JP2004170736A - Calligraphy studying material, underlay for calligraphy, and japanese writing paper for calligraphy - Google Patents

Calligraphy studying material, underlay for calligraphy, and japanese writing paper for calligraphy Download PDF

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JP2004170736A
JP2004170736A JP2002337349A JP2002337349A JP2004170736A JP 2004170736 A JP2004170736 A JP 2004170736A JP 2002337349 A JP2002337349 A JP 2002337349A JP 2002337349 A JP2002337349 A JP 2002337349A JP 2004170736 A JP2004170736 A JP 2004170736A
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calligraphy
learning material
brush
material according
character
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JP3817627B2 (en
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Yoshinaga Okamura
吉永 岡村
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Yamaguchi Technology Licensing Organization Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a calligraphy studying material, underlay for calligraphy and Japanese writing paper for calligraphy for learning shapes of brush letters and balance in the calligraphy technic, transferring method of a brush, stroke pressure, and stroke speed of the brush. <P>SOLUTION: In this calligraphy studying material used for learning the calligraphy technic, figure 1 showing strength of the stroke pressure of letter models in magnitude, and a point 2 showing the position of the center of gravity of the brush of the letter models are shown along a brush moving path with a constant interval. The strength of the brush stroke pressure, the position of the center of gravity of the brush and speed of brush moving are visualized to improve learning of the calligraphy technic. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、書道技能習得用に用いる書道用学習教材と書道用下敷と書道用半紙に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、個人で書道技能を習得する際には手本を見ながら文字手本の形やバランスの取り方、筆の運び方を忠実に模倣しながら何度も繰り返し練習し、体で書道技能を習得していた。
【0003】しかしながら、手本を見ながら何度も繰り返し練習することによって文字のおおよその形やバランスを習得することはできても、文字の肉付き具合やかすれ具合、しなやかさ、力強さ、スピード感等の毛筆独特の風合いや筆の運び方を習得するのは難しく、個人で習得できる技能範囲には限界があった。そのため、筆の運び方や毛筆独特の風合いを習得するためには巧みな技能を要した指導者による指導が必要とされ、独学で書道技能を習得するのが困難であるという課題があった。また、義務教育課程等では国語教師が児童に書道を指導しなければならないため、書道の不得手な国語教師が筆の運び方、力の入れ方、筆を運ぶ速さ等を児童に上手く説明及び指導するのが難しいという課題があった。
【0004】このような課題に対処するため、いくつかの発明及び考案が開示されている。
例えば、特許文献1には、「教師用書道指導用紙」という名称で「灰色等の目立たない色の細い線で文字の輪郭と筆の運び(骨線)とが記載された」書道指導用紙に関する発明が開示されている。
この書道指導用紙は教師が生徒に書道を実地で指導する際に使用するものであり、筆の運びについては文字の骨格だけでなく、払い、曲がり、撥ね等についても表示されている。このため、書道の不得手な教師でも払い、曲がり、撥ね等の説明を生徒にうまく指導することができ、指導効果を向上させることができる。
【0005】また、特許文献2には、「習字練習用紙」という名称で「一文字の漢字を複数の文字構成要素に分解し、各分解した文字構成要素を油性の印刷用インクで和紙上に印刷した」習字練習用紙に関する発明が開示されている。
和紙上に印刷された文字構成要素は、毛筆筆跡の外周縁を縁取った縁取り線の上に、縁取り線よりも大きい太線で毛筆の筆先の運筆通過線を表記したものであり、この運筆通過線に沿って毛筆の穂先を動かすことによって運始部分及び曲がり部分の筆の留めを理解しやすくするとともに、縁取り線中に筆跡が収まるように押圧しながら運筆することによって筆跡の線の太さ、すなわち、筆圧を理解しやすくすることができる。また、文字構成要素を油性の印刷用インクで印刷することによって、毛筆の筆先がなぞる運筆通過線が墨をはじくので、筆先が運筆通過線上を正しくなぞったか否かを運筆しながら視認することができ、筆の運び方の習得を向上させることができる。
【0006】さらに、特許文献3には、「技能学習装置」という名称で科学的かつ統一的な学習手段を用いて指導者なしに書道や左官などの特殊技能の習得をするのに使用される技能学習装置に関する発明が開示されている。
【0007】以下、図8を参照しながら、特許文献3に開示された技術について特許文献3を引用しながら説明する。
特許文献3に開示された技能学習装置はX軸及びY軸上の各2点の計4点で支持された学習ボードと、該4点の支持機構に各々に設けられた加重検出手段と、該加重検出手段で検出された4点の加重に基づき該学習ボードに付加された加重の重心位置や全加重(Z軸方向の力)、X軸方向の力、Y軸方向の力、加重重心の移動速度を計算する計算手段と、該計算手段の計算結果を時系列的に記憶する記憶手段と、計算された重心位置の動きに対応し全加重を図形の大きさで表しつつ重心位置の動きを画像表示する表示手段とから構成され、図8は学習ボード上に「岡」という文字を電子筆で記載した際の学習ボード上の4つの支持点における加重データをもとに加重の重心位置と全加重(Z軸方向の力)、X軸方向の力、Y軸方向の力、加重重心の移動速度を計算し、その計算結果をもとに表示された画像表示を示した図である。図8において、「岡」という文字を形成している様々な大きさの丸は全加重、すなわち、筆圧の強弱を丸の大きさによって表したものであり、同時に、重心位置の時系列的な動きも表している。また、図8の下部に掲載されている丸の配列表示は、加重値とそれに対応する丸の大きさの関係を示している。例えば、加重値が25g及び50gの場合には大きさが一番小さい丸で表示し、加重値が200gの場合には大きさが一番大きい丸で表示している。
