボードを貼り付けた後、乾燥炉で接着剤を乾燥させる。切板鋼板の四隅をシャー切断方式でコーナーカットした後、接着剤を塗布したC形鋼または角パイプを石膏ボードに貼り付ける。
石膏ボードとフレームが貼り付けられた切板鋼板をパネル状に仕上げる手段として、側面と上面に配置した成形ロールを用いる。ロール成形により、外壁パネルの長辺側となる鋼板端部を、外側から順次内側に折り曲げ、石膏ボードとフレームを覆うように、コの字に成形する。外壁パネル短辺側の成形は、まず、ベンダー加工により鋼板端部をL形に曲げ加工した後、四隅の材料を短辺側の内側に折り曲げる。その後、L形の鋼板先端を短辺側の石膏ボードとフレームを覆うように、成形ロールを用いてコの字に成形することによりパネル状の製品となる。
【0021】
以上の方法により、所定形状の住宅外壁下地材用にパネル加工される。
製品仕様によって、塗装外壁の場合は、住宅外壁下地材の表面に塗装が行われる。図3に示すように、下地材1の鋼板4上に外装塗装5を施して使用することができる。また、タイル外壁の場合は、下地材の表面に接着剤を塗布した後にタイルを貼り付ける。図4に示すように、下地材1の鋼板4上に接着剤6を介してタイル7を貼り付け、住宅用外壁材を製造することもできる。
【0022】
上記態様では、C形鋼あるいは角パイプからなるフレーム材を有する住宅外壁下地材について説明したが、大きな荷重が掛からない箇所に使用する外壁下地材には、必ずしも補強用フレームを貼り付ける必要はない。補強フレームのない薄パネル仕様でも十分である。すなわち、図5に示すように、芯材としての石膏ボード2の表面,側面および裏面側端部をめっき鋼板あるいはステンレス鋼板4で覆っていれば十分である。また、用途によって曲げ強度が必要な外壁下地材の場合には、図6に示すように、表面材としてのめっき鋼板あるいはステンレス鋼板4の他に、石膏ボード2の裏面側にも裏面材8としてめっき鋼板あるいはステンレス鋼板を貼り付けたパネル仕様のものも使用できる。
これらの外壁下地材の製造法は上記の方法と全く同様である。また、外壁下地材表面に外装塗装が施され、あるいはタイルが貼り付けられて使用されることも上記の態様と全く同じである。
【0023】
【実施例】
次に、切板として、表面にプライマー層およびトップ塗膜層を形成しためっき鋼板を使用し、石膏ボードとC形鋼を貼り付けた30mm厚の住宅外壁下地材を製造した例について説明する。
原板として、片面当たりの付着量120g/mで55%Al−Zn合金めっき層を形成した板厚0.27mm,板幅584mm×長さ2726mmのめっき鋼板を使用した。原板を塗布型クロメート処理し、クロム換算付着量40mg/mのクロメート皮膜を形成した。
次いで、表1に示す種々の膜厚になるようにプライマー層およびトップ塗膜層を形成した。
【0024】
それぞれについて次の試験方法で性能を調査した。
〔塗膜の加工性〕
プライマー塗膜およびトップ塗膜層を形成した鋼板の曲げ内側に同じ板厚の鋼板を挟み、23℃で180度折り曲げ試験し、曲げ部のプライマー塗膜にクラックが発生しない最低板挟み枚数で加工性を評価した。密着曲げの場合を0t、n枚の鋼板を挟んで折り曲げ加工したときにプライマー塗膜にクラックが発生しなかった場合をntとし表示し、0〜1tであれば加工性良好と判断した。
〔耐食性〕
塗装鋼板から切り出した試験片の裏面および上下の端面をシールし、複合サイクル試験(35℃の5%NaCl溶液噴射12時間→60℃、30%RHで乾燥4時間→50℃、98%RHで湿潤2時間)を100サイクル行った。試験後の試験片端面を観察し、発生したブリスタの最大長さで耐食性を評価し、最大ブリスタ長さ3mm以下を耐食性良好と判断した。
【0025】
表1の試験結果に見られるように、プライマー塗膜の乾燥膜厚を1〜20μmの範囲に調整し、トップ塗膜の伸びを50%以上、乾燥膜厚を5〜30μmの範囲に調整するとき、加工性に優れ、十分な耐食性が得られることがわかった。これに対して、乾燥膜厚やトップ塗膜の伸びが規定値を外れた比較例では、特性が十分でない。
【0026】

Figure 2004257040
【0027】
次に、上記プライマー層およびトップ塗膜層を被覆しためっき鋼板を用いて住宅外壁下地材を製造した。
切板をテーブルから搬送ライン上に送り込み、接着剤を塗布した888mm×2616mmの石膏ボードを貼り付け、乾燥炉で乾燥させた。
乾燥後、切板鋼板の二隅を44mm×44mmに、他の二隅を74mm×74mmにコーナーカットした。
住宅の柱や梁材に取り付けるためのフレームとして、予めC形鋼を溶接して製造した888mm×2616mmの枠体を使用した。この枠体フレームに接着剤を塗布し、石膏ボードに貼り付けた。
【0028】
