JP2004209473A - Fine bubble generator - Google Patents

Fine bubble generator Download PDF

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JP2004209473A
JP2004209473A JP2004036242A JP2004036242A JP2004209473A JP 2004209473 A JP2004209473 A JP 2004209473A JP 2004036242 A JP2004036242 A JP 2004036242A JP 2004036242 A JP2004036242 A JP 2004036242A JP 2004209473 A JP2004209473 A JP 2004209473A
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stirring
water tank
fin
rotation
outside
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JP3806120B2 (en
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Yasuhiro Kobayashi
康宏 小林
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TEKKU KOGYO KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fine bubble generator which can simply be applied even to a deep water tank. <P>SOLUTION: This fine bubble generator is composed of: a stirring fin 4 provided at the bottom part of the water tank, and in which a stirring part 42 holding a plurality of radiately provided blades 44 from the upper and lower parts and fixing them to a rotary shaft 35 rotates; a stirring fin driving part 3 provided at the lower part of the stirring fin 4; a feed tube 5 in which one end forms a feed port 51 located at the center of the rotation of the stirring part and opened in the rotation irradiation direction, and the other end forms an air inlet 52 opened to the outside of the water tank; and a stator 6 in which a plurality of baffles 61 are erected at the outside of the rotation of the stirring fin 4 so as to be the shape of the rotation irradiation of the stirring fin 4, and the upper part and the lower part of each baffle 61 are connectedly fixed by fixing plates 62 and 63 so as to hold the stirring fin 4, and a feed tube 5 is made to run through the center of the upper fixing plate 63. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

この発明は、淡水或は海水中に発生する汚濁質等を取り除く水中懸濁質除去に用いる気泡発生装置に係り、詳細には、汚濁質等が混入した淡水或は海水中に空気を送り込んで気泡を発生させ、気泡に汚濁質を付着させて浮上させ、付着して上部に上昇した気泡を取り除くことで水中の懸濁質を浄化する泡沫浮遊選別を行うための気泡発生装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an air bubble generator used for removing suspended matter in water that removes pollutants and the like generated in fresh water or sea water. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method of feeding air into fresh water or sea water containing pollutants and the like. The present invention relates to a bubble generator for performing bubble flotation for purifying a suspended substance in water by generating bubbles, causing contaminants to adhere to the bubbles, causing the bubbles to float, and removing the bubbles that have adhered and rise to the upper portion.

淡水或は海水中に発生した懸濁質を除去する方法として、浄化する水中に気泡を発生させて気泡に懸濁質を付着させ、懸濁質が付着した状態で浮上した気泡を除去する泡沫浮遊分離法が用いられた。例えば、観賞魚等の淡水魚或は海水魚の飼育においては、飼育槽内の飼育水が、魚に与えた餌の残りや飼育魚の排泄する糞等の分解或は溶解によって発生する懸濁質を含み汚濁してしまう。そして、飼育槽の汚濁水は、飼育魚に悪影響を及ぼし、放置しておくと飼育魚の生命に関わる事態となるので、飼育水は定期的に交換するか、懸濁質を取除かなければならない。しかしながら、飼育水を定期的に交換する方法は、比較的短い期間毎に行わなければならず、交換するのが手間のかかる仕事であった。   As a method of removing suspended solids generated in fresh water or seawater, a foam that generates air bubbles in the water to be purified, attaches the suspended solids to the air bubbles, and removes air bubbles that floated with the suspended solids attached The floating separation method was used. For example, when rearing freshwater fish such as ornamental fish or seawater fish, the breeding water in the breeding tank contains suspended matter generated by the decomposition or dissolution of the remaining food given to the fish and feces excreted by the breeding fish. It will be polluted. And the polluted water in the breeding tank has an adverse effect on the breeding fish, and if left unchecked, the breeding fish will be affected.The breeding water must be replaced regularly or the suspended solids must be removed. No. However, the method of periodically changing the breeding water has to be performed at relatively short intervals, and changing the breeding water is a time-consuming task.

そこで、飼育水交換の手間を少しでも解消するために、飼育水を汲み上げ、濾過材を通して懸濁質を濾過し、再び飼育槽内に戻してあげる方法や、飼育水中に気泡を発生させ、気泡に懸濁質を付着させ、懸濁質の付着した気泡を除去することで、効率よく懸濁質のみを除去する泡沫浮遊分離法が採用されていた。
この泡沫浮遊分離法を用いるには、懸濁液中に微細な気泡と比較的大きな気泡とを発生させ、発生した微細気泡と比較的大きな気泡とを懸濁液中に浮遊させて懸濁質を付着浮上させる必要がある。
Therefore, in order to eliminate the trouble of changing the breeding water as much as possible, pump up the breeding water, filter the suspended matter through the filter material, return it to the breeding tank again, or generate bubbles in the breeding water, A foam suspension separation method has been adopted in which a suspended matter is attached to a surface, and air bubbles to which the suspended matter is attached are removed, thereby efficiently removing only the suspended matter.
In order to use the foam floating separation method, fine bubbles and relatively large bubbles are generated in the suspension, and the generated fine bubbles and relatively large bubbles are suspended in the suspension to form a suspension. Must be attached to the surface.

そこで、発明者は、この微細気泡及び比較的大きな気泡を発生させるために、図9に表すような、微細気泡発生装置を提供した。
即ち、微細気泡発生装置110は、駆動モータである駆動部111が駆動軸112を下方へ向け水槽101の上部フレーム102上に固定され、駆動軸112には中空のパイプである回転筒113を駆動軸112に固定する。従って、回転筒113は駆動軸112が回転することで回転する。回転筒113は、下端が水槽101の下部に位置するよう水槽101内に挿入される。そして、水槽101内の懸濁液に浸からない上端には、吸気口114が穿設され、回転筒113下端と導通され、開口される下端が排気口115を形成する。又、回転筒113の排気口115には、上下に対向する円盤状の板状体間に、板状体中心から放射状に羽根板が固定された攪拌フィン116が取付けられ、排気口115から排気される外気が、攪拌フィン116の上下に対向した円盤状の板状体間から水槽内へ排出可能に形成される。
Therefore, the inventor has provided a fine bubble generator as shown in FIG. 9 in order to generate the fine bubbles and relatively large bubbles.
That is, in the microbubble generating device 110, a driving unit 111, which is a driving motor, is fixed on the upper frame 102 of the water tank 101 with the driving shaft 112 directed downward, and the driving shaft 112 drives a rotary cylinder 113, which is a hollow pipe. It is fixed to the shaft 112. Therefore, the rotary cylinder 113 rotates as the drive shaft 112 rotates. The rotating cylinder 113 is inserted into the water tank 101 such that the lower end is located below the water tank 101. An intake port 114 is formed at the upper end that is not immersed in the suspension in the water tank 101, and communicates with the lower end of the rotating cylinder 113. The open lower end forms an exhaust port 115. Further, a stirring fin 116 in which a vane plate is fixed radially from the center of the plate-shaped body is attached to an exhaust port 115 of the rotating cylinder 113 between disk-shaped plate bodies opposed to each other up and down. The outside air to be discharged is formed to be able to be discharged into the water tank from between the disk-shaped plate-like bodies facing up and down of the stirring fin 116.

従って、回転筒113が駆動軸112の回転に伴って回転されると、攪拌フィン116付近に負圧が生じ、吸気口114から外気が吸い込まれ、排気口115、攪拌フィン116から水槽101内に供給されることとなる。
しかしながら、回転筒113の回転によって発生した負圧によって水槽101内に外気が供給されても、外気は気泡にはなるものの、微細気泡は発生し難く、又、攪拌フィン116の回転に伴い水槽101内の懸濁水も回転してしまうので、水槽内に大きな渦が発生してしまう。
Therefore, when the rotating cylinder 113 is rotated with the rotation of the drive shaft 112, a negative pressure is generated in the vicinity of the stirring fin 116, external air is sucked from the intake port 114, and the exhaust port 115 and the stirring fin 116 enter the water tank 101. Will be supplied.
However, even if the outside air is supplied into the water tank 101 by the negative pressure generated by the rotation of the rotary cylinder 113, the outside air becomes bubbles, but fine bubbles are hardly generated, and the water tank 101 is rotated with the rotation of the stirring fin 116. Since the suspended water in the container also rotates, a large vortex is generated in the water tank.

そこで、攪拌フィン116同様、上下に対向する円盤状の板状体間に、板状体中心から放射状に羽根板が固定された構造で、攪拌フィン116を内部に位置できる大きさのステータ117を、攪拌フィン116を包含するように設ける。そして、ステータ117は回転させずに、水槽101内で固定させる。即ち、ステータ117の上部には、回転筒113を内包する固定筒118を、駆動部111に回転しないように固定する。このように固定することで、ステータ117は攪拌フィン116を包含した状態で回転せずに位置する。従って、攪拌フィン116が回転されて供給された外気は、供給された後攪拌フィン116及びステータ117の羽根板によって細かく砕かれ、微細気泡を発生する。更に、ステータ117が回転しないので、ステータ117の羽根板が回転を邪魔して懸濁水の回転を抑制する。   Therefore, similarly to the stirring fin 116, a stator 117 having a structure in which a vane plate is fixed radially from the center of the plate between the vertically opposed disk-shaped plate-like bodies, and has a size capable of positioning the stirring fin 116 therein. , So as to include the stirring fin 116. Then, the stator 117 is fixed in the water tank 101 without rotating. That is, a fixed cylinder 118 including the rotating cylinder 113 is fixed to the upper part of the stator 117 so as not to rotate to the driving unit 111. By fixing in this manner, the stator 117 is positioned without rotating with the stirring fin 116 included. Therefore, the outside air supplied by the rotation of the stirring fins 116 is finely crushed by the stirring fins 116 and the blades of the stator 117 after being supplied to generate fine bubbles. Further, since the stator 117 does not rotate, the blades of the stator 117 hinder the rotation and suppress the rotation of the suspension water.

このように、形成される従来例の微細気泡発生装置110によって発生される微細気泡は、懸濁水中で懸濁質を付着し、発生後も微細気泡が破壊されずに付着した汚濁物質を水槽101上部に集合しやすい微少な径からなり、詳細には、発生される微細気泡中には直径0.5mm以下の気泡Bを多く含むように発生されるが、直径2mmより小径な気泡Bであれば懸濁質を付着して上昇し、且つ、上昇後も破裂することなく懸濁水中に浮遊出来る。又、気泡Bの径が大きいと、上昇後破裂してしまい、付着していた懸濁質が再び懸濁水中に溶融して、懸濁質を効率よく除去することが困難であると共に、破裂しなくとも、懸濁水中を横方向へよく移動して浮遊することなく、その浮力により直ちに浮上してしまい、懸濁水中で広く懸濁質を除去できない。一方、微細気泡は、上昇し難く、横方向へ広い範囲によく広がり、懸濁水中の懸濁質を効率よく付着可能である。又、微細気泡だけでは、よく浮遊する一方で、上昇し難いので、懸濁水中に広く拡散してしまい集泡が困難であるが、微細気泡と共に比較的大きな気泡が適度に発生されることで、比較的大きな気泡が浮上することによって懸濁水中に水流が発生され、微細気泡が発生した付近に浮遊してくると、上昇流によって或は大きな気泡に付着する等して上昇することとなり、懸濁質を効率よく除去可能となる。   As described above, the microbubbles generated by the conventional microbubble generator 110 adhere to the suspended matter in the suspension water, and even after the microbubbles are generated, the pollutants adhered without breaking the microbubbles are removed from the water tank. 101 consists of a small diameter that is easy to assemble in the upper part. Specifically, the generated fine bubbles are generated so as to contain many bubbles B having a diameter of 0.5 mm or less. If there is, it can be suspended by adhering to the suspension, and can be suspended in the suspension water without bursting even after the rise. Also, if the diameter of the bubble B is large, it will burst after rising, and the suspended matter that has adhered will again be dissolved in the suspension water, making it difficult to remove the suspended matter efficiently, If not, the buoyancy causes the buoyancy to immediately float without moving and suspending in the horizontal direction of the suspension water, and the suspended matter cannot be widely removed in the suspension water. On the other hand, the microbubbles are hard to rise, spread well over a wide range in the lateral direction, and can efficiently attach the suspended solids in the suspension water. In addition, fine bubbles alone float well but are difficult to ascend, so they are widely diffused in the suspension water, making it difficult to collect bubbles.However, relatively large bubbles are appropriately generated together with the fine bubbles. A water flow is generated in the suspension water by floating relatively large air bubbles, and when the air bubbles float near the generation of the fine air bubbles, they rise by an ascending flow or adhere to large air bubbles, and so on. Suspended matter can be efficiently removed.

上述のように、従来例に表す微細気泡発生装置によって懸濁質を懸濁水上部に集めることは可能となる。
しかしながら、従来例によると、例えば、実施される水槽が深いと、回転筒の長さを長くしなければならない。そして、回転筒が長くなると、回転筒が上部でのみ支えられているので、下部が振動して回転時にぶれが生じ、破損し易いという問題点を有した。
As described above, the suspended matter can be collected above the suspended water by the microbubble generator described in the conventional example.
However, according to the conventional example, for example, when the water tank to be implemented is deep, the length of the rotary cylinder must be increased. When the rotating cylinder is long, the rotating cylinder is supported only at the upper portion, and the lower portion vibrates, causing a shake during rotation and being easily damaged.

