JP2004197304A - Pedestal stone used as charnel chamber - Google Patents

Pedestal stone used as charnel chamber Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004197304A
JP2004197304A JP2002363298A JP2002363298A JP2004197304A JP 2004197304 A JP2004197304 A JP 2004197304A JP 2002363298 A JP2002363298 A JP 2002363298A JP 2002363298 A JP2002363298 A JP 2002363298A JP 2004197304 A JP2004197304 A JP 2004197304A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
ossuary
stone
pedestal
outer fence
plate
Prior art date
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Pending
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JP2002363298A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshitaka Sato
俊隆 佐藤
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pedestal stone used as a charnel chamber reducing a material cost, facilitating construction, enlarging the interior of the charnel chamber and laying ashes to a rest from a front face by eliminating a heavy pedestal stone heretofore formed of one stone, and forming the pedestal stone in hollow box structure used as the charnel chamber. <P>SOLUTION: The pedestal stone 16 is formed in a box shape with right and left side plates 22a, 22b used as right and left charnel chamber walls 5a, 5b, a back face plate 22c, a front door 22d and a top plate 24 placed thereon, and the interior is used as the charnel chamber. An intermediate base 10, an upper base 11 and a pole stone 12 are stacked on the top plate 24. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は台石が納骨堂を兼用する墓構造に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の墓基礎構造は、図5に示すように、コンクリート基礎1の上に胴石2を枠状に組立てて外柵3を形成し、コンクリート基礎1の内側の土4が露出した部分を囲むように左右の骨堂壁5a、5bを配置して、これと前面と背面の胴石2との間の空間部に納骨堂6を形成すると共に、外柵3と骨堂壁5a、5bとの間に土や砂利7を充填して納骨堂6を支持している。
【0003】
この後、納骨堂6の上部前面側に拝石8を載せ、この後ろの納骨堂6の上部後方に、墓石の下部を構成する台石9を載せる。更にこの台石9の上に、中台10、上台11、棹石12を順次重ねて墓石を形成する。
【0004】
しかしながらこの墓構造では、納骨堂6を組立てた上に台石9を載せているので、組立て工程が2工程になり、しかも重量の重い台石9は、価格が高い上、運搬や施工性が悪く重労働であった。また従来の構造では、納骨堂6が埋設されているので納骨堂6の容積が狭い上、納骨する場合には拝石8をずらして上から収納しなければならず、奥まで骨壷を入れるのが面倒であった。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は上記問題を改善し、従来は1個の石で形成されていた重量の重い台石を省いて、台石を中空の箱構造にして納骨堂と兼用させ、材料費を低減させると共に、施工を容易にし、しかも納骨堂の内部を広くして、前面から納骨することができる納骨堂兼用型台石を提供するものである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の請求項1記載の納骨堂兼用型台石は、台石を、骨堂壁を兼ねる左右の側板と、背面板およびこの上に載せた天井板で箱状に形成して内部を納骨堂とし、この天井板の上に、中間の中台や上台を介して棹石を載せるようにしたことを特徴とするものである。
【0007】
本発明の請求項2記載の納骨堂兼用型台石は、納骨堂の左右の側板と外柵との間に支持板を介在させて外柵と一体に支持したことを特徴とするものである。
【0008】
また請求項3記載の納骨堂兼用型台石は、納骨堂の左右の側板と外柵との間に支持板を介在させ、この上に貼板を被せて、納骨堂と外柵との間に密閉した空間部を形成したことを特徴とするものである。更に請求項4記載の納骨堂兼用型台石は、納骨堂の前面に扉を取付けると共に、内部に棚を形成したことを特徴とするものである。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下本発明の実施の一形態を図1ないし図3を参照して詳細に説明する。図1は墓構造を示すもので、左右の胴石2a、2bの背面に背面胴石2dが枠状に組立てられ、前面の踏石14の上に左右の親柱15、15が設置されて外柵3が形成されている。16は台石でこの上に、中間の中台10と上台11および棹石12を順次載せて墓石が構成されている。
【0010】
また台石16の横には、左右の前面胴石2c、2cが外柵3との間に介在され、この上に左右の貼板17a、17bが取付けられて、台石16の側面を支持している。また台石16の前面には、収納庫18が設置されこの上に香炉19や花立20が載置されている。