また、記憶手段によって計算結果を時系列的に記憶しておくことができるので、指導者と学習者のデータ、すなわち、学習ボードに各々が書いた文字を同時に画像表示することが可能となる。これによって指導者と学習者の書いた文字を色を変えて同画面に画像表示すれば、指導者と学習者の技能の相違を明瞭に可視化することが可能となる。したがって、手本となるデータを事前に装置内に記憶しておけば、この技能学習装置を用いて指導者なしに書道などの特殊技能を習得することができる。
【0008】
【特許文献1】
実開平5−73665号公報
【特許文献2】
特開2000−15959号公報
【特許文献3】
特開2001−282099号公報
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上述の従来の技術においては、例えば特許文献1に開示された発明においては、実際に筆を動かしながら始筆、直角・折れ・曲がりの送筆、止め・撥ね・払いの終筆を基本とする筆の動きの概要を生徒に説明することはできるが、そのような基本部分における筆先の方向や筆圧、運筆速度までを詳しく説明及び指導することが困難であった。
【0010】また、特許文献2に開示された発明においては、運筆通過線に沿って毛筆の穂先を動かすことで運始部分及び曲がり部分の筆の止め等における筆先の動きは習得できるものの、運筆通過線では始終筆部分や曲がり部分での筆の返しまではうまく表現されておらず、毛筆の細かい筆使いを習得することができないという課題があった。
【0011】さらに、特許文献3に開示された発明においては、筆の重心の持って行き方や筆の運び方、文字の部分々々における力の入れ方を図形化することで、指導者がいなくても装置に記憶されたデータをもとに学習者が単独でこれらの技能を理解し習得することが可能であるものの、運筆速度の遅速に関しては全く明記されておらず、文字を構成する直線、曲線、点や角を描く際にどのくらいの速さで筆を動かせばよいのか理解しにくいという課題があった。また、指導者の文字、すなわち、手本との技能比較はあくまでもデジタル化された画像上でしか可視化することができないため、実際に半紙に文字を書いたときの墨のにじみ具合やかすれ具合、風合い等を実感しづらいという課題もあった。書道という表現方法においては文字の形の美しさに加えて、個性、深みや味わいのある作品が尊重されており、それらを表現する技巧を習得するためにはやはり実際に半紙上に文字を書いて練習することが好ましいと考えられる。さらに、毛筆文字なしで単に筆圧の強弱を丸の大きさで表現しているだけでは、実際に練習すべき字体などは把握できず、文字中における力の入れ具合は学ぶことができないという課題もあった。
【0012】本発明はかかる従来の事情に対処してなされたものであり、有能な指導者なしに書道技能における毛筆文字の形や文字全体のバランス、細かい筆の運び、力の入れ具合の理解及び習得に加えて、運筆速度の遅速を理解及び習得を半紙上で行うことができる書道用学習教材、書道用下敷及び書道用半紙を提供することを目的とする。
【0013】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するため、請求項1記載の発明である書道用学習教材は、書道技能習得に用いる書道用学習教材において、文字手本の筆圧の強弱を大小で表す図形と、文字手本の筆の重心位置を表す点とを、筆の移動経路に沿って一定間隔で表示したものである。
上記構成の書道用学習教材は、筆圧の強弱と筆の重心位置を視認化させるという作用を有するとともに、運筆速度の遅速は点の粗密によって表現され、これにより視認化させるという作用を有する。
【0014】また、請求項2に記載の発明である書道用学習教材は、請求項1記載の書道用学習教材において、図形の表示間隔は点の表示間隔よりも長いことを特徴とするものである。
上記構成の書道用学習教材においては、請求項1に記載の発明の作用に加えて、筆の重心位置を表す点の表示間隔を筆圧の強弱を表す図形の表示間隔よりも短くすることで、より詳細な運筆速度の遅速が理解されるという作用を有する。
【0015】また、請求項3記載の発明である書道用学習教材は、請求項1又は2記載の書道用学習教材において、文字手本を図形及び点よりも薄い色彩で図形及び点に重ねて表示したものである。
上記構成の書道用学習教材においては、筆圧と運筆速度を把握しながら文字手本を上からなぞることで、練習を行うべき文字の中でどのように筆に力を入れればよいかあるいはどのような速さで筆を運べばよいかの理解が容易であるという作用を有する。
【0016】また、請求項4記載の発明である書道用学習教材は、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1に記載の書道用学習教材において、文字手本の筆順又は始筆及び終筆を表記したものである。
上記構成の書道用学習教材においては、学習者に正しい筆順と始筆及び終筆表現を含んだ正確な文字を習得させるという作用を有する。
【0017】また、請求項5に記載の発明である書道用学習教材は、請求項1乃至4のいずれか1に記載の書道用学習教材において、文字手本の配置を示す配置枠と、該配置枠の中心を通過する水平線あるいは垂直線のうち少なくとも1の線を表示したものである。
上記構成の書道用学習教材においては、文字の配置位置を示すことで手本文字一つ一つのバランスと、手本文字同士の配置関係を的確に理解させるという作用を有する。
【0018】また、請求項6に記載の発明である書道用学習教材は、少なくとも見開き左右2ページを備える書道用学習教材であって、左右2ページのうち一方のページに請求項1乃至5のいずれか1に記載の書道用学習教材を転写し、他方のページに文字手本を表示したものである。
上記構成の書道用学習教材においては、請求項1乃至5の発明の作用に加えて、従来の書道技能習得方法と同様に文字手本を見ながら練習するという動作を自然に行わせるという作用を有する。
【0019】また、請求項7に記載の発明である書道用学習教材は、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1に記載の書道用学習教材を転写した一方のページは切り取り可能に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項6記載の書道用学習教材。
上記構成の書道用学習教材においては、請求項6に記載の発明の作用に加えて、書道用学習教材を転写したページを切取り可能とすることで、練習者が他方のページに記載された文字手本を見ながら転写したページの上を筆でなぞって練習するあるいは半紙の下に敷いて練習する際にそれぞれ自由な位置に配置できるという作用を有する。
【0020】また、請求項8に記載の発明である書道用学習教材は、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1に記載の書道用学習教材において、図形と点を一定時間毎に描画した複数の分解図を備えるものである。
上記構成の書道用学習教材においては、文字手本の分解図を表示することで文字手本を時系列的により詳細に理解させるとともに、不得手な部分に重点を置いた練習を可能とするという作用を有する。
【0021】さらに、請求項9に記載の発明である書道用下敷は、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1に記載の書道用学習教材を転写したものである。
上記構成の書道用下敷においては、請求項1乃至5に記載の発明の作用を備えながら、これを敷くことで何も表記されていない白紙の半紙の上で手本文字を練習させるという作用を有する。
