JP2004250567A - Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet - Google Patents

Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004250567A
JP2004250567A JP2003042268A JP2003042268A JP2004250567A JP 2004250567 A JP2004250567 A JP 2004250567A JP 2003042268 A JP2003042268 A JP 2003042268A JP 2003042268 A JP2003042268 A JP 2003042268A JP 2004250567 A JP2004250567 A JP 2004250567A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pressure
sensitive adhesive
resin
adhesive layer
sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003042268A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Isao Tajima
功 田島
Hiromi Tamizu
宏美 田水
Ichiro Kawabata
一郎 川幡
Haruo Ono
晴男 大野
Noboru Masubuchi
暢 増淵
Kenichi Yamaguchi
健一 山口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd filed Critical Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003042268A priority Critical patent/JP2004250567A/en
Publication of JP2004250567A publication Critical patent/JP2004250567A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet which prevents bulging due to an outgas, such as water vapor, coming out of an adherend after sticking and can secure deaerability, releasability, applicability, and the like in sticking. <P>SOLUTION: The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 10 is obtained by forming resin-made projections 3, such as made of a curable resin, on a substrate sheet 1 so as to form horizontal continuous pits 4 between the projections and forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 on at least the top parts 3t of the projections; thus, the horizontal continuous pits are arranged between stripes formed of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Since the projections are harder than and are not softened like the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer even in a high-temperature atmosphere, the pits between the stripes formed of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are not collapsed by deformation with time after sticking even in a high-temperature atmosphere. Thus, the pits remain permanently as an escape of a gas, preventing bulging due to the outgas. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、特に、貼り付け後、被着体からのアウトガスによる粘着シートの膨れを防げ、また、貼り付け時に空気を抱き込み難いエア抜き性、再剥離性、施工性等も確保可能な、粘着シートに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
通常の粘着シートに於ける粘着剤層の表面は、平坦面であり、粘着シートを被着体に貼り付けるときは、注意して貼らないと空気を抱き込み易い。
また、貼り付け後に於いても、例えば、ポリカーボネート等の水分を吸収し易い被着体の場合、高温雰囲気中に置かれると、被着体中の水分が経時的に粘着シートと被着体間に出てきてガス化する。この様な水等によるアウトガスを、外部に逃がせられないと、粘着シートの膨れとなって現れる。
【0003】
そこで、粘着剤層表面を意識的に凹凸面とすることで、空気の逃げ道を作り、エア抜き性、或いはアウトガスによる膨れを、改善した粘着シートが各種知られている(特許文献1、特許文献2、特許文献3、等参照)。例えば、特許文献2では、図5の斜視図で示す粘着シート30の様な、基材シート31上の粘着剤層32の表面に同じく粘着剤からなる粘着剤凸部32aを散在させた表面凹凸形状等を開示している。
