JP2004239786A - Thermocouple inspection method - Google Patents

Thermocouple inspection method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004239786A
JP2004239786A JP2003030136A JP2003030136A JP2004239786A JP 2004239786 A JP2004239786 A JP 2004239786A JP 2003030136 A JP2003030136 A JP 2003030136A JP 2003030136 A JP2003030136 A JP 2003030136A JP 2004239786 A JP2004239786 A JP 2004239786A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
thermocouple
personal computer
inspected
standard
electromotive force
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003030136A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shuhei Nakayama
秋平 中山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd
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Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003030136A priority Critical patent/JP2004239786A/en
Publication of JP2004239786A publication Critical patent/JP2004239786A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thermocouple inspection method which prevents measured temperature of a thermocouple to be inspected or timing of reading of the measured temperature from varying from person to person, and enables simultaneous inspection of two or more thermocouples to be inspected, which makes more efficient inspection possible. <P>SOLUTION: Software which can compare the electromotive forces of a standard thermocouple 2a and the thermocouples 2b-2e to be inspected, and discriminate defective articles from non-detective articles, is installed in a personal computer, and the pattern of temperature increase of a thermocouple test furnace 3 is formed by program temperature controllers 5, 6, 7. Timing of comparison and inspection in the controllers 5, 6, 7 are output to the personal computer 11. The personal computer 11 directs a switching-through relay unit 12 to take in the electromotive forces of the standard thermocouple and the thermocouples to be inspected, outputs these taken-in electromotive forces to a digital multimeter 13, computes the deviation of the electromotive force of the standard thermocouple from each thermocouple to be inspected by the software by inputting those electromotive forces into the personal computer 11, and displays a determination result representing whether or not each deviation is within an allowable deviation range input into the personal computer 11 beforehand. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、加熱炉や調質炉などの炉内温度を検出する素子として使用する熱電対の長時間使用による劣化の程度の検査に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
加熱炉、調質炉等の炉内温度を検出する素子としては従来から熱電対が多用されている。これは温度に応じて生ずる起電力の大きさを計ることによって温度を知るものであるが、固体差または加熱炉、調質炉などで長時間使用した場合の熱電対素線の劣化により必ずしも所定の測温精度が得られないことがある。従って、使用前に測定温度を検査する必要がある。
【0003】
熱電対検査方法は、一般に、真値との誤差が予め求められている標準熱電対と、検査すべき被検査熱電対とを所定の温度雰囲気に保持した熱電対検定炉に挿入し、前記標準熱電対による測定温度と前記被検査熱電対による測定温度との偏差を求め、その偏差が予め設備重要度に対して定められた許容誤差範囲内にあるか否かによって良品と不良品とを区別し、あるいは偏差を零とすべき補正値を与えたりしている。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開平10−111188号公報
