JP2004194921A - Coffin and coffin cooling table device, and system and method of cooling coffin using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a coffin and a coffin cooling table device capable of preventing damage of the silent atmosphere in a wake or in a funeral by reducing the operation noise in circulating cold air to the coffin, and a system and a method of cooling the coffin using the same. <P>SOLUTION: The coffin cooling system C consists of the coffin B and the coffin cooling table device C. An upper side cold air supply port 511 and an upper side air intake 512 are formed on a top part 51 of the coffin cooling table device C, and a bottom side cold air intake 111 and a bottom side air outlet 112, corresponding to the upper side cold air supply port 511 and the upper side air intake 512 respectively, are formed on a bottom part 11 of the coffin B. When the coffin B is mounted on the coffin cooling table device C and by fitting the upper side cold air supply port 511 and the upper side air intake 512 to the bottom side cold air intake 111 and the bottom side air outlet 112, respectively, an air circulation passage is formed for circulating cold air without piping. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a coffin, a coffin cooling stand device, and a coffin cooling system.
More specifically, the present invention relates to an apparatus for reducing the operating noise when circulating cool air through a coffin so as not to destroy the atmosphere of a quiet night or a funeral.
[0002]
[Prior art]
BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, it has been proposed to cool the inside of a casket using a cooler in order to prevent the corpse contained in the casket from becoming corrupt. As an example thereof, one using a cooler provided with a discharge side hose and a suction side hose detachable from a coffin has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-9-94275
[0004]
However, with this coffin cooling device, the trouble of attaching and detaching the hose to and from the coffin is cumbersome, and the connecting hose is exposed outside the coffin, giving a sense of incongruity to people attending nights and funerals. There was a problem.
[0005]
Therefore, it has been proposed to accommodate a cold air discharge pipe and a suction pipe, which are connection pipes, in a casket table on which the coffin is placed, and to connect these pipes from the bottom side of the coffin to the inside of the coffin. (See Patent Document 2).
[0006]
[Patent Document 2]
JP 2001-61911 A
[0007]
According to the configuration described in Patent Literature 2, the coffin and the cool air device can be easily connected by placing the coffin on the coffin stand. Also, since the plumbing is hidden in the casket stand, there is no discomfort to the attendees.
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the devices described in Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2, since the cool air device and the coffin are connected by a pipe having a large air flow resistance, the sound of air flowing through the pipe called “shoe” or “go” is Vibrating sounds destroy the quiet nightlife and funeral atmosphere.
[0009]
In addition, since both the cold air discharge pipe and the intake pipe communicate with the inside of the casket from the bottom of the coffin, much of the cool air sent from the cold air discharge pipe does not spread to the top of the coffin, and the intake pipe From the casket. Therefore, the entire casket could not be cooled sufficiently, and was not practical.
[0010]
Furthermore, since each pipe is directly connected to the inside of the coffin from the bottom of the coffin, there is a risk that bodily fluids from the corpse may flow out of the coffin through the pipe or the hole into which the pipe is inserted.
[0011]
(Object of the invention)
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to reduce the operating noise when circulating cool air through a coffin, so as not to disrupt the quiet night and the funeral atmosphere.
Another object of the present invention is to make it possible to easily connect the coffin and the cooler, and to make the connection part invisible from the outside.
Another object of the present invention is to make it possible to sufficiently cool the inside of the body accommodating portion of the coffin.
Another object of the present invention is to prevent bodily fluids from the corpse from flowing out of the casket.
It is another object of the present invention to prevent the bottom from falling out or being deformed even when the body is stored in the coffin.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Means of the present invention taken to achieve the above object are as follows.
In the first invention,
A coffin to be used by placing it on a coffin cooling stand device,
It has a casket body with a corpse compartment,
On the bottom of the casket body, there is a bottom-side cold air intake that takes in cool air from the casket cooling stand device, and a bottom-side air outlet that discharges air to the casket cooling stand device,
Of the inner surface of the casket body, the bottom side and the side portions on both ends in the longitudinal direction have a double structure with the inner surface partition provided at a distance from the outer surface, and the outer surface and the inner surface partition The space between the cooling air supply path for sending cold air taken in from the bottom-side cold air intake to the corpse storage section, and an air discharge path for discharging air in the corpse storage section to the bottom-side air discharge port are configured.
Of the inner surface partition, one side in the longitudinal direction communicates with the cool air supply path, and a side cool air supply port for supplying cool air into the corpse accommodating portion is provided.
On the other side in the longitudinal direction, there is provided a side-side air discharge port that communicates with the air discharge path and discharges air in the corpse accommodating portion.
It is a coffin.
[0013]
In the second invention,
A support member for supporting the bottom side of the inner partition portion is provided,
It is a coffin according to the first invention.