【0022】最後に、請求項10に記載の発明である書道用半紙は、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1に記載の書道用学習教材を転写したものである。
上記構成の書道用半紙においても請求項1乃至5に記載の発明の作用を備えながら、白紙の半紙上よりも効率よく基本的技能を習得させるという作用を有する。
【0023】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に、本発明に係る書道用学習教材、書道用下敷及び書道用半紙の実施の形態を図1乃至図7に基づき説明する。
【0024】はじめに、本発明に係る書道用学習教材の実施の形態を図1乃至図5に基づき説明する。(請求項1乃至請求項8に対応)
【0025】図1は本発明の実施の形態に係る書道用学習教材の実施例1の概念図であり、筆圧円1と中心点2で「ビル」という文字を配置枠3内に描いたものである。配置枠3は手本文字の各文字、ここでは「ビ」と「ル」にそれぞれ一枠ずつ設けられており、大きさの異なる四角枠と十字状の中心線によって用紙上での各文字の配置位置を示している。さらに下方には筆圧表示例4を付記して筆圧円1の筆圧の量的な把握を可能としている。
このような配置枠を設けることによって、「ビ」あるいは「ル」という一つの手本文字のバランスの取り方や用紙上での配置位置、「ビ」と「ル」という手本文字同士の用紙上での配置関係を学習者が効率よく習得することができる。また、この配置枠3に加えて筆圧の強さを丸の大きさの大小で表現した筆圧円1を0.1秒間隔で表示することによって、手本文字の筆圧の強弱を理解しやすくして文字を描く際の力の入れ具合をイメージしやすくし、力強い文字を描く技能を習得することが可能となる。
さらに、これらの配置枠3及び筆圧円1に加えて、文字の骨格を表しつつ筆圧円よりも小径の点の密度によって運筆速度の遅速を表した中心点2を加えることによって、文字のかすれ具合や風合い、スピード感を習得することができるとともに、勢いのある文字を描く技能を習得することを可能にする。中心点2は筆圧円1よりも速い0.025秒ごとに表示されているので、筆圧円1の時系列表示と混同することなく、しかもこの筆圧円1よりも細かにこの中心点2の粗密によって運筆速度を理解することが可能となる。
【0026】図2は、本発明の実施の形態に係る書道用学習教材の実施例2の概念図であり、図1の実施例1に筆圧円1、中心点2及び配置枠3よりも薄い色で表記した手本5を加えて同時に表示したものである。(特に請求項3に対応)
図2において、図1に示された部分と同一部分については同一符号を付し、その構成についての説明は省略する。図1では主に筆圧や運筆速度のイメージさせることによって、学習者に筆圧や筆の運び方を習得させることを可能にしていたが、実施例2ではこれに文字手本を加えることによって文字の形やバランスと筆圧及び運筆速度を同時に効率よく効果的に習得させることを可能とする。
【0027】図3は、本発明の実施の形態に係る書道用学習教材の実施例3の概念図であり、図2の実施例2に筆順表記7と終筆表記8,9を加えたものである。(特に請求項4に対応)
図3において、図1及び2に示された部分と同一部分については同一符号を付し、その構成についての説明は省略する。
【0028】ここで、筆の運び方について説明する。例えば、「ビル」という文字を書く場合、まずはじめに、用紙上部の配置枠3内に「ビ」を書く。「ビ」の一画目は、配置枠3上部左寄りの位置から手本5をなぞりながら中心線6に従ってほぼ一定の力で筆を水平に動かし、一旦戻して止める(筆順表記7矢印で示した筆順1)。黒丸で記されている終筆表記8は「筆を止める」という表示である。次に、二画目は一画目の始点よりも少し高い位置に勢いよく点を打った後、一旦筆を戻してから上から下に動かす。そして、中央の水平線を少し過ぎたところで力を抜いて右に力強くカーブさせた後、一旦筆を戻して止める(筆順表記7矢印で示した筆順2)。最後に、三及び四画目は一画目の終点の右上部に終点に近いほうから点を2点並べて書き、一旦筆を戻して止める(筆順表記7矢印で示した筆順3、4)。こうして、「ビ」が完成する。続いて、用紙下部の配置枠3内に「ル」を書く。「ル」は、はじめに配置枠3上部の垂直線に近い位置に力強く点を打ち、一旦筆を戻してから中心線6に従って手本5をなぞりながら左斜め下に向って勢いよく払う(筆順表記7矢印で示した筆順1)。白抜きの星印で記されている終筆表記9は「筆を払う」という表示である。次に、二画目は一画目の始点の右斜め上に力強く点を打った後、上から下へとほぼ一定の力で筆を動かして一画目の終点の位置よりも少し下の位置で筆を軽く止め、ここで力を溜める。そして、ゆっくりと筆を返して勢いよく右斜め上に向って撥ねる(筆順表記7矢印で示した筆順2)。ここで、「ル」が完成する。以上のように、手本にさらに筆順表記や始筆及び終筆表記を加えることによって、文字の正しい筆順や基本的な止め、撥ね、払いの技能を習得することが可能となる。また、線は点の集まりによって形成されるものであり、中心線6は文字の骨格と運筆速度を表す中心点が集まったもので文字の骨格を表している。
【0029】次に、本発明の実施の形態に係る書道用学習教材の実施例4について図4に基づき説明する。(特に請求項6及び7に対応)
【0030】図4は本発明の実施の形態に係る書道用学習教材の実施例4の概念図であり、これを開いた状態を示す図である。図4において、図1乃至3に示された部分と同一部分については同一符号を付し、その構成についての説明は省略する。
図4に示すように、実施例4はノート型形状をしており、見開き左のページには配置枠3、手本12及び氏名等の配置を示す配置枠10とが印刷されたテキスト13が綴じられ、反対の見開き右のページには図2に示した書道用教材が印刷された半紙11数枚が綴じられている。このように、手本と練習用の半紙とを同見開きページ上に表示することによって、従来の練習方法と同様に手本を見ながら半紙上で文字の練習をすることができる。また、手本と練習用の半紙とが一冊のノートになっているので、手本の紛失を防止することもできる。
さらに、練習用の半紙11上の綴じ目側に切取線14を設けることによって、半紙を切り離して手本とは別々に練習者の望む配置とすることができる。また、一の手本に複数の半紙を綴じておけば、一番上の半紙11を使い終わったら、これを切取線14に沿って切取ってその次の下の半紙を使用し、繰り返し文字の練習を行うことができる。そのため、半紙を交換するという手間も省け、より効率よく練習を行うことができる。
さらに、半紙より硬めの用紙を用いて書道用教材を印刷しておけば、切り取って半紙の下敷きとしても利用できるため、何度も練習用に書道用教材が印刷された半紙を使用する必要がなくなり経済的である。
なお、図4では見開き右のページに図2に示した書道用学習教材を使用したが、この図2の書道用学習教材の代わりに図1または図3に示した書道用学習教材を綴じて文字の練習を行ってもよい。
【0031】ここで、本発明の実施の形態に係る書道用学習教材の実施例5を図5に基づき説明する。(特に請求項8に対応)
【0032】図5は、本発明の実施の形態に係る書道用学習教材の実施例5の概念図である。図5において、図1乃至4に示された部分と同一部分については同一符号を付し、その構成についての説明は省略する。
図5において、複数の配置枠3中に描かれている番号1乃至17の図形は、筆圧円1と中心点2とを1秒ごとに描画した「ビ」という文字の分解図であり、符号15はこれらの分解図によって完成された完成文字である。図1や図4乃至6のような完成型の文字だけを手本とした書道用学習教材を用いる場合でも書道技能の習得は可能であるが、文字の任意部分を集中して練習したい場合にはこのような分解図を使用するといい。文字をより時系列的に理解することができる。特に、複雑な文字を練習する場合には、一気に完成文字を繰り返し練習するよりは文字構成要素毎に繰り返し練習をし、文字構成要素のポイントを押さえた上で完成文字全体の練習を行った方が書道技能の上達が速く、筆の運び方も確実に習得することができるためこのような分解図が有効である。
