JP2004194918A - Support structure for memo stand - Google Patents

Support structure for memo stand Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2004194918A
JP2004194918A JP2002367184A JP2002367184A JP2004194918A JP 2004194918 A JP2004194918 A JP 2004194918A JP 2002367184 A JP2002367184 A JP 2002367184A JP 2002367184 A JP2002367184 A JP 2002367184A JP 2004194918 A JP2004194918 A JP 2004194918A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
frictional force
support
memo
memo table
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002367184A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Makoto Asakura
誠 朝倉
Masashi Suzuki
正志 鈴木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Takano Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Takano Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Takano Co Ltd filed Critical Takano Co Ltd
Priority to JP2002367184A priority Critical patent/JP2004194918A/en
Publication of JP2004194918A publication Critical patent/JP2004194918A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate the fluctuation of frictional force acting on a spring up type memo stand from product to product to maintain the frictional force for a long period of time. <P>SOLUTION: A support structure for the memo stand includes a support axis 3 pivotably supporting the memo stand 1, bearing 4(5) of the support axis 3 fixedly attached to one of the memo stand 1 and a support member 2, and a frictional force providing member 6 compressedly interposed between the member to which the support axis 3 or the bearing 4(5) is not fixedly attached of the memo stand 1 and support member 2 and the support axis 3 and the bearing 4(5), and slidingly contact to the outer peripheral surface of the support axis 3 or the bearing 4(5) to generate a friction between the memo stand 1 and support member 2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、メモ台の支持構造に関する。さらに詳述すると、本発明は例えば椅子の脇等に設けられた支持部材で跳ね上げ式のメモ台を回動可能に支持するための支持構造の改良に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
会議や打合せに使用される椅子として、必要時のみ座の上方に位置させ着座等するときには起こすことのできる跳ね上げ式のメモ台が例えば肘掛けなど椅子の脇の部分に設けられているものがある。例えば図18、図19に示す椅子101は、向かって左側のフレーム104上に、座102の上方に略水平に保持される使用位置と、座102より外側に傾斜状態に保持されるスタック位置と、略垂直に保持される起立位置とに回動可能に支持されたメモ台103を有している(特許文献1参照)。メモ台103を回動自在に支持するための取付機構105は、例えば、メモ台103の回動に伴って相対移動する一対の端面と、これら端面の一方に設けられた凸部分と、他方に設けられた凹部分と、凸部分が凹部分に係合し得る方向に弾性力を付与する付勢部材とを具備し、起立位置で凸部分を凹部分に係合させることによりメモ台103を起立位置に保持するようにしている。
【0003】
このような跳ね上げ式構造とされている場合、メモ台103は上述の3位置(使用位置、スタック位置および起立位置)においてはその状態で保持されるが、各位置の間では自由に移動することが可能であることから、メモ台103に作用する摩擦抵抗が小さいとメモ台103が例えば使用位置まで不意に勢いよく倒れる場合があり、大きな音を立てたり破損を招いたりするおそれがある。そこで、メモ台103に対し適当な摩擦力を付与して回動時に動きを制動し、更には回動途中の任意角度で手を離せばその角度が保持できるようにするための支持構造が考案されている。このような支持構造の一例としては、メモ台103とともに回動するパイプ状軸受の前後開口端と、支持部材の前後に配置されている固定的な軸受の開口端との間に例えばプラスチック製ブシュを挟み入れ、これらブシュをメモ台103側の軸受を挟み込むように締め付けることによってメモ台103に対し適度な摩擦力を付与するものがある。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開平7−184737号公報
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、このような支持構造の場合、各椅子にメモ台103を取り付ける毎に手作業によるブシュの締め付け調整が必要となることから、たとえ同じ作業者であっても締め付け力にばらつきが生じ、異なる作業者であれば更に大きなばらつきが生じてしまうという問題がある。この場合、製品毎のメモ台103に作用する摩擦力が均一となり難い。
【0006】
また、このようにブシュを軸方向に押し付けることによって摩擦力を得る構造の場合、軸受が繰り返し回動するうちに徐々に軸方向の緩みが生じやすく、一定の摩擦力が保持され難いという問題もある。しかも、パイプの端面という薄くて面積の小さい部位にブシュを押し付けて摩擦力を得ているため、使用するにつれてブシュが摩耗してしまいやすい。
【0007】
そこで、本発明は、跳ね上げ式メモ台に作用する摩擦力の製品毎のばらつきを無くすことができ、かつ長期間にわたってこの摩擦力を維持することができるメモ台の支持構造を提供することを目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
かかる目的を達成するため、請求項1記載の発明は、跳ね上げ式のメモ台を支持部材上で回動可能に支持するためのメモ台の支持構造において、メモ台を回動可能に軸支する支軸と、メモ台および支持部材のいずれか一方に固着された支軸の軸受と、メモ台および支持部材のうち支軸または軸受が固着されていない側の部材とこの支軸または軸受との間に押圧された状態で介在し支軸または軸受の外周面に摺接してメモ台と支持部材との間に摩擦を生じさせる摩擦力付与部材とを備えることを特徴とするものである。
【0009】
本発明においては、支軸や軸受によっていわゆるヒンジ構造を構成し、これによってメモ台を跳ね上げるように回動可能に支持している。そして、摩擦力付与部材を支軸または軸受の外周面に摺接させ、必要な摩擦力を生じさせるための反発力がこれら支軸等に対し軸方向にではなくラジアル方向に作用するようにしている。このように摩擦力付与部材の反発による押圧力を支軸等の外周面からラジアル方向に向かうように作用させる場合、支軸等がパイプ状であるか否かにかかわらず広域な接触領域において分散して摩擦を生じさせることができる。このため、支軸等が繰り返し回動しても摩擦力付与部材の摩耗や変形が生じにくい。また、軸方向に押圧する構造におけるような軸方向への緩みも少ない。
【0010】
しかもこのような支持構造とした場合、支軸等を介してメモ台に作用する摩擦力は、摩擦力付与部材の材質や大きさ等、支軸または軸受の材質や形状等、更には摩擦力付与部材の介在スペースの大きさ等、支持構造の仕様によってほぼ画一的に定まる。加えて、従来のような軸方向への締め付け調整も必要ない。
【0011】
このような支持構造においては、請求項2記載の発明のように、摩擦力付与部材を支軸または軸受の軸方向に長い帯状の部材としていることが好ましい。こうした場合、摩擦力付与部材が支軸等から受ける力が分散されて圧力が減少するため摩擦力付与部材の摩耗や変形が少なくなり摩擦力の変動が抑えやすくなる。
【0012】
また、この支持構造においては、請求項3記載の発明のように、摩擦力付与部材を支軸または軸受の周方向に広い幅広形状としていることが好ましい。こうした場合にも、摩擦力付与部材が支軸等から受ける力が分散されて圧力が減少するため摩擦力付与部材の摩耗や変形が少なくなり摩擦力の変動が抑えやすくなる。
【0013】
また、請求項4記載の発明のように、摩擦力付与部材の表面に凹凸を設けるとともに、支軸または軸受にこの凹凸に嵌り込む係合突起を設けていることも好ましい。こうした場合、支軸等または摩擦力付与部材を段階的に回動させることができる。
【0014】
さらには、請求項5記載の発明のように、摩擦力付与部材として樹脂成形品を用いていることも好ましい。この場合、部材の形状や大きさを均一化しやすく、安価である。また、摩擦力付与部材を型成形することで同一形状のものが得られることから、メモ台の製品間でばらつきの無い同一の摩擦力が得られる。また、樹脂品であれば型成形が容易であり、カッターや鋏(はさみ)等でカットすることも可能となるので摩擦力を容易に変更できるようになる。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の構成を図面に示す実施の形態の一例に基づいて詳細に説明する。
【0016】
図1〜図9に、本発明の一実施形態を示す。本発明のメモ台の支持構造は、支軸3や軸受等で構成されるヒンジ機構を用いて跳ね上げ式のメモ台1を支持部材2上で回動可能に支持するため構造である。以下に示す実施形態では、会議や打合せ等に使用される椅子18(図6〜図9参照)であって跳ね上げ式のメモ台1を備えたものに本発明を適用した場合について説明する。
【0017】
本実施形態の椅子18は、4本の脚19、これら脚19を繋ぐ前後の横フレーム20、座21、背凭れ22等によって構成されている。この椅子18の前側に位置する横フレーム20のうち着座者の右側に向かって延長された部分は上方に向かって折り曲げられた支持アーム9とされ、跳ね上げ式のメモ台1を支持している(図6等参照)。背凭れ22の左右には着座者が肘を掛けることができる狭小な肘掛け23が設けられている。この肘掛け23とメモ台1は、着座者が右肘を肘掛け23に乗せた状態でメモ書きをしやすいようにほぼ同じ高さとされている(図8参照)。
【0018】
支持アーム9の上端にはメモ台1を回動可能に支持するための支持部材2が設けられている(図1参照)。例えば本実施形態の支持部材2は、両端面を前後方向に向けて支持アーム9上に固着された左右に広い長円パイプ状の台受け部材10と、この台受け部材10の外側(本実施形態の場合、着座者からみて右側)に溶接等によって固着された円筒形状の支持部材側軸受4とによって構成されている(図2参照)。台受け部材10をこのように左右に広い形状とした場合、メモ台1から受ける力をより広い面で分散して安定した状態で支持することが可能となる。台受け部材10の前後両端には、美感を向上させ尚かつ鋭い端面を覆って安全性を高める一対の脚先キャップ11が嵌め込まれる(図1参照)。また、台受け部材10の上面にはメモ台1を倒す際の衝撃を緩和するとともに台受け部材10上面や天板受け14が傷付くのを防止する保護シート等の緩衝材12が設けられている。
【0019】
支軸3はメモ台1を回動可能に軸支するための丸軸で、メモ台1を回転可能な状態で支持するのに十分な長さを有し、支持部材側軸受4によって回転可能あるいは回転不可能な状態で支持されている。特に図示していないが、本実施形態では支軸3の一端または両端にローレット掛け部分を設け、メモ台側軸受5に圧入することで支軸3が固定されるようにしている。ただし、このようローレット掛けする代わりに、例えば止め輪などの抜け止めを装着することができるように溝などを備えた形状とし、支軸3を支持部材側軸受4へ嵌め込んだ後に抜け止めできるようにしてもよい。
【0020】
メモ台1は、天板13とこの天板13を支持する板状の天板受け14とから構成されている。天板13は例えば4本のねじによって天板受け14に取り付けられている。また、天板受け14はその端部に設けられたメモ台側軸受5を介して支軸3により回動可能に支持されている。メモ台側軸受5は、例えば天板受け14のうち被支持側の両隅の帯状部を内側に巻き込むようにすることによって形成することができるが、別部材の筒体をこの天板受け14に固着して形成しても構わない。メモ台側軸受5は、上述の支持部材側軸受4を挟み込むように椅子18の前後方向に2箇所設けられている。また、天板受け14の被支持側端部のうち前後のメモ台側軸受5に挟まれた部分は、天板受け14の裏面に向けてほぼ垂直に折り曲げられた折曲部15とされている(図2、図3参照)。
【0021】
また、メモ台1と支持部材2の間には、これら両部材の間に摩擦を生じさせメモ台1の回動時の動きを制動する摩擦力付与部材6が設けられている。この場合、回動途中の任意角度でメモ台1から手を離してもその角度を保持する程度の摩擦力を付与すれば、回動途中のメモ台1が不意に倒れることがなくなり操作しやすくなる。本実施形態では、この摩擦力付与部材6を天板受け14に設けられた折曲部15の内側の隅と支持部材側軸受4との間のスペースに押圧された状態で介在させることによってこのメモ台1と支持部材2との間に摩擦を生じさせるようにしている(図3〜図5参照)。この場合の摩擦力付与部材6は常に折曲部15によって形成された隅に位置しており、メモ台1が回動した場合には支持部材側軸受4の外周面に摺接しながらこのメモ台1とともに回動する。
【0022】
このような摩擦力付与部材6としては、支持部材側軸受4の周面とできるだけ広い接触面積を有するように、支持部材側軸受4と摺接する部分がこの支持部材側軸受4の周方向に広い幅広形状とされているものが好ましい。こうした場合、この摩擦力付与部材6が支持部材側軸受4から受ける押圧力が分散されて圧力が減少するため摩擦力付与部材6の摩耗や変形が少なくなり摩擦力の変動が抑えやすくなる。例えば本実施形態ではこの摩擦力付与部材6を断面略三角形状の無垢の棒材(三角棒)とした上で斜辺(斜面)を支持部材側軸受4の周面と摺接させるようにして接触面積が広くなるようにしている(図3、図4参照)。さらに、この摩擦力付与部材6は支持部材側軸受4の軸方向に長い帯状に形成されていることが好ましい。こうした場合、上述の場合と同様、摩擦力付与部材6が支持部材側軸受4から受ける押圧力が分散されて圧力が減少するため摩擦力付与部材6の摩耗や変形が少なくなり摩擦力の変動が抑えやすくなる。例えば本実施形態ではこの摩擦力付与部材6を支持部材側軸受4の軸方向長さより僅かに短い程度の長さとしている(図1参照)。
【0023】
また、摩擦力付与部材6としては、天板受け14と支持部材側軸受4との間に押圧された状態で介在した場合に支持部材側軸受4の周面との間で適度な滑り摩擦を生じさせるものであって尚かつ摩耗や経年劣化が少ない材質によって形成されたものが好ましい。このような材質としてはPOM(ポリアセタール)などのエンジニアリングプラスチック、より具体的には強度に優れ軽くて吸水性の少ないPP(ポリプロピレン)などがある。また、使用に伴う摩耗および支持部材側軸受4との摺動性が大きな問題とならない場合には、例えばゴム製とするなど弾性を有する材質によって形成することもできる。
【0024】
メモ台1の支持構造を以上のような構成とした場合、メモ台1は以下のようにして椅子18に組み付けられる。すなわち、まず天板受け14のコーナ部分すなわち一対のメモ台側軸受5の間のコーナに摩擦力付与部材6を設置してから、天板受け14のメモ台側軸受5を支持部材側軸受4を挟み込むようにその両端に位置させる。ここで、摩擦力付与部材6が押圧されるようにメモ台1に力を加えてメモ台側軸受5の中心を支持部材側軸受4の中心に一致させた状態でメモ台側軸受5の一方の端部から支軸3を差し込み両軸受4,5を貫通させる。このようにメモ台側軸受5および支持部材側軸受4に支軸3を貫通させた後は、たとえ作業者が手を放したとしてもメモ台1は落下することなく支持部材2によって支持されている。本実施形態の場合には支軸3の端部にローレット掛けを施しているので、この後、支軸3をメモ台側軸受5にハンマーなどで叩き込み圧入することで固定できる。なお、場合によっては支軸3の端部等に止め輪を嵌めるなど必要な抜け止めを設けてもよい。また、必要に応じて台受け部材10の両端の開口部に脚先キャップ11を嵌め込む。
【0025】
