JP2004206987A - Connector - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2004206987A
JP2004206987A JP2002373404A JP2002373404A JP2004206987A JP 2004206987 A JP2004206987 A JP 2004206987A JP 2002373404 A JP2002373404 A JP 2002373404A JP 2002373404 A JP2002373404 A JP 2002373404A JP 2004206987 A JP2004206987 A JP 2004206987A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
contact
fpc
contacts
housing
slider
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002373404A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masayuki Suzuki
雅幸 鈴木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DDK Ltd
Original Assignee
DDK Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority to JP2002373404A priority Critical patent/JP2004206987A/en
Application filed by DDK Ltd filed Critical DDK Ltd
Priority to US10/417,773 priority patent/US7044773B2/en
Priority to CNB031365221A priority patent/CN100345342C/en
Priority to CN2007101368114A priority patent/CN101090182B/en
Priority to CN2007101666749A priority patent/CN101145648B/en
Publication of JP2004206987A publication Critical patent/JP2004206987A/en
Priority to US11/327,901 priority patent/US20060110974A1/en
Priority to US11/440,472 priority patent/US7223110B2/en
Priority to US11/557,430 priority patent/US7491088B2/en
Priority to US11/557,417 priority patent/US7393239B2/en
Priority to US11/740,751 priority patent/US7494366B2/en
Priority to US11/932,004 priority patent/US7648386B2/en
Priority to US12/354,443 priority patent/US7563128B2/en
Priority to US12/686,880 priority patent/US20100173518A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a connector capable of responding to reduction of a pitch, and of dealing with an FPC 22 having contact parts 52 on both its surfaces. <P>SOLUTION: This connector 10 is equipped with a required number of contacts each having the contact part 52 in contact with an FPC 22, and a housing 12 used for holding/fixing the contacts and having a fitting opening 24 for inserting the FPC 22. When the FPC 22 has contact parts 52 on both its front and rear surfaces, two kinds of contacts 14 and 16 are used; the one-side contacts 14 are inserted from the side opposite to the fitting opening 24 of the housing 12; a contact part 30 of each contact 14 is brought into contact with the contact part 52 on the surface of the FPC 22; the other-side contacts 16 are inserted from the fitting opening 24 side of the housing 12; and a contact part 20 of each contact 16 is brought into contact with the contact part 52 on the back face of the FPC 22. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、携帯電話やノートパソコンやデジタルカメラ等に使用されるコネクタに関するもので、特にフレキシブルプリント基板(以下「FPC」という)の表裏両面に接触部がある場合にコネクタの狭小化を図ったものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
携帯電話やCCDカメラ等に使用されるコネクタは、狭ピッチで極薄(所謂軽薄短小)であり、主にハウジングとコンタクトとを備え、ハウジングにFPCを挿入し、コンタクトの接触部に接触させう構造のものや主にハウジングとコンタクトとスライダーとを備え、ハウジングとスライダーとでFPCを挟持する構造である。ハウジングとスライダーとでFPCを保持する方法には、色々考えられるが、中でもハウジングにFPCを挿入した後にスライダーを挿入しFPCをコンタクトに押しつける構造のものが多い。また、客先の仕様や狭ピッチを図るためには、前記コンタクトの接続部を前記ハウジングの嵌合口側に配置しなければならないこともある。
ハウジングには、コンタクトが挿入される所要数の挿入孔が設けられるとともにFPCが挿入される嵌合口が設けられている。
コンタクトは主にFPCと接触する接触部と基板等に接続する接続部とハウジングに固定される固定部とから構成されている。このコンタクトは、圧入等によってハウジングに固定されている。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
例えば、ゼロインサーションフォース構造としては、実開平6−60983号がある。実開平6−60983号の要約によると、その目的は、電子機器や通信機器内の狭いスペースに使用されるスライダー付プリント基板用コネクタに関するものであり、その構成は、コネクタのスライダーの両側端部にそのスライダーが挿入されるハウジングへの挿入ガイドとして手前側が固定されたU字形状のアーム部を形成し、そのU字形状のアーム部の開放端側に凸部を設けるとともに、U字形状のアーム部の開放端が挿入方向から目視できるように切欠部を設け、ハウジングの両側端部にはスライダーの凸部が係合する傾斜面を有する突出部を設け、スライダーをフレキシブル・プリント基板の接続端子部とともにハウジングに挿入されるとき、当該スライダーの凸部がハウジングの傾斜面を有する突出部を乗り越えることにより、そのU字形状のアーム部の開放端が一時的に外側に広げられ、かつ挿入完了時にその開放端が正常位置に復帰するようにしたコネクタが開示されている。
【0004】
【特許文献2】
所謂、ピアノタッチ構造としては、特開平13−257020号に、コネクタのコンタクトとFPC叉はFFCのパターンとの位置合わせを確実に行うことを目的とし、FPC叉はFFCが挿入される開口側の、コネクタの端子ブロックの各コンタクト間の稜線上に突起を列設して、端子ブロックにFPC叉はFFCを挿入した後に、スライダを移動させることによってFPC叉はFFCを前記コンタクトに押圧させ、前記スライダでFPC叉はFFCをコンタクトに押しつけ電気接続させる際に、この突起がFPC叉はFFCのパターン間の凹部に入ることにより、コネクタのコンタクトとFPC叉はFFCのパターンとの位置合わせを確実に行うものが開示されている。
【0005】
【特許文献3】
特開平5−326084号の要約によると、回路基板用コネクタに関し、端片に沿う信号入出力用端子の隣接間ピッチや該端子自体が特に狭小化した回路基板でも位置ずれ等を発生させることなく確実に接続させて生産性の向上を図ることを目的とし、文献3には回路基板端辺に数列して形成されている複数の信号入出力用端子と個々に接続するジャック端子が該各信号入出力用端子と対応する位置に植設されている絶縁体の該ジャック端子コンタクト側開口に回路基板をその信号入出力用端子形成辺側から挿入した後、該回路基板をジャック端子のコンタクト側に押圧移動させて対応するコンタクトと信号入出力用端子とを接続させる回路基板用コネクタであって、絶縁体の回路基板が挿入される領域に、所定位置まで挿入したときの回路基板を少なくともその信号入出力用端子形成領域の幅方向側辺で位置決めし得る手段を具えて構成するものが開示されている。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
近年、この種のコネクタでは、電気機器(電子機器)の小型化に伴い、より一層の小型化の要求が強くなり、かつ、狭ピッチ化の要求が強くなると同時に信号密度を高めるためにFPCの両面に接触部を設けることが必要になってきた。
