JP2004219910A - Superimposition plate for finder - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To arrange a plurality of microprisms as closely as possible. <P>SOLUTION: At an incidence hole of a pentagonal roof, a superimposition plate 32 is provided over a focus plate where a subject image obtained by a photography optical system is formed. A microprism group 52 is formed on the reverse surface of the superimposition plate 32. The microprism group 52 has a 1st prism array R1 and a 2nd prism array R2, which are arranged vertically by turns on a finder picture plane. The 1st prism array R1 is composed of a plurality of 1st microprisms 52a provided adjacently in the right-left direction of the finder picture plane. The 2nd prism array R2 has a 2nd microprism 52b. The 2nd microprism 52b is provided at a position corresponding to between two adjacent 1st microprisms 52a. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a light projecting device for displaying, for example, a focal point in a viewfinder of a single-lens reflex camera.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A conventional single-lens reflex camera has a superimposed display function that provides multiple focus points on the shooting screen and displays the position of the point in focus at these focus points over the subject image in the viewfinder. The following is known (for example, Patent Document 1). That is, the focus plate and the superimpose plate are arranged under the pentamirror in a superposed manner. If the number of focusable points is 7, the small focus mark is provided on the superimpose plate at seven places. Is formed. A light projecting optical system is disposed above the eyepiece optical system on the rear surface of the pentamirror, that is, at the exit, and when any point on the subject is focused in the photographing operation, the light projecting optical system emits illumination light. Is irradiated on the corresponding focus mark, and the photographer can recognize the focus.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-268128
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Each focusing mark formed on the superimpose plate is composed of a number of micro prisms. That is, in order for one focal point to be represented by a large number of micro prisms, it is desirable that the micro prisms are arranged as closely as possible.
[0005]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to arrange each micro prism so as to be arranged as densely as possible.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The superimposing plate of the finder according to the present invention includes a plurality of small prism groups formed of a plurality of small prisms formed on the surface, and the plurality of first prisms provided adjacent to the finder screen in the left-right direction. A first prism array composed of a plurality of micro prisms and a second prism array having a second micro prism provided at a position corresponding to a position between two adjacent first micro prisms are vertically arranged on a finder screen. It is characterized by being arranged alternately in the direction.
[0007]
The small prism group corresponds to, for example, one mark displayed on the finder screen. The first micro prism may be larger than the second micro prism or may be the same size as the second micro prism.
[0008]
The outer shape of the first micro prism is, for example, a trapezoid when the superimpose plate is viewed from above. In this case, in the first micro prism, the upper base of the trapezoid of the micro prism located at the center is in contact with the lower base of the trapezoid of the micro prism adjacent to the left, and the lower base of the micro prism located at the center is adjacent to the right. It is preferable that the small prism be in contact with the upper base of the trapezoid.
[0009]
The outer shape of the second micro prism is, for example, a trapezoid when the superimposed plate is viewed from above. When the second micro prism has a plurality of second micro prisms, in the plurality of second micro prisms, the lower base of the trapezoid of the micro prism located on the left side is the trapezoid of the micro prism adjacent to the right side. It is preferable to contact the upper bottom.
[0010]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 are sectional views of a mirror box and a finder optical system of a single-lens reflex camera. FIG. 1 shows a state in which a light projecting prism is removed, and FIG. 2 shows a state in which an eyepiece optical system is removed. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the roof pentagon viewed from the rear side, that is, from the eyepiece optical system side.
[0011]
An opening 12 is formed on the front side (left side in FIGS. 1 and 2) of the mirror box 11 for taking in light that enters through a not-shown photographing optical system, and a roof penta 21 is provided above the mirror box 11. Have been. In the mirror box 11, a quick return mirror 13 for reflecting light incident from the opening 12 toward the roof penta 21 is provided. The quick return mirror 13 is rotatably supported by a pin 14 provided above the rear end of the mirror box 11.
