JP2004230656A - Method for molding warp stripe coping and mold assembly for molding - Google Patents

Method for molding warp stripe coping and mold assembly for molding Download PDF

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JP2004230656A
JP2004230656A JP2003020742A JP2003020742A JP2004230656A JP 2004230656 A JP2004230656 A JP 2004230656A JP 2003020742 A JP2003020742 A JP 2003020742A JP 2003020742 A JP2003020742 A JP 2003020742A JP 2004230656 A JP2004230656 A JP 2004230656A
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Prior art keywords
molding
resin
groove
hole
finishing
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JP2003020742A
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JP4068471B2 (en
Inventor
Takayuki Yamaji
高行 山路
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YM KOGYO KK
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YM KOGYO KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method, for molding a warp stripe coping, which is capable of forming a warp stripe pattern in a synthetic resin coping to be formed by extrusion molding and upgrading its decorativeness and presentable appearance by wiping out a proper image of a conventional synthetic resin coping. <P>SOLUTION: In this method, the outer surface of a coping main body is molded of an extruded molten resin by a molding hole 15 and a core 16 of the mold assembly 13 and a recessed groove is formed in the outer surface of the coping body with the help of a protrusion 23 formed on the inner circumference of the molding hole 15. In addition, a resin of different color C from the coping body is packed inside the recessed groove of the moving coping body and the outer diameter of the coping is finished by a finishing hole 18 of a finishing mold 14 and a core 19. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、縦縞笠木の成形方法と成形用金型装置、更に詳しくは、押し出し成形によって形成される手摺り用笠木に対して、その外面に異色の樹脂帯を周方向に所定の間隔で配置することにより、長さ方向に連続する縦縞を形成するための成形方法と、これに用いる金型装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
図9に示すように、階段や通路等の壁面に取り付ける手摺り1として、アルミ等の心材2の外側に合成樹脂製の笠木3を被せて取り付け、心材2をブラケット4で壁面5に固定するようにした手摺りが知られている。
【0003】
上記笠木3は、硬質又は半硬質の合成樹脂を用い、下部が切り離し状で、切り離し部分の両側に内側へ向けての折り返し部を設けた筒状の断面形状に押し出し成形され、心材2の外側に被せて取り付けることで使用される。
【0004】
上記のような笠木3を用いた手摺り1は、安全の面から強度が要求されると共に、室内に取り付けることにより装飾性や美観も重要視され、このため、従来の笠木3においては、使用する合成樹脂を着色したり、合成樹脂内に木粉を混合して外面に木目模様を付与する等のことが行われている(例えば特許文献1参照)。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特許第3017913号公報(第1頁、第2頁、第3頁、図1)
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、着色や木目模様を付与した従来の合成樹脂製の笠木3は、既存のイメージを払拭することができず、見た目にも装飾性に優れたものとは言えないため、本出願人は、装飾性や美観の向上のために縦縞による模様の表示に着目し、合成樹脂による上記縦縞模様の押し出し成形を実現すべく鋭意研究と実験を繰り返すことで、この発明の完成に至ったものである。
