JP2004225526A

JP2004225526A - Section for sash

Info

Publication number: JP2004225526A
Application number: JP2003090076A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Yoshinori Ishiguro; 義則石黒; Yasushi Yamamoto; 也寸志山本; Tsutomu Takahashi; 勉高橋; Shiyouwa Higashiya; 昇和東谷
Original assignee: YKK AP Inc
Current assignee: YKK AP Inc
Priority date: 2002-11-28
Filing date: 2003-03-28
Publication date: 2004-08-12
Anticipated expiration: 2023-03-28
Also published as: JP3915057B2

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To form a section for a sash different in a shape of an indoor side part by using a section body in common; and form the section for a sash superior in an outward appearance only by the section body. <P>SOLUTION: This section for a sash is formed of the section body 10 having a recessed part 11 in the indoor side part, a base member 20 fitted and temporarily installed in this recessed part 10 and fixed by a fixing member and a design member 30 fitted and installed in this base member 20. This section for a sash can be formed as a section for a sash different in a shape of the indoor side part by making the base member 20 and the design member 30 different in a shape by using the section body 10 in common. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、障子の召合せ框などのサッシを構成するサッシ用形材に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
上枠と下枠と左右の縦枠で方形状のサッシ枠に障子を面内方向に移動自在に装着したスライディングサッシが知られている。
前記上枠、下枠、縦枠及び障子を形成する上框、下框、召合せ框、戸当り框は所定の断面形状のアルミ押出形材を所定の長さに切断したサッシ用形材が用いられる。
【０００３】
前述のスライディングサッシは一般に、建物躯体の開口部に取付けられ、そのサッシ枠の室内側部分、障子の室内側部分が室内から目視される。
一方、近年居住者の好みや室内のトータル意匠に合致したサッシの室内側部分の意匠が要求されている。
前述の意匠とは、形状・模様・色彩などである。
しかしながら、室内側部分の意匠が異なるサッシ用形材を種々製作準備することはコスト的に不利である。
【０００４】
前述のサッシ枠を形成する上枠、下枠、縦枠の室内側部分は、回り縁によって覆って室内から見えないようにできるから前述の要求を満足できるが、障子を形成する上框、下框、戸当り框、召合せ框の室内側部分は室内から見え、前述の要求を満足するには、それらの框の室内側部分の意匠を居住者の好みや、室内のトータル意匠に合致した意匠としなければならない。
特に、召合せ框はサッシの見付け方向中間部に縦向きに位置していると共に、耐風圧の関係等から見付け寸法が大きいので、その召合せ框の室内側部分が著しく目立つ。
このために、サッシを形成する各サッシ形材の中でも召合せ框の室内側部分の意匠を居住者の好みや、室内のトータル意匠に合致した意匠とすることが要求されている。
【０００５】
従来、サッシ用形材の表面に部材を設けることが特許文献１，２に開示されている。
特許文献１には、サッシを形成する方立、無目の室内側部に木材嵌合材を取付けて木質の意匠とすることが開示されている。
特許文献２には、基材の表面に化粧薄板を貼着した化粧枠材が開示されている。
【０００６】
【特許文献１】
実開昭６２−３８３８４号公報
【特許文献２】
実開昭６３−１０１９０号公報
【０００７】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
特許文献１に開示されたものであると、方立、無目が嵌合突起を有する形状であるから、それ自体で使用した時に嵌合突起が見えてしまうので、見栄えが悪いものとなる。
特許文献２に開示されたものであると、模様、色彩を異ならせることは可能であるが、化粧枠材の表面の形状が基材の表面の形状であり、その表面の形状を異ならせることができない。
【０００８】
本発明は、前述の課題を解決するためになされたものであって、その目的は、形材本体を共通として室内側部分の形状が異なるサッシ用形材にできると共に、形材本体のみでも見栄えが良いサッシ用形材を提供することである。
【０００９】
【課題を解決するための手段】
第１の発明は、室内側部に、室内側に開口した凹陥部１１を有する形材本体１０と、
この形材本体１０の凹陥部１１に固着部材で固定されるベース部材２０と、
このベース部材２０に嵌め込むことで取付けされる意匠部材３０より成ることを特徴とするサッシ用形材である。
【００１０】
第２の発明は、第１の発明においてベース部材２０は、室外側部２２と見付け方向一対の室内側部２３で室内側に開口した凹部２４を有する形態で、
その一対の室内側部２３が形材本体１０の室内側面よりも室内側に突出し、
前記凹部２４内に意匠部材３０が取付けてあるサッシ用形材である。
【００１１】
第３の発明は、第１の発明において意匠部材３０は、形材本体１０の凹陥部１１に嵌合すると共に、ベース部材２０に嵌め込むことで取付けされ、
この意匠部材３０で形材本体１０の室内側面とベース部材２０を被覆するサッシ用形材である。
【００１２】
第４の発明は、第１〜第３いずれか１つの発明においてベース部材２０に見付け方向に向う取付受部、意匠部材３０に見付け方向に向う取付部をそれぞれ設けその意匠部材３０をベース部材２０に嵌め込んだ状態で長手方向に移動すると取付部が取付受部の室外側面に接するようにしたサッシ用形材である。
【００１３】
第５の発明は、第４の発明においてベース部材２０に、見付け方向に向かう樹脂製の第１の取付受部と見付け方向に向かう金属製の第２の取付受部を、長手方向に間隔を置いて設け、
意匠部材３０に、見付け方向に向かう第１の取付部と第２の取付部を長手方向に間隔を置いてそれぞれ設け、
その意匠部材３０をベース部材２０に嵌め込んだ状態で長手方向に移動すると第１の取付部が第１の取付受部の室外側面に圧接し、第２の取付部が第２の取付受部の室外側面と見込み方向の隙間を置いて対向するようにしたサッシ用形材である。
【００１４】
【作用】
第１の発明によれば、形材本体１０を共通としてベース部材２０、意匠部材３０の少なくともいずれか一方を異なる形状とすることで、室内側部の形状を任意の形状にできる。例えば、丸みのある形状、凹凸のある形状、凹みの形状などの異なる形状とすることができる。
また、ベース部材２０、意匠部材３０の少なくともいずれか一方を異なる模様、色彩とすれば室内側部の模様、色彩を任意のものにできる。
また、形材本体１０の室内側部は凹陥部１１を有する形状で見栄えが良いので、形材本体１０のみでも室内側部の見栄えの良いサッシ用形材とすることができる。
【００１５】
また、意匠部材３０はベース部材２０に嵌め込むことで取付けるので、その取付けが容易であると共に、取外しも容易であり、しかも意匠部材３０をベース部材２０に対して見付け方向に位置決めできる。
【００１６】
第２の発明によれば、ベース部材２０の室内側部２３に手を掛けることができるから、このサッシ用形材を障子の召合せ框に用いた際に、その室内側部２３に手を掛けて障子を開閉できる。
しかも、ベース部材２０は形材本体１０に固着部材によって固着されているから、前述のように、その室内側部２３に手を掛けて障子を開閉する時にベース部材２０がぐらついたり、外れることがない。
【００１７】
第３の発明によれば、意匠部材３０で形材本体１０の室内側面とベース部材２０が被覆されるので、意匠部材３０の形状を変えることでそのサッシ用形材の室内側部の形状を変えることができる。
