JP2004219065A - Heat exchanger for waste heat recovery - Google Patents

Heat exchanger for waste heat recovery Download PDF

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JP2004219065A
JP2004219065A JP2004002118A JP2004002118A JP2004219065A JP 2004219065 A JP2004219065 A JP 2004219065A JP 2004002118 A JP2004002118 A JP 2004002118A JP 2004002118 A JP2004002118 A JP 2004002118A JP 2004219065 A JP2004219065 A JP 2004219065A
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water
heat exchange
pipe
heated
unit
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Shoryu Kim
昇龍 金
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/0206Heat exchangers immersed in a large body of liquid
    • F28D1/0213Heat exchangers immersed in a large body of liquid for heating or cooling a liquid in a tank
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24TGEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
    • F24T10/00Geothermal collectors
    • F24T10/10Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24TGEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
    • F24T10/00Geothermal collectors
    • F24T10/30Geothermal collectors using underground reservoirs for accumulating working fluids or intermediate fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/047Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F28D1/0472Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits being helically or spirally coiled
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/08Tubular elements crimped or corrugated in longitudinal section
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/007Auxiliary supports for elements
    • F28F9/013Auxiliary supports for elements for tubes or tube-assemblies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0246Arrangements for connecting header boxes with flow lines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0246Arrangements for connecting header boxes with flow lines
    • F28F9/0256Arrangements for coupling connectors with flow lines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/04Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates
    • F28F9/06Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by dismountable joints
    • F28F9/10Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by dismountable joints by screw-type connections, e.g. gland
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D21/0001Recuperative heat exchangers
    • F28D21/0012Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from waste water or from condensates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/56Heat recovery units
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/10Geothermal energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Branch Pipes, Bends, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat exchanger for waste heat recovery with a simple overall structure and a reduced number of components capable of efficiently raising a temperature of low temperature water. <P>SOLUTION: The heat exchanger for waste heat recovery is characterized by that it is provided with an inflow side water flow unit 10 supplied with low temperature heating object water; an outflow side water flow unit 20 discharging the heating object water; and at least one water passing pipe 30 for heat exchange connecting the inflow side water flow unit 10 and the outflow side water flow unit 20, externally contacting a high temperature heat source, and passing the heating object water through an interior. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は,加熱対象水と熱源水との間で熱交換することで,加熱対象水の温度を効率的に上げる廃熱回収用熱交換装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a heat exchange device for waste heat recovery that efficiently raises the temperature of water to be heated by exchanging heat between water to be heated and heat source water.

従来,染色工場,食品工場,化学工場等で排出された排温水(高温の排水)や土中を流れる高温の地下水などの熱源水に含まれている熱エネルギーを利用して,温水を得ることが可能な廃熱回収用熱交換装置が開発され,有効活用されている。例えば,特許文献1には,「排水(廃水)との熱交換を利用した廃熱回収装置において,本体内に,落下穴が形成されている清水誘導管を積層し,その間にジグザグに排水通路を配設し,清水誘導管の両側には隔板を設置し,排水通路が相互に連結するようにし,上記隔板の外側には清水誘導板を設置し,清水誘導管に流入される清水が選別的に移動できるようにし,上記排水通路の上下部にはそれぞれ排水流入管と排水排出管を配設し,一方,清水誘導板の上下部には冷水流入管と温水排出管を配設して,高温の排水は排水流入管を通って排水通路に流入され,この排水通路をジグザグに下方に向かって循環した後,排水排出管を通して外部に排出され,これと同時に,冷水流入管を通って流入された清水は清水誘導管及び清水誘導板を通ってジグザグに上方循環することで加熱された後,温水排出管を通って外部に排出される構成の廃熱回収装置」が開示されている。   Conventionally, hot water is obtained by using thermal energy contained in heat source water such as hot wastewater (high-temperature wastewater) discharged from dyeing factories, food factories, and chemical factories, and high-temperature groundwater flowing in the soil. A heat exchange device for waste heat recovery, which is capable of reducing waste heat, has been developed and is being used effectively. For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses "In a waste heat recovery device utilizing heat exchange with waste water (waste water), a fresh water guide pipe having a drop hole formed therein is laminated in a main body, and a drain passage is formed in a zigzag manner therebetween. And a drain plate is installed on both sides of the fresh water guide tube so that the drainage passages are connected to each other. A fresh water guide plate is installed outside the above separate plate, and the fresh water flowing into the fresh water guide tube is installed. The drainage inflow pipe and the drainage drainpipe are installed above and below the drainage passage, respectively, while the cold water inflow pipe and the hot water discharge pipe are installed above and below the fresh water guide plate. Then, the high-temperature wastewater flows into the drainage passage through the drainage inflow pipe, circulates downward in this drainage passage in a zigzag manner, and is discharged to the outside through the drainage drainage pipe. The fresh water that has flowed in passes through the fresh water guide tube and the fresh water guide plate. After being heated by the upper circulating in a zigzag Te, waste heat recovery device configured to be discharged to the outside through the hot water discharge pipe "is disclosed.

このような廃熱回収装置では,廃熱を有する熱源水である高温の排水は,廃熱回収装置の上側に供給され,排水通路を通ってジクザクに下方に向かって循環され,一方,加熱対象水である清水は廃熱回収装置下部から流入され,清水誘導管を通って上方に向かってジグザグに循環される。これによって,清水と廃水との間で熱交換を行い,清水の温度を高めるようにしている。   In such a waste heat recovery device, high-temperature wastewater, which is a heat source water having waste heat, is supplied to the upper side of the waste heat recovery device, circulated downward through a drain passage, and circulated downward. Fresh water, which is water, flows in from the lower part of the waste heat recovery device, and is circulated zigzag upward through a fresh water guide pipe. As a result, heat is exchanged between the fresh water and the waste water to raise the temperature of the fresh water.

大韓民国登録実用新案第256619号公報(2001年11月26日登録)Republic of Korea Registration Utility Model No. 256619 (registered November 26, 2001)

しかしながら,上記従来の廃熱回収装置では,本体内に間隔をおいて清水誘導管を多段に設置して,その清水誘導管の間に排水通路を確保する構成であるため,次のようないくつかの問題点があった。まず,所定の容積を有する本体内で,排温水との熱交換によって清水を温水に変換させるため,熱交換容量が制限され,所要量の温水を得ることが難しいという問題があった。また,本体内の清水誘導管の間に配設された排水通路内を,排水が直接通水するので,排水通路上に異物が溜まってしまい,熱交換機能が低下するという問題があった。さらに,全体的な構造が複雑で構成部品が多く,高コストであるという問題があった。   However, in the above-mentioned conventional waste heat recovery system, fresh water guide pipes are installed in multiple stages at intervals in the main body, and a drainage passage is secured between the fresh water guide pipes. There was a problem. First, since the fresh water is converted into hot water by heat exchange with the hot water in the main body having a predetermined volume, the heat exchange capacity is limited, and it is difficult to obtain a required amount of hot water. In addition, since the wastewater directly flows through the drainage passage provided between the fresh water guide pipes in the main body, there is a problem that foreign matters accumulate in the drainage passage and the heat exchange function is reduced. Further, there is a problem that the overall structure is complicated, the number of components is large, and the cost is high.

