JP2004187425A - Earth fault excess current protection relay apparatus - Google Patents

Earth fault excess current protection relay apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004187425A
JP2004187425A JP2002352686A JP2002352686A JP2004187425A JP 2004187425 A JP2004187425 A JP 2004187425A JP 2002352686 A JP2002352686 A JP 2002352686A JP 2002352686 A JP2002352686 A JP 2002352686A JP 2004187425 A JP2004187425 A JP 2004187425A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ground fault
protection relay
earth fault
circuit breaker
set value
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2002352686A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenichi Aikawa
健一 相川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP2002352686A priority Critical patent/JP2004187425A/en
Publication of JP2004187425A publication Critical patent/JP2004187425A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an earth fault excess current protection relay apparatus wherein status of a circuit breaker of the other synchronous motor is taken up, setting value is changed with the number of earth parts, and optimum earth fault protection is performed. <P>SOLUTION: The earth fault excess current protection relay equipment for detecting earth fault accident of lines has large number of lines, wherein one side of a synchronous motor is grounded through the earth fault excess current protection relay equipment and the other side of the synchronous motor is connected with a transformer through a circuit breaker. The earth fault excess current protection relay equipment is provided with a means for taking up a status signal of the circuit breaker of the other line, and a means for changing into a setting value in which the amount of diversion of earth fault current at the time of earth fault is considered by using the status signal. As a result, the earth fault excess current protection relay equipment which performs optimum earth fault protection can be provided by the above method wherein status of the circuit breaker of the other synchronous motor is taken up, and setting value is changed with the number of earth parts. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、同期電動機の中性点に設置される地絡過電流継電装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
系統に設けられた変圧器の励磁突入電流で地絡過電流継電器が誤動作するのを防止し、かつ実際の系統事故時には迅速確実に保護する地絡保護方式として、例えば、特開平5−137243号公報には、変圧器の励磁突入電流で地絡過電流継電器に流れた最大電流を記憶しておき、この記憶した最大電流に基づいて地絡過電流継電器の整定値を自動整定し、変圧器の励磁突入状態のときはこの自動整定値で地絡過電流継電器が動作するようにしてこの地絡過電流継電器が誤動作しないようにすると共に、系統事故時は確実に地絡過電流継電器が動作するようにした地絡保護方式が開示されている。
【0003】
また、同期発電機の中性点側に地絡過電流保護継電装置が設置し、地絡事故時に地絡過電流保護継電装置を動作して系統を保護する地絡保護方式も知られている。
【0004】
このような地絡過電流保護継電装置を図2の系統図を参照して説明する。
図2において、複数の同期電動機(図では3台)4a、4b、4cの一方は、それぞれ遮断器3a、3b、3c及び1台の変圧器2を介して電源1に接続されている。同期電動機4a、4b、4cの他方(中性点側)は、それぞれ中性点接地抵抗5a、5b、5cを介して大地に接地されている。中性点接地抵抗5a、5b、5cと接地との間には、計器用変流器6a、6b、6cが設置されており、それぞれの計器用変流器6a、6b、6cには地絡過電流継電器7a、7b、7cが接続されている。
【0005】
例えば、a回線のP点で地絡事故EFが発生すると、地絡電流Ig が大地を経て地絡過電流継電器7aに流れ、地絡過電流継電器7aが動作し、遮断器3aを遮断するように構成されている。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
同期電動機が1台接続されている系統においては、地絡電流Ig は、その同期電動機の中性点を介して流れ、地絡過電流継電器の整定は、その地絡電流の30%に整定される。しかし、前述したように、複数の同期電動機が存在し、その中性点が接地されている系統においては、地絡事故EFが発生した場合、その地絡電流Ig は、各同期電動機の中性点を介してa回線には地絡電流Iga, b回線には地絡電流Igb, c回線には地絡電流Igcとして流れるので、前述した1台の系統における地絡過電流継電器の整定値とは異なる整定値とする必要がある。
【0007】
本発明は上記状況に対処するためになされたもので、その課題は、他の同期電動機の遮断器の状態を取り込み、接地個所の数により整定値を換えて最適な地絡保護をする地絡過電流保護継電装置を提供することにある。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を達成するため、請求項1に記載の発明は、同期電動機の一方は地絡過電流保護継電装置を介して接地され、前記同期電動機の他方は遮断器を介して変圧器に接続されている回線を、多数有する回線の地絡事故を検出する地絡過電流保護継電装置において、他回線の遮断器の状態信号を取り込む手段と、その状態信号により地絡時の地絡電流の分流分を考慮した整定値に変更する手段を備えたことを特徴とする。
請求項1に記載の発明によると、他の同期発電機の遮断器の状態を取り込み、接地箇所の数により整定値を換えることで最適な地絡保護をすることができる。
【0009】
請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の地絡過電流保護継電装置において、その状態信号により地絡時の地絡電流の分流分を考慮した整定値に変更する手段は、遮断器の閉状態により接地箇所を演算し、その接地数に対応する整定値を算出する整定値設定モジュールであることを特徴とする。
請求項2に記載の発明によると、遮断器の閉状態により接地箇所を演算し、その接地数に対応する整定値を算出するので、正確な整定値とすることができる。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図を参照して説明する。
図1は本発明の一実施形態の地絡過電流保護継電装置の構成図である。
図に示すように、本実施形態の地絡過電流保護継電装置20は、計器用変流器6より取り込んだ電動機電流を変換した電流要素Iを入力する入力変換器21と、この入力変換器21から出力されるアナログ値をディジタル値に変換するアナログ・ディジタル変換(A/D)モジュール22と、外部信号入力モジュール24と、記憶モジュール25と、定変更モジュール26と、整定値設定モジュール27と、リレー演算モジュール28と、トリップ出力モジュール29と、前記各モジュール22〜29の出力を乗せるシステムバス23とから構成されている。
【0011】
しかして、外部信号入力モジュール24は、他の同期電動機の状態信号を取り込み、システムバス23を介し記憶モジュール25にその情報を渡す。リレー整定変更モジュール26は、記憶モジュール25に記憶された遮断器の状態を監視し、遮断器の閉状態により接地箇所を演算し、その接地数に対応する整定値を算出し、整定値設定モジュール27にその整定値を送信する。整定値設定モジュール27は、整定値変更モジュール26より受け取った整定値を記憶モジュール25に記憶する。リレー演算モジュール28は、検出した電流要素I(地絡電流)と整定値を比較し、地絡電流が整定値より大きな場合は、トリップ出力モジュール29に遮断器トリップ出力指令を送り、この遮断器トリップ出力指令を受け取ったトリップ出力モジュール29は遮断器に遮断信号を出力する。
