JP2004236487A - Brushless motor - Google Patents

Brushless motor Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004236487A
JP2004236487A JP2003025588A JP2003025588A JP2004236487A JP 2004236487 A JP2004236487 A JP 2004236487A JP 2003025588 A JP2003025588 A JP 2003025588A JP 2003025588 A JP2003025588 A JP 2003025588A JP 2004236487 A JP2004236487 A JP 2004236487A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
teeth
tooth
arc
radius
gap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003025588A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kuraji Yoshihara
蔵治 吉原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003025588A priority Critical patent/JP2004236487A/en
Publication of JP2004236487A publication Critical patent/JP2004236487A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K21/00Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
    • H02K21/12Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
    • H02K21/14Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/14Stator cores with salient poles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2213/00Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
    • H02K2213/03Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Brushless Motors (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
  • Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a brushless motor of a flat structure that can prevent the reduction of a motor output and reduce cogging torque and vibrations. <P>SOLUTION: Base surfaces 11ba, 11bb are jointed of each tooth winding part wound with a coil on split teeth 11a to 11c that face a rotor 12 via a gap. Of three teeth 11a to 11c formed parallel to each other, the circular arc radius ra of the end parts of both end teeth is made different from the circular arc radius rb of the end part of the central teeth. Only the center of the circular arc of the end part of the center teeth 11b is positioned on the center of rotating axis 12o, keeping the relation of the gap δ1> the gap δ2. This way, the flat brushless motor having small cogging torque can be obtained without significantly reducing the motor output. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、扁平型ブラシレスモータの、特にコア形状に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、軸方向に細長く扁平なブラシレスモータとして、図3に示すようなブラシレスモータが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
【0003】
図3において、ティース51a〜51fに巻線53を巻装した2つのステータブロック51gとステータブロック51hを水平に配置した扁平型ステータ51内を複数極に着磁したロータ52が回転できるように空隙δ5を設けている。
【0004】
このティース51a〜51fの先端部に形成された円弧部は同じ曲率半径でその中心は回転軸心52o上にある。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特開2002−136090号公報
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記従来のブラシレスモータの扁平型ステータ51は、環状型ステータのティース基部のように外周が当接されていないため対称な磁路が形成されず、このため、コギングトルクや振動が増大するなど、モータ特性の悪化要因となっていた。
【0007】
このコギングトルク低減対策として、ロータの磁石をスキューする方法や、磁石外周の半径基点とステータのティース先端部に形成された円弧部の基点が異なる偏芯磁石なども考えられるが、これら従来の対策では、コギングトルクの低減はできるものの、コイルの誘起電圧が大きく低下し、モータ回転力の低下につながってしまうという欠点があった。
【0008】
本発明は上記のような従来の課題を解決するものであり、モータ出力の低下を抑止しコギングトルクや振動を小さくできる扁平構造のブラシレスモータを提供することを目的とする。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の課題を解決するために本発明のブラシレスモータは、扁平型ステータの互いに平行に形成した3つのティースのうち、両端ティース先端部の円弧半径と中央ティース先端部の円弧半径とを異なる寸法とし、中央ティース先端部の円弧の中心のみを回転軸心上に位置させたもので、モータ出力の低下を抑止してコギングトルクを低減することができる。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