そこで,本発明は,上記問題に鑑みてなされたものであり,本発明の目的とするところは,全体構造が単純で構成部品数が低減されており,加熱対象水(低温水)の温度を効率的に高めることが可能な,新規かつ改良された廃熱回収用熱交換装置を提供することにある。   Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to simplify the entire structure, reduce the number of components, and reduce the temperature of the water to be heated (low-temperature water). An object of the present invention is to provide a new and improved heat exchange device for waste heat recovery, which can be efficiently increased.

上記課題を解決するために,本発明のある観点によれば,低温の加熱対象水が供給される流入側流水ユニットと;加熱対象水を排出する流出側流水ユニットと;流入側流水ユニットと流出側流水ユニットとを連結し,外部で高温の熱源水と接触し,内部に加熱対象水が通水される少なくとも1つの熱交換用通水管と;を備えることを特徴とする,廃熱回収用熱交換装置が提供される。ここで,加熱対象水は,廃熱回収用熱交換装置による加熱対象となる水であり,低温水である。熱源水は,廃熱を含んでいる高温の水であり,工場等からの排温水や地下水等である。   In order to solve the above problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, an inflow side water unit to which low-temperature water to be heated is supplied; an outflow side water unit to discharge the water to be heated; an inflow side water unit; At least one heat exchange water pipe, which is connected to the side stream water unit, is in contact with the high-temperature heat source water outside, and has the inside through which the water to be heated flows. A heat exchange device is provided. Here, the water to be heated is water to be heated by the heat exchanger for waste heat recovery, and is low-temperature water. The heat source water is high-temperature water containing waste heat, such as waste heat water from factories or groundwater.

かかる廃熱回収用熱交換装置は,流入側および流出側流水ユニットを熱交換用通水管によって連結して,外部から供給される加熱対象水(低温水)をその内部に流水させる単純構造を有しており,熱交換用通水管の内部を流れる低温水と,熱交換用通水管の外部に接触する熱源水(廃温水等)との間で熱交換するようにし,加熱対象水の温度を高める。   Such a heat exchange device for waste heat recovery has a simple structure in which an inflow-side and an outflow-side water flow unit are connected by a heat exchange water pipe, and water to be heated (low-temperature water) supplied from the outside flows into the inside. Heat is exchanged between low-temperature water flowing inside the heat exchange water pipe and heat source water (waste water, etc.) that contacts the outside of the heat exchange water pipe. Enhance.

また,上記流入側流水ユニットは,略円筒形状を有しており,一側端面には加熱対象水の流入口が設けられ,他側端面には熱交換用通水管の一端が接続される加熱対象水の流出口が少なくとも1つ設けられ;上記流出側流水ユニットは,略円筒形状を有しており,一側端面には加熱対象水の流出口が設けられ,他側端面には熱交換用通水管の他端が接続される加熱対象水の流入口が少なくとも1つ設けられるように構成してもよい。   The inlet-side flowing water unit has a substantially cylindrical shape, and an inlet for water to be heated is provided on one end face, and a heat exchange water pipe is connected to one end face on the other end face. At least one outlet for the target water is provided; the outlet-side water unit has a substantially cylindrical shape, an outlet for the water to be heated is provided on one end face, and a heat exchange outlet on the other end face. You may comprise so that at least one inflow port of the water for a heating to which the other end of a service water pipe is connected may be provided.

また,上記流入側流水ユニットは,略パイプ形状を有しており,短手方向の一側面には加熱対象水の流入口が設けられ,短手方向の他側面には熱交換用通水管の一端が接続される加熱対象水の流出口が少なくとも1つ設けられ;上記流出側流水ユニットは,略パイプ形状を有しており,短手方向の一側面には加熱対象水の流出口が設けられ,短手方向の他側面には熱交換用通水管の他端が接続される加熱対象水の流入口が少なくとも1つ設けられるように構成してもよい。   Further, the inflow-side flowing water unit has a substantially pipe shape, an inlet for water to be heated is provided on one side in the short direction, and a water exchange pipe for heat exchange is provided on the other side in the short direction. At least one outlet for the water to be heated to which one end is connected is provided; the outflow-side water unit has a substantially pipe shape, and an outlet for the water to be heated is provided on one side in the lateral direction. Alternatively, at least one inlet for the water to be heated to which the other end of the heat exchange water pipe is connected may be provided on the other side surface in the short direction.

また,上記流入側流水ユニットは,略パイプ形状を有しており,長手方向の一側面には加熱対象水の流入口が設けられ,短手方向の一側面には,熱交換用通水管の一端が接続される加熱対象水の流出口が少なくとも1つ設けられ;上記流出側流水ユニットは,略パイプ形状を有しており,長手方向の一側面には加熱対象水の流出口が設けられ,短手方向の一側面には熱交換用通水管の他端が接続される加熱対象水の流入口が少なくとも1つ設けられ;上記廃熱回収用熱交換装置は,上記流入側流水ユニットおよび流出側流水ユニットを支持する複数の支持部材と;複数の支持部材の間に配設され,熱交換用通水管を固定する複数の固定部材と;をさらに具備するように構成してもよい。さらに上記熱交換用通水管は複数の固定部材に巻回されるようにして固定されてもよい。   Further, the inflow-side flowing water unit has a substantially pipe shape, an inlet for water to be heated is provided on one side surface in the longitudinal direction, and a heat exchange water pipe is provided on one side surface in the short side direction. At least one outlet for the water to be heated to which one end is connected is provided; the outlet-side flowing water unit has a substantially pipe shape, and an outlet for the water to be heated is provided on one side surface in the longitudinal direction. At least one inlet for water to be heated is provided on one side in the transverse direction to which the other end of the heat exchange water pipe is connected; the heat exchange device for waste heat recovery comprises: It may be configured to further include a plurality of support members that support the outflow-side flowing water unit; and a plurality of fixing members that are provided between the plurality of support members and that fix the water pipe for heat exchange. Further, the heat exchange water pipe may be fixed by being wound around a plurality of fixing members.

また,上記熱交換用通水管は,ステンレス製アコーディオン管で構成されるようにしてもよい。   Further, the water pipe for heat exchange may be constituted by an accordion pipe made of stainless steel.

また,上記課題を解決するために,本発明の別の観点によれば,所定形状を有し,外部から流入された低温水を通水して排出する流入側および流出側流水ユニット(10)(20)と,上記流入側および流出側流水ユニット(10)(20)の間に低温水を流水するよう連結配管される少なくとも1の熱交換用通水管(30)と,から構成されることを特徴とする廃熱回収用熱交換装置が提供される。   According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an inflow-side and outflow-side water flow unit having a predetermined shape, through which low-temperature water introduced from outside is discharged. (20) and at least one heat exchange water pipe (30) connected between the inflow side and outflow side water flow units (10) and (20) so as to flow low-temperature water. A heat exchange device for waste heat recovery is provided.