【0033】続いて、本発明の実施の形態に係る書道用下敷について図6に基づき説明する。(請求項9に対応)
【0034】図6は、本発明の実施の形態に係る書道用下敷の概念図である。図6において、図1乃至5に示された部分と同一部分については同一符号を付し、その構成についての説明は省略する。
図6において、符号16は合成樹脂製の下敷であり、表面には図2に示した書道用学習教材が印刷されており、この下敷16の上に半紙を重ねると図2を用いて説明した書道用学習教材が半紙の下から透けて現れるようになっている。このため、白紙の半紙の下にこの下敷16を敷くことによって筆圧や運筆速度を理解しながら、実際に文字を書く白紙の半紙上で手本文字を模倣することができ、墨のにじみ具合やかすれ具合等を実感しながら書道技能を習得することができる。また、書道作品を出展する際には半紙左端に学年及び氏名等を記入することがあるため、下敷16の左端に学年及び氏名の配置枠10を設けている。これによって、氏名等の配置位置を理解し、手本文字と氏名等との配置関係に関しても習得することを可能としている。
また、この下敷6は図4に示した書道用学習教材と併用して使用することも可能であり、図4の書道用学習教材の半紙11の代わりに白紙の半紙を綴じ、この半紙の下に下敷16を敷いて文字の練習を行うこともでき、これによって書道技能をより経済的に効率よく習得することができる。
さらに、書道技能をより上達させるためには、やはり従来のように手本を見ながら白紙の半紙上に文字を書くという技能を身に着ける必要がある。したがって、書道技能が上達してきたら、手本を見ながら白紙の半紙上に文字を書き、この半紙の下に下敷16を敷くことによって自分の書いた文字と手本とを比較し、さらに技能を磨くことができる。すなわち、運筆による練習の最中のみならず、練習後においても文字手本と比較することができるのである。
なお、図6では下敷16に転写する書道用学習教材として図2の実施例2を用いたが、図1及び図3に示される書道用学習教材の実施例1あるいは3を転写してもよい。
【0035】最後に、本発明の実施の形態に係る書道用半紙について図7に基づき説明する。(請求項10に対応)
【0036】図7は、本発明の実施の形態に係る書道用半紙の概念図である。図7においても、図1乃至6に示された部分と同一部分については同一符号を付し、その構成についての説明は省略する。
図7の半紙17は図4に示した書道用学習教材の見開き右ページに使用した半紙11の切取線14が設けられていないものと同様のものであり、図2に示した書道用学習教材を印刷した半紙を単品で使用するものである。図4のようなノート型ではなく、単品として使用できるようにすることによって教材の嵩張りを減らすことができる。
【0037】以上のような書道用学習教材、書道用下敷及び書道用半紙を使用することによって書道技能の基本的技能を十分に理解及び習得することができるため、有能な指導者がいなくても効率よく書道技能を習得することが可能となる。
【0038】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明の請求項1又は2に記載の書道用学習教材においては、筆圧の強弱、筆の重心位置及び運筆速度の遅速を理解することができる。
【0039】また、本発明の請求項3に書道用学習教材においては、文字の形状と筆圧、運筆速度を総合的に勘案しながら形状の美しい文字を効率よく習得することができる。
【0040】本発明の請求項4に記載の書道用学習教材においては、正しい筆順と正確な文字を習得することができる。
【0041】また、特に、本発明の請求項5に記載の書道用学習教材においては、一つの文字のバランスや複数の文字同士の配置関係を効率よく理解することができる。
【0042】本発明の請求項6に記載の書道用学習教材においては、請求項1乃至5の効果に加えて、白紙の半紙上に手本を見ながら手本文字を半紙上に再現する技能を養うことができる。すなわち、毛筆文字の形や文字全体のバランスなどを見ながら、科学的に示された力の入れ具合や運筆速度の理解が可能であるため、書道技能をより上達させることができる。
【0043】また、本発明の請求項7に記載の書道用学習教材においては、請求項6の効果に加えて、練習者が転写したページの配置を自由に変えることができるため自由度を大きくしながら効率よく繰り返し練習することができる。
【0044】特に、本発明の請求項8に記載の書道用学習教材においては、一気に一つの文字を何度も繰り返し練習するよりも速く習得できるという効果があり、習得効率をより向上させることができる。
また、一定時間ごとに描画した分解図を表示することによって、文字の任意部分を集中して練習したい場合や複雑な文字を練習する場合に、この分解図を用いて文字構成要素毎に繰り返し練習を行い、文字構成要素のポイントを理解することができるとともに、各文字構成要素の筆の運び方を確実に習得することができる。
【0045】本発明の請求項9に記載の書道用下敷においては、手本が転写された半紙上ではなく、白紙の半紙上で文字を書く練習することができる。
また、従来のように手本を見ながら文字を書いた半紙をこの書道用下敷の上に重ねることによって、練習した後に自分の書いた文字と手本とを比較検討することも可能である。
【0046】最後に、本発明の請求項10に記載の書道用半紙においては、半紙上での墨のにじみ具合やかすれ具合、筆のすべり具合や筆先の動き具合を実感しながら、筆圧、運筆速度、筆の運び、文字の形及びバランス等の基本的事項を一枚の半紙上で理解し習得することができる。
【0047】さらに、請求項1乃至10に記載の書道用学習教材、書道用下敷及び書道用半紙を用いて文字の練習を行うことにより、有能な指導者の不在下でも効率よく書道技能を習得することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施の形態に係る書道用学習教材の実施例1の概念図である。
【図2】本発明の実施の形態に係る書道用学習教材の実施例2の概念図である。
【図3】本発明の実施の形態に係る書道用学習教材の実施例3の概念図である。
【図4】本発明の実施の形態に係る書道用学習教材の実施例4の概念図である。
【図5】本発明の実施の形態に係る書道用学習教材の実施例5の概念図である。
【図6】本発明の実施の形態に係る書道用下敷の概念図である。
【図7】本発明の実施の形態に係る書道用半紙の概念図である。
【図8】従来技術に係る技能学習装置の表示手段の画像表示例である。
【符号の説明】
1…筆圧円 2…中心点 3…配置枠 4…筆圧表示例 5…手本 6…中心線 7…筆順表記 8…終筆表記 9…終筆表記 10…配置枠 11…半紙 12…手本 13…テキスト 14…切取線 15…完成文字 16…下敷 17…半紙
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a calligraphy learning material, a calligraphy pad, and a calligraphy stencil used for acquiring calligraphy skills.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, when learning calligraphy skills on an individual basis, practice the repetition of the calligraphy skills with your body while repeatedly imitating the shape, balance, and carrying of the brush while looking at the model. I had mastered it.
