JP2004176801A - Selection control valve - Google Patents

Selection control valve Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004176801A
JP2004176801A JP2002342858A JP2002342858A JP2004176801A JP 2004176801 A JP2004176801 A JP 2004176801A JP 2002342858 A JP2002342858 A JP 2002342858A JP 2002342858 A JP2002342858 A JP 2002342858A JP 2004176801 A JP2004176801 A JP 2004176801A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
valve
control valve
switching
output oil
output
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002342858A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshinobu Suzuki
義信 鈴木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo SHI Construction Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo SHI Construction Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo SHI Construction Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo SHI Construction Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to JP2002342858A priority Critical patent/JP2004176801A/en
Publication of JP2004176801A publication Critical patent/JP2004176801A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compact and inexpensive selection control valve by collectively forming one or a small quantity of selector valves. <P>SOLUTION: A switching to communicate independent input/output oil passages of quantity N (N ≥ 2) by synchronization and communicate the output oil passage with an oil tank by synchronization is performed by an electromagnetic selector valve or a pilot-operated selector valve formed of a 2-position (2N + 1) port selector valve. When a solenoid current is turned off, the input/output oil passages are allowed to communicate with each other simultaneously and when the solenoid current is turned on, the output oil passage is allowed to communicate with the oil tank. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、主に建設機械の油圧回路に使用される切換え制御弁に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来技術】
従来建設機械の油圧回路においては、複数の入出力油路を同時に連通させ又は同時に切換えて油タンクと連通させる場合においても、入出力油路ごとに独立に切換え弁を用いて制御が行われていた。例えば、公開特許公報(特開平2000−213004)に記載されている油圧回路に2個の切換え弁を使用した例が開示されている。図2はこの油圧回路例を示した図であり、図3は主要部のみを示した図である。以下に、この油圧回路を簡単に説明する。
【0003】
図2は吊り荷作業時における吊り荷作業能率の低下を抑えるための油圧回路である。図2において、可変吐出ポンプ1から作業機のアクチュエータ3の切換え弁2に作業圧油を供給する回路で、メイン油路1aの途中に可変リリーフ弁14を接続し、リリーフ弁14のリリーフ圧は電磁切換え弁24によって高圧と通常圧に切換えが制御されている。一方、吐出ポンプ1の吐出量はセンタ油路1aの吐出圧がトルク可変制御弁7、カットオフ弁8及びレギュレータ9を介して制御されている。また、カットオフ弁8は電磁切換え弁25によって制御されている。
【0004】
即ち、電磁切換え弁25のソレノイド電流がオフ(ゼロ)のときはカットオフ弁8のパイロットポート8aにはパイロットポンプ5のパイロット油圧が印加されず、タンク圧となる。この結果、カットオフ弁8の出力圧Pcが漸減し、ポンプ1の吐出量が漸減し、リリーフロスを低減させるカットオフ機能を行う。逆にソレノイド電流がオンのときはカットオフ弁8のパイロットポート8aにはパイロットポンプ5のパイロット油圧が印加され、カットオフ弁8の出力圧Pcが最大圧まで増加し、カットオフ機能を解除する。
【0005】
電磁切換え弁24、25のソレノイドはコントローラ26の出力側端子に接続されている。コントローラ26の入力側端子にはブームリモコン弁の操作レバー21を上げ側に操作したときに、その操作を検出する検出センサ22と、作業モードを吊りモードにする吊りモードスイッチ23と、他操作センサ27が接続されている。コントローラ26は、上げ検出センサ22の上げ検出信号と吊りモードスイッチ23の吊りモード信号とを入力し、かつ、他操作センサ27の検出信号を入力したときに、電磁切換え弁24と電磁切換え弁25にソレノイド電流を出力する。なお、上記の場合において、他操作センサ27からバケットシリンダが操作された検出信号を入力すると電磁切換え弁24と電磁切換え弁25のソレノイド電流がオフとなる。
【0006】
図3は前記従来装置の主要部を取り出した回路図である。図3において、第1切換え弁31は操作弁32(第1信号源)の出力信号をコントロールバルブ33(第1油圧機器)との油通路をオンオフする。また、第2切換え弁35はパイロット油圧源36(第2油圧源)の出力圧油を可変リリーフ弁37(第2油圧機器)との油通路をオンオフする。
コントローラ38は第1切換え弁31と第2切換え弁35とを同期してオンオフ制御する信号を出力する。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記したように、複数の油路において、同期してオンオフ制御する場合にも各油路に独立して制御する電磁切換え弁を挿入して配管すると配管路が複雑になり、全体の配管及び配線が複雑になるだけでなく、機器のコストがそれだけ高くなるという課題があった。
本発明は、上記事実に鑑みなされたものであり、1個又は少数の切換え弁にまとめて制御可能にしたコンパクトかつ安価な切換え弁を提供することを課題とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は上記の課題を解決するための手段として以下の構成を採用している。即ち、
請求項1に記載の発明は、N個(N≧2)の独立な入出力油路を同期させて連通し、及び該出力油路を同期させて油タンクに連通させる切換えを1個の2位置、(2N+1)ポート切換え弁で構成した特徴としている。
【0009】
また、請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1記載の発明において、前記切換制御弁は電磁切換え弁又はパイロット油圧切換え弁で構成し、ソレノイド電流がオフのときは前記入出力油路が同時に連通し、ソレノイド電流がオンのときに前記出力油路が油タンクに連通するように構成したことを特徴としている。
【0010】
また、請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は請求項2記載の発明において、前記切換制御弁の入出力油路は第1油圧源又は第1信号源から第1油圧機器への連通路と第2油圧源又は第2信号源から第2油圧機器への連通路とを含むことを特徴としている。
【発明の実施の形態】
以下本発明の実施形態を図1に示す。図1において、上記した従来装置(図3)と同じ構成要素については同じ参照番号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。図1で、電磁切換え弁40は2位置、5ポートの電磁切換え弁で、出力側ポートには第1油圧機器33及び第2油圧機器37が接続され、入力側ポートには第1信号源32と第2油圧源36が接続されている。電磁切換え弁40が状態「a」のときは、すべての入出力油路(41及び42)が連通し、状態「b」のときはすべての出力油路は油タンクTに接続されるように構成されている。また、電磁切換え弁40のソレノイド40aはコントローラ38の出力端と接続されている。
【0011】
以上に説明した実施形態の構成によれば、コントローラ38からのオンオフ信号ですべての入出力油路が同時に切換えられて開閉される。従って、以下のような有益な効果が得られる。即ち、切換え弁及び切換え手段(ソレノイド配線等)が2個(複数個)必要であったものが1個で済むために周辺回路の簡素化及び部品点数を少なくして製品コストの低減が図られる。また、タンクポートを共用できるためにポート数も減少し(上記従来装置ではポート数が6個あったものが5個に減少)、それに伴ってライン構成部品も低減される。さらに、切換えが一体として行われるために同期が完全になるという効果も得られる。