また,上記流入側流水ユニット(10)は,内部に流水空間(10a)を有する円筒体形状を有し,一側には流入側流入口(11)が形成され,その他側には円周方向に等間隔で複数の流入側流出口(12)が形成され;上記流出側流水ユニット(20)は,内部に流水空間(20a)を有する円筒体形状を有し,一側には流出側流出口(21)が形成され,その他側には円周方向に等間隔で複数の流出側流入口(22)が形成されるようにしてもよい。   The inflow side water unit (10) has a cylindrical shape having a water flow space (10a) inside, and has an inflow side inlet (11) formed on one side and a circumferential direction on the other side. A plurality of inflow-side outflow ports (12) are formed at equal intervals; the outflow-side outflow unit (20) has a cylindrical shape having a running water space (20a) therein, and the outflow-side outflow side is formed on one side. An outlet (21) may be formed, and a plurality of outlet-side inlets (22) may be formed on the other side at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.

また,上記流入側通水ユニット(10)は,内部に流水空間(10a)を有するパイプ形状を有し,一側には長手方向の所定位置に流入側流入口(11)が形成され,その他側には長手方向に等間隔で複数の流入側流出口(12)が形成され;上記流出側流水ユニット(20)は,内部に流水空間(20a)を有するパイプ形状を有し,一側には長手方向の所定位置に流出側流出口(21)が形成され,その他側には長手方向に等間隔で流出側流入口(22)が形成されるようにしてもよい。   The inflow-side water passage unit (10) has a pipe shape having a flowing water space (10a) therein, and an inflow-side inlet (11) is formed at a predetermined position in a longitudinal direction on one side. A plurality of inflow-side outlets (12) are formed on the side at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction; the outflow-side outflow unit (20) has a pipe shape having a running water space (20a) inside, and one side. The outlet side outlet (21) may be formed at a predetermined position in the longitudinal direction, and the outlet side inlet (22) may be formed on the other side at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction.

また,上記流入側通水ユニット(10)は,内部に流水空間(10a)を有するパイプ形状を有し,その一方に流入側流入口(11)が形成され,その長手方向の等間隔に複数の流入側流出口(12)が形成され;上記流出側流水ユニット(20)は,内部に流水空間(20a)を有するパイプ形状を有し,その一方に流入側出口(21)が形成され,その長さ方向の等間隔に流出側流入口(22)が形成され,上記流入側および流出側流水ユニット(10)(20)が,その下部に垂直で立てた柱状の支持部材(40)で固定されるようにし,支持部材(40)の前後側に2本を1組で組して上下に水平となるように設置される固定部材(50)に,上記熱交換用通水管(30)を巻きつけて,整然と配列固定するようにしてもよい。   The inflow-side water passage unit (10) has a pipe shape having a flowing water space (10a) therein, and an inflow-side inflow port (11) is formed in one of the pipes. The outflow side outflow unit (20) is formed; the outflow side outflow unit (20) has a pipe shape having a running water space (20a) therein, and the inflow side outlet (21) is formed in one side thereof; Outflow-side inlets (22) are formed at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the inflow-side and outflow-side water units (10), (20) are supported by a column-shaped support member (40) that stands vertically below the lower part. The heat exchange water pipe (30) is attached to a fixing member (50) which is fixed so that two members are assembled in one set on the front and rear sides of the support member (40) so as to be horizontally arranged vertically. May be wound so that the arrangement is orderly fixed.

また,上記熱交換用通水管(30)はステンレス製アコーディオン管(A)であるようにしてもよい。   The heat exchange water pipe (30) may be a stainless steel accordion pipe (A).

以上のような廃熱回収用熱交換装置は,流入側流水ユニットと流出側流水ユニットを熱交換用通水管に連結して,外部から供給される加熱対象水(低温水)を流水させる単純な構造である。熱源水と接触するように設置される熱交換用通水管内を流れる加熱対象水と,熱源水(排温水)との間で熱交換することで,熱源対象水の温度を上昇させる構成である。これにより,熱交換される加熱対象水の量が制限されることがなく,熱源水である廃温水等に含まれた異物が流水経路上に溜まって,熱交換機能を低下させることを防止でき,装置の設置コストを節減できる。   The heat exchange device for waste heat recovery described above is a simple method of connecting the inflow side water unit and the outflow side water unit to the heat exchange water pipe and flowing the externally supplied water to be heated (low temperature water). Structure. Heat exchange between the water to be heated flowing through the heat exchange water pipe installed in contact with the heat source water and the heat source water (exhausted warm water) raises the temperature of the heat source water. . As a result, the amount of water to be heat-exchanged is not limited, and it is possible to prevent foreign matter contained in waste heat water, which is a heat source water, from accumulating in the flowing water path and deteriorating the heat exchange function. Therefore, the installation cost of the apparatus can be reduced.

以上説明したように本発明の廃熱回収用熱交換装置では,流入側および流出側流水ユニットに連結された熱交換用通水管内に加熱対象水(低温水)を流し,外部の熱源水(排温水等)と熱交換する構成である。これにより,廃熱回収用熱交換装置の全体構造を単純化でき,構成部品数を低減でき,加熱対象水の温度を効率的に高めることが可能である。   As described above, in the heat exchange device for waste heat recovery of the present invention, the water to be heated (low-temperature water) flows into the water exchange pipe connected to the inflow-side and outflow-side water flow units, and the external heat source water ( (Exhaust warm water, etc.). This makes it possible to simplify the entire structure of the heat exchange device for waste heat recovery, reduce the number of components, and efficiently increase the temperature of the water to be heated.

以下に添付図面を参照しながら,本発明の好適な実施の形態について詳細に説明する。なお,本明細書及び図面において,実質的に同一の機能構成を有する構成要素については,同一の符号を付することにより重複説明を省略する。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this specification and the drawings, components having substantially the same function and configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

(第1の実施形態)
まず,本発明の第1の実施形態にかかる廃熱回収用熱交換装置について説明する。
(1st Embodiment)
First, a heat exchange device for waste heat recovery according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described.

図1および図2に示すように,本実施形態にかかる廃熱回収用熱交換装置(1)は,例えば,外部から加熱対象水(清水等の低温水)が流入する中空の容器である流入側流水ユニット(10)と,加熱された加熱対象水(温水)を外部に排出する中空の容器である流出側流水ユニット(20)と,この流入側流水ユニット(10)と流出側流水ユニット(20)とを連結する熱交換用通水管(30)と,から構成される。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the heat exchange device for waste heat recovery (1) according to the present embodiment is, for example, a hollow container into which water to be heated (low-temperature water such as fresh water) flows from the outside. A side water unit (10), an outlet water unit (20) which is a hollow container for discharging heated water to be heated (warm water), an inlet water unit (10) and an outlet water unit (20). 20) and a water exchange pipe (30) for heat exchange.