しかしながら、上述した構造のコネクタでは、両面に接触部があるFPCに対応することができなく、狭ピッチ化にも対応することが出来ないといった課題があった。
即ち、文献1のようなZIFタイプのものでは、前記FPCを前記ハウジングに挿入後、前記スライダーにより前記FPCを一方に押しつけて、前記コンタクトに接触させる構造であり、接触部が表裏両面にあるFPCには対応出来ない(一方側の面にしか押しつけられない。)。また、文献2のような前記ハウジングの前記FPC挿入側で前記スライダーを回転させる所謂ピアノタッチタイプでも、ZIFタイプ同様に、前記スライダーにより前記FPCを一方に押しつけて、前記コンタクトに接触させる構造であり、接触部が表裏両面にあるFPCには対応出来ない(一方側の面にしか押しつけられない。)。
【0007】
本発明は、このような従来の問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、ピッチの狭小化に対応でき、接触部が両面にあるFPCにも対応可能なコネクタを提供せんとするものである。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的は、FPCと着脱自在に嵌合するコネクタであって、該FPCと接触する接触部を有する所要数のコンタクトと、このコンタクトが保持・固定されるとともに前記FPCが挿入される嵌合口を有するハウジングとを備えるコネクタにおいて、前記FPCの表裏両面に接触部がある時に、2種類のコンタクト用い、一方のコンタクトを前記ハウジングの嵌合口の反対側から挿入するととも該コンタクトの接触部が前記FPCの表面の接触部に接触し、もう一方のコンタクトを前記ハウジングの嵌合口側より挿入するとともに該コンタクトの接触部が前記FPCの裏面の接触部に接触するようにするにより達成できる。
【0009】
2種類のコンタクトを1対とし、1対のコンタクトの接触部を対向するように配置し、前記FPCを1対のコンタクトで挟み込むようにする。このように1対のコンタクトの接触部で前記FPCを挟み込むことで、上側の前記コンタクトの接触部が前記FPCの表面側の接触部に接触し、下側の前記コンタクトの接触部が前記FPCの裏面側の接触部に接触する。
1対のコンタクトの接触部が長手方向で千鳥になるように配置する。このように千鳥に配置することで、より狭小ピッチ化が可能になる。
前記ハウジングには前記嵌合口側に前記フレキシブルプリント基板を誘う凹部を設け、もう一方の前記コンタクトの接続部を前記ハウジングの凹部内から突出しないように配置する。このようにすることで、容易に前記FPCを前記ハウジングの嵌合口内に導くことができる。
【0010】
前記フレキシブルプリント基板を前記ハウジングの嵌合口へ挿入する際に力の掛からないゼロ インサーション フォース(ZIF)構造にするために、前記フレキシブルプリント基板を挿入してから前記コンタクトに押しつけるスライダーを用いる。このようにZIF構造にすることで、容易にFPCを前記ハウジングの嵌合口内に挿入することができ、確実にFPCの表裏両面の接触部に接続することができる。
一方のコンタクトには接触部と接続部との間に弾性部と支点部とを設けるとともに前記接触部と前記弾性部と前記支点部と前記接続部とを略クランク形状に配置し、かつ、前記接続部と対向する位置に前記弾性部から延設された押受部を設け、もう一方のコンタクトは接触部と接続部とを有するとともに該接続部が前記ハウジングの凹部内に入るように配置し、前記スライダーに長手方向に連設した押圧部を設け、該押圧部が一方のコンタクトの接続部と押受部との間で前記押圧部が回動自在に回動するように前記スライダーを前記ハウジングに装着する。このように前記ハウジングの嵌合口側と反対側で前記スライダーを回動することにより、前記FPCに前記コンタクトを押しつけているため、表裏両面に接触部があるFPCにも対応することができ、確実に接触することができる。
【0011】
【作用】
前記FPCが前記ハウジングの嵌合口内に挿入された後に、前記スライダーの押圧部が一方の前記コンタクトの接続部と押受部との間で回動すると、前記押受部が押圧部によって押し上げられることで一方の前記コンタクトの支点部を支点にし、一方の前記コンタクトの弾性部が前記接触部側に傾くことによって、一方の前記コンタクトの前記接触部が前記FPCの表面側に押圧され、前記FPCの裏面側にもう一方の前記コンタクトが押圧されることになる。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の重要な特徴は、「前記FPCの表裏両面に接触部がある時に、2種類のコンタクト用い、一方のコンタクトを前記ハウジングの嵌合口の反対側から挿入するととも該コンタクトの接触部が前記FPCの表面の接触部に接触し、もう一方のコンタクトを前記ハウジングの嵌合口側より挿入するとともに該コンタクトの接触部が前記FPCの裏面の接触部に接触するようにする」点にある。この特徴を活かした形態には、2つタイプがある。2つのタイプとも、FPCをコンタクトに接触させる構造である点では同じであるが、FPCをコンタクトに接触させる仕方に相違がある。
第一の構造のコネクタは、主にハウジングとコンタクトとスライダーとを備えており、前記スライダーが回動してFPCをコンタクトに押しつけるタイプのものであり、所謂ピアノタッチ方式と称するタイプのコネクタである。前記スライダーを回動させる位置としては、コンタクト接続側(テール側)である。以下の実施例では、このタイプのものを詳細に説明する。
【0013】
第二の構造のコネクタは、主にハウジングとコンタクトとを備えており、前記FPCを前記ハウジングの嵌合口へ挿入して、前記FPCを前記コンタクトに接触させる(押しつける)タイプのものであり、スライダーを使用しない所謂NON ZIFタイプのコネクタと称されるものである。即ち、前記FPCの厚さより狭い、前記コンタクト接触部間や前記コンタクトと前記ハウジングとの間に、前記FPCを無理に挿入して、前記コンタクトに接触させる(押しつける)ものである。
上述した2つの構造とも、2種類のコンタクト用い、一方のコンタクトの接触部が前記FPCの表面の接触部に接触し、もう一方のコンタクトの接触部が前記FPCの裏面の接触部に接触するようにしたことは言うまでもない。
【0014】
【実施例】
図1から図 に基づいて、本発明のコネクタの一実施例について説明する。図1(A)はスライダーが開いた状態の嵌合口側からみた本発明のコネクタの斜視図であり、(B)はFPCが挿入され、スライダーが閉じた状態の嵌合口側からみた本発明のコネクタの斜視図である。図2(A)はスライダーが開いた状態のあるコンタクト部分で切断した本発明のコネクタの斜視図であり、(B)はFPCが挿入されスライダーが閉じた状態のあるコンタクト部分で切断した本発明のコネクタの斜視図である。図3(A)はFPCの接触部が千鳥に配列された場合のスライダーが開いた状態の図2(A)とは別のあるコンタクト部分で切断した本発明のコネクタの斜視図であり、(B)はFPCの接触部が千鳥に配列された場合のFPCが挿入されスライダーが閉じた状態の図2(B)とは別のあるコンタクト部分で切断した本発明のコネクタの斜視図である。図4(A)は一方のコンタクトの斜視図であり、(B)はもう一方のコンタクトの斜視図である。図5は2種類のコンタクトがFPCに接触した状態の斜視図である。図6は部分的なFPCの斜視図であり、図7はスライダーの斜視図である。
一実施例の本発明のコネクタ10は、主にハウジング12とスライダー18とコンタクト14、16とを備えている。該コネクタ10は、2種類のコンタクト14、16をハウジング12への挿入方向を変えて配列しており、挿入方向を変えて配列することによってFPCの表裏両面にある接触部に対応するようにしたものである。また、場合によっては、前記FPCの表裏両面にある接触部が千鳥に配列されている際には、2種類のコンタクト14、16の接触部の位置を変えたものを使用し、接触部が相違する各コンタクトを千鳥に配置している。
【0015】
構成部品を説明する前に、FPC22について説明する。前記FPC22には、主にコンタクト14、16の接触部30と接触する接触部52と該接触部52から回路へ繋がるパターンとを備えている。図6のように、本実施例では前記FPC22の接触部52は表裏両面に配置されている。
【0016】
まず、ハウジング12について説明する。このハウジング12は電気絶縁性のプラスチックであり、公知技術の射出成形によって製作され、この材質としては寸法安定性や加工性やコスト等を考慮して適宜選択するが、一般的にはポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)やポリアミド(66PA、46PA)や液晶ポリマー(LCP)やポリカーボネート(PC)やこれらの合成材料を挙げることができる。
【0017】
前記ハウジング12には、所要数のコンタクト14、16が装着される挿入溝28が設けられており、圧入や引っ掛け(ランス)や溶着等によって固定されている。また、前記ハウジング12には前記FPC22が挿入される嵌合口24が設けられ、前記嵌合口24側に前記FPC22を誘う凹部26が設けられている。該凹部26の大きさは、前記ハウジング12の強度や前記コンタクト16の接続性(半田付け性)や前記FPC22の誘い易さを考慮し、前記コンタクト16の接続部34が前記ハウジング12の凹部26内から突出しないように適宜設計されている。前記嵌合口24の大きさは前記FPC22が挿入でき、前記FPC22が挿入された際に前記スライダー18で前記コンタクト14、16に押圧できるように適宜設計されている。前記ハウジング12の長手方向両側には、前記スライダー18の軸46が回動可能に装着される軸受部が設けられている。この軸受部の形状や大きさは、スライダー18の軸46が回動できるように装着されていれば如何なるものでもよく、この役割やハウジング12の強度や大きさ等を考慮して適宜設計する。さらにまた、長手方向両側には、前記スライダー18のロック部に対応した位置に係止部が設けられている。
【0018】