[0003] However, although it is possible to learn the approximate shape and balance of a character by repeatedly practicing while looking at an example, it is possible to learn the flesh condition, the flesh condition, the suppleness, the strength, and the speed of the character. It was difficult to learn the unique texture of brushes and how to carry them, and the range of skills that individuals could learn was limited. Therefore, in order to learn how to carry a brush and the unique texture of a brush, it is necessary to provide guidance by a skillful instructor, and there has been a problem that it is difficult to learn calligraphy skills by himself. Also, in the compulsory education course, etc., the Japanese language teacher must teach the child calligraphy, so the Japanese language teacher who is not good at calligraphy can explain to the child how to carry the brush, how to apply power, the speed at which the brush is carried, etc. And it was difficult to provide guidance.
[0004] In order to address such problems, several inventions and ideas have been disclosed.
For example, Patent Literature 1 relates to a calligraphy instruction sheet entitled "Teacher's calligraphy instruction sheet" in which the outline of characters and the brush stroke (bone line) are described by thin lines of inconspicuous color such as gray. The invention has been disclosed.
This calligraphy instruction sheet is used by the teacher to teach the students calligraphy on-the-spot, and not only the skeleton of the character but also the payment, bending, bouncing, etc. are displayed for the movement of the brush. For this reason, even a teacher who is not good at calligraphy can successfully teach a student how to pay, bend, splash, etc., and the teaching effect can be improved.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-157,086 discloses a technique called "calligraphy training paper" in which a single kanji is decomposed into a plurality of character components, and each decomposed character component is printed on Japanese paper with oil-based printing ink. An invention relating to a "calligraphy" practice paper is disclosed.
The character components printed on the Japanese paper are those in which the stroke of the brush tip is written with a bold line larger than the border line on the border line that borders the outer edge of the handwriting. By moving the tip of the brush along the line, it is easy to understand the fastening of the brush at the starting part and the bent part, and the thickness of the handwriting line by moving while pressing so that the handwriting fits in the border line That is, the pen pressure can be easily understood. In addition, by printing character components with oil-based printing ink, the brush stroke traced by the brush tip repels ink, so it is possible to visually check while brushing whether the brush tip traces the stroke correctly. It can improve learning how to carry a brush.
[0006] Furthermore, Patent Document 3 discloses a technique called "skill learning apparatus" which is used to acquire special skills such as calligraphy and plastering without a leader using scientific and unified learning means. An invention relating to a skill learning device is disclosed.
[0007] The technique disclosed in Patent Document 3 will be described below with reference to FIG.
The skill learning device disclosed in Patent Document 3 includes a learning board supported by a total of four points each of two points on the X-axis and the Y-axis, weight detection means provided on each of the four-point support mechanisms, The position of the center of gravity of the weight added to the learning board, the total weight (force in the Z-axis direction), the force in the X-axis direction, the force in the Y-axis direction, the weighted center of gravity, based on the four weights detected by the weight detection means. Calculating means for calculating the moving speed of the center of gravity, storage means for storing the calculation results of the calculating means in time series, and calculating the weight of the center of gravity while expressing the total weight in the size of the figure corresponding to the calculated movement of the center of gravity. FIG. 8 shows a weighted center of gravity based on weighted data at four support points on the learning board when the character "oka" is written on the learning board with an electronic brush. Position and total weight (force in Z axis direction), force in X axis direction, force in Y axis direction, weight The moving speed of the heart was calculated, which is a diagram illustrating an image display displayed on the basis of the calculation result. In FIG. 8, circles of various sizes forming the character "oka" represent the total weight, that is, the strength of the pen pressure, expressed by the size of the circle. It also expresses unusual movement. The array of circles shown at the bottom of FIG. 8 shows the relationship between the weights and the size of the circles corresponding thereto. For example, when the weight value is 25 g and 50 g, the circle is displayed with the smallest size, and when the weight value is 200 g, the circle is displayed with the largest size.
Further, since the calculation results can be stored in time series by the storage means, it is possible to simultaneously display the data of the instructor and the learner, that is, the characters written on the learning board at the same time. In this way, if the characters written by the instructor and the learner are changed in color and displayed on the same screen, the difference in skills between the instructor and the learner can be clearly visualized. Therefore, if the model data is stored in the device in advance, it is possible to acquire special skills such as calligraphy without using a leader by using this skill learning device.
[0008]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-73665
[Patent Document 2]
JP-A-2000-15959
[Patent Document 3]
JP 2001-282099 A
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the above-described conventional technology, for example, in the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1, a stroke is started while a brush is actually moved, a right angle / bend / bend is sent, and a stop / splash / pause is ended. It is possible to explain the outline of the movement of the brush to the student, but it has been difficult to explain and teach in detail the direction of the brush tip, the writing pressure, and the writing speed in such a basic part.
In the invention disclosed in Patent Document 2, the movement of the tip of the brush at the start and at the bend of the bend can be learned by moving the tip of the brush along the passage of the stroke. The passing line does not express well the return of the brush at the beginning and end of the stroke and at the bent part, and there is a problem that it is not possible to learn the fine brushing of the brush.
[0011] Further, in the invention disclosed in Patent Document 3, the method of bringing the center of gravity of the brush, the manner of carrying the brush, and the manner of applying force to each part of the character are graphically represented, so that there is no instructor. However, although the learner can understand and acquire these skills alone based on the data stored in the device, the slowness of the writing speed is not specified at all, and the straight lines that constitute the characters are not specified. There was a problem that it was difficult to understand how fast the brush should be moved when drawing curves, points and corners. In addition, because the instructor's characters, that is, the skill comparison with the model, can be visualized only on a digitized image, the degree of smearing and fading of the ink when actually writing the characters on the half-paper, There was also a problem that it was difficult to feel the texture. In the expression of calligraphy, in addition to the beauty of the shape of the character, works with individuality, depth and taste are respected, and in order to learn the skills to express them, it is necessary to actually write the characters on a piece of paper. It is considered preferable to practice. Furthermore, simply expressing the strength of the pen pressure in a circle size without writing brush letters does not make it possible to grasp the actual fonts that should be practiced and cannot learn how to apply power in the letters. There was also.