流入側流水ユニット(10)は,例えば,外部から低温水供給管(2)を介して供給された低温水を,熱交換用通水管(30)に誘導する。流出側流水ユニット(20)は,例えば,熱交換用通水管(30)を通ることによって温められた低温水を誘導して,温水排出管(3)を介して外部に排出する。この上記流入側および流出側流水ユニット(10)(20)は,例えば,相互に略同一の形状に形成することで,生産コストを低減できるが,かかる例に限定されず,相互に異なる形状であってもよい。   The inflow-side flowing water unit (10) guides, for example, low-temperature water supplied from outside via the low-temperature water supply pipe (2) to the heat exchange water pipe (30). The outflow side water unit (20), for example, guides the warmed low-temperature water by passing through the heat exchange water pipe (30) and discharges it to the outside through the hot water discharge pipe (3). The inflow-side and outflow-side water units (10) and (20) can be formed in substantially the same shape, for example, to reduce the production cost. There may be.

熱交換用通水管(30)は,例えば,柔軟性を有する配管であり,その内部を流れる低温水と,その外部に接触した熱源水(排温水,地下水等)との間で熱交換して,低温水の温度を高めることができる。   The water exchange pipe for heat exchange (30) is, for example, a flexible pipe, and exchanges heat between low-temperature water flowing inside the pipe and heat source water (discharged water, groundwater, etc.) contacting the outside. , The temperature of low-temperature water can be increased.

なお,「加熱対象水」とは,廃熱回収用熱交換装置(1)による加熱の対象となる低温の水であり,例えば清水等である(以下では,「加熱対象水」を「低温水」という場合もある)。また,「熱源水」は,各種の工場,発電所,建造物等から排出される排温水(高温の廃水等)や高温の地下水等であり,上記低温水よりも高温な廃熱源となる水をいう(以下では,「熱源水」を「排温水」という場合もある。)。   The “water to be heated” is low-temperature water to be heated by the heat exchanger for waste heat recovery (1), for example, clear water (hereinafter, “water to be heated” is referred to as “low-temperature water”). "). “Heat source water” is waste water (high-temperature waste water, etc.) or high-temperature groundwater discharged from various factories, power plants, buildings, etc., which is a waste heat source having a higher temperature than the low-temperature water. (Hereinafter, "heat source water" may be referred to as "exhausted warm water.")

この熱交換用通水管(30)の設置数は,少なくとも1本以上であればよく,図1の例では,複数本(例えば3本)熱交換用通水管(30)が設けられている。   The number of heat exchange water pipes (30) may be at least one or more. In the example of FIG. 1, a plurality (for example, three) heat exchange water pipes (30) are provided.

かかる構成の廃熱回収用熱交換装置(1)は,流入側流水ユニット(10)と流出側流水ユニット(20)とが熱交換用通水管(30)によって連結されており,外部から供給される低温水を,流入側流水ユニット(10),熱交換用通水管(30),流出側流水ユニット(20)の順に通水させる比較的単純な構造を有する。この廃熱回収用熱交換装置(1)は,内部に通水される低温水を,熱交換用通水管(30)の部分で外部の排温水と熱交換することによって,当該低温水を加熱して生成された温水を排出する構成になっている。なお,低温水は,廃熱回収用熱交換装置(1)内を一回だけ通水して加温されてもよいし,或いは,繰り返し複数回通水(即ち,低温水を循環)して加温されてもよい。   In the heat exchange device for waste heat recovery (1) having such a configuration, the inflow side water unit (10) and the outflow side water unit (20) are connected by the heat exchange water pipe (30), and supplied from outside. It has a relatively simple structure in which low-temperature water flows in the order of the inflow side water unit (10), the heat exchange water pipe (30), and the outflow side water unit (20). This waste heat recovery heat exchange device (1) heats the low-temperature water by exchanging the low-temperature water flowing inside with the external waste-heat water at the heat exchange water pipe (30). The hot water generated is discharged. The low-temperature water may be heated by passing through the heat exchange device for waste heat recovery (1) only once, or may be repeatedly passed through the water multiple times (ie, circulating the low-temperature water). It may be heated.

このように,廃熱回収用熱交換装置(1)は,廃水や地下水等の廃熱を有効利用して,熱交換方式で清水等の低温水を加温して排出することができる。   As described above, the waste heat recovery heat exchange device (1) can effectively use waste heat such as waste water and groundwater to heat and discharge low-temperature water such as fresh water by a heat exchange method.

かかる廃熱回収用熱交換装置(1)を以下により詳細に説明する。   Such a heat exchanger for waste heat recovery (1) will be described in more detail below.

上記流入側流水ユニット(10)は,例えば,内部に流水空間(10a)が形成されるような円筒体形状を有している。この流入側流水ユニット(10)は,例えば,その一側の端面には,低温水供給管(2)から低温水を流入させるための流入口(11)が設けられており,他側の端面には,熱交換用通水管(30)に低温水を流出させるための例えば複数の流出口(12)が設けられている。この複数の流出口(12)は,例えば,円筒体形状を有する流入側流水ユニット(10)の端面上に,円周方向に沿って略等間隔に配設されている。このような流入側流水ユニット(10)は,例えば,外部から流入された低温水を上記複数の熱交換用通水管(30)に分配して流出させる機能を有する。   The inflow-side flowing water unit (10) has, for example, a cylindrical shape in which a flowing water space (10a) is formed. The inflow side water unit (10) has, for example, an inlet (11) for inflowing low-temperature water from a low-temperature water supply pipe (2) at one end face thereof, and an end face on the other side. Is provided with, for example, a plurality of outlets (12) for allowing low-temperature water to flow out to the heat exchange water pipe (30). The plurality of outlets (12) are arranged at substantially equal intervals along the circumferential direction, for example, on the end face of the inflow-side flowing water unit (10) having a cylindrical shape. Such an inflow side water unit (10) has a function of, for example, distributing low-temperature water from the outside to the plurality of heat exchange water pipes (30) and causing the water to flow out.

