JP2016104383A - Interdental cleaning tool - Google Patents

Interdental cleaning tool Download PDF

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JP2016104383A
JP2016104383A JP2016043858A JP2016043858A JP2016104383A JP 2016104383 A JP2016104383 A JP 2016104383A JP 2016043858 A JP2016043858 A JP 2016043858A JP 2016043858 A JP2016043858 A JP 2016043858A JP 2016104383 A JP2016104383 A JP 2016104383A
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cleaning
core
cleaning tool
base material
interdental
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JP6281586B2 (en
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加藤 啓介
Keisuke Kato
啓介 加藤
智章 横山
Tomoaki Yokoyama
智章 横山
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Sunstar Inc
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Sunstar Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an interdental cleaning tool of ISO size 1 and ISO size 2, endurable in practical use by setting a cross sectional area of a core part large, and setting a length of a cleaning part, allowing insertion between teeth long while sufficiently securing hardness rigidity of the cleaning part.SOLUTION: An interdental cleaning tool 1 is obtained by coating and molding a cleaning soft part 21 comprising an elastomer on a core part 12 comprising a synthetic resin and forming a cleaning part 2 to be inserted between teeth by the core part 12 and the cleaning soft part 21. The core part 12 is constituted of a core side taper surface 12a tapered toward the tip thereof, and the cleaning part 2 is constituted of a cleaning side taper surface 2a tapered toward the tip thereof. Angles θ1 and θ2 made by both taper surfaces 12a and 2a to a center line L of the core part 12 are set to become continuously or gradually small toward the tip of the core part 12.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、エラストマで被覆した清掃部を有する歯間清掃具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an interdental cleaning tool having a cleaning portion covered with an elastomer.

歯間清掃具として、捩じり合せた2本のワイヤ細線からなる芯部と、該2本のワイヤ細線間に植設したフィラメントとでブラシ部を構成してなる歯間清掃具(歯間ブラシ)が広く採用されているが、最近では、合成樹脂製の芯部にエラストマからなる清掃用軟質部を被覆成形して、芯部と清掃用軟質部とで歯間に挿入される清掃部を形成した歯間清掃具も種々提案され、実用化されている(例えば、特許文献1〜3参照。)。   As an interdental cleaning tool, an interdental cleaning tool (interdental) comprising a brush portion made up of a core portion composed of two wire wires twisted together and a filament implanted between the two wire thin wires Brushes are widely used, but recently, a soft part for cleaning made of elastomer is coated on the core part made of synthetic resin, and the cleaning part is inserted between the teeth by the core part and the soft part for cleaning. Various interdental cleaning tools in which the shape is formed have been proposed and put to practical use (for example, see Patent Documents 1 to 3).

特許第4236571号公報Japanese Patent No. 4236571 特許第3002668号公報Japanese Patent No. 3002668 特表2001−506514号公報Special table 2001-506514 gazette

ところで、エラストマを用いた後者の歯間清掃具は、前者の歯間清掃具と比較して、歯間や歯肉への当たりをソフトにできるが、芯部を合成樹脂材料で構成していることから、芯部を細くすると、歯間に挿入可能な長さを十分に確保して、歯間の清掃性を向上できるが、清掃部が折れやすくなり、芯部を太くすると、清掃部の強度は向上するが、歯間に挿入可能な長さが短くなって、清掃性が低下するという問題があった。   By the way, the latter interdental cleaning tool using an elastomer can soften the contact between the teeth and the gingiva as compared with the former interdental cleaning tool, but the core part is made of a synthetic resin material. Therefore, if the core part is made thin, the length that can be inserted between the teeth can be secured sufficiently, and the cleanability between the teeth can be improved, but the cleaning part is easily broken, and if the core part is thickened, the strength of the cleaning part is increased. However, the length that can be inserted between the teeth is shortened, and there is a problem that the cleaning property is deteriorated.

また、通常は、清掃部の外周面を先端側へ行くにしたがって縮径する単一のテーパ面で構成しているが、清掃部の中心線に対するテーパ面の角度を小さく設定すると、歯間に挿入可能な長さを十分に確保して、歯間の清掃性を向上できるが、芯部の基部の直径がどうしても小さくなり、清掃部の基部に作用する曲げ荷重により清掃部が折れ易くなり、また清掃部のテーパ面の角度を大きく設定すると、芯部の基部の直径を大きくして、清掃部の基部強度剛性を高めることができるが、歯間に挿入可能な清掃部の長さが短くなって、十分な清掃性が得られないという問題があった。   Normally, the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning part is composed of a single taper surface that decreases in diameter as it goes to the tip side, but if the angle of the taper surface with respect to the center line of the cleaning part is set small, the gap between teeth Sufficiently insertable length can be secured to improve the cleanability between teeth, but the diameter of the base portion of the core portion is inevitably reduced, and the cleaning portion is easily broken by the bending load acting on the base portion of the cleaning portion, Moreover, if the angle of the taper surface of the cleaning part is set large, the diameter of the base part of the core part can be increased and the base part strength rigidity of the cleaning part can be increased, but the length of the cleaning part that can be inserted between teeth is short. As a result, there was a problem that sufficient cleanability could not be obtained.

特に、ISO16409に準拠して設定された、直径0.7mm〜0.8mmの孔を通過可能なISOサイズ1や、直径0.9mm〜1.0mmの孔を通過可能なISOサイズ2などの極細の清掃部を有する歯間清掃具においては、清掃部の強度を十分確保するため芯部の直径がどうしても太くなり、清掃部を歯間に挿入できなかったり、清掃部のうちの歯間に挿入可能な長さが、例えば4mm〜5mmと短くなってしまったりして、実用に耐え得るものを製作することができなかった。   In particular, ISO size 1 set according to ISO16409, which can pass through holes with a diameter of 0.7 mm to 0.8 mm, and ISO size 2 that can pass through holes with a diameter of 0.9 mm to 1.0 mm, etc. In an interdental cleaning tool having a cleaning part, the diameter of the core part is inevitably thick to ensure sufficient strength of the cleaning part, and the cleaning part cannot be inserted between teeth, or inserted between the teeth of the cleaning part. The possible length has become as short as 4 mm to 5 mm, for example, and it has not been possible to produce a product that can withstand practical use.

本発明の目的は、芯部の断面積を大きく設定して、清掃部の強度剛性を十分に確保しつつ、歯間に挿入可能な清掃部の長さを長く設定して、実用に耐え得るISOサイズ1やISOサイズ2の歯間清掃具を提供することである。   The object of the present invention is to set the cross-sectional area of the core part large and ensure the strength and rigidity of the cleaning part sufficiently, while setting the length of the cleaning part that can be inserted between the teeth long to withstand practical use. It is to provide an interdental cleaning tool of ISO size 1 or ISO size 2.

本発明に係る歯間清掃具は、合成樹脂製の芯部にエラストマからなる清掃用軟質部を被覆成形して、前記芯部と清掃用軟質部とで歯間に挿入される清掃部を形成した歯間清掃具において、前記芯部をその先端側へ行くにしたがって縮径する芯側テーパ面で構成し、前記清掃部をその先端側へ行くにしたがって縮径する清掃側テーパ面で構成し、前記芯部の中心線に対する両テーパ面のなす角度を、前記芯部の先端側へ行くにしたがって連続的或いは段階的に小さくなるようにそれぞれ設定したものである。   The interdental cleaning tool according to the present invention is formed by covering and molding a cleaning soft part made of elastomer on a synthetic resin core part, and forming a cleaning part inserted between the teeth by the core part and the cleaning soft part. In the interdental cleaning tool, the core portion is constituted by a core side taper surface that is reduced in diameter as it goes to the tip end side, and the cleaning portion is constituted by a cleaning side taper surface that is reduced in diameter as it goes to the tip end side. The angle formed by both tapered surfaces with respect to the center line of the core portion is set so as to decrease continuously or stepwise as it goes to the tip side of the core portion.

この歯間清掃具では、合成樹脂製の芯部にエラストマからなる清掃用軟質部を被覆成形して、前記芯部と清掃用軟質部とで歯間に挿入される清掃部を形成しているので、歯間清掃時における歯間や歯肉への歯間清掃具の当たりをソフトにでき、歯間清掃具の使用感を向上できる。しかも、芯部及び清掃部の外周面を芯部の先端側へ行くにしたがって縮径するテーパ面であって、芯部の中心線に対する該テーパ面のなす角度を芯部の先端側へ行くにしたがって連続的或いは段階的に小さくなるように設定した芯側テーパ面及び清掃側テーパ面で構成しているので、芯部の断面積を十分に確保して、歯間清掃時における清掃部の強度剛性を防止しつつ、芯部の先端側を小径に構成して、歯間に挿入可能な清掃部の長さを十分に確保でき、実用に耐え得るISOサイズ1やISOサイズ2の歯間清掃具を実現できる。   In this interdental cleaning tool, a core made of synthetic resin is coated with a cleaning soft part made of elastomer, and a cleaning part inserted between the teeth is formed by the core part and the soft cleaning part. Therefore, the contact of the interdental cleaning tool to the interdental or gingiva during interdental cleaning can be made soft, and the feeling of use of the interdental cleaning tool can be improved. In addition, the outer peripheral surface of the core portion and the cleaning portion is a tapered surface that decreases in diameter as it goes to the distal end side of the core portion, and the angle formed by the tapered surface with respect to the center line of the core portion goes to the distal end side of the core portion. Therefore, the core side taper surface and the cleaning side taper surface set so as to decrease continuously or stepwise are provided, so that the cross-sectional area of the core part is sufficiently secured and the strength of the cleaning part during interdental cleaning is achieved. Inter-dental cleaning of ISO size 1 and ISO size 2 that can secure the length of the cleaning part that can be inserted between teeth and can withstand practical use by preventing the rigidity and making the tip side small in diameter. The tool can be realized.

ここで、前記清掃部の先端部から5mmの位置における断面積を0.4〜0.6mmに設定し、前記清掃部の先端部から10mmの位置における断面積を0.75〜1.00mmに設定することが好ましい実施の形態である。このように構成することで、歯間に挿入可能な清掃部の長さを十分に確保可能な、ISOサイズ1やISOサイズ2の歯間清掃具を実現できる。 Here, the cross-sectional area at a position 5 mm from the front end of the cleaning unit is set to 0.4 to 0.6 mm 2 , and the cross-sectional area at a position 10 mm from the front end of the cleaning unit is 0.75 to 1.00 mm. Setting to 2 is a preferred embodiment. By comprising in this way, the interdental cleaning tool of ISO size 1 or ISO size 2 which can fully ensure the length of the cleaning part which can be inserted between teeth is realizable.

前記清掃側テーパ面として、前記芯部の中心線に対する角度又は角度の変化率の異なる2種類のテーパ面を形成することができる。また、前記清掃側テーパ面と前記芯部の中心線を含む横断面との交差線分の基端側を第1円弧に沿った形状となるように形成し、先端側を第1円弧よりも大きな直径の第2円弧に沿った形状となるように形成することができる。このように構成することで、歯間に挿入可能な清掃部の長さを十分に確保可能な、ISOサイズ1やISOサイズ2の歯間清掃具を実現できる。   As the cleaning-side taper surface, two types of taper surfaces having different angles with respect to the center line of the core or different angle change rates can be formed. In addition, the base end side of the crossing line between the cleaning-side tapered surface and the cross section including the center line of the core portion is formed to have a shape along the first arc, and the tip end side is formed more than the first arc. It can be formed to have a shape along the second arc having a large diameter. By comprising in this way, the interdental cleaning tool of ISO size 1 or ISO size 2 which can fully ensure the length of the cleaning part which can be inserted between teeth is realizable.

前記清掃用軟質部の厚みを清掃部の全長にわたって略同じに設定することが好ましい実施の形態である。この場合には、エラストマ材料による、清掃用軟質部の成形性を向上できる。   In a preferred embodiment, the thickness of the cleaning soft portion is set to be substantially the same over the entire length of the cleaning portion. In this case, it is possible to improve the moldability of the cleaning soft part by the elastomer material.

