JP2004209242A - Interdental cleaner and forming method thereof - Google Patents

Interdental cleaner and forming method thereof Download PDF

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JP2004209242A
JP2004209242A JP2003419306A JP2003419306A JP2004209242A JP 2004209242 A JP2004209242 A JP 2004209242A JP 2003419306 A JP2003419306 A JP 2003419306A JP 2003419306 A JP2003419306 A JP 2003419306A JP 2004209242 A JP2004209242 A JP 2004209242A
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interdental
shaft core
cleaning tool
interdental cleaning
coating resin
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JP4236571B2 (en
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Takehiko Ikeda
健彦 池田
Mitsuyuki Kubo
充幸 久保
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Kao Corp
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Kao Corp
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C15/00Devices for cleaning between the teeth

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an interdental cleaner which can realize molding of an interdental inserting part formed by uniformly coating a shaft core with elastic coating resin, is friendly in contact with gums, can efficiently clean interdental parts, and is structurally simple. <P>SOLUTION: This interdental cleaner 10 is equipped with an interdental insertion part 11 comprising a shaft core 13 and elastic coating resin 14 to cover the whole of the shaft core 13, and a grip part 12. Exposed parts 15a, 15b to expose the shaft core 13 is set on the circumferential face of the interdental insertion part 11. The exposed parts 15a, 15b can be structured by forming dent parts 16 in the elastic coating resin 14. The exposing parts 15a, 15b can be also formed by equipping a shaft core projecting part 23 projected outward from the outer circumferential face of the shaft core 13. The exposed parts 15a, 15b are placed along the surface of the interdental insertion part 11 and it is preferable to place the exposed parts 15a, 15b alternately in the axial direction of the shaft core 13 so as not to mutually interfere. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、歯間清掃用具及びその成形方法に関し、特に軸芯及び該軸芯の全体を覆う弾性被覆樹脂からなる歯間挿入部と、柄部とを具備し、歯肉にやさしく、歯間部の刷掃を効率良く行うことができ、かつ構造的にはシンプルな歯間清掃用具及びその成形方法に関する。   The present invention relates to an interdental cleaning tool and a molding method thereof, and in particular, includes an interdental insertion portion made of an elastic covering resin that covers the entire shaft core and the shaft core, and a handle portion, and is gentle to the gingiva, and the interdental portion. The present invention relates to an interdental cleaning tool and a molding method thereof that can efficiently perform the above-described brushing and are structurally simple.

食物残さや歯垢(プラーク)等を歯間部から除去するのに用いる歯間清掃用具としては、デンタルフロス、歯間ブラシ、爪楊枝等が一般的に知られている。デンタルフロスは、歯と歯の間の先端部分における歯間部を介して歯間部に糸を挿入しつつ、食物残さや歯垢等を除去するものであり、歯間ブラシや爪楊枝は、歯間部にこれらの先端部を直接挿入して、食物残さや歯垢等を除去するものである。   Generally known dental floss, interdental brushes, toothpicks, and the like are used as an interdental cleaning tool for removing food residues, plaque, and the like from the interproximal region. Dental floss removes food residues and dental plaque while inserting a thread into the interdental region through the interproximal portion at the tip between the teeth. These tip portions are directly inserted between the portions to remove food residues and plaque.

従来の歯間ブラシは、柄部の先端から突出する二股のワイヤーの間に多数の繊維を平行に並べて挟み込み、しかる後にこの金属ワイヤーをねじって、挟み込んだ多数の繊維を放射方向全体に亘って立設させた状態でワイヤーの周囲をブラシ状に被覆したものであるため、手の込んだ製造工程を要してコストがかかると共に、使用中に繊維のへたりや芯材である金属ワイヤーの折れ曲がりが生じやすく、また金属ワイヤーが歯や歯肉に接触するとこれらを傷めやすい。また爪楊枝の場合には、通常は木を素材とするもので、安価で経済的であるという利点はあるが、先端が尖っていて、撓み性がほとんどないため、歯肉を傷付けるおそれがあり、特に奥歯の歯間部の清掃を行いにくい。   In the conventional interdental brush, a large number of fibers are arranged in parallel between the bifurcated wires protruding from the tip of the handle, and then the metal wire is twisted so that the numerous fibers sandwiched over the entire radial direction. Since the wire is covered in a brush-like shape in an upright state, it requires an expensive manufacturing process and is costly. Bending is likely to occur, and when a metal wire comes into contact with teeth or gums, they are easily damaged. In the case of a toothpick, it is usually made of wood and has the advantage of being inexpensive and economical, but the tip is sharp and has little flexibility, which may damage the gums. It is difficult to clean the interdental part of the back teeth.

一方、歯間清掃用具の歯間挿入部は、歯間に挿入して例えば前後に摺動させた際に、適度な撓み性を備えていることが必要であると共に、ある程度の剛性を確保する必要がある。また、歯間清掃用具の歯間挿入部は、歯肉に接触することになるため、挿入部の表面の材質が硬すぎると歯肉を傷つけやすくなる。   On the other hand, the interdental insertion portion of the interdental cleaning tool needs to have appropriate flexibility when inserted between the teeth and slid back and forth, for example, and ensures a certain degree of rigidity. There is a need. Moreover, since the interdental insertion part of an interdental cleaning tool will contact gingiva, if the material of the surface of an insertion part is too hard, it will become easy to damage a gum.

そのため、歯間部に挿入される歯間挿入部を合成樹脂によって形成した歯間清掃用具が開発されている(例えば、特許文献1、特許文献2、特許文献3参照)。特許文献1には、柄部の先端の芯部に花弁状の突起物が設けられた歯間清掃用具が開示されている。特許文献1に開示の歯間掃除具は、芯部の径に対して、突起物の径が数倍大きくなっている。このような歯間掃除具は、樹脂成形の技術上の問題で、突起の径をあまり小さくすることができないため、狭い歯間(0.7〜1.5mm程度)において歯間清掃用具をスムーズに摺動させるには、芯部の径をかなり小さくせざるを得ないという問題がある。   Therefore, the interdental cleaning tool which formed the interdental insertion part inserted in an interdental part with the synthetic resin is developed (for example, refer patent document 1, patent document 2, patent document 3). Patent Document 1 discloses an interdental cleaning tool in which a petal-like protrusion is provided on a core part at the tip of a handle part. In the interdental cleaning tool disclosed in Patent Document 1, the diameter of the protrusion is several times larger than the diameter of the core part. Such an interdental cleaning tool is a technical problem of resin molding, and the diameter of the protrusion cannot be made too small. Therefore, the interdental cleaning tool can be smoothly used between narrow teeth (about 0.7 to 1.5 mm). There is a problem that the diameter of the core part has to be considerably reduced in order to make it slide.