また,上記流出側流水ユニット(20)は,例えば,内部に流水空間(20a)が形成されるような円筒体形状を有している。この流出側流水ユニット(20)は,例えば,その一側の端面には,温水排出管(3)に温められた低温水を流出させるための流出口(21)が設けられており,他側の端面には,熱交換用通水管(30)から,温められた低温水を流入させるための例えば複数の流出口(22)が設けられている。この複数の流入口(22)は,例えば,円筒体形状を有する流出側流水ユニット(20)の一側端面上に,円周方向に沿って略等間隔に配設されている。このような流出側流水ユニット(20)は,上記複数の熱交換用通水管(30)を通過することによって温度が高まった低温水を集めて,外部に排出する機能を有する。   Further, the outflow-side flowing water unit (20) has, for example, a cylindrical shape in which a flowing water space (20a) is formed. The outflow-side water unit (20) has, for example, an outlet (21) at one end face for discharging the low-temperature water heated to the hot water discharge pipe (3), and the other side. For example, a plurality of outlets (22) for allowing heated low-temperature water to flow in from the heat exchange water pipe (30) are provided at the end surface of the water supply pipe. The plurality of inflow ports (22) are arranged at substantially equal intervals along the circumferential direction, for example, on one end face of the outflow-side flowing water unit (20) having a cylindrical shape. Such an outflow side water unit (20) has a function of collecting low-temperature water whose temperature has increased by passing through the plurality of heat exchange water pipes (30) and discharging it to the outside.

また,図3に,本実施形態の変更例にかかる流入側流水ユニット(10)および流出側流水ユニット(20)を示す。なお,この変更例にかかる流入側流水ユニット(10)および流出側流水ユニット(20)は,相互に略同一の形状を有するので,同一図面上で符号を重複して付して表してある。   FIG. 3 shows an inflow side water unit (10) and an outflow side water unit (20) according to a modification of the present embodiment. Since the inflow side water unit (10) and the outflow side water unit (20) according to this modification have substantially the same shape, they are denoted by overlapping reference numerals on the same drawing.

図3に示すように,上記流入側流水ユニット(10,20)は,内部に流水空間(10a,20a)が形成されるような略パイプ形状を有している。ここでいう「パイプ形状」は,一方向(長手方向)に延長する中空形状であり,例えば,中空の円筒形状若しくは中空の略直方体形状など任意の中空形状であってよい。換言すると,上記パイプ形状を有する流入側流水ユニット(10,20)の短手方向の断面形状は,例えば略円形若しくは矩形など,任意の形状であってよい。図3では,短手方向の断面形状が例えば矩形となるような流入側流水ユニット(10,20)を図示してある。   As shown in FIG. 3, the inflow-side flowing water units (10, 20) have a substantially pipe shape such that a flowing water space (10a, 20a) is formed therein. The “pipe shape” here is a hollow shape extending in one direction (longitudinal direction), and may be any hollow shape such as a hollow cylindrical shape or a hollow substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. In other words, the cross-sectional shape in the short direction of the inflow-side flowing water unit (10, 20) having the pipe shape may be an arbitrary shape such as a substantially circular shape or a rectangular shape. FIG. 3 illustrates the inflow-side flowing water units (10, 20) whose cross-sectional shape in the short direction is, for example, rectangular.

図3に示す流入側流水ユニット(10)は,例えば,短手方向の一側面には,長手方向の所定位置(例えば中央部)に1つの流入口(11)が設けられ,短手方向の他側面には,長手方向に略等間隔で複数(例えば6つ)の流出口(12)が設けられている。また,図3に示す流出側流水ユニット(20)は,例えば,短手方向の一側面には,長手方向の所定位置(例えば中央部)に1つの流出口(21)が設けられ,短手方向の他側面には,長手方向に略等間隔で複数(例えば6つ)の流入口(22)が設けられている。   The inflow side water unit (10) shown in FIG. 3 has, for example, one inflow port (11) at a predetermined position (for example, a central part) in the longitudinal direction on one lateral side, and On the other side surface, a plurality (for example, six) of outlets (12) are provided at substantially equal intervals in the longitudinal direction. The outflow side water unit (20) shown in FIG. 3 is provided with one outlet (21) at a predetermined position (for example, the center) in the longitudinal direction on one side surface in the lateral direction. A plurality of (for example, six) inflow ports (22) are provided at substantially equal intervals in the longitudinal direction on the other side surface in the direction.

また,以上のような図1および図2,並びに図3に示したような本実施形態にかかる廃熱回収用熱交換装置(1)において,上記流入側流水ユニット(10)の流入口(11)と低温水供給管(2)とは,例えば,これらの部材の外周面に螺合する連結ソケット(2a)によって連結される。同様に,上記流入側流水ユニット(20)の流出口(21)と温水排出管(3)とは,例えば,これらの部材の外周面に螺合する連結ソケット(3a)によって連結される。   Further, in the waste heat recovery heat exchange device (1) according to the present embodiment as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, as described above, the inlet (11) of the inflow side water unit (10) is used. ) And the low-temperature water supply pipe (2) are connected, for example, by a connection socket (2a) screwed to the outer peripheral surface of these members. Similarly, the outflow port (21) of the inflow-side flowing water unit (20) and the hot water discharge pipe (3) are connected by, for example, a connection socket (3a) screwed to the outer peripheral surface of these members.

また,上記各熱交換用通水管(30)の一端は,上記流入側流水ユニット(10)の流出口(12)に連結され,上記熱交換用通水管(30)の他端は,流出側流水ユニット(20)の流入口(22)と連結される。このため,各熱交換用通水管(30)の内部を流水する低温水は,熱交換用通水管(30)を介して,外部の排温水と熱交換できるように構成されている。   One end of each of the heat exchange water pipes (30) is connected to the outlet (12) of the inflow side water flow unit (10), and the other end of the heat exchange water pipe (30) is connected to the outflow side. It is connected to the inflow port (22) of the flowing water unit (20). Therefore, the low-temperature water flowing inside each heat exchange water pipe (30) is configured to be able to exchange heat with the external waste heat water via the heat exchange water pipe (30).

本実施形態では,上記熱交換用通水管(30)の一端(先端部)は,その外側に取り付けられる接続部材(31)によって,上記流入側流水ユニット(10)の流出口(12)に連結される。また,上記熱交換用通水管(30)の他端(末端部)は,その外側に取り付けられる接続部材(31)によって,上記流出側流水ユニット(20)の流入口(22)に連結される。これにより,熱交換用通水管(30)の内部には,流入側流水ユニット(10)から流入した低温水が通過して,低温水と廃温水との間で熱交換することができる。   In the present embodiment, one end (end) of the heat exchange water pipe (30) is connected to the outlet (12) of the inflow side water unit (10) by a connecting member (31) attached to the outside thereof. Is done. The other end (end) of the heat exchange water pipe (30) is connected to the inflow port (22) of the outflow-side water unit (20) by a connection member (31) attached to the outside thereof. . This allows the low-temperature water flowing from the inflow-side water flow unit (10) to pass through the inside of the heat exchange water pipe (30), thereby performing heat exchange between the low-temperature water and the waste hot water.