[0012]
At the entrance of a roof penta 21 located at the upper end of the mirror box 11, a focus plate 31 on which a subject image obtained by a photographing optical system is formed, and a super-in focus on which a focus mark is formed as described later. A pause board (SI board) 32 is provided in an overlapping manner. The focus plate 31 and the SI plate 32 are inclined by several degrees (for example, about 5 °) so that the front side, that is, the photographing optical system side is lower when the camera body is placed horizontally. On the other hand, an eyepiece optical system 23 faces the emission port 22 of the roof penta 21. The emission port 22 has a substantially triangular shape, and a photometric optical system 24 is provided at a position near the upper end of the emission port 22. Note that the photometric optical system 24 is omitted in FIG.
[0013]
The roof penta 21 has a roof reflecting surface 41 located at an upper part and a third reflecting surface 42 located at the front. The light B1 that has passed through the imaging optical system and reflected on the quick return mirror 13 passes through the focus plate 31 and the SI plate 32, is reflected on the roof reflection surface 41, and is guided to the third reflection surface 42. The reflected light B2 on the third reflecting surface 42 enters the eyepiece optical system 23 through the exit 22.
[0014]
A light source 25 as a light projecting optical system and a light projecting prism 26 are provided outside the emission port 22. The light source 25 is arranged on a side of the photometric optical system 24 and at a position close to the upper end of the emission port 22. The light projecting prism 26 is disposed below the light source 25 and beside the eyepiece optical system 23, and the light projecting prism 26 is directly fixed to a mounting portion 43 integrally formed on the frame of the roof penta 21. . The optical axis A between the light source 25 and the light projecting prism 26 extends substantially vertically in the roof penta 21 and does not interfere with the optical path of the photometric optical system 24.
[0015]
The exit surface of the light projecting prism 26, that is, the light projecting surface 26 a is opposed to a corner at the lower end of the exit port 22 and is located below the optical axis of the eyepiece optical system 23. The illumination light C1 output from the light source 25 toward the light projecting prism 26 is reflected by the light projecting prism 26 and is projected from the light projecting surface 26a to the exit 22. The illumination light C <b> 1 is slightly upward with respect to the horizontal plane, and is guided through the emission port 22 to substantially the center of the third reflection surface 42. The illumination light C <b> 2 reflected on the third reflection surface 42 is reflected on the roof reflection surface 41 and is applied to the SI plate 32 substantially perpendicularly.
[0016]
FIG. 4 shows the arrangement of the focus marks M formed on the SI plate 32. In this embodiment, when the photographer looks into the eyepiece optical system 23, 11 finder images are superimposed on the subject image on the finder screen. The focus mark M is observed. The photographing optical system can focus on the subject image at a position corresponding to the eleven focus marks M, and when the focus is achieved in the photographing operation, the focus mark M corresponding to the focal point shines red, for example. Have been. That is, when the focus sensor detects that any point on the subject has been focused, the focus mark M corresponding to the focus is illuminated by the illumination light C2 emitted from the light source 25.
[0017]
The light source 25 is provided with eleven light emitting units, that is, light emitting diodes (LEDs) 27 corresponding to the focusing marks M. Each LED 27 corresponds to one focus mark M. That is, the illumination light output from each LED 27 is applied to different portions of the SI plate 32. As shown in FIG. 5, the frame 28 of the light source 25 is provided with a tapered hole 29 for guiding the illumination light output from each light emitting diode 27 to the light projecting prism 26.
[0018]
FIG. 6 shows the focus plate 31 and the SI plate 32 exploded. The focus plate frame 33, which is a rectangular frame, is pivotally supported at the rear end portion 34 at the upper end of the mirror box 11 (FIG. 1), and at a predetermined portion of the mirror box 11 at an engagement portion 35 formed at the front end. Can be engaged. The focus plate 31 is fitted into the focus plate frame 33. The SI plate 32 is placed on the focus plate 31 via a U-shaped focus adjustment washer 36. That is, a gap of a predetermined size is provided between the focus plate 31 and the SI plate 32 by the focus adjustment washer 36, and these are supported by the focus plate frame 33 in a superposed state, and are fixed to the upper end of the mirror box 11. You.