切板鋼板の折り曲げは、外壁材の長辺側から実施する。長辺のロール成形は、鋼板の折り曲げが可能な条件に成形ロールの加圧力をセットし、側面ロールにてまずL形に折り曲げた後、上側のロールにて、鋼板を裏面側に折り返してコの字形に成形した。短辺側の成形は、ベンダー型を用いて鋼板を芯材に押し当てる態様でL形に折り曲げる。長辺と短辺が重なった部分を長辺側から短辺側に向けて折り曲げる。その後、L形に折り曲げ成形された短辺側端部の鋼板をロール成形でにより裏面側に折り返してコの字形に成形した。
これにより、プライマー塗膜層が形成されためっき鋼板を表面材とする住宅外壁下地材が製造された。
【0029】
【発明の効果】
以上に説明したように、本発明の住宅外壁下地材は、その表面材が、塗装前処理されためっき鋼板またはステンレス鋼板の少なくとも片面に、防錆顔料を含む乾燥膜厚1〜20μmのプライマー層が形成され、その上に塗膜の伸びが50%以上のトップ塗膜層が乾燥膜厚5〜30μmで形成された板状素材から形作られているので、耐食性と加工性に優れている。
本発明の住宅外壁下地材を用いて製造した塗装外壁またはタイル外壁により、従来のアルミニウム合金板に不足していた耐熱性やアルミニウム合金以上の強度を確保することができた。さらに、外壁下地材を構成する表面材が樹脂塗膜層を有するものであるため、塗装あるいはタイルを貼り付けるための接着剤との密着性に優れたものとなっており、施工性および耐久性に優れた外壁材の提供を可能にするものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明にしたがって製造された住宅外壁下地材の断面図
【図2】本発明にしたがった住宅外壁下地材の製造ライン
【図3】本発明の下地材に塗装を施した塗装外壁材を説明する図
【図4】本発明の下地材にタイルを貼り付けたタイル外壁を説明する図
【図5】本発明にしたがって製造された薄パネル仕様の住宅外壁下地材の断面図
【図6】本発明にしたがって製造された他の薄パネル仕様の住宅外壁下地材の断面図
【符号の説明】
1:下地材 2:石膏ボード 3:フレーム 4:鋼板
5:外装塗装 6:接着剤 7:タイル 8:裏面材[0001]
[Industrial applications]
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an outer wall base material excellent in good corrosion resistance and heat resistance required for a building wall material and an outer wall material and the like, and also excellent in adhesion to an adhesive for applying a paint or a tile.
[0002]
[Prior art and its problems]
Conventionally, after the aluminum alloy plate is formed into a frame and formed into a frame, a heat insulating material is interposed on the back surface to ensure a heat insulating effect, and various designs are applied to the front surface to improve the design and appearance. However, since aluminum alloys have a low heat-resistant temperature, it is becoming increasingly difficult to meet the recent requirements for fire prevention and heat resistance.
Further, as described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-132202, a panel in which a cement-based material is used as a core material and a tile is adhered thereon with an adhesive is manufactured. In many cases, the material is brittle and is damaged during transportation and construction. In addition, since the panel is heavy and cannot be constructed by itself when it is a long panel, there is a disadvantage that workability is poor.