The present invention has been made in view of such a conventional situation, and it has been found that, without a competent instructor, the balance of the shape of a writing character and the balance of the whole character, the carrying of a fine brush, and the strength of the power in calligraphy skills. It is an object of the present invention to provide a learning material for calligraphy, a calligraphy pad, and a calligraphy paper that can understand and learn the slowness of the writing speed on a piece of paper in addition to understanding and learning.
[0013]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the calligraphy learning material according to the first aspect of the present invention is a calligraphy learning material used for acquiring calligraphy skills, comprising: a graphic representing the strength of writing pressure of a character model; And points representing the position of the center of gravity of the brush are displayed at regular intervals along the movement path of the brush.
The calligraphy learning material having the above-described configuration has an effect of visualizing the strength of the writing pressure and the position of the center of gravity of the brush, and has a function of visualizing the slowness of the writing speed by expressing the density of the dots.
The calligraphy learning material according to the second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the calligraphy learning material according to the first aspect, a display interval of a graphic is longer than a display interval of points. is there.
In the calligraphy learning material having the above configuration, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, the display interval of points representing the position of the center of gravity of the brush is made shorter than the display interval of the graphic representing the strength of the pen pressure. This has the effect that a more detailed slowing of the writing speed can be understood.
The calligraphy learning material according to the third aspect of the present invention is the calligraphy learning material according to the first or second aspect, wherein the character model is superimposed on the figure and the dot in a color lighter than the figure and the point. It is displayed.
In the calligraphy learning material with the above composition, by tracing the character model from the top while grasping the pen pressure and pen speed, how to focus on the brush in the character to be practiced or how This has the effect that it is easy to understand whether the brush should be carried at such a speed.
The calligraphy learning material according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is the calligraphy learning material according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the stroke order of the character model or the initial and final strokes are described. Things.
The calligraphy learning material having the above configuration has an effect of allowing a learner to acquire a correct stroke order and accurate characters including the first and last stroke expressions.
The calligraphy learning material according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is the calligraphy learning material according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, further comprising: At least one of a horizontal line and a vertical line passing through the center of the arrangement frame is displayed.
The calligraphy learning material having the above-described configuration has an effect of indicating the arrangement position of characters so that the balance of each example character and the arrangement relationship between the example characters can be accurately understood.
The calligraphy learning material according to the invention of claim 6 is a calligraphy learning material having at least two spread left and right pages. A calligraphy learning material described in any one of the above is transcribed, and a character model is displayed on the other page.
In the calligraphy learning material having the above configuration, in addition to the effects of the first to fifth aspects of the present invention, there is provided an effect of naturally performing an operation of practicing while looking at a character model, similarly to the conventional calligraphy skill acquisition method. Have.
Further, the calligraphy learning material according to the invention of claim 7 is provided such that one of the pages to which the calligraphy learning material according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is transferred can be cut off. 7. The calligraphy learning material according to claim 6, wherein:
In the calligraphy learning material having the above-described configuration, in addition to the operation of the invention according to claim 6, the page in which the calligraphy learning material is transcribed can be cut out, so that the trainee can write the characters described on the other page. When practicing by tracing over the transferred page with a brush while looking at the example, or laying it down under semi-paper, it has the effect that it can be arranged at any position.
The calligraphy learning material according to the invention of claim 8 is the calligraphy learning material according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a plurality of figures and points are drawn at regular time intervals. An exploded view is provided.
In the calligraphy learning material with the above structure, it is said that by displaying an exploded view of the character model, the character model can be understood in more detail in chronological order, and it is possible to practice with emphasis on the weak points. Has an action.
Further, the calligraphy pad according to the ninth aspect of the present invention is obtained by transferring the calligraphy learning material according to any one of the first to fifth aspects.
In the calligraphy underlay having the above-described configuration, while having the effects of the inventions according to claims 1 to 5, by laying the calligraphy underlay, it is possible to practice model characters on a blank half-sheet paper on which nothing is written. Have.
Finally, the calligraphy stencil according to the tenth aspect of the present invention is obtained by transferring the calligraphy learning material according to any one of the first to fifth aspects.
The calligraphy halfpaper having the above-described configuration has the effect of acquiring the basic skills more efficiently than on the blank halfpaper, while having the effects of the inventions of claims 1 to 5.
[0023]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a calligraphy learning material, a calligraphy pad, and a calligraphy stencil according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
First, an embodiment of a calligraphy learning material according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. (Corresponding to claims 1 to 8)
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of Example 1 of a calligraphy learning material according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a character “Bill” is drawn in an arrangement frame 3 with a pen pressure circle 1 and a center point 2. Things. Arrangement frame 3 is provided for each character of the example character, here "bi" and "ru", and each frame is provided with a rectangular frame having a different size and a cross-shaped center line. The arrangement position is shown. Further below, a pen pressure display example 4 is added so that the pen pressure of the pen pressure circle 1 can be quantitatively grasped.
By providing such an arrangement frame, how to balance one example character such as “B” or “R”, the position on paper, and the paper between “B” and “L” The learner can efficiently learn the above arrangement relation. In addition to the placement frame 3, the pen pressure circle 1 expressing the strength of the pen pressure in terms of the size of a circle is displayed at intervals of 0.1 seconds to understand the strength of the pen pressure of the sample character. This makes it easy to imagine the degree of emphasis when drawing characters, and it is possible to acquire the skill of drawing powerful characters.
Further, in addition to the arrangement frame 3 and the pen pressure circle 1, a center point 2 representing the skeletal structure of the character and representing the slowness of the pen speed by the density of points having a smaller diameter than the pen pressure circle is added. You can learn how to feel, feel, and sense of speed, and at the same time, you can learn the skills to draw powerful characters. Since the center point 2 is displayed every 0.025 seconds, which is faster than the pen pressure circle 1, this center point is not confused with the time series display of the pen pressure circle 1, and is finer than the pen pressure circle 1. The writing speed can be understood by the density of 2.
FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram of Example 2 of the calligraphy learning material according to the embodiment of the present invention. The example 5 shown in light color is added and displayed simultaneously. (Especially corresponding to claim 3)
2, the same components as those shown in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description of the configuration will be omitted. In FIG. 1, the learner can learn the pen pressure and how to carry the pen by mainly imaging the pen pressure and the pen speed, but in the second embodiment, the character model is added to this. It is possible to efficiently and effectively learn the shape and balance of a character, the writing pressure and the writing speed at the same time.
FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of Example 3 of the calligraphy learning material according to the embodiment of the present invention, which is obtained by adding the stroke order notation 7 and the end notation 8, 9 to Example 2 of FIG. It is. (Especially corresponding to claim 4)
3, the same components as those shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description of the configuration will be omitted.