このような構成のメモ台1の支持構造によれば、メモ台1を椅子18に組み付ける際においては、メモ台1に力を加えながらメモ台側軸受5と支持部材側軸受4の軸合わせをした状態で支軸3を通過させる以外には特に手間がかからず、締め付け調整も必要ないことから作業者にとっての組み付け作業が簡単で楽なものになる。しかも、このような構造の場合、メモ台1に作用する摩擦力は摩擦力付与部材6の材質、大きさ、形状、表面処理、支持部材側軸受4の材質、形状、表面処理、支持部材側軸受4と天板受け14との間のスペースの大きさ等によってほぼ画一的に定まり、従来のような締め付け調整も必要ないため作業者が熟練しているか否かに関わらず同様の摩擦力を有する製品を大量に生産することが可能となる。したがって、従来はばらつきが生じていた摩擦力をほぼ均一に保つようにして品質が一定の製品を大量に生産することが可能となる。
【0026】
加えてこの支持構造においては、支持部材側軸受4の周面に比較的広い接触面積で摩擦力付与部材6を径方向に押し付ける構造であるため、メモ台1を繰り返し回動させたとしても摩擦力付与部材6の摩耗や変形が生じ難い。このため、長期間使用しても摩擦力が徐々に劣化するような問題が生じ難く、ほぼ一定の摩擦力を保つことによって支持構造としての品質が維持されやすい。
【0027】
なお、上述の実施形態は本発明の好適な実施の一例ではあるがこれに限定されるものではなく本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々変形実施可能である。例えば、本実施形態では支持部材2に固着された支持部材側軸受4とこの支持部材側軸受4の周りを回動可能なメモ台1との間に摩擦力付与部材6を介在させたが、これとは逆に、メモ台1に固着されたメモ台側軸受5と支持部材2との間に摩擦力付与部材6を介在させることも可能である(図10〜図12参照)。この場合、支持アーム9の上端には例えば矩形の板状部材が固着され台受け部材10として用いられ(図12参照)、この台受け部材10の外側には円筒形状の支持部材側軸受4が溶接等によって固着される。ただし、この場合における支持部材側軸受4は例えば前後2箇所に分割され同軸上に配置された2個の円筒形状部材によって構成される(図12参照)。また、板状の台受け部材10のうちこれら2箇所の支持部材側軸受4によって挟まれた部分は、上方に向けてほぼ垂直に折り曲げられた折曲部15とされる(図12参照)。台受け部材10の上面にはメモ台1を倒す際の衝撃を緩和するとともに台受け部材10の上面や天板受け14が傷付くのを防止する保護シート等の緩衝材12が必要に応じて設けられる。一方、メモ台側軸受5は、例えば一本の円筒形状部材がメモ台1の縁部の中央に固着されることによって構成される(図11参照)。このメモ台側軸受5の軸方向長さは上述の2箇所の支持部材側軸受4間に収まる長さである。そして、メモ台1と支持部材2の間には、これら両部材の間に摩擦を生じさせメモ台1の回動時の動きを制動する摩擦力付与部材6が設けられる。より具体的に説明すると、摩擦力付与部材6は、台受け部材10に設けられた折曲部15の内側の隅とメモ台側軸受5との間のスペースに押圧された状態で介在することによってこのメモ台1と支持部材2との間に摩擦を生じさせる(図10〜図12参照)。この場合、折曲部15の内側の隅に位置する摩擦力付与部材6は、上述した実施形態のように移動(回動)することなくその位置に留まっており、メモ台1が回動した場合、このメモ台1とともに回動する支持部材側軸受4の外周面と摺接する。
【0028】
なお、上述した実施形態においては、軸受(支持部材側軸受4、またはメモ台側軸受5)に摩擦力付与部材6を接触させて摩擦を与えるようにしているが、摩擦力付与部材6が接触する部材は軸受に限らない。一例を示すと、例えば支軸3が片持ち又は両持ちあるいはこれ以外の形態によってメモ台1と一体化されてこのメモ台1と一体的に回動するようになっている場合には、この支軸3の露出面と支持部材2との間に摩擦力付与部材6を介在させ、回動する支軸3に対して摩擦力を付与するようにしてもよい(図13参照)。こうした場合、回動するメモ台1に対し、支軸3を介して上述した実施形態と同様に摩擦抵抗を受ける。ヒンジを構成する一対の軸受4,5を連結する支軸3の一部を露出させ、例えば支持部材側軸受4を2分割してそれらの間で支軸3を露出させて摩擦力付与部材6を押しつけるようにしても良い。
【0029】
要するに、本発明は、支軸3や軸受4,5によってメモ台1を跳ね上げ可能とするヒンジ構造を構成し、それらのうちメモ台1を回動させた場合にこのメモ台1とともに動く部分と固定的であってメモ台1を動かしても動かない部分との間に摩擦力付与部材6を挟み込み、相対的に動く部材を介してメモ台1に摩擦力を与えるようにした点に特徴を有するものであるから、このような特徴を有し同様の作用を奏する限り、摩擦力付与部材6が摺接する部材は支軸3や軸受4,5のいずれかに限定されることはない。
【0030】
また、上述した実施形態においては摩擦力付与部材6を無垢の棒材(三角棒)としたが、例えば図14に示すように断面略三角のパイプ形状とするなど中空状の部材とすることもできる。こうした場合、部材自体が径方向へより撓るようになることから、摩擦力付与部材6をあたかも弾性を有する部材のように用いることができる。また、摩擦力付与部材6のうち斜辺(斜面)が撓ることにより、この摩擦力付与部材6と支軸3(あるいは軸受4,5)との接触面積がより広がり、より広い接触領域で分散した状態で力が作用するようになる。
【0031】
また、上述した実施形態においては、支軸3(あるいは軸受4,5)の表面と、これら支軸3等が押し付けられる摩擦力付与部材6の接触面とを共に凹凸のない曲面あるいは平滑面とすることによってメモ台1の傾きを無段階に変えられるようにしているが、更にこれら接触面に凹凸や突起を付してメモ台1の傾きを段階的に変えるようにしてもよい。例えば、図15に示すように中空状の摩擦力付与部材6のうち支軸3と接触する表面に軸方向へ延びる凹凸7を設けるとともに、支軸3(あるいは軸受4,5)の周面にこの凹凸7に嵌る係合突起8を設けるようにすることで、凹凸7が設けられている範囲内において支軸3(あるいは軸受4,5)を段階的に回動させることができる。これにより、メモ台1の傾きを変える際、傾きが段階的に変わるようになる。また、このようにメモ台1の傾きを変える途中、係合突起8が凹凸7を乗り越えることによっていわゆるクリック感が得られる。
【0032】
また、上述した実施形態では単一の摩擦力付与部材6が設置されていたがこの摩擦力付与部材6は必要に応じて分割されていてもよい。例えば、支持部材側軸受4またはメモ台側軸受5が軸方向に2つあるいはそれより多く分割されている場合、これら分割された個々の軸受に応じて摩擦力付与部材6を設置するようにして摩擦力を軸方向に分散させることができる。あるいは、支持部材側軸受4やメモ台側軸受5が軸方向に分割されていない場合であっても摩擦力付与部材6を軸方向に分割して配置するようにしてもよい。例えば、本実施形態では摩擦力付与部材6を軸方向長さ6cm程度の単一部材としたが、これより短い長さ例えば1cm程度に分割することによって使用者の要望に細やかに応じることが可能となる。具体的には、例えば摩擦力を減らしたい場合であればこれら1cm程度の摩擦力付与部材6の小片を2〜3個程度に減らしたり、摩擦力を増やしたい場合であれば7〜8個程度に増やしたりするなど適宜変更することによって摩擦力を変えることができる。また、軸方向に長いメモ台1、あるいはよりサイズの大きい天板13等である場合にも、これら小片を多数個設置することによって所望の摩擦力を得ることが可能である。加えて、摩擦力付与部材6が軸方向に分割されている場合には、折曲部15の内側の隅に位置する範囲内でできるだけ離して設置することが好ましい。こうした場合には、天板13のがたつき、捻(ひね)り、拗(こじ)れ等の動きが抑えやすくなる(図16参照)。
【0033】
さらに、上述した実施形態では、天板受け14の端部あるいは台受け部材10の端部を折り曲げ、折曲部15の内側の隅に摩擦力付与部材6を配置するようにしたが(図3等参照)、これは摩擦力付与部材6を動かないように配置するための好適な一例に過ぎず、このように隅に配置する場合に限られない。例えば、これらのような隅が形成されていない場合であっても、摩擦力付与部材6を固定するための突起17(図17参照)、あるいは特に図示しないが凹部を設け、これらによって摩擦力付与部材6を所定位置に保持して所定の摩擦力を付与することもできる。
【0034】
なお、上述した実施形態では着座者からみて椅子18の右側にメモ台1を設置した場合を説明したが、対称な構成とすることにより椅子18の左側に設置することもできることはいうまでもない。
【0035】
【発明の効果】
以上の説明より明らかなように、請求項1記載のメモ台の支持構造によると、摩擦力付与部材を支軸または軸受の外周面に摺接させ、必要な摩擦力を生じさせるための反発力をこれら支軸等に対しラジアル方向に作用させているので、支軸等がパイプ状であるか否かにかかわらず広域な接触領域において分散して摩擦を生じさせることができる。このため、支軸等が繰り返し回動しても摩擦力付与部材の摩耗や変形が生じにくい。また、軸方向に押圧する構造におけるような軸方向への緩みも無縁である。したがってこの支持構造によれば、支軸等の動きを制動しまたは静止状態を維持するための摩擦を生じさせるとともに、この摩擦力を長期間にわたって維持することができる。
【0036】
しかもこのような支持構造とした場合、支軸等を介してメモ台に作用する摩擦力が支持構造の仕様によってほぼ画一的に定まる。したがって、メモ台に作用する摩擦力の製品毎のばらつきを無くすことが可能となる。また、従来のような軸方向への締め付け調整も必要ない。
【0037】
請求項2記載のメモ台の支持構造によると、摩擦力付与部材を支軸等の軸方向に長い帯状とし、摩耗や変形を少なくしているので摩擦力の変動を抑えやすい。
【0038】
また、請求項3記載のメモ台の支持構造によると、摩擦力付与部材を支軸等の周方向に広い幅広形状とし、摩耗や変形を少なくしているので摩擦力の変動を抑えやすい。
【0039】
また、請求項4記載のメモ台の支持構造によると、凹凸と係合突起により支軸等または摩擦力付与部材を段階的に回動させることができる。したがって、メモ台の傾きを変える際に傾きを段階的に変えることが可能となる
【0040】
さらに請求項5記載のメモ台の支持構造によると、摩擦力付与部材として樹脂成形品を用いているため部材の形状や大きさを均一化しやすく、かつ安価とすることができる。また、摩擦力付与部材を型成形することで同一形状のものが得られることから、メモ台の製品間でばらつきの無い同一の摩擦力が得られる。また、樹脂品であれば型成形が容易であり、カッターや鋏(はさみ)等でカットすることも可能となるので摩擦力を容易に変更できるようになる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明にかかるメモ台の支持構造を示す分解した状態での斜視図である。
【図2】支持部材の構造を部分的に示す正面図である。
【図3】支持部材および回動可能に支持される天板受け等を示す正面図である。
【図4】メモ台の天板受けと支持部材側軸受、およびこれらの間に介在する摩擦力付与部材を示す概略図である。
【図5】図4における摩擦力付与部材が押圧された状態を示す概略図である。
【図6】本発明が適用された椅子の正面図である。
【図7】椅子の平面図である。
【図8】椅子の左側面図である。
【図9】椅子の背面図である。
【図10】本発明の他の実施形態における支持構造を示すメモ台等の斜視図である。
【図11】メモ台の斜視図である。
【図12】台受け部材、支軸、摩擦力付与部材の組立前の状態を示す斜視図である。
【図13】摩擦力付与部材を支軸に摺接させる場合の構造例を示す部分断面図である。
【図14】摩擦力付与部材を中空状とした場合の構造例を示す部分断面図である。
【図15】摩擦力付与部材と支軸に設けられた凹凸と係合突起とを示す部分断面図である。
【図16】分割した摩擦力付与部材を軸方向に離して設置した場合を示す斜視図である。
【図17】摩擦力付与部材を固定するための突起を設けた例を示す図である。
【図18】従来のメモ台の支持構造を示すメモ台付き椅子の斜視図である。
【図19】図18に示した椅子の部分拡大図である。
【符号の説明】
1 メモ台
2 支持部材
3 支軸
4 支持部材側軸受(軸受)
5 メモ台側軸受(軸受)
6 摩擦力付与部材
7 凹凸
8 係合突起
18 椅子
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a support structure for a memo table. More specifically, the present invention relates to an improvement of a support structure for rotatably supporting a flip-up type memo table with a support member provided, for example, on the side of a chair.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Some chairs used for meetings and meetings are provided with a flip-up type memo pad that can be raised when sitting and placed on the side of the chair, such as an armrest, only when necessary. . For example, the chair 101 shown in FIGS. 18 and 19 has a use position where the chair 101 is held substantially horizontally above the seat 102 and a stack position where the chair 101 is held in an inclined state outside the seat 102 on the left frame 104. And a memo table 103 rotatably supported at an upright position held substantially vertically (see Patent Document 1). The attachment mechanism 105 for rotatably supporting the memo stand 103 includes, for example, a pair of end faces that relatively move with the rotation of the memo stand 103, a convex portion provided on one of these end faces, and The memo table 103 is provided by providing a concave portion provided and a biasing member for applying elastic force in a direction in which the convex portion can engage with the concave portion, and engaging the convex portion with the concave portion at the upright position. It is held in the upright position.
[0003]
In the case of such a flip-up structure, the memo table 103 is held in the above three positions (the use position, the stack position, and the standing position), but freely moves between the positions. Therefore, if the frictional resistance acting on the memo table 103 is small, the memo table 103 may suddenly and suddenly fall to the use position, for example, and may make a loud noise or cause damage. Therefore, a support structure has been devised to apply an appropriate frictional force to the memo table 103 to brake the movement at the time of rotation, and to maintain the angle by releasing the hand at an arbitrary angle during the rotation. Have been. As an example of such a support structure, for example, a plastic bushing is provided between the front and rear open ends of a pipe-shaped bearing that rotates together with the memo table 103 and the open ends of fixed bearings disposed before and after the support member. In some cases, an appropriate frictional force is applied to the memo table 103 by tightening these bushes so as to sandwich the bearing on the memo table 103 side.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-7-184737
