JP2004223652A - Throw away type cutting tool - Google Patents

Throw away type cutting tool Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004223652A
JP2004223652A JP2003014868A JP2003014868A JP2004223652A JP 2004223652 A JP2004223652 A JP 2004223652A JP 2003014868 A JP2003014868 A JP 2003014868A JP 2003014868 A JP2003014868 A JP 2003014868A JP 2004223652 A JP2004223652 A JP 2004223652A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
chip
holder
tip
constraining
cutting tool
Prior art date
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Pending
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JP2003014868A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Goji Kubota
剛司 久保田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kyocera Corp
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Kyocera Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by Kyocera Corp filed Critical Kyocera Corp
Priority to JP2003014868A priority Critical patent/JP2004223652A/en
Publication of JP2004223652A publication Critical patent/JP2004223652A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a throw-away type cutting tool preventing cracks of a tip due to excessive fastening stress and suppressing deviation of the tip in relation to stress from the horizontal direction. <P>SOLUTION: In this throw away type cutting tool, a cutting edge tip 2 is held and fixed within a tip mounting part 3 provided at an end of a tool holder main body 1. A cross-sectional shape of a seated surface 9 of the cutting edge tip 2 is constituted of a substantial M-shape. A projection part 10 projected downward is formed at a tip width direction center position. A restricted tapered surface 11 ascending toward a side surface side of the tip 2 and a restricted tapered surface 13 descending toward the side surface side of the tip 2 are successively arranged on both adjacent sides. A cross-sectional shape of a facing holder side mounting surface 4 is constituted of a substantial M-shape engaged to the tip side seated surface 9. A recessed part 15 recessed downward is formed at the tip width direction center position. A restricted tapered surface 16, a flat surface 17 and a restricted tapered surface 18 are successively arranged on both adjacent sides. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、切削加工、特に溝入れ加工や突切り加工等に用いるスローアウェイ式切削工具に於けるスローアウェイチップクランプ部の形状に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、溝入れ加工や突切り加工等に用いるスローアウェイ式切削工具に於けるスローアウェイチップクランプ部の形状としては、ホルダとチップの係合部の断面形状が概略V字形状であるものが知られている。
【0003】
この場合、クランプ用スクリュウを締め込むことにより、クランプ腕が押し下げられ、ホルダ側係合部の凸V字形状がチップ上面凹V字形状に係合することで、チップが挟持固定される。このような形状では、V字形状の求心効果により、ホルダ側係合部V字形状の中心位置にチップの中心が収まり易いというメリットがある(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開平6−71505号公報