Here, how to carry a brush will be described. For example, when writing the character "Bill", first, "B" is written in the arrangement frame 3 at the top of the sheet. The first stroke of “B” is to move the brush horizontally with almost constant force according to the center line 6 while tracing the example 5 from the upper left position of the arrangement frame 3 and then return and stop (indicated by the arrow 7 in the stroke order). Stroke order 1). The end notation 8 indicated by a black circle is a display "stop the brush". Next, the second stroke vigorously strikes a point slightly higher than the starting point of the first stroke, then returns the brush once and then moves from top to bottom. Then, after a little past the center horizontal line, the user loosens the force to make a strong right curve, then returns the brush once and stops (stroke order notation 2 indicated by arrow 7). Finally, in the third and fourth strokes, two points are written in the upper right part of the end point of the first stroke from the side closer to the end point, and the brush is once returned and stopped (stroke order 3, 4 indicated by the arrow 7 in the stroke order). Thus, "bi" is completed. Subsequently, “R” is written in the arrangement frame 3 below the paper. “Le” first strikes a point at a position near the vertical line at the top of the placement frame 3, then returns the brush once, then tracings the model 5 according to the center line 6 and vigorously pays diagonally downward and to the left (stroke order notation) The stroke order shown by the arrow 7 1). The end notation 9 written with a white star is a display of "pay brush". Next, in the second stroke, after strongly striking the point diagonally to the upper right of the starting point of the first stroke, move the brush with almost constant force from top to bottom and move it slightly below the position of the end point of the first stroke. Hold the brush lightly at the position and build up the power here. Then, the brush is slowly turned back and vigorously repelled upward and diagonally to the right (stroke order 2 indicated by an arrow 7 in the stroke order). Here, "le" is completed. As described above, by further adding the stroke order notation, the first stroke and the last stroke notation to the example, it becomes possible to learn the correct stroke order of the characters and the basic stopping, repelling, and paying skills. The line is formed by a collection of points, and the center line 6 is a collection of central points representing the skeleton of the character and the stroke speed, and represents the skeleton of the character.
Next, Example 4 of the calligraphy learning material according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. (Especially corresponding to claims 6 and 7)
FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram of Example 4 of the calligraphy learning material according to the embodiment of the present invention, and shows a state in which it is opened. In FIG. 4, the same portions as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description of the configuration will be omitted.
As shown in FIG. 4, the fourth embodiment has a notebook shape, and a text 13 on which a layout frame 3, a model 12, and a layout frame 10 indicating the layout of names and the like are printed is printed on the left spread page. On the opposite right spread page, several half-paper sheets on which the calligraphy teaching materials shown in FIG. 2 are printed are bound. In this way, by displaying the model and the practice half-paper on the same page, it is possible to practice the characters on the half-paper while looking at the model as in the conventional practice method. In addition, since the example and the practice paper are a single notebook, loss of the example can be prevented.
Further, by providing the cutout line 14 on the binding side on the training paper 11, the paper can be cut off and placed in a layout desired by the trainer separately from the model. Also, if a plurality of paper sheets are bound in one example, when the top paper sheet 11 has been used, it is cut off along the cut line 14 and the next lower paper sheet is used, and the repeated characters are used. Can practice. Therefore, it is possible to save the trouble of replacing the paper sheet and practice more efficiently.
Furthermore, if the calligraphy materials are printed on paper that is harder than the paper, the calligraphy materials can be cut out and used as an underlay, so it is necessary to use the paper with calligraphy materials repeatedly for practice. It is economical.
In FIG. 4, the calligraphy learning material shown in FIG. 2 is used for the double-page spread, but instead of the calligraphy learning material shown in FIG. 2, the calligraphy learning material shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 3 is bound. You may practice writing.
Here, Example 5 of the calligraphy learning material according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. (Especially corresponding to claim 8)
FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram of Example 5 of the calligraphy learning material according to the embodiment of the present invention. 5, the same components as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description of the configuration will be omitted.
In FIG. 5, the figures of numbers 1 to 17 drawn in the plurality of arrangement frames 3 are exploded views of the character "B" in which the pen pressure circle 1 and the center point 2 are drawn every second. Reference numeral 15 is a completed character completed by these exploded views. It is possible to acquire calligraphy skills by using calligraphy learning materials that use only completed characters as examples in FIGS. 1 and 4 to 6. However, if you want to concentrate on any part of the characters and practice. Should use such an exploded view. Can understand characters in a more chronological order. Especially when practicing complex characters, it is better to practice repeatedly for each character component than to practice the complete character at a stretch, and to practice the entire completed character after holding down the points of the character component However, such exploded views are effective because they can quickly improve their calligraphy skills and can surely learn how to carry a brush.
Next, a calligraphy pad according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. (Corresponding to claim 9)
FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram of a calligraphy pad according to an embodiment of the present invention. 6, the same components as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description of the configuration will be omitted.
In FIG. 6, reference numeral 16 denotes an underlay made of a synthetic resin, on the surface of which the calligraphy learning material shown in FIG. 2 is printed, and as described above with reference to FIG. Calligraphy learning materials are shown through the bottom of the paper. For this reason, by laying the underlay 16 under the blank paper, it is possible to imitate the model characters on the blank paper that is actually used for writing characters while understanding the pen pressure and the writing speed. You can acquire calligraphy skills while feeling the faintness etc. Also, when exhibiting a calligraphy work, the grade and name etc. may be entered at the left end of the half-paper, so a placement frame 10 for the grade and name is provided at the left end of the underlay 16. This makes it possible to understand the arrangement position of the name and the like, and to learn about the arrangement relationship between the model characters and the name and the like.
The underlay 6 can also be used in combination with the calligraphy learning material shown in FIG. 4. Instead of the calligraphy learning material 11 shown in FIG. It is also possible to practice the characters by placing the underlay 16 on the base, thereby making it possible to acquire calligraphy skills more economically and efficiently.
Furthermore, in order to further improve calligraphy skills, it is necessary to wear the skills of writing letters on blank paper while watching examples as in the past. Therefore, when the calligraphy skills have improved, write the letters on a blank piece of paper while looking at the example, and lay the underlay 16 under the half-paper to compare the letters you wrote with the examples, and further improve the skills. Can be polished. In other words, the character model can be compared not only during the practice by handwriting but also after the practice.
In FIG. 6, the second embodiment of FIG. 2 is used as the calligraphy learning material to be transferred to the underlay 16, but the first or third embodiment of the calligraphy learning material shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 may be transferred. .