【0007】
そこで、この発明の課題は、合成樹脂による押し出し成形によって縦縞の模様を形成することができるようにし、従来の合成樹脂製笠木がもつイメージを払拭することで、装飾性や美観の向上を図ることができる縦縞笠木の成形方法と成形用金型装置を提供することにある。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記のような課題を解決するため、請求項1の発明は、成形金型の成形孔と中子型で溶融樹脂を笠木本体に成形すると共に、成形孔の内周に設けた突条でこの笠木本体の外面に長さ方向に連続する凹溝を形成し、次に、上記凹溝内に成形孔の周囲から笠木本体と異色の溶融樹脂を供給して充填した後、仕上げ金型の仕上げ孔と中子型で笠木の外径を仕上げるようにする構成を採用したものである。
【0009】
請求項2の発明は、溶融樹脂が通過することで笠木本体を成形する成形孔と中子型を備えた成形金型と、この成形金型の笠木本体が押し出される前面側に重ねて固定され、押し出される笠木本体の外径を仕上げる仕上げ孔と中子型を備えた仕上げ金型とからなり、上記成形金型における成形孔の内周面に、押し出される笠木本体の外面に凹溝を形成する多数の突条を周方向に所定の間隔で突設し、この成形金型の仕上げ金型に対する重なり面に、成形孔の周囲を囲むように突条と同じ数が放射状の配置となり、各突条の端面を仕上げ金型から凹入させる多数の溝通路と、この溝通路群の外側を囲むような配置となり、凹溝に充填する溶融樹脂の供給口と連通する樹脂分配溝と、この樹脂分配溝で囲まれた部分に、樹脂分配溝の樹脂を各放射状の溝通路に導く樹脂流れ空間とを設けた構成を採用したものである。
【0010】
ここで、上記成形孔と仕上げ孔は円形に形成され、中子型の取り付け部分を成形孔及び仕上げ孔の内周下部に設定することで成形空間は一部切り離しの環状となり、また、放射状となる溝通路群は成形孔の周囲に成形孔と同心円の円形の配置となり、樹脂分配溝は円形で成形孔に対して上方に片寄って配置され、溝通路の底面と樹脂流れ空間を形成するための凹入面が同一面に形成され、樹脂分配溝に供給した溶融樹脂は、樹脂流れ空間を通って全ての溝通路へ均等に流入するようになっている。
【0011】
上記成形金型と仕上げ金型は、押し出し成形機の先端に固定した本体金型の前面に、樹脂押し出し口に連通するよう固定され、押し出し機から押し出された笠木本体用の溶融樹脂は、成形金型の成形孔を通過することで、外径が円形に成形され、内部の中子型で内径が成形されることで、断面形状が一部切り離しの環状になる。
【0012】
上記成形金型の成形孔は、内周に多数の突条が設けられているので、成形孔内を押し出されて行く笠木本体の外面に、各突条の部分で長さ方向に連続する多数の凹溝が形成されることになる。
【0013】
また、成形金型の樹脂供給口には、笠木本体となる樹脂と異色の溶融樹脂が供給され、この異色の溶融樹脂は、樹脂分配溝を満たした状態で、樹脂流れ空間から溝通路に向けて流出し、溝通路は各突条の端面を仕上げ金型が重なる面よりも凹入させているので、溝通路に流入した異色の樹脂は、各突条で形成された凹溝内に流入してこの凹溝を埋めることになる。
【0014】
凹溝を異色の樹脂で埋められた笠木本体は、仕上げ金型の仕上げ孔を通過することで平滑な外面に仕上げられ、凹溝を埋める異色の樹脂に突出の発生がない外面の笠木に仕上がり、仕上げ金型から押し出されたこの笠木は水冷等により冷却する。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、この発明の実施の形態を添付図面に基づいて説明する。
【0016】
図1のように、縦縞笠木の成形用金型装置は、押し出し成形機の先端で樹脂押し出し口12を備えた本体金型11の前面に固定される成形金型13と、この成形金型13の笠木本体が押し出される前面側に重ねて固定され、押し出される笠木本体の外径を仕上げる仕上げ金型14とで形成されている。
【0017】
上記成形金型13は、中央部の位置に、前半が後方小径のテーパ状で後半がストレートな円形の成形孔15が貫通するよう設けられ、その内部に中子型16が同心円の配置で設けられ、この成形孔15と中子型16で形成された成形空間17が一部切り離しの環状になっている。
【0018】
また、仕上げ金型14は、中央部の位置に円形の仕上げ孔18が貫通するよう設けられ、その内部に中子型19が同心円の配置で設けられ、この仕上げ孔18と中子型19で形成された成形空間20が一部切り離しの環状になっており、上記仕上げ孔18は笠木の外径を仕上げる内径に設定され、上記成形金型11の成形孔15におけるストレートな後半が成形孔18と一致する内径となり、成形金型13と仕上げ金型14は、成形孔15におけるストレートな後半と仕上げ孔18が同軸心となって両成形空間17と20が一致するように重ね合わせ状態でボルト締結される。
【0019】
上記成形金型13の成形孔15内に位置する中子型16は、前半が円錐部で後半が円軸部となり、円軸部の下部に設けた薄い取り付け片21を成形孔15の内周下部に固定することにより、成形孔15と同軸心の配置となり、円軸部が笠木の内径を成形することになる。
【0020】
また、仕上げ金型14の中子型19は、図4のように、仕上げ孔18に対する下部の連接部分22を残して仕上げ金型14から一体に削り出され、仕上げ孔18と同軸心の配置となり、成形金型13の中子型16における円軸部と同径になり、笠木の内径を仕上げることになる。
【0021】
従って、押し出し成形機から押し出された溶融樹脂は、成形空間17と20を通過することにより、内外径が同心円で一部切り離しの環状となる断面形状の連続した長尺物の笠木に成形されることになる。
【0022】
上記成形金型13の成形孔15における後半のストレート部分の内周面には、図1と図2及び図6のように、押し出される笠木本体の外面軸方向に連続した凹溝を形成するため、軸方向に長い多数の突条23が周方向に所定の間隔で突設され、このため、成形孔15の後半部の内径面は、突条23とこの突条23間に形成される凹部が周方向へ交互の配置となる凹凸面になっている。
【0023】