更に、大きな飼育槽内に設置して用いるために大量の微細気泡を発生可能とするには、大型の微細気泡発生装置が必要となり、装置が大きくなると共に重量が増大してしまい、装置を設置する際には装置の重量及び振動に耐えるだけの飼育槽の強度を要するという問題点を有した。   Furthermore, in order to be able to generate a large amount of microbubbles for use in a large breeding tank, a large microbubble generator is required. In this case, there is a problem that the breeding tank needs to have enough strength to withstand the weight and vibration of the apparatus.

更に又、懸濁水内に気泡として供給する気体がオゾン等回転駆動部を形成する金属に悪影響を及ぼす気体の場合には、気泡となったオゾン等の気体が上方へ浮上する過程で回転駆動部を形成する金属に付着して腐食を早めてしまうという問題点を有した。   Further, when the gas supplied as bubbles into the suspension water is a gas that adversely affects the metal forming the rotary drive unit such as ozone, the rotary drive unit is in the process of floating the bubbles such as ozone gas upward. There is a problem in that it adheres to the metal forming the metal and accelerates the corrosion.

又、水槽上部から下部にかけて微細気泡発生装置が載置されるので、例えば、観賞魚を飼育する水槽内に設置する場合等は、見かけが悪くなるという問題点を有した。   In addition, since the microbubble generator is mounted from the upper part to the lower part of the water tank, there is a problem that, for example, when the apparatus is installed in a water tank for rearing ornamental fish, the appearance becomes poor.

そこでこの発明は、これら問題点に鑑み、水槽内の外観を損なわず、水槽に重量による負担をかけず、且つ、深い水槽にも簡便に実施可能な微細気泡発生装置を提供することを課題とする。   In view of these problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a microbubble generating device that does not impair the appearance of the water tank, does not impose a weight on the water tank, and can be easily implemented in a deep water tank. I do.

この発明は、   The present invention

水槽底部に設けられ、複数の羽根板が回転軸に対し放射状に設けられ、複数の羽根板を上下から円板により挟み回転軸に固定することで回転可能な攪拌部を形成してなる攪拌フィンと、攪拌フィンの下部に設けられ、攪拌フィンを回転させる駆動部と、
一端が攪拌部の回転中心に位置されると共に攪拌フィンの回転放射方向へ開口される供給口を形成し、他端が水槽内の攪拌部へ供給する気体に開口される吸気孔を形成する供給管と、板状体からなる邪魔板を攪拌フィンの攪拌を邪魔するよう攪拌フィンの回転外側に攪拌フィンの回転放射状となるよう複数立設し、邪魔板相互の上下を固定板により連結固定することで攪拌フィンを内包し、上部固定板の中央には供給管が挿通される固定孔が穿設されてなるステータと、からなり、水槽内に供給される気体は、攪拌フィンの回転に伴い供給管の供給口から回転フィンの回転放射方向へ向けて供給されることを特徴とする微細気泡発生装置、
A stirring fin provided at the bottom of the water tank, a plurality of blades are provided radially with respect to the rotation axis, and a plurality of blades are sandwiched by discs from above and below and fixed to the rotation shaft to form a stirring fin which is rotatable. A driving unit provided at a lower portion of the stirring fin and rotating the stirring fin,
One end is located at the center of rotation of the stirring unit and forms a supply opening that opens in the radial direction of rotation of the stirring fin, and the other end forms an intake hole that opens to the gas supplied to the stirring unit in the water tank. A plurality of pipes and baffles made of a plate-like body are erected on the outer side of the rotation of the stirring fins so as to obstruct the stirring of the stirring fins so that the stirring fins rotate radially, and the upper and lower sides of the baffle plates are connected and fixed by a fixing plate. A stator in which a stirring fin is included, and a fixing hole through which a supply pipe is inserted is provided at the center of the upper fixing plate, and gas supplied into the water tank is caused by rotation of the stirring fin. A microbubble generator, which is supplied from a supply port of a supply pipe in a rotational radiation direction of the rotating fin,

及び、
水槽外部に設けられ、水槽内部側に設けられる従動部に回転駆動力を提供する駆動部と、水槽内部に設けられ、一端は駆動部から駆動力を受領して回転可能な従動部を形成し、他端には複数の羽根板が回転軸に対し放射状に設けられ、複数の羽根板を上下から円板により挟み回転軸に固定することで回転可能な攪拌部を形成し、駆動部からの駆動力により水槽内で回転する攪拌フィンと、一端が攪拌フィンの攪拌部中心に位置されると共に攪拌フィンの回転放射方向へ開口される供給口を形成し、他端が水槽外に開口される吸気孔を形成し、水槽外部の気体を水槽内の攪拌部へ供給可能な供給管と、板状体からなる邪魔板を攪拌フィンの攪拌を邪魔するよう攪拌フィンの回転外側に攪拌フィンの回転放射状となるよう複数立設し、邪魔板相互の上下を固定板により連結固定することで攪拌フィンを内包し、上部固定板の中央には供給管が挿通される固定孔が穿設されてなるステータと、からなり、水槽外部の気体は、攪拌フィンの回転に伴い供給管の供給口から攪拌フィンの回転放射方向へ向けて供給されることを特徴とする微細気泡発生装置、
as well as,
A driving unit provided outside the water tank and providing a rotational driving force to a driven unit provided inside the water tank, and a driven unit provided inside the water tank and having one end receiving the driving force from the driving unit and rotatable. At the other end, a plurality of blades are provided radially with respect to the rotation shaft, and a plurality of blades are sandwiched by disks from above and below and fixed to the rotation shaft to form a rotatable stirring unit, and a driving unit is provided. A stirring fin that rotates in the water tank by the driving force, and a supply port that is positioned at the center of the stirring section of the stirring fin and that opens in the radial direction of rotation of the stirring fin, and has the other end opened outside the water tank A supply pipe that forms an intake hole and can supply gas from the outside of the water tank to the stirring section in the water tank, and a baffle made of a plate-like body is rotated outside the rotation of the stirring fin so as to obstruct the stirring of the stirring fin. Erect a plurality of radially and baffle plates The upper and lower fixed plates are connected and fixed by a fixed plate, and a stirring fin is included.The upper fixed plate has a stator with a fixed hole through which a supply pipe is inserted at the center, and the gas outside the water tank is stirred. A microbubble generating device, which is supplied from the supply port of the supply pipe in the rotation radiation direction of the stirring fin with the rotation of the fin,

及び、
一方の端部が閉塞され他方の端部が開口された円筒形状からなり、開口された側面には水槽底面に取付可能なフランジ部が設けられる蓋体と、水槽底面の蓋体外部に設けられ、先端部には蓋体円筒面の円周方向に沿って磁極が交互になるよう複数の磁石が並設されるアウターマグネット部を形成し、基端部にはアウターマグネット部を蓋体円筒軸と回転軸を同じくして回転させるモータ部を形成する駆動部と、基端部は蓋体内に設けられ蓋体の円筒内面に沿って複数の磁石を磁極が交互になるよう複数設けられるインナーマグネット部を形成してアウターマグネット部の回転に連れて回転され、先端部は蓋体から水槽内に突設され、回転軸に対し放射状に設ける複数の羽根板を上下から円板により挟持固定される攪拌部を形成する攪拌フィンと、一端が開口されて攪拌フィンの攪拌部中心に位置されると共に攪拌フィンの回転放射方向へ開口される供給口を形成し、他端は水槽外に開口される吸気孔を形成し、水槽外部の気体を水槽内の攪拌部へ供給可能な供給管と、板状体からなる邪魔板を攪拌フィンの攪拌を邪魔するよう攪拌フィンの回転外側に攪拌フィンの回転放射状となるよう複数立設し、邪魔板相互の上下を固定板により連結固定することで攪拌フィンを内包し、上部固定板の中央には供給管が挿通される固定孔が穿設されてなるステータと、からなり、水槽外部の気体は、攪拌フィンの回転に伴い供給管の供給口か、攪拌フィンの回転放射方向へ向けて供給されることを特徴とする微細気泡発生装置、
as well as,
One end is closed and the other end is formed in a cylindrical shape with an open end, and the open side surface is provided with a flange portion that can be attached to the bottom surface of the water tank, and is provided outside the lid body on the bottom surface of the water tank. At the distal end, an outer magnet portion is formed in which a plurality of magnets are arranged side by side so that the magnetic poles alternate along the circumferential direction of the lid cylindrical surface, and the outer magnet portion is formed at the base end with the lid cylindrical shaft. And a drive unit that forms a motor unit that rotates with the same rotation axis, and an inner magnet whose base end is provided in the lid and a plurality of magnets are provided along the cylindrical inner surface of the lid so that the magnetic poles alternate. A part is formed and rotated with the rotation of the outer magnet part. The tip part is protruded from the lid into the water tank, and a plurality of blades provided radially with respect to the rotation axis are clamped and fixed by a disk from above and below. Stirring fin that forms a stirring section One end is opened and located at the center of the stirring portion of the stirring fin and forms a supply port which is opened in the rotational radial direction of the stirring fin, and the other end forms an intake hole opened to the outside of the water tank. And a plurality of baffles made of a plate-like body are provided on the outer side of the rotation of the stirring fins so as to form a radial rotation of the stirring fins so as to hinder the stirring of the stirring fins. The upper and lower baffle plates are fixedly connected to each other by a fixing plate to enclose stirring fins, and a stator having a fixing hole through which a supply pipe is inserted is provided at the center of the upper fixing plate. Gas is supplied along with the rotation of the stirring fins in the supply port of the supply pipe, or in the rotation radial direction of the stirring fins,

及び、
水槽底部に設けられ、複数の羽根板が回転軸に対し放射状に設けられ、複数の羽根板を上下から円板により挟み回転軸に固定することで回転可能な攪拌部を形成してなる攪拌フィンと、攪拌フィンの下部に設けられ、攪拌フィンを回転させる駆動部と、一端が攪拌部の回転中心に位置されると共に攪拌フィンの回転放射方向へ開口される供給口を形成し、他端が水槽内の攪拌部へ供給する気体に開口される吸気孔を形成する供給管と、板状体からなる邪魔板を攪拌フィンの攪拌を邪魔するよう攪拌フィンの回転外側に攪拌フィンの回転放射状となるよう複数立設し、邪魔板相互の上下を固定板により連結固定することで攪拌フィンを内包し、上部固定板の中央には供給管が挿通される固定孔が穿設され、且つ、固定孔周囲部には攪拌フィン上部の内外を貫通する通水孔が穿設されてなるステータと、からなり、水槽内に供給される気体は、攪拌フィンの回転に伴い供給管の供給口から回転フィンの回転放射方向へ向けて供給されることを特徴とする微細気泡発生装置、
as well as,
A stirring fin provided at the bottom of the water tank, a plurality of blades are provided radially with respect to the rotation axis, and a plurality of blades are sandwiched by discs from above and below and fixed to the rotation shaft to form a stirring fin which is rotatable. And a drive unit provided at the lower part of the stirring fin to rotate the stirring fin, and a supply port having one end located at the rotation center of the stirring unit and opening in the rotation radial direction of the stirring fin, and the other end formed. A supply pipe that forms an intake hole that is opened to gas supplied to the stirring unit in the water tank, and a baffle plate made of a plate-like body is provided with a rotation radial of the stirring fin on a rotation outer side of the stirring fin so as to hinder the stirring of the stirring fin. A plurality of baffles are erected, and the upper and lower sides of the baffle plate are connected and fixed by a fixing plate to enclose the stirring fin. At the center of the upper fixing plate, a fixing hole through which a supply pipe is inserted is formed and fixed. Stirring fins around the hole And a stator provided with a water passage hole penetrating the inside and outside of the tank.The gas supplied into the water tank is directed from the supply port of the supply pipe to the rotational radiation direction of the rotating fin with the rotation of the stirring fin. A microbubble generator characterized by being supplied

及び、
水槽外部に設けられ、水槽内部側に設けられる従動部に回転駆動力を提供する駆動部と、水槽内部に設けられ、一端は駆動部から駆動力を受領して回転可能な従動部を形成し、他端には複数の羽根板が回転軸に対し放射状に設けられ、複数の羽根板を上下から円板により挟み回転軸に固定することで回転可能な攪拌部を形成し、駆動部からの駆動力により水槽内で回転する攪拌フィンと、一端が攪拌フィンの攪拌部中心に位置されると共に攪拌フィンの回転放射方向へ開口される供給口を形成し、他端が水槽外に開口される吸気孔を形成し、水槽外部の気体を水槽内の攪拌部へ供給可能な供給管と、板状体からなる邪魔板を攪拌フィンの攪拌を邪魔するよう攪拌フィンの回転外側に攪拌フィンの回転放射状となるよう複数立設し、邪魔板相互の上下を固定板により連結固定することで攪拌フィンを内包し、上部固定板の中央には供給管が挿通される固定孔が穿設され、且つ、固定孔周囲部には攪拌フィン上部の内外を貫通する通水孔が穿設されてなるステータと、からなり、水槽外部の気体は、攪拌フィンの回転に伴い供給管の供給口から攪拌フィンの回転放射方向へ向けて供給されることを特徴とする微細気泡発生装置、
as well as,
A driving unit provided outside the water tank and providing a rotational driving force to a driven unit provided inside the water tank, and a driven unit provided inside the water tank and having one end receiving the driving force from the driving unit and rotatable. At the other end, a plurality of blades are provided radially with respect to the rotation shaft, and a plurality of blades are sandwiched by disks from above and below and fixed to the rotation shaft to form a rotatable stirring unit, and a driving unit is provided. A stirring fin that rotates in the water tank by the driving force, and a supply port that is positioned at the center of the stirring section of the stirring fin and that opens in the radial direction of rotation of the stirring fin, and has the other end opened outside the water tank A supply pipe that forms an intake hole and can supply gas from the outside of the water tank to the stirring section in the water tank, and a baffle made of a plate-like body is rotated outside the rotation of the stirring fin so as to obstruct the stirring of the stirring fin. Erect a plurality of radially and baffle plates The top and bottom are connected and fixed by a fixing plate to enclose the stirring fin, and a fixing hole through which the supply pipe is inserted is formed in the center of the upper fixing plate, and the inside and outside of the upper portion of the stirring fin are fixed around the fixing hole. And a stator having a water passage hole penetrating therethrough, and the gas outside the water tank is supplied from the supply port of the supply pipe in the rotational radiation direction of the stirring fin with the rotation of the stirring fin. A microbubble generator,