[0019]
FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view showing the SI plate 32. The SI plate 32 is a transparent member integrally formed from a synthetic resin. The SI plate 32 has a parallel flat plate 37 and an outer frame 38 surrounding the parallel flat plate 37, and a rib 39 is formed on an outer peripheral surface of a short side of the outer frame 38. The parallel flat plate 37 is inclined with respect to the outer frame 38 by an angle θ (for example, 1 to 3 °). That is, the parallel plane plate 37 is inclined so that the photographing optical system side (the left side in FIGS. 1 and 2) is relatively lower than the focus plate 31.
[0020]
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the center of the SI plate 32 when the SI plate 32 is viewed from above, and is also an enlarged view of the center portion of FIG. That is, the left side in FIG. 8 corresponds to the photographer's left side on the finder screen.
[0021]
On the lower surface of the SI plate 32, a large number of micro prisms 52a and 52b are formed so as to protrude, and the external shape of the micro prism is an elongated trapezoid when the SI plate 32 is viewed from above or below. The micro prism has a triangular cross section as described later, and the ridge lines 51c, 52c, 53c of each micro prism are parallel to the left-right direction of the finder screen. In other words, the longitudinal direction of each micro prism coincides with the left-right direction on the finder screen. In the present embodiment, the minute prisms constitute 11 groups, and each of the minute prism groups 51 to 61 corresponds to the focusing mark M (FIG. 4) displayed on the finder screen. That is, each focusing mark M is formed by a set of a plurality of micro prisms.
[0022]
In the finder screen, the first micro prism group 51 is located on the leftmost side. The second, third, and fourth micro prism groups 52, 53, 54 are located on the right side of the first micro prism group 51. The fifth, sixth and seventh micro prism groups 55, 56 and 57 are located at the center of the whole. The eighth, ninth, and tenth micro prism groups 58, 59, and 60 are located on the right side, and the eleventh micro prism group 61 is on the right side.
[0023]
The configuration will be described by taking the second micro prism group 52 as an example. The second micro prism group 52 is composed of a plurality of micro prisms, and has a relatively large first micro prism 52a and a relatively small second micro prism 52b.
[0024]
As shown in FIG. 8, three first micro prisms 52a are arranged side by side in the left-right direction to form a first prism row R1. In the first prism row R1, the adjacent minute prisms 52a are in contact with each other. That is, the upper base of the trapezoid of the micro prism 52a located at the center is in contact with the lower base of the trapezoid of the micro prism 52a adjacent to the left side, and the lower base of the trapezoid of the micro prism 52a located at the center is the micro base adjacent to the right side. It is in contact with the upper base of the trapezoid of the prism 52a.
[0025]
Four first prism rows R1 are provided, and a second prism row R2 including a second micro prism 52b is provided in a gap formed between the first prism rows R1. The second micro prism array R2 is configured by arranging two second micro prisms 52b in the horizontal direction in FIG. 8, and the lower base of the trapezoid of the micro prism 52b located on the left side is the same as that of the micro prism 52b adjacent on the right side. It is in contact with the top of the trapezoid.
[0026]
The second micro prism 52b is provided at a position corresponding to between the adjacent two first micro prisms 52a of the first prism row R1, and the trapezoidal hypotenuse of the second micro prism 52b is the first micro prism 52b. It is in contact with the lower bottom end point of the trapezoid of the micro prism 52a. Similarly, the lower bottom end point of the trapezoid of the second micro prism 52b is in contact with the oblique side of the trapezoid of the first micro prism 52a. That is, the micro prisms 52a and 52b are arranged in a staggered manner.
[0027]
FIGS. 9 and 10 show the second micro prism group 52. 9 is a cross-sectional view along the line IX-IX of FIG. 8, and FIG. 10 is a vertical cross-sectional view along the line XX of FIG. The cross section of the first and second micro prisms 52a and 52b has a substantially isosceles triangle shape, and the incident light irradiated from above is reflected by the micro prisms 52a and 52b and returns parallel to the incident light. The apex angle of the triangle of each of the micro prisms 52a and 52b is about 90 °.
