JP2004197468A - Soil improving method - Google Patents

Soil improving method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004197468A
JP2004197468A JP2002368729A JP2002368729A JP2004197468A JP 2004197468 A JP2004197468 A JP 2004197468A JP 2002368729 A JP2002368729 A JP 2002368729A JP 2002368729 A JP2002368729 A JP 2002368729A JP 2004197468 A JP2004197468 A JP 2004197468A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ground improvement
hole
diameter
ground
improvement method
Prior art date
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JP2002368729A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masakatsu Suzuki
正勝 鈴木
Masayoshi Ikeda
昌義 池田
Takeshi Inoue
武 井上
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Japan Foundation Engineering Co Ltd
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Japan Foundation Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP2002368729A priority Critical patent/JP2004197468A/en
Publication of JP2004197468A publication Critical patent/JP2004197468A/en
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  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a soil improving method which obtains good quality improved body without requiring complicated procedures. <P>SOLUTION: The soil improving method includes a step of drilling a hole which is smaller in diameter than the improved body formed in a soil improvement target area, a step of charging a soil improving material into the hole, and a step of agitating and mixing excavated soil with the soil improving material while excavating a hole larger in diameter than the former hole, to thereby form the improved body. Specifically one or two or more holes which are smaller in diameters than the improved body are drilled by a small boring machine or a vibratory hammer. In the latter case, a steel pipe having a bit attached to the tip thereof is driven into the ground, and the hole is drilled by the vibratory hammer. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、改良対象地盤に地盤改良材を攪拌混合する地盤改良工法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、十分な支持力を有していない地盤上に構造物を構築するにあたっては、地盤を掘削し、掘削した孔内にセメント等の地盤改良材を注入攪拌することによって地盤改良を行い、必要な支持力を確保する方法が行われていた。
しかしながら、従来の方法では、掘削注入攪拌を1台の機械で実施していたため、掘削機械が著しく大きくなるという問題があった。
特に、地盤改良材が粉体である場合には、地盤改良材が注入管内に詰まりやすいという問題点があった。
【0003】
これを防止するためには、注入圧力をより一層大きくする必要があるが、それに伴い改良装置もより一層大きくなるという問題があった。
この問題を解決するために、オーガーボーリングマシンで先行削孔を行い、先行孔に地盤改良材を投入したのち、これより大口径の削孔を行って攪拌改良する方法が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
【0004】
また、攪拌翼を先端に装備したロッドを軟弱土から成る地盤中に貫入後、地盤中に所定量の地盤改良用粉体材料を充填した柱状部を形成し、攪拌翼を回転しつつ引き上げて行き、粉体材料を破壊しつつ軟弱土と混合攪拌して、地盤中に改良柱体を造成する軟弱地盤の改良工法が知られている(例えば、特許文献2,3参照)。
【0005】
また、地盤中に所定量の地盤改良用粉体材料を充填した柱状部を形成し、柱状部を破壊しつつ軟弱土と混合攪拌する生石灰による地盤改良工法が知られている(例えば、特許文献4参照)。
【特許文献1】
特開平2−20714号公報
【特許文献2】
特開昭59−96325号公報
【特許文献3】
特開昭52−86215号公報
【特許文献4】
特開昭49−120412号公報