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the case of such a support structure, it is necessary to manually adjust the tightening of the bush each time the memo table 103 is attached to each chair. There is a problem that even larger variations occur for workers. In this case, it is difficult for the frictional force acting on the memo table 103 for each product to be uniform.
[0006]
Also, in the case of such a structure in which the bushing is pressed in the axial direction to obtain a frictional force, there is also a problem that the axial loosening is likely to occur gradually while the bearing is repeatedly rotated, and it is difficult to maintain a constant frictional force. is there. Moreover, since the bush is pressed against a thin and small area such as the end face of the pipe to obtain a frictional force, the bush tends to be worn as it is used.
[0007]
Therefore, the present invention provides a support structure for a memo table that can eliminate the variation in frictional force acting on the flip-up memo table for each product and can maintain this frictional force for a long period of time. Aim.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is a memo table support structure for rotatably supporting a flip-up memo table on a support member. A supporting shaft, a bearing of a supporting shaft fixed to one of the memo table and the supporting member, a member of the memo table and the supporting member on which the supporting shaft or the bearing is not fixed, and the supporting shaft or the bearing. And a frictional force applying member that is interposed in a state of being pressed between and slides on the outer peripheral surface of the support shaft or the bearing to generate friction between the memo table and the support member.
[0009]
In the present invention, a so-called hinge structure is constituted by a support shaft and a bearing, and thereby the memo table is rotatably supported so as to jump up. Then, the frictional force applying member is brought into sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the support shaft or the bearing so that a repulsive force for generating a necessary frictional force acts on these support shafts and the like not in the axial direction but in the radial direction. I have. In the case where the pressing force due to the repulsion of the frictional force applying member is caused to act in the radial direction from the outer peripheral surface of the support shaft or the like, the dispersion is performed in a wide contact area regardless of whether the support shaft or the like is pipe-shaped. To create friction. For this reason, even if the support shaft or the like repeatedly rotates, the frictional force applying member is less likely to be worn or deformed. Also, there is little loosening in the axial direction as in the structure for pressing in the axial direction.
[0010]
In addition, in the case of such a support structure, the frictional force acting on the memo table via the support shaft and the like, the material and size of the frictional force applying member, the material and shape of the support shaft or bearing, and the frictional force It is almost uniformly determined by the specifications of the support structure such as the size of the intervening space of the application member. In addition, there is no need to perform a conventional tightening adjustment in the axial direction.
[0011]
In such a support structure, it is preferable that the frictional force applying member is a belt-like member that is long in the axial direction of the support shaft or the bearing. In such a case, since the force applied to the frictional force applying member from the support shaft or the like is dispersed and the pressure is reduced, wear and deformation of the frictional force applying member are reduced, and the fluctuation of the frictional force is easily suppressed.
[0012]
Further, in this support structure, it is preferable that the frictional force applying member has a wide shape that is wide in the circumferential direction of the support shaft or the bearing, as in the third aspect of the invention. In such a case as well, the force received by the frictional force applying member from the support shaft or the like is dispersed and the pressure is reduced, so that wear and deformation of the frictional force applying member are reduced, and the fluctuation of the frictional force is easily suppressed.
[0013]
In addition, as in the invention according to claim 4, it is preferable that the surface of the frictional force applying member is provided with irregularities, and the support shaft or the bearing is provided with an engagement projection fitted into the irregularities. In such a case, the support shaft or the like or the frictional force applying member can be rotated stepwise.
[0014]
Furthermore, it is also preferable that a resin molded product is used as the frictional force applying member as in the invention described in claim 5. In this case, it is easy to make the shape and size of the members uniform and the cost is low. Further, since the same shape can be obtained by molding the frictional force imparting member, the same frictional force without variation among the products of the memo table can be obtained. In addition, if it is a resin product, it is easy to mold and can be cut with a cutter or scissors (scissors), so that the frictional force can be easily changed.
[0015]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail based on an example of an embodiment shown in the drawings.
[0016]
1 to 9 show an embodiment of the present invention. The support structure of the memo table of the present invention is a structure for rotatably supporting the flip-up memo table 1 on the support member 2 using a hinge mechanism including a support shaft 3 and a bearing. In the embodiment described below, a case will be described in which the present invention is applied to a chair 18 (see FIGS. 6 to 9) which is used for a meeting or a meeting and has a flip-up type memo table 1.
[0017]
The chair 18 of the present embodiment includes four legs 19, a horizontal frame 20 before and after connecting these legs 19, a seat 21, a backrest 22, and the like. A portion of the horizontal frame 20 located on the front side of the chair 18 and extending toward the right side of the occupant is a support arm 9 bent upward, and supports the flip-up memo table 1. (See FIG. 6 etc.). On the left and right sides of the backrest 22, there are provided narrow armrests 23 on which a seated person can rest their elbows. The armrest 23 and the memo stand 1 have substantially the same height so that the occupant can easily write notes while the right elbow is placed on the armrest 23 (see FIG. 8).
[0018]
At the upper end of the support arm 9, a support member 2 for rotatably supporting the memo table 1 is provided (see FIG. 1). For example, the support member 2 of the present embodiment includes a base member 10 in the shape of an oval pipe wide to the left and right fixed to the support arm 9 with both end surfaces facing in the front-rear direction, and the outside of the base member 10 (this embodiment). In the case of the embodiment, the supporting member 4 is constituted by a cylindrical support member-side bearing 4 fixed to the right side of the seated person by welding or the like (see FIG. 2). When the base receiving member 10 has such a wide shape on the left and right, the force received from the memo table 1 can be dispersed over a wider surface and supported in a stable state. At both front and rear ends of the base receiving member 10, a pair of leg caps 11 that improve aesthetics and cover a sharp end surface to enhance safety are fitted (see FIG. 1). Further, a cushioning material 12 such as a protective sheet is provided on the upper surface of the support member 10 to alleviate an impact when the memo support 1 is lowered and to prevent the upper surface of the support member 10 and the top plate receiver 14 from being damaged. I have.
