【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、地震によって家具や家電製品等の生活器材が転倒しないように、生活器材を建造物壁面に固定する為の支持部材を収納する巾木、畳寄せ、笠木、長押、付け鴨居等の構造補助部材による既存建造物の補強構造に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
地震による家具の転倒防止具としては、家具と長押を直接金具で固定したり、金具の間にベルトを渡して係合する固定具（特許出願平５−７０６９５）（特許出願平８−１０２０９０）（特許出願平８−１６５１４５）、家具と床を接合する面ファスナー、家具と天井の間を支える突っ張り具（特許出願平７−４０８０９）（特許出願平７−４２２２８）（特許出願平７−５６２２４）（特許出願平７−７７１９３）、家具の下に敷く滑り止め具（特許出願平７−１６４７６３）等が広く知られている。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、家族のあり方の変容に伴って住宅の様式も様変わりし、和室であっても長押がなくなり、天井高の高い構造が増えている昨今、金具やベルトによる固定具は取り付けられない住宅も多くなっている。たとえ長押があっても団地サイズ等小さく設計された住宅では、家具の高さと長押の位置が合わず、また、整理箪笥やサイドボードでは長押や天井までに距離があり、独特の形状を持つ勉強机、ピアノ、鏡台、スタンド、様々な形状が見られるようになったテレビ等の家具に至っては、もとより家具転倒防止具の対象外となる。
【０００４】
また、金具による固定では、家具と長押の双方に釘やねじ等を打ち付けることになり、家財に傷をつけてその価値を低下させるだけでなく、家具の移動に伴って金具を取り外せば傷が丸見えになってしまう。場合によっては、釘が錆びたりねじ山が潰れたりして、家具を移動させたくても、動かしようがなくなってしまうことさえある。家族のライフ・ステージに合わせて時には必要になって来る家具の配置替えや模様替えも、固定式の金具にあっては不向きである。
【０００５】
その点、突っ張り具は家財を傷めることはないが、天井高の高い構造が増えるに従って、家具と天井とを支える突っ張り具も長くならざるを得ず、その効力は低下して来ている。元々、この突っ張り具は、天井内を構成する桟等の天井下地の直下に当てがって天井を下から持ち上げるようにして支えることによって初めて効力が発揮されるものであるが、一般人にはこの所在を正確に探し当てることは難しく、折角突っ張り具を当てがっても天井板にただくっつけているだけで支えになっていない等ということにもなりかねない。何より突っ張り具の場合には補強部が丸見えであり、家内の装飾性を著しく低下させるが、安全性の為と断念しているのが現状である。面ファスナー、滑り止め具においてもまた、視覚的には邪魔にならないものの、強震に対する信頼性は高くない。
【０００６】
地震動によって食器棚等の扉が開き、或いはガラスを破って収納物が飛散すれば、それら生活器材が倒れるまでもなく、地震発生後に真っ先に行わなければならない消火作業や避難の妨げになる等、人命に関わる問題である。その他にも家内には長押に丈が届かなかったが為に家具転倒防止具の対象外だった物、独特の形状を持つ物等の様々な生活器材があり、中には割れれば危険な物もある。大地震においては引き出しが飛び出すだけでなく、生活器材そのものが跳躍するという、想像を絶する現象が起きる。テレビが目の前を飛んでいったという震災体験者の話も寄せられている。小さな陶器でさえ充分凶器になるのである。実際、実に多くの人々が地震による出火や逃げ遅れの犠牲者となり、阪神淡路大震災における家屋や家具等による圧死者数は全体の８９％にも上るという。この地震による生活器材の跳躍を防止するには、免震構造の住宅を新築するか、免震レトロフィットをするか、或いは、全ての家具を造り付けにすれば効果があろうが、家を建てるのは一生の仕事とも言われ、一度建築したら何十年も住むことになる住宅では、誰もがそれを簡単に実現できる訳ではない。家具の持つ独特の高級感や個性もまた、画一的な造り付けの家具ではなかなか醸し出すことができない。世界全体の１／８程の地震が日本列島周辺域に発生し、世界各国の平均の１７０倍もの地震発生国である日本において、東海沖地震や富士山噴火も懸念される中、可能な限り耐震時間を延ばし、人命を守らんことは急務である。本発明は、あらゆる家具、あらゆる建築構造に対して、誰もが簡単に行える耐震補強を可能にすることで、それまで家具転倒防止具を別途購入し、取り付けるというように個人の裁量に委ねられていた家内の防震対策を、以後は予め住宅そのものに常設させ、以て建造物の耐震性を向上させようとするものである。
【０００７】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、建築構造物の骨組みに接合され、室内壁面に露出し、正面または上下面に開口部を有する構造補助部材を形成するとともに、前記内部にベルト、ロープ、ワイヤー等からなる支持部材を収納し、該構造補助部材と該支持部材に接合手段を設け、室内に配置された生活器材を固定することを特徴とする既存建造物の補強構造である。
【０００８】
【発明の実施の形態】
既存建造物の補強構造について、木造、鉄筋コンクリート造、鉄骨造等に用いる代表的な構造補助部材を例に、先ずは巾木の取り付け方から、図面に従って以下に記述する。
【０００９】
図４ａは、出巾木１の従来の代表的な納め方を示す図である。壁面よりも突き出ている物は出巾木１、壁面よりも引っ込んでいる物は入り巾木、壁面と面を揃える物は面一巾木等と名付けられており、巾木の形状によって、また、巾木は壁面と床面との両面に接することから、住宅構造ごとの壁下地や床下地の工法によっても、その部材や納め方は異なって来る。一般家屋において最も多く見られるのが出巾木１で、床仕上げ材の小穴决り１５と出巾木１下部の実决り１６を合わせ、裏面に斜めの欠け１７のある出巾木１では柱１０や間柱との間に転び止め桟１９をあてがい、楔２０を挟んで、隠し釘を斜めに打って建築構造物の骨組みに固定するとともに、出巾木１上部の小穴决り１５に石膏ボード１２、羽目板１３、合板等の壁仕上げ材を嵌め込み、壁下地材との接合面を接着したり、壁仕上げ材の上から壁下地材の胴縁や木摺、木枠等建築構造物の骨組みに釘打ち、ビス止めをする等によって壁面を納める。裏面に欠け１７のない出巾木１では、出巾木１上部の小穴决り１５から隠し釘を打って床に固定するとともに、小穴决り１５に壁仕上げ材を嵌め込み、以下前述のように壁面を納めるのが一般的である。
【００１０】
図４ｂ及び図４ｃは、収納巾木１ａの納め方の一例を示す図である。巾木の種類によらず、木、金属、樹脂等各種部材によって正面、または上面に開閉自在の開口部を持つ箱型に形成し、支持部材３３を収納する巾木１ａの底面部を、住宅構造ごとの建築工法に準じて、フローリング１４等の床仕上げ材に、各種仕口や継手によって接合するとともに、収納巾木１ａの背面部を柱１０、間柱、胴縁等建築構造物の骨組みに各種仕口や継手によって接合し、場合によっては横胴縁１１等を受け材として、収納巾木１ａの背面を上面から支え、収納巾木１ａの内部から壁下地材や床下地材に向かって釘打ち、ビス止め、或いは裏面を接着する等の手段をもって収納巾木１ａを納め、収納巾木１ａの小穴决り１５に石膏ボード１２、羽目板１３、合板等の壁仕上げ材を嵌め込み、壁面を納めていく。この時必要があれば、収納巾木１ａの背面部を、短手方向等に延出させて形成し、壁下地において横胴縁１１と平行に渡し、横胴縁１１等を受け材として、収納巾木１ａの背面を上面から支え、以下前述同様に納めることも可能である。
【００１１】
また、これら支持部材３３を収納する構造補助部材は、建築構造によって、モルタル、コンクリート等建築構造物に、接着、釘打ち、ビス止め、かすがい、アンカーボルト、フック金物等補強金物、補強栓類等による緊結固定等をすることも可能である。
【００１２】
また、これら支持部材３３を収納する構造補助部材をリフォームによって設置しようとする場合であって、壁９の解体等大掛かりな作業を望まなければ、壁仕上げ材や床仕上げ材の上から固定することも可能である。
【００１３】
本構造補助部材は、中にベルト３３ａ、ロープ、ワイヤー等からなる支持部材３３と連結具８等からなる固定装置を装備させる都合上、従来の構造補助部材より見込みを厚く形成することが望ましいが、住宅の構造上見込みを厚くとれない場合は、構造補助部材に支持部材３３を係合する係止軸５や、場合によってはフックやナスカン、リング等の連結具８のみを造り付け、支持部材３３は別途引き渡し、支持部材３３の収納部であるレール溝前部間隙６ａや係止軸前部間隙等を設けないことで、見込みを薄くしたり、或いは蓋７ａや引き戸７ｂを設けずに係合部を剥き出しのまま構造補助部材を形成することも可能である。支持部材３３を収納する為に開口部を覆うならば、敷居が形成されて納まりが良い引き戸７ｂに比べて、正面や下面に蓋７ａを形成する場合は納まりが悪い為、嵌め込みの凹凸部を設けたり、ばね蝶番を設ける等、公知の手段をもって当たるものとする。
【００１４】
本発明は、住宅構造ごとの建築工法に準じ、その工法を限定するものではないが、箱型に形成し、内部に空洞部を持つ構造補助部材は、溝の突き方が限定されることがある為、各種仕口や継手等によってしっかりと接合するとともに、打ち込んだ釘やビスが外部に飛び出ることのないように内部から壁下地材や床下地材に向かって釘打ちをする等、防震対策を施すことを前提に剛性を上げる建築方法であることが望ましい。構造補助部材を構成する板もまた、溝を突いても壁仕上げ材を支えられるように、充分な厚みをもって当たることが望ましい。
【００１５】
基本的に洋室の構造補助部材である巾木は、日本家屋において板の間に納められることはあっても、畳の間である和室には使用されることがない為、家具の下部周囲を固定する支持部材３３を収納する場所として畳寄せを代替させることも可能である。畳寄せは真壁造りにおいて畳と壁９の隙間を埋める役割を果たしている。荒床との間に飼木をあてがって釘彫り釘打ち、ビス止め等で固定するのが一般的であるが、支持部材３３を収納する畳寄せにおいては、充分な板厚を持たせて、できるだけ目違いを入れるようにし、打ち込んだ釘が外部に飛び出ることのないように内部から床下地材に向かって釘打ちをする等、防震対策を施すことを前提に剛性を上げる建築方法であることが望ましい。
【００１６】
畳寄せは真壁造りにおける構造補助部材の為、大壁造り等の和室に、防震対策上あえて収納巾木１ａを設けるならば、蓋７ａに竹材を用いたり、蓋７ａの上から壁紙や襖紙と同じ絵柄の和紙を貼ったり、畳縁と同じ柄の布地を貼ったり、開口部を引き戸７ｂに形成する等、和室に相応しい建築資材を使用して、和風のデザインを施すことによって新しい意匠ともなり得る。
【００１７】
図５ａは、笠木２の従来の代表的な納め方を示す図である。同じ壁９でも上部と下部で仕様が異なる場合、その境に見切り材として笠木２を納めるのが一般的である。元々笠木２のない一枚壁に耐震対策上収納笠木２ａを設ける場合には、壁仕上げ材の上に固定して構造補助部材として納めることも可能である。
【００１８】
図５ｂは、収納笠木２ａの納め方の一例を示す図である。木、金属、樹脂等各種部材によって正面に開閉自在の開口部を持つ箱型に形成し、支持部材３３を収納する収納笠木２ａの底面部の小穴决り１５と下壁とを合わせるとともに、住宅構造ごとの建築工法に準じて、柱１０、間柱、胴縁等建築構造物の骨組みに各種仕口や継手によって接合し、横胴縁１１等を受け材として、収納笠木２ａの背面を上下面から挟み込むようにして支え、収納笠木２ａの内部から壁下地材に向かって釘打ち、ビス止め、或いは裏面を接着する等の手段をもって収納笠木２ａを納め、収納笠木２ａの上面の小穴决り１５に石膏ボード１２、羽目板１３、合板等の壁仕上げ材を嵌め込み、上壁を納めていく。この時必要があれば、収納笠木２ａの背面部を、短手方向等に延出させて形成し、壁下地において横胴縁１１と平行に渡し、横胴縁１１等を受け材として、収納笠木２ａの背面を上下面から挟み込むようにして支え、以下前述同様に納めることも可能である。
【００１９】
図６ａは、長押３の代表的な納め方を示す図である。長押３は設置する位置によって各々天井長押、蟻壁長押、腰長押、地覆長押等と名付けられているが、一般家屋において最もよく見られるのは鴨居と平行してその直上に設置する内法長押である。柱１０との仕口は、襟輪欠きや長押欠取りとし、鴨居や付け鴨居４を取り付けた後、釘彫り釘打ち、ビス止め等で固定するのが一般的な長押３の納め方である。
【００２０】
図６ｂは、収納長押３ｄの納め方の一例を示す図である。支持部材３３を収納する長押３ｄは、中に支持部材３３と連結具８等からなる固定装置を装備させる都合上、内部容積を確保する為に、裏面に斜めの欠け１７を持つ長押挽き３ｂとせず、木、金属、樹脂等各種部材によって正面、または上下面に開閉自在の開口部を持つ箱型に形成することが望ましい。収納長押３ｄの背面部を、住宅構造ごとの建築工法に準じて、柱１０、間柱、胴縁等建築構造物の骨組みに、襟輪欠きや長押欠取り等各種仕口や継手によって接合し、場合によっては横胴縁１１等を受け材として、収納長押３ｄの背面を上下面から挟み込むようにして支え、収納長押３ｄの内部から壁下地材に向かって釘打ち、ビス止め、或いは裏面を接着する等の手段をもって収納長押３ｄを納め、収納長押３ｄの上面に小穴决り１５を設け、石膏ボード１２、羽目板１３、合板等の壁仕上げ材を嵌め込み、壁面を納めていく。この時必要があれば、収納長押３ｄの背面部を、短手方向等に延出させて形成し、壁下地において横胴縁１１と平行に渡し、横胴縁１１等を受け材として、収納長押３ｄの背面を上下面から挟み込むようにして支え、以下前述同様に納めることも可能である。
【００２１】
また、住宅構造ごとの建築工法に準じて、支持部材３３を収納する付け鴨居を形成することも可能である。
【００２２】
支持部材収納型の巾木１ａ、畳寄せ、笠木２ａ、長押３ｄ、付け鴨居等の構造補助部材と支持部材３３とを係合する方法について、以下に記述する。木、金属、樹脂等各種部材によって正面、または上下面に開閉自在の開口部を持つ箱型に形成し、内部空洞に、一定間隔ごとに係止軸５を造り付け、ベルト３３ａ、ロープ、ワイヤー等からなる支持部材３３の基端部及び末端部には連結具８を設ける。各々の連結具８を、生活器材背部の両端の位置に当たる係止軸５に係合し、引張力を適宜バックル３３ｂやベルト送りで調節しながら生活器材の周囲に支持部材３３を回し、生活器材前部等でバックル３３ｂの両端を会合させて係合する。
【００２３】
もしくは、内部空洞に、カーテンレール状の開口部であるレール溝６を形成し、可動式の係止軸５とする。図３ａに示すように、レールの内側側面に凹型の接合部を設け、両端に側面凸型の接合部を持つ突起型係止軸５ａに、支持部材３３の挿通孔３３ｃを挿通して、引張力によって凹凸を接合させるか、図３ｂに示すように、レールの内側上下面に更に溝を突いたり、一定間隔毎に穴を彫ったりして、両端に上下面凸型の接合部を持つばね型係止軸５ｂに、支持部材３３の挿通孔３３ｃを挿通して、出し入れ自在のばねの復元力によって凸部を突出させて溝や穴と接合する。或いは、図３ｃに示すように、レールの内側側面を波板やジグザク板等に形成し、波板等を軸受けとする同径の波板用係止軸５ｃや、ジグザク板を軸受けとする角型の係止軸に、支持部材３３の挿通孔３３ｃを挿通して、引張力によって波板等の半円と波板用係止軸５ｃの半円、ジグザク板の角と係止軸の角を接合する等の手段によって固定する等、公知の手段をもって水平移動を可能にし、支持部材３３の基端部及び末端部に挿通した係止軸５を各々を生活器材背部の両端等必要な位置まで移動させて、引張力を適宜バックル３３ｂやベルト送りで調節しながら、生活器材の周囲に支持部材３３を回し、生活器材前部等でバックル３３ｂの両端を会合させて係合する。係止軸５に挿通した支持部材３３は、係止軸５を横向きにすればレール溝６の開口部を通して脱着自在であるが、縦向きにして家具周囲に取り付けた時には引張力が働くことによって外れることはない。その為、支持部材３３は引張力によって最短の長さをもって家具周囲に回されることになるので、係止軸５とレール溝６とを嵌め込む為の凹凸の接合部は、必ずしも設ける必要はない。
【００２４】