[0014]
In the third invention,
The side-side cool air supply port and the side-side air discharge port are provided on the upper side of the inner surface partition,
It is a coffin according to the first or second invention.
[0015]
In the fourth invention,
A mounting table for placing a coffin,
A cooling device housed inside the mounting table and supplying cool air to the casket;
With
Of the mounting table, the upper surface portion on which the casket is placed is provided with an upper surface side cold air supply port for supplying cool air to the body container of the coffin, and an upper surface air suction port for sucking cool air from the body container,
The upper-surface-side cool air supply port and the upper-surface-side air suction port are characterized by being communicated with each other by a ventilation space formed by partitioning the inside of the mounting table.
It is a casket cooling stand device.
[0016]
In the fifth invention,
A mounting table for placing a coffin,
A cooling device housed inside the mounting table and supplying cool air to the casket;
With
Of the mounting table, the upper surface portion on which the casket is placed is provided with an upper surface side cold air supply port for supplying cool air to the body container of the coffin, and an upper surface air suction port for sucking cool air from the body container,
The upper-surface-side cool air supply port and the upper-surface-side air suction port communicate with each other through a ventilation space formed by partitioning the inside of the mounting table, and an evaporator and a blower of a cooler are provided in the ventilation space. Characterized by the fact that
It is a casket cooling stand device.
[0017]
In the sixth invention,
A coffin according to the first, second or third invention, and a coffin cooling stand device according to the fourth or fifth invention,
Coffin cooling system.
[0018]
In the seventh invention,
A coffin cooling system that forms a circulation path that circulates cool air without passing through piping,
An upper surface side cold air supply port and an upper surface side air suction port are formed on an upper surface portion of the casket cooling stand device, and a bottom side cold air inlet for the upper surface side cold air supply port and a bottom surface side for the upper surface side air suction port are formed on a bottom portion of the coffin. An air outlet is formed,
The circulation path is formed by placing a coffin on the casket cooling stand device and aligning the upper surface side cold air supply port and the bottom side cold air inlet, and the upper surface side air suction port and the bottom side air discharge port, respectively. Characterized in that,
It is a coffin cooling system.
[0019]
In the eighth invention,
The coffin is placed on the casket cooling stand device, and cool air is circulated between the coffin cooling stand device and the coffin without passing through piping,
How to cool the coffin.
[0020]
(Operation)
The casket cooling system including the casket and the casket cooling stand device according to the present invention operates as follows.
In use, the coffin is placed on the coffin cooling stand device. Thereby, the bottom side cold air inlet and the bottom side air outlet of the coffin match the top side cold air supply port and the top side air suction port of the casket cooling stand device, and the cooling mechanism of the coffin and coffin cooling stand device is easily And it is quickly connected.
The connection between the casket body and the casket cooling stand device is hidden between the coffin and the casket cooling stand device and is not exposed to the outside.
[0021]
The air cooled by the evaporator of the cooler housed inside the casket cooling stand device passes through the cool air supply path of the coffin from the top cool air supply port, and is supplied to the mortuary compartment from the side cool air supply port . The air flowing while cooling the corpse passes through the air discharge path from the side air discharge port, is sucked from the upper air suction port of the coffin cooling stand device, and is sent to the evaporator again. As described above, the cool air flows into the body storage section and circulates, and the body is cooled.
[0022]
The cool air or air circulating between the casket body and the casket cooling stand device flows through the space where the air flow resistance is low, not the pipe with high air flow resistance, so the air flowing through the pipe called "shoe" or "go" Sounds and vibrations are unlikely to occur.
[0023]
If the side-side cool air supply port that supplies cool air to the corpse storage unit and the air side discharge port that discharges air in the corpse storage unit are provided on the upper side of the inner surface partition, the cool air is on the side. If the air flows from the cool air supply port and does not stay at the bottom once, it is prevented from being discharged from the upper side air discharge port. Therefore, the inside of the corpse accommodating part can be sufficiently cooled as compared with the conventional one in which both the cool air supply port and the air discharge port are provided on the bottom side of the coffin body.
[0024]
Since the side cool air supply port and the side air discharge port of the casket body are provided not on the bottom side of the casket body but on the side, there is also a disadvantage that bodily fluids from the corpse flow out of the casket from the bottom side. Absent.
[0025]
With the support member that supports the bottom of the inner partition, the strength of the bottom side increases compared to the case where the entire bottom is hollow with a double structure, so the bottom may fall out even if the corpse is stored There is no fear of deformation.
[0026]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The present invention will be described in more detail based on the embodiments shown in the drawings.
1 and 2 show one embodiment of a casket cooling system including a casket and a cooling stand device according to the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a side view explanatory view showing how to use the coffin cooling system,
FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view showing a cross-section of a part of the coffin and the casket cooling stand device in a state where the coffin is placed on the coffin cooling stand device.