上記の課題を解決するために請求項1に記載のブラシレスモータは、回転自在に支持され周方向に複数極に着磁されたロータと、前記ロータと空隙を介して対向し、分割したティースにコイルを巻回した各ティース巻線体の基部面を接合した扁平型ステータとを備え、前記扁平型ステータで互いに平行に形成した3つのティースのうち、両端ティース先端部の円弧半径と中央ティース先端部の円弧半径とを異なる寸法とし、中央ティース先端部の円弧の中心のみを回転軸心上に位置させたものである。
【0011】
また、請求項2記載のブラシレスモータは、請求項1に加えて、ティース巻線体の基部面を接合したとき、両端ティース先端部の円弧端と中央ティース先端部の円弧端とが交わる半径としたものである。
【0012】
このように、両端ティース先端部の円弧半径と中央ティース先端部の円弧半径を異なる寸法とし、ティース巻線体の基部面を接合したとき、ティース先端部の円弧端が交わるような半径にしたもので、両端ティースの円弧部とロータ外径のギャップと中央ティースの円弧部とロータ外径のギャップを変えることで、モータ出力の低下を抑止してコギングトルクの均衡化を図ることができる。
【0013】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の一実施例について図面を参照して説明する。
【0014】
図1において、3つのティースごとに分割して積層固着したティース11a〜ティース11cは、絶縁処理を施した後にコイル13を巻回してティース巻線体としている。
【0015】
そして、ティース巻線体のティース11a〜ティース11cの隣り合う基部面11ba、11bbを接合して第1ステータブロック11gを構成する。同様に、コイルを巻回したティース11d〜ティース11fの基部面を接合して第2ステータブロック11hを構成し、第1ステータブロック11gと第2ステータブロック11hを対向させて扁平ステータ11を構成し、図示していないハウジングケースに収納して固定する。
【0016】
ロータ12は、厚みが均一な永久磁石12aを備えており、その外周面を均等に8分割して交互にN,S着磁している。
【0017】
ここで、第1ステータブロック11gを構成するティース11a〜ティース11cの形状面の特徴について説明する。ティース11a〜ティース11cはロータ12の外周に対向する先端円弧面のスロットピッチを対称の60度に形成する。
【0018】
そして、互いに平行に形成した3つのティース11a〜ティース11cのうち、中央ティース11bの円弧中心のみを回転軸心12o上に配置(円弧半径rb)する。
【0019】
ティース11aの円弧半径raとティース11cの円弧半径rcは、回転軸心12o上とは異なる点に偏芯させ、ティースの基部面11ba、11bbを接合したとき、ティース11a〜ティース11cの円弧が端部で交わるように半径位置を設定(円弧中心ra=円弧半径rc<円弧半径rb)する。
【0020】
また、基部面11ba、11bbの接合を基本として、各ティースの円弧端における隙間が限りなく小さくなるように設定する(後述する空隙δ2より小さくする)。
【0021】
さらに、ティース11aの先端円弧(およびティース11cの先端円弧)のスロットピッチの1/2(30度)位置における永久磁石12aの外周との空隙をδ1、中央のティース11bの先端円弧とロータ12の外周との空隙をδ2とすると、空隙δ1>空隙δ2となる。
【0022】
なお、第2ステータブロック11hも第1ステータブロック11gと同様であり、説明を省略する。
【0023】
実施例では、空隙δ1/空隙δ2の比率で1.4〜1.5倍程度(空隙δ1=0.7mm、空隙δ2=0.5mm)、ティース両端部の肉厚を空隙δ2とほぼ同じ(0.5mm)に設定することで、下記のような良好な結果が得られた。
【0024】
図2は、本発明のステータと従来のステータに、それぞれ同じロータを組み込んで構成したモータのコギングトルクを比較したものである。
【0025】
ロータ外周の各位置に作用する接線力の総和がコギングトルクの大きさとなり、本発明のステータを用いたモータのコギングトルクは0.014Nm、従来のステータコアを用いたモータのコギングトルクは0.036Nmであり、大幅に改善することができた。
【0026】
また、モータの回転を左右するコイルの誘起電圧の比較でも、本発明のステータを用いたモータは、従来モータに比べて1%の低下に収まった。
【0027】
このように、両端ティース先端の円弧半径を中央ティース先端の円弧半径と異なる寸法にして偏芯させるとともに隣接するティースの円弧端が交わるように半径位置を設定することで、モータ回転力を著しく低下させることなく、コギングトルクを低減できた。
【0028】
【発明の効果】
上記の実施例から明らかなように、請求項1および請求項2記載の発明によれば、モータ出力を著しく低下させることなく、コギングトルクの小さな扁平型ブラシレスモータを得ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施例におけるモータ平面図
【図2】本発明の実施例と従来例のコギングトルク分布の比較図
【図3】従来の扁平型ブラシレスモータの平面図
【符号の説明】
11 扁平ステータ
11a〜11f ティース
12 ロータ
12a 永久磁石
13 コイル
ra、rb、rc ティース先端の円弧半径
δ1、δ2 空隙
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a flat type brushless motor, particularly to a core shape.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a brushless motor as shown in FIG. 3 has been known as an elongated and flat brushless motor in the axial direction (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[0003]
In FIG. 3, a gap is formed so that a rotor 52 magnetized to a plurality of poles can rotate in a flat stator 51 in which two stator blocks 51g and a stator block 51h in which windings 53 are wound around teeth 51a to 51f are horizontally arranged. δ5 is provided.