上記のように、成形孔15の内周面に多数の突条23を設けることにより、この成形孔15内を通過する溶融樹脂の外面が円形に成形されると同時に、この円形外面に突条23で凹溝が形成されることになる。
【0024】
図2と図3のように、上記成形金型13の仕上げ金型14が重なる面に、成形孔15の周囲を囲むように配置した環状の溝形成ゾーン24と、この溝形成ゾーン24の外側に距離をおいて囲むような配置となる樹脂分配溝25と、この樹脂分配溝25で囲まれた部分を凹入させ、樹脂分配溝25の溶融樹脂を溝形成ゾーン24に導く樹脂流れ空間26とが設けられている。
【0025】
上記した溝形成ゾーン24には、成形孔15に突出する突条23と等しい幅を有し、成形孔15の周囲を囲むように突条23と同じ数の多数の溝通路27が放射状に形成され、しかも各溝通路27は、各突条23の突出位置に適合するよう放射状の配置で突条23の端部を含めて切削加工されているので、図6のように、各突条23の仕上げ金型14に臨む端面は、仕上げ金型14が重なる面よりも溝通路27の深さ分だけ凹入している。
【0026】
また、樹脂分配溝25は、断面略半円形で溝通路27よりも深く切削加工され、成形孔15に対して上方に片寄って配置された円形環状もしくは下部で切り離した円形環状に形成され、上記成形金型13に外面で開口するよう設けた樹脂供給路28がこの樹脂分配溝25の上部に連通している。
【0027】
上記樹脂流れ空間26は、樹脂分配溝25と溝形成ゾーン24で囲まれた部分を溝通路27の底面と同一面に切削することにより形成され、樹脂供給路28から樹脂分配溝25に供給した溶融樹脂は、この樹脂分配溝25を満たした後、薄い樹脂流れ空間26を通って全ての溝通路27へ均等に流入するようになっている。
【0028】
このような、各溝通路27に対する溶融樹脂の均等分配は、樹脂分配溝25を成形孔15に対して上方に片寄って配置することにより達成される。
【0029】
即ち、樹脂分配溝25の上部に溶融樹脂を供給すると、樹脂分配溝25から溝形成ゾーン24へ向けての樹脂流れ空間26における溶融樹脂の垂直面での流動は、上部から下方に速く、両側や下部では遅くなり、これに対応して、樹脂分配溝25と溝形成ゾーン24の間隔を上部は長く、両側から下部に行くにしたがい短く設定すれば、溝形成ゾーン24への溶融樹脂の流れが平均化することになる。
【0030】
なお、樹脂流れ空間26の上部から下方への樹脂流れの速度を調整するため、上部の底面深さを他の位置より部分的に浅くなるように加工し、上部から下方への樹脂流れが少なくなるようにしてもよい。
【0031】
この発明の成形用金型装置は、上記のような構成であり、次に、この成形用金型装置を用いた縦縞笠木の成形方法を説明する。
【0032】
押し出し成形機の本体金型11の前面に、樹脂押し出し口12に連通するよう、成形金型13と更にその前面に仕上げ金型14を重ね合わせた状態でボルトにより固定化し、本体金型11と成形金型13及び仕上げ金型14の外側を加熱ジャケットで覆うようにする。
【0033】
上記の状態で、本体金型11の樹脂押し出し口12と成形金型13の成形孔15及び仕上げ金型14の仕上げ孔18が同軸心状に連通し、成形金型13内の中子型16と仕上げ金型14の中子型19が連続した一本物となり、成形孔15及び仕上げ孔18の内部に下部が切り離された成形空間17と20が連通して形成されている。
【0034】
また、成形金型13の前面には、溝形成ゾーン24と樹脂流れ空間26及び樹脂分配溝25が形成されているが、この成形金型13の前面に仕上げ金型14を重ねて取り付けると、溝形成ゾーン24の前面及び樹脂分配溝25よりも外側の前面に仕上げ金型のフラットな後面が重なり、これにより、樹脂分配溝25と樹脂流れ空間26の前面が閉鎖され、樹脂分配溝25から外部への樹脂の漏洩発生をなくし、上記樹脂流れ空間26は浅い垂直の環状空間として仕上がり、更に、溝形成ゾーン24に設けた溝通路27は前面側が閉鎖されることで、成形孔15に対して半径方向の樹脂流れ通路を形成することになる。
【0035】
押し出し成形機には、笠木本体となる熱可塑性の樹脂材料を充填してこれを加熱溶融させ、また、成形金型13の樹脂供給路28に接続した樹脂押し出し機には、ベースとなる樹脂材料と異色の熱可塑性樹脂材料を充填してこれを加熱溶融させ、この状態で押し出し成形機を起動させると、笠木本体となる溶融樹脂は、本体金型11の樹脂押し出し口12から押し出されて成形金型13と仕上げ金型14の成形空間17と20を通過する。
【0036】
先ず、成形金型13の成形空間17を通過する溶融樹脂は、外径が成形孔15によって成形され、内径が中子型16で成形されることにより、下部切り離しの環状となる断面形状となる長尺の笠木本体Aに連続して成形されていく。
【0037】
上記成形金型13の成形孔15には、その内周面に多数の突条23が周方向に所定の間隔で突設されているので、図7(B)のように、成形金型13の成形空間17を通過する笠木本体Aの外径面に多数の凹溝Bが、長さ方向に連続して形成されることになる。
【0038】
また、樹脂押し出し機から成形金型13の樹脂供給路28に所定の圧力で供給した溶融状態の異色の樹脂Cは、樹脂分配溝25に流入してこれを満たした状態で、内側の樹脂流れ空間26に膜状となって流出した後、各溝通路27内に進入していく。
【0039】
上記溝通路27内に流入した異色の樹脂Cは成形孔15に向けて流出し、この各溝通路27は、突条23の先端面に達しているので、突条23で笠木本体Aの外径面に形成された凹溝B内に流入し、押し出しによって移動していく笠木本体Aの凹溝B内を連続して埋めることになる。
【0040】
このように、凹溝B内を異色の樹脂Cで埋められた長尺の笠木本体Aは、凹溝B内が異色の樹脂Cで埋められた直後に仕上げ金型14の成形空間20に移動し、外径が仕上げ孔18によって成形され、同時に異色の樹脂Cの外面も笠木本体Aの外面に一致するよう成形され、内径が中子型19で成形されることにより、内外径が規定の寸法に仕上げられた長尺笠木Dとなる。
【0041】