次に、本発明のポイント部分である2種類のコンタクト14、16について説明する。この2種類のコンタクト14、16は金属製であり、公知技術のプレス加工によって製作されている。前記コンタクト14、16の材質としては、バネ性や導電性などが要求されるので、黄銅やベリリウム銅やリン青銅等を挙げることができる。
【0019】
一方の前記コンタクト14は、図4(A)のように倒略h形状をしており、主にFPC22と接触する接触部30と基板に接続する接続部34とハウジング12に固定する固定部36と前記接触部30と前記接続部36との間に設けられた弾性部40及び支点部38と前記接続部36と対向する位置に前記弾性部40から延設された押受部32とを備えている。前記接触部30と前記弾性部40と前記支点部38と前記接続部34とは、略クランク形状に配置されている。前記接触部30は、FPC22と接触し易いように凸部形状にしており、前記接続部34は本実施例では図1のように表面実装タイプ(SMT)にしているが、ディップタイプでも良い。即ち、一方の前記コンタクト14の接触部30は、前記FPC22の表面側の接触部52に接触することになる。
【0020】
前記支点部38と前記弾性部40と前記押受部32とは、前記FPC22が挿入された際に、次のような作用を果たすための部分である。前記FPC22が前記ハウジング12の嵌合口24内に挿入された後に、前記スライダー18の押圧部50が前記コンタクト14の接続部34と押受部32との間で回動すると、前記押受部32が押圧部50によって押し上げられることで前記コンタクト14の支点部38を支点にし、前記コンタクト14の弾性部40が前記接触部30側に傾くことによって、前記接触部30が前記FPC22側に押圧される。前記支点部38と前記弾性部40と前記押受部32の大きさや形状は、このような作用を果たすために、適宜設計されている。また、前記コンタクト14の押受部32の先端に突出部44を設け、スライダー18の押圧部50をコンタクト14の押受部32と接続部34との間で回動させるとき、前記スライダー18の係止孔48に係合させることで、スライダー18の回動に対する強い反発力に対抗し、スライダー18の中央部が図1(A)の矢印「ロ」方向に膨れてしまうことを防ぐようにすることが望ましい。前記突出部44の大きさは、このような役割を果たすことが出来れば如何なる大きさでもよく、スライダー18の係止孔48が引っ掛かる程度に適宜設計する。
【0021】
もう一方のコンタクト16について説明する。もう一方の前記コンタクト16は図4(B)のように倒略I字形状をしており、主にFPC22と接触する接触部20と基板に接続する接続部34とハウジング12に固定する固定部36とを備え、前記接触部20と前記一方のコンタクト14の接触部30とで、前記FPC22を挟持するようにしている。即ち、前記もう一方のコンタクト16の接触部20は、前記FPC22の裏面の接触部52に接触することになる。このように前記一方のコンタクト14と前記もう一方のコンタクト16を配置することにより、前記FPC22の挿入方向に対して、前記FPC22の表裏両面に接触部30、20が配置されることで、前記FPC22を2つの接触部30、20で挟持することになり、確実に前記FPC22の表裏両面の接触部52、52と接触できるようになる。前記接続部34は、一方のコンタクト14と同様に表面実装タイプ(SMT)にしているが、ディップタイプでも良い。
【0022】
上述のように、前記一方のコンタクト14の接触部30は前記FPC22の表面側の接触部52と接触し、前記もう一方のコンタクト16の接触部20は前記FPC22の裏面側の接触部52と接触することになり、2種類のコンタクト14、16を1対とし、1対のコンタクト14、16の接触部30、20を対向するように配置し、前記FPC22を1対のコンタクト14、16で挟み込むようしたもので
あり、2種類の前記コンタクト14、16の接触部30、20は前記FPC22の接触部52、52に対応するように適宜設計される。図6のように前記FPC22の表裏両面に設けられた接触部52、52が長手方向で千鳥に配置されている場合には、図4に示した2種類のコンタクト14、16とは別に接触部30、20の位置を変えたものを用意し、図5のように接触させている。すなわち、接触部30、20の位置を変えるとは、前記一方のコンタクト14においては弾性部40から接触部30までの長さを変えることであり、前記もう一方のコンタクト16においては固定部36から接触部20までの長さを変えることである。
【0023】
最後に、スライダー18について説明する。このスライダー18は電気絶縁性のプラスチックであり、公知技術の射出成形によって製作され、この材質としては寸法安定性や加工性やコスト等を考慮して適宜選択するが、一般的にはポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)やポリアミド(66PA、46PA)や液晶ポリマー(LCP)やポリカーボネート(PC)やこれらの合成材料を挙げることができる。該スライダー18は主にハウジング12に回動可能に装着される軸46部分と前記コンタクト14、16の押受部32を押圧する押圧部50と前記コンタクト14、16の突出部44が係合する係止孔48とを備えている。前記軸46は、スライダー18を回動するための支点であり、ハウジング12の長手方向両側にスライダー18が回動可能に適宜装着されている。また、長手方向両側には、前記コンタクト14、16の押受部32を押圧した際にスライダー18が高さ(図面の上)方向に持ち上がらないようにするためにハウジング12と係合するロック部が設けられている。ロック部の形状や大きさ等は、ハウジング12に係合できれば如何なるものでもよく、上述の役割やコネクタ10の大きさや強度等を考慮して適宜設計する。
【0024】
前記スライダー18の前記押圧部50は、コンタクト14、16の押受部32に押し付ける部分であり、その形状としては細長形状にすることが望ましく、本実施例では楕円形状をしている。このように楕円形状にすることによって、図1(A)のようにスライダー18を矢印「イ」方向に回動させ、コンタクト14の押受部32と接続部34との間で回転させることで、押圧部50の大きさの変化によりコンタクト14の押受部32が持ち上げられ、FPC22をコンタクト14の接触部30側に押し付けている。押圧部50の形状としては、コンタクト14の押受部32と接続部34との間で回転でき、長軸と短軸といった大きさの違いによりコンタクト14の押受部32を押し上げられれば、如何なるものでもよい。
また、前記スライダー18を回動した際に、スライダー18の回動に対する反発力が強く、スライダーの中央部が図1(A)の矢印「ロ」方向に膨れてしまうことを防ぐようにする為に、前記コンタクト14の突出部44が係合する係止孔48が別個独立に設けられている。前記係止孔48を別個独立に設けることで、スライダー18の強度アップや回動時の変形を防止している。
上述した前記スライダー18は前記ハウジング12の嵌合口24と反対側(一方のコンタクトの接続部側)に回動自在に装着されている。
【0025】
【発明の効果】
以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明のコネクタ10によると、次のような優れた顕著な効果が得られる。
(1)前記FPC22の表裏両面に接触部52、52がある時に、2種類のコンタクト14、16用い、一方のコンタクト14を前記ハウジング12の嵌合口24の反対側から挿入するととも該コンタクト14の接触部30が前記FPC22の表面の接触部52に接触し、もう一方のコンタクト16を前記ハウジング12の嵌合口24側より挿入するとともに該コンタクト16の接触部20が前記FPC22の裏面の接触部52に接触するようにしているので、表裏両面に接触部52、52を有する前記FPC22にも容易に対応でき、狭小化も図ることができ、信号密度を高めることができる。
(2)2種類のコンタクト14、16を1対とし、1対のコンタクト14、16の接触部30、20を対向するように配置し、前記FPC22を1対のコンタクト14、16で挟み込むようにしているので、一方の前記コンタクト14の接触部30が前記FPC22の表面側の接触部52に接触し、もう一方の前記コンタクト16の接触部20が前記FPC22の裏面側の接触部52に容易に接触できる。
(3)前記FPC22の表裏両面に設けられた接触部52、52が長手方向で千鳥に配置されている場合に、1対のコンタクト14、16の接触部30、20を長手方向で千鳥になるように配置しているので、より狭小ピッチ化が可能になり、信号密度を高めることができ、容易にFPC22の接触部52、52の位置に対応できる。
(4)前記ハウジング12には前記嵌合口24側に前記FPC22を誘う凹部26を設け、もう一方の前記コンタクト16の接続部34を前記ハウジング12の凹部26内から突出しないように配置しているので、確実にFPC22を前記ハウジング12の嵌合口24に案内することができる。
(5)前記FPC22を前記ハウジング12の嵌合口24へ挿入する際に力の掛からないゼロ インサーション フォース(ZIF)構造にするために、前記FPC22を挿入してから前記コンタクト14に押しつけるスライダー18を用いているので、容易に前記FPC22を前記ハウジング12の嵌合口24内に挿入することができ、確実に前記FPC22の表裏両面の接触部52、52に接続することができる。
(6)一方のコンタクト14には接触部30と接続部34との間に弾性部40と支点部38とを設けるとともに前記接触部30と前記弾性部40と前記支点部38と前記接続部34とを略クランク形状に配置し、かつ、前記接続部34と対向する位置に前記弾性部40から延設された押受部32を設け、もう一方のコンタクト16は接触部20と接続部34とを有するとともに該接続部34が前記ハウジング12の凹部26内に入るように配置し、前記スライダー18に長手方向に連設した押圧部50を設け、該押圧部50が一方のコンタクト14の接続部34と押受部32との間で前記押圧部50が回動自在に回動するように前記スライダー18を前記ハウジング12に装着しているので、前記ハウジング12の嵌合口24側と反対側で前記スライダー18を回動することにより、前記FPC22に前記コンタクト14を押しつけているため、表裏両面に接触部52、52があるFPC22にも対応することができ、確実に前記FPC22の接触部52、52に接触することができる。