[0027]
3 to 5 show one embodiment of the coffin.
FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory view showing the internal structure of the casket main body with the lid removed,
FIG. 4 is a bottom view explanatory view of the coffin body,
FIG. 5A is a schematic explanatory view showing a cross section corresponding to the II section of FIGS. 3 and 4, and FIG. 5B is a schematic view showing a cross section corresponding to the II-II section of FIGS. FIG.
[0028]
6 to 9 show one embodiment of the coffin cooling stand device.
FIG. 6 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing a cross-section of a part of the coffin cooling device to show an internal structure,
FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the casket cooling stand device,
FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view showing the internal structure of the casket cooling stand device, with the lattice and the top cover removed.
FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of the rear view of the coffin cooling stand device.
[0029]
The coffin cooling system S shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 can place the wooden coffin B that accommodates the corpse A and the coffin B, and circulates the air in the mortuary compartment 10 of the coffin B. It is composed of a coffin cooling stand device C that can be cooled.
[0030]
According to the casket cooling system S, the coffin B can be easily connected to the cooling mechanism of the casket cooling stand device C only by placing the coffin B on the coffin cooling stand device C. No piping is required.
[0031]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the coffin body 1 of the coffin B has an inner bottom surface and both ends in the longitudinal direction so that the cool air sent from the coffin cooling device C circulates through the interior. The part side has a double structure.
Hereinafter, each component of the casket cooling system S will be described in detail step by step.
[0032]
First, the coffin B will be described mainly with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 3, the coffin B includes a coffin main body 1 provided with a corpse accommodating portion 10, and a lid 2 that closes an upper opening portion (symbol is omitted) of the coffin main body 1. Reference numeral 21 denotes a door that opens and closes a viewing window provided on the lid 2.
[0033]
The bottom surface portion 11 of the casket main body 1 is provided with a bottom surface side cold air intake 111 at an end portion in the longitudinal direction (the left end side in FIG. 3). The cool air from the casket cooling stand device C is taken into the mortuary accommodating section 10 from the bottom side cold air intake 111.
[0034]
Similarly, a bottom-side air outlet 112 is provided at a substantially middle portion in the longitudinal direction of the bottom portion 11 of the coffin body 1. The air in the corpse accommodating part 10 is discharged to the casket cooling stand device C from the bottom side air discharge port 112.
[0035]
As shown in FIG. 4, the bottom-side cold air inlet 111 and the bottom-side air outlet 112 are formed in a rectangular or long hole shape. The bottom-side cold air inlet 111 and the bottom-side air outlet 112 are formed by opening required positions of the plate constituting the bottom portion 11 over substantially the entire width.
[0036]
The bottom-side cold air intake 111 is arranged so as to match the top-side cold air supply port 511 of the casket cooling stand device C shown at the left end in FIG. On the other hand, the bottom-side air discharge port 112 is arranged so as to match the top-side air suction port 512 of the casket cooling stand device C shown substantially at the center in FIG.
[0037]
As described above, of the inner surface side of the casket main body 1, the bottom side and the side portions on both ends in the longitudinal direction have a double structure. Specifically, the inner surface 100a has a double structure with a plate-shaped inner partition 100b provided at a distance from the outer surface 100a, and the bottom side cold air inlet is formed by a space between the outer surface 100a and the inner partition 100b. A cool air supply path 3 for sending the cool air taken in from the body 111 to the corpse accommodating section 10 and an air discharge path 4 for discharging the air in the corpse accommodating section 10 to the bottom-side air discharge port 112 are formed. Since cold air also flows through the air discharge path 4, it can be referred to as a cool air discharge path.
[0038]
Hereinafter, the internal structure of the casket main body 1 will be described in detail.
On the bottom side of the casket main body 1 shown in FIG. 3, a plate-shaped bottom-side partition part 12 is provided at a distance from the bottom part 11. The bottom-side partition portion 12 is supported from the bottom portion 11 by a plate-shaped first support member 13 shown in FIG. 4 and having a rectangular shape in plan view, and plate-shaped second support members 14 and 14 having a triangular shape in plan view. . That is, the bottom portion 11, the first support member 13, and the second support members 14 and 14 cooperate to support the bottom partition 12. As a result, the strength on the bottom side is increased as compared with the case where the entire bottom is hollow with a double structure, so that even if the corpse A is stored, there is no danger that the bottom will fall out or be deformed.
[0039]
On the inner side of the casket main body 1, a plate-shaped left side partition 16 is provided at one side (the left end in FIG. 3) in the longitudinal direction at a distance from the left side 15. As shown in FIG. 5A, a required number of side-side cool air supply ports 161 are provided on the upper side of the left side partition 16, from which cool air is supplied into the corpse accommodating section 10.