上記笠木本体Aとその凹溝B内を埋める異色の樹脂Cとは、異色の樹脂Cで凹溝B内を埋めるときに、共に加熱された蓄熱状態にあるので、笠木本体Aと凹溝B内を埋める異色の樹脂Cは溶融一体化することになり、凹溝B内から異色の樹脂Cが剥離するようなことが全くない。
【0042】
上記仕上げ孔18は、成形金型13の成形孔15と同径になっているので、凹溝B内を埋める異色の樹脂Cの外面を長尺笠木本体Aの外径面に一致させることになり、従って、仕上げ孔18から押し出されてきた長尺笠木Dの外径面は、凹溝B内を埋める異色の樹脂Cが盛り上がることなく、周方向に平滑な曲面に仕上がることになる。
【0043】
上記仕上げ孔18から押し出されてきた長尺笠木Dは、水冷等の冷却槽を通過させることにより冷却して断面形状の変形発生を防ぎ、その後、ロール巻きの荷姿にする。
【0044】
このようにして製造された長尺笠木Dは、図7のように、階段や通路等の手摺りにおける金属製芯材に外嵌装着する笠木として使用するものであるが、長尺笠木Dは、笠木本体Aとこの笠木本体Aの凹溝B内を埋める異色の樹脂Cとで、外径面は異色の帯が周方向に交互の配置となる縦縞(ストライプ)模様となり、従来の合成樹脂製笠木がもつイメージを払拭することで、装飾性や美観の向上を図ることができる。
【0045】
上記した笠木本体Aの地色と凹溝B内を埋める異色の樹脂Cの色彩の組み合わせは自由に選択することができ、また、図示の場合、突条23によって形成される凹溝Bの幅を比較的狭く設定し、凹溝B間の間隔も凹溝Bの幅に合わせることにより、幅の狭い縦縞模様を形成したが、成形金型13に設ける突条23と溝通路27の幅を広く設定したり、突条23と溝通路27の間隔を変化させることにより、幅と間隔が異なる縦縞模様を形成することができる。
【0046】
また、上記した成形金型13と仕上げ金型14の組み合わせからなる異色樹脂の供給部を複数用い、これを順次前方に連接することにより、長尺笠木本体Aに形成した凹溝Bを二色以上の異色の樹脂Cを用いて埋めることにより、三色以上の縦縞模様も形成することができる。
【0047】
例えば、第1番目の成形金型13と仕上げ金型14で、長尺笠木本体Aに形成した凹溝Bの幾つかを第1番目の異色の樹脂Cで埋め、次に、第2番目の成形金型13と仕上げ金型14で、残った凹溝Bを第2番目の異色の樹脂Cで埋めるようにすれば、笠木本体Aの地色とで三色の縦縞模様を形成することができ、異色の樹脂Cで埋める各凹溝Bの選択は、成形金型13に設けた溝通路27の配置を第1と第2番目の成形金型13で変えておくことにより行える。
【0048】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、この発明によると、成形金型の成形によって、押し出し成形される笠木本体の外面に凹溝を形成し、この凹溝内に笠木本体と異色の溶融樹脂を充填した後、仕上げ金型の仕上げ孔で笠木の外径を仕上げるようにしたので、押し出し成形によって形成される笠木本体の外径に縦縞模様を形成することができ、従来の合成樹脂製の手摺り用笠木がもつイメージを払拭することで、装飾性や美観の向上を図り、カラフルで見栄えのする縦縞笠木を製造することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】縦縞笠木の成形用金型装置を示す要部の縦断側面図
【図2】図1の矢印II−IIから見た成形金型の正面図
【図3】成形金型の正面側から見た斜視図
【図4】仕上げ金型の正面図
【図5】仕上げ金型の正面側から見た斜視図
【図6】成形金型に設けた突条と溝通路の構造を示す斜視図
【図7】(A)は縦縞笠木を示す斜視図、(B)は笠木本体に形成した凹溝の形成状態とこれを埋める異色樹脂の関係を示す拡大断面図
【図8】縦縞笠木の使用状態を示す拡大縦断面図
【図9】従来の手摺りを示す縦断面図
【符号の説明】
11 本体金型
12 樹脂押し出し口
13 成形金型
14 仕上げ金型
15 成形孔
16 中子型
17 成形空間
18 仕上げ孔
19 中子型
20 成形空間
21 取り付け片
22 連接部分
23 突条
24 溝形成ゾーン
25 樹脂分配溝
26 樹脂流れ空間
27 溝通路
28 樹脂供給路
A 笠木本体
B 凹溝
C 異色の樹脂
D 笠木
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method and a molding apparatus for forming a vertical stripe, and more particularly, to a handrail for a handrail formed by extrusion molding, a resin band of a different color is arranged at a predetermined interval in a circumferential direction on an outer surface thereof. Accordingly, the present invention relates to a molding method for forming vertical stripes continuous in the length direction, and a mold apparatus used for the method.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As shown in FIG. 9, as a handrail 1 to be attached to a wall surface such as a stairway or a passage, a synthetic resin cap 3 is attached to the outside of a core material 2 made of aluminum or the like, and the core material 2 is fixed to the wall surface 5 with a bracket 4. Such handrails are known.
