JP2004231546A - Antipyretic analgesic composition - Google Patents

Antipyretic analgesic composition Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004231546A
JP2004231546A JP2003020460A JP2003020460A JP2004231546A JP 2004231546 A JP2004231546 A JP 2004231546A JP 2003020460 A JP2003020460 A JP 2003020460A JP 2003020460 A JP2003020460 A JP 2003020460A JP 2004231546 A JP2004231546 A JP 2004231546A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
ibuprofen
aluminum hydroxide
antipyretic analgesic
injury
test
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JP2003020460A
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JP4947609B2 (en
Inventor
Takafumi Ohashi
隆文 大橋
Haruko Kijima
春子 木島
Yukiko Morito
由紀子 森戸
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Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a medicine which contains ibuprofen, can reduce its gastric injury action without deteriorating the excellent analgesic effect of the ibuprofen, while the ibuprofen of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicine has been known to have an excellent antipyretic analgesic inflammatory action but is pointed out to have a possibility of causing gastrointestinal disturbances such as the formation of ulcer in a stomach. <P>SOLUTION: This antipyretic analgesic composition is characterized by comprising ibuprofen, ethenzamide and aluminum hydroxide. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はイブプロフェンを配合した医薬用組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
非ステロイド系抗炎症薬であるイブプロフェンは、優れた解熱鎮痛抗炎症作用を有することが知られているが、イブプロフェンを経口投与した場合、胃部での潰瘍形成などの消化管傷害を起こす可能性が指摘されている。そのため、従来、イブプロフェンによる胃傷害を軽減させることを目的としてイブプロフェンに炭酸マグネシウムおよびアルミニウムグリシネートを併用することにより胃傷害を低減させる技術(特許文献1)などが知られている。また、イブプロフェンとサリチル酸系化合物を併用することにより解熱鎮痛作用を相乗的に高める技術(特許文献2)も知られている。
【特許文献1】
特開昭63−198620号公報
【特許文献2】
特公平4−45494号公報
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、イブプロフェンの優れた鎮痛効果を低下させることなく胃傷害を軽減する医薬品を提供することを目的とする。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、イブプロフェンに鎮痛効果を増強させるためのエテンザミドを組み合わせた製剤に、さらに制酸剤の配合をして胃傷害の低減を試みたところ、一般的な制酸剤を配合すると胃傷害を悪化させることがある一方、制酸剤として水酸化アルミニウムを選択した場合にのみ特異的にイブプロフェン由来の胃傷害が軽減されることを見出し本発明を完成した。
【0005】
すなわち、本発明はイブプロフェン、エテンザミドおよび水酸化アルミニウムを配合したことを特徴とするイブプロフェン配合製剤である。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明においてイブプロフェンの配合量は、通常成人に対して1日あたり120〜700mgになる量が好ましいが、この投与量は患者の年齢、体重、症状により適宜増減することができる。
【0007】
本発明において水酸化アルミニウムの配合量は、イブプロフェン1質量部に対して0.1〜5質量部が好ましい。水酸化アルミニウムの配合量がこの範囲より少ないと胃傷害の改善が不十分であり、この範囲より多く配合してもそれ以上の効果は見込めないからである。
【0008】
本発明においてエテンザミドの配合量はイブプロフェン1質量部に対して0.05〜10質量部が好ましい。
【0009】
本発明の組成物は1日あたり1回ないし数回に分けて経口投与することができる。また、本発明の各成分を、複数の製剤のいずれかに配合した医薬キットとすることで、さらに効果的な医薬品とすることもできる。例えば、水酸化アルミニウムを配合した組成物とイブプロフェンおよびエテンザミドを配合した組成物とを医薬キットとすることによって、水酸化アルミニウムで胃粘膜を保護した後にイブプロフェンおよびエテンザミドを投与することにより優れた効果と胃傷害の低減を両立した製品とすることなどが考えられる。