また、意匠部材３０の模様、色彩を変えることで室内側部の模様、色彩を変えることができる。
【００１８】
第４の発明によれば、取付受部の室外側面に取付部が接することで、意匠部材３０がベース部材２０からより一層外れ難く支持される。
【００１９】
第５の発明によれば、樹脂製の第１の取付受部の室外側面が第１の取付部に圧接することによって意匠部材３０を見込み方向にがたつくことなしにしっかりと取付けできる。
また、第１の取付受部は樹脂製で弾性変形し易いし、弾性変形し難い金属製の第２の取付受部の室外側面は第２の取付部と隙間を置いて対向しているから、意匠部材３０を長手方向にスライドして取付けし易い。
また、ベース部材２０（形材本体１０）の弓形の湾曲変形などによって意匠部材３０がベース部材２０から外れる方向の大きな力が作用した場合には樹脂製の第１の取付受部が弾性変形し、金属製の第２の取付受部の室外側面が第２の取付部に接して意匠部材３０が外れることを防止できる。
【００２０】
【発明の実施の形態】
図１に示すように、サッシ枠１に障子２を開閉自在に装着してサッシＡとしてある。
この実施の形態では、サッシ枠１の室内寄り部と室外寄り部に障子２を面内方向にスライド自在にそれぞれ装着した引き違いサッシとしてある。これに限ることはなく片引きサッシ、嵌め殺し窓、内開きサッシ、外開きサッシ、玄関ドアサッシなどでも良い。
前記サッシ枠１は上枠３、下枠４、左右の縦枠５を方形枠組みしてあり、その上枠３、下枠４、縦枠５の室内側部分が室内から見える。なお、回り縁等で見えないようにすることも可能である。
前記障子２は上框６と下框７と戸当り框８と召合せ框９を方形枠組みしたもので、上框６、下框７、戸当り框８、召合せ框９の室内側部が室内から見える。
【００２１】
この実施の形態では室外寄り部に装着した障子２の召合せ框９が室内寄り部に装着した障子２の召合せ框９と重なり、室内から見えない。
よって、この実施の形態の引き違いサッシにおいてはサッシ枠１の室内寄り部に装着した障子２（つまり、室内側障子）の召合せ框９の室内側部分の意匠が重要である。
【００２２】
前記室内側障子の召合せ框９は図２に示すように、形材本体１０と、その形材本体１０の室内側部に取付けたベース部材２０と、そのベース部材２０に取付けた意匠部材３０を備えたサッシ用形材である。
前記形材本体１０の室内側部は室内側に開口した凹陥部１１を有する見栄えの良い形状である。
【００２３】
例えば、形材本体１０は断面ほぼ矩形の中空形状で、その見付け方向一面１０ａにガラス装着部１２を有し、見付け方向他面１０ｂは見込み方向（室内外側方向）に連続した平坦面で、見込み方向一面（室外側面）１０ｃに煙返し１３を有し、見込み方向他面（室内側面）１０ｄの見付け方向両端部に突条片１４が室内側に向けて一体的に有し、この一対の突条片１４と室内側面１０ｄで前述の凹陥部１１を形成している。
このようであるから、形材本体１０のみを召合せ框として利用できると共に、室内側部には一対の突条片１４を有する見栄えのよい形状である。
【００２４】
前記ベース部材２０は凹陥部１１に嵌合することで見付け方向に位置決めして仮取付けできると共に、固着部材、例えばビス２１で凹陥部１１の底部（室内側面１０ｄ）に固着して取付けられる。なお、ベース部材２０は凹陥部１１に嵌合しないようにして凹陥部１１に固着して取付けても良い。
このようであるから、ベース部材２０を形材本体１０の室内側部に見付け方向に位置決めして容易に取付けできる。
【００２５】
具体的には、室外側部２２と、この室外側部２２の見付け方向両端部分と一体的に連続した一対の室内側部２３で凹部２４を有する断面形状で、その室外側部２２は断面ほぼコ字形状で、室内側部２３は中空形状で、室外側面２３ａが突条片１４の室内側面１４ａに接して見付け方向の外面２３ｂが形材本体１０の見付け方向一面１０ａ、他面１０ｂと面一に連続する。
このように、ベース部材２０が形材本体１０にビス２１で強固に固着されると共に、一対の室内側部２３が形材本体１０よりも室内側に突出しているので、その室内側部２３に手を掛けて障子２を開閉移動できると共に、障子２の開閉移動時にベース部材２０がぐらついたり、外れることがない。
また、一対の室内側部２３は中空形状で剛性大であるから、その室内側２３に手を掛けて障子２を開閉移動する際に変形等することがない。
また、一対の室内側部２３の外面２３ｂが形材本体１０の見付け方向一面１０ａ、他面１０ｂと面一に連続するので室内から見た時の見栄えが良い。
【００２６】
前記意匠部材３０は、ベース部材２０に嵌め込むことで取付けできる形態である。
よって、意匠部材３０を容易に取付けできると共に、取外すことができる。
【００２７】
例えば、意匠部材３０は前記ベース部材２０の凹部２４に嵌まり込む中空形状の本体部３１と、この本体部３１の室外側面３１ａに設けた見付け方向一対の取付片３２を有する形態で、この一対の取付片３２を前記ベース部材２０の室外側部２２に設けた見付け方向一対の支持片２５に弾性的に圧接して取付けられる。
【００２８】
この実施の形態では、一対の支持片２５の対向面は見込み方向に向うほぼＶ字形状で、かつその見付け方向の間隔は一対の取付片３２の見付け方向の間隔よりも小さく、一対の取付片３２を一対の支持片２５間に押し込むと一対の取付片３２が相互に接近する方向に弾性変形し、その弾性復元力で一対の支持片２５の対向面に強く押しつけられる。
これによって、意匠部材３０を簡単で、強固に取付けできる。
また、一対の取付片３２の見付け方向外面に切欠部３２ａが形成され、その取付片３２が短くても弾性変形代を大きくできるようにしてある。
【００２９】
前記本体部３１の見付け方向一面３１ｂ、他面３１ｃは前記一対の室外側部２３の見付け方向の内面２３ｃと対向、好ましくは接触し、室内側面３１ｄはベース部材２０の室内側面（室内側部分２３の室内側面２３ｄ）とほぼ面一、好ましくは円弧形状に突出する。
これによって召合せ框９の室内側部は丸みのある形状となる。
【００３０】
前記意匠部材３０の室内側面（本体部３１の室内側面３１ｄ）にラミネート３３を貼着しても良い。これによって、意匠部材３０を共通として色彩や模様を任意とすることができる。
【００３１】
前述の召合せ框９の第２の実施の形態を図３に基づいて説明する。
この実施の形態は、意匠部材３０の本体部３１が平板状で、ベース部材２０の凹部２４内に位置していることが第１の実施の形態と相違し、他の構成は同一である。
これによって、召合せ框９の室内側部は凹みのある形状となる。
【００３２】
前述の召合せ框９の第３の実施の形態を図４に基づいて説明する。
この実施の形態は、ベース部材２０の室内側部２３の形状と、取付けの仕方、及び意匠部材３０が第１の実施の形態と相違し、他の構成は同一である。
前記室内側部２３はほぼコ字形状で、かつ支持片２６を有し、その支持片２６が形材本体１０の突条片１４の室内側面１４ａ、見付け方向の内面１４ｂに接して凹陥部１１に嵌め込むようにして仮取付けしてある。
前記意匠部材３０の本体部３１は矩形断面中空形状で、凹部２４内に位置して取付けてある。
これによって、召合せ框９の室内側部は凹みのある形状となる。
【００３３】
前述の召合せ框９の第４の実施の形態を図５に基づいて説明する。
この実施の形態は、ベース部材２０の室内側部２３の室内側面２３ｄが平坦面ではなく円弧面である点が第３の実施の形態と相違し、他の構成は同一である。これによって、召合せ框９の室内側部は、なめらかに連続した凹凸のある形状となる。
【００３４】
前述の召合せ框９の第５の実施の形態を図６に基づいて説明する。
この実施の形態は、ベース部材２０の室内側部分２３の室内側面２３ｄと意匠部材３０の室内側面（本体部３１の室内側面３１ｄ）を連続した円弧形状とした点が第３の実施の形態と相違し、他の構成は同一である。
これによって、召合せ框９の室内側部は丸みのある形状となる。
【００３５】
前述の召合せ框９の第６の実施の形態を図７に基づいて説明する。
この実施の形態は、意匠部材３０の本体部３１を板状としたことが第４の実施の形態と相違し、他の構成は同一である。
これによって、召合せ框９の室内側部は丸みがあると共に、凹みのある形状となる。
【００３６】
前述の召合せ框９の第７の実施の形態を図８、図９に基づいて説明する。
この実施の形態は、ベース部材２０の形態及び形材本体１０の凹陥部１１よりも突出しないこと、意匠部材３０が形材本体１０の室内側面（一対の突条片１４の室内側面１４ａ）に当接していること、意匠部材３０のベース部材２０への取付けの仕方が第１の実施の形態と相違し、他の構成は同一である。
これによって、召合せ框９の室内側部は意匠部材３０のみで丸みのある形状となる。
【００３７】
前記ベース部材２０は基板２７に見付け方向一対の支持片２５と一対の押え片２８を有し、その支持片２５の見付け方向外側に押え片２８が位置し、この支持片２５と押え片２８との間の空間部に意匠部材３０の取付片３２が押し込みされる。
意匠部材３０の取付片３２は、突出片４０に横向片４１を設けた形状で、その突出片４０と横向片４１を前述の空間部に押し込むことで突出片４０、横向片４１が押え片２８と支持片２５とに強い力で接する。