[0019]
The support shaft 3 is a round shaft for rotatably supporting the memo table 1 and has a length sufficient to support the memo table 1 in a rotatable state, and is rotatable by the support member side bearing 4. Alternatively, it is supported in a non-rotatable state. Although not particularly shown, in the present embodiment, a knurled portion is provided at one end or both ends of the support shaft 3, and the support shaft 3 is fixed by being pressed into the memo table side bearing 5. However, instead of such knurling, for example, a groove or the like is provided so that a retaining ring such as a retaining ring can be attached, and the retaining shaft 3 can be retained after the support shaft 3 is fitted into the supporting member side bearing 4. You may do so.
[0020]
The memo stand 1 includes a top plate 13 and a plate-shaped top plate support 14 that supports the top plate 13. The top plate 13 is attached to the top plate receiver 14 by, for example, four screws. Further, the top plate receiver 14 is rotatably supported by the support shaft 3 via a memo table bearing 5 provided at an end thereof. The memo table side bearing 5 can be formed, for example, by winding the band portions at both corners on the supported side of the top plate receiver 14 inside. It may be formed by sticking to the surface. The memo table side bearings 5 are provided at two places in the front-rear direction of the chair 18 so as to sandwich the support member side bearing 4 described above. The portion of the supported side end of the top plate receiver 14 that is sandwiched between the front and rear memo table bearings 5 is a bent portion 15 that is bent substantially vertically toward the back surface of the top plate receiver 14. (See FIGS. 2 and 3).
[0021]
Further, a frictional force applying member 6 is provided between the memo support 1 and the support member 2 to generate friction between the two members and to brake the movement of the memo support 1 during rotation. In this case, if a frictional force is applied to maintain the angle even when the hand is released from the memo table 1 at an arbitrary angle during the rotation, the memo table 1 during the rotation will not fall down unexpectedly and the operation is easy. Become. In the present embodiment, the frictional force imparting member 6 is interposed in a state where the frictional force imparting member 6 is pressed by the space between the inner corner of the bent portion 15 provided on the top plate receiver 14 and the support member side bearing 4. Friction is generated between the memo table 1 and the support member 2 (see FIGS. 3 to 5). In this case, the frictional force applying member 6 is always located at a corner formed by the bent portion 15, and when the memo table 1 is rotated, the memo table 1 slides on the outer peripheral surface of the support member side bearing 4. Rotates with 1.
[0022]
In such a frictional force applying member 6, a portion which is in sliding contact with the support member side bearing 4 is wide in the circumferential direction of the support member side bearing 4 so as to have a contact area as large as possible with the peripheral surface of the support member side bearing 4. Those having a wide shape are preferred. In such a case, since the pressing force received by the frictional force applying member 6 from the support member side bearing 4 is dispersed and the pressure is reduced, wear and deformation of the frictional force applying member 6 are reduced, and the fluctuation of the frictional force is easily suppressed. For example, in this embodiment, the frictional force applying member 6 is a solid bar (triangular bar) having a substantially triangular cross section, and the oblique side (slope) is brought into sliding contact with the peripheral surface of the support member side bearing 4. The area is increased (see FIGS. 3 and 4). Further, it is preferable that the frictional force applying member 6 is formed in a belt shape long in the axial direction of the support member side bearing 4. In such a case, similarly to the above case, the pressing force received by the frictional force applying member 6 from the support member side bearing 4 is dispersed and the pressure is reduced, so that the frictional force applying member 6 is less worn and deformed, and the fluctuation of the frictional force is reduced. It is easier to control. For example, in the present embodiment, the frictional force applying member 6 has a length slightly shorter than the axial length of the support member side bearing 4 (see FIG. 1).
[0023]
Further, when the frictional force applying member 6 is interposed in a state of being pressed between the top plate receiver 14 and the support member side bearing 4, the frictional force imparting member 6 exerts an appropriate sliding friction with the peripheral surface of the support member side bearing 4. It is preferable to use a material that is produced and is formed of a material that is less likely to be worn or deteriorated over time. Examples of such a material include engineering plastics such as POM (polyacetal), and more specifically, PP (polypropylene) having excellent strength and lightness and having low water absorption. Further, when wear due to use and slidability with the support member-side bearing 4 do not cause a significant problem, it may be formed of an elastic material such as rubber.
[0024]
When the support structure of the memo table 1 is configured as described above, the memo table 1 is assembled to the chair 18 as follows. That is, first, the frictional force applying member 6 is installed at a corner portion of the top plate receiver 14, that is, a corner between the pair of memo table side bearings 5, and then the memo table side bearing 5 of the top plate receiver 14 is connected to the support member side bearing 4. Are positioned at both ends so as to be sandwiched. Here, a force is applied to the memo table 1 so that the frictional force applying member 6 is pressed so that the center of the memo table-side bearing 5 coincides with the center of the support member-side bearing 4, and one of the memo table-side bearings 5. , The support shaft 3 is inserted from the end portion, and the bearings 4 and 5 are penetrated. After penetrating the support shaft 3 through the memo table side bearing 5 and the support member side bearing 4 as described above, the memo table 1 is supported by the support member 2 without falling even if the operator releases the hand. I have. In the case of the present embodiment, the end of the support shaft 3 is knurled, and thereafter, the support shaft 3 can be fixed to the memo table side bearing 5 by hammering and press-fitting. In some cases, a necessary stopper may be provided, for example, by fitting a retaining ring to the end of the support shaft 3 or the like. Also, the leg caps 11 are fitted into the openings at both ends of the support member 10 as necessary.
[0025]
According to the support structure of the memo table 1 having such a configuration, when assembling the memo table 1 to the chair 18, the memo table-side bearing 5 and the support member-side bearing 4 are aligned while applying a force to the memo table 1. No extra work is required except for passing through the support shaft 3 in a state where the support shaft 3 is moved, and no tightening adjustment is required, so that the assembling work for the operator is simple and easy. In addition, in the case of such a structure, the frictional force acting on the memo table 1 depends on the material, size, shape, surface treatment of the frictional force imparting member 6, material, shape, surface treatment of the support member side bearing 4, and the support member side. It is almost uniformly determined by the size of the space between the bearing 4 and the top plate receiver 14, and the same frictional force is used regardless of whether the operator is skilled or not, because the conventional tightening adjustment is not required. Can be mass-produced. Therefore, it is possible to mass-produce a product having a constant quality while keeping the frictional force, which has conventionally been varied, substantially uniform.