【0012】
以上本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳述してきたが、本発明の技術的範囲はこれに限られるものではなく、切換え弁は電磁式のものに限定されず、油圧式(パイロット式切換え弁)であってもよいし、手動式のものでもよい。また、切換える油路は2個に限られず、3個以上あってもよい。
【0013】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、切換え手段の個数の減少及びポート数の減少により製品コストの削減が図れると共に周辺回路の簡素化が図れるという効果が得られる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明を実施した切換え弁を示す。
【図2】従来の油圧回路の例を示す。
【図3】従来の油圧回路の主要部を示す。
【符号の説明】
32 操作弁(第1信号源)
33 コントロールバルブ(第1油圧機器)
36 パイロット油圧源(第2油圧源)
37 可変リリーフ弁(第2油圧機器)
38 コントローラ
40 電磁切換え弁(2位置5ポート)
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a switching control valve mainly used for a hydraulic circuit of a construction machine.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in a hydraulic circuit of a construction machine, even when a plurality of input / output oil paths are simultaneously communicated or switched simultaneously to communicate with an oil tank, control is performed using a switching valve independently for each input / output oil path. Was. For example, an example in which two switching valves are used in a hydraulic circuit described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-213004 is disclosed. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of this hydraulic circuit, and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing only a main part. Hereinafter, this hydraulic circuit will be briefly described.
[0003]
FIG. 2 shows a hydraulic circuit for suppressing a decrease in the efficiency of hanging load operation during hanging load operation. In FIG. 2, a circuit for supplying working pressure oil from a variable discharge pump 1 to a switching valve 2 of an actuator 3 of a working machine, a variable relief valve 14 is connected in the middle of a main oil passage 1a, and the relief pressure of the relief valve 14 is Switching between high pressure and normal pressure is controlled by an electromagnetic switching valve 24. On the other hand, as for the discharge amount of the discharge pump 1, the discharge pressure of the center oil passage 1a is controlled via a torque variable control valve 7, a cutoff valve 8, and a regulator 9. The cutoff valve 8 is controlled by an electromagnetic switching valve 25.
[0004]
That is, when the solenoid current of the electromagnetic switching valve 25 is off (zero), the pilot oil pressure of the pilot pump 5 is not applied to the pilot port 8a of the cutoff valve 8, and the pressure becomes the tank pressure. As a result, the output pressure Pc of the cutoff valve 8 gradually decreases, the discharge amount of the pump 1 gradually decreases, and a cutoff function for reducing the relief loss is performed. Conversely, when the solenoid current is on, the pilot oil pressure of the pilot pump 5 is applied to the pilot port 8a of the cutoff valve 8, the output pressure Pc of the cutoff valve 8 increases to the maximum pressure, and the cutoff function is released. .
[0005]
The solenoids of the electromagnetic switching valves 24 and 25 are connected to the output terminal of the controller 26. The input terminal of the controller 26 includes a detection sensor 22 for detecting the operation of the operation lever 21 of the boom remote control valve when the operation lever 21 is operated to the up side, a suspension mode switch 23 for setting the operation mode to the suspension mode, and other operation sensors. 27 are connected. The controller 26 receives the up detection signal of the up detection sensor 22 and the suspension mode signal of the suspension mode switch 23, and when the detection signal of the other operation sensor 27 is inputted, the electromagnetic switching valve 24 and the electromagnetic switching valve 25. To output the solenoid current. In the above case, when a detection signal indicating that the bucket cylinder has been operated is input from the other operation sensor 27, the solenoid currents of the electromagnetic switching valves 24 and 25 are turned off.
[0006]
FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing a main part of the conventional device. In FIG. 3, a first switching valve 31 turns an output signal of an operation valve 32 (first signal source) on and off an oil passage with a control valve 33 (first hydraulic device). Further, the second switching valve 35 turns on / off an oil passage for the output pressure oil of the pilot oil pressure source 36 (second oil pressure source) with the variable relief valve 37 (second oil pressure device).