【0010】
本発明の医薬組成物には、必要に応じて更に鎮静催眠剤、中枢興奮剤、ビタミン剤などを適宜配合することができる。特に、カフェイン、ブロムワレリル尿素などを同時に配合すると、より良い効果の解熱鎮痛剤とすることができる。その際のイブプロフェン1質量部に対するカフェインの配合量は0.02〜2質量部、ブロムワレリル尿素の配合量は0.1〜5質量部が好ましい。
【0011】
本発明の医薬組成物は、一般的な賦形剤などを配合して通常の方法により錠剤、顆粒剤、細粒剤、粉剤、丸剤、カプセル剤、チュアブル剤、口腔内溶解剤、液剤などの剤形で経口製剤にすることができる。
【0012】
【発明の効果】
本発明により、イブプロフェンの優れた鎮痛作用をそのままに、胃傷害が軽減された製剤の提供が可能になったので、頭痛、生理痛、歯痛または発熱の治療薬または予防薬として有用である。
【0013】
【実施例】
以下、実施例および試験例により本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。
実施例1
表1に示した処方を5%アラビアゴム水溶液に懸濁して、実施例および比較例の製剤を調製した。
【0014】
【表1】

Figure 2004231546
【0015】
試験例1
<ラット胃傷害抑制効果>
9週齢のSD系雄性ラットを試験に供した。
【0016】
ラットを18時間絶食させた後、ステンレス製個別ケージに入れ、各被験薬を表1記載の配合量で経口投与(2mL/kg)した。また、対照群として5%アラビアゴム水溶液を投与した。この6時間後にエーテル麻酔下に胃を摘出し、1%中性緩衝ホルマリン液を約10mL注入し、同液に浸して固定した。胃粘膜に発生した傷害の面積を実体顕微鏡にて測定し、複数の測定者の平均を傷害面積とした。
【0017】
結果を図1に示した。
【0018】
結果から明らかなように、イブプロフェンおよびエテンザミドを配合した製剤では、制酸剤として乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲルを用いた処方(処方7)の場合にのみ特異的に胃傷害を低減していることが明らかになった。
【0019】
実施例2
表2に示した処方で5%アラビアゴム水溶液に懸濁し、実施例および比較例の各被験薬を調製した。
【0020】
【表2】
Figure 2004231546
【0021】
<マウスを用いた鎮痛試験>
12週齢のICR系雄性マウスを試験に供した。
【0022】
各群10匹とし、各被験薬および対照薬として5%アラビアゴム水溶液をそれぞれ10mL/kg経口投与し、その30分後に0.6%酢酸を10mL/kg腹腔内投与した。酢酸投与10分後から10分間のライジング数を測定した。
【0023】
鎮痛試験の結果を図2に示した。
【0024】
図から明らかなように、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル併用の有無に関わらず、いずれの処方も対照群に比べて有意な鎮痛作用を示し、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル併用による鎮痛効果への影響は認められなかった。
【0025】
実施例3
以下の表に示した処方で、錠剤および散剤を製造した。イブプロフェンおよびエテンザミドはそれぞれ別顆粒に造粒し、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲルは後末添加した。錠剤については1錠350mgになるよう打錠して錠剤とした。散剤は1包1200mgになるように製造した。
【0026】
なお、表において数字はmgを示す。
【0027】
【表3】
Figure 2004231546
【0028】
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】各処方の胃傷害試験の結果を示した図であり、縦軸に傷害面積、横軸に各処方を示した。
【図2】各処方の鎮痛効果試験の結果を示した図であり、縦軸にライジング数、横軸に各処方を示した。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing ibuprofen.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Ibuprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is known to have excellent antipyretic analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, but if ibuprofen is administered orally, it may cause gastrointestinal tract injury such as ulceration in the stomach. Has been pointed out. Therefore, conventionally, a technique for reducing gastric injury by using magnesium carbonate and aluminum glycinate in combination with ibuprofen for the purpose of reducing gastric injury due to ibuprofen is known (Patent Document 1). In addition, a technique for synergistically improving antipyretic analgesia by using ibuprofen and a salicylic acid compound in combination (Patent Document 2) is also known.