【００３８】
この実施の形態では図９に示すように、一対の支持片２５の一部分、例えば長手方向両端寄り部分を突き出し加工して押え片２８に向う突出部２９を形成し、取付片３２の横向片４１を突出部２９に押しつけるようにしてある。
このようにすることで、取付片３２の長手方向の一部分、例えば横向片４１の一部分が突出部２９を弾性変形し、その弾性復元力によって強い力で突出片４０が押え片２８に押しつけられるから、意匠部材３０をベース部材２０に強固に取付けできる。また、突出部２９は一部分に設けてあるから意匠部材３０を小さな力で押し込みできる。
【００３９】
意匠部材３０の本体部３１はほぼ半円形の中空断面形状で、その室外側面３１ａに設けた一対の突片３４が一対の突条片１４の見付け方向の内面１４ｂに接して凹陥部１１に嵌合して仮取付けされる。
【００４０】
この実施の形態であれば、形材本体１０の室内側面１０ｄとベース部材２０が意匠部材３０で被覆され、その意匠部材３０の意匠が召合せ框９の室内側部の意匠となる。
よって、形材本体１０とベース部材２０を共通して形状の異なる意匠部材３０を取付けることで、任意の形状の召合せ框とすることができる。
例えば、意匠部材３０の本体３１の室内側面３１ｄの形状を凹みのあるもの、凹凸のあるもの、フラットのもの等とすることで、召合せ框９の室内側部を種々の形状の意匠とすることができる。
【００４１】
意匠部材３０の室内側面（本体部３１の室内側面３１ｄ）に図８に仮想線で示すようにラミネート３３を貼着することもできる。
【００４２】
前述の各実施の形態において、ベース部材２０と意匠部材３０を接着して意匠部材３０がより外れ難くしても良い。
例えば、図３に示すように、接着部材５０でベース部材２０と意匠部材３０を接着する。この接着部材５０はブロック５１の両面に両面接着テープ５２を設けたものであるが、両面接着テープのみとすることも可能であるし、接着剤を塗布するようにしても良い。
【００４３】
また、前述の各実施の形態において、ベース部材２０に見付け方向に向う取付受部、意匠部材３０に見付け方向に向う取付部を設け、意匠部材３０をベース部材２０に嵌め込んだ状態で長手方向に移動することで取付部が取付受部の室外側面に接するようにし、これによって意匠部材３０がベース部材２０からより一層外れ難くしても良い。
【００４４】
例えば、図１０、図１１に示すように、ベース部材２０、好ましくはベース部材２０を形材本体１０に固定する部分、例えば、室外側部２２の室内側面における見付け方向中間に、取付受部材６０を固着部材、例えばビス６１で固着する。
このビス６１はベース部材２０を貫通して形材本体１０に螺合される。
前記取付受部材６０は、取付体６２と一対の取付受片６３を備えている。その取付体６２がビス６１で固着され、取付受片６３の室外側面６３ａがベース部材２０における取付受部材６０を取付けした取付面（前述の室外側部２２の室内側面）と見込み方向に間隔を置いて対向し、この取付受片６３が前述の取付受部である。
この実施の形態では、前述の取付受部材６０は短尺材でベース部材２０の長手方向に間隔を置いて複数固着してある。
【００４５】
意匠部材３０、好ましくは本体部３１の室外側面３１ａに一対の鉤形片６４が一体的に設けてある。この各鉤形片６４の見付け方向に向う片部６４ａが前記取付受片６３の室外側面６３ａに接し、この片部６４ａが前述の取付部である。
この一対の鉤形片６４は長手方向に一体的に連続していると共に、その長手方向に間隔を置いた複数部分が切欠きされている。この切欠部６５の大きさは前記取付受部材６０が入り込む大きさである。
【００４６】
このようであるから、前述の切欠部６５を図１１に仮想線で示すように取付受部材６０に合致させて意匠部材３０をベース部材２０に嵌め込み、意匠部材３０をベース部材２０に沿って長手方向に移動することで、一対の鉤形片６４の片部６４ａが一対の取付受片６３の室外側面６３ａに接し、意匠部材３０はベース部材２０からより一層外れ難く支持される。
【００４７】
前記取付受片６３の室外側面６３ａにはストッパ、例えば突片６６が設けてあり、前述のように意匠部材３０を長手方向に移動して鉤形片６４の片部６４ａが取付受片６３の室外側面６３ａに接触してから所定のストローク移動すると前述の片部６４ａが突片６６に当接して意匠部材３０が長手方向に移動できないようにする。
よって、意匠部材３０を長手方向に位置決めし、その鉤形片６４の片部６４ａが取付受片６３の室外側面６３ａから外れないようにできる。
なお、取付受片６３の突片６６と反対側は面取りして室外側面６３ａに鉤形片６４の片部６４ａがスムーズに接触開始できるようにしてある。
【００４８】
この実施の形態では、ベース部材２０と意匠部材３０は前述の第７の実施の形態と同様にして連結される。
つまり、ベース部材２０は支持片２５と押え突片２８ａを有し、意匠部材３０の取付片３２は、突出片４０に横向片４１を設けた形状で、その突出片４０と横向片４１の見付け方向の寸法を支持片２５と押え突片２８ａの見付け方向間隔よりも若干大きくし、支持片２５を弾性変形して押し込むことで連結する。
【００４９】
前述の取付受部と取付部で意匠部材３０をベース部材２０に外れ難く取付けるのは前述の形態に限ることはなく、前述した各実施の形態でも適用できることは勿論である。
例えば、図１２に示すように、意匠部材３０をベース部材２０の凹部２４に嵌め込むように取付ける場合でも、取付受部材６０をベース部材２０に固着し、意匠部材３０に一対の鉤形片６４を設ければ良い。
【００５０】
なお、前述の取付受部材６０は長尺材でも良いし、ベース部材２０に一体的に設けても良い。この場合には長手方向の一部分を切欠いて鉤形片６４の切欠部６５と嵌まり合うようにする。
【００５１】
また、前述の各実施の形態において、ベース部材２０に樹脂製の取付受部材と金属製の取付受部材を長手方向に間隔を置いて取付け、樹脂製の取付受部材に意匠部材３０の取付部を接して意匠部材３０が見込み方向にがたつかないように支持し、金属製の取付受部材に意匠部材３０の取付部が接することで意匠部材３０が外れないように支持しても良い。
【００５２】
例えば、図１３に示すように、ベース部材２０に樹脂製の第１取付受部材７０と金属製の第２取付受部材８０を長手方向に間隔を置いて固着部材、例えばビス７１，８１で、前述と同様にそれぞれ固着してそれぞれ取付ける。
【００５３】
好ましくは、ベース部材２０の長手方向両端寄り部と長手方向中間部に第２取付受部材８０をそれぞれ取付け、この第２取付受部材８０間に第１取付受部材７０をそれぞれ取付ける。
このように、第１・第２取付受部材７０，８０を取付けることで、召合せ框９が強風雨などによってほぼ弓形に湾曲変形した際に、形材本体１０の長手方向両端寄り部、長手方向中間部と意匠部材３０の長手方向両端寄り部、長手方向中間部が第２取付受部材８０で見込み方向に強固に支持され、形材本体１０から意匠部材３０が外れることを確実に防止できる。
【００５４】
前記第１・第２取付受部材７０，８０は図１４、図１５に示すように、取付体７２，８２と一対の取付受片７３，８３を備えている。その各取付体７２，８２の孔７２ａ，８２ａからビス７１，８１を挿通し、図１６、図１７に示すようにベース部材２０（室外側部２２）を貫通して形材本体１０に螺合して固着される。
前記各取付受片７３，８３の室外側面７３ａ，８３ａがベース部材２０における第１・第２取付受部材７０，８０を取付けした取付面（前述の室外側部２２の室内側面）と見込み方向に間隔を置いて対向し、この第１取付受部材７０の取付受片７３が樹脂製の第１の取付受部で、第２取付受部材８０の取付受片８３が金属製の第２の取付受部である。
【００５５】
この実施の形態のベース部材２０は図１６、図１７に示すように、基板２７（室外側部２２）に見付け方向一対の押え片２８を設けた断面ほぼコ字形状で、その一対の押え片２８が形材本体１０の一対の突条片１４の内面１４ｂにそれぞれ接し、このベース部材２０は形材本体１０の凹陥部１１内に収納して取付けてある。
前記意匠部材３０は、本体３１の室外側面３１ａに一対の取付片３２と一対の鉤形片６４を設けた形状で、その一対の取付片３２が一対の押え片２８間に嵌合すると共に、基板２７に当接し、本体３１の室外側面３１ａが一対の突条片１４の室内側面１４ａに当接するようにしている。
【００５６】
図１３に示すように、前記意匠部材３０の一対の鉤形片６４における各第１・第２取付受部材７０，８０と対向した部分は切欠きされ、その切欠部６５に各第１・第２取付受部材７０，８０が嵌まり合うようにしてある。
このようであるから、意匠部材３０を見込み方向室外側に移動して各切欠部６５を各第１・第２取付受部材７０，８０に嵌め合わせ、一対の取付片３２をベース部材２０の基片２７に当接する。
この状態で意匠部材３０を長手方向に移動し、図１６に示すように、前記第１取付受部材７０の取付受片７３の室外側面７３ａに、鉤形片６４の見付け方向に向かう片部６４ａを圧接すると共に、図１７に示すように、前記第２取付受部材８０の取付受片８３の室外側面８３ａと鉤形片６４の片部６４ａを見込み方向に隙間を置いて対向させて意匠部材３０をベース部材２０に取付ける。