及び、
一方の端部が閉塞され他方の端部が開口された円筒形状からなり、開口された側面には水槽底面に取付可能なフランジ部が設けられる蓋体と、水槽底面の蓋体外部に設けられ、先端部には蓋体円筒面の円周方向に沿って磁極が交互になるよう複数の磁石が並設されるアウターマグネット部を形成し、基端部にはアウターマグネット部を蓋体円筒軸と回転軸を同じくして回転させるモータ部を形成する駆動部と、基端部は蓋体内に設けられ蓋体の円筒内面に沿って複数の磁石を磁極が交互になるよう複数設けられるインナーマグネット部を形成してアウターマグネット部の回転に連れて回転され、先端部は蓋体から水槽内に突設され、回転軸に対し放射状に設ける複数の羽根板を上下から円板により挟持固定される攪拌部を形成する攪拌フィンと、一端が開口されて攪拌フィンの攪拌部中心に位置されると共に攪拌フィンの回転放射方向へ開口される供給口を形成し、他端は水槽外に開口される吸気孔を形成し、水槽外部の気体を水槽内の攪拌部へ供給可能な供給管と、板状体からなる邪魔板を攪拌フィンの攪拌を邪魔するよう攪拌フィンの回転外側に攪拌フィンの回転放射状となるよう複数立設し、邪魔板相互の上下を固定板により連結固定することで攪拌フィンを内包し、上部固定板の中央には供給管が挿通される固定孔が穿設され、且つ、固定孔周囲部には攪拌フィン上部の内外を貫通する通水孔が穿設されてなるステータと、からなり、水槽外部の気体は、攪拌フィンの回転に伴い供給管の供給口から攪拌フィンの回転放射方向へ向けて供給されることを特徴とする微細気泡発生装置、
as well as,
One end is closed and the other end is formed in a cylindrical shape with an open end, and the open side surface is provided with a flange portion that can be attached to the bottom surface of the water tank, and is provided outside the lid body on the bottom surface of the water tank. At the distal end, an outer magnet portion is formed in which a plurality of magnets are arranged side by side so that the magnetic poles alternate along the circumferential direction of the lid cylindrical surface, and the outer magnet portion is formed at the base end with the lid cylindrical shaft. And a drive unit that forms a motor unit that rotates with the same rotation axis, and an inner magnet whose base end is provided in the lid and a plurality of magnets are provided along the cylindrical inner surface of the lid so that the magnetic poles alternate. A part is formed and rotated with the rotation of the outer magnet part. The tip part is protruded from the lid into the water tank, and a plurality of blades provided radially with respect to the rotation axis are clamped and fixed by a disk from above and below. Stirring fin that forms a stirring section One end is opened and located at the center of the stirring portion of the stirring fin and forms a supply port which is opened in the rotational radial direction of the stirring fin, and the other end forms an intake hole opened to the outside of the water tank. And a plurality of baffles made of a plate-like body are provided on the outer side of the rotation of the stirring fins so as to form a radial rotation of the stirring fins so as to hinder the stirring of the stirring fins. The top and bottom of the baffle plate are connected and fixed by a fixing plate to enclose the stirring fin. A fixing hole through which the supply pipe is inserted is formed at the center of the upper fixing plate, and stirring is provided around the fixing hole. And a stator having a water passage hole penetrating the inside and outside of the upper part of the fin. The gas outside the water tank is supplied from the supply port of the supply pipe in the radial direction of rotation of the stirring fin with the rotation of the stirring fin. Microbubbles characterized by being processed Raw devices,

を提供する。そして、この発明の作用は以下の通りである。
駆動部が回転すると、複数の羽根板からなる攪拌部が回転して水槽内を攪拌し、攪拌部付近には負圧が発生する。
すると、供給管の一端が攪拌フィンの攪拌部の回転中心に開口しており、他端が水槽外に開口しているので、負圧によって外気が供給管内を通り水槽内へ吸引される。
そして、吸引された気体は、回転している攪拌部の羽根板によって攪拌されて分断され、大きな気泡と共に微細気泡を発生する。
I will provide a. The operation of the present invention is as follows.
When the drive unit rotates, the stirring unit including the plurality of blades rotates to stir the inside of the water tank, and a negative pressure is generated near the stirring unit.
Then, since one end of the supply pipe is opened at the center of rotation of the stirring portion of the stirring fin and the other end is opened outside the water tank, outside air is sucked into the water tank through the supply pipe by negative pressure.
The sucked gas is agitated and divided by the rotating blades of the agitating section, and generates fine bubbles together with large bubbles.

蓋体によって水槽内外が分離される場合には、蓋体が水槽底面に取付けられて水槽内外を分離し、分離された水槽外部には、駆動部が設けられ、更に、分離された水槽内部には、駆動部が駆動すると回転駆動可能に攪拌フィンが設けられる。   When the inside and outside of the water tank are separated by the lid, the lid is attached to the bottom of the water tank to separate the inside and outside of the water tank, and a drive unit is provided outside the separated water tank, and further, inside the separated water tank. The stirring fin is provided so as to be rotatable when the driving unit is driven.

駆動部が駆動すると、分離された水槽内部では攪拌フィンの基端部である従動部が駆動部によって回転駆動される。従動部が回転すると、攪拌フィンの先端部である攪拌部も回転するので、攪拌部を形成する羽根板が回転する。そして、羽根板の回転によって水槽内は攪拌され、攪拌部付近に負圧を発生する。
すると、発生した負圧により、攪拌部中心に開口した供給管から水槽外部の気体が吸引される。吸引された気体は、回転している攪拌部の羽根板によって攪拌されて分断され、大きな気泡と共に微細気泡を発生する。
When the driving unit is driven, the driven unit, which is the base end of the stirring fin, is driven to rotate inside the separated water tank by the driving unit. When the driven part rotates, the stirring part, which is the tip of the stirring fin, also rotates, so that the blades forming the stirring part rotate. Then, the inside of the water tank is stirred by the rotation of the blade plate, and a negative pressure is generated near the stirring section.
Then, due to the generated negative pressure, gas outside the water tank is sucked from the supply pipe opened at the center of the stirring section. The sucked gas is agitated and separated by the rotating blades of the agitating section, and generates fine bubbles together with large bubbles.

蓋体がフランジ部を形成する円筒形からなり、駆動部がアウターマグネット部及びモータ部からなり、攪拌フィンがインナーマグネット部及び攪拌部からなる場合には、蓋体のフランジ部が水槽底面に取付けられ、駆動部は水槽外に位置され、攪拌フィンは水槽内の底部に位置される。
駆動部のモータ部が回転してアウターマグネット部が回転する。すると、蓋体内に設けられた攪拌フィンのインナーマグネット部が回転され、攪拌フィンの先端部に形成する攪拌部も回転する。
攪拌部が回転すると、攪拌部の回転に伴い、水槽内の攪拌部付近に負圧を生ずる。
If the lid is a cylinder that forms a flange, the drive unit is an outer magnet and a motor, and the stirring fin is an inner magnet and a stirring unit, the flange of the lid is attached to the bottom of the water tank. The driving unit is located outside the water tank, and the stirring fin is located at the bottom in the water tank.
The motor section of the drive section rotates, and the outer magnet section rotates. Then, the inner magnet part of the stirring fin provided in the lid is rotated, and the stirring part formed at the tip of the stirring fin is also rotated.
When the stirring section rotates, a negative pressure is generated near the stirring section in the water tank with the rotation of the stirring section.

すると、供給管は、一端が攪拌フィンの攪拌部中心に、他端が水槽外に夫々開口されているので、攪拌部付近に生じた負圧によって水槽外の気体が供給管を経由し水槽内に吸引されて供給される。
水槽内に吸引された気体は、攪拌部に設けた羽根板の回転によって攪拌されて分断され、大きな気泡と共に微細気泡を発生する。
攪拌フィンの回転外方にステータを設けた場合には、水槽内の液体が攪拌フィンの回転に伴って起こる連れ回りが、ステータによって抑制されることとなる。
Then, since the supply pipe has one end opened at the center of the stirring part of the stirring fin and the other end opened outside the water tank, the gas outside the water tank passes through the supply pipe due to the negative pressure generated near the stirring part, and the inside of the water tank is discharged. Is sucked and supplied.
The gas sucked into the water tank is agitated and separated by the rotation of the blades provided in the agitator, and generates fine bubbles together with large bubbles.
When the stator is provided outside the rotation of the stirring fin, the rotation of the liquid in the water tank accompanying the rotation of the stirring fin is suppressed by the stator.

従って、この発明によれば、駆動部と従動部とが蓋体によって水槽底面で完全に分離させることが出来、水槽内に広く拡散されて浮遊し汚濁物質を付着する微細気泡を含む気泡を水槽下部で発生できるので、回転する部分が水槽を貫通せず、回転部と水槽との回転を伴うシールが不要で水密状態を容易に保てると共に、水槽底部側で設置可能なので、深い水槽に実施することが出来、水槽の深さによらずに実施可能となる。
更に、発生させる気泡を形成する気体が、金属を腐食させる作用の強いオゾン等でも、腐食による影響が大きい回転軸部やベアリング等が供給された気体より下方或は水槽外部に位置するので、大きな気泡となって気体が付着しないので、腐食等の影響を帯びにくい。
Therefore, according to the present invention, the driving part and the driven part can be completely separated from each other at the bottom of the water tank by the lid, and the bubbles including the fine bubbles that are widely diffused and floated in the water tank and adhere to the pollutants are removed from the water tank. Since it can be generated in the lower part, the rotating part does not penetrate the water tank, the seal involving the rotation of the rotating part and the water tank is not required, the watertight state can be easily maintained, and it can be installed at the bottom of the water tank, so it is implemented in a deep water tank It can be implemented regardless of the depth of the aquarium.
Furthermore, even if the gas that forms the bubbles to be generated is ozone or the like that has a strong effect of corroding the metal, the rotating shaft and bearings that are greatly affected by the corrosion are located below the supplied gas or outside the water tank. Since gas does not adhere as bubbles, it is hardly affected by corrosion or the like.

以下に、この発明の実施の形態を図面に基づき説明する。図1はこの発明の実施の形態を水槽に実施した状態を表す説明図であり、図2は図1の一部拡大断面説明図であり、図3は気泡の状態を表す説明図であり、図4は第2の実施の形態を表す説明図であり、図5は第3の実施の形態を表す説明図であり、図6は第4の実施の形態を表す説明図であり、図7は第4の実施の形態を表す拡大断面説明図であり、図8は第5の実施の形態である。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a state in which an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a water tank, FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged sectional explanatory view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a state of bubbles. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the second embodiment, FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the third embodiment, FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the fourth embodiment, and FIG. FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view illustrating a fourth embodiment, and FIG. 8 is a fifth embodiment.

1は、この発明の実施の形態である微細気泡発生装置である。微細気泡発生装置1は、図1に表すように、水槽Tの底面に設置される。水槽Tは、円筒形状からなり、水槽T内には汚濁水である飼育水Wを所定量満たしてなる。水槽T上部には、微細気泡発生装置1によって発生した気泡と共に飼育水W中の汚濁物質を除去する泡沫分離部T1が設けられ、発生した気泡Bと共に汚濁物質を除去可能である。水槽Tの底面には微細気泡発生装置1を取付けるための取付孔を穿設した取付部T2を設ける。この実施の形態では、水槽Tは、魚などを飼育している飼育水槽(図示せず)の外部に設け、給水口T3から飼育水槽(図示せず)から飼育水Wを引き込んで泡沫分離処理して浄化し、浄化された飼育水Wを排水口T4から再び飼育水槽(図示せず)へ戻すよう形成する実施の形態を説明するが、水槽Tが飼育水槽を形成しても良い。即ち、飼育水槽に微細気泡発生装置1を取付けるように形成する実施の形態であっても良い。尚、水槽Tの形状は円筒形状でなくとも良く、実施の場所や製造の都合によって箱形等他の形状としても良い。   1 is a microbubble generator according to an embodiment of the present invention. The microbubble generator 1 is installed on the bottom of the water tank T as shown in FIG. The water tank T has a cylindrical shape, and is filled with a predetermined amount of breeding water W which is polluted water. In the upper part of the water tank T, there is provided a foam separation unit T1 for removing pollutants in the breeding water W together with the bubbles generated by the fine bubble generator 1, and the pollutants can be removed together with the generated bubbles B. On the bottom surface of the water tank T, there is provided a mounting portion T2 in which a mounting hole for mounting the microbubble generator 1 is formed. In this embodiment, the aquarium T is provided outside a breeding aquarium (not shown) for breeding fish and the like, and the breeding water W is drawn from the breeding aquarium (not shown) through the water supply port T3 to perform a foam separation process. An embodiment will be described in which the purified breeding water W is returned to the breeding aquarium (not shown) from the drain port T4. However, the aquarium T may form a breeding aquarium. That is, the embodiment may be such that the microbubble generator 1 is attached to the breeding aquarium. The shape of the water tank T is not limited to a cylindrical shape, and may be another shape such as a box shape depending on the place of implementation and manufacturing convenience.