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-63-198620 [Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-45494
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a drug that reduces gastric injury without lowering the excellent analgesic effect of ibuprofen.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors have attempted to reduce gastric injury by further adding an antacid to a formulation in which ibuprofen is combined with etenzamide to enhance the analgesic effect. The present inventors have found that while injuries may be worsened, gastric injury derived from ibuprofen is specifically reduced only when aluminum hydroxide is selected as an antacid.
[0005]
That is, the present invention is an ibuprofen-containing preparation, comprising ibuprofen, etensamide and aluminum hydroxide.
[0006]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
In the present invention, the amount of ibuprofen to be blended is preferably 120 to 700 mg per day for an adult, but the dose can be appropriately adjusted according to the age, weight, and symptoms of the patient.
[0007]
In the present invention, the compounding amount of aluminum hydroxide is preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass of ibuprofen. If the amount of aluminum hydroxide is less than this range, improvement of gastric injury is insufficient, and if it is more than this range, no further effect can be expected.
[0008]
In the present invention, the blending amount of ethenzamide is preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass of ibuprofen.
[0009]
The composition of the present invention can be orally administered once or several times a day. In addition, a more effective pharmaceutical product can be obtained by preparing a pharmaceutical kit in which each component of the present invention is mixed with any of a plurality of preparations. For example, by making a composition containing aluminum hydroxide and a composition containing ibuprofen and etenzamide into a pharmaceutical kit, by administering ibuprofen and etenzamide after protecting the gastric mucosa with aluminum hydroxide, excellent effects and It is conceivable to make the product compatible with reducing stomach injury.
[0010]
The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may optionally further contain a sedative-hypnotic, a central stimulant, a vitamin, and the like, if necessary. In particular, when caffeine, bromvalerylurea and the like are simultaneously added, a more effective antipyretic analgesic can be obtained. In this case, the compounding amount of caffeine is preferably 0.02 to 2 parts by mass, and the compounding amount of bromovaleryl urea is preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass of ibuprofen.
[0011]
The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared by mixing ordinary excipients and the like, and by ordinary methods, tablets, granules, fine granules, powders, pills, capsules, chewables, oral dissolving agents, liquids, etc. Oral formulation in the form of
[0012]
【The invention's effect】
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, it has become possible to provide a preparation with reduced gastric injury while retaining the excellent analgesic action of ibuprofen, and thus it is useful as a therapeutic or preventive agent for headache, menstrual pain, toothache or fever.
[0013]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Test Examples.
Example 1
The formulations shown in Table 1 were suspended in a 5% aqueous solution of gum arabic to prepare formulations of Examples and Comparative Examples.
[0014]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004231546
[0015]
Test example 1
<Effect of suppressing rat stomach injury>
Nine-week-old male SD rats were subjected to the test.
[0016]
After the rats were fasted for 18 hours, they were placed in individual stainless steel cages, and each test drug was orally administered (2 mL / kg) at the compounding amount shown in Table 1. As a control group, a 5% gum arabic aqueous solution was administered. Six hours later, the stomach was removed under ether anesthesia, and about 10 mL of a 1% neutral buffered formalin solution was injected, and immersed and fixed in the same solution. The area of the injury generated in the gastric mucosa was measured with a stereoscopic microscope, and the average of a plurality of measurers was defined as the injury area.
[0017]
The results are shown in FIG.
[0018]
As is clear from the results, it is clear that the preparation containing ibuprofen and etensamide specifically reduces gastric injury only in the case of a preparation using dry aluminum hydroxide gel as an antacid (formulation 7). Became.
[0019]
Example 2
Each of the test drugs of Examples and Comparative Examples was suspended in a 5% aqueous solution of gum arabic according to the formulation shown in Table 2.
[0020]
[Table 2]
Figure 2004231546
[0021]
<Analgesia test using mice>
12-week-old ICR male mice were subjected to the test.