このとき,上記接続部材(31)は,図4に示すように,例えば,内部接続口(31a)と,外部接続口(31b)と,気密パッキン(31c)とから構成される。内部接続口(31a)は,その一端が,流入側流水ユニット(10)の流出口(12)または流出側流水ユニット(20)の流入口(22)に,例えば連結ソケットによる螺合等によって連結される。外部接続口(31b)は,上記内部接続口(31a)の他端の外周側に螺合して連結される。気密パッキン(31c)は,上記外部接続口(31b)の内周面と,熱交換用通水管(30)の外周面との間に,挟み込まれる。かかる接続部材(31)の構成により,上記熱交換用通水管(30)と流入側および流出側流水ユニット(10)(20)とを,密に連結することができ,水漏れを好適に防止できる。   At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, the connection member (31) includes, for example, an internal connection port (31a), an external connection port (31b), and an airtight packing (31c). One end of the internal connection port (31a) is connected to the outflow port (12) of the inflow side water flow unit (10) or the inflow port (22) of the outflow side water flow unit (20) by, for example, screwing with a connection socket. Is done. The external connection port (31b) is screwed and connected to the outer peripheral side of the other end of the internal connection port (31a). The airtight packing (31c) is sandwiched between the inner peripheral surface of the external connection port (31b) and the outer peripheral surface of the heat exchange water pipe (30). With the configuration of the connecting member (31), the heat exchange water pipe (30) and the inflow side and outflow side water flow units (10) and (20) can be tightly connected to each other, and water leakage can be suitably prevented. it can.

また,上記熱交換用通水管(30)は,例えば,ステンレス製のアコーディオン管(A)で構成されることが重要である。これにより,ステンレス製の熱交換用通水管(30)は,化学薬品等に対する耐食性が向上するので,化学薬品等が混合した廃温水(廃水)と長期間接触した場合であっても,熱交換用通水管(30)が簡単に腐食することを防止できる。また,アコーディオン管にすることで,熱交換用通水管(30)と排温水との接触面積を増大させて,熱交換効率を向上させることができる。   It is important that the heat exchange water pipe (30) is composed of, for example, a stainless accordion pipe (A). As a result, the stainless steel heat exchange water pipe (30) has improved corrosion resistance to chemicals and the like. It is possible to prevent the water pipe (30) from being easily corroded. Further, by using the accordion pipe, the contact area between the heat exchange water pipe (30) and the waste water can be increased, and the heat exchange efficiency can be improved.

さらに,ステンレスアコーディオン管(A)で作られた熱交換用通水管(30)は,柔軟性を有し自由自在に湾曲することができる。このため,図5に示すように,排温水を貯蔵した排温水槽(4)内に,例えば弦巻バネ状に湾曲させた複数の熱交換用通水管(30)を入れることによって,熱交換用通水管(30)の内部を通過する低温水が排温水と効率的に熱交換できる。或いは,図6に示すように,高温の地下水が存在している地層(5)に,例えば弦巻バネ状に湾曲させた複数の熱交換用通水管(30)を埋設したりすることによって,熱交換用通水管(30)の内部を通過する低温水が地下水と効率的に熱交換できるようになる。   Further, the heat exchange water pipe (30) made of the stainless accordion pipe (A) has flexibility and can be freely bent. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 5, for example, a plurality of heat exchange water pipes (30) curved in the shape of a helical spring are inserted into a waste heat water tank (4) storing the waste heat water to thereby provide heat exchange. Low-temperature water passing through the inside of the water pipe (30) can efficiently exchange heat with waste water. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of heat exchange water pipes (30) curved, for example, in the shape of a spiral spring are buried in the stratum (5) in which high-temperature groundwater is present, so that Low-temperature water passing through the inside of the exchange water pipe (30) can efficiently exchange heat with groundwater.

(第2の実施形態)
次に,図7に基づいて,本発明の第2の実施形態にかかる廃熱回収用熱交換装置(1)について説明する。
(Second embodiment)
Next, a heat exchanger for waste heat recovery (1) according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

図7に示すように,第2の実施形態にかかる廃熱回収用熱交換装置(1)は,例えば,内部に流水空間(10a)が形成された略パイプ形状の流入側流水ユニット(10)と,内部に流水空間(20a)が形成された略パイプ形状の流出側流水ユニット(20)と,流入側流水ユニット(10)と流出側流水ユニット(20)とを通水可能に連結する熱交換用通水管(30)と,流入側流水ユニット(10)および流出側流水ユニット(20)を支持する複数(例えば4つ)の支持部材(40)と,例えば2つの支持部材(40)の間に配設され,熱交換用通水管(30)を固定する複数の(例えば4つ)の固定部材(50)と,から構成される。   As shown in FIG. 7, the heat exchange device for waste heat recovery (1) according to the second embodiment includes, for example, a substantially pipe-shaped inflow side water unit (10) having a water space (10a) formed therein. A substantially pipe-shaped outflow side water unit (20) having a flow space (20a) formed therein; and an inflow side outflow unit (10) and an outflow side outflow unit (20). An exchange water pipe (30), a plurality of (for example, four) support members (40) for supporting the inflow side water unit (10) and the outflow side water unit (20), and, for example, two support members (40) And a plurality (for example, four) of fixing members (50) for fixing the water exchange pipe (30) for heat exchange.

流入側流水ユニット(10)の長手方向の一側面(端面)には,上記流入口(11)が設けられている。また,流入側流水ユニット(10)の短手方向の一側面には,複数(例えば3つ)の上記流出口(12)が,長手方向に略等間隔で設けられている。   The inlet (11) is provided on one side surface (end surface) in the longitudinal direction of the inflow-side flowing water unit (10). A plurality (for example, three) of the outlets (12) are provided at substantially equal intervals in the longitudinal direction on one lateral side of the inflow-side flowing water unit (10).

同様に,流出側流水ユニット(20)の長手方向の一端には,上記流出口(21)が設けられている。また,流出側流水ユニット(20)の短手方向の一側面には,複数(例えば3つ)の流入口(22)が,長手方向に略等間隔で設けられている。   Similarly, the outflow port (21) is provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the outflow side flowing water unit (20). In addition, a plurality of (for example, three) inlets (22) are provided at substantially equal intervals in the longitudinal direction on one lateral side of the outflow-side flowing water unit (20).

このような流入側流水ユニット(10),流出側流水ユニット(20)は,略水平方向に延びるように配設されており,例えば,その両端が2本の支持部材(40)で支持されている。支持部材(40)は例えば略垂直方向に起立した柱状の部材であり,2本の支持部材(40)が一組となって,流入側流水ユニット(10)または流出側流水ユニット(20)をそれぞれ支持している。   Such an inflow side water unit (10) and an outflow side water unit (20) are disposed so as to extend substantially in the horizontal direction. For example, both ends are supported by two support members (40). I have. The support member (40) is, for example, a column-shaped member standing upright in a substantially vertical direction. The two support members (40) form a set to form the inflow side water flow unit (10) or the outflow side water flow unit (20). We support each.