微細気泡発生装置1は、水槽Tの飼育水W中に微細気泡B1を含む気泡Bを発生させ、大きな気泡B2の浮力によって大量の気泡Bを飼育水W上部へ浮上させ、気泡Bを泡沫分離部T1へ押し上げて供給し、泡沫分離部T1内に気泡Bに付着して回収された汚濁物質を除去可能である。   The microbubble generating device 1 generates bubbles B including microbubbles B1 in the breeding water W of the water tank T, causes a large amount of bubbles B to float on the breeding water W by the buoyancy of the large bubbles B2, and separates the bubbles B into foam. It is possible to remove and collect the pollutants adhered to the bubbles B and collected in the foam separation section T1 by pushing up and supplying the same to the section T1.

以下、微細気泡発生装置1の詳細を説明する。
微細気泡発生装置1は、一方の端部が閉塞された円筒形状からなる蓋体2と、蓋体2の水槽T外側に設ける駆動部3と、水槽T内から蓋体2の円筒部内に設置される攪拌フィン4と、攪拌フィン4の上部から水槽T内へ外気を供給可能な供給管5と、攪拌フィン4の外方に設けられるステータ6とからなる。
Hereinafter, the details of the microbubble generator 1 will be described.
The microbubble generating device 1 includes a lid 2 having a cylindrical shape with one end closed, a driving unit 3 provided outside the water tank T of the lid 2, and a drive unit 3 installed from the water tank T to the cylindrical part of the lid 2. The stirring fin 4 includes a supply pipe 5 capable of supplying outside air from above the stirring fin 4 into the water tank T, and a stator 6 provided outside the stirring fin 4.

蓋体2は、水槽T底面に固定して水槽T内外を水密状態に分離可能である。蓋体2は、円筒体21の一方の開口を密閉固定して蓋体下面22を形成し、円筒体21の上端縁部に鍔状のフランジ部23を形成してなる。そして、フランジ部23は水槽T底面に設けた取付部T2に水密に固定する。この時、水密に固定するために取付部T2とフランジ部23との間にパッキン等を挟み水密状態を形成しても良く、樹脂等によって水密状態を形成しても良い。この実施の形態では、泡沫分離によって浄化する対象が飼育水Wなので、蓋体2は水密状態に水槽Tに取付ければ足りるが、浄化対象が工場排水や工作機械の切削油等他の液体である場合には、少なくも、浄化対象の液体が漏洩しないように取付ければ足りる。   The lid 2 is fixed to the bottom surface of the water tank T so that the inside and outside of the water tank T can be separated in a watertight state. The lid 2 is formed by sealing and fixing one opening of the cylindrical body 21 to form a lid lower surface 22, and forming a flange-shaped flange portion 23 on the upper end edge of the cylindrical body 21. Then, the flange portion 23 is fixed to an attachment portion T2 provided on the bottom surface of the water tank T in a watertight manner. At this time, a packing or the like may be sandwiched between the attachment portion T2 and the flange portion 23 to form a watertight state, or a watertight state may be formed by resin or the like in order to fix the watertight state. In this embodiment, since the object to be purified by foam separation is breeding water W, it is sufficient that the lid 2 is attached to the water tank T in a watertight state, but the object to be purified is other liquid such as factory drainage or cutting oil of machine tools. In some cases, it is sufficient at least to mount the liquid to be purified so as not to leak.

駆動部3は、駆動部3が駆動することで従動する従動部である攪拌フィン4に回転駆動力を提供する。駆動部3は、モータ部31と、アウターマグネット部32とからなる。モータ部31は、駆動軸が蓋体底面22の中央下部に位置するよう水槽T底面に固定され、供給される電力によって回転する。アウターマグネット部32は、蓋体2の円筒体21径より稍径大の円周上に磁極が交互になるよう磁石を並設して形成し、磁石が蓋体2の円筒体21に下方から被さるように設置され、並設する磁石の回転中心にモータ部31の駆動軸が連結されてなる。従って、モータ部31が駆動して駆動軸が回転すると、アウターマグネット部32は、蓋体2の円筒体21の周りで回転する。   The driving unit 3 provides a rotational driving force to the stirring fin 4 that is a driven unit that is driven by the driving unit 3. The driving section 3 includes a motor section 31 and an outer magnet section 32. The motor unit 31 is fixed to the bottom surface of the water tank T such that the drive shaft is located at the lower center part of the bottom surface 22 of the lid body, and is rotated by the supplied electric power. The outer magnet portion 32 is formed by arranging magnets side by side so that magnetic poles are alternately arranged on a circumference slightly larger in diameter than the diameter of the cylindrical body 21 of the lid 2. The drive shaft of the motor unit 31 is connected to the center of rotation of the magnets arranged so as to cover the magnets. Accordingly, when the motor unit 31 is driven to rotate the drive shaft, the outer magnet unit 32 rotates around the cylindrical body 21 of the lid 2.

攪拌フィン4は、駆動部3の駆動によって回転する従動部であり、インナーマグネット部41と、攪拌部42とからなり、蓋体2の水槽T内部側に設置する。攪拌フィン4のインナーマグネット部41は、蓋体2の円筒体21内に設けられ、蓋体2の円筒体21外に設置されたアウターマグネット部32の各磁石と対峙するように、複数の磁石を磁極が交互になるようフィン回転軸43の一端に並設固定する。フィン回転軸43の他端は、円筒体21上部開口から水槽内に突設され、攪拌部42が固定される。攪拌部42は、フィン回転軸43の上端に円板45を中心を同じくして固定し、更に、フィン回転軸43の軸に対して放射方向に複数の羽根板44を設置し、更に複数の羽根板44の上部を円板45で挟みフィン回転軸43に固定してなる。即ち、軸に放射状に設置された複数の羽根板44を上下から円板45で挟んでフィン回転軸43に固定してなる。そして、羽根板44上部の円板45中央には、攪拌部42へ外気を吸引するために供給管5の先端を開口させる開孔46を穿設する。   The stirring fin 4 is a driven unit that is rotated by the driving of the driving unit 3, and includes an inner magnet unit 41 and a stirring unit 42, and is installed inside the water tank T of the lid 2. The inner magnet portion 41 of the stirring fin 4 is provided inside the cylindrical body 21 of the lid 2, and a plurality of magnets are provided so as to face the respective magnets of the outer magnet portion 32 installed outside the cylindrical body 21 of the lid 2. Are fixed side by side to one end of the fin rotation shaft 43 so that the magnetic poles are alternated. The other end of the fin rotation shaft 43 projects from the upper opening of the cylindrical body 21 into the water tank, and the stirring section 42 is fixed. The agitator 42 fixes the disk 45 to the upper end of the fin rotation shaft 43 at the same center, and further installs a plurality of blade plates 44 in the radial direction with respect to the axis of the fin rotation shaft 43. The upper part of the blade plate 44 is fixed to the fin rotation shaft 43 by sandwiching the upper part with a disk 45. That is, a plurality of blade plates 44 radially installed on the shaft are fixed to the fin rotation shaft 43 with the disk 45 sandwiching the blade plates 44 from above and below. An opening 46 is formed in the center of the disk 45 above the blade plate 44 to open the tip of the supply pipe 5 for sucking outside air into the stirring section 42.

ステータ6は、邪魔板61と、下部固定板62と、上部固定板63とからなる。ステータ6の邪魔板61は、羽根板44同様にフィン回転軸43の軸に対して放射方向に、且つ、羽根板44に対しフィン回転軸43とは反対側に複数設置される。そして、複数の邪魔板61は、各邪魔板61下部がドーナツ状の円板からなる下部固定板62によって連結固定され、更に、下部固定板62の下面を水槽T底面に固定することで水槽T底面に固定する。又、複数の邪魔板61上部は、円盤状の板体である上部固定板63によって連結固定される。上部固定板63の中央には、供給管5を固定するための固定孔64を穿設すると共に、他の位置には通水孔65を穿設する。通水孔65は、攪拌フィン4が回転すると、上部固定板63の上部から攪拌フィン4の回転中心からの放射方向へ水流を生成し、気泡Bをより効率よく発生可能である。従って、通水孔65は、適宜な大きさ及び量を設ければ良く、更には、固定孔64の一部を開口する等して形成しても良い。   The stator 6 includes a baffle plate 61, a lower fixed plate 62, and an upper fixed plate 63. A plurality of baffle plates 61 of the stator 6 are provided in a radial direction with respect to the axis of the fin rotation shaft 43, similarly to the blade plate 44, and on a side opposite to the fin rotation shaft 43 with respect to the blade plate 44. The plurality of baffle plates 61 are connected and fixed by a lower fixing plate 62 made of a donut-shaped disk at the lower part of each baffle plate 61. Further, the lower surface of the lower fixing plate 62 is fixed to the bottom surface of the water tank T so that the water tank T Secure to the bottom. The upper portions of the plurality of baffle plates 61 are connected and fixed by an upper fixing plate 63 which is a disc-shaped plate. A fixing hole 64 for fixing the supply pipe 5 is formed at the center of the upper fixing plate 63, and a water passage hole 65 is formed at another position. When the stirring fin 4 rotates, the water flow hole 65 generates a water flow from the upper portion of the upper fixed plate 63 in a radial direction from the rotation center of the stirring fin 4, and can generate bubbles B more efficiently. Therefore, the water passage hole 65 may have an appropriate size and amount, and may be formed by opening a part of the fixing hole 64 or the like.

供給管5は、筒状体からなる。供給管5は、先端を攪拌部42に穿設した開孔46に開口して供給口51を形成し、他端を水槽T底面から水槽T外を経て水槽Tより上方へ開口して吸気口52を形成する。このように、先端部である供給口51を水槽T底部に開口し、他端である吸気口52を水槽Tより上方に開口することで、水槽T内の飼育水Wは供給管5を経由して水槽T外へ溢れ出すことはない。そして、水槽T底面で水槽T内から水槽T外へ貫通する貫通箇所はパッキング等によって水密に密閉される。勿論コーキング材等によって水密状態を保持しても良い。   The supply pipe 5 is formed of a cylindrical body. The supply pipe 5 has a supply port 51 formed by opening a tip at an opening 46 formed in the agitating section 42, and an intake port having the other end opening upward from the bottom of the water tank T through the outside of the water tank T and above the water tank T. 52 is formed. As described above, the breeding water W in the water tank T passes through the supply pipe 5 by opening the supply port 51, which is the tip, at the bottom of the water tank T, and opening the intake port 52, which is the other end, above the water tank T. And does not overflow out of the water tank T. Then, a penetrating portion penetrating from the inside of the water tank T to the outside of the water tank T on the bottom surface of the water tank T is hermetically sealed by packing or the like. Of course, the watertight state may be maintained by a caulking material or the like.

上述のように形成する第1の実施の形態の作用を説明する。
水槽T内には、飼育水Wが所定位置まで満たされている。そして、水槽T内に満たされた飼育水Wは、給水口T3及び排水口T4によって飼育水槽(図示せず)と飼育水Wの交換を行っており、この交換は、常に少量ずつ交換しても良く、或は、所定時間水槽T内で浄化後に一気に交換するようにしても良い。この実施の形態では、常に少量ずつ交換するように形成する。
The operation of the first embodiment formed as described above will be described.
The breeding water W is filled up to a predetermined position in the water tank T. The breeding water W filled in the aquarium T exchanges the breeding water W with a breeding aquarium (not shown) through a water supply port T3 and a drainage port T4. Alternatively, it may be replaced at a stretch after purification in the water tank T for a predetermined time. In this embodiment, it is formed so that it is always replaced little by little.

駆動部3のモータ部31に電力が供給されてモータ部31が回転駆動すると、モータ部31の回転軸に固定されたアウターマグネット部32が回転される。アウターマグネット部32は、蓋体2の円筒体21外で回転することとなる。
すると、アウターマグネット部32と蓋体2の円筒体21を挟んで対峙するインナーマグネット部41は、アウターマグネット部32の各磁石の磁極と異なる磁極の磁石がアウターマグネット部32と対峙したときには引力が発生し、同極が対峙したときには斥力が発生するので、アウターマグネット部32の回転に伴ってインナーマグネット部41も回転を開始し、アウターマグネット部32の回転と同期して従属回転する。インナーマグネット部41が回転することで、フィン回転軸43によって連結固定されている攪拌部42も回転する。
When power is supplied to the motor unit 31 of the drive unit 3 and the motor unit 31 is driven to rotate, the outer magnet unit 32 fixed to the rotation shaft of the motor unit 31 is rotated. The outer magnet 32 rotates outside the cylindrical body 21 of the lid 2.
Then, the inner magnet portion 41 facing the outer magnet portion 32 with the cylindrical body 21 of the lid 2 interposed therebetween has an attractive force when a magnet having a magnetic pole different from the magnetic pole of each magnet of the outer magnet portion 32 faces the outer magnet portion 32. Since the repulsive force is generated when the same poles face each other, the inner magnet portion 41 also starts to rotate with the rotation of the outer magnet portion 32, and rotates dependently in synchronization with the rotation of the outer magnet portion 32. As the inner magnet 41 rotates, the agitator 42 connected and fixed by the fin rotation shaft 43 also rotates.