Finally, a calligraphy half-paper according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. (Corresponding to claim 10)
FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram of a calligraphy half-paper according to the embodiment of the present invention. Also in FIG. 7, the same portions as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description of the configuration will be omitted.
The semi-paper 17 in FIG. 7 is the same as the calligraphy learning material shown in FIG. 4 except that the cut-out line 14 of the semi-paper 11 used in the facing right page is not provided, and the calligraphy learning material shown in FIG. Printed half-paper is used as a single item. The bulk of the teaching material can be reduced by using it as a single item instead of the notebook type as shown in FIG.
By using the above-described learning materials for calligraphy, calligraphy underlays and calligraphy stencils, it is possible to fully understand and acquire the basic skills of calligraphy skills. It is also possible to efficiently acquire calligraphy skills.
[0038]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the calligraphy learning material according to claim 1 or 2 of the present invention, it is possible to understand the strength of the writing pressure, the position of the center of gravity of the writing brush, and the slowness of the writing speed.
Further, in the calligraphy learning material according to the third aspect of the present invention, a beautifully shaped character can be efficiently acquired while comprehensively considering the shape of the character, the pen pressure, and the pen speed.
In the calligraphy learning material according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, a correct stroke order and correct characters can be acquired.
In particular, in the calligraphy learning material according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the balance of one character and the arrangement relationship between a plurality of characters can be efficiently understood.
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the first to fifth aspects, in addition to the effects of the first to fifth aspects, the skill of reproducing the model characters on the blank paper while watching the model on the blank paper. Can feed. In other words, it is possible to understand the degree of power and the speed of the stroke, which are shown scientifically, while looking at the shape of the brush character and the balance of the whole character, so that the calligraphy skill can be further improved.
Further, in the calligraphy learning material according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the sixth aspect, since the arrangement of the pages transcribed by the trainee can be freely changed, the degree of freedom is increased. You can practice efficiently and repeatedly.
In particular, the learning material for calligraphy according to the eighth aspect of the present invention has an effect of being able to learn one character at a stroke faster than repeatedly practicing one character at a stretch, thereby further improving the learning efficiency. it can.
Also, by displaying the exploded view drawn at regular time intervals, if you want to concentrate on an arbitrary part of the character or practice complex characters, use this exploded view to repeatedly practice each character component To understand the points of the character components and to surely learn how to carry the brush of each character component.
In the calligraphy underlay according to the ninth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to practice writing characters on a blank half-paper instead of on a half-paper to which a model is transferred.
In addition, it is also possible to compare and study the written character and the model after practice by superimposing a stencil on which characters are written while watching the example as in the past, on this calligraphy pad.
Finally, in the calligraphy stencil according to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the pen pressure, while realizing the degree of bleeding or blurring of the ink on the stencil, the degree of sliding of the brush, and the degree of movement of the tip of the brush, are evaluated. Basic knowledge such as writing speed, brush movement, character shape and balance can be understood and learned on a single sheet of paper.
Furthermore, by practicing the characters using the calligraphy learning materials, calligraphy underlays and calligraphy half-papers according to claims 1 to 10, the calligraphy skills can be efficiently obtained even in the absence of a competent instructor. Can be mastered.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of Example 1 of a calligraphy learning material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram of Example 2 of the calligraphy learning material according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of Example 3 of the calligraphy learning material according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram of Example 4 of the calligraphy learning material according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram of Example 5 of the calligraphy learning material according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram of a calligraphy underlay according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram of a calligraphy half-paper according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an image display example of the display means of the skill learning device according to the related art.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Pen pressure circle 2 ... Center point 3 ... Arrangement frame 4 ... Example of pen pressure display 5 ... Example 6 ... Center line 7 ... Writing order notation 8 ... End writing notation 9 ... End writing notation 10 ... Arrangement frame 11 ... Half paper 12 ... Model 13 ... Text 14 ... Cut-off line 15 ... Complete character 16 ... Underlay 17 ... Semi-paper

Claims (10)

書道技能習得に用いる書道用学習教材において、文字手本の筆圧の強弱を大小で表す図形と、前記文字手本の筆の重心位置を表す点とを、前記筆の移動経路に沿って一定間隔で表示したことを特徴とする書道用学習教材。In the calligraphy learning material used for learning the calligraphy skills, a figure representing the magnitude of the writing pressure of the character model and a point representing the position of the center of gravity of the brush of the character model are fixed along the movement path of the brush. A calligraphy learning material that is displayed at intervals. 前記図形の表示間隔は前記点の表示間隔よりも長いことを特徴とする請求項1記載の書道用学習教材。The calligraphy learning material according to claim 1, wherein a display interval of the graphic is longer than a display interval of the point. 前記文字手本を前記図形及び点よりも薄い色彩で前記図形及び点に重ねて表示したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の書道用学習教材。The learning material for calligraphy according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the character model is displayed in a color lighter than the figure and the point so as to overlap the figure and the point. 前記文字手本の筆順又は始筆及び終筆を表記したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1に記載の書道用学習教材。The calligraphy learning material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the stroke order of the character model or the first and last strokes are indicated. 前記文字手本の配置を示す配置枠と、該配置枠の中心を通過する水平線あるいは垂直線のうち少なくとも1の線を表示したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1に記載の書道用学習教材。The arrangement frame indicating the arrangement of the character model and at least one of a horizontal line and a vertical line passing through the center of the arrangement frame are displayed. Learning materials for calligraphy. 少なくとも見開き左右2ページを備える書道用学習教材であって、前記左右2ページのうち一方のページに請求項1乃至5のいずれか1に記載の書道用学習教材を転写し、他方のページに文字手本を表示したことを特徴とする書道用学習教材。A calligraphy learning material including at least two spread left and right pages, wherein the calligraphy learning material according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is transcribed on one of the left and right two pages, and a character is written on the other page. A calligraphy learning material characterized by displaying a model. 請求項1乃至5のいずれか1に記載の書道用学習教材を転写した前記一方のページは切り取り可能に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項8記載の書道用学習教材。The calligraphy learning material according to claim 8, wherein the one page to which the calligraphy learning material according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is transcribed is provided. 前記図形と前記点を一定時間毎に描画した複数の分解図を備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1に記載の書道用学習教材。The calligraphy learning material according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a plurality of exploded views in which the figure and the point are drawn at predetermined time intervals. 請求項1乃至5のいずれか1に記載の書道用学習教材を転写したことを特徴とする書道用下敷。A calligraphy underlay, wherein the calligraphy learning material according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is transcribed. 請求項1乃至5のいずれか1に記載の書道用学習教材を転写したことを特徴とする書道用半紙。A calligraphy half-paper, on which the calligraphy learning material according to claim 1 is transcribed.
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