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の検査においては、上記の被検査熱電対の測定温度あるいは測定温度読み取りのタイミングが人によってばらつくという問題があった。また、被検査熱電対を1本毎に検査するため非合理的でもあった。本発明は、これらの問題点を解決する熱電対検査方法を提供することである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記問題点を解決するための本発明の手段は、標準熱電対と被検査熱電対の起電力の比較、良品と不良品との区別が可能なソフトをパソコンに入力し、プログラム温度調節計にて昇温プログラムを作成し、熱電対検定炉が温度保持の状態で、ある一定時間経過すれば、同じくプログラム温度調節計よりパソコンにタイムイベントを出力し、タイムイベントを入力として受けたパソコンは、切替リレーユニットに熱電対検定炉内の熱電対起電力を取り込むよう指示を出す。パソコンから入力信号を受けた切替リレーユニットは、室温、標準熱電対起電力、被検査熱電対起電力をデジタルマルチメータに出力する。室温、標準熱電対起電力、被検査熱電対起電力を入力として受けたデジタルマルチメータは入力したデータをパソコンに出力する。デジタルマルチメータより室温、標準熱電対起電力、被検査熱電対起電力を取り込んだパソコンは、同時に予め作成されたパソコンソフトにて標準熱電対起電力と被検査熱電対起電力の偏差を算出し、その偏差、補正値、室温、また予めパソコンに入力されている許容偏差値と算出された偏差とを比較して良品か不良品かの判定結果を画面に表示する方法である。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に従って説明する。図1は本発明にかかる熱電対検査方法の概略図である。まず、標準熱電対2aと被検査熱電対2b〜2eの起電力の比較、良品と不良品との区別が可能なソフトをパソコン11に入力する。実際の検査は、図2に示すように、標準熱電対2aおよび被検査熱電対2b〜2eは、片封じの均熱ブロック1に挿入されて、均熱ブロック1毎で熱電対検定炉3に装入される。予め熱電対検定炉3内のプログラム温度調節計5〜7に昇温プログラムおよびタイムイベント出力時間を600℃、800℃、1000℃の3点で標準熱電対2aとこれらの被検査熱電対2b〜2eを比較検査しようとする場合、図3に示すような昇温パターン、タイムイベントをプログラム温度調節計5〜7に入力しておく。
【0008】
プログラム運転を開始し、図3に示す第1ステップでは熱電対検定炉3を1時間かけて600℃まで昇温する。次に第2ステップでは0.5時間600℃にて炉内温度を保持する。ここで保持に入って0.25時間経過したところでプログラム温度調節計6よりパソコン11へタイムイベントが出力される。タイムイベントを入力信号として受けたパソコン11は切替リレーユニット12に熱電対起電力を取り込むよう指示を出す。パソコン11より指示を受けた切替リレーユニット12は、室温、標準熱電対2a、被検査熱電対2b〜2eまでの熱電対起電力をデジタルマルチメータ13に出力する。熱電対起電力を入力として受け取ったデジタルマルチメータ13は、受け取ったデータおよび室温をパソコン11に出力する。熱電対起電力を入力として受け取ったパソコン11は予め作成されたパソコンソフトにて標準熱電対起電力と被検査熱電対起電力の偏差の算出およびその偏差がパソコン11に入力された許容誤差範囲内か否かを算出し、画面にその偏差、補正値、室温、良品、不良品判定等を出力する。さらに、第3ステップ以降も同様にパソコン画面に偏差、補正値、室温、良品、不良品判定等を出力する。これらをプリントアウトすれば熱電対検査の終了となる。また熱電対検定炉3内の温度の記録として炉内温度記録用熱電対4からの起電力を櫓内温度記録計15に取り込んで記録させる。
【0009】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明に係る熱電対検査方法を用いることにより、被検査熱電対1本毎の検査作業が複数本一度に検査できるようになった。従って、検査にかかる時間も従来の1/10程度になり、しかも一度プログラム運転を行えば、良品、不良品までの判断を自動で行うため、プログラム運転中は他の業務を遂行することができ、業務効率の向上にも成った。また、自動化により、検査する人が替わった場合のばらつき等も粗防止できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明にかかる熱電対検査方法の概略図である。
【図2】熱電対検定炉に装入するための均熱ブロックに挿入した標準熱電対と被検査熱電対の配置を示す模式図である。
【図3】昇温温度とタイムイベントからなる昇温パターンを示す図である。
【符号の説明】
1 均熱ブロック
2a 標準熱電対
2b 被検査熱電対
2c 被検査熱電対
2b 被検査熱電対
2e 被検査熱電対
3 熱電対検定炉
4 炉内温度記録用熱電対
5 プログラム温度調節計
6 プログラム温度調節計
7 プログラム温度調節計
8 炉内温度制御用熱電対
9 炉内温度制御用熱電対
10 炉内温度制御用熱電対
11 パソコン
12 切替リレーユニット
13 デジタルマルチメータ
14 プリンター
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an inspection of a degree of deterioration of a thermocouple used as an element for detecting a temperature in a furnace such as a heating furnace or a heat treatment furnace due to long-term use.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, thermocouples are frequently used as elements for detecting the temperature in a furnace such as a heating furnace and a heat treatment furnace. This is to know the temperature by measuring the magnitude of the electromotive force generated according to the temperature, but it is not necessarily specified due to differences in solids or deterioration of the thermocouple wires when used for a long time in a heating furnace, tempering furnace, etc. Temperature measurement accuracy may not be obtained. Therefore, it is necessary to check the measured temperature before use.