また、粘着剤層表面の凹凸面化は、小面積化した接着面により接着力を調整して、仮貼り可能な再剥離性を付与することもできる。また、エア抜き性、再剥離性等によって、粘着シート貼り付け作業時の施工性も向上できる。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特許第3017717号公報(特許請求の範囲、段落番号0008〜0012、段落番号0014、図3)
【特許文献2】
実用新案登録第2503717号公報(実用新案登録請求の範囲、段落番号0020、段落番号0021、図2)
【特許文献3】
特開2002−241719号公報(特許請求の範囲、段落番号29)
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記した様な粘着剤層表面を凹凸面とした従来の粘着シートでは、凸部部分も含めた粘着剤層は、全体として粘着剤で構成されたものであった。この為、貼り付け後の特に高温環境下での性能が問題となるアウトガスによる膨れ回避性能に於いては、粘着剤層表面の凹部に基くガスの逃げ道が、粘着剤層が熱で軟化する為に、その形状が経時的に変形して、逃げ道が潰れてふさがれてしまい、アウトガスによる膨れを十分に防げないことがあった。この様なアウトガスの問題は、例えば、自動車や窓用途等では、特に夏場は高温雰囲気下に晒されるので、その回避性能が重要であった。
【0006】
すなわち、本発明の課題は、特に、アウトガスによる粘着シートの膨れ防止に優れ、また、貼り付け時のエア抜き性、再剥離性、施工性等も確保可能な、粘着シートを提供することである。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
そこで、上記課題を解決すべく、本発明の粘着シートでは、基材シート上に粘着剤層が設けられた粘着シートにおいて、基材シート上に、水平面方向で連続した凹部を間に挟んで、樹脂製の樹脂凸部が設けられ、該樹脂凸部の少なくとも頂上部分に前記粘着剤層が設けられ、該頂上部分の粘着剤層間が水平面方向で連続した凹部を成す構成とした。
【0008】
この様な構成とすることで、基材シート上の粘着剤層は、その下に設けた樹脂凸部によって、該樹脂凸部上の粘着剤層間がガスの逃げ道となる様な水平面方向で連続する凹部となる。しかも、樹脂凸部の材料は粘着剤とは異なる樹脂を用いている為に粘着剤よりは硬く、高温雰囲気下でも粘着剤層の様には軟化せず、樹脂凸部上の粘着剤層がたとえ軟化したとしても、該粘着剤層間の凹部に基くガスの逃げ道の形状的構造を恒久的に残せる。その結果、高温雰囲気下でも連続した凹部たる構造を維持でき、アウトガスによる粘着シートの膨れ防止性能が優れたものとなる。また、貼り付け時に於いては、もちろんのこと、該凹部はその凹部たる形状を有するので、エア抜き性、再剥離性、施工性等も確保できる。
【0009】
なお、本発明の粘着シートは、上記構成に於いて更に、樹脂凸部が、硬化性樹脂の硬化物からなる構成とすのるが、好ましい一形態である。樹脂凸部の耐熱性が優れ、高温雰囲気下での上記粘着シートの膨れ防止性能を容易に確保できる。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
【0011】
先ず、図1は、本発明の粘着シート10を、その一形態で概念的に例示する断面図である。同図に例示の粘着シート10では、基材シート1上に、硬化性樹脂等を用いた(粘着剤製では無い)樹脂製の樹脂凸部3が設けられている。そして、粘着剤層2は、この樹脂凸部3の頂上部分3t部分を含む樹脂凸部3部分の全部と、樹脂凸部3間に水平面方向で連続した凹部4部分を含む、基材シート1上の樹脂凸部3側の面の全面に、前記凹部4が水平面方向で連続した凹部として残る様に該凹部を完全に埋め尽くさない様に、設けられた一例である。この結果、樹脂凸部3によって形状的構造が形作られる該樹脂凸部3間の水平面方向で連続した凹部4部分を、粘着シート貼り付け後に、空気や水等のガスの逃げ道とすることができる。
【0012】
なお、粘着剤層2は全面に設けなくても、被着体との接着に寄与する部分である樹脂凸部3の頂上部分3tの部分に少なくとも設ければ良い。なお、頂上部分3tとは、最高位の部分、乃至は最高位の部分及びその近傍のことである。図2の断面図は、本発明の粘着シート10の別の一形態を概念的に例示したものであり、該粘着シート10は、粘着剤層2を樹脂凸部3の頂上部分3tのみに設けた一例である。粘着剤層を設ける部分が樹脂凸部3上でも、樹脂凸部3は粘着剤層2よりも硬質であるので、頂上部分3t以外の部分では、被着体と接着には寄与しない。従って、凹部4部分も含めて、頂上部分3t以外の部分の粘着剤層は必須ではない。
【0013】
なお、図1及び図2では、粘着剤層を少なくとも設ける部分は、樹脂凸部3のその垂直断面形状が上に湾曲した蒲鉾形状であった為に、樹脂凸部3上の一部となる頂上部分3tであった。しかし、樹脂凸部の垂直断面形状が、例えば、図3に例示の粘着シート10の如く、四角形の様な形状の場合には、樹脂凸部3上の全てが最高位の部分であり頂上部分となり、樹脂凸部3上の全部に設ける。
【0014】
次に、樹脂凸部から順に、更に詳細に説明していく。
【0015】
樹脂凸部3は、粘着シートを被着体に貼り付後、高温雰囲気下(例えば60℃、80℃等)に長時間晒されたときに、粘着剤層2部分よりも軟化変形し難い材料であれば、基本的には如何なる材料で構成しても良い。従って、該材料としては、好ましくは、粘着剤以外の材料である樹脂を用いる。基材シート上に設ける凸部を単に「凸部」とは呼ばずに、「樹脂凸部」と本発明で呼ぶのはこの点にある。但し、樹脂凸部同士の間に水平面方向で連続した凹部を設ける様にして、樹脂凸部を基材シート上に容易に形成するには、盛り上げ印刷等の手法が容易であり好ましい等の点から、樹脂凸部の樹脂としては、熱可塑性樹脂や熱硬化性樹脂の樹脂が好ましい。
【0016】
熱可塑性樹脂の場合は、例えば軟化点等でその熱軟化特性を考慮しつつ、粘着シートに要求させる耐熱性との兼ね合いから、使用する樹脂を決めれば良い。熱可塑性樹脂の場合には、熱軟化特性等を常に考慮する必要があるが、この点では、熱硬化性樹脂等の硬化性樹脂を用いれば、その様な配慮も必要なく優れた耐熱性が得られるので使い易い。従って、樹脂凸部3の樹脂としては、硬化性樹脂を用いるのが好ましい。なお、硬化性樹脂は、もちろんのこと、その硬化物として樹脂凸部を形成する。
硬化性樹脂としては、熱硬化性樹脂が代表的であるが、この他、紫外線や電子線等の電離放射線で硬化する電離放射線硬化性樹脂、或いは、その他の硬化性樹脂等でも良く、これらは適宜なものを採用すれば良い。