前記芯部を直線状の細長い軸状に構成することが好ましい実施の形態である。
また、前記芯材の先端部を部分球面状に形成し、その基端部の断面積を0.15mm2以上に設定することが好ましい実施の形態である。このように構成することで、清掃部の先端部の強度剛性を高めて、歯間に刺し通した清掃部の先端部により、清掃部の挿入側とは反対の歯間の裏側をも効果的に清掃することが可能となる。
In a preferred embodiment, the core portion is formed in a linear and elongated shaft shape.
In addition, in a preferred embodiment, the distal end portion of the core member is formed in a partial spherical shape, and the cross-sectional area of the proximal end portion is set to 0.15 mm 2 or more. By configuring in this way, the strength and rigidity of the tip of the cleaning unit is increased, and the back side between the teeth opposite to the insertion side of the cleaning unit is also effective by the tip of the cleaning unit pierced between the teeth. It becomes possible to clean.

前記清掃部の基端部に、歯間に対する清掃部の挿入限界位置を規制するエラストマからなる環状の挿入規制部を、前記清掃用軟質部の基端部に連なって、芯部の基部の外周面に外方へ突出状に形成することも好ましい実施の形態である。この場合には、挿入規制部により歯間に対する清掃部の最大挿入長さを規制でき、過度の挿入による芯部への負荷を回避することで、軸折れを防止するとともに、挿入規制部を歯肉に当接させることで、歯肉へのマッサージ効果が期待できる。また、歯間清掃具の成形時には、挿入規制部を成形する挿入規制部成形空間にエラストマ材料を一旦貯留してから、清掃用軟質部を成形する清掃部成形空間の基部に、その全周にわたって一様となるようにエラストマ材料を供給できるので、清掃用軟質部の成形不良を効果的に防止できる。   An annular insertion restricting portion made of an elastomer for restricting the insertion limit position of the cleaning portion with respect to the gap between teeth is connected to the base end portion of the cleaning soft portion at the base end portion of the cleaning portion, and the outer periphery of the base portion of the core portion It is also a preferred embodiment to form outwardly projecting on the surface. In this case, the insertion restricting portion can restrict the maximum insertion length of the cleaning portion with respect to the gap between teeth, and avoids a load on the core due to excessive insertion, thereby preventing shaft breakage and inserting the restricting portion into the gingiva. By bringing it into contact with the gingiva, a massage effect on the gums can be expected. Further, when forming the interdental cleaning tool, once the elastomer material is temporarily stored in the insertion restricting portion forming space for forming the insertion restricting portion, the entire portion of the elastomer is formed on the base of the cleaning portion forming space for forming the cleaning soft portion. Since the elastomer material can be supplied so as to be uniform, molding defects of the cleaning soft portion can be effectively prevented.

持ち手としての合成樹脂製のハンドル基材を設け、前記芯部を前記ハンドル基材の先端部に連設することが好ましい実施の形態である。また、前記ハンドル基材の長さ方向の途中部の外周部にエラストマからなる環状の滑り止め部を形成し、前記ハンドル基材に滑り止め部と清掃用軟質部とを連結するエラストマからなる連結部を設けることが好ましい実施の形態である。このように構成すると、滑り止め部により歯間清掃具の滑りを防止できるので、歯間清掃具のハンドリング性を向上できる。また、歯間清掃具の成形時には、滑り止め部を成形する滑り止め部成形空間にエラストマ材料を一旦貯留して、この滑り止め成形空間から、連結部を成形する複数の供給路を通じて、清掃用軟質部を成形する清掃部成形空間の基部に、その全周にわたって一様となるようにエラストマ材料を供給できるので、清掃用軟質部の成形不良を効果的に防止できる。   In a preferred embodiment, a handle base made of synthetic resin is provided as a handle, and the core portion is connected to the tip of the handle base. In addition, an annular non-slip portion made of an elastomer is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the handle base material in the longitudinal direction, and the handle base material is made of an elastomer that connects the anti-slip portion and the cleaning soft portion. It is a preferred embodiment to provide a portion. If comprised in this way, since the slip of an interdental cleaning tool can be prevented by a slip prevention part, the handleability of an interdental cleaning tool can be improved. Also, when forming the interdental cleaning tool, the elastomer material is temporarily stored in the anti-slip part forming space for forming the anti-slip part, and from this anti-slip forming space, through a plurality of supply paths for forming the connecting part, for cleaning. Since the elastomer material can be supplied to the base portion of the cleaning portion forming space for forming the soft portion so as to be uniform over the entire circumference, it is possible to effectively prevent molding defects in the soft portion for cleaning.

前記ハンドル基材を細長い扁平な棒状に形成し、前記連結部をハンドル基材の幅広な両面の幅方向の中央部に対応させて、該ハンドル基材の長さ方向に沿って形成することも好ましい実施の形態である。この場合には、歯間清掃具の使用時には、親指と人差し指とでハンドル基材の幅広な両面を摘まんで清掃操作できるので、歯間清掃具を保持し易く、しかもハンドル基材の幅広な両面にエラストマからなる連結部が形成されるので、滑り止め部だけでなく連結部においても、保持した指の滑りを防止でき、歯間清掃具のハンドリング性を向上できるので好ましい。
また、前記ハンドル基材は、ハンドル基材本体と、該ハンドル基材本体の先端部に連設した先細基材部とを有し、前記先細基材部はハンドル基材本体の幅方向に湾曲するとともに、先端側へ行くにしたがって幅狭になるとともに薄肉になるように幅方向及び厚さ方向に先細形状に形成されていることが好ましい実施の形態である。
The handle base material may be formed in the shape of an elongated flat bar, and the connecting portion may be formed along the length direction of the handle base material so as to correspond to the center part in the width direction of both wide surfaces of the handle base material. This is a preferred embodiment. In this case, when using the interdental cleaning tool, it is easy to hold the interdental cleaning tool because the handle and the wide fingers of the handle base can be gripped with the thumb and forefinger. Since the connecting portion made of an elastomer is formed on the connecting portion, not only the anti-slip portion but also the connecting portion can prevent the held finger from slipping, and the handling performance of the interdental cleaning tool can be improved.
The handle base material has a handle base material main body and a tapered base material portion connected to a distal end portion of the handle base material main body, and the tapered base material portion is curved in the width direction of the handle base material main body. In addition, it is preferable that the taper is formed in a tapered shape in the width direction and the thickness direction so as to become narrower and thinner as it goes to the tip side.

前記ハンドル基材に合成樹脂材料節減用の凹部又は貫通孔を形成することが好ましい実施の形態である。このように構成することで、基材部の使用材料を節減して、歯間清掃具の製作コストを安くできるとともに、凹部や貫通孔を利用して、歯間清掃具の意匠性を高めたり、包装用ブリスター容器等に対して歯間清掃具を収容するときに、歯間清掃具をブリスター容器に固定したりできるので好ましい。   It is a preferred embodiment that a recess or a through hole for reducing the synthetic resin material is formed in the handle base material. By constructing in this way, the material used for the base material can be saved, and the production cost of the interdental cleaning tool can be reduced, and the design of the interdental cleaning tool can be improved by using the recesses and through holes. When the interdental cleaning tool is accommodated in the packaging blister container or the like, the interdental cleaning tool can be fixed to the blister container, which is preferable.

前記清掃用軟質部は、前記芯部を被覆する被覆部と、該被覆部に長さ方向に間隔をあけて外方へ突出状に形成した複数の突起部とを有することが好ましい実施の形態である。   Preferably, the cleaning soft portion includes a covering portion that covers the core portion, and a plurality of protruding portions that are formed on the covering portion so as to protrude outwardly at intervals in the length direction. It is.

前記芯部を構成する合成樹脂材料と、前記清掃用軟質部を構成するエラストマ材料とが相溶性を有する材料からなることが好ましい実施の形態である。この場合には、清掃用軟質部が芯材から剥離することを効果的に防止できるので、耐久性に優れた歯間清掃具を実現できる。   In a preferred embodiment, the synthetic resin material constituting the core portion and the elastomer material constituting the cleaning soft portion are made of compatible materials. In this case, since the soft part for cleaning can be effectively prevented from being peeled off from the core material, an interdental cleaning tool having excellent durability can be realized.

本発明に係る歯間清掃具によれば、合成樹脂製の芯部にエラストマからなる清掃用軟質部を被覆成形して、前記芯部と清掃用軟質部とで歯間に挿入される清掃部を形成しているので、歯間清掃時における歯間や歯肉への歯間清掃具の当たりをソフトにでき、歯間清掃具の使用感を向上できる。しかも、芯部及び清掃部の外周面を芯部の先端側へ行くにしたがって縮径するテーパ面であって、芯部の中心線に対する該テーパ面のなす角度を芯部の先端側へ行くにしたがって連続的或いは段階的に小さくなるように設定した芯側テーパ面及び清掃側テーパ面で構成しているので、芯部の断面積を十分に確保して、歯間清掃時における清掃部の強度剛性を防止しつつ、芯部の先端側を小径に構成して、歯間に挿入可能な清掃部の長さを十分に確保でき、実用に耐え得るISOサイズ1やISOサイズ2の歯間清掃具を実現できる。   According to the interdental cleaning tool of the present invention, a synthetic resin core part is coated with a cleaning soft part made of an elastomer, and the cleaning part is inserted between the teeth by the core part and the cleaning soft part. Therefore, the contact of the interdental cleaning tool against the interdental or gingiva during interdental cleaning can be made soft, and the feeling of use of the interdental cleaning tool can be improved. In addition, the outer peripheral surface of the core portion and the cleaning portion is a tapered surface that decreases in diameter as it goes to the distal end side of the core portion, and the angle formed by the tapered surface with respect to the center line of the core portion goes to the distal end side of the core portion. Therefore, the core side taper surface and the cleaning side taper surface set so as to decrease continuously or stepwise are provided, so that the cross-sectional area of the core part is sufficiently secured and the strength of the cleaning part during interdental cleaning is achieved. Inter-dental cleaning of ISO size 1 and ISO size 2 that can secure the length of the cleaning part that can be inserted between teeth and can withstand practical use by preventing the rigidity and making the tip side small in diameter. The tool can be realized.

歯間清掃具の(a)は正面図、(b)は側面図(A) of the interdental cleaning tool is a front view, and (b) is a side view. 図1の(a)はa−a線断面図、(b)はb−b線断面図、(c)はc−c線断面図、(d)はd−d線断面図1A is a sectional view taken along the line aa, FIG. 1B is a sectional view taken along the line bb, FIG. 1C is a sectional view taken along the line cc, and FIG. 1D is a sectional view taken along the line dd. 清掃部の拡大図Enlarged view of the cleaning section 基材部の(a)は正面図、(b)は側面図(A) of the base material part is a front view, and (b) is a side view. 図4の(a)はa−a線断面図、(b)はb−b線断面図4A is a sectional view taken along the line aa, and FIG. 4B is a sectional view taken along the line bb. 基材部の成形方法の説明図Explanatory drawing of molding method of base material part 軟質部の成形方法の説明図Explanatory drawing of molding method of soft part 評価試験で用いた顎模型の画像解析部位の説明図Explanatory drawing of image analysis part of jaw model used in evaluation test

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。
<歯間清掃具>
図1〜図3に示すように、歯間清掃具1は、その機能で区別すると、歯間清掃用の清掃部2と、持ち手としてのハンドル部3とを備え、その素材で区別すると、合成樹脂からなる基材部10と、エラストマからなる軟質部20とを備えている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
<Interdental cleaning tool>
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the interdental cleaning tool 1 is provided with a cleaning part 2 for interdental cleaning and a handle part 3 as a handle when distinguished by its function. A base material portion 10 made of a synthetic resin and a soft portion 20 made of an elastomer are provided.

(基材部)
合成樹脂からなる基材部10は、図1〜図5に示すように、指で摘まんで保持可能な扁平な細長い棒状のハンドル基材11と、ハンドル基材11の先端部に連設した歯間に挿入可能な小径の細長い軸状の芯部12とを備えている。
(Base material part)
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the base portion 10 made of a synthetic resin includes a flat and slender bar-shaped handle base 11 that can be picked and held by a finger, and teeth that are connected to the tip of the handle base 11. A small-diameter, elongated shaft-shaped core portion 12 that can be inserted therebetween is provided.