[0022]
Each group consisted of 10 animals, and each test or control drug was orally administered with a 5% aqueous solution of gum arabic at 10 mL / kg, and 30 minutes later, 0.6% acetic acid was intraperitoneally administered at 10 mL / kg. From 10 minutes after the administration of acetic acid, the number of risings for 10 minutes was measured.
[0023]
The results of the analgesic test are shown in FIG.
[0024]
As is evident from the figure, regardless of the presence or absence of the dry aluminum hydroxide gel combination, all the formulations showed a significant analgesic effect compared to the control group, and the effect of the dry aluminum hydroxide gel combination on the analgesic effect was observed. Did not.
[0025]
Example 3
Tablets and powders were prepared with the formulation shown in the table below. Ibuprofen and etensamide were each granulated separately, and dried aluminum hydroxide gel was added at the end. The tablets were tableted to give a tablet weight of 350 mg. The powder was prepared so as to be 1200 mg per packet.
[0026]
The numbers in the table indicate mg.
[0027]
[Table 3]
Figure 2004231546
[0028]
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the results of a gastric injury test of each formulation, in which the vertical axis shows the injury area and the horizontal axis shows each formulation.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the results of an analgesic effect test of each formulation, in which the vertical axis represents the number of writhings and the horizontal axis represents each formulation.

Claims (5)

イブプロフェン、エテンザミドおよび水酸化アルミニウムを配合したことを特徴とする医薬組成物。A pharmaceutical composition comprising ibuprofen, etensamide and aluminum hydroxide. イブプロフェン1質量部に対する水酸化アルミニウムの配合量が0.1〜5質量部である請求項1記載の医薬組成物。The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein the amount of aluminum hydroxide is 0.1 to 5 parts by mass per 1 part by mass of ibuprofen. イブプロフェン、エテンザミドおよび水酸化アルミニウムを配合したことを特徴とする頭痛、生理痛、歯痛または発熱の治療用組成物。A composition for treating headache, menstrual pain, toothache or fever, comprising ibuprofen, ethenzamide and aluminum hydroxide. イブプロフェン、エテンザミドおよび水酸化アルミニウムの各成分が、複数の製剤のいずれかに配合された医薬キット。A pharmaceutical kit in which each component of ibuprofen, etensamide and aluminum hydroxide is blended in any of a plurality of preparations. イブプロフェン、エテンザミドおよび水酸化アルミニウムを配合した医薬組成物による頭痛、生理痛、歯痛または発熱の治療方法。A method for treating headache, menstrual pain, toothache or fever with a pharmaceutical composition comprising ibuprofen, etensamide and aluminum hydroxide.
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009242365A (en) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-22 Kobayashi Pharmaceut Co Ltd Oral pharmaceutical composition
JP2009242360A (en) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-22 Kobayashi Pharmaceut Co Ltd Orally administrable chronic pain preventing or treating agent
WO2014017507A1 (en) * 2012-07-27 2014-01-30 大正製薬株式会社 Solid pharmaceutical preparation
JP2014141469A (en) * 2012-12-27 2014-08-07 Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Layering particle
EP2881111A4 (en) * 2012-08-03 2015-12-16 Univ Ehime Immune cell activation inhibitor and use thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009242365A (en) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-22 Kobayashi Pharmaceut Co Ltd Oral pharmaceutical composition
JP2009242360A (en) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-22 Kobayashi Pharmaceut Co Ltd Orally administrable chronic pain preventing or treating agent
WO2014017507A1 (en) * 2012-07-27 2014-01-30 大正製薬株式会社 Solid pharmaceutical preparation
JPWO2014017507A1 (en) * 2012-07-27 2016-07-11 大正製薬株式会社 Solid preparation
EP2881111A4 (en) * 2012-08-03 2015-12-16 Univ Ehime Immune cell activation inhibitor and use thereof
US9517217B2 (en) 2012-08-03 2016-12-13 Ehime University Immune cell activation inhibitor and use thereof
JP2014141469A (en) * 2012-12-27 2014-08-07 Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Layering particle

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