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、特許文献1による地盤改良工法では、先行削孔孔を小径にすると、先行削孔孔内に地盤改良材を投入する際に、孔内上部の孔壁に地盤改良材が付着してしまい、孔底まで地盤改良材が落下せず、不均質な改良体しか造成することができないという問題があった。
そのため、所定の品質の改良体を造成するには、孔壁に地盤改良材が付着しても、孔底まで地盤改良材が投入できるように、先行削孔孔もある程度の大きさを確保することが必要となり、先行削孔孔を施工するにもある程度大型の機械が必要であった。
【0007】
また、先行削孔と後工程の掘削攪拌作業の2作業になるため、作業時間が長くなるという問題点があった。
近年、都市部等の狭隘な敷地内でも地盤改良の必要性が生じ、このような状況においては、これまでの大型設備を搬入することが非常に困難であり、施工性が著しく低下するという問題点があった。
【0008】
また、特許文献2,3による軟弱地盤の改良工法では、攪拌翼を先端に装備したロッドを軟弱土から成る地盤中に貫入後、攪拌翼を回転しつつ引き上げることによって、粉体材料を破壊しつつ軟弱土と混合攪拌して、地盤中に改良柱体を造成するので、攪拌翼を先に設置しなければ成らず、作業工程が多くなるという問題があった。
【0009】
また、特許文献4による生石灰による地盤改良工法では、ケーシングの下部から地盤中に生石灰を空気圧で押し出す必要があるため、特別な装置、設備を必要とする。そのため、改良装置もより一層大きくなるという問題があった。
本発明は、斯かる従来の問題点を解決するために為されたもので、その目的は、煩雑な操作手順を要することなく良質の改良体を得ることが可能な地盤改良工法を提供することにある。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1に係る発明は、地盤改良領域内に形成する改良体より小径の孔を削孔する工程と、前記孔内に地盤改良材を投入する工程と、前記孔より大径の孔を掘削しながら掘削土壌と前記地盤改良材とを攪拌混合して前記改良体を形成する工程とを有することを特徴とする。
請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1に記載の地盤改良工法において、前記改良体より小径の孔を一つ設けることを特徴とする。
【0011】
請求項3に係る発明は、請求項1に記載の地盤改良工法において、前記改良体より小径の孔を二つ以上設けることを特徴とする。
請求項4に係る発明は、請求項1ないし請求項3の何れか一項に記載の地盤改良工法において、前記地盤改良領域内にそれより小径の孔を、小型ボーリングマシンで削孔することを特徴とする。
【0012】
請求項5に係る発明は、請求項4に記載の地盤改良工法において、前記小型ボーリングマシンによる削孔後に、その削孔管内に前記地盤改良材を投入することを特徴とする。
請求項6に係る発明は、請求項1ないし請求項3の何れか一項に記載の地盤改良工法において、前記地盤改良領域内にそれより小径の孔を、先端にビットを取り付けた鋼管をバイブロハンマーで削孔することを特徴とする。
【0013】
請求項7に係る発明は、請求項6に記載の地盤改良工法において、前記バイブロハンマーによる削孔後に、その鋼管内に前記地盤改良材を投入し、その後前記ビットを残して前記鋼管を引き抜くことを特徴とする。
請求項8に係る発明は、請求項1ないし請求項7の何れか一項に記載の地盤改良工法において、前記地盤改良材が粉体であることを特徴とする。
【0014】
請求項9に係る発明は、請求項1ないし請求項7の何れか一項に記載の地盤改良工法において、前記地盤改良材がスラリーであることを特徴とする。
請求項10に係る発明は、請求項1ないし請求項9の何れか一項に記載の地盤改良工法において、前記地盤改良材を前記孔径より小径の容器内に充填した後、前記孔内に投入することを特徴とする。
【0015】
請求項11に係る発明は、請求項1ないし請求項10の何れか一項に記載の地盤改良工法において、前記地盤改良材を前記孔径より小径の容器内に充填し、錘を付けて前記孔内に投入することを特徴とする。
請求項12に係る発明は、請求項10または請求項11に記載の地盤改良工法において、前記地盤改良材を充填する容器は、全体または一部が生分解性樹脂で形成されていることを特徴とする。
【0016】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を図面に示す実施形態に基づいて説明する。
図1および図2は、本発明の一実施形態に係る地盤改良工法を示す。
本実施形態に係る地盤改良工法の操作手順を説明する。
先ず、図1(a)および図2(a)に示すように、地盤改良領域1内に小型ボーリングマシン(ロータリーボーリングマシンまたはロータリーパーカッションドリル)10で鋼管またはケーシングから成る削孔管11を建て込んで、孔径が120mm〜250mmの複数の孔2を削孔する。ここで、孔2の径は、後述する改良体17の径より小径とされる。また、孔2の径は、土質状況、投入する地盤改良材の性質によって異なる。また、孔2の間隔は、土質状況、投入する地盤改良材の性質によって異なるが、例えば、500mm程度の間隔とする。
【0017】
次に、図1(b)および図2(b)に示すように、粉体の生石灰、セメントなどの地盤改良材を充填し、先端に錘13を付けた生分解性樹脂製または紙製の袋12を削孔管11内に挿入する。ここで、袋12の径は、例えば、φ100mmとする。また、袋12の上部は、削孔管11の上部または小型ボーリングマシン10に支持され、削孔管11内に落下しないようにされている。
【0018】
次に、図1(c)および図2(c)に示すように、削孔管11を引き抜く。ここで、各袋12は、錘13によって孔2の全長に亘って配置されている。また、袋12の上部は、孔2の上部または地上側で支持され、削孔管11内に落下しないようにされている。
次に、図1(d)および図2(d)に示すように、φ800mm〜φ1500mmの単軸または複数軸のロータリーボーリングマシン15で機械攪拌削孔を行い、土中に挿入された袋12を破壊しながら袋12に充填された地盤改良材を汚染土壌とを攪拌混合して改良体17を形成する。ここでは、土質状況に応じて、複数回往復攪拌を行い、地盤改良材と汚染土壌との攪拌混合を十分に行い、孔2の全長に亘って良質な改良体17が得られるようにする。
【0019】
以上のように、本実施形態では、所定数の削孔管11を先行して建て込み、各削孔管11内に地盤改良材を充填した袋12を錘13により削孔管11の底部まで確実に挿入した後、削孔管11を引き抜き、その後に機械攪拌削孔により汚染土壌と地盤改良材とを十分に攪拌混合して孔2の全域に亘って改良体17を形成するので、均質な改良体17を地盤改良領域1内に形成することができる。