攪拌フィン4の攪拌部42が回転すると、羽根板44によって攪拌フィン4付近の飼育水Wが攪拌されて負圧が生ずる(この負圧は、攪拌フィン4付近の飼育水Wが攪拌フィン4から遠ざかる方向に急激に移動されるよう攪拌によって作用され生ずるものと思われる)。攪拌フィン4の周りに負圧が生ずると、供給管5の吸気口52から吸引された外気が、供給管5を経由して供給口51から水槽内に吸引される。そして、吸引された外気は、攪拌フィン4の攪拌部42によって攪拌されることとなり、その結果、図3に表すように、細かい気泡、即ち微細気泡B1と、比較的大きな気泡B2とにされ、飼育水W内に供給されることとなる。   When the stirring unit 42 of the stirring fin 4 rotates, the breeding water W near the stirring fin 4 is stirred by the blade plate 44, and a negative pressure is generated. It appears to be caused by the agitation to move rapidly in the direction away from it). When a negative pressure is generated around the stirring fin 4, the outside air sucked from the suction port 52 of the supply pipe 5 is sucked into the water tank from the supply port 51 via the supply pipe 5. Then, the sucked outside air is stirred by the stirring unit 42 of the stirring fin 4, and as a result, as shown in FIG. 3, fine bubbles, that is, fine bubbles B1, and relatively large bubbles B2 are formed. It will be supplied in breeding water W.

攪拌フィン4が回転を続けると、水槽T内の飼育水W全体も連れ回りを起こそうとするが、ステータ6が攪拌フィン4の回転外側に固定設置されているため、ステータ6の邪魔板61が水槽T内の飼育水Wの連れ回りを抑制して整流機能を果たす。又、攪拌フィン4が回転しステータ6が制止しているので、羽根板44と邪魔板61との間で吸引された外気が細かく砕かれることとなる。   If the stirring fin 4 continues to rotate, the whole of the breeding water W in the water tank T also tends to rotate, but since the stator 6 is fixedly installed outside the rotation of the stirring fin 4, the baffle plate 61 of the stator 6. Performs the rectification function by suppressing the breeding water W in the water tank T from rotating. Further, since the stirring fin 4 rotates and the stator 6 is stopped, the outside air sucked between the blade plate 44 and the baffle plate 61 is finely crushed.

尚、この実施の形態で使用される飼育水Wは海水のような塩分濃度の濃くない淡水なので、飼育水Wに比較的径小な微細気泡B1を発生しにくいと共に、発生された気泡Bが比較的早期に上昇し破裂してしまう。そこで、攪拌フィン16で発生する微細気泡B1は、飼育水W中で汚濁物質を付着し、発生後も微細気泡B1が破壊されずに付着した汚濁物質を水槽T上部に集合しやすい微少な径からなり、詳細には、発生される微細気泡B1中には直径0.5mm以下の気泡Bを多く含むように発生される微細気泡発生装置1であることが望ましいが、直径2mmより小径な気泡Bであれば汚濁物質を付着して上昇し、且つ、上昇後も破裂することなく泡沫分離部T1下部に集合され、微細気泡B1を含む飼育水Wの含有汚濁物質濃度を水槽2下部に比し濃くすることが可能なので、直径2mm以下の気泡Bを発生可能であれば汚濁物質を除去するための微細気泡発生装置1として機能する。そして、より小径な微細気泡B1が含まれる気泡Bを発生させる微細気泡発生装置1を用いることで、更に効率よく浄化させることができる。尚、詳述しないが、飼育水Wは淡水に限定されるものではなく、家庭用排水等他の汚濁水でも良い。   Since the breeding water W used in this embodiment is fresh water having a low salt concentration such as seawater, it is difficult for the breeding water W to generate fine bubbles B1 having a relatively small diameter, and the generated bubbles B It rises relatively quickly and explodes. Therefore, the fine bubbles B1 generated by the stirring fin 16 adhere to the pollutants in the breeding water W, and even after generation, the fine bubbles B1 are not destroyed and the adhered pollutants are collected in the upper portion of the water tank T. More specifically, it is desirable that the generated microbubbles B1 be a microbubble generator 1 that generates a large amount of air bubbles B having a diameter of 0.5 mm or less. In the case of B, the pollutant adheres and rises, and after ascending, it is gathered in the lower part of the foam separation part T1 without bursting, and the concentration of the pollutant contained in the breeding water W including the fine bubbles B1 is lower than that in the lower part of the water tank 2. Since the air bubbles can be made denser, if the air bubbles B having a diameter of 2 mm or less can be generated, they function as the fine air bubble generator 1 for removing pollutants. Further, by using the fine bubble generator 1 that generates the bubble B including the fine bubble B1 having a smaller diameter, the purification can be performed more efficiently. Although not described in detail, the breeding water W is not limited to fresh water, and may be other polluted water such as domestic wastewater.

尚、気泡Bの径が大きいと、上昇後破裂してしまい、付着していた汚濁物質が再び汚濁水中に戻り、汚濁水Wの泡沫分離部T1下部に汚濁物質を効率よく集めることが困難であると共に、図3に表すように、破裂しなくとも、飼育水W中を横方向へよく移動して浮遊することなく、その浮力により直ちに浮上してしまい、飼育水W中で広く汚濁物質を除去できない。一方、微細気泡B1は、図3に表すように、上昇し難く、横方向へ広い範囲によく広がり、飼育水W中の汚濁物質を効率よく付着可能である。   If the diameter of the bubble B is large, the bubble B is ruptured after rising, and the adhered pollutant returns to the polluted water again, and it is difficult to efficiently collect the pollutant at the lower portion of the foam separation part T1 of the polluted water W. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, even if it does not rupture, it moves in the breeding water W well in the horizontal direction and does not float, but immediately rises due to its buoyancy, and pollutants can be widely dispersed in the breeding water W. Cannot be removed. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, the microbubbles B1 are hard to rise, spread well over a wide range in the lateral direction, and can efficiently attach the pollutants in the breeding water W.

又、微細気泡B1だけでは、よく浮遊する一方で、上昇し難いので、飼育水W中に広く拡散してしまい飼育水W上部への集泡が困難であるが、微細気泡B1と共に比較的大きな気泡B2が適度に発生されるので、比較的大きな気泡B2が浮上することによって微細気泡発生装置1上部に下方から上方への水流が発生され、微細気泡B1が微細気泡発生装置1の上部へ浮遊してくると、上昇流によって、或は大きな気泡B2に付着する等して上昇することとなる。   Further, while the fine bubbles B1 alone float well, they are difficult to ascend, so they are widely diffused in the breeding water W, and it is difficult to collect bubbles at the upper part of the breeding water W. Since the bubbles B2 are appropriately generated, a relatively large bubble B2 floats to generate a water flow from below to above the fine bubble generator 1, and the fine bubbles B1 float above the fine bubble generator 1. Then, it rises by an upward flow or by attaching to a large bubble B2.

このように、発生された微細気泡B1は飼育水W中に広く拡散されて浮遊し、飼育水W中の汚濁物質を付着する。そして、飼育水W中の微細気泡発生装置1上部で比較的大きな気泡B2の浮上によって、或は、同気泡B2に付着して、比較的大きな気泡B2と共に上昇する。   In this way, the generated fine bubbles B1 are widely diffused and floated in the breeding water W, and adhere to the pollutants in the breeding water W. Then, the relatively large bubbles B2 rise above the fine bubble generator 1 in the breeding water W or adhere to the bubbles B2 and rise together with the relatively large bubbles B2.

上昇した気泡Bは、飼育水W上部、即ち、泡沫分離部T1下部に位置してやがて積層される。
更に気泡Bが積層されると、やがて、泡沫分離部T1の中央に設け排泡孔T5から泡沫分離部T1内へ集泡される。そして、泡沫分離部T1内に集泡された気泡Bは、分離棚T6を逆ロート状に傾斜させて設けることにより、気泡Bに汚濁物質と共に付着して集泡された水分のみが分離棚T6の傾斜に沿って水槽T内面側へ移動し、水槽T内面と逆ロート状に形成した分離棚T6との間に設ける回収間隙T7から再び水槽T内の飼育水Wへ戻される。この現象は、順次排泡孔T5から新しい気泡Bが集泡されるので、泡沫分離部T1内の気泡B密度が上昇し、集泡された気泡B相互が結び付いて順次一つの大きな気泡Bを形成していくので、更には、気泡相互の境界膜がなくなりるので、付着していた水分が大きくなり
気泡膜から離脱するものと考えられる。
The bubble B that has risen is located above the breeding water W, that is, below the foam separation unit T1, and is eventually stacked.
When the bubbles B are further stacked, the bubbles are eventually collected at the center of the foam separation portion T1 and discharged from the bubble discharge hole T5 into the foam separation portion T1. The bubbles B collected in the foam separation section T1 are provided with the separation shelf T6 inclined in a reverse funnel shape, so that only moisture that adheres to the bubbles B together with the pollutant and is collected is separated from the separation shelf T6. Is moved toward the inner surface of the water tank T along the inclination of, and is returned to the breeding water W in the water tank T again from the recovery gap T7 provided between the inner surface of the water tank T and the separation shelf T6 formed in an inverted funnel shape. This phenomenon is because new air bubbles B are sequentially collected from the air discharge holes T5, so that the density of the air bubbles B in the foam separation part T1 increases, and the collected air bubbles B are connected to each other to sequentially form one large air bubble B. It is considered that the boundary film between the bubbles disappears due to the formation, so that the attached moisture increases, and the bubbles separate from the bubble film.

この時、戻される水分は、汚濁物質が気泡Bに付着して泡沫分離部T1に残るので、浄化されて再び水槽Tへ戻され、飼育水Wは浄化される。
一方、泡沫分離部T1に残った気泡Bは、順次水槽T内から排泡孔T5を経由して新たな気泡Bが集泡されてくるので、やがて泡沫分離部T1内には収まりきらなくなり、泡沫分離部T1上部に設ける廃棄口T8から気泡Bが溢れるように廃棄されることとなる。
At this time, the returned water is purified because the pollutant adheres to the bubbles B and remains in the foam separation section T1, and is returned to the water tank T again, and the breeding water W is purified.
On the other hand, the bubbles B remaining in the foam separation part T1 are sequentially collected from the inside of the water tank T via the discharge holes T5, so that new bubbles B cannot be accommodated in the foam separation part T1 soon. The bubbles B are discarded such that the bubbles B overflow from the discarding port T8 provided above the foam separation unit T1.

次いで、第2の実施の形態を図4に基づき説明する。
第2の実施の形態の蓋体2、攪拌フィン4、供給管5、及び、ステータ6は、第1の実施の形態同様である。
Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
The lid 2, the stirring fin 4, the supply pipe 5, and the stator 6 of the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment.

第2の実施の形態の駆動部3は、図4に表すように、複数の界磁コイル33と、励磁制御部34とからなる。各界磁コイル33は、攪拌フィン4に設けた各インナーマグネット部41と対向するように、蓋体2の円筒体21表面に固定される。励磁制御部34は、界磁コイル33に所定の周期で逆極となる電圧を印加して励磁電流を通電可能であり、通電された界磁コイル33は所定周期で、発生する磁界の方向を逆向きにする動作を繰返すこととなる。そして、更に、励磁制御部34は、隣り合う界磁コイル33相互が異なる方向に磁界を発生するように円圧を印加して励磁電流を通電可能であり、隣り合う界磁コイル33相互が所定の周期で常に逆方向の磁界を発生することとなる。
その他は第1の実施の形態同様である。
The drive unit 3 according to the second embodiment includes a plurality of field coils 33 and an excitation control unit 34, as shown in FIG. Each field coil 33 is fixed to the surface of the cylindrical body 21 of the lid 2 so as to face each inner magnet portion 41 provided on the stirring fin 4. The excitation control unit 34 can apply a voltage having a reverse polarity to the field coil 33 at a predetermined cycle to supply an excitation current, and the energized field coil 33 changes the direction of the generated magnetic field at a predetermined cycle. The operation of reversing the direction is repeated. Further, the excitation control section 34 can apply a circular pressure so that the adjacent field coils 33 generate a magnetic field in different directions and supply an excitation current, and the adjacent field coils 33 , A magnetic field in the opposite direction is always generated.
Others are the same as the first embodiment.

このように形成する第2の実施の形態の作用を説明する。
励磁制御部34が所定周期で順次逆極の電圧を印加することで、界磁コイル33相互の発生する磁界の方向は逆向きとなる。そして、隣り合う界磁コイル33は、夫々逆極の電圧を印加されるので、励磁電流によって発生する磁界の方向は隣り合う界磁コイル33毎に異なる。
このように界磁コイル33が励磁されると、界磁コイル33と対向して蓋体2の内部に位置される攪拌フィン4のインナーマグネット部41は、モータの原理によって回転される。
The operation of the second embodiment thus formed will be described.
The direction of the magnetic field generated between the field coils 33 is reversed by the excitation control unit 34 sequentially applying a reverse polarity voltage in a predetermined cycle. Then, a voltage of the opposite polarity is applied to each of the adjacent field coils 33, so that the direction of the magnetic field generated by the exciting current differs for each of the adjacent field coils 33.
When the field coil 33 is excited in this manner, the inner magnet portion 41 of the stirring fin 4 located inside the lid 2 facing the field coil 33 is rotated by the principle of a motor.

インナーマグネット部41が回転すると、第1の実施の形態同様、攪拌部42も回転し、以下第1の実施の形態同様の作用を呈する。   When the inner magnet section 41 rotates, the stirring section 42 also rotates, similarly to the first embodiment, and exhibits the same operation as the first embodiment.