【0012】
上記のように構成された本実施形態の地絡過電流保護継電装置によると、遮断器の閉状態により接地箇所を演算し、その接地数に対応する正確な整定値を算出できるので、この整定値を用いることにより接地個所の数による最適な地絡保護をすることができる。
【0013】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明の地絡過電流保護継電装置によれば、接地箇所の数に応じた整定値で最適な地絡保護することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施形態の地絡過電流保護継電装置の構成図。
【図2】本発明の地絡過電流保護継電装置が適用された電力系統図。
【符号の説明】
1…電源、2…変圧器、3a、3b、3c…遮断器、4a、4b、4c…同期電動機、5a、5b、5c…中性点接地抵抗(NGR)、6a、6b、6c…計器用変流器、7a、7b、7c…地絡過電流継電器、20…地絡過電流保護継電装置、21…入力変換器、22…アナログ・ディジタル変換モジュール、23…システムバス、24…外部信号入力モジュール、25…記憶モジュール、26…リレー整定値変更モジュール、27…整定値演算モジュール、28…リレー演算モジュール、29…トリップ出力モジュール。
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a ground fault overcurrent relay installed at a neutral point of a synchronous motor.
[0002]
[Prior art]
JP-A-5-137243 discloses a ground fault protection system for preventing a ground fault overcurrent relay from malfunctioning due to an inrush current of a transformer provided in a system, and for quickly and surely protecting an actual system fault. The maximum current that has flowed through the ground fault overcurrent relay with the transformer inrush current is stored, and the set value of the ground fault overcurrent relay is automatically set based on the stored maximum current. In the state, the ground fault overcurrent relay operates with this auto-setting value to prevent this ground fault overcurrent relay from malfunctioning. A protection scheme is disclosed.
[0003]
There is also known a ground fault protection system in which a ground fault overcurrent protection relay is installed on the neutral point side of the synchronous generator, and the ground fault overcurrent protection relay is operated in the event of a ground fault to protect the system. .
[0004]
Such a ground fault overcurrent protection relay device will be described with reference to the system diagram of FIG.
In FIG. 2, one of a plurality of synchronous motors (three in the figure) 4a, 4b, 4c is connected to a power supply 1 via circuit breakers 3a, 3b, 3c and one transformer 2, respectively. The other (neutral point side) of the synchronous motors 4a, 4b, 4c is grounded to the ground via neutral point ground resistors 5a, 5b, 5c, respectively. Instrument current transformers 6a, 6b, 6c are installed between the neutral point grounding resistors 5a, 5b, 5c and the ground, and the respective current transformers 6a, 6b, 6c are grounded. The current relays 7a, 7b, 7c are connected.
[0005]
For example, when a ground fault EF occurs at the point P of the line a, the ground fault current Ig flows through the ground to the ground fault overcurrent relay 7a, the ground fault overcurrent relay 7a operates, and the circuit breaker 3a is cut off. Have been.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In a system where one synchronous motor is connected, the ground fault current Ig flows through the neutral point of the synchronous motor, and the setting of the ground fault overcurrent relay is settled to 30% of the ground fault current. . However, as described above, in a system in which a plurality of synchronous motors exist and whose neutral point is grounded, when a ground fault accident EF occurs, the ground fault current Ig becomes neutral of each synchronous motor. Through the point, the ground fault current Iga flows through the a-line, the ground fault current Igb flows through the b-line, and the ground fault current Igc flows through the c-line. Therefore, the settling value of the ground fault overcurrent relay in one system described above is Different set values must be used.
[0007]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to address the above situation, and has as its object to take in the state of a circuit breaker of another synchronous motor and change the set value according to the number of grounding points to provide an optimum ground fault protection. An object of the present invention is to provide a current protection relay device.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
To achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is configured such that one of the synchronous motors is grounded via a ground fault overcurrent protection relay, and the other of the synchronous motors is connected to a transformer via a circuit breaker. In a ground fault overcurrent protection relay for detecting a ground fault accident of a line having a large number of lines, means for taking in a state signal of a circuit breaker of another line, and shunting of a ground fault current at the time of a ground fault by the state signal Means for changing to a set value in consideration of the minute.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the state of the circuit breaker of another synchronous generator is taken in, and the ground fault can be protected optimally by changing the set value according to the number of grounding points.
[0009]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the ground fault overcurrent protection relay device according to the first aspect, the means for changing to a set value taking into account the shunting of the ground fault current at the time of the ground fault based on the state signal is interrupted. It is a set value setting module that calculates a set point corresponding to the number of touched points by calculating a contact point based on the closed state of the container.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the contact point is calculated based on the closed state of the circuit breaker, and the set value corresponding to the number of contact points is calculated, so that an accurate set value can be obtained.
[0010]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a ground fault overcurrent protection relay device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, a ground fault overcurrent protection relay device 20 of the present embodiment includes an input converter 21 for inputting a current element I obtained by converting a motor current taken from a current transformer 6 for an instrument, and an input converter An analog / digital conversion (A / D) module 22 for converting an analog value output from 21 into a digital value, an external signal input module 24, a storage module 25, a constant change module 26, and a set value setting module 27; , A relay operation module 28, a trip output module 29, and a system bus 23 on which the outputs of the modules 22 to 29 are mounted.
[0011]
Thus, the external signal input module 24 captures the status signal of another synchronous motor and passes the information to the storage module 25 via the system bus 23. The relay setting change module 26 monitors the state of the circuit breaker stored in the storage module 25, calculates a grounding location based on the closed state of the circuit breaker, calculates a setting value corresponding to the grounding number, and sets a setting value. 27, and transmits the set value. The set value setting module 27 stores the set value received from the set value change module 26 in the storage module 25. The relay operation module 28 compares the detected current element I (ground fault current) with the set value, and sends a breaker trip output command to the trip output module 29 if the ground fault current is larger than the set value. The trip output module 29 that has received the trip output command outputs a shutoff signal to the circuit breaker.
[0012]
According to the ground fault overcurrent protection relay device of the present embodiment configured as described above, the grounding location can be calculated based on the closed state of the circuit breaker, and an accurate settling value corresponding to the grounding number can be calculated. By using the value, the optimum ground fault protection can be provided by the number of grounding points.
[0013]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the ground fault overcurrent protection relay device of the present invention, optimal ground fault protection can be performed with a set value according to the number of grounding points.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a ground fault overcurrent protection relay device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a power system diagram to which the ground fault overcurrent protection relay device of the present invention is applied.
[Explanation of symbols]
Reference Signs List 1 power supply 2 transformer 3a 3b 3c circuit breaker 4a 4b 4c synchronous motor 5a 5b 5c neutral ground resistance (NGR) 6a 6b 6c Current transformers, 7a, 7b, 7c: ground fault overcurrent relay, 20: ground fault overcurrent protection relay device, 21: input converter, 22: analog / digital conversion module, 23: system bus, 24: external signal input module , 25: storage module, 26: relay set value change module, 27: set value calculation module, 28: relay calculation module, 29: trip output module.