【0020】
また、先行削孔に小型ボーリングマシンを用いるので、機械の小型化により狭隘で空頭制限があるところでも施工が可能となる。
なお、上記実施形態では、小型ボーリングマシンによって複数の孔2を形成した場合について説明したが、目的とする地盤改良領域1が小さければ、孔2を一つとしても良い。
【0021】
また、上記実施形態では、削孔管11を建て込んだ後に、削孔管11内に袋12を投入した場合について説明したが、削孔管11を引き抜きながら袋12を投入しても良い。
また、上記実施形態では、粉体の地盤改良材を袋12に入れて削孔管11内に投入した場合について説明したが、地盤改良材はスラリーであっても良い。
【0022】
また、上記実施形態では、粉体の地盤改良材を充填する袋12が、削孔管11と同程度の長さを有する場合について説明したが、例えば、長さ50cm〜100cm程度の複数の袋に小分けして削孔管11内に投入しても良い。
この場合は、図3に示すように、袋12の上下に、例えば、100mm〜230mm程度の蓋12aを設ける。また、図4に示すように、袋12の下部に砂による死重12bを設けることもできる。
【0023】
また、上記実施形態では、生分解性樹脂製または紙製の袋12を用いた場合について説明したが、生分解性樹脂製の袋12としては、一部が生分解性樹脂であっても良い。
また、上記実施形態では、ロータリーボーリングマシン15で機械攪拌削孔した場合について説明したが、攪拌する道具は、オーガー、ケーシングでも良い 。
【0024】
また、上記実施形態では、小型ボーリングマシン10によって削孔した場合について説明したが、バイブロハンマーで削孔しても良い。バイブロハンマーでは、高速削孔を行うことができる。
バイブロハンマーで削孔を行う場合には、例えば、φ140mm程度の鋼管を打ち込む。鋼管としては、先端に捨てビットを取り付けたクロネンビットが用いられる。
【0025】
バイブロハンマーは、無水削孔とし排泥を出さないので、排泥の処理が不要となる。
この場合は、図5に示すように、先端に捨てビット21を取り付けた鋼管20を使用する。捨てビット21は、引き抜き時に、土砂が抵抗となって鋼管20から分離し残される。
【0026】
また、鋼管20の上部には、図6に示すように、例えば、横110mm〜240mm、高さ1m程度の窓22を設けて鋼管内部に地盤改良材を投入するようにする。また、窓22の周囲にリブを設けて補強することが望ましい。
さらに、鋼管20は、図6に示すように、上部がバイブレーションを伝達するための補強フィン23を付けた絞り構造とされている。
【0027】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、地盤改良領域に先行ボーリングを行い、地盤改良材を投入し、その後、削孔攪拌により地盤改良材と掘削汚泥土壌とを攪拌混合するので、煩雑な操作手順を要することなく良質の改良体を得ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施形態に係る地盤改良工法を示す説明図である。
【図2】本発明の一実施形態に係る地盤改良工法を示す説明図である。
【図3】本発明の一実施形態に係る地盤改良工法に用いる袋の例を示す斜視図である。
【図4】本発明の一実施形態に係る地盤改良工法に用いる袋の例を示す斜視図である。
【図5】本発明の一実施形態に係る地盤改良工法に鋼管の要部を示す説明図である。
【図6】図5の鋼管を用いた地盤改良材の投入方法を示す説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1 地盤改良領域
2 孔
10 小型ボーリングマシン
11 削孔管
12 袋
13 錘
17 改良体
15 ロータリーボーリングマシン
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a ground improvement method for stirring and mixing a ground improvement material with a ground to be improved.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, when constructing a structure on the ground that does not have sufficient bearing capacity, the ground is improved by excavating the ground and injecting and agitating a ground improvement material such as cement into the drilled hole. There was a way to ensure a good support.
However, in the conventional method, the excavation and injection agitation is performed by one machine, and thus there is a problem that the excavation machine becomes extremely large.
In particular, when the ground improvement material is a powder, there has been a problem that the ground improvement material is easily clogged in the injection pipe.
[0003]
In order to prevent this, it is necessary to further increase the injection pressure, however, there is a problem that the improvement device is further increased accordingly.