The controller 38 outputs a signal for synchronously turning on and off the first switching valve 31 and the second switching valve 35.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As described above, even when performing on-off control in a synchronized manner in a plurality of oil passages, the piping is complicated by inserting and piping an electromagnetic switching valve that is independently controlled in each oil passage, and the entire piping and wiring are complicated. Not only becomes more complicated, but also the cost of equipment becomes higher.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and has as its object to provide a compact and inexpensive switching valve that can be collectively controlled by one or a small number of switching valves.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention employs the following configuration as means for solving the above-mentioned problems. That is,
According to the first aspect of the present invention, N (N ≧ 2) independent input / output oil passages are synchronized to communicate with each other, and the output oil passages are synchronized to communicate with the oil tank by one switch. Position and (2N + 1) port switching valve.
[0009]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the switching control valve comprises an electromagnetic switching valve or a pilot oil pressure switching valve, and when the solenoid current is off, the input / output oil passages are simultaneously provided. The output oil passage communicates with the oil tank when the solenoid current is on.
[0010]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, the input / output oil passage of the switching control valve is connected to the first hydraulic source or the first signal source to the first hydraulic device. It is characterized by including a passage and a communication passage from the second hydraulic source or the second signal source to the second hydraulic device.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention. 1, the same components as those of the above-described conventional device (FIG. 3) are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. In FIG. 1, an electromagnetic switching valve 40 is an electromagnetic switching valve having two positions and five ports. The first hydraulic device 33 and the second hydraulic device 37 are connected to the output port, and the first signal source 32 is connected to the input port. And the second hydraulic pressure source 36 are connected. When the electromagnetic switching valve 40 is in the state "a", all the input / output oil passages (41 and 42) are in communication, and when the state is "b", all the output oil passages are connected to the oil tank T. It is configured. The solenoid 40 a of the electromagnetic switching valve 40 is connected to the output terminal of the controller 38.
[0011]
According to the configuration of the embodiment described above, all the input / output oil passages are simultaneously switched and opened / closed by the on / off signal from the controller 38. Therefore, the following beneficial effects can be obtained. That is, two switching valves and switching means (solenoid wiring, etc.) are required, but only one switching valve and switching means are required, so that the peripheral circuit is simplified and the number of parts is reduced, thereby reducing the product cost. . Further, since the tank port can be shared, the number of ports is reduced (in the above-described conventional apparatus, the number of ports is reduced from six to five), and accordingly, the number of line components is also reduced. Further, since the switching is performed as a unit, there is an effect that the synchronization is completed.
[0012]
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to this, and the switching valve is not limited to the electromagnetic type, but may be a hydraulic type (pilot type switching type). Valve) or a manual type. The number of oil paths to be switched is not limited to two, and may be three or more.
[0013]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the number of switching means and the number of ports, thereby reducing product cost and simplifying peripheral circuits.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 shows a switching valve embodying the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows an example of a conventional hydraulic circuit.
FIG. 3 shows a main part of a conventional hydraulic circuit.
[Explanation of symbols]
32 Operation valve (first signal source)
33 control valve (first hydraulic device)
36 Pilot hydraulic source (second hydraulic source)
37 Variable relief valve (second hydraulic device)
38 Controller 40 Solenoid switching valve (2 position 5 port)