ハンドル基材11は、断面長方形の扁平な細長い板状のハンドル基材本体11aと、ハンドル基材本体11aの先端部に連設した断面長方形の先細基材部11bとを有し、先細基材部11bはハンドル基材本体11aの幅方向に緩やかに湾曲するとともに、先端側へ行くにしたがって幅狭になるとともに薄肉になるように幅方向及び厚さ方向に先細形状に形成されている。先細基材部11bの幅広な両面の幅方向の中央部には芯部12からハンドル基材本体11aまで延びる突条13が形成され、ハンドル基材本体11aの途中部には環状凹部14が形成されている。ただし、ハンドル基材11としては、指で摘まんで歯間を清掃し易い形状であれば、任意の形状のものを採用できる。また、符号15は、包装時における歯間清掃具1の固定や、基材部10を構成する合成樹脂材料の節減や、歯間清掃具1の意匠性の向上などのために、ハンドル基材11に形成した貫通孔15である。この貫通孔15の形成位置や大きさや個数は任意に設定可能である。また、貫通孔15に代えてハンドル基材11に凹部を形成したり、貫通孔15と併用してハンドル基材11に凹部を形成することも可能である。   The handle base material 11 has a flat and slender plate-like handle base body main body 11a having a rectangular cross section, and a tapered base material portion 11b having a rectangular cross section continuously provided at the tip of the handle base body 11a. The portion 11b is gently curved in the width direction of the handle base body 11a, and is formed in a tapered shape in the width direction and the thickness direction so as to become narrower and thinner as it goes to the distal end side. A ridge 13 extending from the core 12 to the handle base body 11a is formed at the center in the width direction of both wide surfaces of the tapered base 11b, and an annular recess 14 is formed in the middle of the handle base 11a. Has been. However, as the handle base material 11, any shape can be adopted as long as it is a shape that can be easily picked by fingers and cleaned between teeth. Reference numeral 15 denotes a handle base material for fixing the interdental cleaning tool 1 at the time of packaging, saving the synthetic resin material constituting the base material portion 10, improving the design of the interdental cleaning tool 1, and the like. 11 is a through-hole 15 formed in 11. The formation position, size, and number of the through holes 15 can be arbitrarily set. In addition, it is possible to form a recess in the handle base 11 instead of the through hole 15 or to form a recess in the handle base 11 in combination with the through hole 15.

芯部12は、略直線状の細長い軸状に形成され、芯部12の外周面には先端側へ行くにしたがって縮径する緩やかな芯側テーパ面12aが形成されている。芯部12の長さは歯間清掃可能な任意の長さに設定でき、例えば7mm〜20mmに設定できる。芯部12の中心線Lに対する芯側テーパ面12aのなす角度θ1は、芯部12の先端側へ行くにしたがって連続的或いは段階的に小さくなるように設定されている。芯側テーパ面12aと、芯部12の中心線Lを含む断面との交差線分は、直線状に形成することもできるし、円弧状や楕円弧状などの曲線状に形成することもできる。   The core part 12 is formed in a substantially straight and slender shaft shape, and on the outer peripheral surface of the core part 12, a gentle core side taper surface 12a is formed, whose diameter decreases toward the tip side. The length of the core part 12 can be set to any length that allows interdental cleaning, and can be set to, for example, 7 mm to 20 mm. The angle θ1 formed by the core-side tapered surface 12a with respect to the center line L of the core portion 12 is set so as to decrease continuously or stepwise as going to the distal end side of the core portion 12. The intersecting line segment between the core-side tapered surface 12a and the cross section including the center line L of the core portion 12 can be formed in a straight line shape, or can be formed in a curved shape such as an arc shape or an elliptic arc shape.

角度θ1を段階的に変化させる場合には、1段階以上の任意の段階に角度θ1を切り替えることができる。また、角度θ1を切り替える位置は芯部12の長さ方向の任意の位置に設定できる。例えば、芯部12の中心線Lに対する芯側テーパ面12aのなす角度θ1を、芯部12の先端部から基端側へ5mm〜8mmの範囲では、θ1=0.4°〜2.9°に設定し、芯部12の先端部から8mm離れた位置から基端側へ8mm〜基端部の範囲では、θ1=0.8°〜2.9°に設定することができる。また、角度θ1を連続的に変化させる場合には、芯側テーパ面12aと、芯部12の中心線Lを含む断面との交差線分を、例えば1つの円弧に沿った形状に形成したり、1つの二次曲線などの曲線に沿った形状に形成したりすることになる。また、曲率の異なる複数種類の円弧や曲線を組み合わせた形状に形成することも可能である。2つの円弧に沿った形状に形成する場合には、先端側の第2円弧の直径を、基端側の第1円弧の直径よりも大きく設定することが好ましい。具体的には図4に示すように、芯部12の先端側部分の半径R1を例えば24.7mmに設定し、基端側部分の半径R2を23.9mmに設定することで、芯部12の先端側へ行くにしたがって角度θ1が連続的に小さくなるように構成することになる。   When the angle θ1 is changed in stages, the angle θ1 can be switched to an arbitrary stage of one or more stages. Moreover, the position where the angle θ1 is switched can be set to an arbitrary position in the length direction of the core portion 12. For example, when the angle θ1 formed by the core-side tapered surface 12a with respect to the center line L of the core portion 12 is in the range of 5 mm to 8 mm from the distal end portion of the core portion 12 to the proximal end side, θ1 = 0.4 ° to 2.9 °. In a range from 8 mm to the base end side from a position 8 mm away from the tip end portion of the core portion 12, θ1 = 0.8 ° to 2.9 ° can be set. When the angle θ1 is continuously changed, an intersection line segment between the core-side tapered surface 12a and the cross section including the center line L of the core portion 12 is formed in a shape along, for example, one arc. For example, the shape is formed along a curve such as one quadratic curve. Moreover, it is also possible to form in the shape which combined several types of circular arc and curve from which curvature differs. In the case of forming the shape along two arcs, it is preferable to set the diameter of the second arc on the distal end side to be larger than the diameter of the first arc on the proximal end side. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, by setting the radius R1 of the distal end portion of the core 12 to 24.7 mm, for example, and setting the radius R2 of the proximal end portion to 23.9 mm, the core 12 Thus, the angle θ1 is configured to be continuously reduced as it goes to the tip side.

また、芯部12の先端部は部分球面状に形成され、その基部の断面積は0.15mm以上〜0.25mm以下に設定されるとともに、芯部12の先端部から5mm〜8mmの芯部12の先端側部分の直径は、0.35mm〜0.60mmに設定され、清掃部2の先端部の強度剛性を高めて、歯間に刺し通した清掃部2の先端部により、清掃部2の挿入側とは反対の歯間の裏側も効果的に清掃できるように構成されている。芯部12の基部の直径は、エラストマ材料の充填時に芯部12の基部が変形しないように、0.8mm〜2.0mmに設定されている。なお、芯部12の断面形状は、円形以外の楕円形や多角形状に形成することも可能である。 The tip portion of the core portion 12 is formed in a portion spherical, with the cross-sectional area of the base is set to 0.15 mm 2 or more ~0.25Mm 2 or less, the core portion 12 from the tip portion of 5mm~8mm The diameter of the tip side portion of the core portion 12 is set to 0.35 mm to 0.60 mm, and the strength and rigidity of the tip portion of the cleaning portion 2 is increased, and cleaning is performed by the tip portion of the cleaning portion 2 pierced between teeth. It is comprised so that the back side between teeth opposite to the insertion side of the part 2 can also be effectively cleaned. The diameter of the base portion of the core portion 12 is set to 0.8 mm to 2.0 mm so that the base portion of the core portion 12 is not deformed when the elastomer material is filled. In addition, the cross-sectional shape of the core part 12 can also be formed in elliptical shapes and polygonal shapes other than circular.

基材部10の合成樹脂材料としては、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリシクロヘキシレンジメチレンテレフタレート、飽和ポリエステル樹脂、ポリメタクリル酸メチル、プロピオン酸セルロース、ポリウレタン、ポリアミド、ポリカーボネート、ABS(アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン)などの熱可塑性合成樹脂材料を採用できる。特に、挿入性や曲がりに対して優れる飽和ポリエステル樹脂が好ましい。さらに、強度を高める点からガラス繊維等の添加剤を加えてもよい。   Synthetic resin materials for the substrate 10 include polypropylene, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polycyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate, saturated polyester resin, polymethyl methacrylate, cellulose propionate, polyurethane, polyamide, polycarbonate, ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene butadiene). A thermoplastic synthetic resin material such as styrene can be used. In particular, a saturated polyester resin excellent in insertion property and bending is preferable. Furthermore, you may add additives, such as glass fiber, from the point which raises an intensity | strength.

(軟質部)
軟質部20は、図1〜図3に示すように、エラストマ材料を用いて基材部10に一体成形したもので、芯部12に外装した清掃用軟質部21と、清掃用軟質部21の基部に連なって芯部12の基端部に外装した挿入規制部22と、ハンドル基材本体11aの環状凹部14に設けた第1滑り止め部23と、ハンドル基材11の先細基材部11bの途中部に設けた第2滑り止め部24と、第1滑り止め部23と第2滑り止め部24とを連結する第1連結部25と、第2滑り止め部24と挿入規制部22とを連結する第2連結部26とを備えている。
(Soft part)
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the soft portion 20 is formed integrally with the base material portion 10 using an elastomer material, and includes a cleaning soft portion 21 sheathed on the core portion 12, and a cleaning soft portion 21. The insertion restricting portion 22 that is connected to the base portion and is externally attached to the base end portion of the core portion 12, the first anti-slip portion 23 provided in the annular recess 14 of the handle base body 11a, and the tapered base portion 11b of the handle base 11 A second anti-slip portion 24 provided in the middle of the first anti-slip portion 24, a first connecting portion 25 connecting the first anti-slip portion 23 and the second anti-slip portion 24, a second anti-slip portion 24 and the insertion restricting portion 22. And a second connecting portion 26 for connecting the two.

清掃用軟質部21は、芯部12に被覆される被覆部21aと、被覆部21aに長さ方向に間隔をあけて外方へ突出状に形成した複数の突起部21bとを有している。   The cleaning soft portion 21 includes a covering portion 21a that is covered with the core portion 12 and a plurality of protruding portions 21b that are formed on the covering portion 21a so as to protrude outward at intervals in the length direction. .

被覆部21aの肉厚は、厚過ぎると被覆部21aの直径が大きくなって歯間への挿入性が低下し、薄過ぎると清掃部2の先端部までエラストマ材料を充填できないので、0.1mm〜0.2mmに設定することになる。被覆部21aの断面形状は円形に形成することが好ましいが、円形以外の楕円形や多角形状に形成することも可能である。被覆部21aの厚さは、例えば先端側へ行くにしたがって薄肉に構成したり、基端側へ行くにしたがって薄肉に構成することも可能であるが、一様に設定することが好ましい。   If the thickness of the covering portion 21a is too thick, the diameter of the covering portion 21a becomes large and the insertability between the teeth decreases, and if it is too thin, the elastomer material cannot be filled up to the tip of the cleaning portion 2; It will be set to ~ 0.2 mm. The cross-sectional shape of the covering portion 21a is preferably formed in a circular shape, but may be formed in an elliptical shape or a polygonal shape other than a circular shape. The thickness of the covering portion 21a can be configured to be thinner as it goes to the distal end side or thinner as it goes to the proximal end side, but is preferably set uniformly.

突起部21bは被覆部21aの長さ方向に相互に間隔をあけて形成されるとともに、被覆部21aの周方向に対しては90°の間隔をあけて形成されている。また、周方向に隣接する突起部21bは長さ方向に1/4ピッチずらした位置に配置されており、突起部21bは被覆部21aを周回する螺旋に沿って配置されている。ただし、突起部21bは、上述した以外の配列パターンで形成することも可能である。   The protrusions 21b are formed at intervals in the length direction of the covering portion 21a, and at 90 ° intervals with respect to the circumferential direction of the covering portion 21a. Further, the protrusions 21b adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction are arranged at a position shifted by 1/4 pitch in the length direction, and the protrusions 21b are arranged along a spiral that goes around the covering part 21a. However, the protrusion 21b can be formed with an array pattern other than those described above.