また、係止軸５同士の間隔、或いは、レール溝後部間隙６ｂや係止軸後部間隙に、バックル３３ｂ等が引っかからないスペースを確保できるなら、構造補助部材内部に造り付けた係止軸５の後部にベルト３３ａを家具巾分回し込んで固定することも可能であり、この場合は、構造補助部材及び支持部材３３に連結具８や挿通孔３３ｃを付けずに一本の支持部材３３にバックル３３ｂ、必要があればベルト通しやベルト送り等設けておけば家具を固定することが可能になる。
【００２５】
場合によっては、木、金属、樹脂、ゴム、エラストマー等各種部材によるスナップフック、スプリングフック、チェーンフック、スイベルフック等開閉自在の係止具を持つフックやナスカン、リングやリングキャッチ等の連結具８の一部分に回転軸を設けたり、折り畳み式やねじ締まり錠型にする等出し入れ自在に形成して、構造補助部材の開口部を通じて連結具８を突出できるように、係止軸５同様、一定間隔ごとに構造補助部材に埋め込んで造り付けることも可能である。
【００２６】
もしくは、内部空洞に、カーテンレール状の開口部であるレール溝６を形成し、可動式の連結具８とする。連結具８の末端をレールランナー型に形成したり、ローラーや小型のアジャスター等を取り付けて、レール溝後部間隙６ｂに残して水平移動を可能にするとともに、連結具８の一部分に回転軸を設けたり、折り畳み式やねじ締まり錠型にする等出し入れ自在に形成して、構造補助部材の開口部を通じて連結具８を突出させ、レール後部の可動部と前部の突出部でレールを挟み止めたり、ストッパー等を設けて固定し、支持部材３３の基端部及び末端部に設けてある連結具８と係合する。但し、支持部材３３は引張力によって最短の長さをもって家具周囲に回されることになるので、ストッパー等は必ずしも必要としない。
【００２７】
もしくは図３ｄに示すように、連結具８の一方をフランジやスパンク等頭部を円形のナット型に形成して、レール溝後部間隙６ｂに残して水平移動を可能にし、他方をボルト型に形成して支持部材３３の連結具８とし、両者を螺合する等組み立て式にするか、またはその逆の組み立て式にし、必要があれば座金等を設けて、構造補助部材の開口部を通じて連結具８を突出させるとともにナットとボルト間でレールを挟んで固定する。ナット頭部は円形でなくても移動は可能であるが、円形にすることで連結具８を３６０°回転させることが可能になり、動きの巾が広がり、作業がより一層しやすくなる。回転の必要がない固定具の場合は移動するだけでよく、この限りではない。
【００２８】
構造補助部材の正面または上下面等に蓋７ａをはめたり引き戸７ｂにする等公知の手段をもって開閉自在に形成し、開口部から必要に応じて支持部材３３を取り出し、固定装置とする。収納巾木１ａや畳寄せから引き出した支持部材３３は生活器材の下部周囲、収納長押３ｄや収納付け鴨居から引き出した支持部材３３は生活器材の上部周囲、生活器材の中程に支持部材３３を取り付けられる部位があれば収納笠木２ａからというように、各々生活器材背部の両端で、構造補助部材と係止した支持部材３３を生活器材の周囲に回し、生活器材の前部で会合させて、必要があればベルト送り等の伸縮調節器で適宜長さを調節するとともに、各種折り返し式、嵌め込み式バックル等で適宜引張強度を調整しながら固定する。支持部材３３を使用する必要がない場合には、構造補助部材内のレール溝前部間隙６ａや係止軸前部間隙がその収納場所となる。
【００２９】
支持部材３３の構成は、１．オーバーセンターバックル、カムバックル、ラチェットバックル、ワンタッチバックル等の各種折り返し式、嵌め込み式バックルや、後述するクリップ型の固定具、２．木、金属、樹脂、ゴム、エラストマー等各種部材によるスナップフック、スプリングフック、チェーンフック、スイベルフック等開閉自在の係止具を持つフックやナスカン、リングやリングキャッチ等の連結具８、３．必要があればベルト通し及びベルト送り等の伸縮調節器、４．ナイロン、合成繊維等繊維、樹脂、金属、場合によってはゴム、エラストマー等の免震素材等、各種部材によるベルト３３ａ、ロープ、ワイヤー等である。支持部材３３は一本からなり両端をバックル３３ｂで係合する物、及び、各々係止軸５や連結具８等によって構造補助部材に係止する二本を家具の前部で会合させてバックル３３ｂで係合する物等があり、使い方によっては二本以上の複数本を組み合わせることも可能である。
【００３０】
図１、図２ａ及び図２ｂは支持部材３３によって洋服箪笥の下部周囲を固定する場合を示す図である。支持部材３３を生活器材の下部に取り付けることによって、整理箪笥３４ｆやサイドボードのような低い家具でも固定でき、また、丈があっても天板の周囲に支持部材３３を回すと扉の開閉に差し障りがあるような家具でも固定することが可能になるが、支持部材３３を収納できる構造補助部材が収納巾木１ａしかない場合、ハンガー掛けのポールが上部に設置され、下部よりも上部に重心が来る洋服箪笥等においては、下部のみの固定では耐震性に不安が残る。同様に、支持部材３３を収納できる構造補助部材が収納長押３ｄしかない場合、家具の丈が合わないが為に係止できないのでは耐震の役に立たない。そこで支持部材３３を使用して、どんな生活器材にも係止できるとともに、家具や家屋に傷を付けずに固定する方法を以下に示す。
【００３１】
図１はまた、洋服箪笥等家具の蝶番３４ｂを利用する支持部材３３の固定方法を示す図でもある。洋服箪笥の扉を開け、収納巾木１ａから引いた支持部材３３を、箪笥本体と扉の間隙に通して、本体と扉の間を接合している蝶番３４ｂの内側に沿わせ、また本体と扉の間隙を通して、収納巾木１ａへ戻して固定する。即ち、蝶番３４ｂ経由で家具そのものに支持部材３３を挟み込ませるのである。また、支持部材３３の先端にボタン穴状の切り込みを形成したり、場合によっては本体と扉の間隙の巾に合わせてＤ環等を設けておき、これらに家具の内側に回し込んだ支持部材３３を挿通して、蝶番３４ｂの軸側で締め、収納巾木１ａに係止すれば、支持部材３３も短くて済み、経済的である。元々、引っ張り強度に優れている支持部材３３は、薄くも細くも形成することができ、蝶番３４ｂに挟ませても支障なく扉は閉る。また、箪笥本体と扉とのジョイントである蝶番３４ｂは、家具の大きさに合わせて複数箇所に取り付けられており、前述のような下部の固定のみでは心許ない場合、収納巾木１ａから引いた支持部材３３は家具上部の蝶番３４ｂを、家具の丈が合わない場合、収納長押３ｄから引いた支持部材３３は適宜蝶番３４ｂを経由させることで安定的に設置することができる。蝶番３４ｂは１箇所だけを経由することも、数箇所にまたいで経由することもでき、最上部と最下部の蝶番３４ｂを使用する場合等バックル３３ｂや連結具８の厚みは度外視しても良いこともあるが、中程の蝶番３４ｂを使用する場合には間隙にバックル３３ｂや連結具８が通らない為、支持部材３３の片側に係合部を持つ折り返し式のバックル３３ｂを使用して、間隙にベルト３３ａを潜らせながらバックル止めしたり、一本からなる支持部材３３の少なくとも片端を挿通孔３３ｃにしておく等で、間隙を通すことが可能となる。このように支持部材３３によってたすきをかける要領で生活器材を固定をすれば、家屋だけでなく、家具にも傷をつけずに固定することが可能となる。
【００３２】
上述のように、薄く形成できる支持部材３３は、蝶番３４ｂに挟み込むだけでなく、洋服箪笥の本体と扉との間に挟み込んでも扉は閉まる為、収納巾木１ａや収納長押３ｄから引いた支持部材３３を家具の背部から頭部へ回してフック等の連結具８で家具内のポールに係止することも可能となる他、支持部材３３の片端にボタン穴状の切り込みを形成したり、場合によってはＤ環等を設けておき、ポールに回し込んだ支持部材３３を挿通して、片端をポールに係止しておく一方、収納巾木１ａから引いた別の支持部材３３とを家具上で会合させて、バックル３３ｂや連結具８等で係止することも可能となる。
【００３３】
その他、クリップ型の固定具の内側にベルト３３ａ等を沿わせながら家具等を構成する板材３４ａを直接挟み込むことで、家具を固定することが可能となる。主に紙挟み等の文具として用いられているダブルクリップは、板ばねにレバーの軸を装着する管状の軸受けを形成することで板ばねとレバーとを合体させ、板ばねに続く支持板の剛性に支えられて、安定して開口させることが可能になる。板ばね、レバー、軸受け等、これらの構成がダブルクリップをダブルクリップたらしめているが、挟む物の厚みが支持板の巾よりも薄い場合、開口部の開きが小さくなる為、巾を調節でききない従来型のダブルクリップにおいては、開口部から支持板にかけてのラインが斜めになって、支持板側の余剰部分が角となって突き出し、書類を挟んだ時にこの部分が余分な厚みを形成してしまう。挟む物の厚みに合わせて支持板の巾を自在に調節できるようにすることで余剰部分をなくし、耐震装置として使用することも可能となる。
【００３４】
レバーの軸をダブルクリップ本体に装着する為の筒状の軸受けもまた、余分な厚みとなる為、整理箪笥３４ｆ等に使用しようとしても、この部分が引っかかって、引き出し３４ｃが閉まらなくなり、また、強引に閉めれば、家具を傷つけてしまうことになる。軸受けをなくし、かつ、レバーの開口に支障なくレバーを装着できるようにすることで、耐震装置として使用することが可能となる。
【００３５】
問題解決に当たって、金属、樹脂等各種部材による板ばねを鋭角に屈曲させ、片辺を平板ばねに、片辺を係合手段を有する板ばねからなる凸型と凹型の二個の屈曲体を噛み合わせ、屈曲体の表側にレバー３２の取り付けを可能にする。
【００３６】
図７ａ〜図７ｅをもとに、以下に発明の実施の形態について記述する。板ばねからなり、係合手段を有する二個の屈曲体を組み合わせるジグザグ板ばね型クリップ２１の一方をジグザグ板ばね型クリップ凸型部２１ａ、もう一方をジグザグ板ばね型クリップ凹型部２１ｂとして、また、クリップの形状を問わず凸型部全体を指す時は凸型部、凹型部全体を指す時は凹型部、凸型部及び凹型部全体を指す時は屈曲体、屈曲形成した板ばねを指す時は屈曲板として、先ずジグザグ板ばね型クリップ凸型部２１ａから記述する。スチール、ステンレス等からなる金属板を初め樹脂板等の各種部材からなる板ばねを５０〜７０度程度の鋭角に屈曲させて、片辺を平板ばね２４に、片辺を鋭角の歯頭２１ｆが屈曲板の角２６に向かって傾斜する凸型部ジグザグ板ばね２１ｃを設ける凸型部１ａを、鋳造、鍛造、圧造、転造、金型形成、射出形成、研磨加工、切削加工、ベンダー形成等の各種手段をもって形成加工する。歯２１ｅの高さは２〜４ｍｍ程度、歯頭２１ｆの角度は２０〜４０度程度、歯２１ｅの傾斜角度は外角で１００〜１４０度程度、板厚はクリップの大きさによって異なり、金属板の場合０．１〜１．０ｍｍ程度が望ましいが、原理が成立するならば、部材、形態、寸法等は何ら限定するものではない。
【００３７】
次に、同種の板ばねを凸型部２１ａと対称的に屈曲させて、片辺を平板ばね２４に、片辺を支持板２５とするとともに、支持板２５の上部に平行して、鋭角の歯頭２１ｆがエッジ２７に向かって傾斜する凹型部ジグザグ板ばね２１ｄを設けるジグザグ板ばね型クリップ凹型部２１ｂを、鋳造、鍛造、圧造、転造、金型形成、射出形成、研磨加工、切削加工、ベンダー形成等の各種手段をもって形成加工する。もしくは、凸型部２１ａにも支持板２５を設けて凹型部同士からなる二個の屈曲体として組み合わせても良い。
【００３８】
凹型部２１ｂの形成方法については、以下にその代表的な形成方法の例を更に詳述する。板ばねの一枚を凸型部２１ａと対称的に屈曲させて、片辺を平板ばね２４に、片辺を支持板２５とする表側屈曲板２１ｉとし、別の一枚を表側屈曲板２１ｉと同角に屈曲させるとともに、片辺を平板ばね２４に、片辺を鋭角の歯頭２１ｆがエッジ２７に向かって傾斜するジグザグ板ばね２１ｄとする中側屈曲板２１ｊとし、凸型部ジグザグ板ばね２１ｃを噛み込ませ得るように、表側屈曲板２１ｉの支持板２５と中側屈曲板２１ｊのジグザグ板ばね２１ｄの間を板厚分程度開口させて、表側屈曲板２１ｉと中側屈曲板２１ｊの平板ばね２４同士を接着、溶接等の融着、かしめ等の圧着等の手段をもって接合し、必要があれば一重の平板ばね２４部分に受け板を接合したり、或いは二重の平板ばね２４部分を圧延して厚みを揃えて凹型部２１ｂを形成する。
【００３９】
或いは、板ばねの一枚を凸型部２１ａと対称的に屈曲させて、片辺を平板ばね２４に、片辺をジグザグ板ばね２１ｄとする上側屈曲板とし、別の一枚の片辺をジグザグ板ばね２１ｄに、片辺を支持板２５とする下側屈曲板とし、両者のジグザグ板ばね２１ｄ同士を接着、溶接等の融着、かしめ等の圧着等の手段をもって接合する。
【００４０】
もしくは、板ばねをＷ字様に屈曲させるとともに、Ｗ中央の山の内側を接合することによって凹型部２１ｂに形成する。平板ばね２４と支持板２５に挟まれたジクザグ板ばねの中央を山頂として折り返し、歯型を重ね合わせて山の内側を接着、溶接等の融着、かしめ等の圧着等の手段をもって接合してジグザグ板ばね２１ｄを形成し、支持板２５側に凸型部ジグザグ板ばね２１ｃを噛み込ませ得る為の開口部を形成しながら、ジグザグ板ばね２１ｄとの境を屈曲させて凹型部２１ｂに形成する他、鋳造等、鍛造、圧造、転造、金型形成、射出形成、研磨加工、切削加工、ベンダー形成等の各種手段をもって凹型部２１ｂを形成加工する。凹型形成については、屈曲板の角２６部側には、板厚分程度の隙間を形成するが、表側屈曲板２１ｉの支持板２５と中側屈曲板２１ｊのジグザグ板ばね２１ｄの間口が閉じるように、表側屈曲板２１ｉの屈曲角度をやや狭めておくか、中側屈曲板２１ｊの屈曲角度をやや広げておくと、凹凸両者を噛み込ませた時に外れにくくなる。
【００４１】
クリップ本体は、板ばねからなり、係合手段を有する二個の屈曲体を組み合わせることによって成立する。ジグザグ板ばね型クリップ２１の場合は、凸型部ジグザグ板ばね２１ｃと凹型部ジグザグ板ばね２１ｄを噛み合わせて、二個の屈曲体を合体させる。一つの歯２１ｅを三角形と見る時、歯頭２１ｆが頂角となり、凸型部ジグザグ板ばね２１ｃにおいては、噛み合わせの進行方向に鋭角の底角２１ｇが来る向きになって、あたかもなびくがごとく歯頭２１ｆが後方に向かうように配される。凹型部ジグザグ板ばね２１ｄにおいては、噛み合わせの進行方向に鈍角の底角２１ｈが来る向きになって、開口部をつくるように歯頭２１ｆが前方に向かうように配されることで、向かい合わせた時に、歯型を合わせて、両者を噛み込ませることが可能となる。凸型部２１ａの第一歯の鋭角部は、凹型部２１ｂの鈍角部から入って凹型部２１ｂの鋭角部を目指して進んでいく。凹型部２１ｂに挿入すると、凸型部２１ａは凹型部２１ｂのジグザグ板ばね２１ｄが天井となって押さえられるとともに、後方から押し入れようとする力によって弾性変形し、開口しているジグザグ板ばね２１ｃの底辺が閉じるように働き、歯頭２１ｆを低くしながら、凹型部２１ｂの奥へ入っていくが、凸型部２１ａの最大高である歯頭２１ｆが入りきった所で、天井からの力から解放されて、形状を復元させ、凹型部２１ｂに納まる。これを繰り返すことによって、凹凸両者が歯２１ｅを噛み合わせながら一段一段奥へ挿入されていくが、一旦歯２１ｅが納まってしまうと、引き戻す時には凸型部２１ａの進行方向に鈍角の底角２１ｈが、凹型部２１ｂの進行方向に鋭角の底角２１ｇが来る向きになっている為間口が狭く、歯２１ｅの最大高が引っかかって出て来ることができない。前には進むことができても、後ろには戻ることができない構造にすることによって、支持板２５の巾を挟む物の厚みに合わせて調節することが可能となる。こうして凹型部２１ｂに対する凸型部２１ａの納まりが浅ければ厚い物を、深ければ薄い物を固定することができるようになる。クリップの凸型部２１ａと凹型部２１ｂの噛み合わせによって調節され得る支持板２５の巾は、凸型部２１ａが凹型部２１ｂに全面的に挿入された時に実現される支持板巾×１倍から、凸型部２１ａと凹型部２１ｂを最大限に広げた時に実現される支持板巾×２倍からクリップが安定して固定される為に必要な最低限の噛み合わせの歯数の長さを差し引いた範囲となる。
【００４２】
係合型クリップにおいては、支持板２５の巾が最小厚の時には閉じているクリップ開口部が、厚みのある物を挟もうとして支持板２５の巾を広げるにつれて、初めから開口部が口開きしている状態になり、これによってばね強度が低下することが懸念される場合には、クリップの噛み合わせや作業に支障がない程度に、屈曲板の角度をより鋭角に形成したり、板厚に厚みを持たせたりすることで、板ばねのばね強度を強化することが可能である。
【００４３】
前には進むことができても、後ろには戻ることができないジグザグ板ばね型クリップ２１を外すには、軸受け３２ｃにレバー３２のフック部３２ａを戻し入れ、レバー３２を梃子にしてクリップを外した後、凸型部２１ａと凹型部２１ｂを噛み合わせ方向と垂直に、各々反対方向にスライドさせれば、二個体に分解できる。