Claims (3)

N個(N≧2)の独立な入出力油路を同期させて連通し、及び該出力油路を同期させて油タンクに連通させる切換えを1個の2位置、(2N+1)ポート切換え弁で構成したことを特徴とする切換え制御弁。Switching of N (N ≧ 2) independent input / output oil passages in synchronization and communication of the output oil passages with the oil tank is performed by one 2-position (2N + 1) port switching valve. A switching control valve, characterized by being constituted. 前記切換制御弁は電磁切換え弁又はパイロット油圧切換え弁で構成し、ソレノイド電流がオフのときは前記入出力油路が同時に連通し、ソレノイド電流がオンのときに前記出力油路が油タンクに連通するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の切換え制御弁。The switching control valve is constituted by an electromagnetic switching valve or a pilot hydraulic switching valve. When the solenoid current is off, the input / output oil passages are simultaneously connected, and when the solenoid current is on, the output oil passage is connected to the oil tank. The switching control valve according to claim 1, wherein the switching control valve is configured to perform the control. 前記切換制御弁の入出力油路は第1油圧源又は第1信号源から第1油圧機器への連通路と第2油圧源又は第2信号源から第2油圧機器への連通路とを含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2の何れか1に記載の切換え制御弁。The input / output oil passage of the switching control valve includes a communication passage from the first hydraulic source or the first signal source to the first hydraulic device and a communication passage from the second hydraulic source or the second signal source to the second hydraulic device. The switching control valve according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein
JP2002342858A 2002-11-26 2002-11-26 Selection control valve Pending JP2004176801A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002342858A JP2004176801A (en) 2002-11-26 2002-11-26 Selection control valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002342858A JP2004176801A (en) 2002-11-26 2002-11-26 Selection control valve

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004176801A true JP2004176801A (en) 2004-06-24

Family

ID=32704793

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002342858A Pending JP2004176801A (en) 2002-11-26 2002-11-26 Selection control valve

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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