突起部21bの基端部の断面積や長さ、個数や配設ピッチは、任意に設定可能であるが、成形性及び清掃性を考慮して、突起部21bの基端部の断面積は、0.03mm〜1.50mm程度に設定することが好ましく、突起部21bの長さは0.5mm〜2.0mm程度に設定することが好ましく、突起部21bの個数は20個〜100個に設定することが好ましく、突起部21bの配設ピッチは0.5mm〜1.5mmに設定することが好ましい。また、突起部21bとして、円錐状のものを採用したが、軸方向に扁平な平板状の先細形状のものを採用することもできる。更に、突起部21bの断面形状としては、円形以外に、楕円形や多角形などの任意の断面形状のものを採用できる。 The cross-sectional area, length, number, and arrangement pitch of the base end portion of the protruding portion 21b can be arbitrarily set, but the cross-sectional area of the base end portion of the protruding portion 21b is set in consideration of moldability and cleanability. , preferably set to approximately 0.03mm 2 ~1.50mm 2, the length of the projecting portion 21b is preferably set to approximately 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm, the number of the protrusions 21b is 20 to 100 It is preferable to set them individually, and the arrangement pitch of the protrusions 21b is preferably set to 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm. Moreover, although the cone-shaped thing was employ | adopted as the projection part 21b, the flat taper-shaped thing flat in an axial direction is also employable. Furthermore, as a cross-sectional shape of the protrusion 21b, an arbitrary cross-sectional shape such as an ellipse or a polygon can be adopted in addition to a circular shape.

清掃部2の外周面(ただし、突起部21bは除く)には先端側へ行くにしたがって縮径する緩やかな清掃側テーパ面2aが形成されている。芯部12の中心線Lに対する清掃側テーパ面2aのなす角度θ2は、清掃部2の先端側へ行くにしたがって連続的或いは段階的に小さくなるように設定されている。清掃側テーパ面2aと、芯部12の中心線Lを含む断面との交差線分は、直線状に形成することもできるし、円弧状や楕円弧状などの曲線状に形成することもできる。   On the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning portion 2 (excluding the protruding portion 21b), a gentle cleaning-side taper surface 2a having a diameter decreasing toward the tip side is formed. The angle θ2 formed by the cleaning-side tapered surface 2a with respect to the center line L of the core portion 12 is set so as to decrease continuously or stepwise as it goes to the distal end side of the cleaning portion 2. The intersecting line segment between the cleaning-side tapered surface 2a and the cross section including the center line L of the core portion 12 can be formed in a straight line shape, or can be formed in a curved shape such as an arc shape or an elliptic arc shape.

清掃部2の長さ方向の各部における清掃側テーパ面2aの角度θ2は、芯部12の長さ方向の対応位置における芯側テーパ面12aの角度θ1と同じに設定され、被覆部21aの厚さは清掃部2の全長にわたって一様に設定されている。ただし、清掃部2の長さ方向の各部における角度θ2と、それに対応する芯部2の長さ方向の位置における角度θ1とは、その一部又は全部を異なる角度に設定して、例えば清掃部2の基部側へ行くにしたがって被覆部21aの厚さを厚く設定したり、清掃部2の先端側へ行くにしたがって被覆部21aの厚さを厚く設定したり、清掃部2の途中部における被覆部21aの厚さを部分的に厚く設定したりすることが可能である。   The angle θ2 of the cleaning side taper surface 2a in each part in the length direction of the cleaning part 2 is set to be the same as the angle θ1 of the core side taper surface 12a in the corresponding position in the length direction of the core part 12, and the thickness of the covering part 21a. The length is uniformly set over the entire length of the cleaning unit 2. However, the angle θ2 at each part in the length direction of the cleaning part 2 and the angle θ1 at the position in the length direction of the core part 2 corresponding to the angle θ2 are partially or entirely set to different angles, for example, the cleaning part The thickness of the covering portion 21a is set to be thicker as it goes to the base side of 2, the thickness of the covering portion 21a is set to be thicker as it goes to the tip side of the cleaning portion 2, and the covering at the middle portion of the cleaning portion 2 is set It is possible to set the thickness of the portion 21a to be partially thick.

清掃部2の先端部から5mmの位置における断面積(ただし、突起部21bは除く)は、0.4mm〜0.6mmに設定され、清掃部2の先端部から10mmの位置における断面積(ただし、突起部21bは除く)は、0.75mm〜1.00mmに設定されている。被覆部21aの断面形状を円形に構成する場合には、清掃部2の先端部から5mmの位置における被覆部21aの直径を0.7mm〜0.9mmに設定し、清掃部2の先端部から10mmの位置における被覆部21aの直径を0.95mm〜1.1mmに設定することになる。このように設定することで、ISO16409に準拠する、直径0.7mm〜0.8mmの孔を通過可能なISOサイズ1や、直径0.9mm〜1.0mmの孔を通過可能なISOサイズ2の清掃部2を有する歯間清掃具1を実現できる。 Sectional area in the cross-sectional area of 5mm in position from the distal end of the cleaning unit 2 (except for the protrusion 21b) is set to 0.4mm 2 ~0.6mm 2, 10mm position from the tip of the cleaning unit 2 (except for the protrusion 21b) is set to 0.75mm 2 ~1.00mm 2. When the cross-sectional shape of the covering portion 21a is configured to be a circle, the diameter of the covering portion 21a at a position 5 mm from the distal end portion of the cleaning portion 2 is set to 0.7 mm to 0.9 mm, and from the distal end portion of the cleaning portion 2 The diameter of the covering portion 21a at the position of 10 mm is set to 0.95 mm to 1.1 mm. By setting in this way, ISO size 1 that can pass through holes with a diameter of 0.7 mm to 0.8 mm and ISO size 2 that can pass through holes with a diameter of 0.9 mm to 1.0 mm conforming to ISO16409. The interdental cleaning tool 1 which has the cleaning part 2 is realizable.

挿入規制部22は、清掃用軟質部21の基部の全周に連なるように、芯部12の基部の外周に沿って環状に形成され、この挿入規制部22により、歯間に対する清掃部2の最大挿入長さが規制されるように構成されている。また、挿入規制部22をエラストマで構成しているので、挿入規制部22を歯肉に当接させることで、歯肉へのマッサージ効果も期待できる。挿入規制部22の厚さ及び幅は任意に設定できるが、清掃用軟質部21の成形不良を防止するため、例えば厚さは1.0mm〜2.5mmに、また幅は1.2mm〜3.0mmに設定することが好ましい。   The insertion restricting portion 22 is formed in an annular shape along the outer periphery of the base portion of the core portion 12 so as to be continuous with the entire circumference of the base portion of the cleaning soft portion 21. The maximum insertion length is restricted. Moreover, since the insertion control part 22 is comprised with the elastomer, the massage effect to a gum can also be anticipated by making the insertion control part 22 contact | abut to a gum. Although the thickness and width of the insertion restricting portion 22 can be arbitrarily set, in order to prevent molding defects of the cleaning soft portion 21, for example, the thickness is 1.0 mm to 2.5 mm and the width is 1.2 mm to 3 mm. It is preferable to set to 0.0 mm.

第1滑り止め部23はハンドル基材本体11aに形成した環状凹部14を埋めるように外装され、第2滑り止め部24はハンドル基材11の先細基材部11bの途中部の外周に沿って環状に形成されている。第1滑り止め部23の幅は任意に設定可能である。また、第1滑り止め部23の厚さは、薄すぎるとエラストマ材料の充填不良が発生し、厚すぎるとハンドル部3を指で保持したときに違和感がるので、0.1mm〜0.5mmに設定することが好ましい。また、軟質部20の成形不良を防止するため、第2滑り止め部24の幅は、1.0mm〜6.0mmに設定することが好ましく、第2滑り止め部24の厚さは、薄すぎるとエラストマ材料の充填不良が発生し、厚すぎるとハンドル部3を指で保持したときに違和感がるので、0.1mm〜0.5mmに設定することが好ましい。このように、環状凹部14を埋めるように第1滑り止め部23を形成することで、第1滑り止め部23の剥離が防止されるように構成され、また突条13を覆うように第2滑り止め部24を形成することで、第2滑り止め部24の剥離が防止されるように構成されている。   The first anti-slip part 23 is packaged so as to fill the annular recess 14 formed in the handle base body 11a, and the second anti-slip part 24 is along the outer periphery of the middle part of the tapered base part 11b of the handle base 11 It is formed in an annular shape. The width | variety of the 1st antiskid part 23 can be set arbitrarily. Further, if the thickness of the first anti-slip portion 23 is too thin, defective filling of the elastomer material occurs, and if it is too thick, the handle portion 3 is uncomfortable when held with a finger, so that the thickness is 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm. It is preferable to set to. Moreover, in order to prevent the molding defect of the soft part 20, it is preferable to set the width | variety of the 2nd antiskid part 24 to 1.0 mm-6.0 mm, and the thickness of the 2nd antiskid part 24 is too thin. Insufficient filling of the elastomer material occurs, and if it is too thick, it is uncomfortable when the handle portion 3 is held with a finger, so it is preferable to set the thickness to 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm. In this way, by forming the first anti-slip part 23 so as to fill the annular recess 14, the first anti-slip part 23 is prevented from being peeled off, and the second anti-slip part 13 is covered so as to cover the protrusion 13. By forming the non-slip portion 24, the second anti-slip portion 24 is prevented from being peeled off.

第1連結部25及び第2連結部26は、先細基材部11bの幅広な両面の幅方向の中央部に、ハンドル基材11の先細基材部11bに形成した突条13を覆うように突条13に沿って設けられている。このように、第1連結部25及び第2連結部26を形成することで、第1連結部25及び第2連結部26の剥離が防止されるように構成されている。   The 1st connection part 25 and the 2nd connection part 26 are so that the protrusion 13 formed in the taper base material part 11b of the handle base material 11 may be covered in the center part of the width direction of both wide surfaces of the taper base material part 11b. It is provided along the ridge 13. Thus, the 1st connection part 25 and the 2nd connection part 26 are formed, and it is comprised so that peeling of the 1st connection part 25 and the 2nd connection part 26 may be prevented.

第1連結部25は、軟質部20の成形時に、第2滑り止め部24から第1滑り止め部23へエラストマ材料を供給するために設けられ、第2連結部26は、軟質部20の成形時に、第2滑り止め部24から挿入規制部22を経て清掃用軟質部21へエラストマ材料を供給するために設けられている。両連結部25、26の幅は任意に設定可能であるが、狭すぎると、軟質部20の成形時に、エラストマ材料の充填不良が発生し易くなるので、0.1mm以上に設定することが好ましく、先細基材部11bの全周にわたって形成することも可能である。両連結部25、26の厚さは、薄すぎると軟質部20の成形時に、エラストマ材料の充填不良が発生し易く、厚すぎると指で先細基材部11bを保持したときに違和感があるので、0.1mm〜0.5mmに設定することが好ましい。   The first connecting portion 25 is provided to supply an elastomer material from the second anti-slip portion 24 to the first anti-slip portion 23 when the soft portion 20 is formed, and the second connecting portion 26 is formed of the soft portion 20. Sometimes it is provided to supply the elastomer material from the second anti-slip part 24 to the cleaning soft part 21 via the insertion restricting part 22. The widths of the connecting portions 25 and 26 can be arbitrarily set. However, if the width is too narrow, filling of the elastomer material is likely to occur when the soft portion 20 is molded. Therefore, the width is preferably set to 0.1 mm or more. It is also possible to form over the entire circumference of the tapered base material portion 11b. If the thicknesses of both the connecting portions 25 and 26 are too thin, it is easy to cause poor filling of the elastomer material when the soft portion 20 is molded. , 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm is preferable.

ただし、挿入規制部22と両滑り止め部23、24と両連結部25、26とは、デザイン性などを考慮して任意の形状に形成することが可能である。また、挿入規制部22を省略して、第2連結部26を清掃用軟質部21に直接的に連結したり、第1滑り止め部23及び第1連結部25を省略したり、挿入規制部22のみを残して、両滑り止め部23、24及び両連結部25、26を省略したりすることも可能である。   However, the insertion restricting portion 22, the anti-slip portions 23 and 24, and the connecting portions 25 and 26 can be formed in an arbitrary shape in consideration of design and the like. Further, the insertion restricting portion 22 is omitted, the second connecting portion 26 is directly connected to the cleaning soft portion 21, the first anti-slip portion 23 and the first connecting portion 25 are omitted, the insertion restricting portion It is possible to omit both the anti-slip portions 23 and 24 and the both connecting portions 25 and 26 while leaving only 22.