[0028]
The ridge line 52c of the reflection surface of the first micro prism 52a is inclined with respect to the lower surface 32a of the SI plate 32, as understood from FIG. The inclination angle α is determined so that the illumination light C2 (FIG. 2) emitted from the roof reflecting surface 41 of the roof penta 21 can be efficiently received. The illumination light C2 is applied to the SI plate 32 from above the light source corresponding position indicated by reference numeral C3 in FIG. Therefore, as the distance from the light source corresponding position C <b> 3 increases, the beam of irradiation light inclines greatly.
[0029]
That is, the first micro prism group 51 is the largest with respect to the inclination angle α of the ridge line in each micro prism group. The inclination angles α of the second, third, and fourth micro prism groups 52, 53, 54 are equal to each other and smaller than the inclination angle α of the first micro prism group 51. The inclination angles α of the fifth, sixth, and seventh micro prism groups 55, 56, 57 are equal to each other and smaller than the inclination angle α of the second, third, and fourth micro prism groups 52, 53, 54. The inclination angles α of the eighth, ninth, and tenth micro prism groups 58, 59, and 60 are also equal to each other and smaller than the inclination angle α of the fifth, sixth, and seventh micro prism groups 55, 56, and 57.
[0030]
The eleventh micro prism group 61 is located on the opposite side of the ninth micro prism group 59 with respect to the light source corresponding position C3. Therefore, the inclination angle α of the eleventh minute prism group 61 is opposite to the inclination angle α of the eighth, ninth, and tenth minute prism groups 58, 59, and 60, and their sizes are substantially equal.
[0031]
As described above, the sizes of the inclination angles α of the ridge lines of the first to eleventh micro prism groups 51 to 61 are five in total. The inclination angle α differs depending on the position in the left-right direction of the finder screen, and the inclination angles α of the ridge lines of the plurality of micro prism groups (for example, the micro prism groups 52, 53, 54) arranged vertically in the finder screen are the same.
[0032]
As described above, on the lower surface 32a of the SI plate 32, a group of micro prisms 51 to 61 is formed at a portion where the illumination light is received from the light source 25, and these correspond to the focusing mark M. In the photographing operation, when the photographing optical system focuses on any point of the subject, the LED 27 (FIG. 5) corresponding to that point is turned on. The illumination light C2 (FIG. 2) output from the LED 27 illuminates the corresponding minute prism groups 51 to 61, that is, the focusing mark M, and shines red, so that the photographer can recognize the focal point.
[0033]
In FIG. 8, the second to fifth minute prism groups 51 to 55 and the seventh to tenth minute prism groups 57 to 60 are each formed to have a square shape, and the sixth minute prism group 56 has a frame shape. The first and eleventh micro prism groups 51 and 61 have a rectangular shape, but these shapes can be freely deformed according to the purpose.
[0034]
A molding die for manufacturing the SI plate 32 having a large number of micro prisms is obtained by pressing the tip of a blade against a resin molding die. The blade is for shaping a micro prism, and its tip has a triangular cross-sectional shape, and the surface of the tip is mirror-finished. For example, a portion corresponding to the second micro prism group 52 is formed by pressing a blade having a tip having the same shape as the first micro prism 52a against a mold. That is, the corresponding portion of the first micro prism 52a may press the blade to a predetermined depth, and the corresponding portion of the second micro prism 52b may press the blade to be shallower than the first micro prism 52a.
[0035]
As described above, the sizes of the inclination angles α of the micro prisms are five in total. Therefore, only five types of blades need to be manufactured. For example, regarding the second, third, and fourth micro prism groups 52, 53, and 54, since the inclination angle α is common, blades having the same shape are used.