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、このような形状ではチップ上面凹V字形状フランク面にホルダ側クランプ腕凸V字形状より締め付け応力がかかり、これによりチップ上面凹V字形状の中心部を起点に左右へ押し広げる方向へ引っ張り応力が発生する。この場合、スローアウェイチップの材質として多用される超硬合金、サーメット、セラミックス等は、引っ張り方向の荷重負荷に著しく弱く、上記V字形状による拘束方式では、V字形状の中心部を起点としてチップにクラックが生じ易いという不具合があった。
【0006】
さらに、上述のようなV字形状では求心効果はあるものの、チップに対して横方向の力が加わった場合にはずれが生じ易く、該ずれを回避するためにクランプの締め付けを強くすると上述したチップの割れを誘発してしまうという不具合もある。
【0007】
本発明は、以上のような従来技術の課題を解決するためになされたもので、チップ取付部内にチップが挟持固定されるようにした溝入れ加工や突切り加工等に用いられるスローアウェイ式切削工具に於いて、締め付け応力過大によるチップ割れの防止と、横方向からの応力に対するチップのずれを抑制することを目的とするものである。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を解決するため、本発明のスローアウェイ式切削工具は、工具ホルダ本体の一端に設けられた上面と下面とを有するチップ取付部の下面をチップ載置面とし、前記上面を弾性変形可能なクランプ腕の一部である押圧面として形成することにより、前記チップ取付部内にチップが挟持固定されるようにしたスローアウェイ式切削工具であって、前記チップの着座面の断面形状は概略M字形状からなり、チップ幅方向中心位置に下方に突出する凸部分が形成され、その両隣にチップの側面側に向かって上昇する拘束テーパー面を配置し、さらにその外側にチップの側面側に向かって下降する拘束テーパー面、フラット面を順に配置するとともに、相対するホルダ側載置面の断面形状は前記チップの着座面と係合する概略M字形状からなり、チップ幅方向中心位置に下方に窪んだ凹部分が形成され、その両隣にホルダの側面側に向かって上昇する拘束テーパー面を配置し、さらにその外側にフラット面、ホルダ側の側面側に向かって下降する拘束テーパー面を順に配置することに加え、前記チップの被押圧面の断面形状は概略W字形状からなり、チップ幅方向中心位置に上方に突出する凸部分が形成され、その両隣にチップの側面側に向かって下降する拘束テーパー面を配置し、さらにその外側にチップの側面側に向かって上昇する拘束テーパー面、チップの側面に隣接したフラット面を順に配置するとともに、相対するホルダ側押圧面の断面形状は、前記チップの被押圧面と係合する概略W字形状からなり、チップ幅方向中心位置に上方に窪んだ凹部分が形成され、その両隣にホルダの側面側に向かって下降する拘束テーパー面を配置し、さらにその外側にフラット面、ホルダ側の側面側へ向かって上昇する拘束テーパー面を順に配置することを特徴としている。
【0009】
かかる構成によれば、チップ本体の主拘束面である前記凸部の両隣に配置された拘束テーパー面には引っ張り応力でなく圧縮応力のみが加えられるため、結果としてチップ割れなどの不具合が抑制される。また、前記凸部の両隣に配置された拘束テーパー面に加えて側面側の拘束テーパー面も補助的な拘束面として作用するので、横向きの力に対しては二重の拘束面により安定且つ確実な拘束が可能となり、横方向の応力が発生した場合におけるチップのずれを抑制することが出来る。
【0010】
また、前記ホルダ側の中心凹部とその左右に配置された前記ホルダ側拘束テーパー面とを含む幅A及びAと、該幅A及びAを挟んで左右に配置されたフラット面を含む幅B及びBにおいて、該幅B及びBはホルダ側載置面及び押圧面の各々の幅全体の30〜60%の範囲にあるとともに、前記幅A及びAは前記幅B及びBの60〜80%の範囲にあることが望ましい。
【0011】
さらに、前記ホルダ側の中心凹部の両隣に配置された拘束テーパー面におけるテーパー面間角度は、110°〜130°の範囲にあることが望ましい。
【0012】
また、前記ホルダ側の側面に隣接して配置された拘束テーパー面のテーパー面間角度は、120°〜150°の範囲にあることが望ましい。
【0013】
さらに、前記チップにおける中心凸部分より側面に隣接したフラット面の方が突出していることが望ましい。
【0014】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の一形態について、添付図面を参照しながら説明する。
【0015】
図1乃至図3は本発明の実施例を示すものであり、図1は本実施例によるスローアウェイ式切削工具の分解概略図、図2は図1のチップの端面図、図3は図1のチップとホルダの係合部分の模式断面図である。
【0016】
図1において、本実施例によるスローアウェイ式切削工具は、工具ホルダ本体1においてチップ2がチップ取付部3に挿入され、ストッパー7で停止する。ここでクランプ用スクリュウ8を締め込むことでクランプ腕6が弾性変形しながら押し下げられ、チップ2が挟持固定される。
【0017】