軟質部20を構成するエラストマとしては、スチレン系、オレフィン系、ポリアミド系等の熱可塑性エラストマや、6ナイロン、6−6ナイロン、6−10ナイロン、6−12ナイロン等のナイロン系エラストマや、シリコンゴム、ウレタンゴム、フッ素ゴム、天然ゴム、合成ゴムなどの熱硬化性エラストマなどを採用できる。特に、基材部10を構成する合成樹脂材料との相溶性を有する材料が好ましく、例えば基材部10をポリプロピレンで構成する場合には、軟質部20をポリオレフィン系エラストマ又はスチレン系エラストマで構成することが好ましい。   Examples of the elastomer constituting the soft portion 20 include thermoplastic elastomers such as styrene, olefin, and polyamide, nylon elastomers such as 6 nylon, 6-6 nylon, 6-10 nylon, and 6-12 nylon, and silicon. Thermosetting elastomers such as rubber, urethane rubber, fluoro rubber, natural rubber, and synthetic rubber can be used. In particular, a material having compatibility with the synthetic resin material constituting the base portion 10 is preferable. For example, when the base portion 10 is made of polypropylene, the soft portion 20 is made of a polyolefin-based elastomer or a styrene-based elastomer. It is preferable.

この歯間清掃具1では、合成樹脂製の芯部12にエラストマからなる清掃用軟質部21を被覆成形して、芯部12と清掃用軟質部21とで歯間に挿入される清掃部2を形成しているので、歯間清掃時における歯間や歯肉への歯間清掃具1の当たりをソフトにでき、歯間清掃具1の使用感を向上できる。しかも、芯部12の外周面が、芯部12の先端側へ行くにしたがって縮径するテーパ面であって、芯部12の中心線に対する該テーパ面のなす角度θが、芯部12の先端側へ行くにしたがって連続的或いは段階的に小さくなるように設定したテーパ面で構成されているので、芯部12の強度剛性を十分に確保して、歯間清掃時における清掃部2の折れを防止しつつ、芯部12の先端側を小径に構成して、歯間に挿入可能な清掃部2の長さを十分に確保できる。このため、ISOサイズ1やISOサイズ2の歯間清掃具1においても、清掃部2の強度剛性を十分に確保しつつ、歯間に挿入可能な清掃部2の長さを十分に確保可能な、実用に耐え得る歯間清掃具1を実現できる。   In this interdental cleaning tool 1, a cleaning soft part 21 made of an elastomer is coated on a synthetic resin core part 12, and the cleaning part 2 inserted between the core part 12 and the cleaning soft part 21 is inserted between the teeth. Therefore, the interdental cleaning tool 1 can be softly applied to the interdental or gingival during interdental cleaning, and the feeling of use of the interdental cleaning tool 1 can be improved. Moreover, the outer peripheral surface of the core portion 12 is a tapered surface that decreases in diameter toward the tip end side of the core portion 12, and the angle θ formed by the taper surface with respect to the center line of the core portion 12 is the tip end of the core portion 12. Since it is configured with a tapered surface set so as to decrease continuously or stepwise as it goes to the side, the strength and rigidity of the core portion 12 is sufficiently secured, and the cleaning portion 2 can be bent during interdental cleaning. While preventing, the front-end | tip side of the core part 12 is comprised in a small diameter, and the length of the cleaning part 2 which can be inserted between teeth can fully be ensured. For this reason, also in the interdental cleaning tool 1 of ISO size 1 or ISO size 2, it is possible to sufficiently secure the length of the cleaning part 2 that can be inserted between teeth while sufficiently securing the strength and rigidity of the cleaning part 2. The interdental cleaning tool 1 that can withstand practical use can be realized.

なお、歯間清掃具1における清掃部2以外の構成は、歯間清掃具1の操作性や意匠性等を考慮して、上述した以外の構成を採用することも可能である。   In addition, it is also possible to employ configurations other than those described above in consideration of the operability and design of the interdental cleaning tool 1 for the configuration other than the cleaning unit 2 in the interdental cleaning tool 1.

次に、歯間清掃具1の製造方法の一例について説明する。ただし、歯間清掃具1の製造方法はこれに限定されるものではない。   Next, an example of the manufacturing method of the interdental cleaning tool 1 is demonstrated. However, the manufacturing method of the interdental cleaning tool 1 is not limited to this.

この歯間清掃具1の製造方法は、図6、図7に示すように、第1金型30、31の第1成形空間32に合成樹脂材料を充填して基材部10を製作する基材部10成形工程と、第1金型30、31にて成形した基材部10を第2金型40、41の第2成形空間42にセットした後、該第2成形空間42にエラストマ材料を充填して軟質部20を成形する軟質部20成形工程とを備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the manufacturing method of the interdental cleaning tool 1 is a base for manufacturing the base material portion 10 by filling the first molding space 32 of the first molds 30 and 31 with a synthetic resin material. After the base material part 10 formed by the material part 10 molding step and the first molds 30 and 31 is set in the second molding space 42 of the second molds 40 and 41, the elastomer material is placed in the second molding space 42. And a soft part 20 forming step of forming the soft part 20 by filling the material.

(基材部成形工程)
基材部10成形工程では、第1金型30、31の第1成形空間32に合成樹脂材料を充填して基材部10を製作する。より具体的には、第1金型30、31として、複数の第1成形空間32を並列状に形成するとともに、これら複数の第1成形空間32の基端側にランナ33を形成し、ゲート34を通じて複数の第1成形空間32をランナ33に連通したものを用い、ランナ33へ合成樹脂材料を供給することで、ゲート34を通じて複数の第1成形空間32内に合成樹脂材料を充填して、複数の基材部10を同時成形することになる。そして、複数の基材部10とランナ部35とゲート部36とを有する一次成形品10Aを製作する。なお、基材部10は1つずつ成形することも可能であるが、複数個の基材部10を同時に成形することで、生産性を向上できるとともに、成形されたランナ部35を保持して、複数個の基材部10を同時に移載でき、作業性を向上できるので好ましい。
(Base part molding process)
In the base material part 10 molding step, the base material part 10 is manufactured by filling the first molding space 32 of the first molds 30 and 31 with a synthetic resin material. More specifically, as the first molds 30 and 31, a plurality of first molding spaces 32 are formed in parallel, and a runner 33 is formed on the base end side of the plurality of first molding spaces 32, and the gate The plurality of first molding spaces 32 communicated with the runner 33 through the 34 and the synthetic resin material is supplied to the runner 33 so that the plurality of first molding spaces 32 are filled with the synthetic resin material through the gate 34. The plurality of base material portions 10 are formed at the same time. Then, a primary molded product 10 </ b> A having a plurality of base material portions 10, runner portions 35, and gate portions 36 is manufactured. In addition, although the base material part 10 can also be shape | molded one by one, while shape | molding the several base material part 10 simultaneously, productivity can be improved and the shape | molded runner part 35 is hold | maintained. It is preferable because a plurality of substrate parts 10 can be transferred simultaneously and workability can be improved.

(軟質部成形工程)
軟質部20成形工程では、第1金型30、31にて成形した基材部10を第2金型40、41の第2成形空間42にセットした後、該第2成形空間42にエラストマ材料を充填して軟質部20を成形することになる。
(Soft part molding process)
In the soft part 20 molding step, the base material part 10 molded by the first molds 30 and 31 is set in the second molding space 42 of the second molds 40 and 41, and then the elastomer material is placed in the second molding space 42. The soft part 20 is molded by filling

先ず、第2金型40、41について説明すると、第2金型40、41には、第1金型30、31にて成形した一次成形品10Aの複数の基材部10に対応する位置に複数の第2成形空間42が形成されるとともに、一次成形品10Aのランナ部35と複数のゲート部36とに適合する嵌合空間43が形成されている。第2金型40、41と基材部10間には第2成形空間42として、ハンドル基材本体11aを取り囲む角筒状の第1滑り止め部成形空間44と、先細基材部11bの途中部を取り囲む角筒状の第2滑り止め部成形空間45と、先細基材部11bの基部側の突条13に沿った第1連結部成形空間46と、先細基材部11bの先端部側の突条13に沿った供給路としての第2連結部成形空間47と、芯部12の基部を取り囲む挿入規制部成形空間48と、芯部12を取り囲む清掃部成形空間49とが連通状に形成されている。一方の第2金型40には各第2成形空間42の第2滑り止め部成形空間45に開口する射出ゲート50(図1、図7参照)が形成され、これら複数の射出ゲート50は第2金型40に形成した共通のランナ51に連通され、共通のランナ51から複数の射出ゲート50を経て複数の第2成形空間42にエラストマ材料が供給されるように構成されている。なお、第2滑り止め部成形空間44と挿入規制部成形空間48とが貯留空間に相当する。   First, the second molds 40 and 41 will be described. The second molds 40 and 41 are positioned at positions corresponding to the plurality of base material portions 10 of the primary molded product 10A formed by the first molds 30 and 31. A plurality of second molding spaces 42 are formed, and a fitting space 43 that fits the runner portion 35 and the plurality of gate portions 36 of the primary molded product 10A is formed. As the second molding space 42 between the second molds 40 and 41 and the base material portion 10, a rectangular tube-shaped first anti-slip portion molding space 44 surrounding the handle base material body 11 a and the taper base material portion 11 b are provided. A rectangular tube-shaped second anti-slip portion forming space 45 surrounding the portion, a first connecting portion forming space 46 along the ridge 13 on the base side of the tapered base material portion 11b, and the tip end side of the tapered base material portion 11b The second connecting portion forming space 47 as a supply path along the ridge 13, the insertion restricting portion forming space 48 surrounding the base portion of the core portion 12, and the cleaning portion forming space 49 surrounding the core portion 12 are communicated with each other. Is formed. One second mold 40 is formed with an injection gate 50 (see FIGS. 1 and 7) that opens into the second anti-slip portion molding space 45 of each second molding space 42. The elastomer material is connected to a common runner 51 formed in the two molds 40, and an elastomer material is supplied from the common runner 51 to the plurality of second molding spaces 42 through the plurality of injection gates 50. The second anti-slip portion forming space 44 and the insertion restricting portion forming space 48 correspond to a storage space.

射出ゲート50の直径は、エラストマ材料の充填不良を防止するため、0.1mm以上1.0mm以下に設定することが好ましい。また、射出ゲート50は第2滑り止め部成形空間45に代えて、挿入規制部成形空間48又は第1滑り止め部成形空間44に開口させることもできる。更に、射出ゲート50は、第1連結部成形空間46又は第2連結部成形空間47の途中部に開口させることも可能で、この場合には、挿入規制部成形空間48又は第1滑り止め部成形空間44又は第2滑り止め部成形空間45から5mmの範囲内に開口させることが好ましい。   The diameter of the injection gate 50 is preferably set to 0.1 mm or more and 1.0 mm or less in order to prevent poor filling of the elastomer material. Further, the injection gate 50 can be opened in the insertion restricting portion forming space 48 or the first non-slip portion forming space 44 instead of the second antislip portion forming space 45. Further, the injection gate 50 can be opened in the middle of the first connecting portion forming space 46 or the second connecting portion forming space 47. In this case, the insertion restricting portion forming space 48 or the first anti-slip portion is provided. It is preferable to open the molding space 44 or the second anti-slip portion molding space 45 within a range of 5 mm.

第1連結部成形空間46と第2連結部成形空間47とは同じ厚さに設定することもできるが、清掃部成形空間49に対するエラストマ材料の充填不良を極力改善するため、射出ゲート50から見て清掃部成形空間49側に配置される第2連結部成形空間47の厚さを、射出ゲート50から見てハンドル部311の基端部側に配置される第1連結部成形空間46の厚さよりも厚く設定することが好ましい。具体的には、両者の厚さに0.1mm以上の差を持たせることが好ましい。   The first connecting portion forming space 46 and the second connecting portion forming space 47 can be set to the same thickness. However, in order to improve the filling failure of the elastomer material in the cleaning portion forming space 49 as much as possible, the first connecting portion forming space 46 and the second connecting portion forming space 47 are viewed from the injection gate 50. The thickness of the second connecting portion forming space 47 arranged on the cleaning portion forming space 49 side is the thickness of the first connecting portion forming space 46 arranged on the base end side of the handle portion 311 when viewed from the injection gate 50. It is preferable to set it thicker. Specifically, it is preferable to give a difference of 0.1 mm or more between both thicknesses.