[0036]
FIG. 11 shows a modification of the micro prism group. In the micro prism group 62, as is clear from comparison with the second micro prism group 52 shown in FIG. 8, all the micro prisms 62a have the same shape and size. That is, the three micro prisms 62a forming the first prism row R3 have the same size as the two micro prisms 62a forming the second prism row R4. The second prism row R4 is provided between the two first prism rows R3, and each micro prism 62a of the second prism row R4 is located between two adjacent micro prisms 62a of the first prism row R3. Is provided at a position corresponding to. That is, the micro prisms 62a are arranged in a staggered manner. Other configurations are the same as those of the second micro prism group 52.
[0037]
As described above, in the present embodiment, the light source 25 is provided above the emission port 22 of the roof penta 21 and the light projecting prism 26 is provided below, and the illumination light emitted from the light source 25 is reflected by the light projecting prism 26, It is led from the injection port 22 into the roof pentagon 21. Therefore, at the time of the photographing operation, the focus sensor detects that the focus has been achieved at any point on the subject, and when the LED 27 corresponding to the focus is turned on, the illumination light is transmitted to the third reflection surface 42 and the roof reflection surface 41. The light is reflected and guided to the SI plate 32 to illuminate a predetermined minute prism group.
[0038]
In the present embodiment, the minute prism group includes, for example, first prism rows R1 and R3 including three first minute prisms and second prism rows R2 and R4 including, for example, two second minute prisms. The first micro prisms and the second micro prisms are arranged side by side in the vertical direction of the finder screen, and are arranged in a staggered manner. Therefore, the minute prisms are densely arranged in the minute prism group, and the minute prism group is recognized as one point.
[0039]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the minute prisms can be arranged as densely as possible, and a mark such as a focus mark is recognized as one point.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a mirror box and a finder optical system, with a light projecting prism removed.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a mirror box and a finder optical system, with an eyepiece optical system removed.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the roof pentagon viewed from the rear side.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an arrangement of focusing marks formed on an SI plate.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a light source.
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a focus plate and an SI plate.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view showing an SI plate.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged plan view showing the vicinity of the center of the SI plate.
FIG. 9 is a transverse sectional view taken along line IX-IX in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a modified example of the minute prism group.
[Explanation of symbols]
21 Roof penta 31 Focus plate 32 Superimpose plates 51c, 52c, 53c Edge lines 52a, 52b, 62a Micro prism M Focus mark

Claims (8)

At the entrance of the roof penta, a superimpose plate provided by superimposing on a focus plate on which a subject image obtained by a photographing optical system is formed,
It has a micro prism group consisting of a plurality of micro prisms formed on the surface,
The micro prism group includes a first prism array including a plurality of first micro prisms provided adjacent to each other in the left-right direction of a finder screen, and a position corresponding to a space between two adjacent first micro prisms. And a second prism row having a second micro prism provided in the finder screen are alternately arranged vertically in the finder screen. 2. The finder superimposing plate according to claim 1, wherein the minute prism group corresponds to one mark displayed on the finder screen. The superimposing plate of a finder according to claim 1, wherein the first micro prism is larger than the second micro prism. The viewfinder superimpose plate according to claim 1, wherein the first minute prism has the same size as the second minute prism. The viewfinder superimpose plate according to claim 1, wherein the outer shape of the first minute prism is trapezoidal when the superimpose plate is viewed from above. In the first micro prism, the upper base of the trapezoid of the micro prism located at the center is in contact with the lower base of the trapezoid of the micro prism adjacent to the left side, and the lower bottom of the micro prism located at the center is the micro base adjacent to the right side. The superimpose plate for a finder according to claim 5, wherein the plate is in contact with the upper base of the trapezoid of the prism. The viewfinder superimpose plate according to claim 1, wherein the outer shape of the second micro prism is trapezoidal when the superimpose plate is viewed from above. The second micro prism has a plurality of the second micro prisms, and in the plurality of the second micro prisms, a trapezoid of a trapezoid of a micro prism located on a left side has a trapezoidal shape of a trapezoid of a micro prism adjacent to a right side. The superimposed board of a finder according to claim 7, wherein the board is in contact with an upper bottom.

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