【００４４】
スライドさせることによって外れるジグザグ板ばね型クリップ２１は、一旦噛み込ませてしまえば、挟んだ物自体が横ズレする性質を有していない限り、バネ力が利いる為、クリップ自体の横ズレには限度があり、外れてしまうようなことはないが、強震等による固定時の横滑りが懸念されるならば、噛み合わせる二個の屈曲体を両者とも凹型に形成し、支持板２５に続けて屈曲板の傾斜角度に合うように台形の翼を設け、表側屈曲板２１ｉと中側屈曲板２１ｊとがつくる咬合部側面を塞いでも良い。向かい合わせた時に同じ側を塞ぐと噛み合わなくなるので、反対側になるように各々支持板２５の片側だけに翼を設け、支持板２５がジグザグ板ばねの外側に来る物では、翼を内側に折り、支持板２５がジグザグ板ばねの内側に来る物では、翼を外側へ折って塞ぐ。二個の屈曲体は各々反対方向にスライドさせることによって外れるが、右方向からの入力に対しては両者とも右方向へずれ、左方向からの入力に対しては両者ともに左方向にずれる為、形成された翼が衝立となって、外れにくくなる。また、取り外す際に支障のない範囲で、ジグザグ板ばねの接触面に摩擦が生じるように微細な凹凸を施したり、四隅等要所要所で小さな椀型等の嵌め込みを形成したり、或いは、接触面に滑り止め剤を塗布する等も可能である。また、後述するＵ字型等のピンで噛み合ったジクザグ板ばね同士を止めたり、ファスナーテープ等による支持部材固定具３３ｄを使用することによって、横滑りを防止することも可能となる。
【００４５】
図９ａ〜図９ｄをもとに、以下に発明の実施の形態について記述する。板ばねからなり、係合手段を有する二個の屈曲体を組み合わせる側面係合型クリップ２２の一方を側面係合型クリップ凸型部２２ａ、もう一方を側面係合型クリップ凹型部２２ｂとして、先ず側面係合型クリップ凸型部２２ａから記述する。図９ａ及び図９ｃに示すように、スチール、ステンレス等からなる金属板を初め樹脂板等の各種部材からなる板ばねを５０〜７０度程度の鋭角に屈曲させて、片辺を平板ばね２４に、片辺を支持板２５とするとともに、支持板２５の右辺突端に突起３０を、屈曲部の両角２６に三角形等の切り欠き２９を形成し、エッジ１／２辺りから、左角にかけてを斜辺とする屈曲板と、支持板２５の左辺突端に突起３０を、屈曲部の両角２６に三角形等の切り欠き２９を形成し、エッジ１／２辺りから、右角にかけてを斜辺とする屈曲板とを、各々の斜辺が交差するように重ね合わせ、平板ばね２４同士のみを接着、溶接等の融着、かしめ等の圧着等の手段をもって接合するか、或いは、これら二枚の板ばねを支持板２５、平板ばね２４、平板ばね２４、支持板２５の順に一枚続きに形成した後、斜辺が交差するように屈曲するとともに平板ばね２４同士のみを接着、溶接等の融着、かしめ等の圧着等の手段をもって接合するか、図９ｂに示すように、片辺を平板ばね２４に、片辺を支持板２５とするとともに、支持板２５をコの字型等に形成し、コの字両側の突出部突端に突起３０を形成する凸型部２２ａを、鋳造、鍛造、圧造、転造、金型形成、射出形成、研磨加工、切削加工、ベンダー形成等の各種手段をもって形成加工する。
【００４６】
次に、図９ａ、図９ｂ、図９ｄに示すように、同種の板ばねを凸型部２２ａと対称的に屈曲させて、片辺を平板ばね２４に、片辺を支持板２５とするとともに、支持板２５の両側に、一定間隔ごとに穴３１を空け、屈曲板の傾斜角度に合わせて角２６側及びエッジ２７側に三角形等の切り欠き２９を持つ台形の折り代２８を設け、折り代２８に続けて接合する為の支持板２５、即ち接合板２５ａを設け、接合板２５ａ同士を接着、溶接等の融着、かしめ等の圧着等の手段をもって接合して、板厚分程度の開口部を持つ外箱型に形成する側面係合型クリップ凹型部２２ｂを、鋳造、鍛造、圧造、転造、金型形成、射出形成、研磨加工、切削加工、ベンダー形成等の各種手段をもって形成加工する。もしくは、凸型部２２ａにも支持板２５を設けて凹型部同士からなる二個の屈曲体として組み合わせても良い。但し、ここで言う外箱とは、内箱と外箱との二つの入れ物を組み合わせるキャラメル等の外側の箱を言うものであって、凸型部２２ａに支持板２５を設ける場合では、折り代２８を形成しない為、外箱とはならない。
【００４７】
尚、表側屈曲板２２ｃと中側屈曲板２２ｄの二枚の屈曲板からなる凸型部２２ａの挿入がスムーズに行える場合は、屈曲板の両角２６の切り欠き２９は設けなくとも良い。同様に、一枚の屈曲板からなる凸型部２２ａの挿入がスムーズに行えない場合は、屈曲板の両角２６の切り欠き２９を設けても良い。その他、屈曲板の屈曲形成時に余剰となる折り代２８の角は切り欠かずに折り曲げて接合することも可能である。
【００４８】
側面係合型クリップ凹型部２２ｂの展開図は図９ｄに示す図の他、外箱形成部を片側だけに展開させ、接合板２５ａと支持板２５とを接合したり、或いは、片側を折り代２８だけにし、折り代２８同士を接合するように左右非対称に展開させても良いが、接合の際に穴３１のズレが発生しないように注意を要する。
【００４９】
既述したように、クリップ本体は、板ばねからなり、係合手段を有する二個の屈曲体を組み合わせることによって成立する。側面係合型クリップ２２の場合は、屈曲板一枚からなる凸型部２２ａは勿論、表側屈曲板２２ｃと中側屈曲板２２ｄの二枚の屈曲板からなる凸型部２２ａもまた、外箱型を形成する凹型部２２ｂに挿入すると、両側の突起３０が内側に押されて、支持板２５に弾性変形が起こり、後方から押し入れようとする力によって凹型部２２ｂの奥へ入っていくが、凹型部２２ｂの折り代２８にある穴３１に突起３０が納まると、形状を復元させ、凹型部２２ｂに納まる。折り代２８の穴３１は支持板２５側もしくは接合板２５ａ側に寄せて形成し、凹型部２２ｂに挿入する時には、凸型部２２ａの突起３０を穴３１のない側に寄せながら押し入れ、挟む物の巾が合致した所で、突起３０を穴３１へ納めると良い。こうして凹型部２２ｂに対する凸型部２２ａの納まりが浅ければ厚い物を、深ければ薄い物を固定することができるようになる。突起３０が短ければ合体した時のクリップの剛性が懸念されるが、側面係合型クリップ２２の場合、突起３０はクリップの支持板２５脇の突端にある為、従来型のダブルクリップの軸受けのように板ばねの表面に突出することがなく、多少長めに形成しても、それが余分な厚みとなることはない。突起３０が細ければやはり合体した時のクリップの剛性が懸念されるが、突起３０を複数個形成し、複数箇所係合することも可能である。突起３０を納める為に穴３１を空けることによって剛性の低下が懸念される場合、穴３１を空けずに、折り代２８に仕切りや窪みを形成して当たることも可能である。
【００５０】
側面係合型クリップ２２を外すには、穴３１の両側面から棒を押し込む等、凸型部２２ａの支持板２５に弾性変形を起させ、突起３０を内部へ押し込んで穴３１から外して凹型部２２ｂから引っ張り出す。直角三角形の斜辺は他の二辺よりも長いから、凹型部２２ｂの外箱の厚みに若干の余裕があれば、斜めになった凸型部２２ａは引っ張ることによって外すことができ、二個体に分解できる。
【００５１】
しかし、箱の中に空隙が多いと係合に支障を来して内空をとれない場合には、先端部分は削ぎ鋏のように、係合する穴３１の数分だけ突起を有し、グリップの部分は握り鋏型に形成された専用の取り外し器等を用意しても良い。
【００５２】
図１０をもとに、以下に発明の実施の形態について記述する。板ばねからなり、係合手段を有する二個の屈曲体を組み合わせる穿孔板ばね型クリップ２３の一方を穿孔板ばね型クリップ凸型部２３ａ、もう一方を穿孔板ばね型クリップ凹型部２３ｂとして、先ず穿孔板ばね型クリップ凸型部２３ａから記述する。スチール、ステンレス等からなる金属板を初め樹脂板等の各種部材からなる板ばねを５０〜７０度程度の鋭角に屈曲させて、片辺を平板ばね２４に、片辺をエッジ２７側突端に上向きのフック２３ｇを複数個持つフック板２３ｃを設ける凸型部２３ａを、鋳造、鍛造、圧造、転造、金型形成、射出形成、研磨加工、切削加工、ベンダー形成等の各種手段をもって形成加工する。
【００５３】
次に、同種の板ばねを凸型部２３ａと対称的に屈曲させて、片辺を平板ばね２４に、片辺を支持板２５とするとともに、支持板２５の上部に平行して、凸型部２３ａのフック２３ｇを噛み込ませ得るように同数の穴３１を複数列に亘って空ける穿孔板２３ｄを設ける穿孔板ばね型クリップ凹型部２３ｂを鋳造、鍛造、圧造、転造、金型形成、射出形成、研磨加工、切削加工、ベンダー形成等の各種手段をもって形成加工する。もしくは、凸型部２３ａにも支持板２５を設けて凹型部同士からなる二個の屈曲体として組み合わせても良い。
【００５４】
凹型部２３ｂの形成方法については、以下にその代表的な形成方法の例を更に詳述する。板ばねの一枚を凸型部２３ａと対称的に屈曲させて、片辺を平板ばね２４に、片辺を支持板２５とする表側屈曲板２３ｅとし、別の一枚を表側屈曲板２３ｅと同角に屈曲させるとともに、片辺を平板ばね２４に、片辺を穴３１を空ける支持板２５、即ち穿孔板２３ｄとする中側屈曲板２３ｆとし、凸型部のフック板２３ｃを噛み込ませ得るように、表側屈曲板２３ｅの支持板２５と中側屈曲板２３ｆの穿孔板２３ｄの間を板厚分開口させて、表側屈曲板２３ｅと中側屈曲板２３ｆの平板ばね２４同士を接着、溶接等の融着、かしめ等の圧着等の手段をもって接合し、必要があれば一重の平板ばね２４部分に受け板を接合したり、或いは二重の平板ばね２４部分を圧延して厚みを揃えて凹型部２３ｂを形成する。
【００５５】
或いは、板ばねの一枚を凸型部３ａと対称的に屈曲させて、片辺を平板ばね２４に、片辺を穿孔板２３ｄとする上側屈曲板とし、別の一枚の片辺を穿孔板２３ｄに、片辺を支持板２５とする下側屈曲板とし、両者の穿孔板２３ｄ同士を接着、溶接等の融着、かしめ等の圧着等の手段をもって接合することも可能であるが、接合の際に穴３１のズレが発生しないように注意を要する。
【００５６】
もしくは、板ばねをＷ字様に屈曲させるとともに、Ｗ中央の山の内側を接合することによって凹型部２３ｂに形成する。平板ばね２４と支持板２５に挟まれた穿孔板の中央を山頂として折り返し、穴３１がズレないように重ね合わせて山の内側を接着、溶接等の融着、かしめ等の圧着等の手段をもって接合して穿孔板２３ｄを形成するとともに、支持板２５側に凸型部のフック板２３ｃを噛み込ませ得る為の開口部を形成しながら、穿孔板２３ｄとの境を屈曲させて凹型部２３ｂに形成する他、鋳造等、鍛造、圧造、転造、金型形成、射出形成、研磨加工、切削加工、ベンダー形成等の各種手段をもって凹型部２３ｂを形成加工する。凹型形成については、屈曲板の角２６部側には、板厚分程度の隙間を形成するが、表側屈曲板２３ｅの支持板２５と中側屈曲板２３ｆの穿孔板２３ｄの間口が閉じるように、表側屈曲板２３ｅの屈曲角度をやや狭めておくか、中側屈曲板２３ｆの屈曲角度をやや広げておくと、凹凸両者を噛み込ませた時に外れにくくなる。
【００５７】
既述したように、クリップ本体は、板ばねからなり、係合手段を有する二個の屈曲体を組み合わせることによって成立する。穿孔板ばね型クリップ２３の場合は、凸型部２３ａの支持板２５をフック板２３ｃに、凹型部２３ｂの中側屈曲板２３ｆの支持板２５を穿孔板２３ｄとするものとして記述したが、凸型部２３ａの支持板２５を穿孔板２３ｄに、凹型部２３ｂの中側屈曲板２３ｆの支持板２５をフック板２３ｃとしてもよい。但し、その場合、フック２３ｇは下を向く。
【００５８】
穿孔板ばね型クリップ２３を外すには、フック２３ｇの引っ掛けの長さ分一旦奥へ押し込み、フック２３ｇを穴３１から外してから引き抜くことによって取り外すことができ、二個体に分解できる。
【００５９】
図７ａ〜図７ｄをもとに、以下に発明の実施の形態について記述する。クリップの開口部となる板ばねの先端、または両脇を切り欠いて軸受け３２ｃを形成し、レバー３２先端部のフック部３２ａを引っ掛けて、クリップ本体と合体させる。軸受け３２ｃ用の切り欠きを同じ位置にすることで向かい合ったフック部３２ａ同士が喧嘩する場合は、適宜ずらせて形成すると良い。この時レバー３２の軸形は、少なくとも軸受け３２ｃへの嵌め込み部を平形に形成すると円形よりも納まりも良く、喧嘩も軽減される。それでもレバー３２の納まりが悪い場合には、レバー３２にＺ字型折り返し部３２ｂを形成し、クリップの角２６に当てがって納めることも可能である。レバー３２が安定して取り付けられる場合には、軸受け３２ｃ用の切り欠きやＺ字型折り返し部３２ｂは必ずしも設ける必要はない。
【００６０】
レバー３２の使用方法を以下に記述する。係合型クリップおいては、レバー３２を梃子にしてクリップを開口させると、支点となる屈曲部の角２６に力が入り、板ばねが開口すると同時に屈曲体同士が噛み込んでいき、物を挟むことができなくなる。そこで係合前の凹凸各々の屈曲体にレバー３２を付け、挟む物を間に設置してから、レバー３２をペンチにして噛み合わせるか、或いは、予め若干噛み合わせておいたクリップの開口部と挟む物の面とを対面させ、接触させながら少しずつゆっくりと開口させて、開口部の巾と挟む物の厚みが合致した所で滑り込ませていくことで固定するのが基本になるが、それでも係合前の噛み込みが止められない場合は、事前咬合するとともに、ヘアピンのようなＵ字型等のピンを挿入して凹凸両者を仮止めしておき、物を挟んでからピンを抜くと良い。ジグザグ板ばね型クリップ２１の場合は、ジグザグ板ばねの谷間を、側面係合型クリップ２２及び穿孔板ばね型クリップ２３の場合は、ピンを穴３１に差し込んで仮止めする。更に板ばねを挟む物の奥まで嵌め込んでからレバー３２を使用すると、支点となる屈曲部の角２６に力が入ることで、凸型部と凹型部が限度まで噛み込んでいく。クリップが納まった所でレバー３２を抜き取ると、開口部も完全に閉じて、クリップが固定される。こうして無駄な開口をさせないことによって、板ばねの挿入を適切に保てるのである。このようにレバー３２は、板ばねを開口する為であると同時に、屈曲体同士を噛み合わせる為のペンチとして使用することにもなる。後述するように、ベルト３３ａにレバー３２の機能を持たせる場合、また、板ばねの素材や厚みによって素手で挿入可能な場合は、レバー３２を付けずに係合型クリップを形成することも可能である。
【００６１】
図８ａ、図８ｂをもとに、以下に発明の実施の形態について記述する。クリップの内側にベルト３３ａを沿わせて耐震装置として使用する場合、クリップの内側に予めベルト通し様の支持部材固定具３３ｄをつくり付けておき、ベルト３３ａを挿通してからクリップを噛み込ませると、ベルト３３ａを両側へ開くことで、レバー３２を使わずに、クリップを内側から開口させることができ、ベルト３３ａを開くことで手前に引っ張ることになる為、ベルト３３ａの余剰部分がクリップ内に残されることもない。この支持部材固定具３３ｄは、図８ａに示すように、クリップ内部の平板ばね２４の下部、咬合部直上の縁から縁へ形成すればコの字型に広がって、ベルト３３ａがクリップを開口するが、その分が余分な厚みとなる為、クリップ側に予め形成する場合は極力厚みが出ないように形成することとし、それが適わない場合には、図８ｂに示すように、引張強度に優れ、かつ厚みのない布等によってベルト通し様の支持部材固定具３３ｄを予めベルト３３ａ側に挿通しておくか、或いは、クリップ装着後に取り外しができるように、面ファスナーを巻き止めてＶ字型に開口させても良い。コの字型では、凹凸両者の支持部材固定具３３ｄにベルト３３ａを挿通させておき、Ｖ字型では、支持部材固定具３３ｄに、クリップの凹型部の咬合部を挿通しておき、挟む物を間に設置してから噛み合わせるか、事前咬合させておいてから、生活器材を構成する板材３４ａを挟み止めることで固定が可能となる。場合によっては、凹型屈曲体二個を係合させるクリップとし、中側屈曲体の支持板２５背面部の中央に支持部材固定具３３ｄをつくり付けておけばＶ字型に広げることも可能である。面ファスナーにおいては、たとえ支持部材固定具３３ｄを装着したままでも、邪魔にならないので、付けたままにしておくこともでき、横揺れの地震に対する固定時の横滑りも解消され、また、ジグザグ板ばね型クリップ２１の場合は、取り外しの際に二個の屈曲体をスライドさせる為、取り外し可能な面ファスナーが使い易い。支持部材固定具３３ｄの部材については多種多様であり、ベルト３３ａ部分と同様、ナイロン、合成繊維等の繊維、樹脂、金属等特に限定しない。支持部材固定具３３ｄを取り外し自在にするには、面ファスナーを使用する他に、布地にスナップやクダ美環、小さな通しバックル等をつけて形成することも可能である。既述のＵ字型等のピンを使用して固定しても良い。但し、凹型部の支持板２５の両側に折り代２８や翼を設けて塞ぐ形状の物では、折り代２８や翼の形状、大きさによっては支持部材固定具３３ｄが使用できなくなる場合もある。