【0011】
また台石16は図2に示すように、左右の骨堂壁5a、5bを兼ねる側板22a、22bと、背面板22c、前面の扉22dと、この上に図3に示すように載せた天井板24とで箱状に形成され、この内部を納骨堂6としている。また納骨堂6の内部には棚26が取付けられている。
【0012】
この台石16の背面板22cと外柵3の背面胴石2dとの間には支持板27a、27bが設けられ、この支持板27a、27bと前面胴石2c、2cの上に、それぞれ貼板17a、17bが取付けられて、台石16の左右の側板22a、22bを支持していると共に、この内側に密閉した空間部29、29が形成されている。また台石16の前面の扉22dの前には、背面側が開口した収納庫18が設置され、この収納庫18の前面には左右に開閉する扉25が取付けられている。
【0013】
上記構成の納骨堂兼用型台石は、左右の骨堂壁5a、5bを兼ねる側板22a、22bと、背面板22c、前面の扉22dと、この上に載せた天井板24とで箱状に形成され、従来は1個の石で形成されていた重量の重い台石に比べて使用する石材の量が少なく安価で、しかも軽量であるので運搬が容易である。
【0014】
また箱状に形成された台石16の内部を納骨堂6として兼用しているので、納骨堂6を組立てるだけで台石16が形成され、施工性に優れている。また台石16はその上部が貼板17a、17bから突出し、また前面の扉22dの前に収納庫18が設置されているので、外観上は従来の台石とほとんど変わらない。
【0015】
また台石16は貼板17a、17bから突出した上部の内側も納骨堂6となっているので、納骨堂6は半分埋設された状態で形成され、内部空間が広くなっているので、棚26を設けて多数の骨壷を収納することができる。また納骨する場合には、収納庫18の扉25、25を開いて、台石16の前面の扉22dを外して、前方から骨壷を収納できるので、従来の拝石8をずらせて上方から収納する場合に比べて奥まで収納することができる。
【0016】
また台石16を構成する左右の側板22a、22bと、背面板22cは、外柵3の内側に介在させた、左右の前面胴石2c、2cと支持板27a、27bおよび貼板17a、17bで支持されて外柵3と一体に形成されているので強度も十分である。
【0017】
また台石16の側板22a、22bと、左右の胴石2a、2b、前面胴石2c、2c、支持板27、27で枠状に囲まれた上部には貼板17a、17bが取付けられて、密閉した空間部29、29が形成されているので、従来のように雨水や雪融け水などが入り込むことがなく、石材の汚れや変色がなく、水の凍結による割れや変形を防止することができる。
【0018】
図4は本発明の他の実施の形態を示すもので、左右の胴石2a、2bと背面胴石2dおよび前面胴石2cとで四角枠状の外柵3を構成し、この内側に納骨堂6を兼ねる台石16を設置し、この間に支持板や束石を配置してこの上に貼板17a、17bを被せたものである。また拝石8をずらせると、納骨堂6の前面の扉22dの前方に空間部が形成されるようになっている。
【0019】
また納骨堂6の前面の扉22dの代わり前面板を取付け、納骨堂6の上部前側を開放して、ここに拝石8を取外し自在に設けると共に、この後方に天井板24を取付け、この上に中台10を載せた構造でも良い。
【0020】
なお上記説明では納骨堂6を兼用する台石16の上に、中台10と上台11を介して棹石12を載せた構造について示したが、中台10を省いた構造でも良い。
【0021】
【発明の効果】
以上説明した如く本発明に係る請求項1記載の納骨堂兼用型台石によれば、台石が石板を箱状に組み合わせて形成されているので、使用する石材の量が少なく安価で、しかも軽量で運搬が容易である。また箱状に形成された台石の内部を納骨堂として兼用しているので、納骨堂を組立てるだけで台石が形成され、施工性に優れ、しかも外観上は従来の台石とほとんど変わらない。また納骨堂の内部空間が広く形成できるので多数の骨壷を収納することができる。
【0022】
また請求項2記載の納骨堂兼用型台石によれば、納骨堂の左右の側板と外柵との間に支持板を介在させて、外柵と一体に支持されているので強度も十分である。また請求項3記載の納骨堂兼用型台石によれば、納骨堂の左右の側板と外柵との間に支持板を介在させ、この上に貼板を被せて、納骨堂と外柵との間に密閉した空間部を形成したので、雨水や雪融け水などが入り込むことがなく、石材の汚れや変色がなく、水の凍結による割れや変形を防止することができる。
【0023】
また請求項4記載の納骨堂兼用型台石によれば、納骨堂の前面に扉を取付けると共に、内部に棚を形成したので、骨壷の収納が容易で、多数の骨壷を収納することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施の一形態による納骨堂兼用型台石を設置した墓の斜視図である。
【図2】図1の墓構造を示す水平断面図である。
【図3】図1の墓構造の下部を破断して示す正面図である。
【図4】本発明の他の実施の形態による納骨堂兼用型台石を設置した墓の斜視図である。
【図5】従来の墓構造の下部を破断して示す正面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 コンクリート基礎
2 胴石
3 外柵
4 土
5a 骨堂壁
6 納骨堂
7 砂利
8 拝石
9 台石
10 中台
11 上台
12 棹石
14 踏石
15 親柱
16 台石
17 貼板
18 収納庫
19 香炉
20 花立
22 側板
24 天井板
26 棚
27 支持板
29 空間部
30 底板
31 柱
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a grave structure in which a pedestal also serves as an ossuary.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the conventional grave foundation structure, as shown in FIG. 5, a scale stone 2 is assembled in a frame shape on a concrete foundation 1 to form an outer fence 3 and surrounds a portion where the soil 4 inside the concrete foundation 1 is exposed. The left and right skull walls 5a, 5b are arranged as described above, and the ossuary 6 is formed in a space between the skull 2 on the front and the back, and between the outer fence 3 and the skull walls 5a, 5b. To fill the soil and gravel 7 to support the ossuary 6.