軟質部20成形工程では、共通のランナ51を通じて複数の第2成形空間42の射出ゲート50にエラストマ材料を供給し、第2滑り止め部成形空間45から第1連結部成形空間46を経て第1滑り止め部成形空間44へエラストマ材料を充填するとともに、第2滑り止め部成形空間45から第2連結部成形空間47及び挿入規制部成形空間48を経て清掃部成形空間49へエラストマ材料を充填する。このとき、第2滑り止め部成形空間45が先細基材部11bの途中部を取り囲むように環状に形成されているので、射出ゲート50から供給したエラストマ材料は第2滑り止め部成形空間45全体に流れ込んで一次的に貯留される。このため、第2滑り止め部成形空間45に対するエラストマ材料の充填不良は確実に防止される。また、第2滑り止め部成形空間45に貯留されたエラストマ材料は、両第1連結部成形空間46に対して略同じタイミングで略同じ量だけ供給されるとともに、両第2連結部成形空間47に対しても略同じタイミングで略同じ量だけ供給されることになる。このため、第1滑り止め空間44に対して2つの第1連結部成形空間46から略同じタイミングで略同じ量だけエラストマ材料を供給できるので、第1滑り止め空間44に対するエラストマ材料の充填不良も効果的に防止される。また、清掃部成形空間49に対しては、第2滑り止め部成形空間45から両第2連結部成形空間47を経て略同じタイミングで且つ略同じ量だけエラストマ材料が供給され、しかも環状の挿入規制部成形空間48において更に一旦貯留されてから、清掃部成形空間49の基部の全周に略同じタイミングで且つ全周にわたってバラツキなく供給されるので、清掃部成形空間49の先端部までエラストマ材料を無理なく充填することが可能となり、清掃部成形空間49におけるエラストマ材料の充填不良が防止される。しかも、清掃部成形空間49に配置される芯部12の基部は、先端部側よりも断面積が大きく、エラストマ材料の熱により軟化し難いので、エラストマ材料の充填圧を高めつつ、芯部12の変形を防止でき、このことによっても清掃部成形空間49におけるエラストマ材料の充填不良を防止できる。また、芯部12の基部側からエラストマ材料を充填するので、芯部12の先端側部分を小径に構成することが可能となり、歯間に挿入可能な清掃部2の長さを極力長く設定できる。   In the soft part 20 molding step, the elastomer material is supplied to the injection gates 50 of the plurality of second molding spaces 42 through the common runner 51, and the first anti-slip part molding space 45 passes through the first connecting part molding space 46 to the first. The non-slip portion molding space 44 is filled with an elastomer material, and the second non-slip portion molding space 45 is filled with the elastomer material into the cleaning portion molding space 49 via the second connecting portion molding space 47 and the insertion restricting portion molding space 48. . At this time, since the second anti-slip portion forming space 45 is formed in an annular shape so as to surround the middle portion of the tapered base material portion 11b, the elastomer material supplied from the injection gate 50 is the entire second anti-slip portion forming space 45. It is stored temporarily. For this reason, poor filling of the elastomer material into the second anti-slip portion forming space 45 is reliably prevented. Further, the elastomer material stored in the second anti-slip portion forming space 45 is supplied to both the first connecting portion forming spaces 46 by substantially the same amount at substantially the same timing, and both the second connecting portion forming spaces 47. Also, approximately the same amount is supplied at substantially the same timing. For this reason, since the elastomer material can be supplied from the two first connecting portion molding spaces 46 to the first anti-slip space 44 at substantially the same timing by substantially the same amount, poor filling of the elastomer material into the first anti-slip space 44 is also caused. Effectively prevented. Further, the elastomer material is supplied from the second anti-slip portion forming space 45 through the second connecting portion forming space 47 to the cleaning portion forming space 49 at substantially the same timing and in substantially the same amount, and the annular insertion space 47 is inserted. Since it is further temporarily stored in the restricting portion forming space 48 and then supplied to the entire circumference of the base of the cleaning portion forming space 49 at substantially the same timing and without any variation over the entire circumference, the elastomer material reaches the tip of the cleaning portion forming space 49. Can be filled without difficulty, and defective filling of the elastomer material in the cleaning portion forming space 49 is prevented. In addition, since the base portion of the core portion 12 disposed in the cleaning portion molding space 49 has a larger cross-sectional area than the tip portion side and is not easily softened by the heat of the elastomer material, the core portion 12 is increased while increasing the filling pressure of the elastomer material. This also prevents the defective filling of the elastomer material in the cleaning portion forming space 49. In addition, since the elastomer material is filled from the base side of the core part 12, the tip side part of the core part 12 can be configured to have a small diameter, and the length of the cleaning part 2 that can be inserted between teeth can be set as long as possible. .

こうして、基材部10に対して軟質部20を被覆した後、ランナ部35及びゲート部36を除去して歯間清掃具1を得ることになる。   Thus, after covering the base part 10 with the soft part 20, the runner part 35 and the gate part 36 are removed, and the interdental cleaning tool 1 is obtained.

なお、第1連結部成形空間46と第1滑り止め部成形空間44とは省略することができる。また、挿入規制部成形空間48を省略して、第1連結部成形空間46を清掃部成形空間49に直接的に連通させることもできる。更に、第1及び第2連結部成形空間46、47と第1及び第2滑り止め部成形空間44、45を省略して、射出ゲート50を挿入規制部成形空間48に開口させることも可能である。   In addition, the 1st connection part shaping | molding space 46 and the 1st anti-slip | skid part shaping | molding space 44 are omissible. Further, the insertion restricting portion forming space 48 can be omitted, and the first connecting portion forming space 46 can be directly communicated with the cleaning portion forming space 49. Further, it is possible to omit the first and second connecting portion forming spaces 46 and 47 and the first and second anti-slip portion forming spaces 44 and 45 and to open the injection gate 50 into the insertion restricting portion forming space 48. is there.

また、本実施の形態では、歯間清掃具1の製造方法として、芯部12の基部側から清掃部成形空間にエラストマを充填するように構成した製造方法を採用したが、芯部12の先端側から清掃部成形空間にエラストマを充填するように構成した製造方法を採用することも可能である。   Moreover, in this Embodiment, although the manufacturing method comprised so that an elastomer might be filled into the cleaning part shaping | molding space from the base side of the core part 12 as a manufacturing method of the interdental cleaning tool 1, the front-end | tip of the core part 12 was used. It is also possible to employ a manufacturing method configured to fill the cleaning portion molding space with the elastomer from the side.

<評価試験>
次に、歯間清掃具の評価試験について説明する。
実施例A〜Cの歯間清掃具として、芯部12の先端部から5mmの位置での芯部12の直径及び断面積と、芯部12の先端部から10mmの位置での芯部12の直径及び断面積とが、表1に示す値となるように、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)からなる基材部10を製作し、清掃部2の先端部から5mmの位置での清掃部2(ただし、突起は除く)の直径及び断面積と、清掃部2の先端部から10mmの位置での清掃部2(ただし、突起は除く)の直径及び断面積とが、表1に示す値となるように、基材部10に対してポリスチレン系エラストマからなる軟質部20を成形してなる歯間清掃具を製作した。また、比較例として、芯部の先端部から5mmの位置での芯部の直径及び断面積と、芯部の先端部から10mmの位置での芯部の直径及び断面積とが、表1に示す値となるように、ポリプロピレンからなる基材部を製作し、清掃部の先端部から5mmの位置での清掃部(ただし、突起は除く)の直径及び断面積と、清掃部の先端部から10mmの位置での清掃部(ただし、突起は除く)の直径及び断面積とが、表1に示す値となるように、基材部に対してポリスチレン系エラストマからなる軟質部を成形してなる歯間清掃具を製作した。
<Evaluation test>
Next, an evaluation test of the interdental cleaning tool will be described.
As the interdental cleaning tool of Examples A to C, the diameter and cross-sectional area of the core 12 at a position 5 mm from the tip of the core 12, and the core 12 at a position of 10 mm from the tip of the core 12. The base material part 10 made of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) is manufactured so that the diameter and the cross-sectional area are the values shown in Table 1, and the cleaning part 2 at a position 5 mm from the tip part of the cleaning part 2 (however, The diameter and cross-sectional area of the cleaning part 2 and the diameter and cross-sectional area of the cleaning part 2 (except for the protrusion) at a position 10 mm from the tip of the cleaning part 2 are the values shown in Table 1. In addition, an interdental cleaning tool formed by molding the soft portion 20 made of polystyrene elastomer on the base material portion 10 was manufactured. As a comparative example, the diameter and cross-sectional area of the core at a position 5 mm from the tip of the core and the diameter and cross-sectional area of the core at a position of 10 mm from the tip of the core are shown in Table 1. A base material part made of polypropylene is manufactured so as to be the value shown, and the diameter and cross-sectional area of the cleaning part (excluding protrusions) at a position 5 mm from the tip part of the cleaning part, and the tip part of the cleaning part A soft part made of a polystyrene-based elastomer is molded on the base part so that the diameter and cross-sectional area of the cleaning part (excluding protrusions) at the position of 10 mm have the values shown in Table 1. An interdental cleaning tool was produced.

Figure 2016104383
Figure 2016104383

そして、歯間に対する清掃部2の挿入性を評価するため、ISO16409に準拠して清掃部2のサイズを測定し、直径0.7mm〜0.8mmの孔を通過可能なISOサイズ1と、直径0.9mm〜1.0mmの孔を通過可能なISOサイズ2の適応可能な、先端からの長さをそれぞれ測定した。その結果を表2に示す。   And in order to evaluate the insertability of the cleaning part 2 with respect to between teeth, the size of the cleaning part 2 is measured according to ISO16409, and the ISO size 1 that can pass through a hole having a diameter of 0.7 mm to 0.8 mm, and the diameter The applicable length from the tip of ISO size 2 that can pass through a hole of 0.9 mm to 1.0 mm was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.

Figure 2016104383
Figure 2016104383

また、歯間に対する清掃性を評価するため、実施例A、B、Cの歯間清掃具と、比較例の歯間清掃具と、ナイロンフィラメントを用いたISOサイズ1の歯間ブラシとを用いて、次のような清掃性の評価試験をそれぞれ3回行った。   Moreover, in order to evaluate the cleaning property between teeth, the interdental cleaning tool of Examples A, B, and C, the interdental cleaning tool of Comparative Example, and an ISO size 1 interdental brush using a nylon filament were used. Then, each of the following cleaning property evaluation tests was performed three times.

評価試験では、顎模型(株式会社ニッシン社製)を用い、図8に示すように、該顎模型の第1大臼歯M1と第2大臼歯M2間に擬似プラークとしてオクルード(Pascal Company Inc製)を塗布し、第1大臼歯M1と第2大臼歯M2間を1往復だけ清掃した。そして、第1大臼歯M1と第2大臼歯M2とを取り外した状態での第1大臼歯M1と第2大臼歯M2の歯頸部m1、m2付近を写真撮影し、歯頸部m1、m2間の特定エリアAにおける汚れの除去率を画像解析にて算出するとともに、その平均値を求めた。その結果を表3に示す。なお、特定エリアAは、図8に示すように、左下の第1大臼歯M1の歯頸部m1の舌側の前後方向の中心点CT1と、左下の第2大臼歯M2の歯頸部m2の舌側の前後方向の中心点CT2と、第1大臼歯M1の歯頸部m1の頬側の前後方向の中心点CC1と、第2大臼歯M2の歯頸部m2の頬側の前後方向の中心CC2とを頂点とした四角形における、幅方向(左右方向)40%と、厚さ方向(前後方向)70%の中央部の領域を特定エリアAに設定した。   In the evaluation test, a jaw model (manufactured by Nissin Co., Ltd.) was used and, as shown in FIG. 8, occluded (manufactured by Pascal Company Inc) as a pseudo plaque between the first molar M1 and the second molar M2 of the jaw model. Was applied and cleaned between the first molar M1 and the second molar M2 only once. Then, a photograph of the vicinity of the neck portions m1 and m2 of the first molar M1 and the second molar M2 with the first molar M1 and the second molar M2 removed is taken, and the neck portions m1 and m2 are photographed. The dirt removal rate in the specific area A was calculated by image analysis, and the average value was obtained. The results are shown in Table 3. As shown in FIG. 8, the specific area A includes a center point CT1 in the front-rear direction of the cervical portion m1 of the lower left first molar M1 and a cervical portion m2 of the lower left second molar M2. Center point CT2 in the front-rear direction on the lingual side of the tooth, center point CC1 in the front-rear direction of the buccal side of the neck portion m1 of the first molar M1, and the front-back direction in the buccal side of the neck portion m2 of the second molar M2 In the quadrangle having the center CC2 as the apex, a central area of 40% in the width direction (left-right direction) and 70% in the thickness direction (front-back direction) was set as the specific area A.