特許文献2には、ひれ状体又は毛状体の突起及び軸体を合成樹脂によって一体的に成形した歯間清掃用具が開示されている。特許文献2に開示の歯間清掃用具は、芯部のサイズは小さいが、突起物はその径が大きいものであるため、狭い歯間(0.7〜1.5mm程度)において歯間清掃用具をスムーズに摺動させるには、これらの突起物の厚さをかなり薄くしなければならず、これらの突起物の耐久性が悪くなるという問題がある。   Patent Document 2 discloses an interdental cleaning tool in which a fin-like or hair-like protrusion and a shaft are integrally formed of synthetic resin. The interdental cleaning tool disclosed in Patent Document 2 has a small core portion, but the protrusion has a large diameter, so that the interdental cleaning tool is used in narrow interdental spaces (about 0.7 to 1.5 mm). In order to smoothly slide the protrusions, the thickness of these protrusions must be considerably reduced, and there is a problem that the durability of these protrusions deteriorates.

特許文献3には、先鋭突部とグリップ部との間に設けられる連結部を具備するブラシ本体が開示されている。また、連結部はブラシ本体と一体として形成するものであり、ばね弾性を有する素材が使用されるため、一定の撓み性を有している一方で、クリニーング部材は、ゴム弾性のある素材が使用されることにより、歯茎のマッサージ効果等が得られるように配慮されている。また、特許文献3には、クリーニング部材とブラシ本体とが穴部を介して確実に一体状に結合されることが開示されている。この場合、ブラシ本体の一次成形時に、ブラシ本体に設けられる連結部に穴を予め開けておく必要があり、また連結部の強度を確保するために、ブラシ本体自身を太くする必要がある。しかしながら、ブラシ本体自身を太くすると、歯間清掃用具を狭い歯間にスムーズに入り込ませることが困難になるという問題がある。さらに、一次成形時にブラシ本体に穴を開けるために、一次成形用の金型の形状がかなり複雑になり、コストの低減が図れないという問題がある。   Patent Document 3 discloses a brush body including a connecting portion provided between a sharp protrusion and a grip portion. Also, the connecting part is formed integrally with the brush body, and since a material having spring elasticity is used, it has a certain flexibility, while the cleaning member is made of a material having rubber elasticity. By doing so, consideration is given to obtaining a gum massage effect and the like. Further, Patent Document 3 discloses that the cleaning member and the brush main body are securely coupled together through the hole. In this case, at the time of the primary molding of the brush body, it is necessary to make a hole in the connecting portion provided in the brush body in advance, and it is necessary to make the brush body itself thick in order to ensure the strength of the connecting portion. However, when the brush body itself is thickened, there is a problem that it becomes difficult to smoothly insert the interdental cleaning tool between narrow teeth. Furthermore, since a hole is made in the brush body during the primary molding, the shape of the primary molding die is considerably complicated, and there is a problem that the cost cannot be reduced.

また、断面積の小さな歯間清掃用具の歯間挿入部を、一次成形時に適度な撓み性を備え、かつある程度の剛性を有する合成樹脂によって軸芯を形成し、その上で二次成形時に、異なる物性(ゴム弾性の高い)の合成樹脂で軸芯を被覆して成形しようとすると、合成樹脂による薄肉成形品の成形技術の難しさから、偏肉現象を生じる場合がある。   In addition, the interdental insertion portion of the interdental cleaning tool having a small cross-sectional area is provided with an appropriate flexibility at the time of primary molding, and a shaft is formed of a synthetic resin having a certain degree of rigidity, and then at the time of secondary molding, If an attempt is made to cover and mold the shaft core with a synthetic resin having different physical properties (high rubber elasticity), an uneven thickness phenomenon may occur due to the difficulty in forming a thin molded product using the synthetic resin.

すなわち、二次成形による弾性被覆樹脂は、軸芯を中心軸に沿って挿入配置した金型に溶融樹脂を充填して冷却固化させて成形されることになるが、溶融樹脂の充填の際に、成形圧力、樹脂温度、射出速度等の影響により、中心軸に沿って配置された軸芯が不安定な状態となり、溶融樹脂が偏って流れることになる。このような金型の内部における溶融樹脂の偏りにより、横反りや縦反り等の反りが生じることになるため、反りのある歯間挿入部によって歯間清掃用具としての機能を発揮できなくなるという問題がある。
特開平11−137577号公報 特開2000−166945号公報 特開2000−24009号公報
In other words, the elastic coating resin by secondary molding is formed by filling the mold with the shaft core inserted and arranged along the central axis and cooling and solidifying the mold, but when filling the molten resin Due to the influence of molding pressure, resin temperature, injection speed, etc., the shaft core disposed along the central axis becomes unstable, and the molten resin flows unevenly. Due to the unevenness of the molten resin inside the mold, warpage such as lateral warpage and vertical warpage occurs, and therefore, the problem that the function as an interdental cleaning tool cannot be exhibited by the interdental insertion portion with warpage. There is.
JP-A-11-137777 JP 2000-166945 A Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-24009

本発明は、上記の反りの問題を解決するためになされたものであり、軸芯に弾性被覆樹脂を均一に被覆してなる歯間挿入部の成形が実現でき、かつ、歯肉にはやさしく、歯間部の刷掃を効率良く行うことができ、構造的にシンプルである歯間清掃用具及びその成形方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention was made in order to solve the above-mentioned problem of warping, and can realize the formation of an interdental insertion portion formed by uniformly coating an elastic coating resin on the shaft core, and is gentle to the gingiva, It is an object of the present invention to provide an interdental cleaning tool that can efficiently clean the interdental portion and is structurally simple, and a molding method thereof.

本発明は、軸芯及び該軸芯の全体を覆う弾性被覆樹脂からなる歯間挿入部と、柄部とを具備する歯間清掃用具であって、前記歯間挿入部の周面には、前記軸芯が露出する露出部を設けた歯間清掃用具を提供することにより、上記目的を達成したものである。   The present invention is an interdental cleaning tool comprising an interdental insertion portion made of an elastic coating resin that covers the entire shaft core and the shaft core, and a handle portion, and the peripheral surface of the interdental insertion portion includes: The above object is achieved by providing an interdental cleaning tool provided with an exposed portion through which the shaft core is exposed.

ここで、前記露出部は、歯間部の周方向に少なくとも3方向以上配置することができ、例えば、4方向、5方向などで配置することができる。これらの周方向の配置間隔は、等角度間隔であってもよく、等角度間隔でなくてもよい。また、前記軸芯の中心軸を設計された金型の中心軸に重なるようにして保持された状態で固定することが可能であれば、前記軸芯は直線であってもよく、所定の曲率で曲がるアーチ形状であってもよい。   Here, the exposed portion can be arranged in at least three directions in the circumferential direction of the interdental portion, for example, can be arranged in four directions, five directions, and the like. These circumferential arrangement intervals may be equiangular intervals or may not be equiangular intervals. In addition, the shaft core may be a straight line and may have a predetermined curvature as long as the shaft core can be fixed in a state of being held so as to overlap the center axis of the designed mold. It may be an arch shape that bends.