【００６２】
クリップ内面にベルト３３ａを沿わせているので家具を傷つけることもなく、傷防止の為に別途ゴムやエラストマー等の弾性部材やフエルト等の繊維を内面に貼って保護する必要もない。レバー３２を使って係止することは勿論、挟む物の厚みに合わせて支持板２５の巾を自在に調節できる為、場所を選ばずに、あらゆる物を固定でき、紙挟み等の文具としても利用可能である。
【００６３】
勉強机３４ｄやピアノ等前部開口部型の生活器材に対する支持部材３３の固定方法を図１１ａに示す。生活器材を壁面に寄せ、収納巾木１ａから取り出した支持部材３３を生活器材の前下部まで引き伸ばし、必要があればベルト送り等の伸縮調節器で適宜長さを調節するとともに、クリップ型の固定具で引張強度を調整しながら、家具の両側面を形成する板材３４ａの上方を挟み止める。勉強机３４ｄの背部に本棚が造り付けてある場合には、本棚の側面や、作業台に係合型クリップで固定することも可能である。
【００６４】
また、甲高の家具等、最下部の固定のみでは心許ない場合の支持部材３３の固定方法を図１１ｂに示す。ガラス戸等のない本棚３４ｅでは、両側面のみならず、天板面等にもクリップ型の固定具を挟み止めることができる。
【００６５】
また、整理箪笥３４ｆ等引き出し３４ｃを持つ家具に支持部材３３を固定する方法を図１１ｃに示す。係合型クリップは、板厚に対する対応能力が高く、装着時に余分な角を残さないだけでなく、レバーの軸を装着する筒状の軸受けがない為、整理箪笥３４ｆの両側面に係止した上で、引き出し３４ｃを入れることが可能となる。
【００６６】
尚、支持部材収納型の巾木１ａ、畳寄せ、笠木２ａ、長押３ｄ、付け鴨居等の構造補助部材の中を空洞にすることによって構造補助部材そのものの強度の低下が懸念される場合には、それら構造補助部材を取り付けるとともに内面に金属板等を貼ったり、金属等からなる管を渡して内面を支持するように補強することも可能である。
【００６７】
係止軸５、またはフックやナスカン、リング等の連結具８を造り付ける場合は、設置場所が固定されており、家具巾とずれる時には、家具巾よりも内側に位置する係止軸５に支持部材３３を係合し、家具と周囲に回した支持部材３３との間に隙間を造らないようにして設置することが望ましい。
【００６８】
また、支持部材３３による家具の固定においては、並列する家具を纏めて固定するとベルト３３ａの緩みを誘発しやすいので、耐震性を強化する為にも家具一棹に対して支持部材３３一式を使用して固定することが望ましい。
【００６９】
以下に構造補助部材による固定方法の応用例を述べる。ローボードの上にテレビを置く場合等には、ローボードの下部周囲を支持部材３３で固定したり、扉の蝶番３４ｂに支持部材３３を掛けて固定し、ローボードの背部から別途支持部材３３を引き出してテレビの下部の窪みに掛る等して固定する。
【００７０】
勉強机３４ｄのような前部開口型の生活器材の上にデスクトップ型のパソコンを置く場合等には、勉強机３４ｄの両側を係合型クリップで固定し、勉強机３４ｄの背部から別途支持部材３３を引き出して、パソコン下部の窪み掛けて固定する。勉強机３４ｄの背部に本棚が造り付けてある場合には、支持部材３３を短くし、本棚の側面や、作業台に係合型クリップで固定するとともに、パソコン下部の窪み掛けて固定する。
【００７１】
また、家具の配置は部屋の周囲ばかりでなく、ダイニング・テーブルや応接セットのように部屋の中央に設置する場合もある。その場合には部屋の構造から言って一般的にダイニング・テーブルが配置される位置、応接セットが配置される位置に、予めフローリング１４等の床仕上げ材裏に収納箱を造り付けてフックやナスカン、リング等連結具８を内蔵させておき、必要に応じて開口して取り出せるようにしておくとともに、予め家具の土台部や背部、側面、脚部等にフックやナスカン、リング等の連結具８を造り付けておき、これら連結具８で係止したり、或いは短めの支持部材３３で連結することで固定がスムーズに行われる。
【００７２】
支持部材３３によって部屋の中央に設置された家具を固定する場合、部屋の中央に伸ばされたベルト３３ａ等によって爪先を引っ掛け、平常時に人間が転倒するという危険が伴う為、なるべくベルト３３ａが床上に露出しないようにしなければならない。その為にも前述のように連結具８を床内に内蔵させることとし、表に出る支持部材３３はごく短くすることが望ましい。
【００７３】
また、家具を部屋の中央に設置する場合のみでなくても、予め家具の土台部や背部、側面、脚部等にフックやナスカン、リング等の連結具８を造り付けておくようにすれば、設置上の利便性は高まる。場合によっては家具の土台部に支持部材３３を回し込んで格納しておいても良い。
【００７４】
支持部材収納構造補助部材は、見かけはまるっきり従来の構造補助部材と同様なので、家内の装飾性が低下するということがないが、支持部材３３を家具の周囲に回した時の装飾性が低下しないように、ベルト３３ａやバックル３３ｂ等を床や家具の色に合わせたり、フックやナスカン、リング等の連結具８や、構造補助部材の蓋７ａ等に彫刻等の装飾を施すと良い。
【００７５】
【発明の効果】
それまで家具転倒防止具を別途購入し、取り付けるというように個人の裁量に委ねられていた家内の防震設備を、予め住宅に備え付けることによって、地震時の防災性を上げ、人命を重視した家を建築することができる。
【００７６】
予め構造補助部材に支持部材を収納しておくことによって、誰もが簡単に取り付けることができるようになり、家具の転倒防止がより一層強化される。
【００７７】
同様に、取り外しが自在になり、再利用性が高い。
【００７８】
支持部材を低位置の巾木に備え付けることによって、固定する家具の種類が広がるとともに、クリップ型の固定具を使用することによって、従来は支持部材の対象外だった独特な形状を持つ家具や引き出しを持つ家具等、殆どあらゆる家具を固定できるようになる。
【００７９】
支持部材の固定方法は多岐に渡り、釘やビス等を使用せずに家具を固定することが可能となり、構造補助部材や家具に傷をつけることがないので家具の配置換え、模様替え等による家具の移動に際しても、傷跡が見苦しくなったり、家財の価値を下落させることがない。
【００８０】
家屋や家具を全く傷つけることのない固定方法を提供することで、高価な家屋や家具に傷をつける従来の固定方法を嫌うあまり耐震補強を行わないで来た人々の意識をも変えることができるようになる。
【００８１】
構造補助部材の中に支持部材を収納させることで、構造補助部材を単なる意匠に留めず、建造物の耐震性を上げる道具の一つとして機能させてその存在価値そのものを向上させることができる。
【００８２】
支持部材収納型の構造補助部材は、外見上従来の構造補助部材と同じであり、その納め方も基本的には家屋の建築方法に準じている為、構造補助部材の上や壁の上に単純に取っ付ける工法に比較して、地震動によって簡単に剥がれたり、外れたりすることがなく極めて安全である。
【００８３】
構造補助部材の中に支持部材を格納する技術は難しいものではなく、製造に際しても莫大な設備投資を必要としない。
【００８４】
家屋の新築の際は勿論、リフォームの際に、構造補助部材を新しくするだけでも対応できるので、改築に伴う莫大な費用を必要としない。
【００８５】
従来固定不可能だったスチールパイプからなる家具やテーブルの脚等ダイレクトにフックやナスカン、リング等の連結具に固定させることも可能となる。
【００８６】
埋め込み式のフックやナスカン、リングの形状によっては収納巾木や収納笠木等にアクセントを与え構造補助部材の装飾性を上げることができる他、蓋に彫刻を施すことでも室内の装飾性を上げることができる。
【００８７】
竹細工や、和紙、畳縁の布地を使用することで、本来洋室の構造補助部材である巾木や笠木が畳敷きの和室にも新しい意匠となり得る。
【００８８】
使い方によっては絵や花瓶、人形、ハンガー等をかける道具ともなり得る。
【００８９】
構造補助部材に端を発して、フックやナスカン、リング等の連結具を家具にも造り付けるようになれば、その固定はより安定的に行われるようになる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】収納巾木内の支持部材によって固定した洋服箪笥を示す立体図である。
【図２】（ａ）引き戸型収納巾木及びバックル型支持部材を示す拡大図である。
（ｂ）蓋型収納巾木及びクリップ型支持部材を示す拡大図である。
【図３】（ａ）突起型係止軸による構造補助部材を示す立体図である。
（ｂ）ばね型係止軸による構造補助部材を示す立体図である。
（ｃ）波板用係止軸による構造補助部材を示す立体図である。
（ｄ）連結具による構造補助部材を示す立体図である。
【図４】（ａ）従来型の巾木を示す断面図である。
（ｂ）蓋型収納巾木を示す断面図である。
（ｃ）引き戸型収納巾木を示す断面図である。
【図５】（ａ）従来型の笠木を示す断面図である。
（ｂ）収納笠木を示す断面図である。
【図６】（ａ）従来型の長押を示す断面図である。
（ｂ）収納長押を示す断面図である。
【図７】（ａ）開口部にレバーを取り付けたジクザク板ばね型クリップを示す立体図である。
（ｂ）開口部のレバーを取り外したジクザク板ばね型クリップを示す立体図である。
（ｃ）サイドにレバーを取り付けたジクザク板ばね型クリップを示す立体図である。
（ｄ）サイドのレバーを取り外したジクザク板ばね型クリップを示す立体図である。
（ｅ）凸型部と凹型部を分離したジクザク板ばね型クリップを示す断面図である。
【図８】（ａ）クリップの両側面で固定した支持部材を使用して開口するジクザク板ばね型クリップを示す拡大図である。
（ｂ）クリップの中央で固定した支持部材を使用して開口するジクザク板ばね型クリップを示す拡大図である。
【図９】（ａ）屈曲体２枚の凸型部及び凹型部による側面係合型クリップを示す立体図である。
（ｂ）屈曲体１枚の凸型部及び凹型部による側面係合型クリップを示す立体図である。
（ｃ）側面係合型クリップの凸型部を示す分解図である。
（ｄ）側面係合型クリップの凹型部を示す展開図である。
【図１０】穿孔板ばね型クリップの凸型部及び凹部型を示す立体図である。
【図１１】（ａ）クリップ型支持部材を取り付けた勉強机を示す立体図である。
（ｂ）クリップ型支持部材を取り付けた本棚を示す立体図である。
（ｃ）クリップ型支持部材を取り付けた整理箪笥を示す立体図である。
【符号の説明】
１ 出巾木
１ａ 収納巾木
２ 笠木
２ａ 収納笠木
３ 長押
３ａ 長押蓋
３ｂ 長押挽き
３ｄ 収納長押
４ 付け鴨居
５ 係止軸
５ａ 突起型係止軸
５ｂ ばね型係止軸
５ｃ 波板用係止軸
６ レール溝
６ａ レール溝前部間隙
６ｂ レール溝後部間隙
６ｃ 波板レール溝
７ａ 蓋
７ｂ 引き戸
８ 連結具
９ 壁
９ａ 塗り壁
１０ 柱
１１ 横胴縁
１２ 石膏ボード
１３ 羽目板
１４ フローリング
１５ 小穴决り
１６ 実决り
１７ 欠け
１８ 捨て床張り
１９ 転び止め桟
２０ 楔
２１ ジグザグ板ばね型クリップ
２１ａ ジグザグ板ばね型クリップ凸型部
２１ｂ ジグザグ板ばね型クリップ凹型部
２１ｃ 凸型部ジグザグ板ばね
２１ｄ 凹型部ジグザグ板ばね
２１ｅ 歯
２１ｆ 歯頭
２１ｇ 鋭角の底角
２１ｈ 鈍角の底角
２１ｉ ジグザグ板ばねの表側屈曲板
２１ｊ ジグザグ板ばねの中側屈曲板
２２ 側面係合型クリップ
２２ａ 側面係合型クリップ凸型部
２２ｂ 側面係合型クリップ凹型部
２２ｃ 側面係合型クリップの表側屈曲板
２２ｄ 側面係合型クリップの中側屈曲板
２３ 穿孔板ばね型クリップ
２３ａ 穿孔板ばね型クリップ凸型部
２３ｂ 穿孔板ばね型クリップ凹型部
２３ｃ フック板
２３ｄ 穿孔板
２３ｅ 穿孔板ばね型クリップの表側屈曲板
２３ｆ 穿孔板ばね型クリップの中側屈曲板
２３ｇ フック
２４ 平板ばね
２５ 支持板
２５ａ 接合板
２６ 角
２７ エッジ
２８ 折り代
２９ 切り欠き
３０ 突起
３１ 穴
３２ レバー
３２ａ フック部
３２ｂ Ｚ字型折り返し部
３２ｃ 軸受け
３３ 支持部材
３３ａ ベルト
３３ｂ バックル
３３ｃ 挿通孔
３３ｄ 支持部材固定具
３４ 家具
３４ａ 板材
３４ｂ 蝶番
３４ｃ 引き出し
３４ｄ 勉強机
３４ｅ 本棚
３４ｆ 整理箪笥[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a baseboard, a tatami mat, a sash, a long press, a sill, etc. for storing a support member for fixing living equipment to a building wall so that living equipment such as furniture and home appliances do not fall down due to an earthquake. The present invention relates to a structure for reinforcing an existing building by a structural auxiliary member.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a tool for preventing furniture from overturning due to an earthquake, furniture and a long press are directly fixed with a metal fitting, or a fixing tool for passing a belt between metal fittings and engaging (Patent Application No. 5-70695) (Patent Application No. 8-102090). (Patent application Hei 8-165145), hook-and-loop fastener for joining furniture and floor, and a tensioner for supporting between furniture and ceiling (Patent application Hei 7-40809) (Patent application Hei 7-42228) (Patent application Hei 7-56224) (Patent Application No. 7-77193), non-slip devices laid under furniture (Patent Application No. 7-164763), and the like are widely known.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, with the transformation of the family, the style of the house has changed, and even if it is a Japanese-style room, there is no longer a long press and the structure with a high ceiling is increasing. Has become. Even if there is a long push, the height of the furniture and the position of the long push do not match in a housing designed to be small, such as an apartment complex, and there is a distance to the long push and the ceiling in organized chests and sideboards, studying with a unique shape Furniture, such as desks, pianos, mirror stands, stands, and televisions in which various shapes can be seen, are not included in furniture fall prevention equipment.