[0040]
The side-side cold air supply port 161 is formed in a long hole shape, and is provided in a required number (in the present embodiment, a total of six places in two vertical rows) substantially in the middle of the left side partition 16 in the width direction.
[0041]
On the inner side of the casket main body 1, a plate-shaped right side partition 18 is provided at the other side (the right end in FIG. 3) in the longitudinal direction at a distance from the right side 17. As shown in FIG. 5 (b), a required number of side air discharge ports 181 are provided on the upper side of the right side partition 18, from which air in the corpse container 10 is discharged.
[0042]
The position, number, size, and the like of the side-side air discharge ports 181 are the same as those of the above-described side-side cool air supply ports 161, and thus description thereof is omitted.
[0043]
The position, number, size, and the like of the side-side cool air supply port 161 and the side-side air discharge port 181 are not limited to those described above. However, since the cool air flows from top to bottom, the opening is preferably as high as possible.
[0044]
As shown in FIG. 3, the left side partition 16 has an upper side continuous with the left side part 15 and a lower side continuous with the bottom side partition 12. The above-described cold air supply path 3 is configured by the space part mainly partitioned by the left side part 15, the left side partition part 16, the bottom side partition part 12, and the first support part 13.
[0045]
In addition, as shown in FIG. 5A, the area of the cool air supply path 3 is slightly smaller than the area of the left side partition 16 in side view. This is to prevent the strength of the left side partition 16 of the casket main body 1 from decreasing. As shown in FIG. 5B, the same is true for the air discharge path 4 on the right side and the right side partition 18 described later.
[0046]
The right side partition 18 has an upper side continuous with the right side part 17 and a lower side continuous with the bottom side partition 12. The above-mentioned air discharge path 4 is constituted by the space part mainly partitioned by the right side partition part 18, the bottom side partition part 12, the right side part 17, and the second support parts 14, 14.
[0047]
As shown in FIG. 4, the area of the air discharge path 4 in the bottom view is wider between the second support portions 14, 14 having a triangular shape in a plan view, so that the area of the air discharge path 4 is wider toward the bottom air outlet 112. It is formed so that it becomes. Thus, the air resistance is reduced, and the air is smoothly discharged from the bottom-side air discharge port 112.
[0048]
Next, the coffin cooling stand device C will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. 6 to 9.
The casket cooling stand device C includes a mounting table 5 which is a rectangular shape in plan view (the whole is a rectangular parallelepiped) and is a stainless steel frame member. The area of the upper surface 51 of the mounting table 5 is designed to be the same as or approximately the same as the bottom 11 of the coffin B. However, since the size of the coffin changes depending on the body, the size of the upper surface portion 51 is not particularly limited, and the coffin B may protrude from the upper surface portion 51.
[0049]
Casters 52 are provided at the four corners on the bottom side of the mounting table 5, and the casket cooling table device C can be freely moved by releasing the fixing of the wheels.
[0050]
At a required position of the upper surface portion 51 of the mounting table 5, as described above, the upper surface side cold air supply port 511 for sending cool air to the coffin B and the upper surface side air suction port 512 for sucking air in the coffin B are provided. is there. Further, a cooling device 6 for cooling the air sucked from the coffin B is provided inside the mounting table 5.
[0051]
The upper surface side cold air supply port 511 is opened in a rectangular or long hole shape on the left end side of the upper surface portion 51 in FIG. On the other hand, the upper surface side air suction port 512 is arranged substantially at the center in the longitudinal direction of the casket cooling stand device C in FIG. A breathable lattice body 53 is detachably fitted into the openings of the upper surface side cold air supply port 511 and the upper surface side air suction port 512. The lattice body 53 has a structure in which a rib body 531 made of a synthetic resin in a lattice shape is surrounded by a frame portion 532.
[0052]
The frame portion 532 is formed of an elastic body such as rubber (regardless of natural rubber or synthetic rubber) or synthetic resin, and is a packing having a sealing function and a cushioning function. Further, the frame portion 532 is provided so as to protrude slightly above the upper surface portion 51 of the casket cooling stand device C.
[0053]
With such a configuration, as shown in FIG. 2, when the coffin B is placed on the coffin cooling stand device C, the frame portions 532 and 532 having elasticity are pressed by the weight of the coffin B and slightly deformed. The bottom-side cold air inlet 111 and the bottom-side air outlet 112 of the coffin B are in close contact with the top-side cool air supply port 511 and the top-side air suction port 512 of the casket cooling stand device C without gaps, and communicate with each other. Become.
