JP2004166468A - Inverter system - Google Patents

Inverter system Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004166468A
JP2004166468A JP2002365888A JP2002365888A JP2004166468A JP 2004166468 A JP2004166468 A JP 2004166468A JP 2002365888 A JP2002365888 A JP 2002365888A JP 2002365888 A JP2002365888 A JP 2002365888A JP 2004166468 A JP2004166468 A JP 2004166468A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
power supply
inductive load
auxiliary
switching elements
switching element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002365888A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yukio Furuya
幸生 古矢
Seiji Sakuma
清二 佐久間
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Lighting Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Lighting Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Lighting Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Lighting Ltd
Priority to JP2002365888A priority Critical patent/JP2004166468A/en
Publication of JP2004166468A publication Critical patent/JP2004166468A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce circuit components and a loss by using an inductive load loading circuit 30 of an inverter as inductance of a chopper circuit. <P>SOLUTION: An inverter system includes: a pair of first and second switching elements 11, 12 turned on and off alternately; first and second flywheel diodes 21, 22 connected in parallel reversely to each switching element 11 or 12; an inductive load 30 with one end connected to a cross point of the switching elements 11, 12; and rectifying power supply 40 (as a pulsating flow power supply for rectifying a voltage of an AC power supply 41) for feeding a current to the inductive load 30 through the first switching element 11. In addition, the inverter system includes a first auxiliary diode 50 connected in parallel with the rectifying power supply 40, a pair of first and second auxiliary diodes 61, 62 in forward serial for short-circuiting the inductive load 30 through the second switching element 12, a main capacitor 70 at a position to which a voltage of the rectifying power supply 40 is applied through the first auxiliary diode 61, and a second auxiliary capacitor 80 connected across both the switching elements 11, 12. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は交流電源電圧の下で動作し、高力率かつ高効率なインバータ装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
昇圧チョッパ回路をインバータ回路の前段に配置する2コンバータ方式は、公知である。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の技術はインバータ回路の前段に昇圧チョッパ回路を設け、交流電源電圧をインバ浮タ回路の電源となる直流電源電圧を供給していた。このような2コンバータ方式であると、回路構成素子の増大化を招き損失要因となるので好ましくない。
本発明の目的は、インバータ回路の誘導負荷をチョッパ回路のインダクタンスとして利用し、回路構成素子の削減をはかり損失を低減することである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明においては、第一スイッチング素子を介して前記誘導性負荷へ電流を供給する整流電源を備える。前記整流電源と並列に接続する第一補助コンデンサを備える。前記第二スイッチング素子を介して前記誘導性負荷を短絡する力頂直列一対の第一第二の補助ダイオードを備える。前記整流電源電圧を第一補助ダイオードを介して主コンデンサに印加されるようにオ接続する。また、前記両スイッチング素子を跨ぐように第二補助コンデンサ接続する。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1を利用して本発明の実施形態について説明する。交互にオンオフする順直列一対の第一第二のスイッチング素子11・12を備え、前記各スイッチング素子11・12と逆並列に接続する第一第二のフライホイールダイオード21・22を備え、前記両スイッチング素子11の12の交点に一端を接続する誘導性負荷30を備え、前記第一スイッチング素子11を介して前記誘導性負荷30へ電流を供給する整流電源40を備え、前記整流電源40は交流電源41電圧を整流する脈流電源であり、前記整流電源40と並列に接続する第一補助コンデンサ50を備え、前記第二スイッチング素子12を介して前記誘導性負荷30を短絡する順直列一対の第一第二の補助ダイオード61・62を備え、前記整流電源40電圧を前記第一補助ダイオード61を介して印加される位置に配置する主コンデンサ70を備え、前記両スイッチング素子11・12を跨ぐようにク第二補助コンデンサ80を接続する
【0006】
図1について補足する。誘導性負荷回路30は蛍光灯点灯回路であり、蛍光ランプ31と蛍光ランプ31々こ直列のバラスト用インダクタ32と蛍光ランプ3に並列の予熱用コンデンサ33を備える。誘導性負荷回路30の入力段に変圧器を配置することも可能である。この場合の変圧器は誘導性負荷回路の一部となる。また、その変圧器の漏洩インダクタンスをバラスト用インダクタ32として転用することも可能である。整流電源40は整流用ダイオード42〜45を含む。
【0007】
図2〜図8を用いて図1装置の動作について説明する。図2:I150・図3:I240、図4:I330・図5:I480、図6:I580・図7:I630、図8:I730の順に電流が流れ、その後は図2からの繰り返しとなる。ただし図6:I580は整流電源40電圧の高原期の電流経路であり、谷間期においては図9:I4‘70,I4’80のごとく変化する。第一スイッチング素子11がオンすると第一補助コンデンサ50の電荷は誘導負荷30を介して放電される。第一補助コンデンサ50の電位が低くなると、図3のI240に示すよ引こ整流電源40より電流が引き出される。この時引き出された電流は第一スイッチング素子11がオフすることにより、第二フライホイールダイオード22を介して第二補助コンデンサ80へと充電される(図4:I330)。第一スイッチング素子11のオフと同時に第二スイッチング素子12がオンしているため、補助コンデンサ80に充電された電荷は第二スイッチング素子12、誘導負荷30を介し第一補助コンデンサ50を充電する。また、整流電源40の高原期には続いて第一補助ダイオード61を介して主コンデンサ70を充電する(図5:I480、図6:I580)。ただし、整流電源40の谷間期には図9I4‘70、I4’80に示すよ引こ主コンデンサ70は充電されず、主コンデンサ70からの電荷が誘導負荷30に供給される。この際、第二スイッチング素子がオフすることにより、誘導負荷30の電流は主コンデンサと同時に第一第二補助コンデンサ50、80を充電する。その後、再び第一補助コンデンサ50をエネルギ源とした図2;I150の電流経路へと戻る。これらの過程で誘導性負荷30に交流電流を形成する。このために高効率となる。また図3のI240に示す電流が形成される際に整流電源40より高周波電流が引き出され整流電源40の導通角が増大し、力率が向上する。
【0008】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、チョッパ回路とインバータ回路を併用しながら誘導性負荷回路を経由する交流電流を形成することができる。このため、高力率であって効率のよいインバータ装置が得られる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係るインバータ装置の回路図である。
【図2】図1の動作説明図である。
【図3】図1の動作説明図である。
【図4】図1の動作説明図である。
【図5】図1の動作説明図である。
【図6】図1の動作説明図である。
【図7】図1の動作説明図である。
【図8】図1の動作説明図である。
【図9】図1の動作説明図である。
【符号の説明】
11・12:スイッチング素子
21・22:フライホイールダイオード
30:誘導性負荷回路
40:整流電源
50・80:補助コンデンサ
61・62:補助ダイオード
70:主コンデンサ
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an inverter device that operates under an AC power supply voltage and has a high power factor and high efficiency.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A two-converter system in which a boost chopper circuit is arranged before an inverter circuit is known.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the prior art, a step-up chopper circuit is provided in a stage preceding an inverter circuit, and an AC power supply voltage is supplied to a DC power supply voltage serving as a power supply for an inverter floating circuit. Such a two-converter method is not preferable because it increases the number of circuit components and causes a loss.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to use an inductive load of an inverter circuit as an inductance of a chopper circuit to reduce circuit components and reduce loss.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the present invention, there is provided a rectified power supply for supplying a current to the inductive load via the first switching element. A first auxiliary capacitor connected in parallel with the rectified power supply. A pair of first and second auxiliary diodes for short-circuiting the inductive load via the second switching element. The rectified power supply voltage is connected so as to be applied to a main capacitor via a first auxiliary diode. Also, a second auxiliary capacitor is connected so as to straddle both switching elements.