[0004]
In addition, fixing with metal fittings involves hitting nails and screws on both the furniture and the long push, not only damaging the household goods and reducing their value, but also removing the metal fittings as the furniture is moved may cause damage. It becomes full view. In some cases, nails rust or screw threads collapse, making it impossible to move furniture even if you want to move it. Furniture rearrangements and pattern changes, which are sometimes necessary according to the family's life stage, are not suitable for fixed brackets.
[0005]
In this respect, the struts do not damage the household goods, but as the structure with a high ceiling increases, the struts for supporting the furniture and the ceiling have to be long, and their effectiveness is decreasing. Originally, this strut is effective only when the ceiling is lifted from below by applying it directly under the base of the ceiling such as a crosspiece that constitutes the ceiling. It is difficult to find the exact location, and even if the strut is applied, it may just be attached to the ceiling plate and not supporting it. Above all, in the case of the strut, the reinforcing part is completely exposed, which significantly reduces the decorativeness of the house, but at present it is abandoned for safety. Even with hook-and-loop fasteners and anti-slip devices, the reliability against strong earthquakes is not high, although they are not visually obstructive.
[0006]
If the doors of cupboards etc. are opened by earthquake motion, or if the stored items are scattered by breaking the glass, these living equipment will not fall down, which will hinder the fire extinguishing work and evacuation that must be performed first after the earthquake occurs. It is a matter of human life. In addition, there are various household equipments in the house, such as objects that were not covered by furniture fall prevention equipment because the length could not reach the long press, objects with a unique shape, etc. There are things. In a large earthquake, not only the drawer pops out, but also the living equipment itself jumps, an unimaginable phenomenon. There are also stories of people who have experienced the earthquake that the TV flew in front of them. Even small pottery can be enough weapons. Indeed, many people are victims of fires and delayed escapes due to the earthquake, and the number of people killed by homes and furniture in the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake amounted to 89% of the total. To prevent the jump of living equipment by this earthquake, it would be effective to build a new seismically isolated house, retrofit a seismic isolation, or build all furniture. Building is said to be a lifetime job, and in a house where once built it will live for decades, not everyone can easily achieve it. Furniture's distinctive luxury and individuality cannot be easily brought out with uniform furniture. About one-eighth of the world's earthquakes occur in the area around the Japanese archipelago, and in Japan, an earthquake-producing country that is 170 times the average of the world's average, there are concerns about the Tokai-oki earthquake and the eruption of Mt. Fuji. It is urgent to extend time and save lives. The present invention allows anyone to easily and seismically reinforce any furniture or building structure, leaving it to the individual's discretion to separately purchase and install furniture fall prevention devices. The seismic measures in the house, which had been used previously, will be permanently installed in the house itself in advance, in order to improve the earthquake resistance of the building.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention forms a structural auxiliary member that is joined to a skeleton of a building structure, is exposed on the interior wall surface, and has an opening at the front or upper and lower surfaces, and further includes a support member including a belt, a rope, a wire, and the like inside the inside. It is a reinforcement structure for an existing building, wherein the structure is stored, a joining means is provided between the structural auxiliary member and the support member, and living equipment arranged in the room is fixed.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Regarding the reinforcement structure of an existing building, a typical structural auxiliary member used for a wooden structure, a reinforced concrete structure, a steel frame structure or the like will be described as an example.
[0009]
FIG. 4A is a diagram showing a conventional typical method of placing the output baseboard 1. As shown in FIG. Objects that protrude from the wall are named outboard boards, those that are retracted from the walls are named inboard boards, and those that are flush with the wall are named flush boards, etc. Since the baseboard is in contact with both the wall surface and the floor surface, the members and the way of installation differ depending on the construction method of the wall base and floor base for each housing structure. The most widely seen in general houses is the output baseboard 1. The output baseboard 1 has a small hole 17 of the floor finishing material and the decision 16 at the lower part of the output baseboard 1 and has a diagonal chip 17 on the back side. The anti-slip bar 19 is applied between the pillar 10 and the stud, and the hidden nail is struck diagonally with the wedge 20 interposed between the pillar 10 and the stud to fix it to the framework of the building structure. A wall finishing material such as a board 12, a siding board 13, a plywood, etc., is fitted therein to bond a bonding surface with a wall base material, or a body structure of a wall base material, a wood slide, a wooden frame or the like from above the wall finishing material. Nail the frame and fix the wall by screwing. In the baseboard 1 having no chipping 17 on the back side, a hidden nail is driven into the small hole 15 at the upper part of the baseboard 1 and fixed to the floor, and a wall finishing material is fitted into the small hole 15 and the following, as described above. It is common to put the wall.
[0010]
FIG. 4B and FIG. 4C are diagrams showing an example of how to store the storage baseboard 1a. Regardless of the type of skirting board, it is formed in a box shape having an openable and closable opening on the front or upper surface by various members such as wood, metal, resin, etc. In accordance with the construction method for each structure, it is joined to floor finishing materials such as flooring 14 by various connections and joints, and the back part of the storage baseboard 1a is used as a framework for building structures such as pillars 10, studs, and rims. It is joined by various connections and joints, and in some cases, as a receiving material, supports the back of the storage skirting 1a from the upper surface as a receiving material, and from the inside of the storage skirting 1a toward the wall base material or the floor base material. The storage baseboard 1a is put in by means such as nailing, screwing, or bonding the back side, and a wall finishing material such as a gypsum board 12, a siding panel 13, or a plywood is fitted into the small holes 15 of the storage baseboard 1a. I will put it. At this time, if necessary, the back side of the storage skirting 1a is formed by extending in the lateral direction or the like, and is passed in parallel with the horizontal waist edge 11 on the wall base, and as a receiving material, It is also possible to support the back surface of the storage baseboard 1a from the upper surface and store it in the same manner as described above.
[0011]
In addition, depending on the building structure, the structural auxiliary members for accommodating the support members 33 are, for example, glued, nailed, screwed, braced, anchored bolts, hooked hardware, and other reinforcing hardware, such as mortar and concrete, and reinforcing plugs. It is also possible to fix the ties by using the method described above.
[0012]
In addition, when the structural auxiliary member for accommodating the support member 33 is to be installed by reforming, and if a large-scale operation such as dismantling of the wall 9 is not desired, it is necessary to fix the structural member on the wall finishing material or the floor finishing material. Is also possible.
[0013]
It is desirable that this structure auxiliary member is formed to be thicker than the conventional structure auxiliary member in order to equip the support member 33 formed of the belt 33a, the rope, the wire, and the like and the fixing device formed of the connecting member 8 and the like. If it is not possible to increase the possibility of the structure of the house, only the locking shaft 5 for engaging the support member 33 with the structural auxiliary member and, in some cases, only the connecting tool 8 such as a hook, an eggplant, and a ring are formed. 33 is separately delivered, and the rail groove front gap 6a and the locking shaft front gap, etc., which are storage portions of the support member 33, are not provided, so that the likelihood is reduced or the lid 7a and the sliding door 7b are not provided. It is also possible to form the structural auxiliary member with the joint part being exposed. If the opening is covered to accommodate the support member 33, the sliding door 7b formed on the front or lower surface has a poor fit when compared with the sliding door 7b having a sill formed therein. It may be provided by a known means such as providing a spring hinge.
[0014]
The present invention conforms to the construction method for each house structure, and does not limit the method.However, the structure auxiliary member formed in a box shape and having a hollow portion therein may be limited in how the grooves protrude. There are earthquake prevention measures, such as firmly joining with various connections and joints, and nailing from the inside to the wall base material or floor base material from the inside so that the nails and screws do not jump out. It is desirable to use an architectural method that increases the rigidity on the premise that it is applied. It is desirable that the plate constituting the structural auxiliary member is also applied with a sufficient thickness so that the wall finishing material can be supported even if the groove is formed.
[0015]
Basically, the baseboard, which is a structural auxiliary member of a Western-style room, is fixed between the boards in a Japanese house, but is not used in a Japanese-style room between tatami mats. It is also possible to substitute a tatami mat as a place for storing the support member 33. The tatami mat has a role of filling the gap between the tatami and the wall 9 in the true wall construction. It is common to attach a tree between the rough floor and nail and nail it, and fix it with screws or the like.However, in the tatami mat for storing the support member 33, give a sufficient plate thickness, It is a construction method that increases rigidity on the assumption that seismic measures are taken, such as inserting nails as much as possible and nailing from the inside to the floor base material so that the nails do not jump out. Is desirable.
[0016]
The tatami mat is a structural auxiliary member for true wall construction, so if you want to provide a storage skirting 1a in a Japanese-style room such as a large wall for seismic measures, use bamboo for the lid 7a, or use wallpaper or sliding paper on the lid 7a. Using Japanese-style designs, such as pasting Japanese paper with the same pattern as above, pasting cloth with the same pattern as the tatami mats, and forming the opening in the sliding door 7b, using a Japanese-style design to create a new design Can be.
[0017]
FIG. 5A is a diagram showing a conventional typical manner of placing the cap 2. In the case where specifications are different between the upper part and the lower part of the same wall 9, it is common to put the Kasagi 2 as a parting material at the boundary. When the storage shed 2a is provided on a single wall without the shed 2 originally for the purpose of anti-seismic measures, it is also possible to fix it on a wall finishing material and store it as a structural auxiliary member.
[0018]
FIG. 5B is a diagram showing an example of how to put the storage cap 2a. It is formed in a box shape having an opening which can be opened and closed at the front by various members such as wood, metal, resin, etc., and the small hole 15 on the bottom of the storage cap 2a for storing the support member 33 is aligned with the lower wall and According to the construction method for each structure, it is joined to the framework of the building structure such as the pillars 10, studs, and hulls by various connections and joints. The storage cap 2a is inserted into the storage cap 2a by means of nailing, screwing, or bonding the back surface from the inside of the storage cap 2a toward the wall base material, and the small hole 15 on the upper surface of the storage cap 2a. A wall finishing material such as a gypsum board 12, a siding board 13, a plywood or the like is fitted into the upper wall, and the upper wall is placed. At this time, if necessary, the back portion of the storage cap 2a is formed to extend in the lateral direction or the like, and is passed in parallel with the horizontal tomographic edge 11 on the wall foundation, and is stored as a receiving material. It is also possible to support the rear surface of the cap 2a by sandwiching the rear surface from above and below, and to accommodate the same as described above.
[0019]
FIG. 6A is a diagram showing a typical method of placing the long press 3. The long push 3 is named ceiling long push, ant wall long push, waist long push, ground cover long push, etc., depending on the installation position, but the most common in general houses is the inner method in which it is installed directly above and in parallel with the Kamoi. Long press. The connection between the pillar 10 and the collar 10 is cut off with a collar or a long press-off. After installing the lintel or the sill 4, it is a general method of storing the long ridge 3 that is fixed by nail carving nailing or screwing. .
[0020]
FIG. 6B is a diagram showing an example of how to put the storage long push 3d. The long press 3d for accommodating the support member 33 is a long press grind 3b having an oblique notch 17 on the back surface in order to secure an internal volume in order to equip a fixing device including the support member 33 and the coupling tool 8 therein. Instead, it is desirable to form a box shape having openable and closable openings on the front or upper and lower surfaces by various members such as wood, metal, and resin. According to the construction method for each house structure, the back part of the storage long push 3d is joined to the frame of the building structure such as the pillar 10, the studs, the rim, etc. by various kinds of connections and joints such as a collar notch and a long push notch, In some cases, the back of the storage long push 3d is supported as a receiving material by sandwiching the rear surface of the storage long push from above and below, and nailing, screwing, or bonding the back surface from the inside of the storage long push 3d toward the wall base material. The storage long push 3d is put in by means such as doing, and a small hole decision 15 is provided on the upper surface of the storage long push 3d, and a wall finishing material such as a gypsum board 12, a siding board 13, a plywood or the like is fitted, and the wall surface is put in. At this time, if necessary, the back portion of the storage long push 3d is formed so as to extend in the lateral direction or the like, and is passed in parallel with the horizontal body edge 11 on the wall base, and is stored as a receiving material. It is also possible to support the back of the long press 3d by sandwiching it from above and below, and to store it in the same manner as described above.
[0021]
In addition, it is also possible to form an additional door for accommodating the support member 33 in accordance with the construction method for each housing structure.