[0004]
The arc portions formed at the tips of the teeth 51a to 51f have the same radius of curvature and the center thereof is on the rotation axis 52o.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2002-136090 A
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the flat stator 51 of the conventional brushless motor does not have a symmetrical magnetic path because the outer periphery thereof is not in contact with the base of the teeth of the annular stator, so that cogging torque and vibration increase. This has been a cause of deterioration of motor characteristics.
[0007]
As a countermeasure for reducing the cogging torque, a method of skewing the magnet of the rotor or an eccentric magnet in which the base point of the radius of the outer periphery of the magnet is different from the base point of the arc portion formed at the tip of the teeth of the stator are conceivable. Thus, although the cogging torque can be reduced, there is a disadvantage that the induced voltage of the coil is greatly reduced, which leads to a reduction in the motor rotational force.
[0008]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a brushless motor having a flat structure capable of suppressing a decrease in motor output and reducing cogging torque and vibration, in order to solve the above-described conventional problems.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a brushless motor of the present invention is configured such that, among three teeth formed in parallel with each other of a flat stator, an arc radius at both ends of the teeth and an arc radius at a center teeth end are different. Since only the center of the arc of the center tooth tip is located on the rotation axis, a decrease in motor output can be suppressed and cogging torque can be reduced.
[0010]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a brushless motor according to claim 1 includes a rotor rotatably supported and magnetized to a plurality of poles in a circumferential direction, and a tooth divided and opposed to the rotor via a gap. A flat stator in which a base surface of each tooth winding body around which a coil is wound is joined, and among three teeth formed in parallel with the flat stator, an arc radius at both ends of a tooth tip and a central tooth tip. The radius of the circular arc of the portion is different from that of the central portion, and only the center of the circular arc at the tip of the central tooth is located on the rotation axis.
[0011]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the brushless motor according to the first aspect, when the base surfaces of the tooth windings are joined to each other, the radius at which the arc ends of the both ends of the teeth and the center end of the central teeth intersect with each other. It was done.
[0012]
In this way, the radius of the arc at the tip of the teeth at both ends and the radius of the arc at the tip of the center tooth are different from each other, and when the base surfaces of the tooth windings are joined, the radius of the arc at the tip of the teeth intersects. By changing the gap between the arc portion of the teeth at both ends and the outer diameter of the rotor and the gap between the arc portion of the central tooth and the outer diameter of the rotor, it is possible to suppress a decrease in motor output and to balance cogging torque.
[0013]
【Example】
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0014]
In FIG. 1, the teeth 11a to 11c which are divided and fixed for every three teeth are wound around a coil 13 after insulation treatment is performed to form a tooth winding body.
[0015]
Then, the adjacent base surfaces 11ba, 11bb of the teeth 11a to 11c of the tooth winding body are joined to form a first stator block 11g. Similarly, the base surfaces of the teeth 11d to 11f around which the coils are wound are joined to form a second stator block 11h, and the first stator block 11g and the second stator block 11h are opposed to each other to form a flat stator 11. And housed and fixed in a housing case (not shown).
[0016]
The rotor 12 has a permanent magnet 12a having a uniform thickness, and its outer peripheral surface is equally divided into eight portions and magnetized alternately in N and S directions.
[0017]
Here, the features of the shapes of the teeth 11a to 11c constituting the first stator block 11g will be described. The teeth 11a to 11c have a symmetrical 60-degree slot pitch on the arcuate surface facing the outer periphery of the rotor 12.
[0018]
Then, of the three teeth 11a to 11c formed in parallel with each other, only the arc center of the center tooth 11b is arranged on the rotation axis 12o (arc radius rb).
[0019]
The arc radius ra of the teeth 11a and the arc radius rc of the teeth 11c are eccentric to points different from those on the rotation axis 12o, and when the base surfaces 11ba and 11bb of the teeth are joined, the arcs of the teeth 11a to 11c are at the ends. Radius positions are set so that they cross each other (arc center ra = arc radius rc <arc radius rb).
[0020]
In addition, based on the joining of the base surfaces 11ba, 11bb, the gap at the arc end of each tooth is set to be as small as possible (to be smaller than the gap δ2 described later).