(7)スライダー18をハウジング12のコンタクト接続部34側で回動させることで、2種類のコンタクト14、16の接触部30、20をFPC22に接触させる構造にしているので、ハウジング12の嵌合口24にスライダー18を挿入することがなく、スライダーの厚み分だけコネクタの低背位化が可能になった。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】(A)スライダーが開いた状態の嵌合口側からみた本発明のコネクタの斜視図である。
(B)FPCが挿入され、スライダーが閉じた状態の嵌合口側からみた本発明のコネクタの斜視図である。
【図2】(A)スライダーが開いた状態のあるコンタクト部分で切断した本発明のコネクタの斜視図である。
(B)FPCが挿入されスライダーが閉じた状態のあるコンタクト部分で切断した本発明のコネクタの斜視図である。
【図3】(A)FPCの接触部が千鳥に配列された場合のスライダーが開いた状態の図2(A)とは別のあるコンタクト部分で切断した本発明のコネクタの斜視図である。
(B)FPCの接触部が千鳥に配列された場合のFPCが挿入されスライダーが閉じた状態の図2(B)とは別のあるコンタクト部分で切断した本発明のコネクタの斜視図である。
【図4】(A)一方のコンタクトの斜視図である。
(B)もう一方のコンタクトの斜視図である。
【図5】2種類のコンタクトがFPCに接触した状態の斜視図である。
【図6】部分的なFPCの斜視図である。
【図7】スライダーの斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
10 コネクタ
12 ハウジング
14、16 コンタクト
18 スライダー
22 FPC
24 嵌合口
26 凹部
28 挿入溝
30、20、52 接触部
32 押受部
34 接続部
36 固定部
38 支点部
40 弾性部
44 突出部
46 軸
48 係止孔
50 押圧部
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a connector used for a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a digital camera, and the like, and particularly, to reduce the size of a connector when there are contact portions on both sides of a flexible printed circuit board (hereinafter, referred to as “FPC”). Things.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Connectors used in mobile phones, CCD cameras, and the like have a narrow pitch and are extremely thin (so-called light, thin and small), and are mainly provided with a housing and a contact. An FPC is inserted into the housing to make contact with a contact portion of the contact. This is a structure having a structure or mainly including a housing, a contact, and a slider, and holding the FPC between the housing and the slider. There are various methods for holding the FPC between the housing and the slider. Among them, there are many methods of inserting the slider after inserting the FPC into the housing and pressing the FPC against the contact. In addition, in order to achieve customer specifications and a narrow pitch, the connection portion of the contact may need to be arranged on the fitting port side of the housing.
The housing has a required number of insertion holes into which the contacts are inserted, and a fitting opening into which the FPC is inserted.
The contact is mainly composed of a contact portion that contacts the FPC, a connection portion that connects to a substrate or the like, and a fixing portion that is fixed to the housing. This contact is fixed to the housing by press fitting or the like.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
For example, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 6-60983 discloses a zero insertion force structure. According to the summary of Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 6-60983, an object thereof is to provide a connector for a printed circuit board with a slider used in a narrow space in an electronic device or a communication device. A U-shaped arm portion having a front side fixed as a guide for insertion into a housing into which the slider is inserted is formed, a convex portion is provided on the open end side of the U-shaped arm portion, and the U-shaped arm portion is provided. A notch is provided so that the open end of the arm can be seen from the insertion direction, and a protrusion having an inclined surface with which the protrusion of the slider engages is provided at both ends of the housing, and the slider is connected to the flexible printed circuit board. When the slider is inserted into the housing together with the terminal portion, the protrusion of the slider gets over the protrusion having the inclined surface of the housing, whereby U-shaped open end of the arm portion of the shape is expanded outwardly temporarily and connector open end upon completion of insertion was made to return to the normal position is disclosed.
[0004]
[Patent Document 2]
A so-called piano touch structure is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 13-257020, which aims to surely align a contact of a connector with a pattern of an FPC or FFC. After arranging the projections on the ridge line between the contacts of the terminal block of the connector, inserting the FPC or FFC into the terminal block, and then moving the slider to press the FPC or FFC against the contacts, When the slider is used to press the FPC or FFC against the contacts for electrical connection, the projections enter the recesses between the FPC or FFC patterns, thereby ensuring the alignment between the connector contacts and the FPC or FFC patterns. What to do is disclosed.