[0003]
The cap 3 is made of a hard or semi-rigid synthetic resin, and is extruded into a tubular cross-sectional shape having a cut-off portion at the lower portion and a folded portion inwardly provided on both sides of the cut-off portion. It is used by mounting over.
[0004]
The handrail 1 using the cap 3 as described above requires strength from the viewpoint of safety, and the decorativeness and aesthetics are regarded as important when installed indoors. For example, coloring a synthetic resin to be performed, mixing wood powder in the synthetic resin to give a grain pattern on the outer surface, and the like are performed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent No. 3017913 (1st page, 2nd page, 3rd page, FIG. 1)
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, the conventional synthetic resin shade 3 provided with coloring and wood grain pattern cannot wipe out the existing image, and cannot be said to be excellent in decorative appearance. Focusing on the display of the vertical stripe pattern for the purpose of improving decorativeness and aesthetics, the present inventors have completed the present invention by diligently repeating research and experiments in order to realize extrusion molding of the vertical stripe pattern using a synthetic resin. .
[0007]
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to improve the decorativeness and aesthetics by enabling a vertical stripe pattern to be formed by extrusion molding with a synthetic resin and wiping the image of a conventional synthetic resin skirting. It is an object of the present invention to provide a molding method and a molding die apparatus for a vertical striped hessian tree.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention of claim 1 forms the molten resin on the cap body by using a molding hole of a molding die and a core mold, and a ridge provided on an inner periphery of the molding hole. After forming a continuous groove in the length direction on the outer surface of the Kasagi main body, and then supplying and filling a molten resin of a different color with the Kasagi main body from around the forming hole into the concave groove, finishing the finishing mold It adopts a configuration that finishes the outer diameter of the casket with a hole and a core type.
[0009]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a molding die having a molding hole and a core die for molding the cap body by the passage of the molten resin is fixed on the front side from which the cap body of the molding die is extruded. , Consisting of a finishing die having a core hole and a finishing hole for finishing the outer diameter of the extruded heddle body, and forming a concave groove on the outer peripheral surface of the extruded hedder body on the inner peripheral surface of the molding hole in the above molding die. A large number of ridges are projected at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction, and the same number as the ridges is arranged radially so as to surround the periphery of the molding hole on the overlapping surface of the molding die with respect to the finishing die. A number of groove passages for recessing the end faces of the ridges from the finishing mold, and a resin distribution groove arranged so as to surround the outside of the groove passage group and communicating with the supply port of the molten resin to be filled in the groove, In the area surrounded by the resin distribution groove, apply the resin in the resin distribution groove radially It is obtained by employing the configuration in which the resin flow spaces for guiding the groove passage.
[0010]
Here, the forming hole and the finishing hole are formed in a circular shape, and the mounting space of the core die is set at the lower portion of the inner periphery of the forming hole and the finishing hole, so that the forming space becomes a partially cut-off annular shape, and also has a radial shape. The groove passage group is formed in a circular arrangement concentric with the molding hole around the molding hole, and the resin distribution groove is circular and disposed above and offset from the molding hole to form a resin flow space with the bottom surface of the groove passage. Are formed on the same surface, so that the molten resin supplied to the resin distribution groove flows evenly into all the groove passages through the resin flow space.
[0011]
The above-mentioned molding die and finishing die are fixed to the front of the main body die fixed to the tip of the extrusion molding machine so as to communicate with the resin extrusion opening, and the molten resin for the cap body extruded from the extrusion machine is molded. By passing through the forming hole of the mold, the outer diameter is formed in a circular shape, and the inner core is formed in the inner core shape.
[0012]
Since the molding hole of the molding die has a large number of ridges provided on the inner circumference, a large number of ridges continuous in the length direction at the portions of each ridge are formed on the outer surface of the cap body that is extruded through the molding hole. Will be formed.
[0013]
The resin supply port of the molding die is supplied with a molten resin of a different color from the resin serving as the kasagi body, and the molten resin of the different color is directed from the resin flow space to the groove passage while filling the resin distribution groove. Since the groove passage has the end face of each ridge recessed from the surface where the finishing mold overlaps, the different color resin flowing into the groove passage flows into the concave groove formed by each ridge. Then, this groove is filled.
[0014]
Kasagi body with concave grooves filled with a different color resin is finished to a smooth outer surface by passing through the finishing hole of the finishing mold, and finished with an outer surface tree that does not have protrusions in the different color resin filling the groove. The coping extruded from the finishing mold is cooled by water cooling or the like.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0016]
As shown in FIG. 1, a molding die apparatus for forming a vertical striped headdress tree comprises a molding die 13 fixed to the front surface of a main body die 11 having a resin extrusion opening 12 at the tip of an extrusion molding machine; And a finishing die 14 for finishing the outer diameter of the extruded main body.
[0017]
The molding die 13 is provided at a central portion thereof so that a circular molding hole 15 having a first half tapered rearward with a small diameter at the rear and a straight second half penetrated therethrough is provided with a core die 16 in a concentric arrangement. The molding space 17 formed by the molding hole 15 and the core die 16 has an annular shape that is partially cut off.