Figure 2016104383
Figure 2016104383

表2から、実施例A、B、Cの歯間清掃具では、清掃部の先端部から10mm以上の範囲でISOサイズ2に適応しており、十分な清掃性を有するISOサイズ2の歯間清掃具を実現できることが分かる。また、実施例Aの歯間清掃具では、ISOサイズ1に関しても、清掃部の先端から7mmの範囲で適応しており、十分な清掃性を有するISOサイズ1の歯間清掃具を実現できることが分かる。   From Table 2, the interdental cleaning tools of Examples A, B, and C are adapted to ISO size 2 within a range of 10 mm or more from the tip of the cleaning unit, and the interdental of ISO size 2 having sufficient cleaning properties It can be seen that a cleaning tool can be realized. Further, in the interdental cleaning tool of Example A, ISO size 1 is also applied within a range of 7 mm from the tip of the cleaning portion, and an ISO size 1 interdental cleaning tool having sufficient cleaning performance can be realized. I understand.

また、表3から、実施例A、B、Cの歯間清掃具は、フィラメントを用いたISOサイズ1の歯間ブラシと同レベルの清掃効果が得られることが分かる。   Moreover, it can be seen from Table 3 that the interdental cleaning tools of Examples A, B, and C can obtain the same level of cleaning effect as an ISO size 1 interdental brush using a filament.

以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は前述した実施形態に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲においてその構成を変更し得ることは勿論である。   The embodiment of the present invention has been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it goes without saying that the configuration can be changed without departing from the gist of the present invention.

1 歯間清掃具 2 清掃部
2a 清掃側テーパ面 3 ハンドル部
10 基材部 10A 一次成形品
11 ハンドル基材 11a ハンドル基材本体
11b 先細基材部 12 芯部
12a 芯側テーパ面 13 突条
14 環状凹部 15 貫通孔
20 軟質部 21 清掃用軟質部
21a 被覆部 21b 突起部
22 挿入規制部 23 第1滑り止め部
24 第2滑り止め部 25 第1連結部
26 第2連結部
30 第1金型 31 第1金型
32 第1成形空間 33 ランナ
34 ゲート 35 ランナ部
36 ゲート部
40 第2金型 41 第2金型
42 第2成形空間 43 嵌合空間
44 第1滑り止め部成形空間 45 第2滑り止め部成形空間
46 第1連結部成形空間 47 第2連結部成形空間
48 挿入規制部成形空間 49 清掃部成形空間
50 射出ゲート 51 ランナ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Interdental cleaning tool 2 Cleaning part 2a Cleaning side taper surface 3 Handle part 10 Base material part 10A Primary molded article 11 Handle base material 11a Handle base material main body 11b Tapered base material part 12 Core part 12a Core side taper surface 13 Projection 14 Annular recess 15 Through hole 20 Soft part 21 Cleaning soft part 21a Covering part 21b Projection part 22 Insertion restricting part 23 First anti-slip part 24 Second anti-slip part 25 First connecting part 26 Second connecting part 30 First mold 31 First mold 32 First molding space 33 Runner 34 Gate 35 Runner part 36 Gate part 40 Second mold 41 Second mold 42 Second molding space 43 Fitting space 44 First anti-slip part molding space 45 Second Non-slip portion forming space 46 First connecting portion forming space 47 Second connecting portion forming space 48 Insertion restricting portion forming space 49 Cleaning portion forming space 50 Injection gate 51 Runner

本発明は、以下の発明を包含する。
(1)合成樹脂製の芯部にエラストマからなる清掃用軟質部を被覆成形して、前記芯部と清掃用軟質部とで歯間に挿入される清掃部を形成した歯間清掃具において、前記芯部をその先端側へ行くにしたがって縮径する芯側テーパ面で構成し、前記清掃部をその先端側へ行くにしたがって縮径する清掃側テーパ面で構成し、前記芯部の中心線に対する両テーパ面のなす角度を、前記芯部の先端側へ行くにしたがって連続的或いは段階的に小さくなるようにそれぞれ設定した、ことを特徴とする歯間清掃具
The present invention includes the following inventions.
(1) In an interdental cleaning tool in which a cleaning soft part made of an elastomer is coated on a synthetic resin core part, and a cleaning part inserted between teeth is formed by the core part and the cleaning soft part. The core portion is configured with a core-side tapered surface that is reduced in diameter as it goes to the distal end side, and the cleaning portion is configured with a cleaning-side tapered surface that is reduced in diameter as it goes toward the distal end side, and the center line of the core portion The interdental cleaning tool is characterized in that the angle between the two taper surfaces is set to decrease continuously or stepwise as it goes to the tip side of the core.

(2)前記(1)記載の歯間清掃具において、前記清掃部の先端部から5mmの位置における断面積を0.4〜0.6mmに設定し、前記清掃部の先端部から10mmの位置における断面積を0.75〜1.00mmに設定することが好ましい実施の形態である。このように構成することで、歯間に挿入可能な清掃部の長さを十分に確保可能な、ISOサイズ1やISOサイズ2の歯間清掃具を実現できる。 (2) In the interdental cleaning tool according to (1), the cross-sectional area at a position 5 mm from the tip of the cleaning unit is set to 0.4 to 0.6 mm 2 and 10 mm from the tip of the cleaning unit. It is a preferred embodiment to set the cross-sectional area at the position to 0.75 to 1.00 mm 2 . By comprising in this way, the interdental cleaning tool of ISO size 1 or ISO size 2 which can fully ensure the length of the cleaning part which can be inserted between teeth is realizable.

(3)前記(1)又は(2)記載の歯間清掃具において、前記清掃側テーパ面として、前記芯部の中心線に対する角度又は角度の変化率の異なる2種類のテーパ面を形成することができる
(4)前記(1)又は(2)記載の歯間清掃具において、前記清掃側テーパ面と前記芯部の中心線を含む横断面との交差線分の基端側を第1円弧に沿った形状となるように形成し、先端側を第1円弧よりも大きな直径の第2円弧に沿った形状となるように形成することができる。このように構成することで、歯間に挿入可能な清掃部の長さを十分に確保可能な、ISOサイズ1やISOサイズ2の歯間清掃具を実現できる。
(3) In the interdental cleaning tool according to (1) or (2), two types of tapered surfaces having different angles with respect to a center line of the core or a change rate of the angle are formed as the cleaning-side tapered surface. Can do .
(4) In the interdental cleaning tool according to (1) or (2) , the base end side of the intersecting line segment between the cleaning- side tapered surface and the cross section including the center line of the core portion is along the first arc. The tip side can be formed along a second arc having a diameter larger than that of the first arc. By comprising in this way, the interdental cleaning tool of ISO size 1 or ISO size 2 which can fully ensure the length of the cleaning part which can be inserted between teeth is realizable.

(5)前記(1)又は(2)又は(4)記載の歯間清掃具において、前記清掃用軟質部の厚みを清掃部の全長にわたって略同じに設定することが好ましい実施の形態である。この場合には、エラストマ材料による、清掃用軟質部の成形性を向上できる。 (5) In the interdental cleaning tool according to (1), (2) or (4), it is preferable that the thickness of the cleaning soft part is set substantially the same over the entire length of the cleaning part. In this case, it is possible to improve the moldability of the cleaning soft part by the elastomer material.

(6)前記(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載の歯間清掃具において、前記芯部を直線状の細長い軸状に構成することが好ましい実施の形態である。
(7)前記(1)〜(6)のいずれかに記載の歯間清掃具において、前記芯の先端部を部分球面状に形成し、その基端部の断面積を0.15mm2以上に設定することが好ましい実施の形態である。このように構成することで、清掃部の先端部の強度剛性を高めて、歯間に刺し通した清掃部の先端部により、清掃部の挿入側とは反対の歯間の裏側をも効果的に清掃することが可能となる。
(6) In the interdental cleaning tool according to any one of (1) to (5), it is a preferred embodiment that the core portion is configured in a linear and elongated shaft shape.
(7) In the interdental cleaning tool according to any one of (1) to (6), the distal end portion of the core portion is formed in a partial spherical shape, and the cross-sectional area of the proximal end portion is 0.15 mm 2 or more. It is a preferred embodiment to set to. By configuring in this way, the strength and rigidity of the tip of the cleaning unit is increased, and the back side between the teeth opposite to the insertion side of the cleaning unit is also effective by the tip of the cleaning unit pierced between the teeth. It becomes possible to clean.

(8)前記(1)〜(7)のいずれかに記載の歯間清掃具において、前記清掃部の基端部に、歯間に対する清掃部の挿入限界位置を規制するエラストマからなる環状の挿入規制部を、前記清掃用軟質部の基端部に連なって、芯部の基部の外周面に外方へ突出状に形成することも好ましい実施の形態である。この場合には、挿入規制部により歯間に対する清掃部の最大挿入長さを規制でき、過度の挿入による芯部への負荷を回避することで、軸折れを防止するとともに、挿入規制部を歯肉に当接させることで、歯肉へのマッサージ効果が期待できる。また、歯間清掃具の成形時には、挿入規制部を成形する挿入規制部成形空間にエラストマ材料を一旦貯留してから、清掃用軟質部を成形する清掃部成形空間の基部に、その全周にわたって一様となるようにエラストマ材料を供給できるので、清掃用軟質部の成形不良を効果的に防止できる。 (8) In the interdental cleaning tool according to any one of (1) to (7), an annular insertion made of an elastomer that regulates an insertion limit position of the cleaning unit with respect to the interdental region at a proximal end portion of the cleaning unit. It is also a preferred embodiment that the restricting portion is formed so as to protrude outwardly on the outer peripheral surface of the base portion of the core portion in a manner that continues to the base end portion of the cleaning soft portion. In this case, the insertion restricting portion can restrict the maximum insertion length of the cleaning portion with respect to the gap between teeth, and avoids a load on the core due to excessive insertion, thereby preventing shaft breakage and inserting the restricting portion into the gingiva. By bringing it into contact with the gingiva, a massage effect on the gums can be expected. Further, when forming the interdental cleaning tool, once the elastomer material is temporarily stored in the insertion restricting portion forming space for forming the insertion restricting portion, the entire portion of the elastomer is formed on the base of the cleaning portion forming space for forming the cleaning soft portion. Since the elastomer material can be supplied so as to be uniform, molding defects of the cleaning soft portion can be effectively prevented.

(9)前記(1)〜(8)のいずれかに記載の歯間清掃具において、持ち手としての合成樹脂製のハンドル基材を設け、前記芯部を前記ハンドル基材の先端部に連設することが好ましい実施の形態である
(10)前記(9)記載の歯間清掃具において、前記ハンドル基材の長さ方向の途中部の外周部にエラストマからなる環状の滑り止め部を形成し、前記ハンドル基材に滑り止め部と清掃用軟質部とを連結するエラストマからなる連結部を設けることが好ましい実施の形態である。このように構成すると、滑り止め部により歯間清掃具の滑りを防止できるので、歯間清掃具のハンドリング性を向上できる。また、歯間清掃具の成形時には、滑り止め部を成形する滑り止め部成形空間にエラストマ材料を一旦貯留して、この滑り止め成形空間から、連結部を成形する複数の供給路を通じて、清掃用軟質部を成形する清掃部成形空間の基部に、その全周にわたって一様となるようにエラストマ材料を供給できるので、清掃用軟質部の成形不良を効果的に防止できる。
(9) In the interdental cleaning tool according to any one of (1) to (8), a handle base made of a synthetic resin is provided as a handle, and the core portion is connected to a tip portion of the handle base. This is a preferred embodiment .
(10) In the interdental cleaning tool according to (9), an annular non-slip portion made of an elastomer is formed on an outer peripheral portion of the handle base material in the length direction, and the anti-slip portion is formed on the handle base material. It is a preferred embodiment to provide a connecting portion made of an elastomer that connects the cleaning soft portion. If comprised in this way, since the slip of an interdental cleaning tool can be prevented by a slip prevention part, the handleability of an interdental cleaning tool can be improved. Also, when forming the interdental cleaning tool, the elastomer material is temporarily stored in the anti-slip part forming space for forming the anti-slip part, and from this anti-slip forming space, through a plurality of supply paths for forming the connecting part, for cleaning. Since the elastomer material can be supplied to the base portion of the cleaning portion forming space for forming the soft portion so as to be uniform over the entire circumference, it is possible to effectively prevent molding defects in the soft portion for cleaning.