このような各組の支持部材(40)の間には,例えば,それぞれ2本の固定部材(50)が略水平方向に延長するように配設されている。即ち,流入側流水ユニット(10)を支持する2本の支持部材(40)の間には,例えば,平行な2本の固定部材(50)が一組となって配設されており,一方,流出側流水ユニット(20)を支持する2本の支持部材(40)の間には,例えば,平行な2本の固定部材(50)が一組となって配設されている。   For example, two fixing members (50) are arranged between the support members (40) of each set so as to extend in a substantially horizontal direction. That is, for example, two parallel fixing members (50) are provided as a set between two support members (40) supporting the inflow-side flowing water unit (10). For example, two parallel fixing members (50) are provided as a set between the two support members (40) supporting the outflow-side flowing water unit (20).

このような4本の固定部材(50)には,熱交換用通水管(30)が巻回され整然と配列固定されている。この熱交換用通水管(30)の巻回数は,一回でもよいし或いは複数回であってもよい。このように上記固定部材(50)に巻回された熱交換用通水管(30)は,各々固定金物等の固定手段(51)によって安定して固定されることが望ましい。   A water exchange pipe (30) for heat exchange is wound around these four fixing members (50) and is arranged and fixed in an orderly manner. The number of turns of the heat exchange water pipe (30) may be one or more. It is preferable that the heat exchange water pipes (30) wound around the fixing member (50) are stably fixed by fixing means (51) such as fixing hardware.

各熱交換用通水管(30)は,上記第1の実施形態と同様の接続部材(31)によって,その一端部(先端部)が上記流入側流水ユニット(10)の流出口(12)に連結され,その他端部(末端部)が上記流出側流水ユニット(20)の流入口(22)に連結されている。   One end (tip) of each heat exchange water pipe (30) is connected to the outlet (12) of the inflow side water unit (10) by the same connection member (31) as in the first embodiment. The other end (end) is connected to the inflow port (22) of the outflow-side flush unit (20).

かかる構成の第2の実施形態にかかる廃熱回収用熱交換装置(1)は,例えば,熱交換用通水管(30)が固定部材(50)に巻回された部分を,排温水等に浸漬するようにして設置される。これにより,外部から供給された低温水は,流入口(11)から流入側流水ユニット(10)内に流入された低温水は,流出口(12)を介して複数の熱交換用通水管(30)に分配され,熱交換用通水管(30)を通過する。このとき,熱交換用通水管(30)の外側に排温水等との間で熱交換して,加温される。この熱交換用通水管(30)は,上記のように固定部材(50)に安定して固定されているので,廃熱回収用熱交換装置(1)の設置,回収,メンテナンス等を容易かつ迅速に行うことができる。   In the heat exchange device for waste heat recovery (1) according to the second embodiment having such a configuration, for example, a portion where the water exchange pipe for heat exchange (30) is wound around the fixing member (50) is used as waste water or the like. It is installed so as to be immersed. As a result, low-temperature water supplied from the outside flows into the inflow side water unit (10) from the inflow port (11), and the low-temperature water flows into the plurality of heat exchange water pipes (12) through the outflow port (12). 30) and pass through a heat exchange water pipe (30). At this time, heat is exchanged between the outside of the heat exchange water pipe (30) and the waste water or the like to be heated. Since the heat exchange water pipe (30) is stably fixed to the fixing member (50) as described above, the installation, collection, maintenance, etc. of the waste heat recovery heat exchange device (1) can be easily and easily performed. Can be done quickly.

以上のように,上記第1および第2の実施形態にかかる廃熱回収用熱交換装置(1)は,流入側流水ユニットと流出側流水ユニットとを連結する熱交換用通水管内に低温水を通水させ,この熱交換用通水管を排温水や地下水等と接触するように設置し,供給された低温水と排温水や地下水等とを熱交換して,低温水の温度を上昇させる構成である。かかる構成により,以下のような利点がある。   As described above, the heat exchange device for waste heat recovery (1) according to the first and second embodiments includes the low-temperature water in the heat exchange flow pipe that connects the inflow-side flow water unit and the outflow-side flow water unit. The water exchange pipe for heat exchange is installed so as to come into contact with waste water or groundwater, and the supplied low-temperature water exchanges heat with the waste water or groundwater to raise the temperature of the low-temperature water. Configuration. This configuration has the following advantages.

まず,第一に,熱交換用通水管(30)の太さと長さを調整することによって,熱交換容量(温水の量等)を任意に設定できるという融通性がある。このため,廃熱回収用熱交換装置(1)の本体の容積に制限されることなく,所要量の温水を得ることができる。   First, there is the flexibility that the heat exchange capacity (such as the amount of hot water) can be arbitrarily set by adjusting the thickness and length of the heat exchange water pipe (30). For this reason, a required amount of hot water can be obtained without being limited by the volume of the main body of the heat exchanger for waste heat recovery (1).

第二に,装置内部を流水する低温水が,熱交換用通水管(30)を介して,外部の排温水と自然に熱交換できるので,上記従来技術のように排温水に含まれた異物が流水経路上に溜まって,熱交換機能を低下させることがない。   Secondly, since the low-temperature water flowing inside the apparatus can naturally exchange heat with the external waste water through the heat exchange water pipe (30), the foreign matter contained in the waste water as in the above-mentioned prior art can be obtained. Does not accumulate in the flowing water path and does not deteriorate the heat exchange function.

第三に,廃熱回収用熱交換装置(1)は,全体構造が単純化され,不要な構成部品が低減されているので,設置コストを節減することができる。   Third, the heat exchange device for waste heat recovery (1) has a simplified overall structure and reduces unnecessary components, so that installation costs can be reduced.

以上,添付図面を参照しながら本発明の好適な実施形態について説明したが,本発明は係る例に限定されないことは言うまでもない。当業者であれば,特許請求の範囲に記載された範疇内において,各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり,それらについても当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。   As described above, the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to such examples. It is clear that a person skilled in the art can conceive various changes or modifications within the scope of the claims, and these naturally belong to the technical scope of the present invention. I understand.

本発明の第1の実施形態にかかる廃熱回収用熱交換装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the heat exchange device for waste heat recovery concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態にかかる廃熱回収用熱交換装置を示す一部切断平面図である。1 is a partially cut-away plan view showing a heat exchange device for waste heat recovery according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態の変形例にかかる廃熱回収用熱交換装置を示す一部切断平面図である。It is a partially cutaway plan view showing a heat exchange device for waste heat recovery according to a modification of the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態にかかる廃熱回収用熱交換装置を示す部分拡大断面図である。It is a partial expanded sectional view showing the heat exchanger for waste heat recovery concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態にかかる廃熱回収用熱交換装置の実施態様を示す説明図である。It is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a heat exchanger for waste heat recovery concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態にかかる廃熱回収用熱交換装置の別の実施態様を示す説明図である。It is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the heat exchanger for waste heat recovery concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態にかかる廃熱回収用熱交換装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the heat exchange device for waste heat recovery concerning a 2nd embodiment of the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of reference numerals