さらに、露出部は、周方向に略等角度間隔で割付けた放射方向3方向以上に配置することができ、周方向に略等角度間隔で割り付けられた少なくとも3方向以上において軸芯を金型の成形面に密着支持させることにより、軸芯の中心軸を、金型の中心軸と重なるように保持した状態で容易に固定することが可能になる。周方向に略等角度間隔で割り付けられた少なくとも3方向以上は、例えば軸芯を中心とした正多角形の各角部に向かうような放射方向に配置することができる。また、露出部は、歯間挿入部の同一横断面において周方向に配置されている必要は必ずしもなく、各放射方向が歯間挿入部の軸方向にずれた横断面において各々配置されていても良い。さらに、歯間挿入部の同一横断面において2方向以上に配置された露出部を、周方向に連続一体化して帯状のものとして設けることもできる。   Furthermore, the exposed portions can be arranged in three or more radial directions assigned at substantially equal angular intervals in the circumferential direction, and the shaft cores of the molds are arranged in at least three or more directions assigned at substantially equal angular intervals in the circumferential direction. By tightly supporting the molding surface, it is possible to easily fix the central axis of the shaft core in a state of being held so as to overlap the central axis of the mold. At least three or more directions assigned at substantially equal angular intervals in the circumferential direction can be arranged in a radial direction, for example, toward each corner of a regular polygon centered on the axis. In addition, the exposed portion is not necessarily arranged in the circumferential direction in the same cross section of the interdental insertion portion, and may be arranged in a cross section in which each radial direction is shifted in the axial direction of the interdental insertion portion. good. Furthermore, the exposed portions arranged in two or more directions in the same cross section of the interdental insertion portion can be provided as a belt-like one that is continuously integrated in the circumferential direction.

前記歯間挿入部の周面に軸芯を露出させる露出部は、前記軸芯を、前記弾性被覆樹脂の二次成形時に用いる金型の成形面に密着させることにより形成することができる。前記露出部は、前記弾性被覆樹脂に設けられた凹部であってもよく、前記軸芯に設けられた凸部であってもよい。   The exposed portion that exposes the shaft core on the peripheral surface of the interdental insertion portion can be formed by bringing the shaft core into close contact with the molding surface of a mold used during secondary molding of the elastic coating resin. The exposed portion may be a concave portion provided in the elastic coating resin, or may be a convex portion provided in the shaft core.

すなわち、前記露出部は、例えば金型の成形面から内方に向けて突出させた金型凸部を前記軸芯の外周面に密着させることにより成形後に前記歯間挿入部に形成された凹部において、前記歯間挿入部の周面に露出させることができ、また前記軸芯の周面から外方に向けて突出させた軸芯凸部を前記金型の成形面に密着させることにより、成形後に前記歯間挿入部の周面に露出させることもできる。   That is, the exposed portion is, for example, a recess formed in the interdental insertion portion after molding by bringing a mold convex portion protruding inward from the molding surface of the mold into close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the shaft core. In, by exposing to the molding surface of the mold, it can be exposed to the peripheral surface of the interdental insertion portion, and also protrudes outward from the peripheral surface of the shaft core, It can also expose to the surrounding surface of the said interdental insertion part after shaping | molding.

そして、本発明は、前記歯間清掃用具を形成するための成形方法であって、前記軸芯を形成する一次成形工程と、前記軸芯の中心軸が前記金型の中心軸に重なるように前記軸芯の自由端を保持しつつ、前記軸芯を覆って前記弾性被覆樹脂を成形する二次成形工程とからなる歯間清掃用具の成形方法を提供することにより、上記目的を達成したものである。ここで、本願において、自由端とは、前記柄部に連結される基端部以外の部分であることを意味する。   And this invention is a shaping | molding method for forming the said interdental cleaning tool, Comprising: The primary shaping | molding process which forms the said shaft core, and the center axis | shaft of the said shaft core overlap with the center axis | shaft of the said metal mold | die. The above object is achieved by providing a method for forming an interdental cleaning tool comprising a secondary molding step of molding the elastic coating resin while covering the shaft core while holding the free end of the shaft core. It is. Here, in this application, a free end means parts other than the base end part connected with the said handle | pattern part.

例えば、一次成形工程により前記軸芯が形成された後、前記軸芯の外周面に二次成形工程により前記弾性被覆樹脂を成形するに際し、前記軸芯の中心軸が金型の中心軸に重なるように前記軸芯の自由端を保持して固定した状態で、金型の一部を前記軸芯の周面に密着させる(3点以上又は2つの面で密着する)。この場合、溶融樹脂が金型に注入されても、前記軸芯は金型と密着して固定されているため、成形圧力、樹脂温度、射出速度等の影響はほとんど受けず、前記軸芯を被覆する二次成形によって形成された弾性被覆樹脂は、均一な肉厚で形成されることができ、これによって成形された歯間挿入部に反りの現象を生じることなく、設計通りの歯間挿入部を具備する歯間清掃用具を得ることが可能になる。   For example, after the shaft core is formed by the primary molding process, when the elastic coating resin is molded on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft core by the secondary molding process, the central axis of the shaft core overlaps the central axis of the mold. In this manner, with the free end of the shaft core held and fixed, a part of the mold is brought into close contact with the peripheral surface of the shaft core (closely attached at three or more points). In this case, even if molten resin is injected into the mold, the shaft core is fixed in close contact with the mold, so that it is hardly affected by molding pressure, resin temperature, injection speed, etc. The elastic coating resin formed by the secondary molding to be coated can be formed with a uniform thickness, so that the interdental insertion as designed without causing the phenomenon of warping in the interdental insertion part formed thereby. It becomes possible to obtain the interdental cleaning tool which comprises a part.

さらに、発明者らは、二次成形時の前記金型と前記軸芯との密着点の形状を工夫することにより、二次成形された前記弾性被覆樹脂に、歯間清掃用具として歯垢、食物残さの除去に優れた清掃機能を付与した。つまり、前記密着点(前記露出部)は、歯間挿入部の成形工程において、前記弾性被覆樹脂が均一な肉厚で軸芯の周面を覆って形成されたものである。また、歯間清掃用具として製品となった時に、前記露出部は、前記弾性被覆樹脂との間に段差などがあるため、歯垢、食物残さを除去する清掃機能に優れた歯間清掃用具として機能するものになる。   Further, the inventors devised the shape of the contact point between the mold and the shaft core at the time of secondary molding, to the secondary elastic molded resin, dental plaque as an interdental cleaning tool, An excellent cleaning function was added to remove food residues. That is, the contact point (exposed portion) is formed by covering the peripheral surface of the shaft core with a uniform thickness in the elastic covering resin in the molding process of the interdental insertion portion. Moreover, when it becomes a product as an interdental cleaning tool, since the exposed part has a step between the elastic coating resin, the interdental cleaning tool has an excellent cleaning function for removing plaque and food residue. Become functional.