【0017】
なお、硬化性樹脂の具体例を挙げれば、熱硬化性樹脂としては、ウレタン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂等が挙げられ、電離放射線硬化性樹脂としては、アクリレート系樹脂が挙げられる。なかでも、電離放射線硬化性樹脂は無溶剤で施せるので、溶剤乾燥による体積収縮が無く、樹脂凸部の高さを容易に稼げる点でも好ましい。
【0018】
樹脂凸部3を基材シート1上に設ける方法は、特に制限は無いが、公知の盛り上げ印刷等によれば良い。盛り上げ印刷は、樹脂凸部3の高さにもよるが、スクリーン印刷、グラビア印刷等の印刷方式で良い。
【0019】
また、盛り上げ印刷としては、個々の樹脂凸部の形状と一対一で対応した逆凹凸形状の凹部を版面上に設けた印刷版(成形版胴とも呼ぶ)を用いて、この版と基材シート間に供給された電離放射線硬化性樹脂液を、例えば基材シート側から電離放射線を照射して硬化させた後、版から基材シートを剥離することで、該基材シート上に電離放射線硬化性樹脂の硬化物からなる凸形状(樹脂凸部に該当する)を形成する印刷方法でも良い(特開昭57−87318号公報、特公昭57−22755号公報、特公昭63−50066号公報、特開平7−32476号公報等参照)。なお、この盛り上げ印刷方式は、「成形版胴法」とも呼んでいる。
【0020】
また、樹脂凸部の樹脂に熱可塑性樹脂を用い、且つ基材シートにも同様の熱可塑性樹脂を用いる場合には、基材シート成膜時に冷却ローラに前記成形版胴を用いる等のエンボス法にて、基材シートと一体となった樹脂凸部を設けることも可能である。但し、基材シートとしては、樹脂凸部の無い平坦な通常のシートの方が、絵柄印刷等、その他付加的構成要素を設ける場合には使い易い。
【0021】
ところで、樹脂凸部3の形状は、樹脂凸部3間に水平面方向で連続した凹部が得られる様な形状であれば、その水平断面形状、垂直断面形状、配置等は任意である。これら形状は、粘着剤層も設けた時の最終的な、樹脂凸部3間の凹部4の形状にて、アウトガス対策、エア抜き性を改善できるに十分な連続した空間(隙間)を確保できるものであれば良い。これら、アウトガス対策やエア抜き性の改善ならば、相応の空間で良いので、被着体との接着面積が広い場合には、被着体との接着力が強くて、再剥離性までは得られないこともある。この様な場合には、更に被着体との接着面積をより小さくする様にすれば、再剥離性も確保することができる。そして、エア抜き性や再剥離性によって、貼り付け時の施工性も確保できる様になる。
【0022】
以上の様に、樹脂凸部の形状は、(粘着剤層形成後の凹部形状で見て)従来公知のパターンを適宜採用すれば良い。樹脂凸部は、その間の凹部が溝状となる様に、或いは、海/島で言えば島の部分が樹脂凸部で海の部分が凹部となる様な形状が良い。
【0023】
ここで、図4の平面図に、樹脂凸部3と、その間の凹部4とが成す水平面パターンの幾つかを例示する。樹脂凸部3の平面視形状は、例えば、三角形〔図4(B)参照〕、四角形〔図4(A)参照〕、五角形、六角形〔図4(C)参照〕等の正多角形を含む多角形、円形、楕円形、或いは有限幅で無限長又は有限長の線形状(直線や曲線)等である。なお、図4に例示したものは、全て、凹部4が線状(溝状)であるが、海状(例えば図5参照)でも良いことは上述のとおりである。
なお、樹脂凸部の個々の形状(断面形状、高さ等)は、全て同一でも良いし、不揃いでも良い。また、樹脂凸部を水平面に配置する場合、その配列は規則的でも良く不規則的でも良い。
【0024】
なお、樹脂凸部の具体的な大きさは、要求される、アウトガス回避性能、エア抜き性、再剥離性、そして、粘着剤層形成部分及びその厚み等にもよるが、例えば、高さ20μm、縦横200μmの直方体等である。
【0025】
次に、粘着剤層2であるが、粘着剤層2は少なくとも樹脂凸部3の頂上部分にあれば良く(図2参照)、また、凹部4を完全に埋め尽くさなければ、凹部4も含めて全面に設けても良い(図1、図3参照)。この様に、粘着剤層2を所望の部分的に、或いは全面に形成する方法は、特に制限は無く従来公知の塗工方法等を適宜採用すれば良い。例えば、樹脂凸部の頂上部分のみに形成するのであれば、スポンジローラ等を用いるロールコート等によれば良く、全面に形成するのであれば、フローコート、グラビアコート等でも良い。
【0026】
また、粘着剤層の形成に用いる粘着剤としては、従来公知のものを用途に応じて適宜使用すれば良い。例えば、ゴム系粘着剤、アクリル系粘着剤、シリコーン系粘着剤等の粘着剤である。
【0027】
なお、一般に、粘着剤層はセパレータ側に塗布し加熱乾燥して、これを基材シートと貼り合せて粘着シートとする形成方法が知られているが、本発明では、樹脂凸部によって得られる凹部を、凹部として残す関係上、粘着剤層は樹脂凸部が形成された基材シート側に直接形成するのが好ましい。
なお、粘着剤層の厚さは、用途、要求物性、樹脂凸部の高さ、凹部の幅等を勘案して、適宜厚みとすれば良く、10μm〜200μm程度である。一般的に、厚さが10μm未満であると、接着力(粘着力)が不十分となり、逆に200μm超過ではコスト高となる。
【0028】
また、ここで、セパレータについて説明しておくと、本発明の粘着シートは、粘着剤層側の面に表面凹凸がある粘着シートではあるが、セパレータ側に粘着剤層の表面凹凸と逆凹凸形状の離型面を有するセパレータを使用するものでは無いので、セパレータも備えた構成とする場合でも、該セパレータは離型面が平坦面の通常のセパレータを使用すれば良い。従って、セパレータには、離型面が特殊で高価なものを使う必要が無く、従来公知のものを使用すれば良い。
なお、この場合、粘着シートに於けるセパレータの積層状態は、セパレータの平坦な離型面に対して、樹脂凸部上の頂上部分等に設けられた粘着剤層部分のみが接触し、凹部部分に粘着剤層があっても、その部分の粘着剤層はセパレータには非接触の状態となる。
【0029】
なお、セパレータの基材となるセパレータ基材としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリプロピレン等の樹脂シート(乃至はフィルム)、或いは紙等の公知の材料を用途に応じて適宜使用すれば良い。なお、セパレータ基材の厚みは、用途に応じたものとすれば良く、例えば、5〜500μm程度、通常は20〜300μm程度である。
【0030】