[0026]
In addition, since the support structure has a structure in which the frictional force applying member 6 is pressed in the radial direction with a relatively large contact area on the peripheral surface of the support member-side bearing 4, even if the memo table 1 is repeatedly rotated, the frictional force is increased. The wear and deformation of the force applying member 6 are unlikely to occur. For this reason, the problem that the frictional force gradually deteriorates even when used for a long time hardly occurs, and the quality of the support structure is easily maintained by maintaining a substantially constant frictional force.
[0027]
The above embodiment is an example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, in the present embodiment, the frictional force applying member 6 is interposed between the support member-side bearing 4 fixed to the support member 2 and the memo table 1 rotatable around the support member-side bearing 4. Conversely, a frictional force applying member 6 can be interposed between the support member 2 and the memo table-side bearing 5 fixed to the memo table 1 (see FIGS. 10 to 12). In this case, for example, a rectangular plate-shaped member is fixed to the upper end of the support arm 9 and is used as a pedestal receiving member 10 (see FIG. 12). It is fixed by welding or the like. However, the support member-side bearing 4 in this case is formed of, for example, two cylindrical members which are divided into two front and rear portions and arranged coaxially (see FIG. 12). The portion of the plate-shaped support member 10 that is sandwiched between these two support member-side bearings 4 is a bent portion 15 that is bent substantially vertically upward (see FIG. 12). A cushioning material 12 such as a protective sheet is provided on the upper surface of the base receiving member 10 to alleviate the shock when the memo table 1 is lowered and to prevent the upper surface of the base receiving member 10 and the top plate receiver 14 from being damaged. Provided. On the other hand, the memo table side bearing 5 is configured by, for example, fixing one cylindrical member to the center of the edge of the memo table 1 (see FIG. 11). The axial length of the memo table side bearing 5 is a length that fits between the two support member side bearings 4 described above. A frictional force applying member 6 is provided between the memo table 1 and the support member 2 to generate friction between these two members and to brake the movement of the memo table 1 during rotation. More specifically, the frictional force applying member 6 is interposed in a state where the frictional force applying member 6 is pressed by the space between the inside corner of the bent portion 15 provided on the base receiving member 10 and the memo table side bearing 5. This causes friction between the memo table 1 and the support member 2 (see FIGS. 10 to 12). In this case, the frictional force applying member 6 located at the inner corner of the bent portion 15 remains at that position without moving (rotating) as in the above-described embodiment, and the memo table 1 has rotated. In this case, the sliding member comes into sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the support member side bearing 4 which rotates together with the memo table 1.
[0028]
In the above-described embodiment, the frictional force applying member 6 is brought into contact with the bearing (the support member-side bearing 4 or the memo table-side bearing 5) to apply friction. The member to be formed is not limited to the bearing. For example, when the support shaft 3 is integrated with the memo table 1 by cantilever or both-ends or other forms, and rotates integrally with the memo table 1, A frictional force applying member 6 may be interposed between the exposed surface of the support shaft 3 and the support member 2 to apply a frictional force to the rotating support shaft 3 (see FIG. 13). In this case, the rotating memo table 1 receives frictional resistance via the support shaft 3 in the same manner as in the above-described embodiment. A part of the support shaft 3 connecting the pair of bearings 4 and 5 constituting the hinge is exposed. For example, the support member-side bearing 4 is divided into two parts to expose the support shaft 3 therebetween, thereby providing a frictional force applying member 6. May be pressed.
[0029]
In short, the present invention constitutes a hinge structure that allows the memo stand 1 to be flipped up by the support shaft 3 and the bearings 4 and 5, and a portion that moves with the memo stand 1 when the memo stand 1 is rotated. The frictional force imparting member 6 is sandwiched between a fixed portion and a portion that does not move even when the memo table 1 is moved, so that a friction force is applied to the memo table 1 via a relatively movable member. Therefore, the member with which the frictional force applying member 6 slides is not limited to any of the support shaft 3 and the bearings 4 and 5 as long as it has such a characteristic and exerts a similar effect.
[0030]
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the frictional force applying member 6 is a solid bar (triangular bar), but may be a hollow member such as a pipe having a substantially triangular cross section as shown in FIG. it can. In such a case, since the member itself becomes more flexible in the radial direction, the frictional force applying member 6 can be used as if it were a member having elasticity. Further, since the oblique side (slope) of the frictional force applying member 6 is bent, the contact area between the frictional force applying member 6 and the support shaft 3 (or the bearings 4 and 5) is further increased, and the frictional force applying member 6 is dispersed in a wider contact area. The force comes to act in the state where it was done.
[0031]
In the above-described embodiment, both the surface of the support shaft 3 (or the bearings 4 and 5) and the contact surface of the frictional force applying member 6 against which the support shaft 3 and the like are pressed are formed as curved or smooth surfaces without irregularities. By doing so, the inclination of the memo table 1 can be changed steplessly. However, the inclination of the memo table 1 may be changed stepwise by providing irregularities or projections on these contact surfaces. For example, as shown in FIG. 15, unevenness 7 extending in the axial direction is provided on the surface of the hollow frictional force applying member 6 which comes into contact with the support shaft 3, and the peripheral surface of the support shaft 3 (or the bearings 4, 5) is provided. By providing the engagement projections 8 fitted to the irregularities 7, the support shaft 3 (or the bearings 4, 5) can be rotated stepwise within the range where the irregularities 7 are provided. Thereby, when changing the inclination of the memo table 1, the inclination changes stepwise. In addition, when the inclination of the memo table 1 is changed in this way, a so-called click feeling is obtained by the engagement projection 8 getting over the unevenness 7.
[0032]