[0005]
[Patent Document 3]
According to the summary of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 5-326084, regarding a connector for a circuit board, a pitch between adjacent signal input / output terminals along an end piece and a position shift or the like can be prevented even in a circuit board in which the terminal itself is particularly narrowed. For the purpose of improving productivity by securely connecting, the literature 3 discloses a plurality of signal input / output terminals formed in several lines on the edge of the circuit board and jack terminals individually connected thereto. After inserting the circuit board from the signal input / output terminal forming side into the jack terminal contact side opening of the insulator implanted at the position corresponding to the input / output terminal, the circuit board is connected to the contact side of the jack terminal. A connector for connecting a corresponding contact and a signal input / output terminal by pressing and moving the circuit board when the circuit board is inserted up to a predetermined position in a region of the insulator where the circuit board is inserted. What constitutes comprises means capable of positioning at least the width-direction edges of the signal input-output terminal forming region a plate is disclosed.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In recent years, in this type of connector, with the miniaturization of electric equipment (electronic equipment), the demand for further miniaturization has become stronger, and the demand for narrower pitch has become stronger. It has become necessary to provide contact portions on both sides.
However, the connector having the above-described structure cannot cope with the FPC having the contact portions on both sides and cannot cope with the narrow pitch.
That is, in the case of the ZIF type as described in Document 1, after the FPC is inserted into the housing, the FPC is pressed against one side by the slider to make contact with the contact, and the FPC has contact portions on both front and back surfaces. Cannot be used (it can only be pressed against one side). Also, in a so-called piano touch type in which the slider is rotated on the FPC insertion side of the housing as in Document 2, similarly to the ZIF type, the FPC is pressed to one side by the slider to contact the contact. It cannot be used for FPC with contact portions on both front and back sides (it can only be pressed against one side).
[0007]
The present invention has been made in view of such a conventional problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a connector which can cope with a narrow pitch and which can cope with an FPC having contact portions on both sides.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
An object of the present invention is to provide a connector which is detachably fitted to an FPC, and has a required number of contacts having a contact portion which comes into contact with the FPC, and a fitting opening in which the contact is held and fixed and the FPC is inserted. A connector having a housing having a contact portion on the front and back sides of the FPC, two types of contacts are used, and one contact is inserted from the opposite side of the fitting opening of the housing, and the contact portion of the contact is formed by the FPC. And the other contact is inserted from the fitting opening side of the housing so that the contact portion of the contact contacts the contact portion on the back surface of the FPC.
[0009]
Two types of contacts are paired, and the contact portions of the pair of contacts are arranged so as to face each other, and the FPC is sandwiched between the pair of contacts. In this manner, by sandwiching the FPC between the contact portions of the pair of contacts, the contact portion of the upper contact contacts the contact portion on the front side of the FPC, and the contact portion of the lower contact contacts the contact portion of the FPC. It contacts the contact part on the back side.
The contact portions of the pair of contacts are arranged so as to be staggered in the longitudinal direction. By arranging in a staggered manner in this way, it is possible to further narrow the pitch.
The housing is provided with a concave portion on the side of the fitting port for inviting the flexible printed circuit board, and the connecting portion of the other contact is arranged so as not to protrude from the concave portion of the housing. By doing so, the FPC can be easily guided into the fitting opening of the housing.
[0010]
In order to provide a zero insertion force (ZIF) structure in which no force is applied when the flexible printed circuit board is inserted into the fitting opening of the housing, a slider for inserting the flexible printed circuit board and then pressing the flexible printed circuit board against the contact is used. By adopting the ZIF structure in this manner, the FPC can be easily inserted into the fitting opening of the housing, and can be reliably connected to the contact portions on both the front and back surfaces of the FPC.
One contact is provided with an elastic portion and a fulcrum portion between the contact portion and the connection portion, and the contact portion, the elastic portion, the fulcrum portion, and the connection portion are arranged in a substantially crank shape, and A pressing portion extending from the elastic portion is provided at a position facing the connecting portion, and the other contact has a contact portion and a connecting portion, and is arranged such that the connecting portion enters the recess of the housing. Providing a pressing portion continuously provided in the slider in the longitudinal direction, wherein the pressing portion rotates the slider so that the pressing portion is rotatable between a connection portion of one contact and a pressing portion. Attach to the housing. Since the contact is pressed against the FPC by rotating the slider on the side opposite to the fitting opening side of the housing, it is possible to cope with the FPC having contact portions on both front and back surfaces. Can be contacted.
[0011]
[Action]
When the pressing portion of the slider rotates between the connection portion of one of the contacts and the pressing portion after the FPC is inserted into the fitting opening of the housing, the pressing portion is pushed up by the pressing portion. With the fulcrum portion of one of the contacts as a fulcrum, and the elastic portion of one of the contacts is inclined toward the contact portion, the contact portion of one of the contacts is pressed against the surface of the FPC, and the FPC The other contact is pressed against the rear surface of the contact.
[0012]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
An important feature of the present invention is that, when there are contact portions on both the front and back surfaces of the FPC, two types of contacts are used, and one contact is inserted from the opposite side of the fitting opening of the housing, and the contact portion of the contact becomes the contact portion. The contact portion on the front surface of the FPC, the other contact is inserted from the fitting opening side of the housing, and the contact portion of the contact comes into contact with the contact portion on the back surface of the FPC. There are two types that take advantage of this feature. The two types are the same in that they have a structure in which the FPC is brought into contact with the contact, but differ in the manner in which the FPC is brought into contact with the contact.
The connector having the first structure mainly includes a housing, a contact, and a slider, and is a type in which the slider rotates and presses the FPC against the contact, and is a so-called piano touch type connector. . The position where the slider is rotated is on the contact connection side (tail side). In the following embodiments, this type will be described in detail.
[0013]
The connector of the second structure mainly includes a housing and a contact, and is of a type in which the FPC is inserted into a fitting opening of the housing to contact (press) the FPC with the contact. This is a so-called NON ZIF type connector that does not use a connector. That is, the FPC is forcibly inserted between the contact contact portions or between the contact and the housing, which is smaller than the thickness of the FPC, and is brought into contact with (pressed on) the contact.
In the two structures described above, two types of contacts are used, such that the contact portion of one contact contacts the contact portion on the front surface of the FPC, and the contact portion of the other contact contacts the contact portion on the back surface of the FPC. Needless to say,
[0014]
【Example】
An embodiment of the connector of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1A is a perspective view of the connector of the present invention viewed from the fitting port side with the slider opened, and FIG. 1B is a perspective view of the connector of the present invention viewed from the fitting port side with the FPC inserted and the slider closed. It is a perspective view of a connector. FIG. 2A is a perspective view of the connector of the present invention cut at a contact part where the slider is open, and FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the connector cut at a contact part where the FPC is inserted and the slider is closed. It is a perspective view of the connector of FIG. FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the connector of the present invention cut off at a certain contact portion different from FIG. 2A in a state where the slider is opened when the contact portions of the FPC are arranged in a staggered manner. FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the connector of the present invention cut at a certain contact portion different from FIG. 2B in a state where the FPC is inserted and the slider is closed when the contact portions of the FPC are arranged in a staggered manner. FIG. 4A is a perspective view of one contact, and FIG. 4B is a perspective view of the other contact. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state where two types of contacts are in contact with the FPC. FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of the FPC, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the slider.
The connector 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes a housing 12, a slider 18, and contacts 14 and 16. The connector 10 has two types of contacts 14 and 16 arranged in different directions of insertion into the housing 12 and arranged so as to correspond to the contact portions on the front and back surfaces of the FPC. Things. In some cases, when the contact portions on the front and back surfaces of the FPC are arranged in a staggered manner, two types of contacts 14 and 16 in which the positions of the contact portions are changed are used, and the contact portions are different. Each contact is arranged in a zigzag pattern.