前記片部６４ａにおける第１取付受部材７０の取付受片７３の室外側面７３ａに圧接する部分が第１の取付部、好ましくは金属製の第１の取付部で、前記片部６４ａにおける第２取付受部材８０の取付受片８３の室外側面８３ａと対向する部分が第２の取付部、好ましくは金属製の第２の取付部である。
【００５７】
そして、鉤形片６４の片部６４ａと第１取付受部材７０の取付受片７３の室外側面７３ａの圧接部で意匠部材３０が室内側に動くことが規制され、前記取付片３２と基片２７の当接部で意匠部材３０が室外側に動くことが規制され、意匠部材３０がベース部材２０に対して見込み方向にがたつくことなしにしっかりと保持する。
なお、第１取付受部材７０の取付受片７３の室外側面７３ａにおける上部寄りは、室内側に向けて斜めで、前述の鉤形片６４の片部６４ａがスムーズに接触開始すると共に、取付受片７３を弾性変形させて強く圧接するようにしてある。
【００５８】
また、鉤形片６４の片部６４ａと第２取付受部材８０の取付受片８３の室外側面８３ａが隙間を置いて対向しているから、前述のように意匠部材３０を長手方向にスライドして取付ける際に弾性変形し難い取付受片８３と片部６４ａが干渉（接触）しないから、意匠部材３０の取付けの妨げにならない。
そして、形材本体１０が弓形に湾曲変形した際に樹脂製の取付受片７３が弾性変形し、片部６４ａが金属製の取付受片８３の室外側面８３ａに接し、意匠部材３０が形材本体１０から外れることを防止する。
【００５９】
前記第１取付受部材７０の取付受片７３の室外側面７３ａにはストッパ、例えば突片７４が設けてあり、前述のように意匠部材３０を長手方向に移動して鉤形片６４の片部６４ａが取付受片７３の室外側面７３ａに接触してから所定のストローク移動すると前述の片部６４ａが突片７４に当接して意匠部材３０が長手方向に移動できないようにする。
よって、意匠部材３０を長手方向に位置決めし、その鉤形片６４の片部６４ａが取付受片７３の室外側面７３ａから外れないようにできる。
これと同時に、第２取付受部材８０の取付受片８３の室外側面８３ａから鉤形片６４の片部６４ａが外れないようにできる。
なお、この突片７４を設けなければ、鉤形片６４に切欠部６５を形成せずに意匠部材３０の長手方向一端部から長手方向他端部までに亘ってスライドして取付けることが可能である。
【００６０】
前述の各実施の形態における形材本体１０、ベース部材２０、意匠部材３０はアルミ押出し形材であるが、樹脂押出形材、成形材などを用いることもできる。また形材本体１０、ベース部材２０、意匠部材３０を異なる材質とすることも可能である。
【００６１】
前述した第１〜第１０の実施の形態に示すように、形材本体１０を共通して異なる形状のベース部材２０、意匠部材３０を取付けて室内側部の形状が異なる召合せ框９とすることができる。
また、形材本体１０とベース部材２０を共通として異なる形状の意匠部材３０を取付けて室内側部の形状が異なる召合せ框９とすることができる。
また、意匠部材３０の模様、色彩を変えることで、室内側部の模様、色彩を変えることができる。このことはラミネート３３を貼着することでも達成できる。
【００６２】
以上の実施の形態のサッシ用形材は召合せ框９について述べたが、上框６、下框７、戸当り框８や上枠３、下枠４、縦枠５、連窓のコーナー方立のサッシ用形材とすることもできる。
【００６３】
例えば、図１８（ａ）に示すように入隅用のコーナー方立９０の２つの室内側面９１に凹陥部１１をそれぞれ形成し、この各凹陥部１１にベース部材２０をそれぞれ取付け、その各ベース部材２０に意匠部材３０をそれぞれ取付ける。
また、図１８（ｂ）に示すように入隅用のコーナー方立９０の斜めの室内側面９２に凹陥部１１を形成し、その凹陥部１１にベース部材２０を取付け、そのベース部材２０に意匠部材３０を取付ける。
図１８において、コーナー方立９０の両側には縦枠９３が取付部材９４でそれぞれ取付けてある。
【００６４】
さらには、カーテンウォール、手摺等を形成する部材の形材にも応用することができる。
【００６５】
【発明の効果】
請求項１に係る発明によれば、形材本体１０を共通としてベース部材２０、意匠部材３０の少なくともいずれか一方を異なる形状とすることで、室内側部の形状を任意の形状にできる。例えば、丸みのある形状、凹凸のある形状、凹みの形状などの異なる形状とすることができる。
また、ベース部材２０、意匠部材３０の少なくともいずれか一方を異なる模様、色彩とすれば室内側部の模様、色彩を任意のものにできる。
また、形材本体１０の室内側部は凹陥部１１を有する形状で見栄えが良いので、形材本体１０のみでも室内側部の見栄えの良いサッシ用形材とすることができる。
【００６６】
また、意匠部材３０はベース部材２０に嵌め込むことで取付けるので、その取付けが容易であると共に、取外しも容易であり、しかも意匠部材３０をベース部材２０に対して見付け方向に位置決めできる。
【００６７】
請求項２に係る発明によれば、ベース部材２０の室内側部２３に手を掛けることができるから、このサッシ用形材を障子の召合せ框に用いた際に、その室内側部２３に手を掛けて障子を開閉できる。
しかも、ベース部材２０は形材本体１０に固着部材によって固着されているから、前述のように、その室内側部２３に手を掛けて障子を開閉する際にベース部材２０がぐらついたり、外れることがない。
【００６８】
請求項３に係る発明によれば、意匠部材３０で形材本体１０の室内側面とベース部材２０が被覆されるので、意匠部材３０の形状を変えることでそのサッシ用形材の室内側部の形状を変えることができる。
また、意匠部材３０の模様、色彩を変えることで室内側部の模様、色彩を変えることができる。
【００６９】
請求項４に係る発明によれば、取付受部の室外側面に取付部が接することで、意匠部材３０がベース部材２０からより一層外れ難く支持される。
【００７０】
請求項５に係る発明によれば、樹脂製の第１の取付受部の室外側面が第１の取付部に圧接することによって意匠部材３０を見込み方向にがたつくことなしにしっかりと取付けできる。
また、第１の取付受部は樹脂製で弾性変形し易いし、弾性変形し難い金属製の第２の取付受部の室外側面は第２の取付部と隙間を置いて対向しているから、意匠部材３０を長手方向にスライドして取付けし易い。
また、ベース部材２０（形材本体１０）の弓形の湾曲変形などによって意匠部材３０がベース部材２０から外れる方向の大きな力が作用した場合には樹脂製の第１の取付受部が弾性変形し、金属製の第２の取付受部の室外側面が第２の取付部に接して意匠部材３０が外れることを防止できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】引き違いサッシの概略内観図である。
【図２】本発明の第１の実施の形態を示す召合せ框の横断面図である。
【図３】本発明の第２の実施の形態を示す召合せ框の横断面図である。
【図４】本発明の第３の実施の形態を示す召合せ框の横断面図である。
【図５】本発明の第４の実施の形態を示す召合せ框の横断面図である。
【図６】本発明の第５の実施の形態を示す召合せ框の横断面図である。
【図７】本発明の第６の実施の形態を示す召合せ框の横断面図である。
【図８】本発明の第７の実施の形態を示す召合せ框の横断面図である。
【図９】ベース部材の斜視図である。
【図１０】本発明の第８の実施の形態を示す召合せ框の横断面図である。
【図１１】ベース部材と意匠部材と取付受部材の斜視図である。
【図１２】本発明の第９の実施の形態を示す召合せ框の横断面図である。
【図１３】本発明の第１０の実施の形態を示す召合せ框の分解斜視図である。
【図１４】第１取付受部材の斜視図である。
【図１５】第２取付受部材の斜視図である。
【図１６】第１取付受部材による取付部分の横断面図である。
【図１７】第２取付受部材による取付部分の横断面図である。
【図１８】本発明の第１１の実施の形態を示すコーナー方立の横断面図である。
【符号の説明】
９…召合せ框（サッシ用形材）、１０…形材本体、１１…凹陥部、２０…ベース部材、２１…ビス（固着部材）、２２…室外側部、２３…室内側部、２４…凹部、３０…意匠部材、６３…取付受片（取付受部）、６４ａ…片部（取付部）、７０…第１取付受部材、７３…取付受片（第１の取付受部）、８０…第２取付受部材、８３…取付受片（第２の取付受部）。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a sash profile forming a sash, such as a sliding frame for a shoji screen.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art A sliding sash has been known in which an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames have a rectangular sash frame in which a shoji is movably mounted in an in-plane direction.