[0003]
Therefore, use of a cold-rolled steel sheet instead of an aluminum alloy sheet as a material has been studied. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-121649 proposes a heat insulating panel in which a heat insulating material is filled between face materials such as a steel plate. Also, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-195389 proposes a method of manufacturing a building panel in which a resin filled between iron plates is foamed and cured to cover the periphery of a foamed heat insulating material with an iron plate. However, cold rolled sheets of plain steel are not sufficiently corrosion-resistant. In order to impart corrosion resistance to the steel sheet frame material, after forming into a panel shape, a paint containing an anticorrosion pigment is applied, or a tile is attached via an adhesive.
Undercoating and overcoating are required for painting, and sticking tiles requires pre-treatment, which requires time and effort, resulting in high costs as a whole, and as a result, stable quality panels It is hard to obtain.
[0004]
The present invention has been devised in order to solve such a problem. A core material using a plate-like material having a plated film or a stainless steel plate as an original plate and having a treated film having excellent corrosion resistance and workability on its surface is provided. The present invention provides a base material for a house exterior wall which has a panel shape, has corrosion resistance and heat resistance, and is excellent in workability by a combination of the above.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the object, a base material for a house outer wall according to the present invention comprises a core material mainly composed of gypsum board, and a plated steel plate or a stainless steel plate covering the front, side and back side edges of the core material. The steel plate or the stainless steel plate is characterized in that a primer layer containing a rust-preventive pigment and having a dry film thickness of 1 to 20 μm is formed on at least one surface of the steel plate or the stainless steel plate which has been pre-treated for coating. It is preferable that a top coating layer having a coating film elongation of 50% or more is laminated on the primer layer at a dry film thickness of 5 to 30 μm. Further, a clear coating film may be further formed on at least one surface of the top coating layer.
The core material may be a gypsum board to which a shape steel or a square pipe is attached.
[0006]
Such a house exterior wall base material is obtained by cutting a plated steel plate or a stainless steel plate having the above-described coating layer at a predetermined length in the longitudinal direction, pasting a core material to the back surface thereof, and cutting corners of four corners of the steel plate. Then, the end of the steel plate which is the long side of the outer wall panel is bent to the back side of the core material by roll forming, and the end of the steel plate which is the short side of the outer wall panel is L-bent processed by bender processing, and then the core is formed by roll forming. It is manufactured by folding the back side of the material and finishing it into a box shape.
[0007]
[Action and Embodiment]
A plated steel plate or a stainless steel plate was used as the base plate. Thereby, the heat resistance which was insufficient for the conventional aluminum alloy plate could be secured. Moreover, the corrosion resistance which was insufficient for the conventional ordinary steel plate could be secured. Further, a primer layer having a dry film thickness of 1 to 20 μm containing a rust-preventive pigment is formed on an original plate made of a plated steel plate or a stainless steel plate, and a top coating film having a film elongation of 50% or more is formed thereon. By forming with a thickness of 30 μm, corrosion resistance is improved, and it is possible to prevent the occurrence of coating film cracks due to subsequent processing.
[0008]
By the way, the surface material of the house outer wall panel is formed so as to cover the core material by roll forming after attaching the core material to the back side of a plated steel plate or a stainless steel plate cut to a predetermined width and length.
Generally, when performing bending or the like on a steel sheet, the bending angle after forming is larger than the bending angle of a tool or the like. In many cases, a so-called springback phenomenon occurs, resulting in a bending angle different from the design angle. In order to obtain a panel frame with high shape accuracy, it is effective to use a material having a small springback. For this purpose, as the mechanical properties of the base steel sheet or the stainless steel sheet of the plated steel sheet, those having low yield strength and tensile strength, those having a small work hardening index (n value), and those having a large Young's modulus can be used. preferable.
By using a low-strength material, the roll forming load can be reduced.
[0009]
Examples of galvanized steel sheet include galvanized steel sheet, aluminum-plated steel sheet, Zn-5% Al alloy-plated steel sheet, Zn-55% Al alloy-plated steel sheet, Zn-Al-Mg based alloy plating such as Zn-6% Al-3% Mg Various plated steel sheets such as a steel sheet can be used. The plating layer is preferably formed with an adhesion amount of 20 to 200 g / m 2 per one surface. At an adhesion amount of less than 20 g / m 2, the anticorrosive action of the plating layer is weak, and at an adhesion amount of more than 200 g / m 2 , not only is it economically disadvantageous, but also the workability tends to deteriorate.