[0018]
The finishing die 14 is provided with a circular finishing hole 18 at a central position, and a core die 19 is provided in the inside thereof in a concentric arrangement. The formed molding space 20 is formed in a partially cut annular shape, the finishing hole 18 is set to an inner diameter for finishing the outer diameter of the coping, and the straight rear half of the molding hole 15 of the molding die 11 is the molding hole 18. The molding die 13 and the finishing die 14 are bolted together so that the straight second half of the molding hole 15 and the finishing hole 18 are coaxial and the molding spaces 17 and 20 coincide. Be concluded.
[0019]
The core mold 16 located in the molding hole 15 of the molding die 13 has a conical portion in the first half and a circular shaft portion in the second half, and a thin mounting piece 21 provided at the lower portion of the circular shaft portion is formed on the inner periphery of the molding hole 15. By fixing to the lower part, it becomes coaxial with the forming hole 15, and the circular shaft part forms the inner diameter of the coping.
[0020]
As shown in FIG. 4, the core mold 19 of the finishing die 14 is integrally cut out of the finishing die 14 except for a lower connecting portion 22 with respect to the finishing hole 18, and is arranged coaxially with the finishing hole 18. Thus, the diameter of the core of the core 16 of the molding die 13 becomes the same as that of the core, thereby finishing the inner diameter of the coping.
[0021]
Accordingly, the molten resin extruded from the extrusion molding machine passes through the molding spaces 17 and 20, and is formed into a continuous long cap having a concentric circular inner and outer diameter and a partially cut annular shape. Will be.
[0022]
On the inner peripheral surface of the straight part in the latter half of the molding hole 15 of the molding die 13, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 6, a groove is formed which is continuous in the axial direction of the outer surface of the extruded main body. A large number of ridges 23 which are long in the axial direction are protruded at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction, so that the inner diameter surface of the rear half of the forming hole 15 is formed by the ridges 23 and the recesses formed between the ridges 23. Are uneven surfaces that are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction.
[0023]
As described above, by providing a large number of ridges 23 on the inner peripheral surface of the molding hole 15, the outer surface of the molten resin passing through the molding hole 15 is formed into a circular shape, and at the same time, the ridges are formed on the circular outer surface. At 23, a concave groove is formed.
[0024]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, an annular groove forming zone 24 arranged so as to surround the periphery of the forming hole 15 on the surface of the forming die 13 on which the finishing mold 14 overlaps, and an outer side of the groove forming zone 24. A resin distribution groove 25 arranged so as to surround the resin distribution groove 25 at a distance, and a resin flow space 26 in which a portion surrounded by the resin distribution groove 25 is recessed to guide the molten resin in the resin distribution groove 25 to the groove forming zone 24. Are provided.
[0025]
In the above-described groove forming zone 24, the same number of groove passages 27 as the number of the ridges 23 are formed radially so as to surround the periphery of the forming hole 15 and have the same width as the ridge 23 projecting into the forming hole 15. In addition, since each groove passage 27 is cut including the end of the ridge 23 in a radial arrangement so as to match the projecting position of each ridge 23, as shown in FIG. The end surface facing the finishing die 14 is recessed by the depth of the groove passage 27 from the surface on which the finishing die 14 overlaps.
[0026]
Further, the resin distribution groove 25 has a substantially semicircular cross section and is cut deeper than the groove passage 27, and is formed into a circular ring arranged to be offset upward with respect to the forming hole 15 or a circular ring separated at a lower portion. A resin supply passage 28 provided in the molding die 13 so as to open on the outer surface communicates with the upper portion of the resin distribution groove 25.
[0027]
The resin flow space 26 is formed by cutting a portion surrounded by the resin distribution groove 25 and the groove forming zone 24 into the same plane as the bottom surface of the groove passage 27, and is supplied from the resin supply path 28 to the resin distribution groove 25. After filling the resin distribution groove 25, the molten resin uniformly flows into all the groove passages 27 through the thin resin flow space 26.
[0028]
Such an even distribution of the molten resin to each groove passage 27 is achieved by disposing the resin distribution groove 25 so as to be offset upward with respect to the molding hole 15.
[0029]
That is, when the molten resin is supplied to the upper portion of the resin distribution groove 25, the flow of the molten resin in the vertical direction of the molten resin in the resin flow space 26 from the resin distribution groove 25 to the groove forming zone 24 is fast downward from the upper portion, If the distance between the resin distribution groove 25 and the groove forming zone 24 is set to be longer in the upper part and shorter from both sides to the lower part, the flow of the molten resin to the groove forming zone 24 is correspondingly slower. Will be averaged.
[0030]
In order to adjust the speed of the resin flow from the upper part to the lower part of the resin flow space 26, the bottom part of the upper part is processed so as to be partially shallower than other positions, so that the resin flow from the upper part to the lower part is small. You may make it become.
[0031]
The molding die apparatus of the present invention is configured as described above. Next, a method of molding a vertical striped hesitant using this molding die apparatus will be described.
[0032]
On the front surface of the main body mold 11 of the extrusion molding machine, a molding die 13 and a finishing mold 14 are further fixed on the front surface thereof so as to communicate with the resin extrusion opening 12 and fixed by bolts in a state of being overlapped. The outside of the molding die 13 and the finishing die 14 is covered with a heating jacket.