[0022]
A method of engaging the supporting member 33 with a structural auxiliary member such as a supporting member storage type baseboard 1a, a tatami mat, a coping 2a, a long push 3d, a false gate, etc. will be described below. It is formed in a box shape having openable and closable openings on the front or upper and lower surfaces by various members such as wood, metal, resin, etc., and locking shafts 5 are formed in the internal cavity at regular intervals, and a belt 33a, rope, wire The connecting member 8 is provided at the base end and the end of the support member 33 made of the above. The connecting members 8 are engaged with the locking shafts 5 corresponding to both ends of the back of the living equipment, and the supporting member 33 is rotated around the living equipment while adjusting the pulling force by a buckle 33b or a belt feeder as appropriate. Both ends of the buckle 33b are brought together and engaged with each other at the front part or the like.
[0023]
Alternatively, a rail groove 6 that is a curtain rail-shaped opening is formed in the internal cavity, and the movable locking shaft 5 is formed. As shown in FIG. 3A, a concave joint is provided on the inner side surface of the rail, and the insertion hole 33 c of the support member 33 is inserted through the protrusion-type locking shaft 5 a having the joints of the side convex surfaces at both ends, and tension is applied. A spring having convex and concave joints at both ends by joining concaves and convexes by force, or as shown in FIG. 3b, by further projecting grooves on the inner upper and lower surfaces or carving holes at regular intervals. The insertion hole 33c of the support member 33 is inserted into the mold locking shaft 5b, and the projection is projected by the restoring force of a spring that can be freely inserted and removed, and is joined to the groove or the hole. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 3C, the inner side surface of the rail is formed into a corrugated plate or a zigzag plate or the like, and a corrugated plate locking shaft 5c having a corrugated plate or the like as a bearing or a corner having a zigzag plate as a bearing. The insertion hole 33c of the support member 33 is inserted into the locking shaft of the mold, and the semicircle of the corrugated plate or the like, the semicircle of the locking shaft 5c for the corrugated plate, the angle of the zigzag plate, and the angle of the locking shaft are drawn by tensile force. The support member 33 can be horizontally moved by a known means such as fixing by joining or the like, and each of the locking shafts 5 inserted into the base end and the end of the support member 33 is placed at a required position such as both ends of the back of the living equipment. The supporting member 33 is turned around the living equipment while adjusting the pulling force by the buckle 33b or belt feed as appropriate, and the ends of the buckle 33b are brought into engagement with each other at the front of the living equipment and engaged. The support member 33 inserted through the locking shaft 5 can be detached through the opening of the rail groove 6 when the locking shaft 5 is turned sideways, but when it is mounted vertically around the furniture, a tensile force acts. It will not come off. Therefore, since the support member 33 is turned around the furniture with the shortest length by the pulling force, it is not always necessary to provide an uneven joint portion for fitting the locking shaft 5 and the rail groove 6. Absent.
[0024]
Further, if a space where the buckle 33b or the like does not get caught can be secured in the space between the locking shafts 5, or in the rear gap 6b of the rail groove or the rear gap of the locking shaft, the locking shaft 5 built inside the structural auxiliary member can be secured. It is also possible to fix the belt 33a around the furniture by turning it around the furniture width. In this case, the buckle is attached to one support member 33 without attaching the connecting member 8 or the insertion hole 33c to the structural auxiliary member and the support member 33. 33b, if necessary, a belt loop or a belt feeder can be provided to fix the furniture.
[0025]
Depending on the case, hooks having openable and closable locking tools such as snap hooks, spring hooks, chain hooks, and swivel hooks made of various members such as wood, metal, resin, rubber, and elastomers, and connecting tools 8 such as eggplants, rings and ring catches 8. A rotation shaft is provided in a part of the structure, and a folding type or a screw lock type is formed so as to be freely put in and out, so that the coupling tool 8 can protrude through the opening of the structural auxiliary member. It is also possible to embed and build in the structural auxiliary member every time.
[0026]
Alternatively, a rail groove 6, which is a curtain rail-shaped opening, is formed in the internal cavity to form a movable connection tool 8. The end of the connecting member 8 is formed in a rail runner type, or a roller or a small adjuster is attached to allow horizontal movement while leaving the rear gap 6b of the rail groove, and a rotating shaft is provided in a part of the connecting member 8. Or, it can be formed into a folding type or a screw lock type so that it can be put in and out freely, and the connecting tool 8 is projected through the opening of the structural auxiliary member, and the rail is pinched and stopped by the movable part at the rear of the rail and the projection at the front. , A stopper or the like is provided and fixed, and is engaged with the connecting member 8 provided at the base end and the end of the support member 33. However, since the support member 33 is turned around the furniture with the shortest length by the pulling force, a stopper or the like is not necessarily required.
[0027]
Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 3d, one of the connecting tools 8 is formed in a circular nut shape such as a flange or a spank to allow horizontal movement while leaving in the rail groove rear gap 6b, and the other is formed in a bolt type. And the connecting member 8 of the supporting member 33 is assembled by screwing them together, or by the reverse of the assembling type. If necessary, a washer or the like is provided, and the connecting member 8 is inserted through the opening of the structural auxiliary member. 8 is projected and the rail is fixed between the nut and the bolt. Although the nut head can be moved even if it is not circular, the circular shape makes it possible to rotate the connecting member 8 by 360 °, thereby increasing the range of movement and making the work easier. In the case of a fixture that does not need to be rotated, it is only necessary to move, but not limited to this.
[0028]
A known means such as a lid 7a or a sliding door 7b is formed on the front or upper and lower surfaces of the structural auxiliary member so as to be openable and closable, and the support member 33 is taken out from the opening as necessary to form a fixing device. The supporting member 33 pulled out from the storage baseboard 1a or the tatami mat is used to surround the lower part of the living equipment. If there is a part to be attached, such as from the storage cap 2a, at each end of the back of the living equipment, the support member 33 locked with the structural auxiliary member is turned around the living equipment, and it is associated at the front of the living equipment, If necessary, the length is appropriately adjusted with an expansion / contraction controller such as a belt feeder, and fixed while adjusting the tensile strength as appropriate using various folding or fitting buckles. When it is not necessary to use the support member 33, the front space of the rail groove 6a and the front space of the locking shaft in the structural auxiliary member are the storage locations.
[0029]
The configuration of the support member 33 is as follows. 1. Various folding type, fitting type buckle such as over center buckle, cam buckle, ratchet buckle, one-touch buckle, and clip-type fixing device described later; Hooks, snap hooks, spring hooks, chain hooks, swivel hooks, etc., made of various members such as wood, metal, resin, rubber, elastomer, and the like; 3. If necessary, expansion / contraction adjusters such as belt passing and belt feeding. The belt 33a, a rope, a wire, or the like made of various members such as nylon, synthetic fiber, and other materials such as resin, metal, and, in some cases, rubber or elastomer. The supporting member 33 is composed of one piece, the both ends of which are engaged with the buckle 33b, and the two pieces each of which is locked to the structural auxiliary member by the locking shaft 5 and the connecting tool 8 are brought together at the front of the furniture to buckle. There is an object or the like engaged by 33b, and it is also possible to combine two or more of them depending on the usage.
[0030]
FIGS. 1, 2 a and 2 b are views showing a case where the periphery of the lower part of the clothes chest is fixed by the support member 33. By attaching the support member 33 to the lower part of the living equipment, it can be fixed to low furniture such as a commode 34f or a sideboard, and even if there is a length, turning the support member 33 around the top plate opens and closes the door. It is possible to fix even furniture that may be obstructive, but if the only structural auxiliary member that can store the support member 33 is the storage baseboard 1a, a hanger-hanging pole is installed at the upper part, and the center of gravity is higher than the lower part. In the case of clothes chests, etc., there is a concern about earthquake resistance if only the lower part is fixed. Similarly, if the only structural auxiliary member capable of storing the support member 33 is the storage long push 3d, the furniture cannot be locked because the length of the furniture does not match, which is useless for earthquake resistance. The following describes a method of using the supporting member 33 to lock any living equipment and fixing the furniture or house without damaging it.
[0031]
FIG. 1 also shows a method of fixing the support member 33 using the hinge 34b of furniture such as a clothes chest. Open the door of the clothes chest and pass the support member 33 pulled from the storage skirting board 1a through the gap between the chest body and the door, along the inside of the hinge 34b joining the body and the door. Through the gap between the doors, return to the storage baseboard 1a and fix it. That is, the support member 33 is sandwiched between the furniture itself via the hinge 34b. In addition, a button-hole-shaped cut is formed at the tip of the support member 33, or a D-ring or the like is provided in accordance with the width of the gap between the main body and the door in some cases, and these support members are turned inside the furniture. If the support member 33 is inserted and fastened on the shaft side of the hinge 34b and locked to the storage base 1a, the support member 33 can be shortened, which is economical. Originally, the support member 33 having excellent tensile strength can be formed thin or thin, and the door closes without any trouble even if it is sandwiched between the hinges 34b. In addition, hinges 34b, which are joints between the chest main body and the door, are attached at a plurality of locations in accordance with the size of the furniture. As for the member 33, the hinge 34b at the upper part of the furniture can be stably installed by appropriately passing the hinge 34b through the hinge 34b when the length of the furniture does not match, when the support member 33 is pulled from the storage long push 3d. The hinge 34b can pass through only one location or several locations, and the thickness of the buckle 33b or the connecting tool 8 may be ignored when using the uppermost and lowermost hinges 34b. Sometimes, when using the middle hinge 34b, since the buckle 33b and the connecting tool 8 do not pass through the gap, use a folded buckle 33b having an engaging portion on one side of the support member 33, The gap can be passed through by buckling the belt 33a while dipping the belt 33a in the gap, or by leaving at least one end of the single support member 33 as the insertion hole 33c. If the living equipment is fixed in such a manner that the supporting member 33 crosses, it is possible to fix not only the house but also the furniture without damaging it.
[0032]
As described above, the support member 33, which can be formed thin, is not only sandwiched between the hinge 34b, but also closed between the main body of the clothes chest and the door, so that the door is closed. In addition to turning the member 33 from the back of the furniture to the head and locking it to a pole in the furniture with the connecting tool 8 such as a hook, a button-hole-shaped cut is formed at one end of the support member 33, Depending on the case, a D-ring or the like may be provided, the support member 33 turned around the pole is inserted, and one end is locked to the pole, and another support member 33 pulled from the storage baseboard 1a is used as furniture. It is also possible to engage the above and lock with the buckle 33b, the connecting tool 8, or the like.
[0033]
In addition, the furniture can be fixed by directly sandwiching the plate member 34a constituting the furniture or the like while the belt 33a or the like is along the inside of the clip-type fixture. The double clip, which is mainly used as a stationery such as a paper clip, combines a leaf spring and a lever by forming a tubular bearing that attaches the lever shaft to the leaf spring, and the rigidity of the support plate following the leaf spring , And can be stably opened. These configurations, such as leaf springs, levers, and bearings, make the double clip a double clip.If the thickness of the sandwiched object is smaller than the width of the support plate, the width of the opening becomes smaller, so the width cannot be adjusted. In conventional double clips, the line from the opening to the support plate becomes oblique, and the surplus portion on the support plate side protrudes as a corner, and this portion forms extra thickness when the document is sandwiched. Would. By making it possible to freely adjust the width of the support plate according to the thickness of the object to be sandwiched, it is possible to eliminate a surplus portion and to use the support plate as an earthquake-resistant device.
[0034]
Since the cylindrical bearing for attaching the shaft of the lever to the double clip body also has an extra thickness, even when trying to use it for the organizing chest 34f etc., this part is caught and the drawer 34c does not close, Forcibly closing it would damage the furniture. By eliminating the bearing and allowing the lever to be mounted without any trouble in the opening of the lever, the lever can be used as an earthquake-resistant device.
[0035]
In solving the problem, a leaf spring made of various members such as metal and resin is bent at an acute angle, and one side is made into a flat spring, and one side is engaged with two convex-shaped and concave-shaped bent bodies composed of a leaf spring having an engagement means. In addition, the lever 32 can be attached to the front side of the bent body.
[0036]
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 7A to 7E. One of the zigzag leaf spring type clips 21 composed of a leaf spring and combining two bent bodies having engaging means is a zigzag leaf spring type clip convex portion 21a, the other is a zigzag leaf spring type clip concave portion 21b, and , Irrespective of the shape of the clip, refers to the convex portion when referring to the entire convex portion, refers to the concave portion when referring to the entire concave portion, refers to a bent body, and refers to a bent leaf spring when referring to the entire convex portion and concave portion. At this time, the bent plate is first described from the zigzag leaf spring type clip convex portion 21a. A plate spring made of various members such as a metal plate made of steel, stainless steel or the like, and a resin plate or the like is bent at an acute angle of about 50 to 70 degrees to form a plate spring 24 on one side and a tooth tip 21 f having an acute angle on one side. The convex portion 1a provided with the convex portion zigzag leaf spring 21c inclined toward the corner 26 of the bent plate is formed by casting, forging, forging, rolling, die forming, injection forming, polishing, cutting, bender forming, etc. And forming by various means. The height of the teeth 21e is about 2 to 4 mm, the angle of the tooth tips 21f is about 20 to 40 degrees, the inclination angle of the teeth 21e is about 100 to 140 degrees in outer angle, and the thickness of the metal sheet depends on the size of the clip. In this case, the thickness is preferably about 0.1 to 1.0 mm. However, if the principle is satisfied, the members, forms, dimensions, and the like are not limited at all.
[0037]
Next, the same type of leaf spring is bent symmetrically with the convex portion 21a, and one side is formed as a flat plate spring 24, and one side is formed as a support plate 25. Casting, forging, forging, rolling, die forming, injection molding, polishing, cutting, and forming a zigzag leaf spring type clip concave part 21b provided with a concave part zigzag leaf spring 21d in which the tooth head 21f is inclined toward the edge 27. And forming by various means such as bender formation. Alternatively, the support plate 25 may also be provided on the convex portion 21a and combined as two bent bodies composed of concave portions.
[0038]
Regarding the method of forming the concave portion 21b, an example of a typical method of forming the concave portion 21b will be described in further detail below. One of the leaf springs is bent symmetrically with the convex portion 21a, and one side is a flat spring 24, and one side is a front side bent plate 21i having a support plate 25, and another is a front side bent plate 21i. A convex-shaped zigzag leaf spring, which is bent at the same angle, is a plate-side spring 24 on one side, and a zigzag leaf spring 21d on one side is a zigzag leaf spring 21d in which an acute tooth tip 21f is inclined toward the edge 27, is formed. The zigzag leaf spring 21d of the front bent plate 21i and the zigzag plate spring 21d of the middle bent plate 21j are opened by an amount corresponding to the plate thickness so that the front bent plate 21i can be engaged with the front bent plate 21i and the middle bent plate 21j. The plate springs 24 are joined to each other by means of bonding, welding or other fusion, or crimping or other crimping means, and if necessary, a receiving plate is joined to the single plate spring 24 or a double plate spring 24 Is rolled to make the thickness uniform so that the concave portion 21b is formed. Formation to.
[0039]
Alternatively, one of the leaf springs is bent symmetrically with the convex portion 21a to form an upper bent plate having one side as the flat spring 24 and one side as the zigzag leaf spring 21d, and another one side as the other side. The zigzag plate spring 21d is formed as a lower bent plate having one side as a support plate 25, and the two zigzag plate springs 21d are joined to each other by means such as adhesion, welding or other crimping, or crimping or other crimping means.
[0040]
Alternatively, the leaf spring is bent in a W shape and the inside of the ridge at the center of the W is joined to form the concave portion 21b. The center of the zigzag leaf spring sandwiched between the flat spring 24 and the support plate 25 is folded back with the peak at the top, the tooth molds are overlapped, and the inside of the peak is bonded by means of bonding, welding or other welding, crimping or other crimping or other means. A zigzag leaf spring 21d is formed, and a boundary with the zigzag leaf spring 21d is bent to form a concave part 21b while forming an opening on the support plate 25 side for allowing the convex zigzag leaf spring 21c to bite. In addition, the concave portion 21b is formed and processed by various means such as casting, forging, pressing, rolling, die forming, injection forming, polishing, cutting, and bender forming. Regarding the formation of the concave shape, a gap corresponding to the plate thickness is formed on the corner 26 side of the bent plate, but the gap between the support plate 25 of the front bent plate 21i and the zigzag leaf spring 21d of the middle bent plate 21j is closed. If the bending angle of the front bending plate 21i is slightly narrowed, or if the bending angle of the middle bending plate 21j is slightly widened, it is difficult for both the projections and depressions to be disengaged.