すなわち、本発明に係る歯間清掃用具の歯間挿入部にその軸芯の露出部を形成することにより、従来、偏肉現象が生じて実現することのできなかった合成樹脂の二次成形による歯間清掃用具の成形を可能にした。これにとどまらず、本発明に係る歯間清掃用具の歯間挿入部は、適度な剛性を具備しつつ、適度な撓み性を有し、歯肉にはやさしく、歯間挿入部として使い勝手が良い。また、本発明に係る歯間清掃用具の歯間挿入部に軸芯の露出部を形成することにより、歯間挿入部には、歯肉にやさしく、かつ、歯垢、食物残さの除去に優れた機能が付与されることになる。その結果、本発明に係る歯間清掃用具は、歯周ポケットの刷掃も効率良く行うことができる。したがって、本発明に係る歯間清掃用具は、歯と歯の間の歯垢等を除去する目的のものの他に、歯周ポケットの刷掃によりプラークコントロールする目的のものも含むものである。さらに、露出部はシンプルな構造になっているため、製造コストの低減にも寄与することになる。   That is, by forming the exposed portion of the shaft core in the interdental insertion portion of the interdental cleaning tool according to the present invention, by the secondary molding of a synthetic resin that could not be realized conventionally due to uneven thickness phenomenon It became possible to mold interdental cleaning tools. Not only this, the interdental insertion part of the interdental cleaning tool according to the present invention has an appropriate rigidity while having an appropriate rigidity, is gentle to the gingiva, and is easy to use as an interdental insertion part. Further, by forming the exposed portion of the shaft core in the interdental insertion part of the interdental cleaning tool according to the present invention, the interdental insertion part is gentle to the gingiva and excellent in removing plaque and food residues. Functions will be added. As a result, the interdental cleaning tool according to the present invention can also efficiently clean the periodontal pocket. Therefore, the interdental cleaning tool according to the present invention includes not only the purpose of removing plaque between teeth, but also the purpose of plaque control by cleaning the periodontal pocket. Furthermore, since the exposed portion has a simple structure, it contributes to a reduction in manufacturing cost.

本発明の歯間清掃用具及びその成形方法によれば、歯肉にやさしく、かつ、優れた歯垢、食物残さを除去する機能を有する歯間清掃用具を得ることができる。特に歯周ポケットの刷掃においては、上記のメリットに加えて歯間挿入部の反りの問題を解消して清掃具の操作が容易なため、患部の使用への抵抗感を軽減することができる。また、本発明の成形方法によれば、弾性被覆樹脂を、均一な肉厚で軸芯の周面に形成することができる。さらに、本発明に係る歯間清掃用具は、構造的にはシンプルため、製造コストの低減にも寄与することができる。 According to the interdental cleaning tool and the molding method thereof of the present invention, it is possible to obtain an interdental cleaning tool that is gentle to the gums and has an excellent function of removing plaque and food residues. In particular, in the periodontal pocket cleaning, in addition to the above-mentioned merits, the problem of warpage of the interdental insertion part is solved and the operation of the cleaning tool is easy, so the resistance to use of the affected part can be reduced. . Further, according to the molding method of the present invention, the elastic coating resin can be formed on the peripheral surface of the shaft core with a uniform thickness. Furthermore, since the interdental cleaning tool according to the present invention is structurally simple, it can contribute to a reduction in manufacturing cost.

図1に示す本発明の好ましい第1実施形態に係る歯間清掃用具10は、歯間挿入部11と柄部12とからなり、柄部12を手で持って歯と歯の間の歯間部に歯間挿入部11を挿入しつつ、例えば前後に摺動させることによって、歯間部に付着した食物残さや歯垢等を除去するために用いる歯間清掃用具である。   The interdental cleaning tool 10 according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 includes an interdental insertion portion 11 and a handle portion 12, and holds the handle portion 12 by hand to provide a space between teeth. This is an interdental cleaning tool used to remove food residues, plaque, etc. adhering to the interdental part by, for example, sliding back and forth while inserting the interdental insertion part 11 into the part.

すなわち、本第1実施形態に係る歯間清掃用具10は、図2(a),(b)にも示すように、軸芯13及びこの軸芯13を覆う弾性被覆樹脂14からなる歯間挿入部11と、柄部12とを具備しており、軸芯13は、弾性被覆樹脂14の成形時に金型20の成形面21(図3参照)に密着することにより成形後に歯間挿入部11の周面に露出する露出部15a,15bを、周方向に90度毎の略等角度間隔で割付けた放射方向4方向に向けて有している。   That is, the interdental cleaning tool 10 according to the first embodiment includes an interdental insertion comprising an axial core 13 and an elastic coating resin 14 covering the axial core 13 as shown in FIGS. The shaft core 13 is provided with a handle portion 12 and an interdental insertion portion 11 after molding by closely contacting the molding surface 21 (see FIG. 3) of the mold 20 when the elastic coating resin 14 is molded. The exposed portions 15a and 15b exposed on the peripheral surface are directed in the four radial directions assigned at substantially equal angular intervals of 90 degrees in the circumferential direction.

本第1実施形態によれば、歯間清掃用具10を構成する柄部12は、合成樹脂として例えばポリプロピレン,ポリエチレン,アセタール樹脂,ABS樹脂,ポリスチレン,ポリエステル樹脂,ポリアミド樹脂,ポリカーボネート,フッ素樹脂,アクリル樹脂,塩化ビニル樹脂,酢酸ビニル樹脂,ポリイミド樹脂等からなる射出成形品であって、柄部本体12aと、首部12bと、頭部12cとからなる。また頭部12cには、歯間挿入部11が、柄部12と同様の合成樹脂材料を用いて軸芯13を当該柄部12と一体成形することにより、突出した状態で設けられている。   According to the first embodiment, the handle 12 constituting the interdental cleaning tool 10 is made of, for example, polypropylene, polyethylene, acetal resin, ABS resin, polystyrene, polyester resin, polyamide resin, polycarbonate, fluororesin, acrylic as a synthetic resin. It is an injection-molded product made of resin, vinyl chloride resin, vinyl acetate resin, polyimide resin or the like, and comprises a handle portion main body 12a, a neck portion 12b, and a head portion 12c. Further, the interdental insertion portion 11 is provided on the head portion 12 c in a protruding state by integrally molding the shaft core 13 with the handle portion 12 using the same synthetic resin material as that of the handle portion 12.

柄部12と共に歯間清掃用具10を構成する歯間挿入部11は、軸芯13とこれを被覆する弾性被覆樹脂14からなり、柄部12の頭部12cから例えば4〜20mm、好ましくは7〜15mmの長さで突出して設けられる。また本第1実施形態によれば、歯間挿入部11は、頭部12cに連結する基端部の横断面の形状が、長軸又は短軸の長さが0.5〜3.0mm、好ましくは0.7〜2.0mmの大きさの略楕円形状となっており(図4(b),(c)参照)、かつ頭部12cに近接する基端部分から先端部分に向かってその横断面が徐々に小さくなる形状となっている。   The interdental insertion part 11 which comprises the interdental cleaning tool 10 with the handle | pattern part 12 consists of the axial core 13 and the elastic coating resin 14 which coat | covers this, For example, 4-20 mm from the head 12c of the handle | pattern part 12, Preferably 7 Protrusively provided with a length of ˜15 mm. Further, according to the first embodiment, the interdental insertion portion 11 has a cross-sectional shape of the base end portion connected to the head portion 12c, and the length of the long axis or the short axis is 0.5 to 3.0 mm. Preferably, it has a substantially elliptical shape with a size of 0.7 to 2.0 mm (see FIGS. 4B and 4C), and from the proximal end portion close to the head portion 12c toward the distal end portion. The cross section gradually becomes smaller.