In order to solve this problem, a method has been proposed in which pre-drilling is performed by an auger boring machine, a ground improvement material is injected into the pre-drilled hole, and then drilling of a larger diameter is performed to improve stirring. And Patent Document 1).
[0004]
Also, after a rod equipped with a stirring blade at the tip penetrates into the ground made of soft soil, a columnar portion filled with a predetermined amount of ground improvement powder material is formed in the ground, and the stirring blade is pulled up while rotating. There is known a method of improving soft ground by mixing and stirring with soft soil while destroying a powder material to form an improved pillar in the ground (for example, see Patent Documents 2 and 3).
[0005]
Further, there is known a ground improvement method using quick lime in which a columnar portion filled with a predetermined amount of a ground improvement powder material is formed in the ground, and the columnar portion is broken and mixed and stirred with soft soil while stirring (for example, Patent Documents) 4).
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-2-20714 [Patent Document 2]
JP-A-59-96325 [Patent Document 3]
JP-A-52-86215 [Patent Document 4]
JP-A-49-120412 [0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the ground improvement method according to Patent Document 1, if the diameter of the pre-drilled hole is reduced, when the ground improvement material is injected into the pre-drilled hole, the ground improvement material adheres to the hole wall above the hole. However, there was a problem that the ground improvement material did not fall to the bottom of the hole, and only an inhomogeneous improved body could be formed.
Therefore, in order to create an improved body of a predetermined quality, even if the ground improvement material adheres to the hole wall, the leading drill hole also has a certain size so that the ground improvement material can be introduced to the bottom of the hole. Therefore, a relatively large-sized machine was required to perform the pre-drilling hole.
[0007]
In addition, there is a problem that the work time becomes long because the work is a pre-drilling operation and an excavation and stirring operation in the post-process.
In recent years, it has become necessary to improve the ground even in narrow premises such as urban areas, and in such a situation, it is extremely difficult to carry large conventional equipment, and the workability is significantly reduced. There was a point.
[0008]
Further, in the method for improving soft ground according to Patent Documents 2 and 3, after a rod equipped with a stirring blade at its tip penetrates into the ground made of soft soil, the stirring blade is rotated and pulled up to destroy the powder material. While mixing and stirring with the soft soil to form an improved column in the ground, the stirring wings must be installed first, resulting in a problem that the number of working steps increases.