[0041]
The clip body is made of a leaf spring and is formed by combining two bent bodies having engaging means. In the case of the zigzag leaf spring type clip 21, the convex part zigzag leaf spring 21c and the concave part zigzag leaf spring 21d are engaged with each other to unite the two bent bodies. When one tooth 21e is viewed as a triangle, the tooth tip 21f becomes the apex angle, and in the convex part zigzag leaf spring 21c, the acute bottom angle 21g comes in the direction of the engagement, as if it were fluttering. The tooth head 21f is arranged so as to face rearward. In the concave portion zigzag leaf spring 21d, an obtuse base angle 21h comes in a direction in which the meshing proceeds, and the tooth head 21f is disposed so as to face forward so as to form an opening. In this case, it is possible to fit both teeth by matching the tooth shapes. The acute angle portion of the first tooth of the convex portion 21a enters from the obtuse angle portion of the concave portion 21b and proceeds toward the acute angle portion of the concave portion 21b. When the protruding portion 21a is inserted into the concave portion 21b, the zigzag leaf spring 21d of the concave portion 21b serves as a ceiling and is pressed down, and is elastically deformed by the force of pushing in from the rear, so that the opening zigzag leaf spring 21c is opened. The bottom side works so as to close, and enters the depth of the concave portion 21b while lowering the tooth head 21f, but when the tooth height 21f which is the maximum height of the convex portion 21a has completely entered, from the force from the ceiling, After being released, the shape is restored, and is housed in the concave portion 21b. By repeating this, both the concave and convex are inserted step by step while engaging the teeth 21e, but once the teeth 21e are settled, the base angle 21h of the obtuse angle in the advancing direction of the convex part 21a when retracting is increased. Since the acute base angle 21g comes in the direction of travel of the concave portion 21b, the frontage is narrow and the maximum height of the teeth 21e is stuck and cannot come out. The width of the support plate 25 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the sandwiched object by adopting a structure in which the user can move forward but cannot return backward. In this manner, a thicker object can be fixed if the convex portion 21a fits into the concave portion 21b, and a thinner object can be fixed if the convex portion 21a is deeper. The width of the support plate 25, which can be adjusted by engaging the convex portion 21a and the concave portion 21b of the clip, is from the width of the support plate × 1 which is realized when the convex portion 21a is fully inserted into the concave portion 21b. The length of the minimum number of teeth necessary for the clip to be stably fixed from the support plate width × 2 times realized when the convex portion 21a and the concave portion 21b are maximized. It becomes the range which deducted.
[0042]
In the engagement type clip, the opening of the clip which is closed when the width of the support plate 25 is the minimum thickness is opened from the beginning as the width of the support plate 25 is increased in order to sandwich a thick object. If there is a concern that the spring strength will decrease due to this, the angle of the bent plate should be formed to an acute angle or the By increasing the thickness, the spring strength of the leaf spring can be increased.
[0043]
To remove the zigzag leaf spring type clip 21 that can move forward but cannot return to the rear, return the hook 32a of the lever 32 to the bearing 32c, and lever the lever 32 to remove the clip. After that, if the convex part 21a and the concave part 21b are slid in the directions opposite to each other in a direction perpendicular to the direction of engagement, the two parts can be disassembled.
[0044]
The zigzag leaf spring type clip 21 which is disengaged by being slid, once it is bitten, as long as the sandwiched object itself does not have the property of laterally displacing, the spring force is good, so the clip itself can be displaced. Although there is a limit, there is no possibility that it will come off, but if there is a concern about sideslip at the time of fixation due to strong earthquake etc., both of the two bent bodies to be engaged are formed in a concave shape, and A trapezoidal wing may be provided so as to match the inclination angle of the bent plate, and the side surface of the occlusal portion formed by the front bent plate 21i and the middle bent plate 21j may be closed. If the same side is closed when they face each other, they will not mesh.Therefore, wings are provided only on one side of each support plate 25 so as to be on the opposite side. If the support plate 25 comes outside the zigzag leaf spring, fold the wings inward. In the case where the support plate 25 comes inside the zigzag leaf spring, the wing is folded outward and closed. The two bent bodies are disengaged by sliding in the opposite directions, but both shift to the right for input from the right, and both shift to the left for input from the left, The formed wings serve as partitions and are hard to come off. Also, as long as it does not hinder removal, the contact surface of the zigzag leaf spring may be finely uneven so that friction may occur, or a small bowl-shaped fitting may be formed at key corners or other important places, or It is also possible to apply a non-slip agent to the surface. Also, by stopping the zigzag leaf springs engaged with each other by a U-shaped pin, which will be described later, or by using a support member fixing member 33d such as a fastener tape, it is possible to prevent side slip.
[0045]
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 9A to 9D. First, a side engaging clip 22 is formed of a leaf spring and combines two bent bodies having engaging means. One of the side engaging clips 22 is a side engaging clip convex portion 22a, and the other is a side engaging clip concave portion 22b. The description starts with the side engagement type clip convex portion 22a. As shown in FIG. 9A and FIG. 9C, a plate spring made of various members such as a metal plate made of steel, stainless steel or the like is bent at an acute angle of about 50 to 70 degrees, and one side is made into a plate spring 24. A support plate 25 is formed on one side, a projection 30 is formed on the right end of the support plate 25, and a notch 29 such as a triangle is formed on both corners 26 of the bent portion. And a bent plate in which a projection 30 is formed at the left end of the support plate 25 and a notch 29 such as a triangle is formed at both corners 26 of the bent portion, and the oblique side extends from around the edge 1/2 to the right corner. The plate springs 24 are overlapped so that their respective oblique sides intersect, and only the plate springs 24 are bonded together by means of bonding, welding or other welding, or crimping or other crimping. , Flat spring 24, flat spring 24 After the support plates 25 are formed one after another in order, they are bent so that the hypotenuses intersect, and only the flat springs 24 are bonded together by means of bonding, welding or other crimping, crimping or other crimping means, or FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, one side is a flat spring 24, one side is a support plate 25, and the support plate 25 is formed in a U-shape or the like, and the protrusions 30 are formed at the protruding end portions on both sides of the U-shape. The convex portion 22a is formed and processed by various means such as casting, forging, pressing, rolling, die forming, injection forming, polishing, cutting, and bender forming.
[0046]
Next, as shown in FIG. 9A, FIG. 9B, and FIG. 9D, the same type of leaf spring is bent symmetrically with the convex portion 22a, so that one side is a flat spring 24 and one side is a support plate 25. Holes 31 are provided at regular intervals on both sides of the support plate 25, and a trapezoidal fold allowance 28 having a cutout 29 such as a triangle on the corner 26 side and the edge 27 side is provided in accordance with the inclination angle of the bent plate, and folding is performed. A support plate 25 for joining following the margin 28, that is, a joining plate 25a is provided, and the joining plates 25a are joined to each other by means such as bonding, fusion such as welding, and crimping such as caulking. The side engaging type clip concave portion 22b to be formed into an outer box shape having an opening is formed by various means such as casting, forging, forging, rolling, die forming, injection forming, polishing, cutting, bender forming, and the like. Process. Alternatively, the support plate 25 may be provided also on the convex portion 22a and combined as two bent bodies composed of concave portions. However, the outer box referred to here refers to an outer box such as caramel which combines two containers of the inner box and the outer box. In the case where the support plate 25 is provided on the convex portion 22a, the folding allowance is used. Since it does not form 28, it does not become an outer box.
[0047]
When the convex portion 22a composed of two bent plates, ie, the front bent plate 22c and the middle bent plate 22d, can be smoothly inserted, the cutouts 29 at both corners 26 of the bent plate need not be provided. Similarly, when it is not possible to smoothly insert the convex portion 22a formed of a single bent plate, a cutout 29 at both corners 26 of the bent plate may be provided. In addition, it is possible to bend and join the corners of the folding margin 28 which are excessive when the bent plate is formed without cutting.
[0048]
The development of the side engagement type clip concave portion 22b is shown in FIG. 9d. In addition, the outer box forming portion is developed only on one side, and the joining plate 25a and the support plate 25 are joined, or one side is folded. 28 may be deployed asymmetrically so that the fold margins 28 are joined together, but care must be taken to prevent the holes 31 from shifting during joining.
[0049]
As described above, the clip body is made of a leaf spring and is formed by combining two bent bodies having engaging means. In the case of the side engagement type clip 22, not only the convex portion 22a formed of one bent plate but also the convex portion 22a formed of two bent plates of the front bent plate 22c and the middle bent plate 22d are formed in the outer case. When inserted into the concave portion 22b that forms the mold, the protrusions 30 on both sides are pushed inward, and the support plate 25 is elastically deformed, and enters the depth of the concave portion 22b by the force of pushing in from behind, When the projection 30 fits into the hole 31 in the folding margin 28 of the concave portion 22b, the shape is restored and the projection 30 fits in the concave portion 22b. The hole 31 of the folding allowance 28 is formed so as to approach the support plate 25 side or the joining plate 25a side, and when inserting into the concave portion 22b, the protrusion 30 of the convex portion 22a is pushed in while being moved to the side without the hole 31 to be sandwiched. It is advisable to fit the projection 30 into the hole 31 when the widths of the projections match. In this manner, a thicker object can be fixed if the convex portion 22a fits in the concave portion 22b, and a thinner object can be fixed if the convex portion 22a is deeper. If the projection 30 is short, the rigidity of the clip when combined is concerned, but in the case of the side-engagement type clip 22, the projection 30 is located at the protruding end beside the support plate 25 of the clip. Even if it is formed slightly longer without protruding from the surface of the leaf spring as described above, it does not become an extra thickness. If the projections 30 are thin, the rigidity of the clips when they are combined is still a concern. However, it is also possible to form a plurality of projections 30 and engage them at a plurality of locations. If there is a concern that the rigidity may be reduced by forming the holes 31 to accommodate the protrusions 30, it is possible to form a partition or a depression on the folding allowance 28 without forming the holes 31.
[0050]
To remove the side engaging clip 22, elastically deform the support plate 25 of the convex portion 22a, for example, by pushing a rod in from both sides of the hole 31, press the projection 30 inward, remove the projection 30 from the hole 31, and remove the concave shape. Pull out from the part 22b. Since the hypotenuse of the right triangle is longer than the other two sides, if there is some margin in the thickness of the outer box of the concave part 22b, the inclined convex part 22a can be removed by pulling, and the two individuals are separated. Can be disassembled.
[0051]
However, if there is too much space in the box, it will hinder the engagement and if the inner space cannot be taken, the tip will have projections for the number of holes 31 to be engaged, like scissors, For the grip portion, a dedicated detacher or the like formed as a grip scissors may be prepared.
[0052]
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. One of the perforated leaf spring-type clips 23 composed of a leaf spring and combining two bent bodies having engaging means is a perforated leaf spring-type clip convex portion 23a, and the other is a perforated leaf spring-type clip concave portion 23b. The description starts with the perforated leaf spring type clip convex portion 23a. A leaf spring made of various members such as a metal plate made of steel, stainless steel or the like and a resin plate or the like is bent at an acute angle of about 50 to 70 degrees, and one side faces upward to the flat spring 24 and one side faces upward to the edge 27 side protruding end. A convex portion 23a provided with a hook plate 23c having a plurality of hooks 23g is formed by various means such as casting, forging, forging, rolling, die forming, injection forming, polishing, cutting, and bender forming. .
[0053]
Next, the same type of leaf spring is bent symmetrically with the convex portion 23a, and one side is formed as the flat plate spring 24 and one side is formed as the support plate 25. Casting, forging, forging, rolling, forming a die, and forming a perforated leaf spring-type clip concave portion 23b which is provided with a perforated plate 23d for opening the same number of holes 31 in a plurality of rows so that the hook 23g of the portion 23a can be bitten. Forming by various means such as injection forming, polishing, cutting, and bender forming. Alternatively, a support plate 25 may also be provided on the convex portion 23a and combined as two bent bodies composed of concave portions.
[0054]
With respect to the method of forming the concave portion 23b, an example of a typical forming method will be described in further detail below. One of the leaf springs is bent symmetrically with the convex portion 23a, and one side is a flat spring 24, one side is a front side bent plate 23e having a support plate 25, and another is a front side bent plate 23e. While bending to the same angle, one side is made into a flat plate spring 24, and one side is made into a support plate 25 having a hole 31 formed therein, that is, a middle bent plate 23f serving as a perforated plate 23d, and a hook plate 23c of a convex portion is bitten. In order to obtain, the opening between the supporting plate 25 of the front bending plate 23e and the perforated plate 23d of the middle bending plate 23f is opened by the plate thickness, and the flat springs 24 of the front bending plate 23e and the middle bending plate 23f are bonded to each other. It is joined by means such as welding such as welding, crimping or the like, and if necessary, a receiving plate is joined to a single flat spring 24 portion, or a double flat spring 24 portion is rolled to uniform thickness. To form a concave portion 23b.
[0055]
Alternatively, one leaf spring is bent symmetrically with the convex portion 3a to form an upper bent plate having one side as the flat spring 24 and one side as the perforated plate 23d, and another one side as the perforated plate. The plate 23d may be a lower bent plate having one side as the support plate 25, and the two perforated plates 23d may be bonded to each other by means of bonding, fusion such as welding, or crimping such as caulking. Care must be taken to prevent the holes 31 from shifting during joining.
[0056]
Alternatively, the leaf spring is bent in a W shape and the inside of the ridge at the center of the W is joined to form the concave portion 23b. The center of the perforated plate sandwiched between the plate spring 24 and the support plate 25 is folded back as a peak, and the holes 31 are overlapped so as not to be displaced, and the inside of the peak is bonded by means of bonding such as welding, crimping or the like. While forming the perforated plate 23d by joining, and forming an opening on the support plate 25 side to allow the hook portion 23c of the convex portion to be engaged, the boundary with the perforated plate 23d is bent to form the concave portion 23b. In addition, the concave portion 23b is formed and processed by various means such as casting, forging, pressing, rolling, die forming, injection forming, polishing, cutting, and bender forming. Regarding the formation of the concave shape, a gap corresponding to the thickness of the bent plate is formed on the corner 26 side of the bent plate, but the gap between the support plate 25 of the front bent plate 23e and the perforated plate 23d of the middle bent plate 23f is closed. If the bending angle of the front bending plate 23e is slightly narrowed, or if the bending angle of the middle bending plate 23f is slightly widened, it is difficult for the both surfaces to come off when the concave and convex portions are bitten.
[0057]
As described above, the clip body is made of a leaf spring and is formed by combining two bent bodies having engaging means. In the case of the perforated leaf spring type clip 23, the support plate 25 of the convex portion 23a is described as a hook plate 23c, and the support plate 25 of the middle bent plate 23f of the concave portion 23b is described as a perforated plate 23d. The support plate 25 of the mold portion 23a may be a perforated plate 23d, and the support plate 25 of the middle bent plate 23f of the concave portion 23b may be a hook plate 23c. However, in this case, the hook 23g faces downward.
[0058]
In order to remove the perforated leaf spring type clip 23, the clip 23g can be detached by pushing the hook 23g inward once by the hook length, removing the hook 23g from the hole 31, and then pulling it out.
[0059]
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 7A to 7D. A bearing 32c is formed by cutting out the distal end or both sides of the leaf spring which becomes the opening of the clip, and the hook 32a at the distal end of the lever 32 is hooked to be integrated with the clip body. When the notches for the bearings 32c are located at the same position and the hook portions 32a facing each other fight, it is preferable to form the hook portions 32a by appropriately shifting them. At this time, the shaft shape of the lever 32 is better than a circular shape when at least a portion to be fitted into the bearing 32c is formed in a flat shape, and fighting is reduced. If the lever 32 still does not fit properly, it is also possible to form a Z-shaped turn-back portion 32b on the lever 32 so that the lever 32 fits into the corner 26 of the clip. When the lever 32 is stably mounted, the notch for the bearing 32c and the Z-shaped folded portion 32b are not necessarily provided.