[0010]
The plated steel sheet or the stainless steel sheet is subjected to a pretreatment for painting through appropriate processes such as polishing, degreasing and pickling according to a conventional method. As the pre-coating treatment, either or both of a zinc phosphate-based treatment and a coating type chromate-based treatment are used. The method of zinc phosphate-based and chromate-based chemical conversion treatment is not particularly limited, but in the case of zinc phosphate-based chemical conversion treatment, a chemical conversion film having an adhesion amount of 0.3 to 1.5 g / m 2 , a coating type In the chromate-based chemical conversion treatment, it is preferable to form a chemical conversion treatment film having an adhesion amount of 20 to 80 g / m 2 in terms of Cr. By adjusting the amount of the chemical conversion film to be in the above range, the surface is improved to have excellent coating film adhesion and durability without deteriorating workability.
[0011]
A primer paint is applied to the pre-painted original plate, and dried and baked to form a primer layer. As the primer paint, a usual paint for a coated steel sheet based on a resin such as polyester, epoxy, acrylic or phenoxy and using a melamine resin or an isocyanate resin as a crosslinking agent is used.
A chrome-based or non-chromium-based rust-preventive pigment or extender is blended with the primer paint. If necessary, a coloring pigment, a metallic pigment and the like can be blended in the primer coating.
[0012]
The chromium-based rust preventive pigments include zinc chromate, strontium chromate, barium chromate, calcium chromate, and the like, which are excellent in anticorrosion properties, and one or more of them are blended in the primer paint. Non-chromium rust preventive pigments include modified silica and aluminum polyphosphate. The rust preventive pigment is preferably incorporated into the primer coating so that the primer layer contains 10 to 70% by mass.
There are no particular restrictions on the type of extender to be incorporated into the primer coating, and silica, calcium carbonate, barium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, lime sulfate, and the like are used.
[0013]
The primer coating is prepared by uniformly dispersing in a suitable solvent. Organic solvents are generally used as the solvent, such as hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, ethers such as cellosolve, and ketones such as methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, isophorone and cyclohexanone. Solvents are exemplified.
[0014]
A primer paint containing a rust-preventive pigment and an extender pigment is applied to the surface of a plated steel plate or a stainless steel plate that has been pre-treated. An arbitrary method such as roll coating, curtain flow coating, spray coating or the like is employed for coating the paint. In the case of continuously coating a coiled steel sheet, a roll coating method is generally used. The primer paint is applied to the steel sheet at an application amount such that the dry film thickness of the primer layer is 1 to 20 μm. If the dry film thickness is less than 1 μm, the corrosion resistance is insufficient, and if it is more than 20 μm, the coating cost increases and the workability decreases.
The primer coating applied to the plated steel plate or the stainless steel plate is baked at a maximum temperature of 180 ° C. or more to sufficiently cure the coating resin. However, at the maximum temperature exceeding 240 ° C., the coating resin may be decomposed, and the physical properties of the coating film such as workability are reduced.
[0015]
On the primer layer, a top paint is applied and baked to form a top coating film. As the resin system of the top paint, resins such as polyester resin, polyurethane resin, epoxy resin, acrylic resin, and phenoxy resin can be used. Further, a coating film having an elongation of 50% or more after drying is used. If the coating film elongation is less than 50%, the coating film cracks during processing, and the appearance and corrosion resistance may be reduced. Therefore, the elongation of the coating film is preferably at least 50%, more preferably at least 75%.
[0016]
The top paint usually contains a coloring pigment. As the solvent and other components, those similar to those described for the undercoat paint can be used. The top coat can be applied in the same manner as the undercoat. The coating is performed so as to have a dry film thickness of 5 to 30 μm, preferably 10 to 20 μm. If the top coating is too thin, coloring becomes difficult, and the corrosion resistance and weather resistance become insufficient. If the top coating film is too thick, processability will decrease. Baking after coating is performed at a maximum temperature of 200 to 240 ° C, preferably 220 to 240 ° C.