軸芯13は、上述のように柄部12と同様の合成樹脂材料を用いて当該柄部12と一体成形されることにより、弾性被覆樹脂14によって覆われた歯間挿入部11に、歯間部に挿入して例えば前後に摺動させた際の適度な撓み性と、適度な剛性とを付与する。また軸芯13は、これを覆う弾性被覆樹脂14の周面に形成された凹部16において、当該弾性被覆樹脂14の周面に露出する露出部15a,15bを有している。   The shaft core 13 is integrally formed with the handle portion 12 using the same synthetic resin material as that of the handle portion 12 as described above, so that the interdental insertion portion 11 covered with the elastic coating resin 14 is inserted between the teeth. Appropriate flexibility and moderate rigidity when it is inserted into the part and slid back and forth, for example, are imparted. Further, the shaft core 13 has exposed portions 15 a and 15 b exposed on the peripheral surface of the elastic coating resin 14 in a recess 16 formed on the peripheral surface of the elastic coating resin 14 covering the shaft core 13.

露出部15a,15bは、放射方向である上下方向に向けて各々露出する2箇所一組となった上下方向露出部15aと、上下方向から周方向に90度ずれた放射方向である左右方向に向けて各々露出する2箇所一組となった左右方向露出部15bとを、歯間挿入部11の軸方向に例えば0.2〜8mm、好ましくは0.5〜4mmのピッチで互い違いに設けつつ、略全長にわたって分散配置されている。これによって露出部15a,15bは、周方向に90度毎の略等角度間隔で割付けた放射方向4方向に向けて配設されることになる。なお、本第1実施形態によれば、上下方向露出部15aは、2組、合計4箇所に、左右方向露出部15bは、3組、合計6箇所に、各々配置されている。また、各露出部15a,15bの面積は、0.1〜6.0mm2、好ましくは0.3〜1.0mm2である。 The exposed portions 15a and 15b are a set of two vertically exposed portions 15a that are exposed in the vertical direction that is the radial direction, and the horizontal direction that is a radial direction shifted by 90 degrees from the vertical direction in the circumferential direction. A pair of left and right exposed portions 15b that are exposed to each other toward each other are provided alternately at a pitch of 0.2 to 8 mm, preferably 0.5 to 4 mm in the axial direction of the interdental insertion portion 11. , Distributed over substantially the entire length. As a result, the exposed portions 15a and 15b are arranged in the four radial directions assigned at substantially equal angular intervals of 90 degrees in the circumferential direction. According to the first embodiment, two sets of the vertical direction exposed portions 15a are arranged in a total of four locations, and three sets of the horizontal direction exposed portions 15b are arranged in a total of six locations. Each exposed portion 15a, the area of the 15b, 0.1~6.0mm 2, preferably 0.3 to 1.0 mm 2.

軸芯13を覆って成形される弾性被覆樹脂14は、常温でゴム弾性を有する人体に無害な合成樹脂であればよく、例えば、オレフィン系、スチレン系、塩化ビニール系、ポリエステル系、ウレタン系 、ポリアミド系、フッ素系、1・2ポリブタジエン、シリコーン系、エステル系などの熱可塑性エラストマーを用いて成形することができ、特にオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー又はスチレン系熱可塑性エラストマーを用いて成形することが好ましい。オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー又はスチレン系熱可塑性エラストマーを用いて弾性被覆樹脂14を成形することにより、歯肉に対してよりやさしく、歯肉へのマッサージ効果により優れたゴム弾性を歯間挿入部に付与することができ、かつ、歯間の汚れの除去をより効果的に行うことが可能になる。   The elastic coating resin 14 formed to cover the shaft core 13 may be any synthetic resin that is harmless to the human body having rubber elasticity at room temperature. For example, olefin-based, styrene-based, vinyl chloride-based, polyester-based, urethane-based, It can be molded using a thermoplastic elastomer such as polyamide, fluorine, 1 or 2 polybutadiene, silicone or ester, and is preferably molded using an olefin thermoplastic elastomer or a styrene thermoplastic elastomer. . By molding the elastic coating resin 14 using an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer or a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer, the rubber insertion is imparted to the interdental insertion part more gently with respect to the gums and with an excellent massage effect on the gums. In addition, it is possible to more effectively remove dirt between teeth.

また、弾性被覆樹脂14は、例えば図3(a)〜(c)に示すように、当該弾性被覆樹脂14を成形するための二次成形用の金型20の内部に、軸芯13の中心軸と金型の中心軸とが重なるように軸芯13を配置した後(図3(b)参照)、この軸芯13の周囲の、金型20の成形面21との間の隙間に溶融樹脂を充填して固化させることにより(図3(c)参照)、軸芯13を覆ってこれの周囲に容易に形成されることになる。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C, for example, the elastic coating resin 14 is formed in the center of the shaft core 13 in the mold 20 for secondary molding for molding the elastic coating resin 14. After the shaft core 13 is arranged so that the shaft and the center axis of the mold overlap (see FIG. 3B), the melted in the gap around the shaft core 13 and the molding surface 21 of the mold 20 By filling and solidifying the resin (see FIG. 3C), the shaft core 13 is covered and easily formed around it.

また、本第1実施形態によれば、金型20には、これの成形面21から内方に向けて突出させた金型凸部としての押え駒22が、軸芯13の露出部15a,15bを露出させるための凹部16が形成される位置に対応させて複数設けられている。これらの押え駒22を軸芯13の外周面に各々密着させて、軸芯13を保持した状態で軸芯13の中心軸と金型の中心軸とが重なるように支持固定しつつ弾性被覆樹脂14を成形することにより、上記露出部15a,15bは、成形後に歯間挿入部11に形成された凹部16において、上述の位置で歯間挿入部11の周面から放射方向4方向に向けて露出することになる。   In addition, according to the first embodiment, the mold 20 has the pressing piece 22 as a mold convex portion protruding inward from the molding surface 21 thereof, and the exposed portion 15a, A plurality are provided corresponding to the positions where the recesses 16 for exposing 15b are formed. These presser pieces 22 are brought into close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the shaft core 13, and the elastic coating resin is supported and fixed so that the center axis of the shaft core 13 and the center axis of the mold overlap with each other while the shaft core 13 is held. By molding 14, the exposed portions 15a and 15b are formed in the recess 16 formed in the interdental insertion portion 11 after molding from the peripheral surface of the interdental insertion portion 11 toward the radial direction 4 in the above-described position. Will be exposed.

すなわち、本第1実施形態によれば、図3(a)〜(c)に示すように、軸芯13を柄部12と共に一体成形する一次成形工程において形成された軸芯13を、一対の金型20の間に挟み込むようにしつつ金型20の内部に配設すると共に(図3(a)参照)、当該弾性被覆樹脂14を成形するための二次成形工程において、軸芯13の外周面を、金型20の内部で周方向に略等角度間隔となるように割付けた放射方向4方向の押え駒22を介して金型20の成形面21に密着させることにより(図3(b)参照)、軸芯13の中心軸を金型20の中心軸と重なるように保持した状態で強固に固定しつつ、軸芯13を覆って弾性被覆樹脂14を成形することが可能になる(図3(c)参照)。   That is, according to the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C, the shaft core 13 formed in the primary molding step of integrally molding the shaft core 13 together with the handle portion 12 is paired with the pair of shaft cores 13. While being disposed between the molds 20 while being sandwiched between the molds 20 (see FIG. 3A), the outer periphery of the shaft core 13 in the secondary molding process for molding the elastic coating resin 14 The surface is brought into close contact with the molding surface 21 of the mold 20 via the pressing pieces 22 in the four radial directions allocated so as to have substantially equal angular intervals in the circumferential direction inside the mold 20 (FIG. 3B )), The elastic coating resin 14 can be molded to cover the shaft core 13 while firmly fixing the shaft core 13 so that the center shaft of the shaft core 13 is overlapped with the center axis of the mold 20 (see FIG. (Refer FIG.3 (c)).