[0054]
A blower 71 is provided on the lower surface of the upper surface side cool air supply port 511. As can be seen from FIG. 8 showing a state in which the lattice body 53 is removed, in this embodiment, the blower 71 is configured by arranging a required number of propellers (three places in this embodiment) in the width direction. Flows from bottom to top.
[0055]
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, on the lower side between the upper surface side cool air supply port 511 and the upper surface side air suction port 512, a ventilation space 8 through which cool air or air in the casket cooling stand device C passes is provided. It is. The ventilation space portion 8 is located on the upper side of the casket cooling stand device C, and is separated from the lower hollow portion 55 and the space portion 80 on the right side in FIG.
The mounting section 54 has a heat insulating structure in which a heat insulating material is provided between stainless steel plates.
[0056]
An evaporator (heat exchanger) 61 constituting a part of the cooler 6 is provided substantially at the center of the ventilation space 8. In FIG. 6, an air intake (hidden and invisible in the figure) is provided on the right side surface of the evaporator 61. A blower 72 for sucking air in the coffin B into the ventilation space 8 is fixedly provided at the air intake. The blower 72 has the same or substantially the same structure as the above-described blower 71, and the air flows from right to left in FIG.
[0057]
Numerals 721 and 721 shown in FIG. 8 denote plate-shaped partitions for taking air sucked from the upper surface air suction port 512 into the casing of the evaporator 61 without leakage. In FIG. 6, an outlet 611 through which the cool air cooled by the evaporator 61 is discharged is provided on the left side surface of the evaporator 61.
[0058]
With the above configuration, the air in the casket B (see FIG. 2) is sucked from the air suction port 512 on the upper surface side of the casket cooling stand device C, is cooled by the evaporator 61 while passing through the ventilation space 8, and is again cooled. It is sent from the upper surface side cold air supply port 511 into the coffin B.
[0059]
Further, corner portions 81 and 82 are provided diagonally downward on the lower side of the upper surface side air suction port 512 and the upper surface side cold air supply port 511. Thereby, the air resistance of the air sucked from the upper air suction port 512 is reduced, and the air flows smoothly into the evaporator 61. Similarly, the cool air discharged from the evaporator 61 also smoothly flows to the upper surface side cool air supply port 511. In this way, by reducing the air resistance and improving the flow of the air or the cool air, the coffin cooling stand device C is prevented from generating sound as much as possible.
[0060]
A condenser and a compressor (approximate positions are indicated by dotted lines and reference numeral 62) constituting the cooler 6 are accommodated in the space 80 described above. The condenser and the compressor (reference numeral 62) and the evaporator 61 are connected by a pipe (not shown). Since the structure of the cooler 6 is a well-known technique, detailed description will be omitted.
[0061]
The hollow portion 55 provided on the lower side of the mounting portion 54 has an opening 550 on the bottom side and communicates with the outside air. The space 80 and the hollow 55 are also communicated with each other by the opening 560. With such a structure, heat from the condenser (reference numeral 62) is discharged to the outside air through the hollow portion 55.
[0062]
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 501 denotes a heat-dissipating hole formed in the mounting table 5.
The hole 501 is also provided on the right side surface of the mounting table 5 in FIG.
[0063]
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, on the right side of the mounting table 5, cutouts 57 are provided at both ends in the width direction over the entire height. At the upper end side of each cutout 57, L-shaped positioning members 58, 58 in a plan view are provided so as to slightly protrude in the longitudinal direction.
[0064]
Then, when placing the coffin B on the upper surface portion 51 of the coffin cooling stand device C, as shown in FIG. 1, the right side portion 17 of the coffin B (see FIG. 3) is brought into contact with the positioning members 58, 58.
As a result, the bottom-side cool air inlet 111 and the bottom-side air outlet 112 of the coffin B match the upper-side cool air supply port 511 and the upper-side air suction port 512 of the casket cooling stand device C.
In addition, the positioning members 58, 58 can be provided on the left side of the mounting table 5 in FIG. 7 or can be provided on both sides of the mounting table 5.
[0065]
At the lower ends of the notches 57, 57, both ends of a rod-shaped handle 59 arranged in the width direction of the mounting table 5 are fixed. The handle 59 is also provided on the lower side of the mounting table 5 on the left side in FIG. When the coffin cooling stand device C is lifted and moved, it is sufficient that a person standing face to face grasps and holds the handle 59.
[0066]
Further, as shown in FIG. 7, a detachable first lid 513 and a second lid 514 are provided on the upper surface 51 of the mounting table 5. Reference numeral 515 indicates a hole for inserting a finger when opening and closing the first lid 513 and the second lid 514. When the first lid 513 is removed, the evaporator 61 appears, and when the second lid 514 is removed, the condenser and the compressor (reference numeral 62) appear. As described above, by removing the lids 513 and 514, maintenance of the internal devices can be easily performed.