以下に、第3の実施の形態を図5に基づき説明する。第3の実施の形態は、第1及び第2の実施の形態におけるステータ6を、微細気泡発生装置1には設けずに、水槽T内壁から水槽中心方向へ板状体を固定して邪魔板61として設けた実施の形態であり、それ以外は第1の実施の形態同様である。勿論、第2の実施の形態に邪魔板61を設け、それ以外を第2の実施の形態同様にしても良い。
従って、第1の実施の形態及び第2の実施の形態では、ステータ6が整流作用を呈して連れ回りを抑止したが、第3の実施の形態では、邪魔板61によってステータ6同様に連れ回りを抑制可能となる。
Hereinafter, a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In the third embodiment, the stator 6 in the first and second embodiments is not provided in the microbubble generator 1, but a plate-like body is fixed from the inner wall of the water tank T toward the center of the water tank. This is an embodiment provided as 61, and the rest is the same as the first embodiment. Of course, the baffle plate 61 may be provided in the second embodiment, and the other configuration may be the same as in the second embodiment.
Accordingly, in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the stator 6 exhibits the rectifying action to suppress the co-rotation, but in the third embodiment, the co-rotation is performed by the baffle plate 61 similarly to the stator 6. Can be suppressed.

次いで、第4の実施の形態を図6及び図7に基づき説明する。
第4の実施の形態における微細気泡発生装置1は、駆動部3と、攪拌フィン4と、供給管5と、ステータ6とからなり、家庭用等の比較的小さな水槽T内に設置した例を表す。水槽Tの上部には濾過装置T9が設けられ、濾過装置T9内に揚水された飼育水を濾過して再び水槽T内に戻すことが可能である。濾過装置T9への揚水は、漏斗を上下逆にした形状からなり微細気泡発生装置1の上方に位置される集泡器T10と、集泡器T10の上部に設置され集泡器T10から集泡した気泡Bを飼育水Wと共に汲上げる揚水ポンプT11とによって行われ、集泡器T10内に集泡された気泡Bが濾過装置T9に揚水される。
微細気泡発生装置1の駆動部3は、モータ部31が水中モータからなり、供給される電力によって回転軸35を回転可能である。駆動部3は、回転軸35を駆動部3上部から上方に突出させて設け、垂直軸を回転軸として回転可能に設置される。
攪拌フィン4は、インナーマグネット部41を有さず、駆動部3の回転軸35が攪拌部42のフィン回転軸43となるように固定されてなり、駆動部3が回転することで回転可能である。攪拌フィン4の攪拌部42を形成する羽根板44、円板45、及び、開孔46は、第1の実施の形態と同様に形成されるので、攪拌部42は、第1の実施の形態同様に飼育水W中で回転可能である。
ステータ6は、第1の実施の形態同様に邪魔板61が攪拌部42の回転外側で、下部固定板62及び上部固定板3とに挟まれて固定されてなり、下部固定板62の下端が駆動部3に固定される。従って、ステータ6の邪魔板61と攪拌部42の羽根板44との位置関係は第1の実施の形態同様となる。
供給管5は、第1の実施の形態と同様に、一端が攪拌部42の開孔46に開口され、他端は水槽Tの外で水槽Tより高い位置に開口するように設ける。従って、供給管5も第1の実施の形態同様である。
ステータ6は、第1の実施の形態同様、複数の邪魔板61を下部固定板62及び上部固定板63によって放射状になるよう挟持固定してなる。そして、ステータ6は、ステー64によって全体がモータ部31と固定され、攪拌フィン4との相対位置が第1の実施の形態と同じになるよう設置する。このように形成する第4の実施の形態は、水槽Tの底部に設置可能となり、家庭用等汎用の水槽Tに実施できる。
Next, a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
The microbubble generator 1 according to the fourth embodiment includes a driving unit 3, a stirring fin 4, a supply pipe 5, and a stator 6, and is installed in a relatively small water tank T for home use or the like. Represent. A filtering device T9 is provided above the water tank T, and the breeding water pumped into the filtering device T9 can be filtered and returned to the water tank T again. The pumping of water to the filtration device T9 is performed by a foam collector T10 having a shape obtained by turning a funnel upside down and positioned above the microbubble generator 1, and a foam collector installed above the foam collector T10 and collecting foam from the foam collector T10. The generated bubbles B are pumped together with the breeding water W by a water pump T11, and the bubbles B collected in the foam collector T10 are pumped to the filtration device T9.
In the driving unit 3 of the microbubble generating device 1, the motor unit 31 includes an underwater motor, and the rotating shaft 35 can be rotated by the supplied power. The driving unit 3 is provided so that the rotating shaft 35 is protruded upward from the upper portion of the driving unit 3, and is installed so as to be rotatable about a vertical axis as the rotating shaft.
The stirring fin 4 does not have the inner magnet part 41, and is fixed so that the rotation shaft 35 of the driving part 3 becomes the fin rotation shaft 43 of the stirring part 42, and can be rotated by rotating the driving part 3. is there. The blades 44, the discs 45, and the openings 46 that form the stirring section 42 of the stirring fin 4 are formed in the same manner as in the first embodiment, so that the stirring section 42 is formed in the first embodiment. Similarly, it can rotate in the breeding water W.
As in the first embodiment, the stator 6 has a baffle plate 61 sandwiched between the lower fixed plate 62 and the upper fixed plate 3 on the outer side of the rotation of the agitating portion 42 and is fixed. It is fixed to the drive unit 3. Therefore, the positional relationship between the baffle plate 61 of the stator 6 and the blade plate 44 of the stirring section 42 is the same as in the first embodiment.
The supply pipe 5 is provided such that one end is opened to the opening 46 of the stirring section 42 and the other end is opened to a position higher than the water tank T outside the water tank T, as in the first embodiment. Therefore, the supply pipe 5 is the same as in the first embodiment.
As in the first embodiment, the stator 6 is configured such that a plurality of baffle plates 61 are sandwiched and fixed by a lower fixing plate 62 and an upper fixing plate 63 in a radial manner. The stator 6 is entirely fixed to the motor unit 31 by the stay 64, and is installed so that the relative position with respect to the stirring fin 4 is the same as in the first embodiment. The fourth embodiment thus formed can be installed on the bottom of the water tank T, and can be implemented in a general-purpose water tank T for home use or the like.

以下、このように形成する第4の実施の形態の作用を説明する。
駆動部3に電力が供給されてモータ部31の回転軸35(フィン回転軸43と一体)が回転する。
回転軸35(フィン回転軸43と一体)が回転すると、回転軸35(フィン回転軸43と一体)と固定された攪拌フィン4が回転する。
攪拌フィン4が回転することで、第1の実施の形態同様、微細気泡B1及び大きな気泡B2を含む気泡Bが発生し、微細気泡B1は浮力が弱いので水槽T内の飼育水W中を横方向へ広く浮遊し、比較的浮力の大きな気泡B2は上方へ浮上する。微細気泡B1は、横方向に広がって飼育水W中の汚濁物質を広く付着し浮遊する。
この時、微細気泡発生装置1は集泡器T10の下方に位置しているので、上方へ浮上する大きな気泡B2は集泡器T10によって集泡されることとなる。その際水槽内では、大きな気泡B2の浮上によって上方へ向かう水流が出来るので、この水流付近に移動してきた微細気泡B1は、この水流にのって上昇し、集泡器T10によって大きな気泡B2と共に集泡される。
集泡器T10によって集泡された気泡Bは、揚水ポンプT11によって飼育水Wと共に汲上げられ、濾過装置T9に排出される。濾過装置T9では、揚水された汚濁物質を付着した気泡Bから汚濁物質を濾過し、飼育水Wを浄化して再び水槽T内へ戻す。
そして、このような飼育水Wの循環を繰返すことで、飼育水Wは浄化されることとなる。
Hereinafter, the operation of the fourth embodiment thus formed will be described.
Electric power is supplied to the drive unit 3 and the rotation shaft 35 of the motor unit 31 (integrated with the fin rotation shaft 43) rotates.
When the rotating shaft 35 (integral with the fin rotating shaft 43) rotates, the stirring fin 4 fixed to the rotating shaft 35 (integral with the fin rotating shaft 43) rotates.
As the stirring fin 4 rotates, bubbles B including fine bubbles B1 and large bubbles B2 are generated as in the first embodiment, and the fine bubbles B1 have weak buoyancy, so that the bubbles B traverse the breeding water W in the water tank T. The bubble B2, which floats widely in the direction and has relatively large buoyancy, floats upward. The microbubbles B1 spread in the horizontal direction and widely adhere to and suspend the pollutants in the breeding water W.
At this time, since the microbubble generator 1 is located below the bubble collector T10, the large bubbles B2 floating upward are collected by the bubble collector T10. At that time, in the water tank, an upward water flow is generated due to the floating of the large bubbles B2. Therefore, the fine bubbles B1 that have moved near this water flow rise along the water flow and are moved together with the large bubbles B2 by the foam collector T10. Foam is collected.
The air bubbles B collected by the foam collector T10 are pumped up together with the breeding water W by the water pump T11 and discharged to the filtration device T9. In the filtration device T9, the polluted substances are filtered from the air bubbles B to which the pumped-up polluted substances are adhered, and the breeding water W is purified and returned to the water tank T again.
The breeding water W is purified by repeating such circulation of the breeding water W.

次いで、第5の実施の形態を図8に基づき説明する。
第5の実施の形態である微細気泡発生装置1は、図8に表すように、第1の実施の形態同様水槽T底部の外部に駆動部3を設置し、水槽T内に攪拌フィン4及びステータ6を設置してなる。そして、微細気泡発生装置1は、第1乃至第3の実施の形態と異なり、駆動部3及び攪拌フィン4を分離される蓋体2を設ず、攪拌フィン4を回転させる回転軸35を、水槽Tの底部に予め穿設された軸孔T12を貫通して設ける。
駆動部3は、モータ部31からなり、モータ部31が軸孔T12の水槽T外部に取付けられ、モータ部31の回転軸35が軸孔T12を貫通して水槽T内部に位置するよう取付けられる。36は、フランジ部材である。フランジ部材36は、その中心にモータ部31の回転軸35を貫通可能な軸孔37を穿設してなり、回転軸35を軸孔37へ貫通させ、取付モータ部31を水槽Tの底部へ水密に取付けるための部材である。軸孔37は、オイルシールを形成してなり、回転軸35と水密に接すると共に、回転軸35が回転可能に設ける。
攪拌フィン4は、第4の実施の形態と同様に、モータ部31の回転軸35先端に取付けられる。攪拌フィン4のその他は、第1の実施の形態同様である。
供給管5の吸気口52は、吸気管53の先端(図示せず)を第1の実施の形態同様水槽外部に開口して形成する。供給管5の供給口51は、第1の実施の形態と異なり、回転軸35の攪拌フィン4側に開口してなる。
Next, a fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 8, the microbubble generator 1 according to the fifth embodiment has a driving unit 3 installed outside the bottom of the water tank T as in the first embodiment, and the stirring fin 4 and the stirring fin 4 in the water tank T. The stator 6 is provided. In addition, unlike the first to third embodiments, the microbubble generating device 1 does not include the lid 2 from which the driving unit 3 and the stirring fin 4 are separated, and includes a rotating shaft 35 that rotates the stirring fin 4, A shaft hole T12 pre-drilled at the bottom of the water tank T is provided.
The driving unit 3 includes a motor unit 31, and the motor unit 31 is attached to the outside of the water tank T in the shaft hole T <b> 12, and the rotation shaft 35 of the motor unit 31 is attached to the inside of the water tank T through the shaft hole T <b> 12. . 36 is a flange member. In the center of the flange member 36, a shaft hole 37 that can penetrate the rotation shaft 35 of the motor unit 31 is formed. The rotation shaft 35 penetrates the shaft hole 37, and the mounting motor unit 31 is moved to the bottom of the water tank T. It is a member for mounting in a watertight manner. The shaft hole 37 is formed with an oil seal, and is provided in a watertight manner with the rotating shaft 35, and the rotating shaft 35 is rotatably provided.
The stirring fin 4 is attached to the tip of the rotation shaft 35 of the motor unit 31 as in the fourth embodiment. The rest of the stirring fin 4 is the same as in the first embodiment.
The intake port 52 of the supply pipe 5 is formed by opening the tip (not shown) of the intake pipe 53 to the outside of the water tank as in the first embodiment. The supply port 51 of the supply pipe 5 differs from the first embodiment in that the supply port 51 is open to the stirring fin 4 side of the rotating shaft 35.

詳細には、供給管5は、予めフランジ部材36内にモータ部31の回転軸35まで穿設した連通孔38と、回転軸35を中空に形成し回転軸35内に一端がフランジ部材36内の連通孔38に開口すると共に、他端が回転軸35先端に取付けた攪拌フィン4に開口する供給口51を形成するよう予め穿設する連通孔39と、吸気管53とからなる。そして吸気管5は、吸気管53の吸気口52と異なる他端をフランジ部材36の連通孔38に連結することで、供給口51及び吸気口52とを連通して外気或は外部に設ける他の気体を水槽T内に供給可能に形成してなる。
ステータ6は、特に図示しないが、供給管5が上部から吸気しないので、上部固定板63には供給管5を固定する固定孔64を設けないが、それ以外は第1の実施の形態同様である。
In detail, the supply pipe 5 has a communication hole 38 formed in advance in the flange member 36 up to the rotation shaft 35 of the motor unit 31, and the rotation shaft 35 is formed to be hollow, and one end is formed in the rotation shaft 35 within the flange member 36. A communication hole 39 is formed in advance so as to form a supply port 51 that opens to the stirring fin 4 attached to the tip of the rotating shaft 35 at the other end, and an intake pipe 53. The intake pipe 5 is connected to the other end of the intake pipe 53, which is different from the intake port 52, to the communication hole 38 of the flange member 36, so that the supply port 51 and the intake port 52 communicate with each other to be provided in the outside air or outside. Is formed so as to be supplied into the water tank T.
Although the stator 6 is not particularly shown, since the supply pipe 5 does not take in air from the upper part, the upper fixing plate 63 is not provided with a fixing hole 64 for fixing the supply pipe 5, but otherwise the same as in the first embodiment. is there.