The upper frame, the lower frame, the vertical frame and the upper frame, the lower frame, the combination frame, and the door stop frame forming the shoji are sash profiles obtained by cutting an aluminum extruded profile having a predetermined sectional shape into a predetermined length. Used.
[0003]
Generally, the above-mentioned sliding sash is attached to the opening of the building frame, and the indoor side portion of the sash frame and the indoor side portion of the shoji are visible from inside the room.
On the other hand, in recent years, there has been a demand for a design of the interior side portion of the sash that matches the taste of the resident and the total design of the room.
The above-mentioned designs are shapes, patterns, colors, and the like.
However, it is disadvantageous in terms of cost to prepare various types of sashes having different designs in the interior portion.
[0004]
The upper frame, the lower frame, and the vertical frame forming the sash frame can be covered by a peripheral edge so as to be invisible from the room, so that the above-mentioned requirements can be satisfied. In order to satisfy the above-mentioned requirements, the design of the indoor part of the stairs and door stalls, and the combination of the stairs, should be designed according to the occupants' preference and the total design of the room. And must be.
In particular, the sash is located vertically in the middle of the sash in the direction of finding, and the size of the sash is large because of the wind resistance and the like.
For this reason, it is required that, among the sashes forming the sash, the design of the interior side portion of the combination frame be a design that matches the taste of the resident and the total design in the room.
[0005]
Conventionally, Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose providing members on the surface of a sash profile.
Patent Literature 1 discloses that a wood fitting material is attached to a cubicle forming a sash and a blind room side of a room to make a woody design.
Patent Document 2 discloses a decorative frame material in which a decorative thin plate is adhered to a surface of a base material.
[0006]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. Sho 62-38384
[Patent Document 2]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-10190
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the case of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-264, since the cubic and blind portions have the shape with the fitting projection, the fitting projection becomes visible when used by itself, and the appearance is poor.
When disclosed in Patent Document 2, it is possible to make the pattern and color different, but the shape of the surface of the decorative frame material is the shape of the surface of the base material, and the shape of the surface is made different. Can not.
[0008]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a sash shape having a different shape of an indoor side portion by using a common shape material main body, and to have a good appearance only with a shape material main body. Is to provide a good sash profile.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The first invention has a profile main body 10 having a concave portion 11 opened on the indoor side on the indoor side,
A base member 20 fixed to the concave portion 11 of the profile material body 10 by a fixing member,
A sash profile comprising a design member 30 attached by being fitted into the base member 20.
[0010]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the base member 20 has a concave portion 24 that is opened to the indoor side with an outdoor portion 22 and a pair of indoor side portions 23 in a finding direction.
The pair of indoor side portions 23 project toward the indoor side from the indoor side surface of the profile body 10,
This is a sash profile in which the design member 30 is mounted in the recess 24.
[0011]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the design member 30 is attached by fitting into the concave portion 11 of the profiled body 10 and fitting into the base member 20,
The design member 30 is a sash profile that covers the indoor side surface of the profile body 10 and the base member 20.
[0012]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, the base member 20 is provided with a mounting receiving portion facing in a finding direction, and the design member 30 is provided with a mounting portion facing in the finding direction. The sash profile is such that when it is moved in the longitudinal direction while being fitted in the sash, the mounting portion comes into contact with the outdoor surface of the mounting receiving portion.
[0013]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the fourth aspect, the base member 20 is provided with a first mounting receiving portion made of resin and a second mounting receiving portion made of metal and extending in the longitudinal direction. Put it down,
On the design member 30, a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion directed in the finding direction are provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction, respectively.
When the design member 30 is moved in the longitudinal direction with the design member 30 being fitted to the base member 20, the first mounting portion comes into pressure contact with the outdoor side surface of the first mounting receiving portion, and the second mounting portion contacts the second mounting receiving portion. Is a sash profile that faces the outdoor side surface of the sash with a gap in the expected direction.
[0014]
[Operation]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the shape of the indoor side portion can be set to an arbitrary shape by using at least one of the base member 20 and the design member 30 having a different shape with the shape member main body 10 being common. For example, different shapes such as a round shape, an uneven shape, and a concave shape can be used.
Also, if at least one of the base member 20 and the design member 30 has a different pattern and color, the pattern and color of the indoor side can be made arbitrary.
Further, since the interior side of the profile body 10 has a concave portion 11 and has a good appearance, the shape of the sash with a good appearance on the indoor side can be obtained by using the profile body 10 alone.
[0015]
Also, since the design member 30 is attached by being fitted into the base member 20, the attachment is easy and the removal is easy, and the design member 30 can be positioned with respect to the base member 20 in the finding direction.
[0016]
According to the second invention, since the hand can be put on the indoor side portion 23 of the base member 20, when this sash shape member is used for a sliding frame of a shoji screen, the hand is put on the indoor side portion 23. You can open and close the shoji by hanging it.
In addition, since the base member 20 is fixed to the profile body 10 by the fixing member, as described above, the base member 20 may be shaken or come off when the user touches the indoor side portion 23 to open and close the sash. Absent.
[0017]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the interior side of the profile body 10 and the base member 20 are covered with the design member 30, so that the shape of the interior portion of the sash profile is changed by changing the shape of the design member 30. Can be changed.
Further, by changing the pattern and color of the design member 30, the pattern and color of the indoor side can be changed.
[0018]
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the design member 30 is supported even more hardly to come off from the base member 20 by the contact of the attachment portion with the outdoor surface of the attachment receiving portion.
[0019]
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the design member 30 can be firmly attached without rattling in the expected direction by pressing the outdoor surface of the first attachment receiving portion made of resin against the first attachment portion.
Further, the first mounting receiving portion is made of resin and is easily elastically deformed, and the outdoor side surface of the second mounting receiving portion made of metal which is hardly elastically deformed is opposed to the second mounting portion with a gap. In addition, the design member 30 is easily slid in the longitudinal direction and easily attached.
In addition, when a large force in the direction in which the design member 30 is disengaged from the base member 20 due to, for example, an arc-shaped curved deformation of the base member 20 (shape body 10), the first resin receiving portion is elastically deformed. In addition, it is possible to prevent the design member 30 from coming off when the outdoor side surface of the metal second mounting receiving portion comes into contact with the second mounting portion.
[0020]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
As shown in FIG. 1, a sash 2 is attached to a sash frame 1 so as to be openable and closable as a sash A.
In this embodiment, a sliding sash is provided in which a shoji (shoji) 2 is slidably mounted in an in-plane direction on an indoor portion and an outdoor portion of a sash frame 1. The present invention is not limited to this, and may be a one-sided sash, a fitting window, an inner opening sash, an outer opening sash, a front door sash, or the like.
The sash frame 1 has an upper frame 3, a lower frame 4, and left and right vertical frames 5 in a rectangular frame, and the upper frame 3, the lower frame 4, and the vertical frame 5 can be seen from the room. In addition, it is also possible to make it invisible at the periphery or the like.
The shoji 2 is an upper frame 6, a lower frame 7, a door stop frame 8, and a combination frame 9, which are formed in a rectangular frame. It can be seen from the room.
[0021]
In this embodiment, the combination frame 9 of the shoji 2 attached to the outdoor part overlaps with the combination frame 9 of the shoji 2 attached to the indoor part, and cannot be seen from the room.
Therefore, in the sliding sash according to the present embodiment, the design of the indoor side portion of the assembling frame 9 of the sliding door 2 (that is, the indoor sliding door) mounted on the sash frame 1 on the indoor side is important.
[0022]
As shown in FIG. 2, the assembling frame 9 for the indoor side shoji includes a profiled body 10, a base member 20 attached to the interior side of the profiled body 10, and a design member 30 attached to the base member 20. It is a sash profile provided with.
The indoor side portion of the profile body 10 has a good-looking shape having a concave portion 11 opened to the indoor side.
[0023]
For example, the profile body 10 has a hollow shape with a substantially rectangular cross section, and has a glass mounting portion 12 on one surface 10a in the finding direction, and the other surface 10b in the finding direction is a flat surface continuous in the prospective direction (indoor-outside direction). A smoke return 13 is provided on one surface (outside surface) 10c in the direction, and ridges 14 are integrally provided on both ends in the finding direction on the other surface (inside surface) 10d in the expected direction. The above-mentioned recessed portion 11 is formed by the strip 14 and the indoor side surface 10d.