次に、基材シート1であるが、基材シート1としては、従来公知のものを用途に応じて適宜採用すれば良い。例えば、樹脂シート、金属箔、或いは、紙、不織布、織布、突板等の繊維質シート等、或いは、これら2種以上の積層シートや、樹脂含浸不織布等の様な複合シート等からなるシートを用いることができる。なお、樹脂シートは、透明(無着色、着色)、不透明、半透明等のシートを用いる。なお、基材シートの厚みは、用途に応じたものとすれば良く、例えば、5〜500μm程度、通常は20〜300μm程度である。
【0031】
ところで、本発明の粘着シートは、必要に応じて適宜、絵柄や凹凸等による模様、印字、コード、記号、画像等による可視或いは不可視情報を、公知の印刷・塗工手段等により施した構成としても良い。通常、これらは基材シートの片面(表面或いは裏面)、或いは両面に対して施される。絵柄等の模様を施したものは、建材用途にて化粧シートとして使用され得る。なお、模様とする絵柄には、全面着色等の全面ベタ模様もある。また、不可視情報とは、例えば、蛍光インキや赤外線吸収インキの印刷等による紫外線や赤外線照射にて判読可能な模様や文字等の情報等である。
【0032】
また、粘着シートには、必要に応じて、各種機能性を付与した構成としても良い。機能性としては、例えば、耐摩耗性、耐擦傷性、耐汚染性、防曇性、反射防止性、帯電防止性、断熱性、抗菌性、電磁波シールド性等である。これらは、その機能に応じて、樹脂シート等の基材シート中に、それに必要な物質を添加するか、基材シート上に該物質或いは該物質を添加したインキや塗液等の層を形成する等して実現する。例えば、耐摩耗性や耐擦傷性等は、シリカ等の耐摩剤を、樹脂シート中に添加するか、該耐摩剤を含む塗液で基材シート表面に塗工形成するる。
【0033】
【実施例】
以下、実施例により本発明を更に詳述する。
【0034】
〔実施例1〕
図3の断面図の如き粘着シート10を次の様にして作製した。
先ず、基材シート1として、厚さ50μmのフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)フィルムの片面に、真空蒸着でアルミニウムの厚さ50nmの金属薄膜層を設けたものを用意した。なお、この基材シートは、ガスの遮断性に優れているので、高温雰囲気下でのアウトガスによる粘着シート膨れが出易く、膨れ防止性能を評価し易い基材シートである。
【0035】
そして、上記基材シート1の粘着剤層側とする金属薄膜層側の面に、成形版胴法による盛り上げ印刷にて、所望の形状の樹脂凸部3を形成した。樹脂凸部に使用した樹脂は、ウレタンアクリレート系プレポリマーと、トリメチールプロパントリアクリレートモノマー(TMPTA)と、ベンゾフェノン系光重合開始剤等からなる電離放射線硬化性樹脂であり、高圧水銀灯による紫外線照射で樹脂を硬化させた。なお、樹脂凸部3の形状は直方体で、これを縦横で規則的に配列した。具体的には、垂直断面形状が図3の断面図の様に側面が略垂直面で、高さ(厚さ)20μm、水平面形状は図4(A)の如き正方形で、縦横各200μm、樹脂凸部と樹脂凸部との間の凹部は縦横に走る溝状で幅が100μmである。
【0036】
そして、基材シート1の記樹脂凸部3が形成された側の面に、アクリル系粘着剤を全面に塗工して、樹脂凸部上での厚さで30μmの粘着剤層2を形成して、図3の様な所望の粘着シート10を得た。なお、樹脂凸部3間の凹部4にも粘着剤層が形成されたが、その凹部たる形状は残った。そして更に、シリコーン系離型剤で離型処理した紙基材のセパレータを積層した。
【0037】
〔性能評価〕
上記粘着シートを厚さ3mmのポリカーボネート板に貼り付けた後、85℃のオーブン中に30分間入れた後、取出して、アウトガスによる気泡、膨れの発生具合を目視観察して、アウトガス回避性能を評価した。その結果、実施例1の粘着シートでは、気泡、膨れは何れも無かった。
【0038】
【発明の効果】
本発明の粘着シートによれば、高温雰囲気下でも粘着剤層凹部に基くガスの逃げ道を恒久的且つ確実に維持でき、その結果、アウトガスによる粘着シートの膨れ防止に優れたものとできる。また、貼り付け時のエア抜き性、再剥離性、施工性等も確保可能である。
更に、基材シート上に設ける樹脂凸部を硬化性樹脂の硬化物から構成すれば、上記粘着シートの膨れ防止性能を容易に確保できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の粘着シートをその一形態で概念的に説明する断面図。
【図2】本発明の粘着シートを別の一形態で概念的に説明する断面図。
【図3】本発明の粘着シートを別の一形態で概念的に説明する断面図。
【図4】樹脂凸部と凹部が成す水平面方向でのパターン例を説明する平面図。
【図5】従来の粘着シートの一例を示す斜視図。
【符号の説明】
1 基材シート
2 粘着剤層
3 樹脂凸部
3t 頂上部分
4 凹部
10 粘着シート
30 粘着シート
31 基材シート
32 粘着剤層
32a 粘着剤凸部
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention, in particular, after pasting, can prevent swelling of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet due to outgas from the adherend, and can also secure air release properties, removability, workability, etc., which make it difficult to embrace air at the time of pasting, It relates to an adhesive sheet.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in a normal pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is a flat surface, and when sticking the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to an adherend, it is easy to embrace air unless it is carefully adhered.