[0067]
As shown in FIG. 9, a first door 517 and a second door 518 that open and close upward about hinges 516 and 516 are provided at required positions on the back side of the mounting table 5. By providing the first door 517 and the second door 518, the maintenance of the internal devices and the access to the water storage tank 543 (see FIG. 6) described later can be easily performed in the same manner.
[0068]
Reference numeral 9 shown in the center in FIG. 9 indicates an operation panel of the casket cooling stand device C. The operation panel 9 is provided with operation switches for the cooler 6 and the blower 71, a display panel for digitally displaying the temperature in the ventilation space 8, and other temperature setting sections (both symbols are omitted). A temperature sensor (not shown) is provided at a required position in the ventilation space 8.
[0069]
In FIG. 6, a hole 541 for discharging the moisture in the ventilation space 8 downward is provided on the left end side (shown by a dotted line in FIG. 8) of the partition placement portion 54. The water is discharged from the hole 541 through the discharge pipe 542 to a water storage tank 543 provided on the lower side.
[0070]
(Operation)
The operation of the coffin cooling system S will be described with reference to the drawings.
Note that, in the present embodiment, the corpse A is arranged so that the head is located on the right side in FIG. 2, but the orientation of the corpse A is not particularly limited.
[0071]
First, a coffin B containing a corpse A is transported from a hospital or the like, and the coffin cooling table device C shown in FIG. 1 is previously arranged at a required position such as a deceased's home or a desert.
[0072]
Then, the coffin B carried to the home or the desert is placed on the coffin cooling device C. In FIG. 1, positioning members 58, 58 are provided at the right end of the upper surface of the casket cooling stand device C, so that the coffin B is placed with the right side surface portion 17 in contact with the positioning members 58, 58.
[0073]
As described above, according to the casket cooling system S according to the present embodiment, unlike the related art, only the coffin B is placed on the casket cooling stand device C, and the coffin B and the coffin cooling stand device are not interposed through piping. A circulation path for circulating cool air between C can be formed.
Further, since no work or the like is required for connecting the coffin B and the cooling machine with a pipe, the coffin B and the cooling mechanism of the coffin cooling stand device C can be easily and quickly connected.
The connection can be released simply by lifting the coffin B and removing it from the coffin cooling stand device C.
[0074]
Further, in the present embodiment, the cooling machine 6 is compactly stored in the mounting table 5 for the coffin B. Therefore, compared with the case where the cooler 6 is provided separately from the mounting table 5, the arrangement and removal of the coffin cooling table device C can be performed quickly.
[0075]
When the coffin B is placed on the coffin cooling stand device C, the temperature and the like are set on the operation panel 9 (see FIG. 9), and the cooler 6 and the blowers 71 and 72 are operated.
[0076]
As shown in FIG. 2, the air cooled by the evaporator 61 of the cooler 6 passes through the cool air supply path 3 of the coffin B from the upper cool air supply port 511, and passes through the cool air supply port 161 from the side cool air supply port 161. Supplied to Then, the air flowing while cooling the corpse A passes through the air discharge path 4 from the side air discharge port 181, is sucked from the upper air suction port 512 of the casket cooling stand device C, and is sent to the evaporator 61 again.
As described above, the cool air flows from the foot side to the head side of the corpse A and circulates, and the corpse A is cooled.
[0077]
By the way, in the related art disclosed in Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2, the coffin and the cooler are connected by a pipe having a large air flow resistance. Therefore, during the operation of the cooler, the cool air of "shoe" or "go" makes a noise or vibration sound flowing through the pipe, thereby damaging the atmosphere of a quiet night or funeral.
[0078]
On the other hand, in the casket cooling system S according to the present embodiment, the casket main body 1 and the cooler 6 are not connected by a pipe having a large air flow resistance, and a wide ventilation space portion having a small air flow resistance. The communication is made at 8. Therefore, even when the cooler 6 is operated, the air flowing sound and the vibration sound such as “shoe” or “go” are hardly generated. Therefore, it is possible to quietly proceed with a night or funeral without breaking the atmosphere of the funeral.
[0079]
In addition, in the conventional device, since the cool air is supplied and discharged from the bottom side of the coffin, the cool air is directly discharged from the discharge port without spreading to the upper part, and the whole body housing unit 10 is sufficiently discharged. It cannot be cooled.
[0080]
However, in the present embodiment, cool air or air is supplied and discharged from the upper side portion of the coffin main body 1 into the corpse accommodating portion 10. Therefore, the cool air flows from the side portion and temporarily stays at the bottom side of the corpse accommodating portion 10, and the upper layer air having a relatively high temperature is sequentially discharged from the side air outlet 181. As described above, since the cool air flows from the side cool air supply port 161 to the bottom side and is not discharged from the side air discharge port 181 until it stops, it is possible to sufficiently cool the inside of the corpse accommodating section 10. it can.