1:廃熱回収用熱交換装置
10:流入側流水ユニット
10a:流水空間
11:流入口(流入側流入口)
12:流出口(流入側流出口)
20:流出側流水ユニット
20a:流水空間
21:流出口(流出側流出口)
22:流入口(流出側流入口)
30:熱交換用通水管
31:接続部材
A:ステンレス製アコーディオン管
40:支持部材
50:固定部材
1: Heat exchange device for waste heat recovery 10: Inflow side water unit 10a: Running water space 11: Inlet (inlet side inlet)
12: Outlet (inlet side outlet)
20: Outflow side water unit 20a: Running water space 21: Outlet (outflow side outlet)
22: Inlet (outlet side inlet)
30: water exchange pipe for heat exchange 31: connecting member A: accordion pipe made of stainless steel 40: support member 50: fixing member

Claims (5)

低温の加熱対象水が供給される流入側流水ユニットと;
前記加熱対象水を排出する流出側流水ユニットと;
前記流入側流水ユニットと前記流出側流水ユニットとを連結し,外部で高温の熱源水と接触し,内部に前記加熱対象水が通水される少なくとも1つの熱交換用通水管と;
を備えることを特徴とする,廃熱回収用熱交換装置。
An inflow side water unit to which low-temperature water to be heated is supplied;
An outflow side water unit for discharging the water to be heated;
At least one water exchange pipe for connecting the inflow side water unit and the outflow side water unit, which is in contact with a high-temperature heat source water outside, and through which the water to be heated flows inside;
A heat exchange device for waste heat recovery, comprising:
前記流入側流水ユニットは,略円筒形状を有しており,一側端面には前記加熱対象水の流入口が設けられ,他側端面には前記熱交換用通水管の一端が接続される前記加熱対象水の流出口が少なくとも1つ設けられ;
前記流出側流水ユニットは,略円筒形状を有しており,一側端面には前記加熱対象水の流出口が設けられ,他側端面には前記熱交換用通水管の他端が接続される前記加熱対象水の流入口が少なくとも1つ設けられることを特徴とする,請求項1に記載の廃熱回収用熱交換装置。
The inflow-side flowing water unit has a substantially cylindrical shape, an inlet for the water to be heated is provided on one end face, and one end of the heat exchange water pipe is connected to the other end face. At least one outlet for the water to be heated is provided;
The outflow-side flowing water unit has a substantially cylindrical shape, an outlet of the water to be heated is provided on one end face, and the other end of the heat exchange water pipe is connected to the other end face. The heat exchange device for collecting waste heat according to claim 1, wherein at least one inlet for the water to be heated is provided.
前記流入側流水ユニットは,略パイプ形状を有しており,短手方向の一側面には前記加熱対象水の流入口が設けられ,短手方向の他側面には前記熱交換用通水管の一端が接続される前記加熱対象水の流出口が少なくとも1つ設けられ;
前記流出側流水ユニットは,略パイプ形状を有しており,短手方向の一側面には前記加熱対象水の流出口が設けられ,短手方向の他側面には前記熱交換用通水管の他端が接続される前記加熱対象水の流入口が少なくとも1つ設けられることを特徴とする,請求項1に記載の廃熱回収用熱交換装置。
The inflow-side flowing water unit has a substantially pipe shape, an inlet for the water to be heated is provided on one side in the short direction, and the heat exchange water pipe is provided on the other side in the short direction. At least one outlet for the water to be heated to which one end is connected is provided;
The outflow-side flowing water unit has a substantially pipe shape, an outlet for the water to be heated is provided on one side in the short direction, and the heat exchange water pipe is provided on the other side in the short direction. The heat exchange device for waste heat recovery according to claim 1, wherein at least one inflow port of the water to be heated is connected to the other end.
前記流入側流水ユニットは,略パイプ形状を有しており,長手方向の一側面には前記加熱対象水の流入口が設けられ,短手方向の一側面には,前記熱交換用通水管の一端が接続される前記加熱対象水の流出口が少なくとも1つ設けられ;
前記流出側流水ユニットは,略パイプ形状を有しており,長手方向の一側面には前記加熱対象水の流出口が設けられ,短手方向の一側面には前記熱交換用通水管の他端が接続される前記加熱対象水の流入口が少なくとも1つ設けられ;
前記流入側流水ユニットおよび前記流出側流水ユニットを支持する複数の支持部材と;前記複数の支持部材の間に配設され,前記熱交換用通水管を固定する複数の固定部材と;をさらに具備することを特徴とする,請求項1に記載の廃熱回収用熱交換装置。
The inflow-side flowing water unit has a substantially pipe shape, an inlet for the water to be heated is provided on one side in the longitudinal direction, and the heat exchange water pipe is provided on one side in the short direction. At least one outlet for the water to be heated to which one end is connected is provided;
The outflow-side flowing water unit has a substantially pipe shape, an outlet for the water to be heated is provided on one side in the longitudinal direction, and the heat exchange water pipe is provided on one side in the short direction. At least one inlet for the water to be heated to which an end is connected is provided;
A plurality of support members for supporting the inflow-side water flow unit and the outflow-side water flow unit; and a plurality of fixing members disposed between the plurality of support members and fixing the heat exchange water pipe. The heat exchange device for waste heat recovery according to claim 1, wherein
前記熱交換用通水管は,ステンレス製アコーディオン管で構成されることを特徴とする,請求項1,2,3または4のいずれかに記載の廃熱回収用熱交換装置。


The waste heat recovery heat exchange device according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, and 4, wherein the water exchange pipe for heat exchange is formed of an accordion pipe made of stainless steel.


JP2004002118A 2003-01-09 2004-01-07 Heat exchanger for waste heat recovery Withdrawn JP2004219065A (en)

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FI119201B (en) * 2006-03-16 2008-08-29 Mateve Oy System and manhole for low energy network
DE102006012903B3 (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-07-26 Feldmann, Wolfgang, Dipl.-Ing. Probe to gather heat from the ground, e.g. for heating road surfaces, has a number of tubes filled with a two-phase material to evaporate through ground heat to be carried out and condensed for heat delivery
EP2098791A1 (en) * 2008-03-05 2009-09-09 Roth Werke GmbH Device for heating water
US20090308569A1 (en) * 2008-05-02 2009-12-17 Dominyk Roy Heat exchange system
FR2948179A1 (en) * 2009-07-15 2011-01-21 Optim Aro Method for heating/cooling rooms of buildings, involves providing intake and exit openings with collectors, where intake and exit openings are coupled with thermal optimization unit for temperature modeling of air/water coolant
DE202012103415U1 (en) * 2012-09-07 2012-09-24 Uponor Innovation Ab Shaft system for a geothermal system and geothermal system
FR3026832B1 (en) * 2014-10-03 2019-08-16 Abdel Malek Boussalem HEAT TRANSFER SYSTEM BY HEATING AND REFRIGERATION IN RIVER HABITAT
CN113457592A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-10-01 张文帅 Reaction heat recovery device for petrochemical industry

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