Also, even after bonding, for example, in the case of an adherend that easily absorbs moisture, such as polycarbonate, if placed in a high-temperature atmosphere, the moisture in the adherend will elapse between the adhesive sheet and the adherend over time. Comes out and gasifies. If such outgas due to water or the like cannot be escaped to the outside, it appears as swelling of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
[0003]
Therefore, various types of pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets have been known in which the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is intentionally made to have an uneven surface to create an escape path for air and to improve air release properties or swelling due to outgassing (Patent Document 1, Patent Document 1). 2, Patent Document 3, etc.). For example, in Patent Literature 2, surface irregularities in which pressure-sensitive adhesive protrusions 32a made of the same pressure-sensitive adhesive are scattered on the surface of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 32 on a base sheet 31, such as a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 30 shown in a perspective view in FIG. The shape and the like are disclosed.
In addition, the uneven surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be adjusted by adjusting the adhesive force with the adhesive surface having a reduced area to provide temporary peelable removability. In addition, the workability at the time of sticking the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be improved due to the air release property, the removability, and the like.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent No. 3017717 (Claims, paragraph numbers 0008 to 0012, paragraph number 0014, FIG. 3)
[Patent Document 2]
Utility Model Registration No. 2503717 (Claims for Utility Model Registration, Paragraph No. 0020, Paragraph No. 0021, FIG. 2)
[Patent Document 3]
JP-A-2002-241719 (Claims, paragraph number 29)
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the conventional pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having the above-described pressure-sensitive adhesive layer surface having an uneven surface, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer including the convex portion is entirely composed of the pressure-sensitive adhesive. For this reason, in the performance of avoiding blistering due to outgas, which is problematic particularly in a high temperature environment after pasting, the escape path of the gas based on the concave portion on the surface of the adhesive layer is because the adhesive layer is softened by heat. In some cases, the shape is deformed with the passage of time, and the escape path is crushed and blocked, so that swelling due to outgassing may not be sufficiently prevented. The problem of such outgassing, for example, in automobiles and windows, is exposed to a high-temperature atmosphere, particularly in summer, and its avoidance performance is important.
[0006]
That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet which is excellent in prevention of swelling of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet due to outgassing, and which can ensure air release property at the time of application, removability, workability, and the like. .
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, in a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet provided with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the base sheet, on the base sheet, sandwiching a continuous concave portion in the horizontal plane direction, A resin convex portion made of resin is provided, the adhesive layer is provided on at least a top portion of the resin convex portion, and the adhesive layer on the top portion forms a continuous concave portion in a horizontal plane direction.
[0008]
With such a configuration, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the base sheet is continuously formed in a horizontal plane direction such that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the resin convex portion serves as a gas escape path due to the resin protrusion provided thereunder. Recess. Moreover, since the material of the resin protrusion is made of a resin different from the adhesive, it is harder than the adhesive, and does not soften even in a high-temperature atmosphere like the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Even if it is softened, the shape of the gas escape route based on the recess between the adhesive layers can be permanently left. As a result, a continuous concave structure can be maintained even in a high-temperature atmosphere, and the performance of preventing the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet from swelling due to outgassing is improved. In addition, at the time of sticking, as a matter of course, since the concave portion has the shape of the concave portion, the air release property, the removability, the workability, and the like can be secured.
[0009]
In the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, in the above-described configuration, the resin convex portion may have a configuration made of a cured product of a curable resin. The heat resistance of the resin protrusion is excellent, and the swelling prevention performance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet under a high-temperature atmosphere can be easily secured.