ここで図2及び図3に示すように、前記チップの着座面9の断面形状は概略M字形状からなり、ホルダ側の載置面4と係合される。チップ側着座面9の断面形状においては、チップ幅方向中心位置に下方に突出する中心凸部分10が形成され、その両隣にチップの側面側に向かって上昇する拘束テーパー面11を配置し、さらにその外側に凹部12、チップの側面側に向かって下降する拘束テーパー面13、側面に隣接するフラット面14を順に配置しているとともに、相対するホルダ側載置面4の断面においては、前記チップの着座面9と係合する概略M字形状からなり、チップ幅方向中心位置に下方に窪んだ凹部分15が形成され、その両隣にホルダの側面側に向かって上昇する拘束テーパー面16を配置し、さらにその外側にフラット面17、ホルダの側面側に向かって下降する拘束テーパー面18を順に配置している。また前記チップの被押圧面19の断面形状は概略W字形状からなり、ホルダ側の押圧面5と係合される。チップ側被押圧面19の断面形状においては、チップ幅方向中心位置に上方に突出する中心凸部分20が形成され、その両隣にチップの側面側に向かって下降する拘束テーパー面21を配置し、さらにその外側に凹部22、チップの側面側に向かって上昇する拘束テーパー面23、側面に隣接するフラット面24を順に配置しているとともに、相対するホルダ側押圧面5の断面においては、前記チップの被押圧面19と係合する概略W字形状からなり、チップ幅方向中心位置に上方に窪んだ凹部分25が形成され、その両隣にホルダの側面側に向かって下降する拘束テーパー面26を配置し、さらにその外側にフラット面27、ホルダの側面側に向かって上昇する拘束テーパー面28を順に配置している。ここでチップとホルダが係合する際の拘束面として、チップ側中心凸部分10、20に隣接する拘束テーパー面11、21とホルダ側中心凹部分15、25に隣接する拘束テーパー面16、26との組み合わせと、チップの側面側に向かって下降する拘束テーパー面13、23とホルダ側の側面に隣接する拘束テーパー面18、28との組み合わせが上面側、下面側各々2組ずつ形成されている。
【0018】
この場合に、前者の組み合わせの拘束テーパー面が主拘束面となるが、ここでチップ側の拘束テーパー面11、21は中心凸部分10、20に隣接する斜面に形成されているため、ホルダ側から受けるクランプ力は引っ張り応力でなく圧縮応力として作用するためクランプ締め付け力過大によるチップ割れ等の不具合が抑制される。
【0019】
また後者の組み合わせの拘束テーパー面が副拘束面となるが、前者の組み合わせの拘束テーパー面とともに横向きの力に対しては二重の拘束面として作用するので、安定且つ確実な拘束が可能となり、横方向の応力が発生した場合におけるチップのずれを抑制することが出来る。
【0020】
また、前記ホルダ側の中心凹部とその左右に配置された前記ホルダ側拘束テーパー面とを含む幅A及びAと、該幅A及びAを挟んで左右に配置されたフラット面17、27を含む幅B及びBにおいて、該幅B及びBはホルダ側載置面及び押圧面の各々の幅全体の30〜60%の範囲にあることが望ましい。30%に満たない数値では、主拘束面となる拘束テーパー面16、26が占める割合が小さくなり、効果的にチップが挟持出来なくなる。また、60%を超える数値の場合、副拘束面となる拘束テーパー面18、28の範囲が小さくなり、横方向からの応力に対し、十分な抑止が出来なくなる。さらに前記幅A及びAは前記幅B及びBの60〜80%の範囲にあることが望ましい。60%に満たない数値では、主拘束面となる拘束テーパー面16、26が占める割合が小さくなり、効果的にチップが挟持出来なくなる。また80%を超える数値では、チップとの干渉を避けるために設けられたフラット面17、27に相対するチップ側の凹部12、22の隅Rが小さくなり、該隅Rが小さくなると応力集中が起こり易いので、前記隅部からクラックを生じ易くなる恐れがあり、好ましくない。
【0021】
ちなみに、前記拘束テーパー面11、21と前記拘束テーパー面13、23とで部分的に見ると、従来例と同様の概略V字形状となっており、この部分でホルダ側から受けるクランプ力は圧縮応力ではなく引っ張り応力であるが、左右に2組のV字形状を備えた構成となっており、クランプ力が分散されるので、従来例で問題となっていたようなクランプ締め付け力過大によるチップ割れ等は生じない。
【0022】
また、主拘束面となる前記ホルダ側拘束テーパー面16、26におけるテーパー面間角度β及びβは、110°〜130°の範囲にあることが、チップの求心効果を高め、チップの横向きの応力が発生した際のチップのずれを抑制できる点で望ましい。110°に満たない角度ではチップの求心効果が小さくなりチップの位置決めが不十分となり易い。また130°を超える角度ではチップの横向きの力がかかった場合にずれが生じやすくなる。
【0023】
また、副拘束面となる前記ホルダ側拘束テーパー面18、28のテーパー面間角度α及びαは、120°〜150°の範囲にあることが望ましい。120°に満たない角度の場合、チップ側拘束テーパー面10、20と側面とのなす角が小さくなり、チップ強度が低下するため、欠損等が生じやすくなる恐れがある。また、150°を超える角度の場合、横方向の応力抑止効果が低くなり支障を来す。
【0024】
また、チップにおける中心凸部分10、20より側面に隣接したフラット面14、24の方が突出していることが、チップ単体で立て置き出来るという点で望ましい。前記中心凸部分10、20が前記フラット面14、24より突出している場合、製造時において台板状に立て置き出来ないので必然的に横置きすることとなり、切刃部分が台板表面と接触して損傷してしまう可能性が非常に高く、好ましくない。
【0025】
ちなみに、前記チップの中心凸部10、20は、前記ホルダ側の中心凹部15、25と相似関係にあり、その際に前者を形成するR形状の大きさが後者を形成するR形状の大きさに対して、5〜10%大きいことが望ましい。これにより前記チップ側の中心凸部10、20と前記ホルダ側の中心凹部15、25との干渉を避け、各々の両隣に連なる前記チップ側拘束テーパー面11、21と前記ホルダ側拘束テーパー面16、26とを確実に係合させることが出来る。
【0026】
【発明の効果】
以上記述したとおり、本発明によるスローアウェイ式切削工具は、工具ホルダ本体の一端に設けられたチップ取付部内に切刃チップが挟持固定されるようにした構成であり、チップ側の着座面の断面形状は概略M字形状からなり、相対するホルダ側載置面の断面形状はチップ側着座面と係合する概略M字形状からなることにより、チップ本体の主拘束面である拘束テーパー面には引っ張り応力でなく圧縮応力のみが加えられるため、チップの求心効果を損なうことなく、クランプ力過大によるチップ割れ等の不具合が抑制されるとともに、前記主拘束面に加えて側面側に設けられた拘束テーパー面も副拘束面として作用するので、横向きの力に対しては二重の拘束面により安定且つ確実な拘束が可能となり、横方向の応力が発生した場合におけるチップのずれを抑制することが出来る。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本実施例によるスローアウェイ式切削工具の分解概略図である。