[0017]
What is formed as a panel of a predetermined shape using a plated steel plate or a stainless steel plate on which the primer layer and the top coating layer are formed becomes a base material for the outer wall material.
The base material whose surface is coated is manufactured as a painted outer wall, and the base material whose surface is bonded with a tile via an adhesive is manufactured as a tile outer wall.
[0018]
Next, a method for manufacturing a base material for a house outer wall according to the present invention will be described. This is a method for producing a base material before painting the painted outer wall and before bonding the tile to the tile outer wall.
An example of the cross-sectional shape of the manufactured base material is as shown in FIG. The base material 1 includes a frame 3, a gypsum board 2 on which the frame material 3 is adhered to the back surface, and a plated steel plate covering the frame material 3 and the gypsum board 2 as a core material, and covering the front, side, and back side edges. Alternatively, it is made of a stainless steel plate 4. It is preferable that a C-shaped steel or a square pipe is used for the frame member 3.
[0019]
An example of a method for manufacturing the house outer wall base material will be described with reference to FIG.
A gypsum board is attached to the back side of a cut plate made of a cold-rolled steel plate or a stainless steel plate having a thickness of 0.2 to 0.4 mm and plated with an adhesive, and then a frame is further attached. After the four corners of the cut plate are cut at the corners, first, the end of the steel plate, which is the long side of the outer wall panel, is bent from the L-shape to the U-shape from the L-shape to the back side of the core material by roll forming. Next, the end of the steel plate, which is the short side of the outer wall panel, is bent into an L shape by bender processing, and then the end of the L-shaped steel plate is bent toward the back side of the core material by roll forming to finish the box shape.
[0020]
Specifically, after attaching a gypsum board to which an adhesive has been applied to the back side of a cut sheet steel plate which is to be a surface of a house exterior wall base material that is continuously produced, the adhesive is dried in a drying furnace. After the four corners of the cut steel plate are corner-cut by a shear cutting method, a C-shaped steel or a square pipe coated with an adhesive is attached to a gypsum board.
As means for finishing the cut steel plate to which the gypsum board and the frame are attached into a panel shape, a forming roll disposed on the side surface and the upper surface is used. The end of the steel plate, which is the long side of the outer wall panel, is sequentially bent inward from the outside by roll forming, and is formed into a U-shape so as to cover the gypsum board and the frame. In forming the outer wall panel short side, first, the steel plate end is bent into an L shape by bender processing, and then the material at the four corners is bent inward on the short side. Then, the end of the L-shaped steel sheet is formed into a U-shape using a forming roll so as to cover the gypsum board and the frame on the short side, thereby obtaining a panel-shaped product.
[0021]
By the above-described method, panel processing is performed for a house outer wall base material having a predetermined shape.
Depending on the product specifications, in the case of a painted outer wall, painting is performed on the surface of the house outer wall base material. As shown in FIG. 3, an outer coating 5 can be applied on a steel sheet 4 of the base material 1 and used. In the case of a tile outer wall, the tile is attached after applying an adhesive to the surface of the base material. As shown in FIG. 4, a tile 7 can be attached to a steel plate 4 of the base material 1 via an adhesive 6 to manufacture a housing exterior wall material.
[0022]
In the above-described embodiment, a description has been given of a housing outer wall base material having a frame member made of a C-shaped steel or a square pipe. However, it is not always necessary to attach a reinforcing frame to an outer wall base material used in a location where a large load is not applied. . A thin panel without a reinforcement frame is sufficient. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, it is sufficient that the front, side and back side edges of the gypsum board 2 as the core material are covered with the plated steel plate or the stainless steel plate 4. In addition, in the case of an outer wall base material that requires bending strength depending on the application, as shown in FIG. 6, in addition to the plated steel plate or the stainless steel plate 4 as the surface material, the back material 8 is also provided on the back side of the gypsum board 2. A panel specification with a plated steel plate or a stainless steel plate attached can also be used.
The method of manufacturing these outer wall base materials is exactly the same as the above method. Further, the exterior wall base material surface is applied with an exterior coating or a tile is attached and used in exactly the same manner as in the above embodiment.
[0023]
【Example】
Next, a description will be given of an example of using a plated steel sheet having a primer layer and a top coating layer formed on the surface as a cutting plate, and manufacturing a 30 mm-thick house exterior wall base material to which a gypsum board and a C-shaped steel are attached.