[0003]
In general, a thermocouple inspection method is performed by inserting a standard thermocouple whose error from a true value is determined in advance and a thermocouple to be inspected into a thermocouple verification furnace held in a predetermined temperature atmosphere, and Calculate the deviation between the temperature measured by the thermocouple and the temperature measured by the thermocouple to be inspected, and discriminate non-defective products from non-defective products based on whether the deviation is within a permissible error range predetermined for the facility importance. Or giving a correction value to make the deviation zero.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-10-111188 [0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the conventional inspection, there is a problem that the measurement temperature of the thermocouple to be inspected or the timing of reading the measurement temperature varies from person to person. In addition, it is irrational because the thermocouples to be inspected are inspected one by one. It is an object of the present invention to provide a thermocouple inspection method that solves these problems.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Means of the present invention for solving the above problems is to compare the electromotive force of a standard thermocouple and a thermocouple to be inspected, input software capable of distinguishing between a good product and a defective product to a personal computer, and input the software to a program temperature controller. After a certain period of time elapses while the thermocouple verification furnace is maintaining the temperature, a time event is also output from the program temperature controller to the personal computer, and the personal computer that receives the time event as an input The switching relay unit is instructed to take in the thermocouple electromotive force in the thermocouple verification furnace. The switching relay unit receiving the input signal from the personal computer outputs the room temperature, the standard thermocouple electromotive force, and the thermocouple electromotive force to be inspected to the digital multimeter. The digital multimeter receives the room temperature, the standard thermocouple electromotive force, and the thermocouple electromotive force to be tested as input, and outputs the input data to the personal computer. The personal computer that takes in the room temperature, standard thermocouple electromotive force, and the thermocouple electromotive force to be inspected from the digital multimeter simultaneously calculates the deviation between the standard thermocouple electromotive force and the thermocouple electromotive force to be inspected using the PC software created in advance. In this method, the deviation, the correction value, the room temperature, and the allowable deviation previously input to the personal computer are compared with the calculated deviation, and the result of the determination as to whether the product is good or defective is displayed on the screen.
[0007]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a thermocouple inspection method according to the present invention. First, software for comparing the electromotive forces of the standard thermocouple 2a and the thermocouples 2b to 2e to be inspected and discriminating between a good product and a defective product is input to the personal computer 11. In the actual inspection, as shown in FIG. 2, the standard thermocouple 2 a and the thermocouples 2 b to 2 e to be inspected are inserted into the one-sided soaking block 1, and the thermocouple verification furnace 3 is provided for each soaking block 1. Be charged. In advance, the program temperature controllers 5 to 7 in the thermocouple verification furnace 3 are set to the standard thermocouple 2a and the thermocouples 2b to be inspected at three points of 600 ° C, 800 ° C, and 1000 ° C. In the case of comparing and inspecting 2e, a temperature rising pattern and a time event as shown in FIG. 3 are input to the program temperature controllers 5 to 7.
[0008]
The program operation is started, and in the first step shown in FIG. 3, the temperature of the thermocouple verification furnace 3 is raised to 600 ° C. in one hour. Next, in a second step, the furnace temperature is maintained at 600 ° C. for 0.5 hour. Here, a time event is output from the program temperature controller 6 to the personal computer 11 when 0.25 hours have elapsed since the start of the holding. Upon receiving the time event as an input signal, the personal computer 11 instructs the switching relay unit 12 to take in thermocouple electromotive force. Upon receiving an instruction from the personal computer 11, the switching relay unit 12 outputs the thermocouple electromotive force of the room temperature, the standard thermocouple 2a, and the thermocouples 2b to 2e to be inspected to the digital multimeter 13. The digital multimeter 13 that has received the thermocouple electromotive force as an input outputs the received data and the room temperature to the personal computer 11. The personal computer 11 receiving the thermocouple electromotive force as an input calculates the deviation between the standard thermocouple electromotive force and the thermocouple electromotive force to be inspected by using pre-made personal computer software, and the deviation is within the allowable error range input to the personal computer 11. And outputs the deviation, the correction value, the room temperature, the non-defective product, the defective product judgment, and the like on the screen. Further, the deviation, the correction value, the room temperature, the non-defective product, the defective product judgment, and the like are similarly output to the personal computer screen after the third step. If these are printed out, the thermocouple inspection is completed. As a record of the temperature in the thermocouple verification furnace 3, the electromotive force from the furnace temperature recording thermocouple 4 is taken into the tower temperature recorder 15 and recorded.