【図2】図1によるチップの端面図である。
【図3】図1のホルダ側載置面とそれに係合するチップ側着座面の模式断面図である。
【図4】図1のホルダ側押圧面とそれに係合するチップ側被押圧面の模式断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1:ホルダ
2:チップ
3:チップ取付部
4:ホルダ側載置面
5:ホルダ側押圧面
6:クランプ腕
7:ストッパ
8:クランプ用スクリュウ
9:チップ側着座面
10:チップ側中心凸部分
11:チップ側拘束テーパー面(主拘束面)
12:チップ側凹部
13:チップ側拘束テーパー面(副拘束面)
14:チップ側フラット面
15:ホルダ側中心凹部
16:ホルダ側拘束テーパー面(主拘束面)
17:ホルダ側フラット面
18:ホルダ側拘束テーパー面(副拘束面)
19:チップ側被押圧面
20:チップ側中心凸部分
21:チップ側拘束テーパー面(主拘束面)
22:チップ側凹部
23:チップ側拘束テーパー面(副拘束面)
24:チップ側フラット面
25:ホルダ側中心凹部
26:ホルダ側拘束テーパー面(主拘束面)
27:ホルダ側フラット面
28:ホルダ側拘束テーパー面(副拘束面)
α,α:ホルダ側拘束テーパー面間角度
β,β:ホルダ側拘束テーパー面間角度
,A:ホルダ側中心凹部とその左右に配置された拘束テーパー面を含む幅
,B:幅Aを挟んで左右に配置されたホルダ側フラット面を含む幅
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to the shape of a throw-away tip clamp portion in a throw-away type cutting tool used for cutting, particularly grooving or parting-off.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a shape of a throw-away tip clamp portion in a throw-away type cutting tool used for grooving processing, parting-off processing, or the like, a shape in which a cross-sectional shape of a holder-chip engaging portion is substantially V-shaped is known. Have been.
[0003]
In this case, by tightening the screw for clamping, the clamp arm is pushed down, and the convex V-shape of the holder side engaging portion is engaged with the concave V-shape of the chip upper surface, whereby the chip is clamped and fixed. In such a shape, there is an advantage that the center of the chip easily fits in the center position of the V-shape of the holder-side engaging portion due to the centripetal effect of the V-shape (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-6-71505
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in such a shape, clamping stress is applied to the concave V-shaped flank surface of the chip upper surface from the convex V-shape of the clamp arm on the holder side. Tensile stress occurs. In this case, cemented carbides, cermets, ceramics, etc., which are frequently used as the material of the throw-away tip, are extremely weak to the load in the pulling direction, and in the above-described V-shaped restraining method, the tip starts from the center of the V-shape. Had a problem that cracks were easily generated.
[0006]
Further, although the V-shape as described above has a centripetal effect, when a lateral force is applied to the chip, the chip is likely to be displaced. There is also a problem that it induces cracks.