As the original sheet, it was used for coating weight 120 g / m 2 at 55% Al-Zn alloy plating layer formed was thickness 0.27 mm, the plated steel sheet width 584 mm × length 2726mm per surface. The original plate was subjected to a coating-type chromate treatment to form a chromate film having a chromium equivalent adhesion amount of 40 mg / m 2 .
Next, a primer layer and a top coating layer were formed to have various film thicknesses shown in Table 1.
[0024]
The performance of each of them was examined by the following test method.
(Workability of coating film)
A steel plate of the same thickness is sandwiched inside the bent side of the steel plate on which the primer coating and the top coating layer are formed, and a 180 degree bending test is performed at 23 ° C. Was evaluated. The case of close contact bending was indicated as 0t, and the case where no crack was generated in the primer coating film when the steel sheet was bent with n steel sheets interposed therebetween was indicated as nt.
(Corrosion resistance)
Seal the back surface and the upper and lower end surfaces of the test piece cut out from the coated steel sheet, and perform a composite cycle test (injection of 5% NaCl solution at 35 ° C. for 12 hours → 60 ° C., drying at 30% RH for 4 hours → 50 ° C., 98% RH (2 hours of wetting) for 100 cycles. The end face of the test piece after the test was observed, the corrosion resistance was evaluated based on the maximum length of the generated blister, and the maximum blister length of 3 mm or less was judged to be good.
[0025]
As can be seen from the test results in Table 1, the dried film thickness of the primer coating film is adjusted to 1 to 20 μm, the elongation of the top coating film is adjusted to 50% or more, and the dried film thickness is adjusted to 5 to 30 μm. Sometimes, it was found that workability was excellent and sufficient corrosion resistance was obtained. On the other hand, in the comparative example in which the dry film thickness and the elongation of the top coating film were out of the specified values, the characteristics were not sufficient.
[0026]
Figure 2004257040
[0027]
Next, an outer wall base material for a house was manufactured using the plated steel sheet coated with the primer layer and the top coating layer.
The cut plate was sent from the table onto a transport line, a 888 mm × 2616 mm gypsum board to which an adhesive was applied was stuck, and dried in a drying oven.
After drying, two corners of the cut steel plate were cut into 44 mm × 44 mm, and the other two corners were cut into 74 mm × 74 mm.
As a frame to be attached to a pillar or a beam of a house, a 888 mm × 2616 mm frame manufactured by welding a C-shaped steel in advance was used. An adhesive was applied to the frame body frame and attached to a gypsum board.
[0028]
Bending of the cut steel plate is performed from the long side of the outer wall material. Roll forming of the long side is performed by setting the pressing force of the forming roll to the condition that the steel sheet can be bent, first bending the steel sheet into an L shape with the side roll, and then turning the steel sheet back to the back side with the upper roll. It was formed in the shape of. The short side is formed by bending the steel sheet into an L shape by pressing the steel sheet against the core material using a bender mold. The part where the long side and the short side overlap is bent from the long side to the short side. Then, the steel plate at the short side end bent and formed into an L shape was folded back to the back side by roll forming to form a U-shape.
As a result, a base material for the outer wall of a house was manufactured using the plated steel sheet on which the primer coating layer was formed as a surface material.
[0029]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the surface material of the house exterior wall base material of the present invention has a dry layer thickness of 1 to 20 μm containing a rust-preventive pigment on at least one surface of a plated steel plate or a stainless steel plate that has been subjected to pre-coating. Is formed thereon, and the top coating layer having a coating film elongation of 50% or more is formed from a plate-like material having a dry film thickness of 5 to 30 μm, so that it is excellent in corrosion resistance and workability.
The painted outer wall or the tile outer wall manufactured using the base material for the outer wall of the house of the present invention could secure the heat resistance and the strength higher than that of the aluminum alloy, which were insufficient for the conventional aluminum alloy plate. Furthermore, since the surface material that constitutes the outer wall base material has a resin coating layer, it has excellent adhesion to the adhesive for painting or attaching tiles, and is easy to construct and durable. It is possible to provide an excellent outer wall material.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a house outer wall base material manufactured according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a production line of a house outer wall base material according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a painted outer wall obtained by applying a coating to the base material of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a tile outer wall in which a tile is attached to a base material according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a thin-panel-type house outer wall base material manufactured according to the present invention. 6 Cross-sectional view of another thin-walled house exterior wall base material manufactured according to the present invention.