[0010]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0011]
First, FIG. 1 is a sectional view conceptually illustrating a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 10 of the present invention in one form thereof. In the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 10 illustrated in FIG. 1, a resin convex portion 3 made of a resin (not a pressure-sensitive adhesive) using a curable resin or the like is provided on the base sheet 1. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 includes a base sheet 1 including the entirety of the resin protrusion 3 including the top 3t of the resin protrusion 3 and the recess 4 that is continuous between the resin protrusions 3 in the horizontal plane direction. This is an example in which the concave portion 4 is provided on the entire surface of the upper resin convex portion 3 side so as not to completely fill the concave portion so that the concave portion 4 remains as a continuous concave portion in the horizontal plane direction. As a result, the concave portions 4 continuous in the horizontal plane between the resin convex portions 3 formed by the resin convex portions 3 can be used as escape routes for gas such as air or water after the adhesive sheet is attached. .
[0012]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 does not have to be provided on the entire surface, but may be provided at least on the top portion 3t of the resin convex portion 3, which is a portion contributing to adhesion to an adherend. The top portion 3t is the highest portion, or the highest portion and its vicinity. The cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 conceptually illustrates another embodiment of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 10 of the present invention. In the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 10, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is provided only on the top portion 3t of the resin convex portion 3. This is just one example. Even when the portion on which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided is on the resin convex portion 3, the resin convex portion 3 is harder than the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2, and therefore does not contribute to the adherend with the adherend except for the top portion 3t. Therefore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in portions other than the top portion 3t, including the concave portion 4, is not essential.
[0013]
In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, at least a portion where the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided becomes a part on the resin convex portion 3 because the vertical cross-sectional shape of the resin convex portion 3 is a semicircular shape curved upward. The top portion was 3t. However, when the vertical cross-sectional shape of the resin convex portion is, for example, a quadrangular shape as in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 10 illustrated in FIG. 3, all of the resin convex portion 3 is the highest portion and the top portion is And is provided on the entirety of the resin protrusion 3.
[0014]
Next, a more detailed description will be given in order from the resin convex portion.
[0015]
The resin convex portion 3 is a material that is less likely to be softened and deformed than the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 when exposed to a high-temperature atmosphere (for example, 60 ° C. or 80 ° C.) for a long time after the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is attached to the adherend. If so, it may basically be made of any material. Therefore, as the material, a resin that is a material other than the adhesive is preferably used. It is in this respect that the convex portions provided on the base sheet are not simply referred to as “convex portions”, but are referred to as “resin convex portions” in the present invention. However, in order to easily form the resin convex portion on the base sheet by providing a concave portion continuous in the horizontal plane between the resin convex portions, a technique such as embossed printing is easy and preferable. Therefore, the resin of the resin convex portion is preferably a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin.
[0016]
In the case of a thermoplastic resin, for example, the resin to be used may be determined in consideration of the heat resistance required for the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet while taking into consideration the thermal softening properties of the resin, for example, at the softening point. In the case of a thermoplastic resin, it is necessary to always consider the thermal softening characteristics, etc., but in this regard, if a curable resin such as a thermosetting resin is used, excellent heat resistance can be obtained without such consideration. Easy to use because it is obtained. Therefore, it is preferable to use a curable resin as the resin of the resin protrusion 3. The curable resin forms a resin protrusion as a cured product.
As the curable resin, a thermosetting resin is representative, but in addition, an ionizing radiation curable resin that is cured by ionizing radiation such as ultraviolet rays or electron beams, or other curable resins may be used. An appropriate one may be adopted.
[0017]
In addition, as a specific example of the curable resin, a urethane resin, an epoxy resin, or the like can be given as the thermosetting resin, and an acrylate-based resin can be given as the ionizing radiation-curable resin. Above all, since the ionizing radiation-curable resin can be applied without a solvent, it is preferable in that there is no volume shrinkage due to drying of the solvent and the height of the resin protrusion can be easily increased.
[0018]
The method for providing the resin protrusions 3 on the base sheet 1 is not particularly limited, but may be a known emboss printing or the like. The embossing printing may be performed by a printing method such as screen printing or gravure printing, although it depends on the height of the resin convex portion 3.
[0019]
In addition, as the embossing printing, a printing plate (also referred to as a molding plate cylinder) having a concave-convex concave portion provided on the plate surface in a one-to-one correspondence with the shape of each resin convex portion is used. The ionizing radiation-curable resin liquid supplied in between is cured by, for example, irradiating ionizing radiation from the substrate sheet side, and then the substrate sheet is peeled off from the plate to cure the ionizing radiation on the substrate sheet. Printing method for forming a convex shape (corresponding to a resin convex portion) made of a cured product of a conductive resin (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-87318, Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-22755, Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-50066), See JP-A-7-32476). In addition, this emboss printing method is also referred to as “molding plate cylinder method”.
[0020]
Further, when a thermoplastic resin is used for the resin of the resin convex portion and a similar thermoplastic resin is used for the base sheet, an embossing method such as using the molding plate cylinder as a cooling roller when forming the base sheet is used. It is also possible to provide a resin protrusion integrated with the base sheet. However, as the base sheet, a flat normal sheet having no resin protrusions is easier to use when providing other additional components such as pattern printing.
[0021]
By the way, the shape of the resin convex portion 3 is not limited as long as it is a shape such that a continuous concave portion is obtained between the resin convex portions 3 in the horizontal plane direction. In these shapes, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is also provided, the shape of the concave portion 4 between the resin convex portions 3 can secure a continuous space (gap) sufficient for preventing outgassing and improving the air bleeding property. Anything is fine. If these measures are taken to improve outgassing or improve air bleeding, a sufficient space is sufficient.If the area of adhesion with the adherend is large, the adhesive strength with the adherend is strong, and even the re-peelability can be obtained. Not always. In such a case, if the bonding area with the adherend is further reduced, removability can be ensured. And the workability at the time of sticking can be secured by the air release property and the re-peeling property.