[0007]
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and is a throw-away type cutting method used for grooving processing, parting-off processing, and the like in which a chip is pinched and fixed in a chip mounting portion. It is an object of the present invention to prevent a chip crack due to excessive tightening stress in a tool and to suppress a shift of the chip due to a stress in a lateral direction.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the indexable cutting tool of the present invention is configured such that a lower surface of a chip mounting portion having an upper surface and a lower surface provided at one end of a tool holder body is a chip mounting surface, and the upper surface is elastically deformable. The cutting tool is formed as a pressing surface that is a part of a simple clamping arm so that the chip is clamped and fixed in the chip mounting portion, and the cross-sectional shape of the seating surface of the chip is approximately M A convex portion projecting downward is formed at the center position in the chip width direction, and a constraining tapered surface rising toward the side surface of the chip is disposed on both sides thereof, and further outwardly facing the side surface of the chip. The constraining taper surface and the flat surface are arranged in this order, and the cross-sectional shape of the opposing holder-side mounting surface is substantially M-shaped to engage with the seating surface of the chip. A concave portion that is recessed downward is formed at the center position in the chip width direction, and a restraining tapered surface that rises toward the side surface of the holder is arranged on both sides thereof, and a flat surface and a side facing the side surface of the holder are further outside. In addition to arranging the descending restraining taper surfaces in order, the cross-sectional shape of the pressed surface of the chip is substantially W-shaped, and a convex portion protruding upward is formed at the center position in the chip width direction. The restraining taper surface descending toward the side surface of the chip is arranged, and further the restraining taper surface rising toward the side surface of the chip and the flat surface adjacent to the side surface of the chip are sequentially arranged outside thereof, and the opposing holder side. The cross-sectional shape of the pressing surface has a substantially W-shape that engages with the pressed surface of the chip, and a concave portion that is depressed upward is formed at the center position in the chip width direction. The restraint tapered surface arranged to descend toward the side surface of the holder, and further a flat surface on the outside thereof, characterized by placing a constraining tapered surface in order to increase toward the side surface of the holder side.
[0009]
According to this configuration, only the compressive stress, not the tensile stress, is applied to the constrained tapered surfaces arranged on both sides of the convex portion, which is the main constraining surface of the chip body. As a result, defects such as chip cracks are suppressed. You. Further, in addition to the constraining taper surfaces arranged on both sides of the convex portion, the constraining taper surface on the side surface also acts as an auxiliary constraining surface. This makes it possible to restrain chip displacement when lateral stress is generated.
[0010]
Further, widths A 1 and A 2 including the center concave portion on the holder side and the holder-side restraining tapered surfaces disposed on the left and right thereof, and flat surfaces disposed on the left and right with the widths A 1 and A 2 interposed therebetween. in the width B 1 and B 2 include, the width B 1 and B 2 together is in the range of 30% to 60% of the total width of each of the surface and the pressing surface mounting holder side, the width a 1 and a 2 are the it is desirable that 60-80% of the width B 1 and B 2.
[0011]
Furthermore, it is desirable that the angle between the tapered surfaces of the constrained tapered surfaces disposed on both sides of the center concave portion on the holder side is in the range of 110 ° to 130 °.
[0012]
Further, it is desirable that the angle between the tapered surfaces of the constraining tapered surfaces disposed adjacent to the side surface on the holder side is in the range of 120 ° to 150 °.
[0013]
Further, it is desirable that the flat surface adjacent to the side surface protrudes more than the central convex portion of the chip.
[0014]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0015]
1 to 3 show an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic view of a throw-away type cutting tool according to this embodiment, FIG. 2 is an end view of the insert of FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an engaging portion between the tip and the holder.
[0016]
In FIG. 1, in the indexable cutting tool according to the present embodiment, the tip 2 is inserted into the tip mounting portion 3 in the tool holder main body 1 and stopped by the stopper 7. Here, by tightening the screw 8 for clamping, the clamp arm 6 is pushed down while being elastically deformed, and the chip 2 is clamped and fixed.
[0017]
Here, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the cross-sectional shape of the seating surface 9 of the chip is substantially M-shaped, and is engaged with the mounting surface 4 on the holder side. In the cross-sectional shape of the chip-side seating surface 9, a center convex portion 10 protruding downward is formed at the center position in the chip width direction, and a constraining tapered surface 11 that rises toward the side surface of the chip is arranged on both sides thereof. A recess 12, a constraining tapered surface 13 descending toward the side surface of the chip, and a flat surface 14 adjacent to the side surface are sequentially disposed outside the recess 12. A concave portion 15 is formed at a center position in the chip width direction, and has a constrained tapered surface 16 which rises toward the side surface of the holder. Further, a flat surface 17 and a constraining tapered surface 18 descending toward the side surface of the holder are further disposed outside the flat surface 17. The pressed surface 19 of the chip has a substantially W-shaped cross section and is engaged with the pressing surface 5 on the holder side. In the cross-sectional shape of the chip-side pressed surface 19, a center convex portion 20 protruding upward is formed at the center position in the chip width direction, and a constraining tapered surface 21 descending toward the side surface of the chip is disposed on both sides thereof, Further, a recess 22, a constraining tapered surface 23 rising toward the side surface of the chip, and a flat surface 24 adjacent to the side surface are arranged in that order in the outside thereof. And a concave portion 25 which is recessed upward at the center position in the chip width direction, and has a constraining taper surface 26 descending toward the side surface of the holder adjacent to both sides thereof. The flat surface 27 and the constraining taper surface 28 rising toward the side surface of the holder are further arranged outside the flat surface 27 in this order. Here, as the constraint surfaces when the tip and the holder are engaged, the constraint taper surfaces 11, 21 adjacent to the tip-side central convex portions 10, 20 and the constraint taper surfaces 16, 26 adjacent to the holder-side central concave portions 15, 25. And the combination of the constraining tapered surfaces 13 and 23 descending toward the side surface of the chip and the constraining tapered surfaces 18 and 28 adjacent to the side surface on the holder side are formed two each on the upper surface side and the lower surface side. I have.