そして、第5の実施の形態の作用は、供給管5が、外気或は外部に設ける他の気体を水槽T内に供給する際、回転軸35を経由して供給する以外は、他の実施の形態同様である。
従って、第5の実施の形態では、駆動部3が水槽T外部に位置し、攪拌フィン4が攪拌部を形成すると共に駆動部3から駆動力を受領して回転する受動部を形成し、回転軸35に設けた攪拌フィン4を回転駆動させ、攪拌フィン4の回転で負圧を発生させ、この負圧によって供給管5の吸気口52から吸気し、供給管5、吸気管53、連通孔38、及び、連通孔39を経由して供給口51から吸気した気体を供給して微細気泡を発生する。
このように、第5の実施の形態によれば、モータ部31を水槽T底部の外側に位置させることが出来、水槽T内ではステータ6が水槽T底部に位置しているだけなので、観賞用の水槽等に実施したときに外観を損なうことがない。
The operation of the fifth embodiment is the same as that of the fifth embodiment except that the supply pipe 5 supplies the outside air or another gas provided outside to the water tank T via the rotary shaft 35. This is the same as the embodiment.
Therefore, in the fifth embodiment, the driving unit 3 is located outside the water tank T, and the stirring fins 4 form the stirring unit and also form the passive unit that receives the driving force from the driving unit 3 and rotates. The stirring fins 4 provided on the shaft 35 are driven to rotate, and a negative pressure is generated by the rotation of the stirring fins 4, and the negative pressure sucks air from the intake port 52 of the supply pipe 5, and supplies the supply pipe 5, the suction pipe 53, and the communication hole. The gas sucked from the supply port 51 via the communication hole 38 and the communication hole 39 is supplied to generate fine bubbles.
As described above, according to the fifth embodiment, the motor unit 31 can be positioned outside the bottom of the water tank T, and the stator 6 is only located at the bottom of the water tank T in the water tank T. The appearance is not impaired when implemented in a water tank or the like.

尚、第5の実施の形態では、供給管5を駆動部3のフランジ部材32内、回転軸35を経由して攪拌フィン4に供給するよう形成したが、第1の実施の形態のように、攪拌フィン4の上部に吸気口52が開口するように形成しても良い。
又、これら実施の形態では、浄化する汚濁水は飼育水Wであるが、飼育水に限定されるものではなく、家庭排水等他の汚濁水でも良く、更には、工場排水や工作機械に使用して汚濁した切削油等でも良い。そして、供給管5を経由して水槽T内に供給される気体は、これら実施の形態では外気(空気)であるが、浄化する対象である汚濁水によっては、オゾン等他の気体或は他の気体と空気との混合気体が望ましい場合もあり、これらの気体を水槽T内に供給する場合には、供給管5の吸気口52は、これら気体の発生装置と接続される等して水槽T内に供給することも可能である。
In the fifth embodiment, the supply pipe 5 is formed so as to be supplied to the stirring fin 4 via the rotary shaft 35 in the flange member 32 of the driving unit 3, but as in the first embodiment. Alternatively, the suction port 52 may be formed so as to open above the stirring fin 4.
Further, in these embodiments, the polluted water to be purified is the breeding water W, but is not limited to the breeding water, and may be other polluted water such as domestic wastewater, and may be used for factory drainage and machine tools. The cutting oil may be contaminated. The gas supplied into the water tank T via the supply pipe 5 is outside air (air) in these embodiments. However, depending on the polluted water to be purified, another gas such as ozone or other gas is used. In some cases, a mixed gas of the above gas and air is desirable, and when these gases are supplied into the water tank T, the inlet 52 of the supply pipe 5 is connected to a generator of these gases to form a water tank. It is also possible to supply in T.

更に又、気泡Bを大量に発生できるので、発生した泡沫によって除去又は分離させたい汚濁水中の物質が、沈殿法や限外濾過では分離効率の悪い低濃度のタンパク質や酵素の場合にも実施可能である。そして、除去又は分離する物質が界面活性の乏しい物質の場合に、汚濁水中に界面活性剤を添加し、除去又は分離する物質と界面活性剤とで疎水性の錯体を形成させて吸着を容易にするようにしても良い。この場合には、界面活性剤を適宜選択することで、除去又は分離させたい物質を特定することも出来、更に金属の等の場合には他の物質を添加することで除去物質と添加した物質とで疎水性の錯体を形成させ除去可能であり、界面活性剤の場合同様添加する他の物質を適宜選択することで特定の物質を除去又は分離することも可能である。   Furthermore, since a large amount of bubbles B can be generated, the method can be performed even when the substance in the polluted water to be removed or separated by the generated foam is a low concentration protein or enzyme having low separation efficiency by the precipitation method or ultrafiltration. It is. Then, when the substance to be removed or separated is a substance having poor surface activity, a surfactant is added to the contaminated water to form a hydrophobic complex between the substance to be removed or separated and the surfactant to facilitate adsorption. You may do it. In this case, the substance to be removed or separated can be specified by appropriately selecting the surfactant, and in the case of a metal or the like, the substance to be removed and added by adding another substance. Can form and remove a hydrophobic complex, and in the case of a surfactant, a specific substance can be removed or separated by appropriately selecting another substance to be added.

更に又、攪拌フィン4の回転数を制御可能に形成し、供給管5から供給出来る気体量を供給弁(図示せず)等により制御可能にすることで、発生する気泡Bの量を制御可能となり、気泡Bの量をより多くすると共に、気泡B中の微細気泡B1量を多くし大きな気泡B2量を少なく或は無くすることが出来る。そして、水槽T内の浄化する液体によっては、汚濁水W中に大量の気泡Bを発生して、微細気泡B1がその量によって強制的に上部に位置されるよう形成して、汚濁物質を付着した微細気泡B1を上部から強制的に排出することも可能である。   Furthermore, the number of bubbles B generated can be controlled by controlling the rotation speed of the stirring fin 4 so that the amount of gas that can be supplied from the supply pipe 5 can be controlled by a supply valve (not shown) or the like. Thus, the amount of the bubble B can be increased, and the amount of the fine bubble B1 in the bubble B can be increased, and the amount of the large bubble B2 can be reduced or eliminated. Then, depending on the liquid to be purified in the water tank T, a large amount of bubbles B are generated in the polluted water W, and the fine bubbles B1 are formed so as to be forcibly positioned at the upper portion depending on the amount thereof, so that the pollutants adhere. It is also possible to forcibly discharge the generated fine bubbles B1 from the upper part.

この発明の実施の形態を水槽に実施した状態を表す説明図Explanatory drawing showing a state in which an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a water tank. 図1の一部拡大断面説明図Partial enlarged sectional explanatory view of FIG. この発明の実施の形態の気泡の状態を説明する説明図Explanatory drawing explaining the state of air bubbles according to an embodiment of the present invention. 第2の実施の形態を表す説明図Explanatory drawing showing a second embodiment. 第3の実施の形態を表す説明図Explanatory drawing showing a third embodiment. 第4の実施の形態を表す説明図Explanatory drawing showing a fourth embodiment. 第4の実施の形態の拡大断面説明図Enlarged sectional explanatory view of the fourth embodiment. 第5の実施の形態を表す断面説明図Sectional explanatory view showing a fifth embodiment. 従来例図Conventional example

符号の説明Explanation of reference numerals

B 気泡
B1 微細気泡
B2 大きな気泡
W 飼育水
T 水槽
T1 泡沫分離部
T2 取付部
T3 給水口
T4 排水口
T5 排泡孔
T6 分離棚
T7 回収間隙
T8 廃棄口
T9 濾過装置
T10 集泡器
T11 揚水ポンプ
T12 軸孔
1 微細気泡発生装置
2 蓋体
21 円筒体
22 蓋体底面
23 フランジ部
3 駆動部
31 モータ部
32 アウターマグネット部
33 界磁コイル
34 励磁制御部
35 回転軸
36 フランジ部材
37 軸孔
38 連通孔
39 連通孔
4 攪拌フィン
41 インナーマグネット部
42 攪拌部
43 フィン回転軸
44 羽根板
45 円板
46 孔
5 供給管
51 供給口
52 吸気口
53 吸気管
6 ステータ
61 邪魔板
62 下部固定板
63 上部固定板
64 固定孔
65 通水孔
B Bubble B1 Fine Bubble B2 Large Bubble W Breeding Water T Water Tank T1 Foam Separation Part T2 Mounting Part T3 Water Supply Port T4 Drainage Port T5 Drainage Hole T6 Separation Shelf T7 Collection Gap T8 Waste Port T9 Filtration Device T10 Foamer T12 Pumping Pump Shaft hole 1 Microbubble generator 2 Lid 21 Cylindrical body 22 Lid bottom 23 Flange 3 Drive unit 31 Motor unit 32 Outer magnet unit 33 Field coil 34 Excitation control unit 35 Rotating shaft 36 Flange member 37 Shaft hole 38 Communication hole Reference Signs List 39 communication hole 4 stirring fin 41 inner magnet part 42 stirring part 43 fin rotation shaft 44 blade plate 45 disk 46 hole 5 supply pipe 51 supply port 52 intake port 53 intake pipe 6 stator 61 baffle plate 62 lower fixing plate 63 upper fixing plate 64 Fixing hole 65 Water passage hole

Claims (6)