1: Base material 2: Gypsum board 3: Frame 4: Steel plate 5: Exterior coating 6: Adhesive 7: Tile 8: Back material

Claims (6)

石膏ボードを主体とする芯材と、該芯材の表面,側面および裏面側端部を覆うめっき鋼板またはステンレス鋼板からなり、該めっき鋼板またはステンレス鋼板は塗装前処理された少なくともその片面に、防錆顔料を含み乾燥膜厚1〜20μmのプライマー層が形成されたものであることを特徴とする住宅外壁下地材。It is composed of a core material mainly composed of gypsum board, and a plated steel plate or a stainless steel plate covering the front, side and back side edges of the core material. A base material for an outer wall of a house, comprising a primer layer containing a rust pigment and having a dry film thickness of 1 to 20 μm. プライマー層上に、塗膜伸びが50%以上のトップ塗膜層が乾燥膜厚5〜30μmで積層されている請求項1に記載の住宅外壁下地材。The base material for a house exterior wall according to claim 1, wherein a top coating layer having a coating film elongation of 50% or more is laminated on the primer layer in a dry film thickness of 5 to 30 m. トップ塗膜層の少なくとも片面上に、クリアー塗装膜が形成されている請求項2に記載の住宅外壁下地材。The base material for a house outer wall according to claim 2, wherein a clear coating film is formed on at least one surface of the top coating layer. 芯材が、石膏ボードに形鋼あるいは角パイプが貼り付けられたものである請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の住宅外壁下地材。The base material for a house exterior wall according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the core material is a gypsum board to which a shaped steel or a square pipe is attached. 請求項1〜3のいずれか記載の被覆層を有するめっき鋼板またはステンレス鋼板を長手方向所定の寸法で切断した後、その裏面に芯材を貼り付け、鋼板の四隅をコーナーカットした後、外壁パネルの長辺側となる鋼板端部をロール成形で芯材の裏面側に折り曲げ、さらに外壁パネルの短辺側となる鋼板端部をベンダー加工によりL曲げ加工した後、ロール成形で芯材の裏面側に折り曲げて箱型に仕上げることを特徴とする住宅外壁下地材の製造方法。After cutting a plated steel sheet or a stainless steel sheet having the coating layer according to any one of claims 1 to 3 in a predetermined lengthwise direction, pasting a core material on the back surface thereof, corner-cutting four corners of the steel sheet, and an outer wall panel. The end of the steel plate on the long side is bent to the back side of the core material by roll forming, and the end of the steel plate on the short side of the outer wall panel is L-bent processed by bender processing. A method of manufacturing a base material for an outer wall of a house, wherein the base material is bent to the side and finished in a box shape. 芯材が、石膏ボードに形鋼あるいは角パイプが貼り付けられたものである請求項5に記載の住宅外壁下地材の製造方法。The method for producing a house exterior wall base material according to claim 5, wherein the core material is a gypsum board to which a shaped steel or a square pipe is attached.
JP2003046763A 2003-02-25 2003-02-25 Substrate material for exterior wall of house and manufacturing method therefor Pending JP2004257040A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018003435A (en) * 2016-07-01 2018-01-11 日鉄住金鋼板株式会社 Sandwich panel fitting structure
TWI750179B (en) * 2017-05-24 2021-12-21 日商日新製鋼股份有限公司 Metallic roof member and method for roofing using metallic roof member
US11261603B2 (en) * 2017-05-23 2022-03-01 Nippon Steel Nisshin Co., Ltd. Metallic roof material and roofing method using same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018003435A (en) * 2016-07-01 2018-01-11 日鉄住金鋼板株式会社 Sandwich panel fitting structure
US11261603B2 (en) * 2017-05-23 2022-03-01 Nippon Steel Nisshin Co., Ltd. Metallic roof material and roofing method using same
TWI750179B (en) * 2017-05-24 2021-12-21 日商日新製鋼股份有限公司 Metallic roof member and method for roofing using metallic roof member

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