[0021]
Further, the gap between the outer circumference of the permanent magnet 12a at a position 1 / (30 degrees) of the slot pitch of the tip arc of the teeth 11a (and the tip arc of the teeth 11c) is δ1, the tip arc of the center teeth 11b and the rotor 12 Assuming that the gap with the outer circumference is δ2, the gap δ1> the gap δ2.
[0022]
Note that the second stator block 11h is the same as the first stator block 11g, and a description thereof will be omitted.
[0023]
In the embodiment, the ratio of the gap δ1 / gap δ2 is about 1.4 to 1.5 times (gap δ1 = 0.7 mm, gap δ2 = 0.5 mm), and the thickness of both ends of the teeth is almost the same as the gap δ2 ( 0.5 mm), the following good results were obtained.
[0024]
FIG. 2 compares the cogging torques of the motors in which the same rotor is incorporated into the stator of the present invention and the conventional stator.
[0025]
The sum of the tangential forces acting on each position on the outer periphery of the rotor becomes the magnitude of the cogging torque. The cogging torque of the motor using the stator of the present invention is 0.014 Nm, and the cogging torque of the motor using the conventional stator core is 0.036 Nm. And could be improved significantly.
[0026]
Also, the comparison of the induced voltages of the coils that affect the rotation of the motor showed that the motor using the stator of the present invention fell by 1% as compared with the conventional motor.
[0027]
In this way, the radius of the arc of the teeth at both ends is made different from the radius of the arc of the center tooth, and the eccentricity is set, and the radius position is set so that the arc ends of the adjacent teeth intersect. The cogging torque could be reduced without causing this.
[0028]
【The invention's effect】
As is apparent from the above embodiments, according to the first and second aspects of the present invention, a flat brushless motor having a small cogging torque can be obtained without significantly reducing the motor output.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a motor according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a comparison diagram of a cogging torque distribution between the embodiment of the present invention and a conventional example. FIG. 3 is a plan view of a conventional flat brushless motor.
11 Flat stators 11a to 11f Teeth 12 Rotor 12a Permanent magnet 13 Coil ra, rb, rc Arc radii δ1, δ2 at tip of teeth Air gap

Claims (2)

回転自在に支持され周方向に複数極に着磁されたロータと、前記ロータと空隙を介して対向し、分割したティースにコイルを巻回した各ティース巻線体の基部面を接合した扁平型ステータとを備え、前記扁平型ステータで互いに平行に形成した3つのティースのうち、両端ティース先端部の円弧半径と中央ティース先端部の円弧半径とを異なる寸法とし、中央ティース先端部の円弧の中心のみを回転軸心上に位置させたことを特徴とするブラシレスモータ。A flat type in which a rotor rotatably supported and magnetized to a plurality of poles in the circumferential direction is opposed to the rotor via an air gap, and a base surface of each tooth winding body in which a coil is wound around a divided tooth is joined. A stator having a dimension different from the radius of the arc at the tip end of the tooth at both ends and the radius of the arc at the tip of the center tooth among the three teeth formed parallel to each other by the flat type stator. A brushless motor characterized in that only one is positioned on the rotation axis. ティース巻線体の基部面を接合したとき、両端ティース先端部の円弧端と中央ティース先端部の円弧端とが交わる半径とした請求項1記載のブラシレスモータ。2. The brushless motor according to claim 1, wherein when the base surfaces of the tooth windings are joined, the radius of intersection of an arc end of each tooth tip and an arc end of the central tooth tip is crossed.
JP2003025588A 2003-02-03 2003-02-03 Brushless motor Pending JP2004236487A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013207920A (en) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-07 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Permanent magnet type rotary electrical machine
EP3252923A1 (en) * 2016-05-30 2017-12-06 Magna Auteca GmbH Two-phase electric motor
EP3358713A1 (en) * 2017-02-03 2018-08-08 LG Electronics Inc. Motor

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013207920A (en) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-07 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Permanent magnet type rotary electrical machine
EP3252923A1 (en) * 2016-05-30 2017-12-06 Magna Auteca GmbH Two-phase electric motor
EP3358713A1 (en) * 2017-02-03 2018-08-08 LG Electronics Inc. Motor
US10601290B2 (en) 2017-02-03 2020-03-24 Lg Electronics Inc. Motor

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