In the above-described embodiment, the single frictional force applying member 6 is provided, but the frictional force applying member 6 may be divided as necessary. For example, when the support member-side bearing 4 or the memo table-side bearing 5 is divided into two or more in the axial direction, the frictional force imparting member 6 is provided according to each of the divided bearings. The frictional force can be dispersed in the axial direction. Alternatively, even when the support member side bearing 4 and the memo table side bearing 5 are not divided in the axial direction, the frictional force imparting member 6 may be divided and arranged in the axial direction. For example, in the present embodiment, the frictional force applying member 6 is a single member having a length of about 6 cm in the axial direction. It becomes. Specifically, for example, when it is desired to reduce the frictional force, the small pieces of the frictional force applying member 6 of about 1 cm are reduced to about 2 to 3 pieces, and when the frictional force is to be increased, about 7 to 8 pieces The frictional force can be changed by appropriately changing the friction force. Also, in the case of the memo table 1 which is long in the axial direction or the top plate 13 having a larger size, it is possible to obtain a desired frictional force by installing a large number of these small pieces. In addition, when the frictional force applying member 6 is divided in the axial direction, it is preferable to install the frictional force applying member 6 as far as possible within a range located at the inner corner of the bent portion 15. In such a case, it is easy to suppress movement of the top plate 13 such as rattling, twisting, and twisting (see FIG. 16).
[0033]
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the end of the top plate receiver 14 or the end of the pedestal receiving member 10 is bent, and the frictional force applying member 6 is arranged at the inner corner of the bent portion 15 (FIG. 3). Etc.), but this is only a suitable example for arranging the frictional force applying member 6 so as not to move, and is not limited to the case where the frictional force applying member 6 is arranged at the corner in this way. For example, even when such corners are not formed, a projection 17 (see FIG. 17) for fixing the frictional force applying member 6 or a concave portion (not shown) is provided, thereby providing a frictional force. The member 6 can be held at a predetermined position to apply a predetermined frictional force.
[0034]
In the above-described embodiment, the case where the memo stand 1 is installed on the right side of the chair 18 as viewed from the seated person has been described. However, it is needless to say that the memo table 1 can be installed on the left side of the chair 18 by making it symmetrical. .
[0035]
【The invention's effect】
As apparent from the above description, according to the supporting structure of the memo table according to the first aspect, the frictional force applying member is brought into sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the support shaft or the bearing, and the repulsive force for generating the necessary frictional force. Are caused to act radially on these support shafts and the like, so that friction can be generated by dispersing in a wide contact area regardless of whether the support shaft or the like is pipe-shaped or not. For this reason, even if the support shaft or the like repeatedly rotates, the frictional force applying member is less likely to be worn or deformed. Further, the loosening in the axial direction as in the structure for pressing in the axial direction is also rimless. Therefore, according to this support structure, it is possible to generate friction for braking the movement of the support shaft or the like or to maintain the stationary state, and to maintain this frictional force for a long period of time.
[0036]
In addition, in the case of such a support structure, the frictional force acting on the memo table via the support shaft or the like is almost uniformly determined by the specifications of the support structure. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate variations in the frictional force acting on the memo table from product to product. Further, it is not necessary to perform the tightening adjustment in the axial direction as in the related art.
[0037]
According to the support structure of the memo table of the second aspect, the frictional force imparting member is formed in a long belt shape in the axial direction, such as a support shaft, and wear and deformation are reduced, so that fluctuation of the frictional force is easily suppressed.
[0038]
Further, according to the memo table support structure of the third aspect, the frictional force applying member is formed to have a wide width in the circumferential direction such as a support shaft and the like, and wear and deformation are reduced, so that fluctuation of the frictional force is easily suppressed.
[0039]
Further, according to the support structure of the memo table of the fourth aspect, the support shaft or the like or the frictional force applying member can be rotated stepwise by the unevenness and the engagement projection. Therefore, when changing the inclination of the memo table, the inclination can be changed stepwise.
[0040]
Furthermore, according to the support structure of the memo table of the fifth aspect, since a resin molded product is used as the frictional force applying member, the shape and size of the member can be easily made uniform and the cost can be reduced. Further, since the same shape can be obtained by molding the frictional force imparting member, the same frictional force without variation among the products of the memo table can be obtained. In addition, if it is a resin product, it is easy to mold and can be cut with a cutter or scissors (scissors), so that the frictional force can be easily changed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a support structure of a memo table according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view partially showing the structure of a support member.
FIG. 3 is a front view showing a supporting member, a top plate receiver rotatably supported, and the like.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a top plate receiver and a support member side bearing of a memo table, and a frictional force applying member interposed therebetween.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a state where the frictional force applying member in FIG. 4 is pressed.
FIG. 6 is a front view of a chair to which the present invention is applied.
FIG. 7 is a plan view of a chair.
FIG. 8 is a left side view of the chair.
FIG. 9 is a rear view of the chair.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a memo stand or the like showing a support structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a memo table.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a state before assembly of a support member, a support shaft, and a frictional force applying member.
FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a structural example when a frictional force applying member is slidably contacted with a spindle.
FIG. 14 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a structural example when the frictional force applying member is hollow.
FIG. 15 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a frictional force applying member, irregularities provided on a support shaft, and an engagement protrusion.
FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a case where the divided frictional force applying members are set apart from each other in the axial direction.
FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example in which a projection for fixing a frictional force applying member is provided.
FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a chair with a memo table showing a conventional support structure for the memo table.
19 is a partially enlarged view of the chair shown in FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 note table
2 Support members
3 spindle
4 Supporting member side bearing (bearing)
5 Bearings on memo table side (bearings)
6 Friction applying member
7 Unevenness
8 Engagement protrusion
18 chairs