[0003]
After that, the worship stone 8 is placed on the upper front side of the ossuary 6, and the pedestal 9 constituting the lower part of the tombstone is placed behind the ossuary 6 behind. Further, on this base stone 9, a middle base 10, an upper base 11, and a pole stone 12 are sequentially stacked to form a tombstone.
[0004]
However, in this tomb structure, since the ossuary 6 is assembled and the pedestal 9 is placed thereon, the assembling process becomes two steps, and the heavier pedestal 9 is expensive, and has high transportability and workability. It was bad hard work. Further, in the conventional structure, the ossuary 6 is buried, so that the volume of the ossuary 6 is narrow. Was troublesome.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention solves the above-mentioned problem, and eliminates a heavy stone that was conventionally formed by one stone, and makes the stone a hollow box structure to serve also as an ossuary, thereby reducing material costs and Another object of the present invention is to provide an ossuary-type pedestal that facilitates construction and widens the interior of the ossuary to allow ossification from the front.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an ossuary which is formed as a box by a left and right side plate which also serves as an ossuary wall, a back plate and a ceiling plate mounted thereon. On this ceiling plate, a stake is placed via an intermediate middle or upper stand.
[0007]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an ossuary combined with a support stone interposed between the left and right side plates of the ossuary and the outer fence and integrally supported with the outer fence. .
[0008]
In the ossuary combined with the ossuary according to claim 3, a support plate is interposed between the left and right side plates of the ossuary and the outer fence, and a sticking plate is put on the support plate, so that the space between the ossuary and the outer fence is provided. A closed space portion is formed in the housing. Further, the ossuary-type pedestal according to claim 4 is characterized in that a door is attached to the front of the ossuary and a shelf is formed inside.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 shows a tomb structure, in which a back body stone 2d is assembled in a frame shape on the back of left and right body stones 2a, 2b, and left and right main pillars 15, 15 are installed on a front stepping stone 14. An outer fence 3 is formed. Reference numeral 16 denotes a pedestal, on which a middle pedestal 10, an upper pedestal 11, and a rod 12 are sequentially placed to form a tombstone.