[0033]
In the above state, the resin extrusion port 12 of the main body mold 11, the molding hole 15 of the molding mold 13, and the finishing hole 18 of the finishing mold 14 communicate with each other coaxially, and the core mold 16 in the molding mold 13 is formed. And the core mold 19 of the finishing mold 14 are continuous, and the molding spaces 17 and 20 whose lower parts are cut off are formed inside the forming hole 15 and the finishing hole 18 so as to communicate with each other.
[0034]
In addition, a groove forming zone 24, a resin flow space 26, and a resin distribution groove 25 are formed on the front surface of the molding die 13, but when the finishing die 14 is mounted on the front surface of the molding die 13, The flat rear surface of the finishing mold overlaps the front surface of the groove forming zone 24 and the front surface outside the resin distribution groove 25, whereby the resin distribution groove 25 and the front surface of the resin flow space 26 are closed. The resin flow space 26 is finished as a shallow vertical annular space, and the groove passage 27 provided in the groove forming zone 24 is closed on the front side, thereby preventing the resin flow space 26 from forming outside. Thus, a resin flow passage in the radial direction is formed.
[0035]
The extruder is filled with a thermoplastic resin material serving as the main body of the cap and heated and melted. The resin extruder connected to the resin supply path 28 of the molding die 13 is provided with a resin material serving as a base. When the extruding machine is started in this state, the molten resin to be the kasagi main body is extruded from the resin extrusion port 12 of the main body mold 11 and molded. It passes through the molding spaces 17 and 20 of the mold 13 and the finishing mold 14.
[0036]
First, the molten resin passing through the molding space 17 of the molding die 13 has an outer diameter formed by the molding hole 15 and an inner diameter formed by the core 16 to have a cross-sectional shape of a lower cutoff ring. It is continuously formed on the long main body A.
[0037]
Since a large number of ridges 23 are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the molding hole 15 of the molding die 13 at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction, as shown in FIG. A large number of concave grooves B are continuously formed in the length direction on the outer diameter surface of the cap body A passing through the molding space 17.
[0038]
Further, the molten resin C of a different color in a molten state supplied from the resin extruder to the resin supply path 28 of the molding die 13 at a predetermined pressure flows into the resin distribution groove 25 and fills the resin distribution groove 25 with the inner resin flow. After flowing out in the form of a film into the space 26, it enters into each groove passage 27.
[0039]
The different color resin C that has flowed into the groove passage 27 flows out toward the molding hole 15, and since each groove passage 27 reaches the tip end surface of the ridge 23, the outer periphery of the cap body A is protruded by the ridge 23. It flows into the concave groove B formed on the radial surface and continuously fills the concave groove B of the cap body A that moves by extrusion.
[0040]
As described above, the long cap body A in which the inside of the concave groove B is filled with the different color resin C moves to the molding space 20 of the finishing mold 14 immediately after the inside of the concave groove B is filled with the different color resin C. Then, the outer diameter is formed by the finishing hole 18, and at the same time, the outer surface of the resin C of a different color is also formed so as to match the outer surface of the kasagi body A, and the inner diameter is formed by the core mold 19 so that the inner and outer diameters are regulated. It will be a long shaka tree D finished to dimensions.
[0041]
When filling the inside of the groove B with the resin C of a different color, the kasagi body A and the groove B are filled with heat. The different-color resin C filling the inside is melted and integrated, and the different-color resin C does not peel off from the inside of the concave groove B at all.
[0042]
Since the finishing hole 18 has the same diameter as the molding hole 15 of the molding die 13, the outer surface of the resin C of a different color that fills the concave groove B matches the outer diameter surface of the long cap body A. Therefore, the outer diameter surface of the long shank D extruded from the finishing hole 18 is finished in a circumferentially smooth curved surface without the resin C of a different color filling the concave groove B rising.
[0043]
The long shank D that has been extruded from the finishing hole 18 is cooled by passing through a cooling tank such as water cooling to prevent the cross-sectional shape from being deformed, and then into a rolled package.
[0044]
As shown in FIG. 7, the long cap tree D manufactured as described above is used as a cap that is externally fitted to a metal core material in a handrail such as a staircase or a passage. The main body A and the resin C of a different color that fills the concave groove B of the main body A, the outer diameter surface becomes a vertical stripe (stripe) pattern in which bands of different colors are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction. By wiping out the image of the Kasagi, it is possible to improve decorativeness and aesthetics.
[0045]
The combination of the ground color of the main body A described above and the color of the resin C of a different color that fills the groove B can be freely selected, and in the illustrated case, the width of the groove B formed by the ridge 23 is shown. Is set to be relatively narrow, and the interval between the concave grooves B is also adjusted to the width of the concave grooves B to form a narrow vertical stripe pattern, but the width of the ridges 23 and the groove passages 27 provided in the molding die 13 is reduced. By setting it wider or changing the interval between the ridge 23 and the groove passage 27, it is possible to form vertical stripe patterns having different widths and intervals.
[0046]
Further, by using a plurality of different color resin supply sections composed of a combination of the above-described molding die 13 and finishing die 14, and sequentially connecting them in a forward direction, the concave groove B formed in the long body portion A of the long shade can be two colors. By filling with the resin C of the above-mentioned different color, a vertical stripe pattern of three or more colors can also be formed.