[0009]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, by using the thermocouple inspection method according to the present invention, a plurality of inspection operations for each thermocouple to be inspected can be inspected at a time. Therefore, the time required for the inspection is reduced to about 1/10 of that of the conventional one. Moreover, once the program operation is performed, the judgment of non-defective products and defective products is automatically performed, so that other operations can be performed during the program operation. , And improved work efficiency. In addition, the automation can roughly prevent variations and the like when the inspection person is changed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a thermocouple inspection method according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of a standard thermocouple and a thermocouple to be inspected inserted in a soaking block for charging a thermocouple verification furnace.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a heating pattern composed of a heating temperature and a time event.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Soaking block 2a Standard thermocouple 2b Inspection thermocouple 2c Inspection thermocouple 2b Inspection thermocouple 2e Inspection thermocouple 3 Thermocouple verification furnace 4 Thermocouple for furnace temperature recording 5 Program temperature controller 6 Program temperature control 7 Program temperature controller 8 Thermocouple for furnace temperature control 9 Thermocouple for furnace temperature control 10 Thermocouple for furnace temperature control 11 PC 12 Switching relay unit 13 Digital multimeter 14 Printer

Claims (1)

熱電対検査において、標準熱電対と被検査熱電対の起電力の比較、良品と不良品との区別が可能なソフトをパソコンに入力し、プログラム温度調節計で熱電対検定炉の昇温パターンを作成し、同じくプログラム温度調節計で標準熱電対と被検査熱電対を比較検査するタイミングをパソコンに出力し、パソコンから切替リレーユニットに標準熱電対および被検査熱電対の起電力を取り込むよう指示を出し、切替リレーユニットにて取り込んだ標準熱電対および被検査熱電対の起電力をデジタルマルチメータに出力し、デジタルマルチメータに取り込まれた標準熱電対および被検査熱電対起電力をパソコンに入力することで標準熱電対と被検査熱電対の起電力の偏差をパソコンソフト上で算出し、その偏差が予めパソコンに入力されている許容偏差範囲内か否かの判定結果を画面に表示することによる熱電対検査方法。In the thermocouple inspection, enter the software that can compare the electromotive force of the standard thermocouple and the thermocouple to be inspected and distinguish between good and defective products into the personal computer, and use the programmed temperature controller to check the temperature rise pattern of the thermocouple verification furnace. Create and output the timing to compare and inspect the standard thermocouple and the thermocouple to be inspected with the program temperature controller to the personal computer, and instruct the switching relay unit from the personal computer to take in the electromotive force of the standard thermocouple and the thermocouple to be inspected. And output the electromotive force of the standard thermocouple and the thermocouple under test captured by the switching relay unit to the digital multimeter, and input the standard thermocouple and thermocouple electromotive force under test captured by the digital multimeter to the personal computer In this way, the deviation of the electromotive force between the standard thermocouple and the thermocouple under test is calculated on the PC software, and the deviation is calculated as the allowable deviation previously input to the PC. Thermocouple test method by displaying the inside of determining whether the result range on the screen.
JP2003030136A 2003-02-06 2003-02-06 Thermocouple inspection method Pending JP2004239786A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009156500A (en) * 2007-12-26 2009-07-16 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Furnace and reliability test method of thermocouple for control
CN102901586A (en) * 2011-07-25 2013-01-30 株式会社东芝 Thermocouple abnormality detection system and detection method thereof
CN102944735A (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-02-27 重庆材料研究院 Automatic test system and test method for thermoelectric forces of thermocouple wires
CN103071773A (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-05-01 南京梅山冶金发展有限公司 Breakout prediction thermocouple vapor detection device with arc aerosol nozzle
KR101282341B1 (en) 2011-12-05 2013-07-04 한국항공우주연구원 Apparatus for checking multi-channel temperature sensor with a function of sensing objects
JP2015031686A (en) * 2013-08-02 2015-02-16 サムソン エレクトロ−メカニックス カンパニーリミテッド. Inspection device for physical quantity sensor
CN114112117A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-03-01 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 On-spot measurement calibrating device of temperature instrument

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009156500A (en) * 2007-12-26 2009-07-16 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Furnace and reliability test method of thermocouple for control
CN102901586A (en) * 2011-07-25 2013-01-30 株式会社东芝 Thermocouple abnormality detection system and detection method thereof
KR101282341B1 (en) 2011-12-05 2013-07-04 한국항공우주연구원 Apparatus for checking multi-channel temperature sensor with a function of sensing objects
CN103071773A (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-05-01 南京梅山冶金发展有限公司 Breakout prediction thermocouple vapor detection device with arc aerosol nozzle
CN102944735A (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-02-27 重庆材料研究院 Automatic test system and test method for thermoelectric forces of thermocouple wires
JP2015031686A (en) * 2013-08-02 2015-02-16 サムソン エレクトロ−メカニックス カンパニーリミテッド. Inspection device for physical quantity sensor
CN114112117A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-03-01 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 On-spot measurement calibrating device of temperature instrument

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