[0081]
Further, in the present embodiment, the evaporator 61 is disposed on the upper side of the casket cooling stand device C, and the distance of the ventilation space 8, that is, the path through which the cool air or the air passes is as short as possible. Thereby, the temperature rise of the cool air or air is suppressed, the load on the cooler 6 is reduced, and the operating noise of the cooler is reduced.
[0082]
Further, the inner surface of the casket body 1 has a double structure, and the side cold air supply port 161 and the side air discharge port 181 are provided near the upper side. Therefore, unlike the conventional one, there is no danger that the body fluid flowing out of the body will flow out of the coffin from the bottom side.
[0083]
Although not shown, the side-side cool air supply port 161 and the side-side air discharge port 181 may be configured to be openable and closable by a slide-type (sliding-type) closing plate or the like.
[0084]
The material of the coffin B is not necessarily limited to a wooden material as long as no harmful gas such as dioxins is generated. For example, a paper material such as a cardboard or other materials can be adopted.
[0085]
It should be noted that the terms and expressions used in this specification are for explanation only, are not restrictive, and do not exclude the terms and expressions equivalent to the above terms and expressions. Further, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the technical idea.
[0086]
Further, in the claims, the reference numerals used in the drawings are shown in parentheses to facilitate understanding of the contents of the claims, but the claims are not limited to those described in the drawings. Absent.
[0087]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention has the above configuration and has the following effects.
(A) According to the present invention, the casket is placed on the casket cooling stand device, and the upper surface side cold air supply port and the lower surface side cold air inlet, and the upper surface side air suction port and the bottom surface side air outlet are respectively matched to form a pipe. It is possible to form a circulation path for circulating cool air without passing through. Therefore, no operation sound (air sound, vibration sound, or the like) generated from a pipe having a large air flow resistance is generated, and the atmosphere of a quiet night or funeral is not broken.
[0088]
(B) According to the present invention, the coffin is placed on the coffin cooling stand device, and the bottom side cold air inlet and the bottom side air outlet of the coffin main body are connected to the top side cold air supply port and the air top suction of the coffin cooling stand device. Just by fitting the mouth, the cooler of the casket cooling stand device and the casket can be easily connected.
In addition, the connection between the casket body and the casket cooling stand device is hidden between the casket and the casket cooling stand device and is not exposed to the outside.
Furthermore, since the cool air or air circulating between the casket body and the casket cooling stand device flows through the space where the air flow resistance is small instead of the pipe with high air flow resistance, the piping called "shoes" or "go" The sound of the flowing air and the noise of the vibration are hard to be generated, and it does not break the quiet nighttime or funeral atmosphere.
[0089]
(C) If the side-side cool air supply port for supplying cool air to the corpse accommodating section and the air side discharge port for discharging air in the corpse accommodating section are provided near the upper part of the inner surface partition, the cool air is If the air flows from the side-side cold air supply port to the bottom side and stays once, it is not discharged from the side-side air discharge port. Therefore, the inside of the corpse accommodating part can be sufficiently cooled as compared with the conventional one in which both the cool air supply port and the air discharge port are provided on the bottom side of the coffin body.
[0090]
(D) Since the side-side cold air supply port and the side-side air exhaust port are provided on the side of the casket body, not on the bottom side, there is also an inconvenience that body fluid from the corpse flows out of the casket from the bottom side. Absent.
[0091]
(E) In the case where the support member for supporting the bottom of the inner surface partition is provided, the strength of the bottom is increased as compared with the case where the entire bottom is hollow due to the double structure. There is no danger of falling off or deformation.
[0092]
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory side view showing a use state of a coffin cooling system.
FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view showing a cross section of a part of the coffin and the casket cooling stand device in a state where the coffin is placed on the coffin cooling stand device.
FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory view showing the internal structure of the casket main body with a lid removed.
FIG. 4 is a bottom view explanatory view of the coffin main body.
5 (a) is a schematic explanatory view showing a cross section corresponding to the II section of FIGS. 3 and 4, and FIG. 5 (b) corresponds to a II-II section of FIGS. 3 and 4; Schematic explanatory view showing a cross section.
FIG. 6 is a schematic explanatory view showing an internal structure by cross-section of a part of the casket cooling stand device.
FIG. 7 is a schematic explanatory view in plan view of the coffin cooling stand device.
FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view showing the internal structure of the casket cooling stand device with the lattice member and the top lid removed.
FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of a rear view of the coffin cooling stand device.