Claims (5)

跳ね上げ式のメモ台を支持部材上で回動可能に支持するためのメモ台の支持構造において、前記メモ台を回動可能に軸支する支軸と、前記メモ台および前記支持部材のいずれか一方に固着された前記支軸の軸受と、前記メモ台および前記支持部材のうち前記支軸または軸受が固着されていない側の部材とこの支軸または軸受との間に押圧された状態で介在し前記支軸または軸受の外周面に摺接して前記メモ台と前記支持部材との間に摩擦を生じさせる摩擦力付与部材とを備えることを特徴とするメモ台の支持構造。In a memo support structure for rotatably supporting a flip-up memo support on a support member, a support shaft rotatably supporting the memo support, and any of the memo support and the support member The bearing of the support shaft fixed to one of them, and a state in which the support or the support member of the memo stand and the support member on which the support shaft or the bearing is not fixed is pressed between the support shaft or the bearing. A support structure for a memo table, comprising: a frictional force applying member that intervenes and slides on an outer peripheral surface of the support shaft or the bearing to generate friction between the memo table and the support member. 前記摩擦力付与部材を前記支軸または軸受の軸方向に長い帯状の部材としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のメモ台の支持構造。The support structure for a memo table according to claim 1, wherein the frictional force applying member is a band-shaped member that is long in the axial direction of the support shaft or the bearing. 前記摩擦力付与部材を前記支軸または軸受の周方向に広い幅広形状としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のメモ台の支持構造。The support structure for a memo table according to claim 1, wherein the frictional force applying member has a wide shape in a circumferential direction of the support shaft or the bearing. 前記摩擦力付与部材の表面に凹凸を設けるとともに、前記支軸または軸受にこの凹凸に嵌り込む係合突起を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のメモ台の支持構造。2. The support structure for a memo table according to claim 1, wherein the frictional force applying member is provided with irregularities on the surface thereof, and the support shaft or the bearing is provided with an engagement projection fitted into the irregularities. 前記摩擦力付与部材として樹脂成形品を用いていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のメモ台の支持構造。2. A support structure for a memo table according to claim 1, wherein a resin molded product is used as said frictional force applying member.
JP2002367184A 2002-12-18 2002-12-18 Support structure for memo stand Pending JP2004194918A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002367184A JP2004194918A (en) 2002-12-18 2002-12-18 Support structure for memo stand