[0015]
Before describing the components, the FPC 22 will be described. The FPC 22 includes a contact portion 52 that mainly contacts the contact portion 30 of the contacts 14 and 16 and a pattern connected from the contact portion 52 to a circuit. As shown in FIG. 6, in this embodiment, the contact portions 52 of the FPC 22 are arranged on both front and back surfaces.
[0016]
First, the housing 12 will be described. The housing 12 is an electrically insulating plastic and is manufactured by injection molding of a known technique. The material is appropriately selected in consideration of dimensional stability, workability, cost, and the like. Generally, the material is polybutylene terephthalate. (PBT), polyamide (66PA, 46PA), liquid crystal polymer (LCP), polycarbonate (PC), and synthetic materials thereof.
[0017]
The housing 12 is provided with an insertion groove 28 in which a required number of contacts 14 and 16 are mounted, and is fixed by press fitting, hooking (lance), welding, or the like. Further, the housing 12 is provided with a fitting port 24 into which the FPC 22 is inserted, and a recess 26 for inviting the FPC 22 is provided on the fitting port 24 side. The size of the concave portion 26 is determined in consideration of the strength of the housing 12, the connectivity (solderability) of the contact 16, and the ease of inducing the FPC 22, and the connecting portion 34 of the contact 16 is formed in the concave portion 26 of the housing 12. It is designed appropriately so as not to protrude from inside. The size of the fitting opening 24 is appropriately designed so that the FPC 22 can be inserted and the slider 18 can press the contacts 14 and 16 when the FPC 22 is inserted. On both sides of the housing 12 in the longitudinal direction, bearing portions to which the shaft 46 of the slider 18 is rotatably mounted are provided. The shape and size of this bearing portion may be any as long as the shaft 46 of the slider 18 is mounted so as to be rotatable, and is appropriately designed in consideration of this role, the strength and size of the housing 12, and the like. Further, locking portions are provided on both sides in the longitudinal direction at positions corresponding to the locking portions of the slider 18.
[0018]
Next, two types of contacts 14 and 16 which are the point portions of the present invention will be described. These two types of contacts 14 and 16 are made of metal, and are manufactured by a known press working. Since the material of the contacts 14 and 16 is required to have a spring property or conductivity, examples thereof include brass, beryllium copper, and phosphor bronze.
[0019]
The contact 14 has an inverted h shape as shown in FIG. 4A. The contact 14 mainly contacts the FPC 22, the connecting portion 34 connected to the board, and the fixing portion 36 fixed to the housing 12. An elastic portion 40 provided between the contact portion 30 and the connecting portion 36; a fulcrum portion 38; and a pressing portion 32 extending from the elastic portion 40 at a position facing the connecting portion 36. ing. The contact portion 30, the elastic portion 40, the fulcrum portion 38, and the connecting portion 34 are arranged in a substantially crank shape. The contact portion 30 has a convex shape so as to easily contact the FPC 22, and the connecting portion 34 is a surface mount type (SMT) as shown in FIG. 1 in this embodiment, but may be a dip type. That is, the contact portion 30 of the one contact 14 comes into contact with the contact portion 52 on the front surface side of the FPC 22.
[0020]
The fulcrum portion 38, the elastic portion 40, and the pressing portion 32 are portions for performing the following operations when the FPC 22 is inserted. When the pressing portion 50 of the slider 18 rotates between the connecting portion 34 of the contact 14 and the pressing portion 32 after the FPC 22 is inserted into the fitting opening 24 of the housing 12, the pressing portion 32 Is pushed up by the pressing portion 50 so that the fulcrum portion 38 of the contact 14 is used as a fulcrum, and the elastic portion 40 of the contact 14 is inclined toward the contact portion 30 so that the contact portion 30 is pressed toward the FPC 22. . The size and shape of the fulcrum portion 38, the elastic portion 40, and the pressing portion 32 are appropriately designed to achieve such an operation. A protrusion 44 is provided at the tip of the pressing portion 32 of the contact 14, and when the pressing portion 50 of the slider 18 is rotated between the pressing portion 32 of the contact 14 and the connecting portion 34, By engaging with the locking hole 48, a strong repulsive force against the rotation of the slider 18 is opposed, and the central portion of the slider 18 is prevented from expanding in the direction of the arrow “B” in FIG. It is desirable to do. The size of the protruding portion 44 may be any size as long as it can fulfill such a role, and is appropriately designed so that the locking hole 48 of the slider 18 is hooked.
[0021]
The other contact 16 will be described. The other contact 16 has an approximately I-shape as shown in FIG. 4 (B), and mainly includes a contact portion 20 that contacts the FPC 22, a connection portion 34 that connects to the board, and a fixing portion that fixes to the housing 12. The FPC 22 is sandwiched between the contact portion 20 and the contact portion 30 of the one contact 14. That is, the contact portion 20 of the other contact 16 comes into contact with the contact portion 52 on the back surface of the FPC 22. By arranging the one contact 14 and the other contact 16 in this manner, the contact portions 30 and 20 are arranged on the front and back surfaces of the FPC 22 with respect to the insertion direction of the FPC 22 so that the FPC 22 Is held between the two contact portions 30 and 20, so that the contact portions 52 and 52 on the front and back surfaces of the FPC 22 can be reliably contacted. The connection portion 34 is a surface mount type (SMT) like the one contact 14, but may be a dip type.
[0022]
As described above, the contact portion 30 of the one contact 14 contacts the contact portion 52 on the front surface of the FPC 22, and the contact portion 20 of the other contact 16 contacts the contact portion 52 on the back surface of the FPC 22. That is, the two types of contacts 14 and 16 form a pair, the contact portions 30 and 20 of the pair of contacts 14 and 16 are arranged to face each other, and the FPC 22 is sandwiched between the pair of contacts 14 and 16. The contact portions 30 and 20 of the two types of contacts 14 and 16 are appropriately designed to correspond to the contact portions 52 and 52 of the FPC 22. When the contact portions 52, 52 provided on the front and back surfaces of the FPC 22 are arranged in a staggered manner in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. 6, the contact portions are separately provided from the two types of contacts 14, 16 shown in FIG. The thing which changed the position of 30, 20 was prepared, and it is contacting as shown in FIG. That is, changing the position of the contact portions 30 and 20 means changing the length from the elastic portion 40 to the contact portion 30 in the one contact 14, and changing the length from the fixing portion 36 in the other contact 16. That is, the length up to the contact portion 20 is changed.
[0023]
Finally, the slider 18 will be described. The slider 18 is an electrically insulating plastic and is manufactured by injection molding of a known technique. The material is appropriately selected in consideration of dimensional stability, workability, cost, and the like. Generally, the material is polybutylene terephthalate. (PBT), polyamide (66PA, 46PA), liquid crystal polymer (LCP), polycarbonate (PC), and synthetic materials thereof. The slider 18 mainly engages with a shaft 46 portion rotatably mounted on the housing 12, a pressing portion 50 for pressing the pressing portion 32 of the contacts 14 and 16, and a projecting portion 44 of the contacts 14 and 16. And a locking hole 48. The shaft 46 is a fulcrum for rotating the slider 18, and the slider 18 is appropriately mounted rotatably on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the housing 12. Locking portions which engage with the housing 12 on both sides in the longitudinal direction to prevent the slider 18 from being lifted in the height direction (upward in the drawing) when the pressing portions 32 of the contacts 14 and 16 are pressed. Is provided. The shape and size of the lock portion may be any shapes as long as they can be engaged with the housing 12, and are appropriately designed in consideration of the above-described role, the size and strength of the connector 10, and the like.