[0009]
In the ground improvement method using quick lime according to Patent Document 4, since it is necessary to extrude quick lime into the ground from the lower part of the casing, special devices and equipment are required. Therefore, there is a problem that the improved device is further increased.
The present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem, and an object thereof is to provide a ground improvement method capable of obtaining a good quality improved body without requiring a complicated operation procedure. It is in.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The invention according to claim 1 includes a step of drilling a hole having a smaller diameter than the improved body formed in the ground improvement area, a step of introducing a ground improvement material into the hole, and excavating a hole having a larger diameter than the hole. And stirring and mixing the excavated soil and the ground improvement material to form the improved body.
The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the ground improvement method according to claim 1, one hole having a diameter smaller than that of the improved body is provided.
[0011]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the ground improvement method according to the first aspect, two or more holes having a smaller diameter than the improved body are provided.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the ground improvement method according to any one of the first to third aspects, a hole having a smaller diameter is drilled in the ground improvement area by a small boring machine. Features.
[0012]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the ground improvement method according to the fourth aspect, after the hole is drilled by the small boring machine, the ground improvement material is charged into the drilled pipe.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the ground improvement method according to any one of the first to third aspects, a hole having a smaller diameter than the ground improvement area and a steel pipe having a bit attached to the tip are vibrated. It is characterized by drilling with a hammer.
[0013]
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the ground improvement method according to the sixth aspect, after drilling by the vibro-hammer, the ground improvement material is put into the steel pipe, and then the steel pipe is pulled out while leaving the bit. It is characterized by.
The invention according to claim 8 is the ground improvement method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the ground improvement material is a powder.
[0014]
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the ground improvement method according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, the ground improvement material is a slurry.
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the ground improvement method according to any one of the first to ninth aspects, the ground improvement material is charged into a container having a diameter smaller than the hole diameter and then charged into the hole. It is characterized by doing.
[0015]
According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, in the ground improvement method according to any one of the first to tenth aspects, the ground improvement material is filled in a container having a diameter smaller than the hole diameter, and a weight is attached to the hole. It is characterized in that it is thrown in.
According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the ground improvement method according to the tenth or eleventh aspect, the container for filling the ground improvement material is entirely or partially formed of a biodegradable resin. And
[0016]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the drawings.
1 and 2 show a ground improvement method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The operation procedure of the ground improvement method according to the present embodiment will be described.
First, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 2 (a), a drilling pipe 11 made of a steel pipe or a casing is built in a ground improvement area 1 by a small boring machine (rotary boring machine or rotary percussion drill) 10. Then, a plurality of holes 2 having a hole diameter of 120 mm to 250 mm are drilled. Here, the diameter of the hole 2 is smaller than the diameter of an improved body 17 described later. The diameter of the hole 2 varies depending on the soil condition and the properties of the ground improvement material to be charged. The interval between the holes 2 varies depending on the soil condition and the properties of the ground improvement material to be charged, but is, for example, approximately 500 mm.
[0017]
Next, as shown in FIG. 1 (b) and FIG. 2 (b), a ground improvement material such as powdered lime or cement is filled and a weight 13 is attached to the tip to make a biodegradable resin or paper. The bag 12 is inserted into the drilled tube 11. Here, the diameter of the bag 12 is, for example, φ100 mm. Further, the upper part of the bag 12 is supported by the upper part of the drilling tube 11 or the small boring machine 10 so as not to fall into the drilling tube 11.
[0018]
Next, as shown in FIGS. 1C and 2C, the drilled tube 11 is pulled out. Here, each bag 12 is arranged by the weight 13 over the entire length of the hole 2. The upper part of the bag 12 is supported on the upper part of the hole 2 or on the ground side so as not to fall into the drilled pipe 11.
Next, as shown in FIG. 1D and FIG. 2D, mechanical stirring and drilling is performed by a rotary boring machine 15 of φ800 mm to φ1500 mm having a single axis or a plurality of axes to remove the bag 12 inserted into the soil. The ground improvement material filled in the bag 12 is mixed with the contaminated soil while stirring to form the improved body 17. Here, reciprocating agitation is performed a plurality of times according to the soil condition, and the agitation and mixing of the soil improvement material and the contaminated soil are sufficiently performed so that a good quality improved body 17 can be obtained over the entire length of the hole 2.