これによって、図4(a)〜(c)に示すように、周面に形成された凹部16において、周方向に略等角度間隔で割付けた放射方向4方向に向けて露出する露出部15a,15bを有する軸芯13が、容易かつスムーズに形成されることになる。   As a result, as shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, in the concave portion 16 formed on the peripheral surface, the exposed portion 15a exposed in the four radial directions assigned at substantially equal angular intervals in the circumferential direction. The shaft core 13 having 15b is easily and smoothly formed.

したがって、本第1実施形態によれば、歯間部の刷掃を効率良く行うことのできる歯間挿入部22を、軸芯13を弾性被覆樹脂14で被覆して容易に形成することが可能になると共に、弾性被覆樹脂14を成形する際に、軸芯13の外周面を、周方向に略等角度間隔で割付けた放射方向4方向の押え駒22を介して金型20の成形面21に密着させることにより、軸芯13の中心軸を金型の中心軸と重なるように保持した状態で強固に固定しつつ、弾性被覆樹脂14の溶融樹脂を充填固化させることができるので、金型20の内部における溶融樹脂が均一な肉厚で形成することができ、偏肉現象を原因とした横反りや縦反り等の反りが歯間挿入部11に生じるのを効果的に回避することが可能になる。   Therefore, according to the first embodiment, it is possible to easily form the interdental insertion portion 22 capable of efficiently cleaning the interdental portion by covering the shaft core 13 with the elastic coating resin 14. At the same time, when the elastic coating resin 14 is molded, the molding surface 21 of the mold 20 is interposed via the pressing pieces 22 in the radial direction in which the outer circumferential surface of the shaft core 13 is assigned at substantially equal angular intervals in the circumferential direction. Since the molten resin of the elastic coating resin 14 can be filled and solidified while firmly fixing the central axis of the shaft core 13 so as to overlap the central axis of the mold, the mold can be solidified. The molten resin inside 20 can be formed with a uniform thickness, and it is possible to effectively avoid warpage such as lateral warpage and vertical warpage caused by uneven thickness phenomenon in the interdental insertion portion 11. It becomes possible.

また、本第1実施形態によれば、弾性被覆樹脂14によって歯間挿入部11の先端の全体を被覆してもよい。歯間挿入部11の先端の全体を弾性被覆樹脂14によって被覆することにより、歯間挿入部11に適度なゴム弾性を付与することができ、歯間に挿入した際に歯間挿入部11が歯肉に接触しても歯肉を傷めることがなく、歯肉にはやさしく、かつ、歯間の汚れ除去効率を向上させることが可能になる。   Further, according to the first embodiment, the entire tip of the interdental insertion portion 11 may be covered with the elastic coating resin 14. By covering the entire tip of the interdental insertion portion 11 with the elastic coating resin 14, it is possible to impart appropriate rubber elasticity to the interdental insertion portion 11. When the interdental insertion portion 11 is inserted between the teeth, the interdental insertion portion 11 Even if it comes into contact with the gingiva, the gingiva is not damaged, it is gentle to the gingiva, and the dirt removal efficiency between the teeth can be improved.

さらに、本第1実施形態によれば、例えば弾性被覆樹脂14を成形するための二次成形用の金型20の成形面21に、押え駒22が設けられていない位置において、窪み部を設けておくことにより、図5に示すように、成形後の歯間挿入部11の弾性被覆樹脂14の周面に、露出部15a,15bが設けられていない位置において外側に突出する円環状の突起17を形成することもできる。弾性被覆樹脂14の周面に突起17を形成することにより、当該突起17による凹凸によって、歯間部に付着した食物残さや歯垢等を除去する機能をさらに向上させることが可能になる(表1参照)。   Furthermore, according to the first embodiment, for example, a recess is provided on the molding surface 21 of the secondary molding die 20 for molding the elastic coating resin 14 at a position where the pressing piece 22 is not provided. As shown in FIG. 5, an annular protrusion protruding outward at a position where the exposed portions 15 a and 15 b are not provided on the peripheral surface of the elastic coating resin 14 of the interdental insertion portion 11 after molding. 17 can also be formed. By forming the protrusions 17 on the peripheral surface of the elastic coating resin 14, it is possible to further improve the function of removing food residues, plaque, etc. adhering to the interdental portions due to the unevenness by the protrusions 17 (Table 1).

Figure 2004209242
Figure 2004209242

なお、表1において、発明品1は、図4に示す歯間清掃用具の歯間挿入部と同様の構成を有する歯間挿入部であり、発明品2は、図5に示す歯間清掃用具の歯間挿入部と同様の構成を有する歯間挿入部である。また、比較品は、従来の歯間ブラシにおける、二股のワイヤーの間に挟み込んだ多数の繊維を放射方向全体に亘って立設させた歯間挿入部である。また、表1において、◎は優、○は良、△は可、×は不可の評価結果を各々示すものである。   In Table 1, Invention 1 is an interdental insertion part having the same configuration as the interdental insertion part of the interdental cleaning tool shown in FIG. 4, and Invention 2 is an interdental cleaning tool shown in FIG. It is an interdental insertion part which has the structure similar to this interdental insertion part. In addition, the comparative product is an interdental insertion portion in which a large number of fibers sandwiched between bifurcated wires in a conventional interdental brush are erected over the entire radial direction. In Table 1, 1 indicates excellent, ○ indicates good, Δ indicates acceptable, and × indicates impossibility.

図6(a)〜(d)及び図7(a),(b)は、本発明の第2実施形態に係る歯間清掃用具の歯間挿入部18及びこれの成形方法を示すものである。本第2実施形態によれば、軸芯19を柄部12と共に一体成形する一次成形工程において、軸芯19には、これの周面から外方に向けて突出させた軸芯凸部23を設けておく。そして、この軸芯凸部23の先端当接面を金型24の成形面25に密着させることにより、軸芯19の中心軸を金型24の中心軸と重なるように保持した状態で固定しつつ(図7(a)参照)、金型24の内部に弾性被覆樹脂27の溶融樹脂を充填して固化させる(図7(b)参照)。これによって、図6(a)〜(d)に示すように、軸芯凸部23の先端当接面を露出部26a,26bとして周面に露出させた状態で、軸芯19を均一な肉厚で弾性被覆樹脂27で覆った歯間挿入部18が、容易かつスムーズに形成されることになる。   6 (a) to 6 (d) and FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b) show an interdental insertion portion 18 of an interdental cleaning tool according to a second embodiment of the present invention and a molding method thereof. . According to the second embodiment, in the primary molding step of integrally molding the shaft core 19 together with the handle portion 12, the shaft core 19 is provided with the shaft core convex portion 23 protruding outward from the peripheral surface thereof. Keep it. Then, the front end contact surface of the shaft core convex portion 23 is brought into close contact with the molding surface 25 of the mold 24, thereby fixing the center axis of the shaft core 19 so as to be overlapped with the center axis of the mold 24. While (see FIG. 7A), the mold 24 is filled with the molten resin of the elastic coating resin 27 and solidified (see FIG. 7B). As a result, as shown in FIGS. 6A to 6D, the shaft core 19 is made to have a uniform thickness with the tip contact surface of the shaft core convex portion 23 exposed as the exposed portions 26a and 26b on the peripheral surface. The interdental insertion portion 18 that is thick and covered with the elastic coating resin 27 is formed easily and smoothly.