[0022]
As described above, as the shape of the resin convex portion, a conventionally known pattern (as viewed from the concave shape after the formation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer) may be appropriately adopted. The resin convex portion is preferably formed in such a manner that a concave portion between the concave portion has a groove shape, or in terms of sea / island, an island portion has a resin convex portion and a sea portion has a concave portion.
[0023]
Here, in the plan view of FIG. 4, some horizontal plane patterns formed by the resin convex portions 3 and the concave portions 4 therebetween are illustrated. The planar shape of the resin convex portion 3 is, for example, a regular polygon such as a triangle (see FIG. 4B), a quadrangle (see FIG. 4A), a pentagon, a hexagon (see FIG. 4C). Examples include a polygon, a circle, an ellipse, and a line shape (straight line or curve) having a finite width and an infinite length or a finite length. In all of the examples illustrated in FIG. 4, the concave portion 4 has a linear shape (groove shape), but may have a sea shape (for example, see FIG. 5) as described above.
The individual shapes (cross-sectional shape, height, etc.) of the resin protrusions may all be the same or may be irregular. When the resin protrusions are arranged on a horizontal plane, the arrangement may be regular or irregular.
[0024]
The specific size of the resin convex portion depends on the required outgas avoidance performance, air bleeding property, removability, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer forming portion and its thickness, for example, a height of 20 μm. , A rectangular parallelepiped of 200 μm in length and width.
[0025]
Next, regarding the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2, it is sufficient that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is at least at the top of the resin convex portion 3 (see FIG. 2), and if the concave portion 4 is not completely filled, the concave portion 4 is included. May be provided on the entire surface (see FIGS. 1 and 3). As described above, the method of forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 on a desired part or the entire surface is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known coating method may be appropriately adopted. For example, a roll coat using a sponge roller or the like may be used if it is formed only on the top of the resin protrusion, and a flow coat or gravure coat may be used if it is formed on the entire surface.
[0026]
Further, as the pressure-sensitive adhesive used for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a conventionally known pressure-sensitive adhesive may be appropriately used depending on the application. For example, an adhesive such as a rubber-based adhesive, an acrylic-based adhesive, or a silicone-based adhesive is used.
[0027]
In general, a method of forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the separator side, drying by heating, and laminating the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a base sheet to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is known. The adhesive layer is preferably formed directly on the substrate sheet side on which the resin convex portions are formed, since the concave portions are left as concave portions.
The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be appropriately determined in consideration of the application, required physical properties, the height of the resin convex portion, the width of the concave portion, and the like, and is about 10 μm to 200 μm. Generally, when the thickness is less than 10 μm, the adhesive strength (adhesive strength) becomes insufficient, and when the thickness exceeds 200 μm, the cost increases.
[0028]
Here, to explain the separator, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a surface irregularity on the surface on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side, but the surface irregularity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the separator side is opposite to the concave-convex shape. Since a separator having a release surface is not used, a normal separator having a flat release surface may be used as the separator even when the separator is also provided. Therefore, it is not necessary to use an expensive separator having a special release surface, and a conventionally known separator may be used.
In this case, the laminated state of the separator in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is such that only the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer portion provided on the top portion or the like on the resin convex portion comes into contact with the flat release surface of the separator, and the concave portion portion Even if there is a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in that part is in a state of non-contact with the separator.
[0029]
In addition, as a separator base material used as a base material of the separator, a known material such as a resin sheet (or film) such as polyethylene terephthalate or polypropylene, or paper may be appropriately used depending on the application. The thickness of the separator substrate may be determined according to the intended use, and is, for example, about 5 to 500 μm, usually about 20 to 300 μm.
[0030]
Next, regarding the base sheet 1, a conventionally known base sheet may be appropriately used according to the application. For example, a resin sheet, a metal foil, or a fibrous sheet such as paper, nonwoven fabric, woven fabric, veneer or the like, or a sheet formed of a composite sheet such as a laminated sheet of two or more of these or a resin-impregnated nonwoven fabric, etc. Can be used. Note that a transparent (uncolored, colored), opaque, translucent, or other sheet is used as the resin sheet. The thickness of the base sheet may be determined according to the intended use, and is, for example, about 5 to 500 μm, usually about 20 to 300 μm.
[0031]
By the way, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has a configuration in which a visible or invisible information such as a pattern, a print, a code, a symbol, an image, or the like is applied by a known printing / coating means or the like, as appropriate, as necessary. Is also good. Usually, these are applied to one side (front or back) or both sides of the substrate sheet. Those on which a pattern such as a picture is given can be used as a decorative sheet in building material applications. It should be noted that there is also a solid pattern on the entire surface such as coloring on the entire surface as the pattern. The invisible information is, for example, information such as patterns and characters that can be read by irradiation of ultraviolet rays or infrared rays by printing fluorescent ink or infrared absorbing ink.