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002367184A JP2004194918A (en) 2002-12-18 2002-12-18 Support structure for memo stand

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004194918A true JP2004194918A (en) 2004-07-15

Family

ID=32764164

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002367184A Pending JP2004194918A (en) 2002-12-18 2002-12-18 Support structure for memo stand

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2004194918A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006181093A (en) * 2004-12-27 2006-07-13 Okamura Corp Chair with table
CN104172775A (en) * 2013-05-22 2014-12-03 国誉家具株式会社 Chair
JP2014226327A (en) * 2013-05-22 2014-12-08 タカノ株式会社 Chair
JP2014226329A (en) * 2013-05-22 2014-12-08 コクヨファニチャー株式会社 Chair

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0350178U (en) * 1989-09-22 1991-05-16
JPH07184737A (en) * 1993-12-27 1995-07-25 Kokuyo Co Ltd Chair
JP3028262U (en) * 1996-02-22 1996-08-30 ダイシンフレーム株式会社 Hinge
JPH10102879A (en) * 1996-10-02 1998-04-21 Ricoh Co Ltd Hinge device for opening/closing body
JP2001070086A (en) * 1999-09-08 2001-03-21 T S Tec Kk Headrest
JP2002010865A (en) * 2000-06-28 2002-01-15 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Headrest device
JP2002021412A (en) * 2000-07-05 2002-01-23 Nifco Inc Hinge device
JP2002085192A (en) * 2000-09-13 2002-03-26 Johnson Controls Automotive Systems Corp Table structure of seat back
JP2002193012A (en) * 2000-12-27 2002-07-10 Fuji Seiki Co Ltd Rotary damper for assist grip and assist grip

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0350178U (en) * 1989-09-22 1991-05-16
JPH07184737A (en) * 1993-12-27 1995-07-25 Kokuyo Co Ltd Chair
JP3028262U (en) * 1996-02-22 1996-08-30 ダイシンフレーム株式会社 Hinge
JPH10102879A (en) * 1996-10-02 1998-04-21 Ricoh Co Ltd Hinge device for opening/closing body
JP2001070086A (en) * 1999-09-08 2001-03-21 T S Tec Kk Headrest
JP2002010865A (en) * 2000-06-28 2002-01-15 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Headrest device
JP2002021412A (en) * 2000-07-05 2002-01-23 Nifco Inc Hinge device
JP2002085192A (en) * 2000-09-13 2002-03-26 Johnson Controls Automotive Systems Corp Table structure of seat back
JP2002193012A (en) * 2000-12-27 2002-07-10 Fuji Seiki Co Ltd Rotary damper for assist grip and assist grip

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006181093A (en) * 2004-12-27 2006-07-13 Okamura Corp Chair with table
JP4636874B2 (en) * 2004-12-27 2011-02-23 株式会社岡村製作所 Chair with table
CN104172775A (en) * 2013-05-22 2014-12-03 国誉家具株式会社 Chair
JP2014226327A (en) * 2013-05-22 2014-12-08 タカノ株式会社 Chair
JP2014226329A (en) * 2013-05-22 2014-12-08 コクヨファニチャー株式会社 Chair
JP2014226330A (en) * 2013-05-22 2014-12-08 コクヨファニチャー株式会社 Chair
CN109875300A (en) * 2013-05-22 2019-06-14 国誉株式会社 Chair

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4289835B2 (en) Chair with writing table
US7048335B2 (en) Seating unit with crossbar seat support
US5649739A (en) Backrest for a seat arrangement
US6176548B1 (en) Tilt mechanism for chair having adjustable spring characteristics
US20090146476A1 (en) Chair
JP3663217B2 (en) Chair
JPH07506502A (en) Active dynamic seat device
FR2676632A1 (en) SHELL FOR ARTICULATED SEAT.
US20050029849A1 (en) Tilt chair
JPH07503391A (en) Active dynamic seat device
JP2008104568A (en) Chair
KR101538342B1 (en) The chair
JP2004194918A (en) Support structure for memo stand
KR101131765B1 (en) Tilting chair
US8899681B2 (en) Seat guiding apparatus for chair
JP3508940B2 (en) Chair with backrest
KR101768436B1 (en) Chair of revolution a board back
KR20170004293U (en) Tilting Control System for Chair
US10010168B1 (en) Pivoting writing tablet
KR20140068348A (en) Tilting Control System for Chair
CN115530561B (en) Self-adaptive seat
JP2016120124A (en) Rotational mechanism of chair and chair
JP2020058760A (en) Chair
US11805906B2 (en) Seat tilting system
JP2004049654A (en) Device for sliding seat of chair back and forth

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RD04 Notification of resignation of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424

Effective date: 20041022

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20051114

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20080415

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20080423

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20080618

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20080723

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20081217