[0024]
The pressing portion 50 of the slider 18 is a portion that presses against the pressing portion 32 of the contacts 14 and 16, and is desirably formed in an elongated shape. In the present embodiment, the pressing portion 50 has an elliptical shape. 1A, the slider 18 is rotated in the direction of the arrow “A”, and is rotated between the pressing portion 32 of the contact 14 and the connecting portion 34, as shown in FIG. The pressing portion 32 of the contact 14 is lifted by the change in the size of the pressing portion 50, and the FPC 22 is pressed against the contact portion 30 of the contact 14. The shape of the pressing portion 50 can be any shape as long as it can rotate between the pressing portion 32 of the contact 14 and the connection portion 34 and can push up the pressing portion 32 of the contact 14 due to a difference in size such as a long axis and a short axis. It may be something.
Further, when the slider 18 is rotated, the repulsive force against the rotation of the slider 18 is strong, so that the center portion of the slider is prevented from bulging in the direction of arrow "B" in FIG. In addition, locking holes 48 with which the projecting portions 44 of the contacts 14 are engaged are provided separately and independently. By providing the locking holes 48 separately and independently, it is possible to prevent the strength of the slider 18 from increasing and prevent the slider 18 from being deformed during rotation.
The above-described slider 18 is rotatably mounted on the opposite side of the housing 12 from the fitting opening 24 (on the side of the connection portion of one contact).
[0025]
【The invention's effect】
As apparent from the above description, according to the connector 10 of the present invention, the following excellent and remarkable effects can be obtained.
(1) When there are contact portions 52, 52 on both front and back surfaces of the FPC 22, two types of contacts 14, 16 are used, and when one contact 14 is inserted from the opposite side of the fitting port 24 of the housing 12, the contact 14 The contact portion 30 contacts the contact portion 52 on the front surface of the FPC 22, the other contact 16 is inserted from the fitting port 24 side of the housing 12, and the contact portion 20 of the contact 16 is connected to the contact portion 52 on the back surface of the FPC 22. Therefore, it is possible to easily cope with the FPC 22 having the contact portions 52, 52 on both front and back surfaces, to reduce the size, and to increase the signal density.
(2) The two types of contacts 14 and 16 are paired, and the contact portions 30 and 20 of the pair of contacts 14 and 16 are arranged so as to face each other, and the FPC 22 is sandwiched between the pair of contacts 14 and 16. Therefore, the contact portion 30 of one contact 14 easily contacts the contact portion 52 on the front surface side of the FPC 22, and the contact portion 20 of the other contact 16 easily contacts the contact portion 52 on the rear surface side of the FPC 22. Can contact.
(3) When the contact portions 52, 52 provided on both the front and back surfaces of the FPC 22 are staggered in the longitudinal direction, the contact portions 30, 20 of the pair of contacts 14, 16 are staggered in the longitudinal direction. With such arrangement, the pitch can be further narrowed, the signal density can be increased, and the positions of the contact portions 52 of the FPC 22 can be easily accommodated.
(4) The housing 12 is provided with a concave portion 26 for inviting the FPC 22 on the side of the fitting port 24, and the other connecting portion 34 of the contact 16 is arranged so as not to protrude from the inside of the concave portion 26 of the housing 12. Therefore, the FPC 22 can be reliably guided to the fitting port 24 of the housing 12.
(5) In order to form a zero insertion force (ZIF) structure in which no force is applied when the FPC 22 is inserted into the fitting opening 24 of the housing 12, a slider 18 that pushes the FPC 22 against the contact 14 is inserted. Since the FPC 22 is used, the FPC 22 can be easily inserted into the fitting opening 24 of the housing 12, and can be reliably connected to the contact portions 52 on the front and back surfaces of the FPC 22.
(6) One contact 14 is provided with an elastic portion 40 and a fulcrum portion 38 between the contact portion 30 and the connection portion 34, and the contact portion 30, the elastic portion 40, the fulcrum portion 38, and the connection portion 34 Are arranged in a substantially crank shape, and a pressing portion 32 extending from the elastic portion 40 is provided at a position facing the connecting portion 34, and the other contact 16 is provided with the contact portion 20 and the connecting portion 34. The slider 18 is provided with a pressing portion 50 connected in the longitudinal direction, and the pressing portion 50 is connected to one of the contacts 14. Since the slider 18 is mounted on the housing 12 so that the pressing portion 50 is rotatable between the pressing portion 34 and the pressing portion 32, the slider 18 is mounted on the side opposite to the fitting opening 24 of the housing 12. Previous Since the contact 14 is pressed against the FPC 22 by rotating the slider 18, it is possible to cope with the FPC 22 having the contact portions 52, 52 on both the front and back surfaces, and to surely contact the contact portions 52, 52 of the FPC 22. Can be contacted.
(7) Since the slider 18 is rotated on the contact connecting portion 34 side of the housing 12 so that the contact portions 30 and 20 of the two types of contacts 14 and 16 are brought into contact with the FPC 22, the fitting opening of the housing 12 is provided. The connector 18 can be reduced in height by the thickness of the slider without inserting the slider 18 into the connector 24.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a connector of the present invention as viewed from a fitting opening side with a slider opened.
(B) It is a perspective view of the connector of the present invention seen from the fitting opening side in the state where the FPC was inserted and the slider was closed.
FIG. 2A is a perspective view of the connector of the present invention cut at a contact portion where a slider is open.
FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the connector of the present invention cut at a contact portion where the FPC is inserted and the slider is closed.
FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the connector of the present invention cut off at a certain contact portion different from FIG. 2A in a state where the slider is opened when the contact portions of the FPC are arranged in a staggered manner.
FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the connector of the present invention cut off at a certain contact portion different from FIG. 2B in a state where the FPC is inserted and the slider is closed when the contact portions of the FPC are arranged in a staggered manner.
FIG. 4A is a perspective view of one contact.
(B) It is a perspective view of the other contact.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which two types of contacts are in contact with the FPC.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a partial FPC.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a slider.
[Explanation of symbols]
10 Connector 12 Housing 14, 16 Contact 18 Slider 22 FPC
24 Fitting port 26 Depression 28 Insertion groove 30, 20, 52 Contact part 32 Press-receiving part 34 Connection part 36 Fixed part 38 Support point part 40 Elastic part 44 Projecting part 46 Shaft 48 Locking hole 50 Pressing part

Claims (6)

フレキシブルプリント基板(FPC)と着脱自在に嵌合するコネクタであって、該フレキシブルプリント基板と接触する接触部を有する所要数のコンタクトと、このコンタクトが保持・固定されるとともに前記フレキシブルプリント基板が挿入される嵌合口を有するハウジングとを備えるコネクタにおいて、
前記フレキシブルプリント基板の表裏両面に接触部がある時に、2種類のコンタクト用い、一方のコンタクトを前記ハウジングの嵌合口の反対側から挿入するととも該コンタクトの接触部が前記フレキシブルプリント基板の表面の接触部に接触し、もう一方のコンタクトを前記ハウジングの嵌合口側より挿入するとともに該コンタクトの接触部が前記フレキシブルプリント基板の裏面の接触部に接触するようにしたことを特徴とするコネクタ。
A connector detachably fitted to a flexible printed circuit board (FPC), wherein a required number of contacts having a contact portion that contacts the flexible printed circuit board, the contacts are held and fixed, and the flexible printed circuit board is inserted. And a housing having a mating opening,
When there are contact portions on both front and back surfaces of the flexible printed board, two types of contacts are used, and one contact is inserted from the opposite side of the fitting opening of the housing, and the contact portion of the contact contacts the surface of the flexible printed board. A connector, wherein the other contact is inserted from the fitting opening side of the housing, and the contact portion of the contact contacts the contact portion on the back surface of the flexible printed circuit board.