[0032]
Further, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet may have a configuration in which various functions are imparted as necessary. The functional properties include, for example, abrasion resistance, scratch resistance, stain resistance, antifogging property, antireflection property, antistatic property, heat insulation property, antibacterial property, electromagnetic wave shielding property, and the like. Depending on their functions, these may be added to a base material sheet such as a resin sheet or the like, or may be formed on the base material sheet with a layer such as the substance or an ink or coating liquid containing the substance. And so on. For example, abrasion resistance, abrasion resistance, and the like are determined by adding a lubricant such as silica to a resin sheet or by applying a coating solution containing the lubricant on the surface of a base sheet.
[0033]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.
[0034]
[Example 1]
An adhesive sheet 10 as shown in the sectional view of FIG. 3 was produced as follows.
First, a substrate sheet 1 was prepared in which a 50 μm-thick vinylidene fluoride (PVDF) film was provided on one side with a metal thin-film layer of aluminum having a thickness of 50 nm by vacuum evaporation. In addition, since this base sheet is excellent in gas barrier properties, it is easy to cause swelling of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet due to outgassing in a high-temperature atmosphere, and it is easy to evaluate the swelling prevention performance.
[0035]
Then, a resin convex portion 3 having a desired shape was formed on the surface of the base material sheet 1 on the side of the metal thin film layer on the side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, by stencil printing using a molding plate cylinder method. The resin used for the resin convex portion is an ionizing radiation curable resin composed of a urethane acrylate prepolymer, a trimethylpropane triacrylate monomer (TMPTA), a benzophenone photopolymerization initiator, and the like. The resin was cured. In addition, the shape of the resin convex part 3 was a rectangular parallelepiped, and this was regularly arranged vertically and horizontally. Specifically, the vertical cross-sectional shape is a substantially vertical side surface as shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 3, the height (thickness) is 20 μm, the horizontal plane shape is a square as shown in FIG. The concave portion between the convex portion and the resin convex portion has a groove shape running vertically and horizontally and has a width of 100 μm.
[0036]
Then, an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied to the entire surface of the base sheet 1 on which the resin protrusions 3 are formed, to form a 30 μm thick pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 on the resin protrusions. Thus, a desired pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 10 as shown in FIG. 3 was obtained. Although the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was also formed in the concave portion 4 between the resin convex portions 3, the shape of the concave portion remained. Further, a paper-based separator that had been release-treated with a silicone-based release agent was further laminated.
[0037]
(Performance evaluation)
After sticking the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet on a 3 mm-thick polycarbonate plate, put it in an oven at 85 ° C. for 30 minutes, take it out, visually observe the occurrence of bubbles and swelling due to outgas, and evaluate the outgas avoidance performance. did. As a result, in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of Example 1, there were no bubbles or blisters.
[0038]
【The invention's effect】
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the pressure sensitive adhesive sheet of this invention, the escape path of the gas based on a pressure sensitive adhesive layer recess can be maintained permanently and reliably even in a high temperature atmosphere, and as a result, it can be excellent in prevention of the pressure sensitive adhesive sheet swelling due to outgassing. In addition, it is possible to ensure the air bleeding property, the re-peeling property, the workability and the like at the time of sticking.
Furthermore, if the resin convex portion provided on the base sheet is made of a cured product of a curable resin, the swelling prevention performance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be easily secured.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view conceptually illustrating the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention in one form.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view conceptually illustrating another mode of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view conceptually illustrating another mode of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a plan view illustrating a pattern example in a horizontal plane direction formed by a resin convex portion and a concave portion.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of a conventional pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base sheet 2 Adhesive layer 3 Resin convex part 3t Top part 4 Depression 10 Adhesive sheet 30 Adhesive sheet 31 Base sheet 32 Adhesive layer 32a Adhesive convex part

Claims (2)

基材シート上に粘着剤層が設けられた粘着シートにおいて、基材シート上に、水平面方向で連続した凹部を間に挟んで、樹脂製の樹脂凸部が設けられ、該樹脂凸部の少なくとも頂上部分に前記粘着剤層が設けられ、該頂上部分の粘着剤層間が水平面方向で連続した凹部を成す、粘着シート。In the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet provided with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the base sheet, a resin-made resin convex portion is provided on the base sheet with a concave portion continuous in a horizontal plane direction interposed therebetween, and at least the resin convex portion is provided. A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided on a top portion, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the top portion forms a continuous recess in a horizontal plane direction. 樹脂凸部が、硬化性樹脂の硬化物からなる、請求項1記載の粘着シート。The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to claim 1, wherein the resin convex portion is formed of a cured product of a curable resin.
JP2003042268A 2003-02-20 2003-02-20 Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet Pending JP2004250567A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101429685B1 (en) * 2012-05-23 2014-08-13 크린테크놀러지주식회사 Cleaning tape having embossing bump and manufacturing method for the same
JP2015040371A (en) * 2013-08-20 2015-03-02 東リ株式会社 Construction method of bathroom wall surface

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101429685B1 (en) * 2012-05-23 2014-08-13 크린테크놀러지주식회사 Cleaning tape having embossing bump and manufacturing method for the same
JP2015040371A (en) * 2013-08-20 2015-03-02 東リ株式会社 Construction method of bathroom wall surface

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