[0018]
In this case, the constrained taper surface of the former combination becomes the main constraining surface. However, since the constraining tapered surfaces 11 and 21 on the chip side are formed on the slopes adjacent to the central convex portions 10 and 20, the constrained tapered surface is formed on the holder side. Since the clamping force received from the coil acts as a compressive stress instead of a tensile stress, problems such as chip cracks due to excessive clamping force are suppressed.
[0019]
In addition, although the constraint taper surface of the latter combination becomes the sub-constraint surface, it acts as a double constraint surface against the lateral force together with the constraint taper surface of the former combination, so that stable and reliable constraint becomes possible. It is possible to suppress chip displacement when a lateral stress is generated.
[0020]
Further, the width A 1 and A 2 comprising a central recess and the holder-side restraining tapered surface disposed on the left and right of the holder-side flat surface arranged on the left and right sides of the said width A 1 and A 2 17 , in the width B 1 and B 2 containing 27, the width B 1 and B 2 is preferably in the range of 30% to 60% of the total width of each of the surface and the pressing surface mounting holder side. If the numerical value is less than 30%, the ratio occupied by the constraining tapered surfaces 16 and 26 serving as the main constraining surfaces becomes small, and the chip cannot be effectively held. When the value exceeds 60%, the range of the constraining tapered surfaces 18 and 28 serving as the sub-constraining surfaces becomes small, and it becomes impossible to sufficiently suppress the stress from the lateral direction. Further, the width A 1 and A 2 is preferably in the range of 60-80% of the width B 1 and B 2. If the numerical value is less than 60%, the ratio occupied by the constraining tapered surfaces 16 and 26 serving as the main constraining surfaces becomes small, and the chip cannot be effectively held. When the numerical value exceeds 80%, the corners R of the recesses 12 and 22 on the chip side opposed to the flat surfaces 17 and 27 provided to avoid interference with the chip become small. Since cracks are likely to occur, cracks may easily occur from the corners, which is not preferable.
[0021]
By the way, when partially viewed by the restraining tapered surfaces 11 and 21 and the restraining tapered surfaces 13 and 23, they have substantially the same V-shape as the conventional example, and the clamping force received from the holder side at this portion is compressed. Although it is not a stress but a tensile stress, it has a structure with two sets of V-shapes on the left and right, and the clamping force is dispersed, so a chip due to excessive clamping force, which has been a problem in the conventional example, No cracks or the like occur.
[0022]
Further, the angles β 1 and β 2 between the tapered surfaces in the holder-side restricted tapered surfaces 16 and 26 serving as the main constraint surfaces are in the range of 110 ° to 130 °, which enhances the centripetal effect of the chip and allows the chip to be oriented sideways. This is desirable in that the displacement of the chip when the above stress occurs can be suppressed. If the angle is less than 110 °, the centripetal effect of the chip is reduced, and the positioning of the chip tends to be insufficient. If the angle exceeds 130 °, the chip is likely to be displaced when a lateral force is applied to the chip.
[0023]
Further, the tapered surface between the angle alpha 1 and alpha 2 of the holder-side restraining tapered surface 18, 28 as a secondary restraint surface is preferably in the range of 120 ° ~150 °. If the angle is less than 120 °, the angle formed between the chip-side constraining tapered surfaces 10 and 20 and the side surface is reduced, and the chip strength is reduced. On the other hand, if the angle is more than 150 °, the effect of suppressing the stress in the lateral direction is reduced, which causes a problem.
[0024]
In addition, it is desirable that the flat surfaces 14 and 24 adjacent to the side face protrude more than the center convex portions 10 and 20 of the chip in that the chip can be erected alone. When the central convex portions 10 and 20 protrude from the flat surfaces 14 and 24, they cannot be erected on a base plate at the time of manufacturing, so they must be placed sideways, and the cutting blade portion comes into contact with the surface of the base plate. The possibility of damage due to damage is very high, which is not preferable.