Claims (2)

同期電動機の一方は地絡過電流保護継電装置を介して接地され、前記同期電動機の他方は遮断器を介して変圧器に接続されている回線を、多数有する回線の地絡事故を検出する地絡過電流保護継電装置において、他回線の遮断器の状態信号を取り込む手段と、その状態信号により地絡時の地絡電流の分流分を考慮した整定値に変更する手段を備えたことを特徴とする地絡過電流保護継電装置。One of the synchronous motors is grounded via a ground fault overcurrent protection relay, and the other of the synchronous motors has a ground connected to a transformer via a circuit breaker. The short-circuit overcurrent protection relay device is characterized by comprising means for taking in a state signal of a circuit breaker of another line, and means for changing to a set value in consideration of a shunt of a ground fault current at the time of a ground fault based on the state signal. Ground fault overcurrent protection relay device. 請求項1記載の地絡過電流保護継電装置において、その状態信号により地絡時の地絡電流の分流分を考慮した整定値に変更する手段は、遮断器の閉状態により接地箇所を演算し、その接地数に対応する整定値を算出する整定値設定モジュールであることを特徴とする地絡過電流保護継電装置。2. The ground fault overcurrent protection relay device according to claim 1, wherein the means for changing the ground signal to a set value in consideration of a shunt of the ground fault current at the time of the ground fault based on the state signal calculates a grounding point based on a closed state of the circuit breaker. A ground fault overcurrent protection relay device, characterized in that it is a set value setting module for calculating a set value corresponding to the ground number.
JP2002352686A 2002-12-04 2002-12-04 Earth fault excess current protection relay apparatus Withdrawn JP2004187425A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002352686A JP2004187425A (en) 2002-12-04 2002-12-04 Earth fault excess current protection relay apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002352686A JP2004187425A (en) 2002-12-04 2002-12-04 Earth fault excess current protection relay apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004187425A true JP2004187425A (en) 2004-07-02

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JP2002352686A Withdrawn JP2004187425A (en) 2002-12-04 2002-12-04 Earth fault excess current protection relay apparatus

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113224739A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-08-06 国网江苏省电力有限公司检修分公司 Current limiting device for grounding time of grounding wire of synchronous phase modulator
CN113805093A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-12-17 华能四平风力发电有限公司 Power supply ground fault troubleshooting device and method for wind turbine generator

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113224739A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-08-06 国网江苏省电力有限公司检修分公司 Current limiting device for grounding time of grounding wire of synchronous phase modulator
CN113224739B (en) * 2021-04-19 2024-02-09 国网江苏省电力有限公司检修分公司 Current limiting device for grounding time of grounding wire of synchronous camera
CN113805093A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-12-17 华能四平风力发电有限公司 Power supply ground fault troubleshooting device and method for wind turbine generator

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