Because of this, only the profile body 10 can be used as a combination frame, and it has a good-looking shape having a pair of ridges 14 on the indoor side.
[0024]
The base member 20 is positioned in the finding direction by being fitted into the concave portion 11 and can be temporarily attached and fixed to the bottom (the indoor side surface 10d) of the concave portion 11 with a fixing member, for example, a screw 21. The base member 20 may be fixedly attached to the concave portion 11 so as not to fit into the concave portion 11.
Because of this, the base member 20 can be easily attached to the interior side of the profile body 10 by positioning it in the direction of finding.
[0025]
Specifically, it has a cross-sectional shape having a concave portion 24 in an outdoor side portion 22 and a pair of indoor side portions 23 which are integrally continuous with both ends of the outdoor side portion 22 in the finding direction. The interior side 23 is hollow, and the exterior side 23a is in contact with the interior side surface 14a of the ridge piece 14, and the exterior surface 23b in the finding direction is one surface 10a in the finding direction of the profile body 10, and the other surface 10b. One after another.
Thus, the base member 20 is firmly fixed to the profile body 10 with the screw 21 and the pair of indoor side portions 23 project more toward the room side than the profile body 10. The shoji 2 can be opened and closed by hand, and the base member 20 does not wobble or come off when the shoji 2 is opened or closed.
In addition, since the pair of indoor side portions 23 are hollow and have high rigidity, there is no deformation or the like when the user slides the sliding door 2 by putting a hand on the indoor side 23.
Further, since the outer surfaces 23b of the pair of indoor side portions 23 are continuous with the one surface 10a and the other surface 10b in the finding direction of the profiled body 10, the appearance when viewed from the room is good.
[0026]
The design member 30 is in a form that can be attached by being fitted into the base member 20.
Therefore, the design member 30 can be easily attached and detached.
[0027]
For example, the design member 30 has a hollow main body portion 31 that fits into the concave portion 24 of the base member 20 and a pair of mounting pieces 32 provided in the outdoor side surface 31a of the main body portion 31 in the finding direction. The mounting piece 32 is elastically pressed against and mounted on a pair of support pieces 25 in the finding direction provided on the outdoor portion 22 of the base member 20.
[0028]
In this embodiment, the opposing surfaces of the pair of support pieces 25 are substantially V-shaped in the expected direction, and the spacing in the finding direction is smaller than the spacing in the finding direction of the pair of mounting pieces 32. When the pair 32 is pushed between the pair of supporting pieces 25, the pair of mounting pieces 32 are elastically deformed in a direction approaching each other, and are strongly pressed against the opposing surfaces of the pair of supporting pieces 25 by the elastic restoring force.
Thus, the design member 30 can be easily and firmly attached.
A cutout portion 32a is formed on the outer surface of the pair of mounting pieces 32 in the direction of finding, so that the elastic deformation allowance can be increased even if the mounting pieces 32 are short.
[0029]
The one surface 31b and the other surface 31c in the finding direction of the main body portion 31 oppose or preferably contact the inner surfaces 23c in the finding direction of the pair of outdoor portions 23, and the indoor side surface 31d is the indoor side surface (the indoor side portion 23) of the base member 20. 23d), and projects in an arc shape.
As a result, the indoor side portion of the combination frame 9 has a rounded shape.
[0030]
A laminate 33 may be attached to the interior side surface of the design member 30 (the interior side surface 31d of the main body 31). Thereby, the color and the pattern can be arbitrarily made common for the design member 30.
[0031]
A second embodiment of the above-mentioned assembling frame 9 will be described with reference to FIG.
This embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the main body 31 of the design member 30 has a flat plate shape and is located in the concave portion 24 of the base member 20, and the other configuration is the same.
Thereby, the indoor side portion of the assembling frame 9 has a concave shape.
[0032]
A third embodiment of the above-described assembling frame 9 will be described with reference to FIG.
This embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the shape of the indoor side portion 23 of the base member 20, the manner of attachment, and the design member 30, and the other configurations are the same.
The indoor side portion 23 is substantially U-shaped and has a support piece 26. The support piece 26 comes into contact with the indoor side surface 14a of the projecting strip 14 of the profiled body 10 and the inner surface 14b in the finding direction, and the concave portion 11 is formed. Temporarily attached so as to fit into.
The main body portion 31 of the design member 30 has a hollow rectangular cross section and is located and mounted in the concave portion 24.
Thereby, the indoor side portion of the assembling frame 9 has a concave shape.
[0033]
A fourth embodiment of the above-described assembling frame 9 will be described with reference to FIG.
This embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that the indoor side surface 23d of the indoor side portion 23 of the base member 20 is not a flat surface but an arc surface, and other configurations are the same. Thereby, the indoor side portion of the assembling frame 9 has a smoothly continuous uneven shape.
[0034]
A fifth embodiment of the above-mentioned assembling frame 9 will be described with reference to FIG.
This embodiment differs from the third embodiment in that the interior side surface 23d of the interior side portion 23 of the base member 20 and the interior side surface of the design member 30 (the interior side surface 31d of the main body 31) are formed in a continuous arc shape. Different, the other configuration is the same.
As a result, the indoor side portion of the combination frame 9 has a rounded shape.
[0035]
A sixth embodiment of the above-described assembling frame 9 will be described with reference to FIG.
This embodiment is different from the fourth embodiment in that the main body 31 of the design member 30 has a plate shape, and the other configuration is the same.
As a result, the indoor side portion of the combination frame 9 has a rounded shape and a concave shape.
[0036]
A seventh embodiment of the above-described assembling frame 9 will be described with reference to FIGS.
In this embodiment, the shape of the base member 20 and the protrusion of the design member 30 do not protrude from the recessed portion 11 of the profile main body 10. The contact structure and the manner of attaching the design member 30 to the base member 20 are different from those of the first embodiment, and the other configurations are the same.
As a result, the interior side portion of the combination frame 9 has a round shape with only the design member 30.
[0037]
The base member 20 has a pair of support pieces 25 and a pair of pressing pieces 28 on the substrate 27 in the finding direction, and the pressing piece 28 is located outside the supporting piece 25 in the finding direction. The mounting piece 32 of the design member 30 is pushed into the space between the two.
The mounting piece 32 of the design member 30 has a shape in which a lateral piece 41 is provided on the protruding piece 40, and the protruding piece 40 and the lateral piece 41 are pressed into the above-mentioned space portion so that the protruding piece 40 and the lateral piece 41 are pressed. And the support piece 25 with strong force.
[0038]
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, a part of the pair of support pieces 25, for example, a portion near both ends in the longitudinal direction is protruded to form a protrusion 29 facing the holding piece 28, and the horizontal piece 41 of the mounting piece 32 is formed. Is pressed against the protrusion 29.
By doing so, a part of the mounting piece 32 in the longitudinal direction, for example, a part of the transverse piece 41 elastically deforms the protruding portion 29, and the protruding piece 40 is pressed against the pressing piece 28 with a strong force by its elastic restoring force. Thus, the design member 30 can be firmly attached to the base member 20. Further, since the projecting portion 29 is provided in a part, the design member 30 can be pushed in with a small force.
[0039]
The main body 31 of the design member 30 has a substantially semicircular hollow cross-sectional shape. Temporarily attached together.
[0040]
In this embodiment, the interior side surface 10d of the profiled body 10 and the base member 20 are covered with the design member 30, and the design of the design member 30 becomes the design of the interior side portion of the hanging frame 9.
Therefore, by attaching the design members 30 having different shapes in common to the shape member main body 10 and the base member 20, it is possible to form a combination frame having an arbitrary shape.
For example, the interior side 31d of the main body 31 of the design member 30 has a concave shape, an uneven shape, a flat shape, or the like, so that the interior side portion of the combination frame 9 has various shapes. be able to.
[0041]
A laminate 33 can be attached to the interior side surface of the design member 30 (the interior side surface 31d of the main body 31) as shown by a virtual line in FIG.
[0042]
In each of the above-described embodiments, the design member 30 may be made harder to come off by bonding the base member 20 and the design member 30.
For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the base member 20 and the design member 30 are bonded by the bonding member 50. The adhesive member 50 has the double-sided adhesive tape 52 provided on both sides of the block 51. However, it is also possible to use only the double-sided adhesive tape, or to apply an adhesive.