2種類のコンタクトを1対とし、1対のコンタクトの接触部を対向するように配置し、前記フレキシブルプリント基板を1対のコンタクトで挟み込むようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のコネクタ。2. The connector according to claim 1, wherein the two types of contacts constitute a pair, the contact portions of the pair of contacts are arranged to face each other, and the flexible printed circuit board is sandwiched between the pair of contacts. 1対のコンタクトの接触部が長手方向で千鳥になるように配置したことを特徴とする請求項2記載のコネクタ。The connector according to claim 2, wherein the contact portions of the pair of contacts are arranged so as to be staggered in the longitudinal direction. 前記ハウジングには前記嵌合口側に前記フレキシブルプリント基板を誘う凹部を設け、もう一方の前記コンタクトの接続部を前記ハウジングの凹部内から突出しないように配置したことを特徴とする請求項3記載のコネクタ。4. The housing according to claim 3, wherein a concave portion for inviting the flexible printed circuit board is provided on the fitting opening side, and a connecting portion of the other contact is arranged so as not to protrude from the concave portion of the housing. connector. 前記フレキシブルプリント基板を前記ハウジングの嵌合口へ挿入する際に力の掛からないゼロ インサーション フォース(ZIF)構造にするために、前記フレキシブルプリント基板を挿入してから前記コンタクトに押しつけるスライダーを用いたことを特徴とする請求項4記載のコネクタ。In order to have a zero insertion force (ZIF) structure in which no force is applied when inserting the flexible printed circuit board into the fitting opening of the housing, a slider for inserting the flexible printed circuit board and then pressing against the contact is used. The connector according to claim 4, wherein: 一方のコンタクトには接触部と接続部との間に弾性部と支点部とを設けるとともに前記接触部と前記弾性部と前記支点部と前記接続部とを略クランク形状に配置し、かつ、前記接続部と対向する位置に前記弾性部から延設された押受部を設け、もう一方のコンタクトは接触部と接続部とを有するとともに該接続部が前記ハウジングの凹部内に入るように配置し、前記スライダーに長手方向に連設した押圧部を設け、該押圧部が一方のコンタクトの接続部と押受部との間で前記押圧部が回動自在に回動するように前記スライダーを前記ハウジングに装着したことを特徴とする請求項5記載のコネクタ。One contact is provided with an elastic portion and a fulcrum portion between the contact portion and the connection portion, and the contact portion, the elastic portion, the fulcrum portion, and the connection portion are arranged in a substantially crank shape, and A pressing portion extending from the elastic portion is provided at a position facing the connecting portion, and the other contact has a contact portion and a connecting portion, and is arranged such that the connecting portion enters the recess of the housing. Providing a pressing portion continuously provided in the slider in the longitudinal direction, the slider so that the pressing portion pivotally rotates between a connection portion of one contact and a pressing portion. The connector according to claim 5, wherein the connector is mounted on a housing.
JP2002373404A 2002-08-01 2002-12-25 Connector Pending JP2004206987A (en)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002373404A JP2004206987A (en) 2002-12-25 2002-12-25 Connector
US10/417,773 US7044773B2 (en) 2002-08-01 2003-04-17 Connector
CNB031365221A CN100345342C (en) 2002-08-01 2003-05-23 Connector
CN2007101368114A CN101090182B (en) 2002-08-01 2003-05-23 Connector
CN2007101666749A CN101145648B (en) 2002-08-01 2003-05-23 Connector
US11/327,901 US20060110974A1 (en) 2002-08-01 2006-01-09 Connector
US11/440,472 US7223110B2 (en) 2002-08-01 2006-05-17 Connector
US11/557,430 US7491088B2 (en) 2002-08-01 2006-11-07 Connector
US11/557,417 US7393239B2 (en) 2002-08-01 2006-11-07 Electrical connector for flexible printed circuit boards
US11/740,751 US7494366B2 (en) 2002-08-01 2007-04-26 Connector
US11/932,004 US7648386B2 (en) 2002-08-01 2007-10-31 Miniaturized connector for flexible printed circuit board
US12/354,443 US7563128B2 (en) 2002-08-01 2009-01-15 Connector
US12/686,880 US20100173518A1 (en) 2002-08-01 2010-01-13 Connector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002373404A JP2004206987A (en) 2002-12-25 2002-12-25 Connector

Related Child Applications (1)

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JP2006186342A Division JP2006261140A (en) 2006-07-06 2006-07-06 Connector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004206987A true JP2004206987A (en) 2004-07-22

Family

ID=32811691

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002373404A Pending JP2004206987A (en) 2002-08-01 2002-12-25 Connector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2004206987A (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006261140A (en) * 2006-07-06 2006-09-28 D D K Ltd Connector
US7306478B2 (en) 2005-10-26 2007-12-11 Japan Aviation Electronics, Industry, Limited Connector improved in dust tightness
JP2008004340A (en) * 2006-06-21 2008-01-10 D D K Ltd Connector
JP2008066395A (en) * 2006-09-05 2008-03-21 D D K Ltd Both side connectable flexible printed board and connector device for connecting it
US7393239B2 (en) 2002-08-01 2008-07-01 Ddk Ltd. Electrical connector for flexible printed circuit boards
US7435122B2 (en) 2004-10-18 2008-10-14 Ddk Ltd. Connector
US7540764B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2009-06-02 Ddk Ltd. Connector
US7766680B2 (en) 2007-09-07 2010-08-03 Ddk Ltd. Flexible circuit board connector
US9391383B2 (en) 2014-10-03 2016-07-12 Japan Aviation Electronics Industry, Limited Connector
US9755340B2 (en) 2015-09-18 2017-09-05 Japan Aviation Electronics Industry, Limited Connector
KR20190079176A (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-05 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Cable, connector, printed circuit board and display device using the same

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7494366B2 (en) 2002-08-01 2009-02-24 Ddk Ltd. Connector
US7648386B2 (en) 2002-08-01 2010-01-19 Ddk, Ltd. Miniaturized connector for flexible printed circuit board
US7491088B2 (en) 2002-08-01 2009-02-17 Ddk Ltd. Connector
US7393239B2 (en) 2002-08-01 2008-07-01 Ddk Ltd. Electrical connector for flexible printed circuit boards
US7435122B2 (en) 2004-10-18 2008-10-14 Ddk Ltd. Connector
US7306478B2 (en) 2005-10-26 2007-12-11 Japan Aviation Electronics, Industry, Limited Connector improved in dust tightness
US7448893B2 (en) 2006-06-21 2008-11-11 Ddk Ltd. Connector
JP2008004340A (en) * 2006-06-21 2008-01-10 D D K Ltd Connector
JP2006261140A (en) * 2006-07-06 2006-09-28 D D K Ltd Connector
JP2008066395A (en) * 2006-09-05 2008-03-21 D D K Ltd Both side connectable flexible printed board and connector device for connecting it
US7540764B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2009-06-02 Ddk Ltd. Connector
US7766680B2 (en) 2007-09-07 2010-08-03 Ddk Ltd. Flexible circuit board connector
US9391383B2 (en) 2014-10-03 2016-07-12 Japan Aviation Electronics Industry, Limited Connector
US9755340B2 (en) 2015-09-18 2017-09-05 Japan Aviation Electronics Industry, Limited Connector
KR20190079176A (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-05 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Cable, connector, printed circuit board and display device using the same
US10868381B2 (en) 2017-12-27 2020-12-15 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Connector and display device including same
KR102543054B1 (en) * 2017-12-27 2023-06-14 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Cable, connector, printed circuit board and display device using the same

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