(11)前記(10)記載の歯間清掃具において、前記ハンドル基材を細長い扁平な棒状に形成し、前記連結部をハンドル基材の幅広な両面の幅方向の中央部に対応させて、該ハンドル基材の長さ方向に沿って形成することも好ましい実施の形態である。この場合には、歯間清掃具の使用時には、親指と人差し指とでハンドル基材の幅広な両面を摘まんで清掃操作できるので、歯間清掃具を保持し易く、しかもハンドル基材の幅広な両面にエラストマからなる連結部が形成されるので、滑り止め部だけでなく連結部においても、保持した指の滑りを防止でき、歯間清掃具のハンドリング性を向上できるので好ましい。
(12)前記(9)〜(11)のいずれかに記載の歯間清掃具において、前記ハンドル基材は、ハンドル基材本体と、該ハンドル基材本体の先端部に連設した先細基材部とを有し、前記先細基材部はハンドル基材本体の幅方向に湾曲するとともに、先端側へ行くにしたがって幅狭になるとともに薄肉になるように幅方向及び厚さ方向に先細形状に形成されていることが好ましい実施の形態である。
(11) In the interdental cleaning tool according to (10), the handle base material is formed in an elongated flat bar shape, and the connection portion is made to correspond to the center part in the width direction of both wide surfaces of the handle base material, Forming along the length direction of the handle substrate is also a preferred embodiment. In this case, when using the interdental cleaning tool, it is easy to hold the interdental cleaning tool and the wide width of the handle base material because the thumb and index finger can be used to clean the handle base. Since the connecting portion made of an elastomer is formed on the connecting portion, not only the anti-slip portion but also the connecting portion can prevent the held finger from slipping, and the handling performance of the interdental cleaning tool can be improved.
(12) In the interdental cleaning tool according to any one of (9) to (11), the handle base material includes a handle base material body and a tapered base material provided continuously to a tip portion of the handle base material body. The tapered base material portion is curved in the width direction of the handle base material body, and is tapered in the width direction and the thickness direction so as to become narrower and thinner as it goes to the tip side. It is a preferred embodiment that it is formed.

(13)前記(9)〜(12)のいずれかに記載の歯間清掃具において、前記ハンドル基材に合成樹脂材料節減用の凹部又は貫通孔を形成することが好ましい実施の形態である。このように構成することで、基材部の使用材料を節減して、歯間清掃具の製作コストを安くできるとともに、凹部や貫通孔を利用して、歯間清掃具の意匠性を高めたり、包装用ブリスター容器等に対して歯間清掃具を収容するときに、歯間清掃具をブリスター容器に固定したりできるので好ましい。 (13) In the interdental cleaning tool according to any one of (9) to (12), it is a preferred embodiment that a concave portion or a through hole for reducing a synthetic resin material is formed in the handle base material. By constructing in this way, the material used for the base material can be saved, and the production cost of the interdental cleaning tool can be reduced, and the design of the interdental cleaning tool can be improved by using the recesses and through holes. When the interdental cleaning tool is accommodated in the packaging blister container or the like, the interdental cleaning tool can be fixed to the blister container, which is preferable.

(14)前記(1)〜(13)のいずれかに記載の歯間清掃具において、前記清掃用軟質部は、前記芯部を被覆する被覆部と、該被覆部に長さ方向に間隔をあけて外方へ突出状に形成した複数の突起部とを有することが好ましい実施の形態である。 (14) In the interdental cleaning tool according to any one of (1) to (13), the cleaning soft portion includes a covering portion that covers the core portion, and an interval in the length direction of the covering portion. It is a preferred embodiment to have a plurality of protrusions that are open and project outward.

(15)前記(1)〜(14)のいずれかに記載の歯間清掃具において、前記芯部を構成する合成樹脂材料と、前記清掃用軟質部を構成するエラストマ材料とが相溶性を有する材料からなることが好ましい実施の形態である。この場合には、清掃用軟質部が芯から剥離することを効果的に防止できるので、耐久性に優れた歯間清掃具を実現できる。 (15) In the interdental cleaning tool according to any one of (1) to (14), the synthetic resin material constituting the core portion and the elastomer material constituting the cleaning soft portion are compatible. A preferred embodiment is made of a material. In this case, since it can prevent effectively that the soft part for cleaning peels from a core part , the interdental cleaning tool excellent in durability is realizable.

Claims (15)

合成樹脂製の芯部にエラストマからなる清掃用軟質部を被覆成形して、前記芯部と清掃用軟質部とで歯間に挿入される清掃部を形成した歯間清掃具において、
前記芯部をその先端側へ行くにしたがって縮径する芯側テーパ面で構成し、
前記清掃部をその先端側へ行くにしたがって縮径する清掃側テーパ面で構成し、
前記芯部の中心線に対する両テーパ面のなす角度を、前記芯部の先端側へ行くにしたがって連続的或いは段階的に小さくなるようにそれぞれ設定した、
ことを特徴とする歯間清掃具。
In the interdental cleaning tool in which the soft part for cleaning made of elastomer is coated on the synthetic resin core part, and the cleaning part inserted between the teeth is formed by the core part and the soft cleaning part,
Consists of a core side taper surface that reduces the diameter as it goes to the tip side,
The cleaning part is composed of a cleaning side taper surface that decreases in diameter as it goes to the tip side,
The angle formed by the two tapered surfaces with respect to the center line of the core portion was set to decrease continuously or stepwise as going to the tip side of the core portion,
An interdental cleaning tool characterized by that.
前記清掃部の先端部から5mmの位置における断面積を0.4〜0.6mm2に設定し、前記清掃部の先端部から10mmの位置における断面積を0.75〜1.00mm2に設定した請求項1記載の歯間清掃具。 Set the cross-sectional area in the 0.4 to 0.6 mm 2 at the position of 5mm from the tip of the cleaning unit, setting the cross-sectional area at the position of 10mm from the tip of the cleaning portion 0.75~1.00Mm 2 The interdental cleaning tool according to claim 1. 前記清掃側テーパ面として、前記芯部の中心線に対する角度又は角度の変化率の異なる2種類のテーパ面を形成した請求項1又は2記載の歯間清掃具。   The interdental cleaning tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein two types of tapered surfaces having different angles with respect to a center line of the core portion or different rates of change are formed as the cleaning-side tapered surfaces. 前記清掃側テーパ面と前記芯部の中心線を含む横断面との交差線分の基端側を第1円弧に沿った形状となるように形成し、先端側を第1円弧よりも大きな直径の第2円弧に沿った形状となるように形成した請求項1又は2記載の歯間清掃具。   The base end side of the intersection line between the cleaning-side tapered surface and the cross section including the center line of the core portion is formed to have a shape along the first arc, and the tip end side has a larger diameter than the first arc. The interdental cleaning tool of Claim 1 or 2 formed so that it might become a shape along the 2nd circular arc. 前記清掃用軟質部の厚みを清掃部の全長にわたって略同じに設定した請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の歯間清掃具。   The interdental cleaning tool of any one of Claims 1-4 which set the thickness of the said soft part for a cleaning substantially the same over the full length of the cleaning part. 前記芯部を直線状の細長い軸状に構成した請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の歯間清掃具。   The interdental cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the core portion is formed in a linear elongated shaft shape. 前記芯材の先端部を部分球面状に形成し、その基端部の断面積を0.15mm2以上に設定した請求項1〜6のいずれか1項記載の歯間清掃具。 The interdental cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a tip end portion of the core member is formed in a partial spherical shape, and a cross-sectional area of the base end portion is set to 0.15 mm 2 or more. 前記清掃部の基端部に、歯間に対する清掃部の挿入限界位置を規制するエラストマからなる環状の挿入規制部を、前記清掃用軟質部の基端部に連なって、芯部の基部の外周面に外方へ突出状に形成した請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の歯間清掃具。   An annular insertion restricting portion made of an elastomer for restricting the insertion limit position of the cleaning portion with respect to the gap between teeth is connected to the base end portion of the cleaning soft portion at the base end portion of the cleaning portion, and the outer periphery of the base portion of the core portion The interdental cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the interdental cleaning tool is formed on the surface so as to protrude outward. 持ち手としての合成樹脂製のハンドル基材を設け、前記芯部を前記ハンドル基材の先端部に連設した請求項1〜8のいずれか1項記載の歯間清掃具。   The interdental cleaning tool of any one of Claims 1-8 which provided the handle base material made from synthetic resin as a handle, and provided the said core part continuously with the front-end | tip part of the said handle base material. 前記ハンドル基材の長さ方向の途中部の外周部にエラストマからなる環状の滑り止め部を形成し、前記ハンドル基材に滑り止め部と清掃用軟質部とを連結するエラストマからなる連結部を設けた請求項9記載の歯間清掃具。   An annular non-slip portion made of an elastomer is formed on an outer peripheral portion in the middle of the handle base material in the length direction, and a connecting portion made of an elastomer for connecting the anti-slip portion and the soft cleaning portion to the handle base material is formed. The interdental cleaning tool according to claim 9 provided. 前記ハンドル基材を細長い扁平な棒状に形成し、前記連結部をハンドル基材の幅広な両面の幅方向の中央部に対応させて、該ハンドル基材の長さ方向に沿って形成した請求項10記載の歯間清掃具。   The handle base material is formed in an elongated flat bar shape, and the connection portion is formed along the length direction of the handle base material so as to correspond to the center part in the width direction of both wide surfaces of the handle base material. The interdental cleaning tool according to 10. 前記ハンドル基材は、ハンドル基材本体と、該ハンドル基材本体の先端部に連設した先細基材部とを有し、前記先細基材部はハンドル基材本体の幅方向に湾曲するとともに、先端側へ行くにしたがって幅狭になるとともに薄肉になるように幅方向及び厚さ方向に先細形状に形成されている請求項9〜11のいずれか1項記載の歯間清掃具。   The handle base material has a handle base material main body and a tapered base material portion continuously provided at a tip portion of the handle base material main body, and the tapered base material portion is curved in the width direction of the handle base material main body. The interdental cleaning tool according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the interdental cleaning tool is formed in a tapered shape in the width direction and the thickness direction so as to become narrower and thinner as it goes to the distal end side. 前記ハンドル基材に合成樹脂材料節減用の凹部又は貫通孔を形成した請求項9〜12のいずれか1項記載の歯間清掃具。   The interdental cleaning tool of any one of Claims 9-12 which formed the recessed part or through-hole for synthetic resin material saving in the said handle base material. 前記清掃用軟質部は、前記芯部を被覆する被覆部と、該被覆部に長さ方向に間隔をあけて外方へ突出状に形成した複数の突起部とを有する請求項1〜13のいずれか1項記載の歯間清掃具。   The soft part for cleaning has a covering part which covers the core part, and a plurality of projection parts which formed in the covering part at intervals in the length direction so as to protrude outward. The interdental cleaning tool of any one of Claims. 前記芯部を構成する合成樹脂材料と、前記清掃用軟質部を構成するエラストマ材料とが相溶性を有する材料からなる請求項1〜14のいずれか1項記載の歯間清掃具。   The interdental cleaning tool of any one of Claims 1-14 which the synthetic resin material which comprises the said core part, and the elastomer material which comprises the said soft part for cleaning consist of compatible materials.
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USD1021416S1 (en) 2021-03-02 2024-04-09 Esro Ag Interdental cleaner

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