なお、本第2実施形態によれば、軸芯凸部23の先端当接面による露出部26a,26bは、上記第1実施形態の露出部15a,15bと同様に、2組、合計4箇所の上下方向露出部26aと、3組、合計6箇所の左右方向露出部26bとを互い違いに設けつつ、周方向に90度毎の略等角度間隔で割付けた放射方向4方向に向けて配設されている。また、本第2実施形態によれば、弾性被覆樹脂27を成形するための二次成形用の金型24の成形面25に窪み部28を設けておくことにより、成形後の弾性被覆樹脂27の周面に、外側に突出する円環状の突起29が形成されている。   In addition, according to the second embodiment, the exposed portions 26a and 26b by the tip contact surface of the axial convex portion 23 are two sets, like the exposed portions 15a and 15b of the first embodiment, for a total of four locations. The vertical exposed portions 26a and three sets of six horizontal exposed portions 26b in total are arranged alternately, and arranged in four radial directions assigned at substantially equal angular intervals of 90 degrees in the circumferential direction. Has been. Further, according to the second embodiment, by providing the depression 28 on the molding surface 25 of the secondary molding die 24 for molding the elastic coating resin 27, the molded elastic coating resin 27 is formed. An annular protrusion 29 protruding outward is formed on the peripheral surface.

そして、本第2実施形態によっても、弾性被覆樹脂27を成形するための二次成形工程において、軸芯19の外周面を、軸芯凸部23の先端当接面を介して放射方向4方向で金型24の成形面25に密着させることにより、軸芯19の中心軸を金型24の中心軸と重なるように保持した状態で強固に固定することができるので、上記第1実施形態と同様に、弾性被覆樹脂27の均一な肉厚の形成等の作用効果を奏することになる。   Even in the second embodiment, in the secondary molding step for molding the elastic coating resin 27, the outer peripheral surface of the shaft core 19 is arranged in four directions in the radial direction via the tip contact surface of the shaft core convex portion 23. By closely contacting with the molding surface 25 of the mold 24, the center axis of the shaft core 19 can be firmly fixed while being held so as to overlap the center axis of the mold 24. Similarly, effects such as formation of a uniform thickness of the elastic coating resin 27 are exhibited.

また、弾性被覆樹脂27の周面に、外側に突出する円環状の突起29が形成されることにより、露出部26aによる歯垢や食物残さを除去する清掃機能がより一層強化され、歯間挿入部18の歯間清掃機能をさらに向上させることが可能になる。   Further, by forming an annular protrusion 29 protruding outward on the peripheral surface of the elastic coating resin 27, the cleaning function for removing plaque and food residue by the exposed portion 26a is further enhanced, and interdental insertion is performed. The interdental cleaning function of the part 18 can be further improved.

なお、本発明は上記各実施形態に限定されることなく種々の変更が可能である。例えば、放射方向として上下方向及び左右方向の4方向に向けて露出部を露出させる必要は必ずしもなく、中心軸に沿った金型の中央に直進性を保持した状態で軸芯を固定させる少なくとも3方向以上に向けて、露出部が露出していれば良い。また、露出部を歯間挿入部の略全長に亘って分散配置する必要は必ずしもなく、例えば先端部においてのみ軸芯の外周面を金型の成形面に露出部として3方向以上から密着させ、軸芯の後端部は柄部により支持させて、軸芯の中心軸を金型の中心軸とを重なるように保持した状態で固定するともできる。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made. For example, it is not always necessary to expose the exposed portion in the four directions of the vertical direction and the horizontal direction as the radial direction, and at least 3 to fix the shaft core in a state where straightness is maintained at the center of the mold along the central axis. It suffices if the exposed portion is exposed toward the direction. Moreover, it is not always necessary to disperse and arrange the exposed portion over substantially the entire length of the interdental insertion portion.For example, the outer peripheral surface of the shaft core is closely attached to the molding surface of the mold from three or more directions only at the tip portion, The rear end portion of the shaft core can be supported by the handle portion and can be fixed in a state where the center axis of the shaft core is held so as to overlap the center axis of the mold.

さらに、軸芯は、歯間挿入部に所望の剛性を付与できるものであれば、合成樹脂製のものである必要は必ずしもなく、例えば金属製のものであっても良い。また軸芯は、柄部と一体成形されるものである必要は必ずしもない。柄部は、例えば単に棒状に形成されたものであって、歯間清掃用具が爪楊枝状となっていても良い。   Furthermore, the shaft core is not necessarily made of a synthetic resin as long as it can provide a desired rigidity to the interdental insertion portion, and may be made of a metal, for example. The shaft core does not necessarily have to be integrally formed with the handle. The handle portion may be simply formed in a rod shape, for example, and the interdental cleaning tool may have a toothpick shape.