[0060]
How to use the lever 32 will be described below. In the engagement type clip, when the lever 32 is used as a lever to open the clip, a force is applied to the corner 26 of the bent portion serving as a fulcrum, and the bent bodies bite together at the same time as the leaf spring is opened, and the object is released. You will not be able to pinch. Therefore, a lever 32 is attached to each bent body before and after the engagement, and an object to be sandwiched is set therebetween, and then the lever 32 is engaged with a pair of pliers, or the opening of the clip slightly engaged in advance is used. Face the object to be sandwiched, open slowly slowly while making contact, and slide in the place where the width of the opening matches the thickness of the object to be sandwiched, but it is basic to fix it, but still If the bite before engagement cannot be stopped, make a pre-occlusion, insert a U-shaped pin such as a hairpin to temporarily fix both the irregularities, and then pull out the pin after pinching the object good. In the case of the zigzag leaf spring type clip 21, the valley of the zigzag leaf spring is temporarily fixed by inserting a pin into the hole 31 in the case of the side engagement type clip 22 and the perforated leaf spring type clip 23. Further, when the lever 32 is used after the leaf spring is fitted to the inside of an object sandwiching the leaf spring, a force is applied to the corner 26 of the bent portion serving as a fulcrum, so that the convex and concave portions bite to the limit. When the lever 32 is pulled out where the clip is stored, the opening is completely closed and the clip is fixed. By preventing the useless opening, the insertion of the leaf spring can be appropriately maintained. As described above, the lever 32 is used not only for opening the leaf spring but also as pliers for engaging the bent bodies. As described later, when the belt 33a has the function of the lever 32, or when the belt 33a can be inserted with bare hands depending on the material and thickness of the leaf spring, the engagement type clip can be formed without attaching the lever 32. It is.
[0061]
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below based on FIGS. 8A and 8B. When using the belt 33a along the inside of the clip as an anti-seismic device, a belt-like support member fixing member 33d is previously formed inside the clip, and the clip is bitten after inserting the belt 33a. By opening the belt 33a to both sides, the clip can be opened from the inside without using the lever 32. Since the belt 33a is pulled forward by opening the belt 33a, an excess portion of the belt 33a is inserted into the clip. Nothing is left. As shown in FIG. 8A, the support member fixing member 33d spreads in a U-shape if formed from the edge of the flat spring 24 inside the clip to the edge immediately above the engagement portion, and the belt 33a opens the clip. However, since the extra thickness is required, when forming in advance on the clip side, the thickness should be made as small as possible, and when it is not suitable, as shown in FIG. A belt-like supporting member fixing member 33d may be inserted into the belt 33a side in advance with an excellent and thin cloth or the like, or a hook-and-loop fastener may be wrapped around the belt 33a so that it can be removed after the clip is attached. You may make it open to. In the case of the U-shape, the belt 33a is inserted through the support member fixture 33d having both the concave and the convex, and in the V-shape, the engaging portion of the concave portion of the clip is inserted through the support member fixture 33d, and the object is sandwiched. Can be fixed by interposing or interlocking them in advance or by interlocking in advance, and then sandwiching and stopping the plate material 34a constituting the living equipment. In some cases, it is also possible to expand the V-shape by using a clip for engaging two concave bent bodies and attaching a support member fixing member 33d to the center of the back surface of the support plate 25 of the middle bent body. . In the case of the hook-and-loop fastener, even if the support member fixing member 33d is attached, it does not become a hindrance, so that it can be left attached, the side slip at the time of fixing against a rolling earthquake is eliminated, and a zigzag plate spring is provided. In the case of the mold clip 21, a detachable hook-and-loop fastener is easy to use because the two bent bodies are slid during removal. The members of the support member fixing member 33d are various, and like the belt 33a, there are no particular limitations on fibers such as nylon and synthetic fibers, resins, metals, and the like. In order to make the support member fixing device 33d detachable, in addition to using the hook-and-loop fastener, it is also possible to form the fabric by attaching a snap, a beautiful ring, a small through buckle, or the like. The pin may be fixed using the U-shaped pin described above. However, if the folded portion 28 and the wings are provided and closed on both sides of the concave-shaped support plate 25, the support member fixture 33d may not be used depending on the shape and size of the folded portion 28 and the wings.
[0062]
Since the belt 33a extends along the inner surface of the clip, it does not damage the furniture, and it is not necessary to separately protect the inner surface with an elastic member such as rubber or elastomer or a fiber such as felt for preventing damage. The width of the support plate 25 can be freely adjusted according to the thickness of the object to be sandwiched, as well as being locked by using the lever 32, so that any object can be fixed at any place and can be used as a stationery such as a paper sandwich. Available.
[0063]
FIG. 11A shows a method of fixing the support member 33 to the front opening type living equipment such as the study desk 34d and the piano. The living equipment is brought to the wall surface, the support member 33 taken out of the storage baseboard 1a is stretched to the lower front part of the living equipment, and if necessary, the length is appropriately adjusted with a telescopic adjuster such as a belt feeder, and the clip type is fixed. While adjusting the tensile strength with the tool, the upper side of the plate material 34a forming both sides of the furniture is pinched and stopped. When a bookshelf is built on the back of the study desk 34d, the bookshelf can be fixed to the side of the bookshelf or the work table with an engaging clip.
[0064]
FIG. 11B shows a method for fixing the support member 33 in a case where it is not possible to secure only the lowermost portion such as furniture at the height of the shell. In the bookshelf 34e without a glass door or the like, the clip-type fixing tool can be sandwiched not only on both side surfaces but also on the top plate surface or the like.
[0065]
FIG. 11C shows a method of fixing the support member 33 to furniture having drawers 34c such as a commode 34f. The engagement type clip has a high ability to cope with the plate thickness, and not only does not leave an extra corner at the time of mounting, but also has a cylindrical bearing for mounting the shaft of the lever. Above, it becomes possible to put in the drawer 34c.
[0066]
In the case where there is a concern that the strength of the structural auxiliary member itself may be reduced by hollowing out the structural auxiliary member such as the supporting member storage type baseboard 1a, tatami mat, shed 2a, long push 3d, sill, etc. It is also possible to attach these structural auxiliary members and affix a metal plate or the like to the inner surface, or to extend a tube made of metal or the like to support the inner surface.
[0067]
When the locking shaft 5 or the connecting tool 8 such as a hook, an eggplant, a ring, etc. is to be built, the installation location is fixed, and when it deviates from the furniture width, it is supported by the locking shaft 5 located inside the furniture width. It is desirable to install the member 33 so as to engage the member 33 so as not to form a gap between the furniture and the support member 33 turned around.
[0068]
Also, in fixing furniture by the support member 33, if the furniture in parallel is fixed together, the belt 33a is likely to be loosened. Therefore, in order to enhance the earthquake resistance, a set of the support member 33 is used for one piece of furniture. It is desirable to fix it.
[0069]
Hereinafter, an application example of the fixing method using the structural auxiliary member will be described. When placing the television on the low board, the lower part of the low board is fixed with the support member 33, or the support member 33 is hung on the hinge 34b of the door, and the support member 33 is separately pulled out from the back of the low board. Fix it by hanging it in the recess at the bottom of the TV.
[0070]
When a desktop personal computer is placed on the front-opening type living equipment such as the study desk 34d, both sides of the study desk 34d are fixed with engaging clips, and a support member is separately provided from the back of the study desk 34d. Pull out 33 and fix it in the recess at the bottom of the personal computer. When a bookshelf is built on the back of the study desk 34d, the support member 33 is shortened and fixed to the side of the bookshelf or the work table with an engagement type clip, and is also fixed by being recessed under the personal computer.
[0071]
Furniture may be placed not only around the room, but also in the center of the room, such as a dining table or reception set. In that case, a storage box is preliminarily installed on the back of the floor finishing material such as the flooring 14 at a position where the dining table is generally disposed and a position where the reception set is disposed, in view of the structure of the room, and hooks and eggplants are formed. , Such as a ring, a connecting tool 8 such as a hook, an eggplant, a ring, or the like, which is previously provided on the base, back, side, side, or leg of the furniture. Is fixed, and the fixing is smoothly performed by locking with these connecting members 8 or connecting with a shorter supporting member 33.
[0072]
When fixing the furniture installed in the center of the room by the support member 33, the toe is hooked by the belt 33a or the like extended in the center of the room, and there is a danger that a person falls down in normal times. Must not be exposed. For this purpose, it is desirable that the connecting member 8 is built in the floor as described above, and the supporting member 33 that comes out of the floor is very short.
[0073]
In addition, not only when the furniture is installed in the center of the room, if the connecting parts 8 such as hooks, eggplants, rings, etc. are built in advance on the base, back, side, and legs of the furniture. In addition, convenience in installation is increased. In some cases, the support member 33 may be turned around and stored in the base of the furniture.
[0074]
Since the support member storage structure auxiliary member is completely similar in appearance to the conventional structure auxiliary member, the decorativeness in the house does not decrease, but the decorativeness when the support member 33 is turned around the furniture does not decrease. As described above, the belt 33a, the buckle 33b, and the like may be adjusted to the color of the floor and furniture, or the decoration such as a sculpture may be applied to the connecting tool 8 such as a hook, an eggplant, a ring, and the lid 7a of a structural auxiliary member.
[0075]
【The invention's effect】
Until then, by installing in-house anti-vibration equipment that had been left to the discretion of the individual to purchase and install furniture fall prevention equipment separately, the disaster prevention during an earthquake was raised in advance, and a house that emphasized human life was installed. Can be built.
[0076]
By storing the support member in the structural auxiliary member in advance, anyone can easily attach the support member, and the prevention of furniture from falling over is further enhanced.
[0077]
Similarly, it can be easily removed and has high reusability.
[0078]
By mounting the support member on the low baseboard, the types of furniture to be fixed can be expanded, and the use of clip-type fixing devices allows furniture and drawers with unique shapes that were conventionally not covered by the support member Almost any furniture, such as furniture with, can be fixed.
[0079]
There are various methods of fixing the support members, and it is possible to fix the furniture without using nails or screws, and it does not damage the structural auxiliary members and furniture, so furniture is rearranged, furniture is remodeled, etc. The scars will not be unsightly and will not degrade the value of household goods when moving.
[0080]
Providing a fixing method that does not damage houses and furniture at all can also change the consciousness of those who came without much seismic reinforcement so as to dislike traditional fixing methods that damage expensive houses and furniture Become like
[0081]
By storing the support member in the structural auxiliary member, the structural auxiliary member can be made to function as one of the tools for improving the earthquake resistance of the building without being limited to a mere design, and the value itself can be improved.
[0082]
The structural auxiliary member of the support member storage type is apparently the same as the conventional structural auxiliary member, and the way to store it basically conforms to the construction method of the house, so it can be placed on the structural auxiliary member or on the wall Compared to the simple mounting method, it is extremely safe without being easily peeled off or coming off by the seismic motion.
[0083]
The technique of storing the support member in the structural auxiliary member is not difficult, and does not require enormous capital investment in manufacturing.
[0084]
Not only when building a new house, but also when renovating it, it is possible to cope with it only by renewing the structural auxiliary members, so that there is no need for enormous costs associated with remodeling.
[0085]
Furniture made of steel pipe, legs of a table, and the like, which could not be fixed in the past, can be directly fixed to a connecting tool such as a hook, eggplant, ring, or the like.
[0086]
Depending on the shape of the embedded hooks, eggplants, and rings, it can accentuate the storage baseboard and storage shelves to enhance the decorativeness of the structural auxiliary members, and also enhance the decorativeness of the interior by engraving the lid Can be.
[0087]
By using bamboo work, Japanese paper, and tatami-edged fabrics, skirting boards and kasagi, which are structural auxiliary members of Western-style rooms, can become new designs in Japanese-style rooms with tatami mats.
[0088]
Depending on how it is used, it can be a tool for hanging pictures, vases, dolls, hangers, etc.
[0089]
Starting from the structural auxiliary member, if connecting devices such as hooks, eggplants, rings, etc. are to be built on furniture, the fixing will be performed more stably.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view showing a clothes chest fixed by a support member in a storage baseboard.
FIG. 2A is an enlarged view showing a sliding door type storage baseboard and a buckle type support member.
(B) It is an enlarged view showing a lid type storage baseboard and a clip type support member.
FIG. 3A is a three-dimensional view showing a structural auxiliary member using a projection-type locking shaft.
(B) It is a three-dimensional view showing a structure auxiliary member by a spring type locking shaft.
(C) It is a three-dimensional view which shows the structure assistance member by the locking shaft for corrugated boards.
(D) It is a three-dimensional view showing a structure auxiliary member by a connecting tool.
FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional baseboard.
(B) It is sectional drawing which shows a lid type storage baseboard.
(C) It is sectional drawing which shows the sliding door type storage baseboard.
FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional shade.
(B) It is sectional drawing which shows a storage cap.
FIG. 6A is a sectional view showing a conventional long press.
(B) It is sectional drawing which shows storage length pushing.
FIG. 7A is a three-dimensional view showing a zigzag leaf spring type clip with a lever attached to an opening.
(B) It is a three-dimensional view which shows the zigzag leaf spring type clip which removed the lever of the opening part.
(C) It is a three-dimensional view which shows the zigzag leaf spring type clip which attached the lever to the side.
(D) It is the three-dimensional figure which shows the zigzag leaf spring type clip which removed the lever of the side.
(E) It is sectional drawing which shows the zigzag leaf spring type clip which isolate | separated the convex part and the concave part.
FIG. 8 (a) is an enlarged view showing a zigzag leaf spring type clip which is opened using support members fixed on both sides of the clip.
(B) It is an enlarged view which shows the zigzag leaf spring type clip opened using the support member fixed in the center of the clip.
FIG. 9A is a three-dimensional view showing a side-engagement type clip formed by two bent portions with a convex portion and a concave portion.
(B) It is a three-dimensional view showing a side engagement type clip by one convex part and concave part of one bent object.
(C) It is an exploded view showing a convex part of a side engagement type clip.
(D) It is a development view showing the concave part of the side engagement type clip.
FIG. 10 is a three-dimensional view showing a convex portion and a concave portion of the perforated leaf spring type clip.
FIG. 11A is a three-dimensional view showing a study desk to which a clip-type support member is attached.
(B) It is a three-dimensional view showing the bookshelf to which the clip type support member was attached.
(C) It is a three-dimensional view showing the arrangement chest to which the clip type support member was attached.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Outboard boards
1a Storage baseboard
2 Kasagi
2a Storage Kasagi
3 Long press
3a Long lid
3b Long press grinding
3d storage long press
4 Tsukioi
5 Lock axis
5a Projection type locking shaft
5b Spring type locking shaft
5c Locking shaft for corrugated plate
6 Rail groove
6a Rail groove front gap
6b Rail groove rear gap
6c Corrugated rail groove
7a Lid
7b Sliding door
8 Connecting tools
9 walls
9a painted wall
10 pillars
11 Horizontal trunk
12 Gypsum board
13 Paneling
14 Flooring
15 Small Hole
16 Decision
17 Missing
18 Discard flooring
19 Anti-slip bar
20 wedges
21 Zigzag leaf spring clip
21a Zigzag leaf spring type clip convex part
21b Zigzag leaf spring type clip concave part
21c Convex part zigzag leaf spring
21d Concave Zigzag Leaf Spring
21e tooth
21f tooth head
21g acute base angle
21h obtuse base angle
21i Front bent plate of zigzag leaf spring
21j Zigzag leaf spring middle bent plate
22 Side engaging clip
22a Side engaging type clip convex part
22b Side engaging type clip concave part
22c Front side bent plate of side engagement type clip
22d Side bending clip middle bent plate
23 Perforated leaf spring clip
23a Perforated leaf spring type clip convex part
23b Perforated leaf spring type clip concave part
23c hook plate
23d perforated plate
23e Front bent plate of perforated leaf spring type clip
23f Middle bent plate of perforated leaf spring clip
23g hook
24 flat spring
25 Support plate
25a Joining plate
26 horns
27 Edge
28 folding allowance
29 Notch
30 protrusions
31 holes
32 lever
32a hook
32b Z-shaped folded part
32c bearing
33 Supporting member
33a belt
33b buckle
33c insertion hole
33d support member fixture
34 furniture
34a board
34b hinge
34c drawer
34d study desk
34e bookshelf
34f organizing chest