[0019]
As described above, in the present embodiment, a predetermined number of drilling pipes 11 are built in advance, and a bag 12 filled with the ground improvement material in each drilling pipe 11 is weighted by the weight 13 to the bottom of the drilling pipe 11. After being securely inserted, the drilling pipe 11 is pulled out, and then the contaminated soil and the ground improvement material are sufficiently stirred and mixed by mechanical stirring drilling to form the improved body 17 over the entire area of the hole 2. The improved body 17 can be formed in the ground improvement area 1.
[0020]
Further, since a small boring machine is used for the pre-drilling, the construction can be performed even in a narrow space where there is a restriction on the head due to the downsizing of the machine.
In the above embodiment, the case where a plurality of holes 2 are formed by a small boring machine has been described. However, if the target ground improvement area 1 is small, the number of holes 2 may be one.
[0021]
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the bag 12 is inserted into the drilling tube 11 after the drilling tube 11 is installed has been described. However, the bag 12 may be inserted while the drilling tube 11 is pulled out.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the powdery ground improving material is put in the bag 12 and put into the drilled pipe 11 has been described, but the ground improving material may be a slurry.
[0022]
Further, in the above embodiment, the case where the bag 12 for filling the ground improvement material in powder has the same length as the drilled tube 11 has been described, for example, a plurality of bags having a length of about 50 cm to 100 cm. May be charged into the drilled pipe 11.
In this case, as shown in FIG. 3, lids 12a of, for example, about 100 mm to 230 mm are provided above and below the bag 12. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a dead weight 12b made of sand may be provided at a lower portion of the bag 12.
[0023]
In the above-described embodiment, the case where the bag 12 made of a biodegradable resin or paper is used has been described. However, the bag 12 made of a biodegradable resin may be partially made of a biodegradable resin. .
In the above-described embodiment, the case where the mechanical boring is performed by the rotary boring machine 15 has been described. However, the agitating tool may be an auger or a casing.
[0024]
Further, in the above embodiment, the case where the hole is drilled by the small boring machine 10 has been described, but the hole may be drilled by a vibro hammer. With a vibro hammer, high-speed drilling can be performed.
When drilling with a vibro hammer, for example, a steel pipe having a diameter of about 140 mm is driven. As the steel pipe, a Kronen bit having a discard bit attached to the tip is used.
[0025]
Since the vibro-hammer does not emit sludge as anhydrous drilling, it is not necessary to treat the sludge.
In this case, as shown in FIG. 5, a steel pipe 20 having a discard bit 21 attached to the tip is used. When the disposal bit 21 is pulled out, the earth and sand acts as resistance and is separated from the steel pipe 20 and left.
[0026]
As shown in FIG. 6, for example, a window 22 having a width of 110 mm to 240 mm and a height of about 1 m is provided on the upper part of the steel pipe 20 so that the ground improvement material is charged into the steel pipe. Further, it is desirable to provide a rib around the window 22 for reinforcement.
Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the steel pipe 20 has a drawn structure in which an upper portion is provided with reinforcing fins 23 for transmitting vibration.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, pre-drilling is performed in the ground improvement area, the ground improvement material is charged, and then the ground improvement material and the excavated sludge soil are stirred and mixed by drilling and stirring, so that a complicated operation procedure is not required. Good quality improvement can be obtained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a ground improvement method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a ground improvement method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of a bag used in the ground improvement method according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a bag used in the ground improvement method according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a main part of a steel pipe in a ground improvement method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a method of charging a ground improvement material using the steel pipe of FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ground improvement area 2 Hole 10 Small boring machine 11 Drilled pipe 12 Bag 13 Weight 17 Improved body 15 Rotary boring machine

Claims (12)

地盤改良領域内に形成する改良体より小径の孔を削孔する工程と、前記孔内に地盤改良材を投入する工程と、前記孔より大径の孔を掘削しながら掘削土壌と前記地盤改良材とを攪拌混合して前記改良体を形成する工程とを有することを特徴とする地盤改良工法。Drilling a hole having a smaller diameter than the improved body formed in the ground improvement area; introducing a ground improvement material into the hole; excavating soil while excavating a hole having a larger diameter than the hole; And a step of stirring and mixing the material to form the improved body. 請求項1に記載の地盤改良工法において、前記改良体より小径の孔を一つ設けることを特徴とする地盤改良工法。The ground improvement method according to claim 1, wherein one hole having a diameter smaller than that of the improved body is provided. 請求項1に記載の地盤改良工法において、前記改良体より小径の孔を二つ以上設けることを特徴とする地盤改良工法。The ground improvement method according to claim 1, wherein two or more holes having a smaller diameter than the improved body are provided. 請求項1ないし請求項3の何れか一項に記載の地盤改良工法において、前記地盤改良領域内にそれより小径の孔を、小型ボーリングマシンで削孔することを特徴とする地盤改良工法。The ground improvement method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a hole having a smaller diameter is drilled in the ground improvement area with a small boring machine. 請求項4に記載の地盤改良工法において、前記小型ボーリングマシンによる削孔後に、その削孔管内に前記地盤改良材を投入することを特徴とする地盤改良工法。5. The ground improvement method according to claim 4, wherein after drilling by the small boring machine, the ground improvement material is charged into a drilled pipe. 請求項1ないし請求項3の何れか一項に記載の地盤改良工法において、前記地盤改良領域内にそれより小径の孔を、先端にビットを取り付けた鋼管をバイブロハンマーで削孔することを特徴とする地盤改良工法。The soil improvement method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a hole having a smaller diameter is drilled in the ground improvement area, and a steel pipe having a bit attached to a tip is drilled with a vibro hammer. And ground improvement method. 請求項6に記載の地盤改良工法において、前記バイブロハンマーによる削孔後に、その鋼管内に前記地盤改良材を投入し、その後前記ビットを残して前記鋼管を引き抜くことを特徴とする地盤改良工法。The soil improvement method according to claim 6, wherein after drilling by the vibro-hammer, the soil improvement material is put into the steel pipe, and then the steel pipe is pulled out while leaving the bit. 請求項1ないし請求項7の何れか一項に記載の地盤改良工法において、前記地盤改良材が粉体であることを特徴とする地盤改良工法。The ground improvement method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the ground improvement material is a powder. 請求項1ないし請求項7の何れか一項に記載の地盤改良工法において、前記地盤改良材がスラリーであることを特徴とする地盤改良工法。The ground improvement method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the ground improvement material is a slurry. 請求項1ないし請求項9の何れか一項に記載の地盤改良工法において、前記地盤改良材を前記孔径より小径の容器内に充填した後、前記孔内に投入することを特徴とする地盤改良工法。The ground improvement method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the ground improvement material is charged into a container having a diameter smaller than the hole diameter and then charged into the hole. Construction method. 請求項1ないし請求項10の何れか一項に記載の地盤改良工法において、前記地盤改良材を前記孔径より小径の容器内に充填し、錘を付けて前記孔内に投入することを特徴とする地盤改良工法。The ground improvement method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the ground improvement material is filled in a container having a diameter smaller than the hole diameter, and a weight is attached to the container to be charged into the hole. Ground improvement method. 請求項10または請求項11に記載の地盤改良工法において、前記地盤改良材を充填する容器は、全体または一部が生分解性樹脂で形成されていることを特徴とする地盤改良工法。The ground improvement method according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the container filled with the ground improvement material is entirely or partially formed of a biodegradable resin.
JP2002368729A 2002-12-19 2002-12-19 Soil improving method Pending JP2004197468A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102535291A (en) * 2012-02-02 2012-07-04 石家庄铁道大学 Soft-soil foundation treatment method for expressway engineering

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102535291A (en) * 2012-02-02 2012-07-04 石家庄铁道大学 Soft-soil foundation treatment method for expressway engineering

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