水槽底部に設けられ、複数の羽根板が回転軸に対し放射状に設けられ、複数の羽根板を上下から円板により挟み回転軸に固定することで回転可能な攪拌部を形成してなる攪拌フィンと、
攪拌フィンの下部に設けられ、攪拌フィンを回転させる駆動部と、
一端が攪拌部の回転中心に位置されると共に攪拌フィンの回転放射方向へ開口される供給口を形成し、他端が水槽内の攪拌部へ供給する気体に開口される吸気孔を形成する供給管と、
板状体からなる邪魔板を攪拌フィンの攪拌を邪魔するよう攪拌フィンの回転外側に攪拌フィンの回転放射状となるよう複数立設し、邪魔板相互の上下を固定板により連結固定することで攪拌フィンを内包し、上部固定板の中央には供給管が挿通される固定孔が穿設されてなるステータと、
からなり、
水槽内に供給される気体は、攪拌フィンの回転に伴い供給管の供給口から回転フィンの回転放射方向へ向けて供給されることを特徴とする微細気泡発生装置。
A stirring fin provided at the bottom of the water tank, a plurality of blades are provided radially with respect to the rotation axis, and a plurality of blades are sandwiched by discs from above and below and fixed to the rotation shaft to form a stirring fin which is rotatable. When,
A drive unit that is provided below the stirring fin and rotates the stirring fin,
One end is located at the center of rotation of the stirring unit and forms a supply opening that opens in the radial direction of rotation of the stirring fin, and the other end forms an intake hole that opens to the gas supplied to the stirring unit in the water tank. Tubes and
A plurality of plate-shaped baffle plates are erected outside the rotation of the stirrer fins so as to obstruct the stirring of the stirrer fins so that the stirrer fins rotate radially, and the upper and lower sides of the baffle plates are connected and fixed by a fixed plate to stir. A stator including fins and having a fixing hole in the center of the upper fixing plate through which a supply pipe is inserted;
Consisting of
A microbubble generating apparatus characterized in that gas supplied into a water tank is supplied from a supply port of a supply pipe in a rotational radiation direction of a rotating fin with rotation of a stirring fin.
水槽外部に設けられ、水槽内部側に設けられる従動部に回転駆動力を提供する駆動部と、
水槽内部に設けられ、一端は駆動部から駆動力を受領して回転可能な従動部を形成し、他端には複数の羽根板が回転軸に対し放射状に設けられ、複数の羽根板を上下から円板により挟み回転軸に固定することで回転可能な攪拌部を形成し、駆動部からの駆動力により水槽内で回転する攪拌フィンと、
一端が攪拌フィンの攪拌部中心に位置されると共に攪拌フィンの回転放射方向へ開口される供給口を形成し、他端が水槽外に開口される吸気孔を形成し、水槽外部の気体を水槽内の攪拌部へ供給可能な供給管と、
板状体からなる邪魔板を攪拌フィンの攪拌を邪魔するよう攪拌フィンの回転外側に攪拌フィンの回転放射状となるよう複数立設し、邪魔板相互の上下を固定板により連結固定することで攪拌フィンを内包し、上部固定板の中央には供給管が挿通される固定孔が穿設されてなるステータと、
からなり、
水槽外部の気体は、攪拌フィンの回転に伴い供給管の供給口から攪拌フィンの回転放射方向へ向けて供給されることを特徴とする微細気泡発生装置。
A drive unit provided outside the water tank and providing a rotational driving force to a driven unit provided inside the water tank,
Provided inside the water tank, one end forms a rotatable driven portion that receives a driving force from the driving portion, and a plurality of blade plates are provided at the other end radially with respect to the rotation axis, and the plurality of blade plates are vertically moved. Forming a rotatable stirrer by being sandwiched by a disc and fixed to a rotating shaft, and a stirrer fin that rotates in a water tank by a driving force from a driving unit;
One end is located at the center of the stirring portion of the stirring fin and forms a supply port that is opened in the rotation radial direction of the stirring fin, and the other end forms an intake hole that is opened outside the water tank. A supply pipe that can be supplied to the stirring section in the inside,
A plurality of plate-shaped baffle plates are erected outside the rotation of the stirrer fins so as to obstruct the stirring of the stirrer fins so that the stirrer fins rotate radially, and the upper and lower sides of the baffle plates are connected and fixed by a fixed plate to stir. A stator including fins and having a fixing hole in the center of the upper fixing plate through which a supply pipe is inserted;
Consisting of
A gas generator outside the water tank, wherein the gas is supplied from the supply port of the supply pipe in the rotation radial direction of the stirring fin as the stirring fin rotates.
一方の端部が閉塞され他方の端部が開口された円筒形状からなり、開口された側面には水槽底面に取付可能なフランジ部が設けられる蓋体と、
水槽底面の蓋体外部に設けられ、先端部には蓋体円筒面の円周方向に沿って磁極が交互になるよう複数の磁石が並設されるアウターマグネット部を形成し、基端部にはアウターマグネット部を蓋体円筒軸と回転軸を同じくして回転させるモータ部を形成する駆動部と、
基端部は蓋体内に設けられ蓋体の円筒内面に沿って複数の磁石を磁極が交互になるよう複数設けられるインナーマグネット部を形成してアウターマグネット部の回転に連れて回転され、先端部は蓋体から水槽内に突設され、回転軸に対し放射状に設ける複数の羽根板を上下から円板により挟持固定される攪拌部を形成する攪拌フィンと、
一端が開口されて攪拌フィンの攪拌部中心に位置されると共に攪拌フィンの回転放射方向へ開口される供給口を形成し、他端は水槽外に開口される吸気孔を形成し、水槽外部の気体を水槽内の攪拌部へ供給可能な供給管と、
板状体からなる邪魔板を攪拌フィンの攪拌を邪魔するよう攪拌フィンの回転外側に攪拌フィンの回転放射状となるよう複数立設し、邪魔板相互の上下を固定板により連結固定することで攪拌フィンを内包し、上部固定板の中央には供給管が挿通される固定孔が穿設されてなるステータと、
からなり、
水槽外部の気体は、攪拌フィンの回転に伴い供給管の供給口から攪拌フィンの回転放射方向へ向けて供給されることを特徴とする微細気泡発生装置。
A lid having a cylindrical shape with one end closed and the other end opened, and a flange provided on the open side surface, which can be attached to the bottom of the water tank;
An outer magnet part is provided outside the lid on the bottom of the water tank, and a plurality of magnets are juxtaposed at the distal end so that the magnetic poles are alternately arranged along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical surface of the lid body. Is a drive unit that forms a motor unit that rotates the outer magnet unit with the lid cylindrical axis and the rotation axis being the same,
The base end portion is provided inside the lid body and forms a plurality of magnets along the inner surface of the lid body so that a plurality of magnetic poles are alternately formed to form an inner magnet portion, which is rotated with the rotation of the outer magnet portion, and the tip portion is rotated. Stirring fins projecting from the lid into the water tank and forming a stirring portion that is fixedly held by a disk from above and below a plurality of blade plates provided radially with respect to the rotation axis,
One end is opened and located at the center of the stirring portion of the stirring fin and forms a supply port that is opened in the rotational radial direction of the stirring fin, and the other end forms an intake hole that is opened outside the water tank, and the outside of the water tank is formed. A supply pipe capable of supplying gas to the stirring section in the water tank,
A plurality of plate-shaped baffle plates are erected outside the rotation of the stirrer fins so as to obstruct the stirring of the stirrer fins so that the stirrer fins rotate radially, and the upper and lower sides of the baffle plates are connected and fixed by a fixed plate to stir. A stator including fins and having a fixing hole in the center of the upper fixing plate through which a supply pipe is inserted;
Consisting of
A gas generator outside the water tank, wherein the gas is supplied from the supply port of the supply pipe in the rotation radial direction of the stirring fin as the stirring fin rotates.
水槽底部に設けられ、複数の羽根板が回転軸に対し放射状に設けられ、複数の羽根板を上下から円板により挟み回転軸に固定することで回転可能な攪拌部を形成してなる攪拌フィンと、
攪拌フィンの下部に設けられ、攪拌フィンを回転させる駆動部と、
一端が攪拌部の回転中心に位置されると共に攪拌フィンの回転放射方向へ開口される供給口を形成し、他端が水槽内の攪拌部へ供給する気体に開口される吸気孔を形成する供給管と、
板状体からなる邪魔板を攪拌フィンの攪拌を邪魔するよう攪拌フィンの回転外側に攪拌フィンの回転放射状となるよう複数立設し、邪魔板相互の上下を固定板により連結固定することで攪拌フィンを内包し、上部固定板の中央には供給管が挿通される固定孔が穿設され、且つ、固定孔周囲部には攪拌フィン上部の内外を貫通する通水孔が穿設されてなるステータと、
からなり、
水槽内に供給される気体は、攪拌フィンの回転に伴い供給管の供給口から回転フィンの回転放射方向へ向けて供給されることを特徴とする微細気泡発生装置。
A stirring fin provided at the bottom of the water tank, a plurality of blades are provided radially with respect to the rotation axis, and a plurality of blades are sandwiched by discs from above and below and fixed to the rotation shaft to form a stirring fin which is rotatable. When,
A drive unit that is provided below the stirring fin and rotates the stirring fin,
One end is located at the center of rotation of the stirring unit and forms a supply opening that opens in the radial direction of rotation of the stirring fin, and the other end forms an intake hole that opens to the gas supplied to the stirring unit in the water tank. Tubes and
A plurality of plate-shaped baffle plates are erected outside the rotation of the stirrer fins so as to obstruct the stirring of the stirrer fins so that the stirrer fins rotate radially, and the upper and lower sides of the baffle plates are connected and fixed by a fixed plate to stir. A fin is included, and a fixing hole through which a supply pipe is inserted is formed in the center of the upper fixing plate, and a water hole that penetrates inside and outside the upper portion of the stirring fin is formed around the fixing hole. A stator,
Consisting of
A microbubble generating apparatus characterized in that gas supplied into a water tank is supplied from a supply port of a supply pipe in a rotational radiation direction of a rotating fin with rotation of a stirring fin.
水槽外部に設けられ、水槽内部側に設けられる従動部に回転駆動力を提供する駆動部と、
水槽内部に設けられ、一端は駆動部から駆動力を受領して回転可能な従動部を形成し、他端には複数の羽根板が回転軸に対し放射状に設けられ、複数の羽根板を上下から円板により挟み回転軸に固定することで回転可能な攪拌部を形成し、駆動部からの駆動力により水槽内で回転する攪拌フィンと、
一端が攪拌フィンの攪拌部中心に位置されると共に攪拌フィンの回転放射方向へ開口される供給口を形成し、他端が水槽外に開口される吸気孔を形成し、水槽外部の気体を水槽内の攪拌部へ供給可能な供給管と、
板状体からなる邪魔板を攪拌フィンの攪拌を邪魔するよう攪拌フィンの回転外側に攪拌フィンの回転放射状となるよう複数立設し、邪魔板相互の上下を固定板により連結固定することで攪拌フィンを内包し、上部固定板の中央には供給管が挿通される固定孔が穿設され、且つ、固定孔周囲部には攪拌フィン上部の内外を貫通する通水孔が穿設されてなるステータと、
からなり、
水槽外部の気体は、攪拌フィンの回転に伴い供給管の供給口から攪拌フィンの回転放射方向へ向けて供給されることを特徴とする微細気泡発生装置。
A drive unit provided outside the water tank and providing a rotational driving force to a driven unit provided inside the water tank,
Provided inside the water tank, one end forms a rotatable driven portion that receives a driving force from the driving portion, and a plurality of blade plates are provided at the other end radially with respect to the rotation axis, and the plurality of blade plates are vertically moved. Forming a rotatable stirrer by being sandwiched by a disc and fixed to a rotating shaft, and a stirrer fin that rotates in a water tank by a driving force from a driving unit;
One end is located at the center of the stirring portion of the stirring fin and forms a supply port that is opened in the rotation radial direction of the stirring fin, and the other end forms an intake hole that is opened outside the water tank. A supply pipe that can be supplied to the stirring section in the inside,
A plurality of plate-shaped baffle plates are erected outside the rotation of the stirrer fins so as to obstruct the stirring of the stirrer fins so that the stirrer fins rotate radially, and the upper and lower sides of the baffle plates are connected and fixed by a fixed plate to stir. A fin is included, and a fixing hole through which a supply pipe is inserted is formed in the center of the upper fixing plate, and a water hole that penetrates inside and outside the upper portion of the stirring fin is formed around the fixing hole. A stator,
Consisting of
A microbubble generating apparatus characterized in that gas outside the water tank is supplied from a supply port of a supply pipe in a rotational radial direction of the stirring fin as the stirring fin rotates.
一方の端部が閉塞され他方の端部が開口された円筒形状からなり、開口された側面には水槽底面に取付可能なフランジ部が設けられる蓋体と、
水槽底面の蓋体外部に設けられ、先端部には蓋体円筒面の円周方向に沿って磁極が交互になるよう複数の磁石が並設されるアウターマグネット部を形成し、基端部にはアウターマグネット部を蓋体円筒軸と回転軸を同じくして回転させるモータ部を形成する駆動部と、
基端部は蓋体内に設けられ蓋体の円筒内面に沿って複数の磁石を磁極が交互になるよう複数設けられるインナーマグネット部を形成してアウターマグネット部の回転に連れて回転され、先端部は蓋体から水槽内に突設され、回転軸に対し放射状に設ける複数の羽根板を上下から円板により挟持固定される攪拌部を形成する攪拌フィンと、
一端が開口されて攪拌フィンの攪拌部中心に位置されると共に攪拌フィンの回転放射方向へ開口される供給口を形成し、他端は水槽外に開口される吸気孔を形成し、水槽外部の気体を水槽内の攪拌部へ供給可能な供給管と、
板状体からなる邪魔板を攪拌フィンの攪拌を邪魔するよう攪拌フィンの回転外側に攪拌フィンの回転放射状となるよう複数立設し、邪魔板相互の上下を固定板により連結固定することで攪拌フィンを内包し、上部固定板の中央には供給管が挿通される固定孔が穿設され、且つ、固定孔周囲部には攪拌フィン上部の内外を貫通する通水孔が穿設されてなるステータと、
からなり、
水槽外部の気体は、攪拌フィンの回転に伴い供給管の供給口から攪拌フィンの回転放射方向へ向けて供給されることを特徴とする微細気泡発生装置。
A lid having a cylindrical shape with one end closed and the other end opened, and a flange provided on the open side surface, which can be attached to the bottom of the water tank;
An outer magnet part is provided outside the lid on the bottom of the water tank, and a plurality of magnets are juxtaposed at the distal end so that the magnetic poles are alternately arranged along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical surface of the lid body. Is a drive unit that forms a motor unit that rotates the outer magnet unit with the lid cylindrical axis and the rotation axis being the same,
The base end portion is provided inside the lid body and forms a plurality of magnets along the inner surface of the lid body so that a plurality of magnetic poles are alternately formed to form an inner magnet portion, which is rotated with the rotation of the outer magnet portion, and the tip portion is rotated. Stirring fins projecting from the lid into the water tank and forming a stirring portion that is fixedly held by a disk from above and below a plurality of blade plates provided radially with respect to the rotation axis,
One end is opened and located at the center of the stirring portion of the stirring fin and forms a supply port that is opened in the rotational radial direction of the stirring fin, and the other end forms an intake hole that is opened outside the water tank, and the outside of the water tank is formed. A supply pipe capable of supplying gas to the stirring section in the water tank,
A plurality of plate-shaped baffle plates are erected outside the rotation of the stirrer fins so as to obstruct the stirring of the stirrer fins so that the stirrer fins rotate radially, and the upper and lower sides of the baffle plates are connected and fixed by a fixed plate to stir. A fin is included, and a fixing hole through which a supply pipe is inserted is formed in the center of the upper fixing plate, and a water hole that penetrates inside and outside the upper portion of the stirring fin is formed around the fixing hole. A stator,
Consisting of
A gas generator outside the water tank, wherein the gas is supplied from the supply port of the supply pipe in the rotation radial direction of the stirring fin as the stirring fin rotates.
JP2004036242A 2004-02-13 2004-02-13 Microbubble generator Expired - Fee Related JP3806120B2 (en)

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CN112997956A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-06-22 吕庭梅 Turtle breeding oxygenation device and use method thereof
JP2021122762A (en) * 2020-02-03 2021-08-30 オルガノ株式会社 Foam separator and breeding device equipped with this

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021122762A (en) * 2020-02-03 2021-08-30 オルガノ株式会社 Foam separator and breeding device equipped with this
JP7390912B2 (en) 2020-02-03 2023-12-04 オルガノ株式会社 Foam separator and breeding equipment equipped with the same
CN112997956A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-06-22 吕庭梅 Turtle breeding oxygenation device and use method thereof
CN112997956B (en) * 2021-02-24 2023-01-20 长沙市阡陌客农业发展有限公司 Turtle breeding oxygenation device and using method thereof

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