[0043]
Further, in each of the above-described embodiments, the base member 20 is provided with the mounting receiving portion facing in the finding direction, the design member 30 is provided with the mounting portion facing in the finding direction, and the design member 30 is fitted in the base member 20 in the longitudinal direction. By moving the mounting member, the mounting portion may be brought into contact with the outdoor surface of the mounting receiving portion, thereby making it more difficult for the design member 30 to come off the base member 20.
[0044]
For example, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the base member 20, preferably a portion for fixing the base member 20 to the profile body 10, for example, a mounting receiving member 60 in the middle of the outdoor side portion 22 in the finding direction on the indoor side surface. Is fixed with a fixing member, for example, a screw 61.
The screw 61 penetrates through the base member 20 and is screwed to the profile body 10.
The mounting receiving member 60 includes a mounting body 62 and a pair of mounting receiving pieces 63. The mounting body 62 is fixed with a screw 61, and the outdoor surface 63 a of the mounting piece 63 is spaced from the mounting surface (the indoor side surface of the outdoor portion 22) of the base member 20 on which the mounting receiving member 60 is mounted in the expected direction. This mounting receiving piece 63 is the mounting receiving portion described above.
In this embodiment, a plurality of the attachment receiving members 60 are fixed with a short length at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the base member 20.
[0045]
A pair of hook-shaped pieces 64 are integrally provided on the design member 30, preferably on the outdoor side surface 31a of the main body 31. A portion 64a of each hook-shaped piece 64 in the direction of finding comes into contact with the outdoor side surface 63a of the mounting receiving piece 63, and this piece 64a is the above-mentioned mounting portion.
The pair of hook-shaped pieces 64 are integrally continuous in the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of portions spaced apart in the longitudinal direction are cut out. The size of the notch 65 is a size into which the attachment receiving member 60 enters.
[0046]
Because of this, the notch 65 is aligned with the attachment receiving member 60 as shown by the imaginary line in FIG. 11, the design member 30 is fitted into the base member 20, and the design member 30 is extended along the base member 20. By moving in the direction, the piece portions 64a of the pair of hook-shaped pieces 64 come into contact with the outdoor side surfaces 63a of the pair of attachment receiving pieces 63, and the design member 30 is supported so as to be harder to come off from the base member 20.
[0047]
A stopper, for example, a protruding piece 66 is provided on the outdoor side surface 63a of the attachment receiving piece 63. As described above, the design member 30 is moved in the longitudinal direction, and the piece 64a of the hook-shaped piece 64 is When a predetermined stroke is made after the contact with the outdoor side surface 63a, the above-mentioned piece portion 64a comes into contact with the protruding piece 66 to prevent the design member 30 from moving in the longitudinal direction.
Therefore, the design member 30 can be positioned in the longitudinal direction so that the piece 64 a of the hook-shaped piece 64 does not come off from the outdoor side surface 63 a of the attachment receiving piece 63.
The opposite side of the mounting piece 63 from the protruding piece 66 is chamfered so that the piece 64a of the hook-shaped piece 64 can smoothly start contacting the outdoor side surface 63a.
[0048]
In this embodiment, the base member 20 and the design member 30 are connected in the same manner as in the above-described seventh embodiment.
In other words, the base member 20 has the support piece 25 and the holding protruding piece 28a, and the mounting piece 32 of the design member 30 has a shape in which the protruding piece 40 is provided with the horizontal piece 41, and finds the protruding piece 40 and the horizontal piece 41. The dimension in the direction is slightly larger than the spacing between the supporting piece 25 and the pressing protrusion 28a in the finding direction, and the supporting piece 25 is elastically deformed and pushed in to connect.
[0049]
The attachment of the design member 30 to the base member 20 with the attachment receiving portion and the attachment portion so that the design member 30 is not easily detached is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but can be applied to the above-described embodiments.
For example, as shown in FIG. 12, even when the design member 30 is attached so as to be fitted into the concave portion 24 of the base member 20, the attachment receiving member 60 is fixed to the base member 20, and the design member 30 has a pair of hook-shaped pieces 64. Should be provided.
[0050]
The above-mentioned attachment receiving member 60 may be a long material, or may be provided integrally with the base member 20. In this case, a portion in the longitudinal direction is cut out so as to fit with the notch 65 of the hook-shaped piece 64.
[0051]
In each of the above-described embodiments, the mounting member made of resin and the metal mounting member are mounted on the base member 20 at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the mounting portion of the design member 30 is mounted on the mounting member made of resin. May be supported so that the design member 30 does not play in the expected direction, and the design member 30 may be supported so as not to come off when the mounting portion of the design member 30 comes into contact with the metal mounting receiving member.
[0052]
For example, as shown in FIG. 13, a first attachment receiving member 70 made of resin and a second attachment receiving member 80 made of metal are fixed to the base member 20 at intervals in the longitudinal direction by fixing members such as screws 71 and 81. In the same manner as described above, each is fixed and attached.
[0053]
Preferably, the second attachment receiving members 80 are respectively attached to the both ends in the longitudinal direction of the base member 20 and the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction, and the first attachment receiving members 70 are attached between the second attachment receiving members 80, respectively.
By attaching the first and second attachment receiving members 70 and 80 in this manner, when the assembling frame 9 is bent into a substantially arcuate shape due to strong wind or the like, the end portions of the profiled material body 10 near both ends in the longitudinal direction, and the longitudinal direction. The intermediate portion in the direction, the portion near both ends in the longitudinal direction of the design member 30, and the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction are firmly supported in the expected direction by the second attachment receiving member 80, and it is possible to reliably prevent the design member 30 from coming off from the profile body 10. .
[0054]
The first and second attachment receiving members 70 and 80 include attachment bodies 72 and 82 and a pair of attachment receiving pieces 73 and 83, as shown in FIGS. Screws 71, 81 are inserted through holes 72a, 82a of the mounting bodies 72, 82, and penetrate through the base member 20 (outside portion 22) as shown in FIGS. Is fixed.
The outdoor surfaces 73a and 83a of the mounting receiving pieces 73 and 83 are in the expected direction with the mounting surface (the indoor side surface of the outdoor portion 22 described above) on which the first and second mounting receiving members 70 and 80 of the base member 20 are mounted. The mounting piece 73 of the first mounting receiving member 70 is a first mounting receiving part made of resin, and the mounting receiving piece 83 of the second mounting receiving member 80 is a second mounting part made of metal. It is a receiving part.
[0055]
As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the base member 20 according to this embodiment has a substantially U-shaped cross section in which a pair of pressing members 28 are provided on a substrate 27 (outside portion 22) in a finding direction. Reference numerals 28 contact the inner surfaces 14b of the pair of ridges 14 of the profile body 10, respectively. The base member 20 is housed and mounted in the recess 11 of the profile body 10.
The design member 30 has a shape in which a pair of mounting pieces 32 and a pair of hook-shaped pieces 64 are provided on the outdoor side surface 31a of the main body 31, and the pair of mounting pieces 32 fits between the pair of pressing pieces 28, The main body 31 is in contact with the substrate 27 so that the outdoor side surface 31a of the main body 31 contacts the indoor side surface 14a of the pair of ridges 14.
[0056]
As shown in FIG. 13, portions of the pair of hook-shaped pieces 64 of the design member 30 facing the respective first and second attachment receiving members 70 and 80 are cut out, and the first and second The two mounting receiving members 70 and 80 are fitted.
Because of this, the design member 30 is moved outward in the expected direction to fit the notches 65 into the first and second attachment receiving members 70 and 80, and the pair of attachment pieces 32 are connected to the base member 20. It contacts the piece 27.
In this state, the design member 30 is moved in the longitudinal direction, and as shown in FIG. 16, on the outdoor surface 73 a of the mounting piece 73 of the first mounting receiving member 70, a piece 64 a in the direction in which the hook-shaped piece 64 is found is formed. 17, and the exterior surface 83a of the mounting piece 83 of the second mounting receiving member 80 and the piece 64a of the hook-shaped piece 64 are opposed to each other with a gap in the expected direction as shown in FIG. 30 is attached to the base member 20.
The portion of the piece 64a that comes into pressure contact with the outdoor side surface 73a of the mounting piece 73 of the first mounting member 70 is a first mounting part, preferably a metal first mounting part, and the second part of the piece 64a. The portion of the mounting receiving member 80 facing the outdoor side surface 83a of the mounting piece 83 is a second mounting portion, preferably a second mounting portion made of metal.
[0057]
The design member 30 is restricted from moving toward the interior of the room by the press-contact portion between the piece portion 64a of the hook-shaped piece 64 and the outdoor side surface 73a of the attachment receiving piece 73 of the first attachment receiving member 70. The abutting portion 27 restricts the movement of the design member 30 to the outside of the room, and holds the design member 30 firmly without rattling in the expected direction with respect to the base member 20.