[0005]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. A pair of first and second switching elements 11 and 12 that are alternately turned on and off in series; and a first and second flywheel diodes 21 and 22 that are connected in anti-parallel with the switching elements 11 and 12, respectively. An inductive load 30 having one end connected to the intersection of 12 of the switching elements 11 is provided, and a rectified power supply 40 for supplying a current to the inductive load 30 via the first switching element 11 is provided. A pulsating power supply for rectifying the voltage of the power supply 41, comprising a first auxiliary capacitor 50 connected in parallel with the rectified power supply 40, and a pair of forward-series A main switch that includes first and second auxiliary diodes 61 and 62 and arranges the rectified power supply 40 at a position where the voltage is applied through the first auxiliary diode 61; Comprising a capacitor 70, to connect the click second auxiliary capacitor 80 so as to straddle the both switching elements 11 - 12 [0006]
FIG. 1 is supplemented. The inductive load circuit 30 is a fluorescent lamp lighting circuit, and includes a fluorescent lamp 31, a fluorescent lamp 31, a ballast inductor 32 in series, and a preheating capacitor 33 in parallel with the fluorescent lamp 3. It is also possible to arrange a transformer at the input stage of the inductive load circuit 30. The transformer in this case becomes part of the inductive load circuit. Further, the leakage inductance of the transformer can be used as the ballast inductor 32. Rectifying power supply 40 includes rectifying diodes 42 to 45.
[0007]
1 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 2: I150 / FIG. 3: I240, FIG. 4: I330 / FIG. 5: I480, FIG. 6: I580 / FIG. 7: I630, FIG. 8: I730. However, FIG. 6: I580 is a current path of the rectified power supply 40 voltage in the high plateau period, and changes during the valley period as shown in FIG. 9: I4′70, I4′80. When the first switching element 11 turns on, the electric charge of the first auxiliary capacitor 50 is discharged via the inductive load 30. When the potential of the first auxiliary capacitor 50 decreases, a current is drawn from the rectified power supply 40 as indicated by I240 in FIG. The current drawn at this time is charged to the second auxiliary capacitor 80 via the second flywheel diode 22 by turning off the first switching element 11 (FIG. 4: I330). Since the second switching element 12 is on at the same time as the first switching element 11 is off, the electric charge charged in the auxiliary capacitor 80 charges the first auxiliary capacitor 50 via the second switching element 12 and the inductive load 30. In the plateau period of the rectified power supply 40, the main capacitor 70 is charged via the first auxiliary diode 61 (FIG. 5: I480, FIG. 6: I580). However, in the valley period of the rectified power supply 40, the main capacitor 70 is not charged as shown in FIGS. 9I4'70 and I4'80, and the charge from the main capacitor 70 is supplied to the inductive load 30. At this time, when the second switching element is turned off, the current of the inductive load 30 charges the first and second auxiliary capacitors 50 and 80 simultaneously with the main capacitor. Thereafter, the flow returns to the current path of FIG. 2; I150 using the first auxiliary capacitor 50 as an energy source again. In these processes, an alternating current is formed in the inductive load 30. This results in high efficiency. When the current indicated by I240 in FIG. 3 is formed, a high-frequency current is drawn from the rectified power supply 40, the conduction angle of the rectified power supply 40 is increased, and the power factor is improved.
[0008]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, it is possible to form an alternating current via an inductive load circuit while using both a chopper circuit and an inverter circuit. Therefore, an efficient inverter device having a high power factor can be obtained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an inverter device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an operation explanatory diagram of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an operation explanatory diagram of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an operation explanatory diagram of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an operation explanatory diagram of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an operation explanatory diagram of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an operation explanatory diagram of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is an operation explanatory diagram of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is an operation explanatory diagram of FIG. 1;
[Explanation of symbols]
11.12: Switching elements 21/22: Flywheel diode 30: Inductive load circuit 40: Rectified power supply 50/80: Auxiliary capacitors 61/62: Auxiliary diode 70: Main capacitor