[0025]
Incidentally, the central convex portions 10 and 20 of the chip have a similar relationship to the central concave portions 15 and 25 on the holder side, and in this case, the size of the R shape forming the former is the size of the R shape forming the latter. However, it is desirable that the size is 5 to 10% larger. This avoids interference between the central convex portions 10 and 20 on the chip side and the central concave portions 15 and 25 on the holder side, and the chip-side constraining tapered surfaces 11 and 21 and the holder-side constraining tapered surfaces 16 that are adjacent to each other. , 26 can be reliably engaged.
[0026]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the indexable cutting tool according to the present invention has a configuration in which the cutting edge tip is clamped and fixed in the tip mounting portion provided at one end of the tool holder main body, and a cross section of the seating surface on the tip side. The shape is approximately M-shaped, and the cross-sectional shape of the opposing holder-side mounting surface is approximately M-shaped to engage with the chip-side seating surface. Since only compressive stress is applied instead of tensile stress, defects such as chip cracking due to excessive clamping force can be suppressed without impairing the centripetal effect of the chip, and the constraint provided on the side surface in addition to the main constraint surface Since the tapered surface also acts as a sub-constraining surface, the double constraining surface enables stable and reliable restraining of lateral forces, and when lateral stress is generated. That chip shift it is possible to suppress the.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic view of a throw-away type cutting tool according to an embodiment.
FIG. 2 is an end view of the chip according to FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a holder-side mounting surface of FIG. 1 and a chip-side seating surface engaged with the holder-side mounting surface.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a holder-side pressing surface and a chip-side pressed surface engaged with the holder-side pressing surface of FIG. 1;
[Explanation of symbols]
1: Holder 2: Chip 3: Chip mounting portion 4: Holder side mounting surface 5: Holder side pressing surface 6: Clamp arm 7: Stopper 8: Clamping screw 9: Chip side seating surface 10: Chip side center convex portion 11 : Tapered surface on the tip side (main constrained surface)
12: chip side recess 13: chip side restraining tapered surface (sub restraint surface)
14: chip side flat surface 15: holder side center concave portion 16: holder side restraining taper surface (main restraining surface)
17: Holder-side flat surface 18: Holder-side restricted tapered surface (sub-restricted surface)
19: Tip-side pressed surface 20: Tip-side central convex portion 21: Tip-side constraining tapered surface (main constraining surface)
22: Tip-side recess 23: Tip-side restraining tapered surface (sub restraining surface)
24: chip-side flat surface 25: holder-side central recess 26: holder-side constraining taper surface (main constraining surface)
27: Holder-side flat surface 28: Holder-side restricted tapered surface (sub-restricted surface)
α 1 , α 2 : Holder-side restraint taper face angles β 1 , β 2 : Holder-side restraint taper face angles A 1 , A 2 : Holder-side central recess and width B including restraint taper faces disposed on the left and right sides thereof. 1 , B 2 : width including a holder-side flat surface arranged on the left and right across the width A

Claims (5)

工具ホルダ本体の一端に設けられた上面と下面を有するチップ取付部の下面をチップ載置面とし、前記上面を弾性変形可能なクランプ腕の一部である押圧面として形成することにより前記チップ取付部内にチップが挟持固定されるようにしたスローアウェイ式切削工具において、前記チップの着座面の断面形状は概略M字形状からなり、チップ幅方向中心位置に下方に突出する凸部分が形成され、その両隣にチップの側面側に向かって上昇する拘束テーパー面を配置し、さらにその外側にチップの側面側に向かって下降する拘束テーパー面、チップの側面に隣接したフラット面を順に配置するとともに、相対するホルダ側載置面の断面形状は、前記チップの着座面と係合する概略M字形状からなり、チップ幅方向中心位置に下方に窪んだ凹部分が形成され、その両隣にホルダの側面側に向かって上昇する拘束テーパー面を配置し、さらにその外側にフラット面、ホルダ側の側面側へ向かって下降する拘束テーパー面を順に配置することに加え、前記チップの被押圧面の断面形状は概略W字形状からなり、チップ幅方向中心位置に上方に突出する凸部分が形成され、その両隣にチップの側面側に向かって下降する拘束テーパー面を配置し、さらにその外側にチップの側面側に向かって上昇する拘束テーパー面、チップの側面に隣接したフラット面を順に配置するとともに、相対するホルダ側押圧面の断面形状は、前記チップの被押圧面と係合する概略W字形状からなり、チップ幅方向中心位置に上方に窪んだ凹部分が形成され、その両隣にホルダの側面側に向かって下降する拘束テーパー面を配置し、さらにその外側にフラット面、ホルダ側の側面側へ向かって上昇する拘束テーパー面を順に配置することを特徴とするスローアウェイ式切削工具。