[0047]
For example, in the first molding die 13 and the finishing die 14, some of the concave grooves B formed in the long shank body A are filled with the first different color resin C, and then the second If the remaining concave groove B is filled with the second different color resin C in the molding die 13 and the finishing die 14, a three-color vertical stripe pattern can be formed with the ground color of the kasagi body A. Selection of each groove B to be filled with the resin C of a different color can be performed by changing the arrangement of the groove passages 27 provided in the molding die 13 in the first and second molding dies 13.
[0048]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, by forming a molding die, a concave groove is formed on the outer surface of the extruded cap body, and after filling the molten resin with the cap body and a different color in this concave groove, finishing is performed. Since the outer diameter of the cap is finished with the finishing hole of the mold, vertical stripes can be formed on the outer diameter of the cap body that is formed by extrusion, and the conventional synthetic resin handrail cap has By wiping out the image, it is possible to improve the decorativeness and aesthetic appearance, and to produce a colorful and attractive vertical striped shade tree.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional side view of a main part showing a molding die apparatus for forming a vertical striped hemp tree. FIG. 2 is a front view of the molding die as viewed from an arrow II-II in FIG. 1. FIG. FIG. 4 is a front view of the finishing mold. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the finishing mold seen from the front side. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the structure of a ridge and a groove passage provided in the forming mold. FIG. 7 (A) is a perspective view showing a vertical striped cap, and FIG. 7 (B) is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the state of formation of a concave groove formed in the cap and the different color resin filling the same. FIG. 9 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing a use state. FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a conventional handrail.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Main-body mold | die 12 Resin extrusion opening 13 Molding die 14 Finishing die 15 Molding hole 16 Core mold 17 Molding space 18 Finishing hole 19 Core mold 20 Molding space 21 Mounting piece 22 Connecting part 23 Projection 24 Groove forming zone 25 Resin distribution groove 26 Resin flow space 27 Groove passage 28 Resin supply path A Kasagi main body B Concave groove C Different color resin D Kasagi

Claims (2)

成形金型の成形孔と中子型で溶融樹脂を笠木本体に成形すると共に、成形孔の内周に設けた突条でこの笠木本体の外面に長さ方向に連続する凹溝を形成し、次に、上記凹溝内に成形孔の周囲から笠木本体と異色の溶融樹脂を供給して充填した後、仕上げ金型の仕上げ孔と中子型で笠木の外径を仕上げるようにする縦縞笠木の成形方法。The molten resin is molded into the cap body with the molding hole of the molding die and the core mold, and a concave groove that is continuous in the length direction is formed on the outer surface of the cap body with a ridge provided on the inner periphery of the molding hole, Next, after filling and supplying the molten resin of the shade body and a different color from the periphery of the molding hole into the above-mentioned groove, the vertical stripe shade tree which finishes the outer diameter of the shade tree with the finishing hole of the finishing mold and the core mold. Molding method. 溶融樹脂が通過することで笠木本体を成形する成形孔と中子型を備えた成形金型と、この成形金型の笠木本体が押し出される前面側に重ねて固定され、押し出される笠木本体の外径を仕上げる仕上げ孔と中子型を備えた仕上げ金型とからなり、上記成形金型における成形孔の内周面に、押し出される笠木本体の外面に凹溝を形成する多数の突条を周方向に所定の間隔で突設し、この成形金型の仕上げ金型に対する重なり面に、成形孔の周囲を囲むように突条と同じ数が放射状の配置となり、各突条の端面を仕上げ金型から凹入させる多数の溝通路と、この溝通路群の外側を囲むような配置となり、凹溝に充填する溶融樹脂の供給口と連通する樹脂分配溝と、この樹脂分配溝で囲まれた部分に、樹脂分配溝の樹脂を各放射状の溝通路に導く樹脂流れ空間とを設けた縦縞笠木の成形用金型装置。A molding die provided with a molding hole and a core mold for molding the cap body by the passage of the molten resin, and the capping body of the molding die is fixed on the front side where the cap body is extruded. It consists of a finishing hole for finishing the diameter and a finishing die provided with a core die. A number of ridges are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the forming hole of the above-mentioned forming die to form a concave groove on the outer surface of the extruded main body. The same number of ridges as the ridges are arranged on the overlapping surface of the molding die with respect to the finishing die so as to surround the periphery of the molding hole. A large number of groove passages to be recessed from the mold, and an arrangement surrounding the outside of the groove passage group, the resin distribution groove communicating with the supply port of the molten resin to be filled in the groove, and the resin distribution groove. The resin that guides the resin in the resin distribution groove to each radial groove passage Re molding die apparatus of the vertical stripes coping provided with a space.
JP2003020742A 2003-01-29 2003-01-29 Vertical stripe headwood molding method and molding tool Expired - Fee Related JP4068471B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102700146A (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-10-03 上海齐燕塑业有限公司 Method for producing luminous stair antiskid plate
CN112477065A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-03-12 安徽戴家工艺有限公司 Extrusion molding production line and method for rattan-woven plastic

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102700146A (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-10-03 上海齐燕塑业有限公司 Method for producing luminous stair antiskid plate
CN112477065A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-03-12 安徽戴家工艺有限公司 Extrusion molding production line and method for rattan-woven plastic
CN112477065B (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-10-22 安徽戴家工艺有限公司 Extrusion molding production line and method for rattan-woven plastic

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