Claims (1)

交互にオンオフする順直列一対の第一第二のスイッチング素子を備え、前記各スイッチング素子と逆並列に接続する第一第二のフライホイールダイオードを備え、前記両スイッチング素子の交点に一端を接続する誘導性負荷を備え、前記第一スイッチング素子を介して前記誘導性負荷へ電流を供給する整流電源を備え、前記整流電源は交流電源電圧を整流する脈流電源であり、前記整流電源と並列に接続する第一補助コンデンサを備え、前記第二スイッチング素子を介して前記誘導性負荷を短絡する順直列一対の第一第二の補助ダイオードを備え、前記整流電源電圧を前記第一補助ダイオードを介して印加される位置に配置する主コンデンサを備え、前記両スイッチング素子を跨ぐように接続する第二補助コンデンサを備えたことを特徴とするインバータ装置。It comprises a pair of first and second switching elements that are alternately turned on and off in series, and includes a first and second flywheel diode that is connected in anti-parallel with each of the switching elements. One end is connected to the intersection of the two switching elements. It has an inductive load, comprises a rectified power supply for supplying a current to the inductive load via the first switching element, the rectified power supply is a pulsating power supply for rectifying an AC power supply voltage, and is provided in parallel with the rectified power supply. A first auxiliary capacitor to be connected, a pair of first and second auxiliary diodes connected in series to short-circuit the inductive load via the second switching element, and the rectified power supply voltage is supplied through the first auxiliary diode. And a second auxiliary capacitor connected across the two switching elements. The inverter device.
JP2002365888A 2002-11-13 2002-11-13 Inverter system Pending JP2004166468A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002365888A JP2004166468A (en) 2002-11-13 2002-11-13 Inverter system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002365888A JP2004166468A (en) 2002-11-13 2002-11-13 Inverter system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004166468A true JP2004166468A (en) 2004-06-10

Family

ID=32809854

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002365888A Pending JP2004166468A (en) 2002-11-13 2002-11-13 Inverter system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2004166468A (en)

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