[0010]
The left and right front body stones 2c, 2c are interposed between the outer fence 3 and the left and right front body stones 2c, 2c on the side of the base stone 16, and the left and right adhesive plates 17a, 17b are mounted thereon to support the side surface of the base stone 16. are doing. On the front of the base 16, a storage 18 is provided, on which a censer 19 and a flower stand 20 are placed.
[0011]
As shown in FIG. 2, the pedestal 16 includes side plates 22a and 22b serving also as left and right skeleton walls 5a and 5b, a rear plate 22c, a front door 22d, and a ceiling plate mounted thereon as shown in FIG. 24 are formed in a box shape, and the inside is an ossuary 6. A shelf 26 is mounted inside the ossuary 6.
[0012]
Support plates 27a and 27b are provided between the back plate 22c of the base 16 and the back body stone 2d of the outer fence 3, and are attached on the support plates 27a and 27b and the front body stones 2c and 2c, respectively. The plates 17a, 17b are attached to support the left and right side plates 22a, 22b of the base stone 16, and the inside thereof has hermetically closed spaces 29, 29 formed therein. In addition, a storage box 18 having an open rear surface is installed in front of the door 22d on the front surface of the base stone 16, and a door 25 that opens and closes left and right is attached to the front of the storage box 18.
[0013]
The ossuary-type pedestal having the above-described configuration is formed in a box shape by side plates 22a and 22b also serving as left and right osseous walls 5a and 5b, a back plate 22c, a front door 22d, and a ceiling plate 24 placed thereon. In addition, compared to a heavier pedestal, which is conventionally made of a single stone, the amount of stone material used is small and inexpensive, and it is lightweight and easy to transport.
[0014]
Also, since the inside of the box-shaped pedestal 16 is also used as the ossuary 6, the pedestal 16 is formed only by assembling the ossuary 6, and the workability is excellent. Further, the top of the base 16 protrudes from the pasting plates 17a and 17b, and the storage 18 is provided in front of the front door 22d, so that the appearance is almost the same as the conventional base.
[0015]
Further, since the base 16 is also formed as an ossuary 6 inside the upper part protruding from the adhesive plates 17a and 17b, the ossuary 6 is formed in a half-buried state, and the inner space is widened. Can be provided to accommodate a large number of urns. In addition, when the bones are received, the doors 25, 25 of the storage 18 are opened, the door 22d on the front of the base 16 is removed, and the urn can be stored from the front. It can be stored to the back compared with the case where it does.
[0016]
The left and right side plates 22a, 22b and the back plate 22c that constitute the base 16 are interposed inside the outer fence 3 and the left and right front body stones 2c, 2c, the support plates 27a, 27b, and the adhesive plates 17a, 17b. And is formed integrally with the outer fence 3 so that the strength is sufficient.
[0017]
Adhesion plates 17a, 17b are attached to the upper portions of the base stone 16 which are framed by side plates 22a, 22b, left and right body stones 2a, 2b, front body stones 2c, 2c, and support plates 27, 27. Since the closed space portions 29, 29 are formed, rainwater or snow-melting water does not enter as in the conventional case, there is no dirt or discoloration of stones, and cracking and deformation due to freezing of water are prevented. Can be.
[0018]
FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which a left and right body stones 2a, 2b, a back body stone 2d, and a front body stone 2c constitute a square frame-shaped outer fence 3, and the inside of this is enclosed. A pedestal 16 serving as the hall 6 is installed, and a support plate and a bunch of stones are arranged between the pedestal 16 and the sticking plates 17a and 17b are put thereon. When the worship stone 8 is shifted, a space is formed in front of the door 22d on the front of the ossuary 6.
[0019]
In addition, a front panel is attached instead of the door 22d on the front of the ossuary 6, and the upper front side of the ossuary 6 is opened, and the worship stone 8 is detachably provided here. Alternatively, a structure in which the intermediate base 10 is placed on the base may be used.
[0020]
In the above description, the structure is shown in which the pedestal stone 12 is placed on the base stone 16 also serving as the ossuary 6 via the middle base 10 and the upper base 11, but a structure in which the middle base 10 is omitted may be used.