さらにまた、歯間挿入部は、横断面が楕円形状の先細り状となっている必要は必ずしもなく、凹部の断面形状、軸芯凸部の断面形状、露出部の平面形状、弾性被覆樹脂の断面形状、軸芯の断面形状、突起の配置形態、突起の正面形状、突起の側面形状等として、種々の形状のものを採用することができる。すなわち、凹部の断面形状としては、例えば図8に例示すようなものを採用することができ、軸芯凸部の断面形状としては、例えば図9に例示すようなものを採用することができる。また、露出部の平面形状としては、例えば図10に例示すようなものを採用することができ、弾性被覆樹脂の断面形状としては、例えば図11に例示すようなものを採用することができる。さらに、軸芯の断面形状としては、例えば図12に例示すようなものを採用することができ、突起の配置形態としては、例えば図13に例示すような、全周タイプ((a)参照)、複数分割タイプ((b)参照)、千鳥タイプ((c)参照)等を採用することができる。さらにまた、突起の正面形状としては、例えば図14に例示すようなものを採用することができ、突起の側面形状としては、例えば図15に例示すようなものを採用することができる。   Furthermore, the interdental insertion portion does not necessarily have a tapered shape with an elliptical cross section. The cross sectional shape of the concave portion, the cross sectional shape of the axial convex portion, the planar shape of the exposed portion, and the cross section of the elastic coating resin. Various shapes can be adopted as the shape, the cross-sectional shape of the shaft core, the arrangement of the projections, the front shape of the projections, the side shape of the projections, and the like. That is, as the cross-sectional shape of the concave portion, for example, the one shown in FIG. 8 can be adopted, and as the cross-sectional shape of the axial core convex portion, for example, the one shown in FIG. 9 can be adopted. . Further, as the planar shape of the exposed portion, for example, the one shown in FIG. 10 can be adopted, and as the cross-sectional shape of the elastic coating resin, for example, the one shown in FIG. 11 can be adopted. . Furthermore, as the cross-sectional shape of the shaft core, for example, the one shown in FIG. 12 can be adopted, and as the arrangement form of the protrusions, for example, an all-round type as shown in FIG. ), Multiple division types (see (b)), staggered types (see (c)), and the like can be employed. Furthermore, as the front shape of the protrusion, for example, the one shown in FIG. 14 can be adopted, and as the side shape of the protrusion, for example, the one shown in FIG. 15 can be adopted.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る歯間清掃用具を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the interdental cleaning tool which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態に係る歯間清掃用具の要部を拡大して示す(a)は側面図、(b)は上面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS (a) which expands and shows the principal part of the interdental cleaning tool which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, (b) is a top view. (a)〜(c)は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る歯間清掃用具の歯間挿入部を成形する状況の説明図である。(A)-(c) is explanatory drawing of the condition which shape | molds the interdental insertion part of the interdental cleaning tool which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態に係る歯間清掃用具の歯間挿入部を略示する(a)は上面図、(b)は(a)のA−A線断面図、(c)は(a)のB−B線断面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS (a) which shows schematically the interdental insertion part of the interdental cleaning tool which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention is a top view, (b) is the sectional view on the AA line of (a), (c) is (a) It is a BB line sectional view of). 突起が設けられた本発明の第1実施形態に係る歯間清掃用具の歯間挿入部を略示する上面図である。It is a top view which shows schematically the interdental insertion part of the interdental cleaning tool which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention provided with the processus | protrusion. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る歯間清掃用具の歯間挿入部を略示する(a)は上面図、(b)は(a)のC−C線断面図、(c)は(a)のD−D線断面図である。The interdental insertion part of the interdental cleaning tool which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention is shown schematically, (a) is a top view, (b) is the CC sectional view taken on the line (a), (c) is (a) It is a DD line sectional view of). (a),(b)は、本発明の第2実施形態に係る歯間清掃用具の歯間挿入部を成形する状況の説明図である。(A), (b) is explanatory drawing of the condition which shape | molds the interdental insertion part of the interdental cleaning tool which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 凹部の断面形状を例示す略示断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which illustrates the cross-sectional shape of a recessed part. 軸芯凸部の断面形状を例示す略示断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which illustrates the cross-sectional shape of an axial center convex part. 露出部の平面形状を例示す略示平面図である。It is a schematic plan view illustrating a planar shape of an exposed portion. 弾性被覆樹脂の断面形状を例示す略示断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which illustrates the cross-sectional shape of elastic coating resin. 軸芯の断面形状を例示す略示断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which illustrates the cross-sectional shape of an axial center. (a)〜(c)は、突起の配置形態を例示す略示断面図及び略示側面図である。(A)-(c) is the schematic sectional drawing and schematic side view which illustrate the arrangement | positioning form of protrusion. 突起の正面形状を例示す略示正面図である。It is a simplified front view illustrating a front shape of a protrusion. 突起の側面形状を例示す略示側面図である。It is an abbreviated side view showing an example of a side shape of a protrusion.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 歯間清掃用具
11,18 歯間挿入部
12 柄部
13,19 軸芯
14,27 弾性被覆樹脂
15a,26a 上下方向露出部
15b,26b 左右方向露出部
16 凹部
17,29 突起
20,24 金型
21,25 金型の成形面
22 押え駒(金型凸部)
23 軸芯凸部
28 窪み部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Interdental cleaning tool 11, 18 Interdental insertion part 12 Handle part 13, 19 Shaft core 14, 27 Elastic coating resin 15a, 26a Vertical direction exposed part 15b, 26b Left / right direction exposed part 16 Recess 17, 29 Protrusion 20, 24 Gold Molds 21 and 25 Molding surface 22 Pressing piece (mold convex part)
23 Axial core convex part 28 Recessed part

Claims (9)

軸芯及び該軸芯の全体を覆う弾性被覆樹脂からなる歯間挿入部と、柄部とを具備する歯間清掃用具であって、
前記歯間挿入部の周面には、前記軸芯が露出する露出部が設けられる歯間清掃用具。
An interdental cleaning tool comprising an interdental insertion portion made of an elastic coating resin that covers the entire shaft core and the shaft core, and a handle portion,
An interdental cleaning tool in which an exposed portion where the shaft core is exposed is provided on a peripheral surface of the interdental insertion portion.
前記弾性被覆樹脂には凹部が設けられ、前記露出部を構成する請求項1に記載の歯間清掃用具。 The interdental cleaning tool according to claim 1, wherein a concave portion is provided in the elastic coating resin to constitute the exposed portion. 前記軸芯には、前記軸芯の外周面から外方に向けて突出させた凸部が設けられ、前記露出部を構成する請求項1に記載の歯間清掃用具。 The interdental cleaning tool according to claim 1, wherein the shaft core is provided with a convex portion that protrudes outward from an outer peripheral surface of the shaft core, and constitutes the exposed portion. 前記露出部は、前記歯間挿入部の表面に沿って配置され、かつ、相互に干渉しないように、前記軸芯の軸方向に互い違いに配置される請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の歯間清掃用具。 The said exposed part is arrange | positioned along the surface of the said interdental insertion part, and is arrange | positioned alternately in the axial direction of the said axial core so that it may not mutually interfere. Interdental cleaning tool. 前記軸芯と前記柄部とが合成樹脂材料により一体成形されている請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の歯間清掃用具。 The interdental cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the shaft core and the handle are integrally formed of a synthetic resin material. 前記弾性被覆樹脂は、オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー又はスチレン系熱可塑性エラストマーである請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の歯間清掃用具。 The interdental cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the elastic coating resin is an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer or a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer. 前記弾性被覆樹脂の周面には、前記露出部が設けられていない位置において外側に突出する突起が形成されている請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の歯間清掃用具。 The interdental cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a protrusion protruding outward is formed on a peripheral surface of the elastic coating resin at a position where the exposed portion is not provided. 前記歯間挿入部は、その横断面の形状が略楕円形状となっており、且つ先端に行くほど断面積が小さくなる請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の歯間清掃用具。 The interdental cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the interdental insertion portion has a substantially elliptical cross-sectional shape and a cross-sectional area that decreases toward the tip. 請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の歯間清掃用具を形成するための成形方法であって、
前記軸芯を形成する一次成形工程と、
前記軸芯の中心軸と金型の中心軸とが重なるように前記軸芯の自由端を保持しつつ前記軸芯を覆って前記弾性被覆樹脂を成形する二次成形工程と、
からなる歯間清掃用具の成形方法。
A molding method for forming the interdental cleaning tool according to claim 1,
A primary forming step of forming the shaft core;
A secondary molding step of molding the elastic covering resin so as to cover the shaft core while holding the free end of the shaft core so that the center axis of the shaft core and the center axis of the mold overlap.
A method for forming an interdental cleaning tool comprising:
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