The upper part of the mounting receiving piece 73 of the first mounting receiving member 70 on the outdoor side surface 73a is inclined toward the indoor side, so that the above-mentioned hook portion 64a smoothly starts to contact with the piece 64a. The piece 73 is elastically deformed to be strongly pressed.
[0058]
Further, since the piece portion 64a of the hook-shaped piece 64 and the outdoor side surface 83a of the mounting piece 83 of the second mounting receiving member 80 face each other with a gap, the design member 30 is slid in the longitudinal direction as described above. Since the mounting piece 83 and the piece 64a, which are not easily elastically deformed when mounted, do not interfere (contact) with each other, they do not hinder the mounting of the design member 30.
When the profile body 10 is curved and deformed in an arc shape, the resin mounting piece 73 is elastically deformed, the piece 64a is in contact with the outdoor side surface 83a of the metal mounting piece 83, and the design member 30 is It is prevented from coming off the main body 10.
[0059]
A stopper, for example, a protruding piece 74 is provided on the outdoor side surface 73a of the mounting piece 73 of the first mounting receiving member 70. As described above, the design member 30 is moved in the longitudinal direction to form one part of the hook-shaped piece 64. When a predetermined stroke is made after the contact of the outer side surface 73a of the mounting piece 73 with the 64a, the above-mentioned piece portion 64a comes into contact with the protruding piece 74 so that the design member 30 cannot move in the longitudinal direction.
Therefore, the design member 30 can be positioned in the longitudinal direction, and the piece 64 a of the hook-shaped piece 64 can be prevented from coming off the outdoor side surface 73 a of the attachment receiving piece 73.
At the same time, the piece portion 64a of the hook-shaped piece 64 can be prevented from coming off from the outdoor surface 83a of the attachment piece 83 of the second attachment receiving member 80.
If the projection 74 is not provided, the design member 30 can be slid and attached from one end in the longitudinal direction to the other end in the longitudinal direction without forming the notch 65 in the hook-shaped piece 64. is there.
[0060]
The profile body 10, base member 20, and design member 30 in each of the above-described embodiments are extruded aluminum shapes, but extruded resin shapes, molding materials, and the like can also be used. It is also possible to use different materials for the profile body 10, the base member 20, and the design member 30.
[0061]
As shown in the above-described first to tenth embodiments, the base member 20 and the design member 30 having different shapes are attached to the profile body 10 in common to form the mating frame 9 having different shapes on the indoor side. be able to.
In addition, the design frame 30 having different shapes on the indoor side can be formed by attaching the design members 30 having different shapes while using the shape member main body 10 and the base member 20 in common.
Further, by changing the pattern and color of the design member 30, the pattern and color of the indoor side can be changed. This can also be achieved by attaching the laminate 33.
[0062]
Although the sash profile of the above embodiment has been described with reference to the hanging frame 9, the upper frame 6, the lower frame 7, the door stop frame 8 and the upper frame 3, the lower frame 4, the vertical frame 5, and the corners of the window. It can also be a standing sash profile.
[0063]
For example, as shown in FIG. 18 (a), recesses 11 are respectively formed in two indoor side surfaces 91 of a corner cubicle 90 for entering a corner, and a base member 20 is attached to each of the recesses 11, and each of the bases is formed. The design member 30 is attached to the member 20.
Also, as shown in FIG. 18 (b), a recess 11 is formed in the oblique indoor side surface 92 of the corner corner corner 90, and a base member 20 is attached to the recess 11, and a design is attached to the base member 20. The member 30 is mounted.
In FIG. 18, vertical frames 93 are attached to both sides of a corner cubicle 90 by attaching members 94, respectively.
[0064]
Further, the present invention can be applied to a shape of a member forming a curtain wall, a handrail, or the like.
[0065]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the shape of the indoor side portion can be set to an arbitrary shape by using at least one of the base member 20 and the design member 30 having a different shape while using the shape member main body 10 in common. For example, different shapes such as a round shape, an uneven shape, and a concave shape can be used.
Also, if at least one of the base member 20 and the design member 30 has a different pattern and color, the pattern and color of the indoor side can be made arbitrary.
Further, since the interior side of the profile body 10 has a concave portion 11 and has a good appearance, the shape of the sash with a good appearance on the indoor side can be obtained by using the profile body 10 alone.
[0066]
Also, since the design member 30 is attached by being fitted into the base member 20, the attachment is easy and the removal is easy, and the design member 30 can be positioned with respect to the base member 20 in the finding direction.
[0067]
According to the invention according to claim 2, since the hand can be put on the indoor side portion 23 of the base member 20, when this sash shape member is used for a sliding frame of a shoji screen, the indoor side portion 23 becomes You can open and close the shoji with your hands.
In addition, since the base member 20 is fixed to the profile body 10 by the fixing member, as described above, the base member 20 may be loosened or come off when the user touches the indoor side portion 23 to open and close the sash. There is no.
[0068]
According to the invention according to claim 3, since the interior side surface of the profile body 10 and the base member 20 are covered with the design member 30, the shape of the design member 30 is changed so that the shape of the sash for the interior side of the interior portion is changed. The shape can be changed.
Further, by changing the pattern and color of the design member 30, the pattern and color of the indoor side can be changed.
[0069]
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the design member 30 is more easily supported from being detached from the base member 20 by the attachment portion being in contact with the outdoor surface of the attachment receiving portion.
[0070]
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the design member 30 can be firmly attached without rattling in the expected direction by pressing the outdoor surface of the first attachment receiving portion made of resin against the first attachment portion.
Further, the first mounting receiving portion is made of resin and is easily elastically deformed, and the outdoor side surface of the second mounting receiving portion made of metal which is hardly elastically deformed is opposed to the second mounting portion with a gap. In addition, the design member 30 is easily slid in the longitudinal direction and easily attached.
In addition, when a large force in the direction in which the design member 30 is disengaged from the base member 20 due to, for example, an arc-shaped curved deformation of the base member 20 (shape body 10), the first resin receiving portion is elastically deformed. In addition, it is possible to prevent the design member 30 from coming off when the outdoor side surface of the metal second mounting receiving portion comes into contact with the second mounting portion.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic inside view of a sliding sash.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the assembling frame showing the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a combination frame showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a combination frame showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a combination frame showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a combination frame showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a combination frame showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a combination frame showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a base member.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a combination frame showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a base member, a design member, and an attachment receiving member.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a combination frame showing a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of a combination frame showing a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a first attachment receiving member.
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a second attachment receiving member.
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting portion by a first mounting receiving member.
FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting portion by a second mounting receiving member.
FIG. 18 is a cross sectional view of a corner cubicle showing an eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
9: assembling frame (profile material for sash), 10: profile material body, 11: concave portion, 20: base member, 21: screw (fixing member), 22: outdoor portion, 23: indoor portion, 24 ... Concave part, 30 design member, 63 mounting piece (mounting part), 64a piece part (mounting part), 70 first fitting receiving member, 73 fitting piece (first mounting part), 80 ... Second mounting receiving member, 83... Mounting receiving piece (second mounting receiving portion).

Claims

A profile body 10 having a concave portion 11 opened on the indoor side on the indoor side;
A base member 20 fixed to the concave portion 11 of the profile material body 10 by a fixing member,
A sash shape member comprising a design member 30 attached by being fitted into the base member 20.

The base member 20 has a concave portion 24 that is open to the indoor side with an outdoor side portion 22 and a pair of indoor side portions 23 in a finding direction,
The pair of indoor side portions 23 project toward the indoor side from the indoor side surface of the profile body 10,
The sash profile according to claim 1, wherein a design member (30) is mounted in the recess (24).

The design member 30 is fitted by being fitted into the concave portion 11 of the profiled material body 10 and fitted into the base member 20,
The sash profile according to claim 1, wherein the design member (30) covers the indoor side surface of the profile body (10) and the base member (20).

An attachment receiving portion facing the finding direction is provided on the base member 20 and an attaching portion facing the finding direction is provided on the design member 30. When the design member 30 is fitted into the base member 20 and moved in the longitudinal direction, the attaching portion becomes The sash profile according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 3, wherein the sash is in contact with the outdoor surface of the sash.

On the base member 20, a first mounting receiving portion made of resin facing in the finding direction and a second mounting receiving portion made of metal facing in the finding direction are provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction,
On the design member 30, a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion directed in the finding direction are provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction, respectively.
When the design member 30 is moved in the longitudinal direction with the design member 30 fitted into the base member 20, the first mounting portion comes into pressure contact with the outdoor surface of the first mounting receiving portion, and the second mounting portion contacts the second mounting receiving portion. The sash profile according to claim 4, wherein the sash is opposed to the outdoor side surface of the sash with a gap in the expected direction.