[0021]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the ossuary-type pedestal according to claim 1 of the present invention, since the pedestal is formed by combining stone slabs in a box shape, the amount of stone material used is small, inexpensive, and Lightweight and easy to transport. In addition, since the inside of the box-shaped pedestal is also used as an ossuary, a pedestal can be formed simply by assembling the ossuary, and the workability is excellent, and the appearance is almost the same as conventional pedestals. . Also, since the interior space of the ossuary can be formed widely, a large number of urns can be stored.
[0022]
Further, according to the ossuary of the second aspect, the supporting plate is interposed between the left and right side plates of the ossuary and the outer fence, and is supported integrally with the outer fence. is there. In addition, according to the ossuary of claim 3, the support plate is interposed between the left and right side plates of the ossuary and the outer fence, and the adhesive plate is put on the support plate, and the ossuary and the outer fence Since a closed space portion is formed between them, rainwater and snow-melting water do not enter, there is no dirt or discoloration of the stone material, and cracking or deformation due to freezing of water can be prevented.
[0023]
In addition, according to the ossuary of the fourth aspect, the door is attached to the front of the ossuary and the shelf is formed inside, so that the urn can be easily stored and a large number of urns can be stored. .
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a grave on which an ossuary and a pedestal according to an embodiment of the present invention are installed.
FIG. 2 is a horizontal sectional view showing the grave structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front view showing a lower part of the grave structure of FIG. 1 in a cutaway manner.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a tomb provided with an ossuary and a pedestal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a front view of the lower part of the conventional grave structure, which is cut away.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 concrete foundation
2 stones
3 outer fence
4 Sat
5a bone wall
6 Ossuary
7 Gravel
8 Worship Stone
9 stone
10 Nakadai
11 Upper
12 stones
14 Stepping Stones
15 Leader
16 base stone
17 Pasteboard
18 Storage
19 Incense Burner
20 Hanachi
22 Side plate
24 ceiling boards
26 shelves
27 Support plate
29 space
30 bottom plate
31 pillars

Claims (4)

台石を、骨堂壁を兼ねる左右の側板と、背面板およびこの上に載せた天井板で箱状に形成して内部を納骨堂とし、この天井板の上に、中間の中台や上台を介して棹石を載せるようにしたことを特徴とする納骨堂兼用型台石。The pedestal is formed into a box shape with the left and right side plates that also serve as the ossuary walls, the back plate and the ceiling plate placed on it, and the interior is made into an ossuary. A charcoal-type platform stone that can be loaded with a stone. 納骨堂の左右の側板と外柵との間に支持板を介在させて外柵と一体に支持したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の納骨堂兼用型台石。The ossuary-type platform stone according to claim 1, wherein a support plate is interposed between the left and right side plates of the ossuary and the outer fence to be integrally supported with the outer fence. 納骨堂の左右の側板と外柵との間に支持板を介在させ、この上に貼板を被せて、納骨堂と外柵との間に密閉した空間部を形成したことを特徴とする請求項2記載の納骨堂兼用型台石。Claims characterized in that a support plate is interposed between the left and right side plates of the ossuary and the outer fence, and an adhesive plate is put on the support plate to form a sealed space between the ossuary and the outer fence. Item 2. The ossuary combined use type pedestal according to item 2. 納骨堂の前面に扉を取付けると共に、内部に棚を形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の納骨堂兼用型台石。The ossuary-type platform stone according to claim 1, wherein a door is attached to the front of the ossuary and a shelf is formed inside.
JP2002363298A 2002-12-16 2002-12-16 Pedestal stone used as charnel chamber Pending JP2004197304A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011148674A (en) * 2009-12-25 2011-08-04 Toray Ind Inc Carbon nanotube-containing composition and method for producing the same
JP2021025344A (en) * 2019-08-07 2021-02-22 恵則 西本 Grave, charnel and water drain unit

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011148674A (en) * 2009-12-25 2011-08-04 Toray Ind Inc Carbon nanotube-containing composition and method for producing the same
JP2021025344A (en) * 2019-08-07 2021-02-22 恵則 西本 Grave, charnel and water drain unit
JP7337591B2 (en) 2019-08-07 2023-09-04 恵則 西本 Grave, Carrot and Drainage Units

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