[Explanation of symbols]
S coffin cooling system
A body
B coffin
C coffin cooling stand device
1 Coffin body
2 Lid
3 Cold air supply route
4 Air discharge route
5 Mounting table
6 Cooler
8 Ventilation space
9 Operation panel
10 Body storage section
11 Bottom part
12 Bottom side partition
13 First support member
14 Second support member
15 Left side
16 Left side partition
17 Right side
18 Right side partition
21 door
51 Top surface
52 casters
53 lattice
54 Receiver
55 hollow
57 Notch
58 Positioning member
59 Handle
61 Evaporator
62 Condenser and compressor
71 Blower
72 blower
80 space
81,82 corner
100a outer surface
100b Internal partition
111 Bottom side cold air intake
112 Bottom side cool air outlet
161 Side side cool air supply port
181 Side air outlet
501 holes
511 Top side cold air supply port
512 Top side air suction port
513 First lid
514 Second lid
515 hole
516 hinge
517 First door
518 Second Door
531 rib body
532 frame
541 holes
542 discharge pipe
543 water storage tank
550 opening
560 opening
611 outlet
721 Partition

Claims (8)

A coffin (B) to be used by placing it on the coffin cooling device (C),
It has a casket body (1) with a corpse compartment (10),
The bottom part (11) of the casket body (1) has a bottom-side cold air intake (111) that takes in cool air from the casket cooling stand device (C), and a bottom-side air that discharges air to the casket cooling stand device (C). An outlet (112) is provided,
Of the inner surface side of the casket body (1), the bottom side and the side portions on both ends in the longitudinal direction have a double structure by the inner surface partition (100b) provided at a distance from the outer surface (100a). A cold air supply path (3) for sending cold air taken in from the bottom side cold air intake (111) to the mortuary housing part (10) by a space between the outer surface part (100a) and the inner surface partition part (100b). An air discharge path (4) for discharging air in the corpse accommodating portion (10) to the air discharge port (112) on the bottom surface is configured,
Of the inner partition (100b), one side in the longitudinal direction communicates with the cool air supply path (3), and supplies side cool air to the corpse accommodating section (10). There is a mouth (161),
The other side in the longitudinal direction communicates with the air discharge path (4), and has a side-side air discharge port (181) for discharging air in the corpse container (10). Features,
Coffin. A support member (13) (14, 14) for supporting the bottom side of the inner surface partition (100b),
The coffin according to claim 1. The side-side cool air supply port (161) and the side-side air discharge port (181) are provided on the upper side of the inner surface partition (100b),
The coffin according to claim 1 or 2. A mounting table (5) for placing the coffin (B),
A cooler (6) housed inside the mounting table (5) and supplying cool air to the coffin (B),
With
Of the mounting table (5), the upper surface part (51) on which the coffin (B) is placed has an upper surface side cold air supply port (511) for supplying cool air to the body accommodating part (10) of the coffin (B), and the above-mentioned body An upper surface side air suction port (512) for sucking cool air from the storage part (10) is provided,
The upper surface side cold air supply port (511) and the upper surface side air suction port (512) are communicated with each other by a ventilation space (8) formed by partitioning the inside of the mounting table (5). ,
Coffin cooling stand device. A mounting table (5) for placing the coffin (B),
A cooler (6) housed inside the mounting table (5) and supplying cool air to the coffin (B),
With
Of the mounting table (5), the upper surface part (51) on which the coffin (B) is placed has an upper surface side cold air supply port (511) for supplying cool air to the body accommodating part (10) of the coffin (B), and the above-mentioned body An upper surface side air suction port (512) for sucking cool air from the storage part (10) is provided,
The upper surface side cool air supply port (511) and the upper surface side air suction port (512) communicate with each other by a ventilation space (8) formed by partitioning the inside of the mounting table (5), and the ventilation space (8 ) Is provided with an evaporator (61) and a blower (71, 72) of a cooler (6),
Coffin cooling stand device. A casket (B) according to claim 1, 2, or 3, and a casket cooling stand device (C) according to claim 4 or 5,
Coffin cooling system. A coffin cooling system (S) that forms a circulation path that circulates cool air without passing through piping,
An upper surface side cool air supply port (511) and an upper surface side air suction port (512) are formed in the upper surface portion (51) of the casket cooling stand device (C), and the upper surface side cold air is formed in the bottom surface portion (11) of the coffin (B). A bottom-side cold air inlet (111) for the supply port (511) and a bottom-side air discharge port (112) for the top-side air suction port (512) are formed,
Place the coffin (B) on the casket cooling stand device (C), and cool the air supply port (511) and the cold air inlet (111) on the top side and the air suction port (512) on the top side and discharge the air on the bottom side. By combining the outlets (112), the circulation path is configured to be formed,
Coffin cooling system. The coffin is placed on the casket cooling stand device, and cool air is circulated between the coffin cooling stand device and the coffin without passing through piping,
How to cool the coffin.

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