The chip mounting is performed by forming a lower surface of a chip mounting portion having an upper surface and a lower surface provided at one end of a tool holder body as a chip mounting surface, and forming the upper surface as a pressing surface which is a part of an elastically deformable clamp arm. In the indexable cutting tool in which the chip is pinched and fixed in the portion, the cross-sectional shape of the seating surface of the chip is substantially M-shaped, and a convex portion projecting downward at the center position in the chip width direction is formed, A constraining tapered surface that rises toward the side surface of the chip is arranged on both sides thereof, and a constraining taper surface that descends toward the side surface of the chip and a flat surface adjacent to the side surface of the chip are sequentially arranged outside the contiguous tapered surface. The cross-sectional shape of the opposing holder-side mounting surface has a substantially M-shape that engages with the seating surface of the chip, and a concave portion that is recessed downward at the center position in the chip width direction. In addition to arranging a constraining taper surface rising toward the side surface of the holder on both sides thereof, and further arranging a flat surface and a constraining taper surface descending toward the side surface on the holder side in that order in addition to the outside. The cross-sectional shape of the pressed surface of the chip is substantially W-shaped, a convex portion protruding upward is formed at the center position in the chip width direction, and a constraining tapered surface descending toward the side surface of the chip is formed on both sides thereof. In addition, the constraining taper surface which rises toward the side surface of the chip and the flat surface adjacent to the side surface of the chip are further arranged outside thereof, and the cross-sectional shape of the opposing holder-side pressing surface is such that the chip is pressed by the chip. It has a substantially W-shape that engages with the surface, and a concave portion that is recessed upward is formed at the center position in the chip width direction. Place over surface, further indexable cutting tool, characterized in that placing the flat surface on the outside, the restraint tapered surface which rises towards the side of the holder side. 前記ホルダ側の中心凹部とその左右に配置された前記ホルダ側拘束テーパー面とを含む幅A及びAと、該幅A及びAを挟んで左右に配置されたフラット面を含む幅B及びBにおいて、該幅B及びBはホルダ側の載置面及び押圧面の各々の幅全体の30〜60%の範囲にあるとともに、前記幅A及びAは前記幅B及びBの60〜80%の範囲にあることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のスローアウェイ式切削工具。The width A 1 and A 2 comprising said holder-side central recess and the holder-side restraining tapered surfaces arranged on the right and left, width including a flat surface which is disposed on the left and right sides of the said width A 1 and A 2 in B 1 and B 2, with the width B 1 and B 2 is in the range of 30% to 60% of the total width of each of the mounting surface and the pressing surface of the holder side, the width a 1 and a 2 are the width characterized in that in the 60-80% range of B 1 and B 2, indexable cutting tool according to claim 1. 前記ホルダ側中心凹部の両隣に配置された拘束テーパー面におけるテーパー面間角度は、110°〜130°の範囲にあることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載のスローアウェイ式切削工具。3. The indexable cutting tool according to claim 1, wherein an angle between the tapered surfaces of the constrained tapered surfaces disposed on both sides of the holder-side center concave portion is in a range of 110 ° to 130 °. 4. 前記ホルダ側の側面に隣接して配置された拘束テーパー面のテーパー面間角度は、120°〜150°の範囲にあることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載のスローアウェイ式切削工具。4. The throwaway according to claim 1, wherein an angle between the tapered surfaces of the constraining tapered surfaces arranged adjacent to the side surface on the holder side is in a range of 120 ° to 150 °. 5. Type cutting tool. 前記チップにおける中心凸部分より側面に隣接した前記フラット面の方が突出していることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載のスローアウェイ式切削工具。The indexable cutting tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the flat surface adjacent to a side surface protrudes from a center convex portion of the tip.
JP2003014868A 2003-01-23 2003-01-23 Throw away type cutting tool Pending JP2004223652A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011520630A (en) * 2008-05-18 2011-07-21 イスカーリミテッド Cutting tool and cutting tip therefor
US9517509B2 (en) 2010-12-25 2016-12-13 Kyocera Corporation Cutting tool and method of manufacturing machined product using the same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011520630A (en) * 2008-05-18 2011-07-21 イスカーリミテッド Cutting tool and cutting tip therefor
JP2014097571A (en) * 2008-05-18 2014-05-29 Iscar Ltd Cutting tip
US9517509B2 (en) 2010-12-25 2016-12-13 Kyocera Corporation Cutting tool and method of manufacturing machined product using the same

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