JP2004166133A - Areal polling system - Google Patents

Areal polling system Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004166133A
JP2004166133A JP2002332206A JP2002332206A JP2004166133A JP 2004166133 A JP2004166133 A JP 2004166133A JP 2002332206 A JP2002332206 A JP 2002332206A JP 2002332206 A JP2002332206 A JP 2002332206A JP 2004166133 A JP2004166133 A JP 2004166133A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
base station
mobile stations
slots
mobile station
mobile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002332206A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004166133A5 (en
Inventor
Yuzo Hiraki
勇三 平木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc
Original Assignee
Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc filed Critical Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc
Priority to JP2002332206A priority Critical patent/JP2004166133A/en
Publication of JP2004166133A publication Critical patent/JP2004166133A/en
Publication of JP2004166133A5 publication Critical patent/JP2004166133A5/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce collision between return signals of mobile stations which is generated when a number of mobile stations exist in an area specified by a base station when the base station performs areal polling. <P>SOLUTION: Information for specifying the number of slots transmitted at random by the mobile stations as well as the latitude/longitude information of the specific area (a area specified by the base station) transmitted when the base station performs the areal polling are added. The collision among the mobile stations on radio data is reduced and mobile station information collected by the base station is further exactly displayed by reducing the number of slots when it is assumed that the number of mobile stations is small according to the size and location of a fixed range specified by the base station and increasing the number of slots when is is assumed that the number of mobile stations is large. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、タクシー配車システム等、複数の移動局と基地局にて構成される無線データ伝送システムにおける地区ポーリング方式の改良に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の方式では、基地局が移動局の最新の動態・位置情報を得るために、基地局から一定範囲内(基地局が指定したエリア内。例えば、基地局の通信エリアの一部を指定した場合、指定されたエリア内)に存在する移動局のデータを収集する地区ポーリングを行なう場合、基地局から移動局全体に対し、一定範囲エリア情報として緯度・経度の範囲情報を送信し、これを受信した移動局は、把握している自車の現在位置緯度・経度と比較して、一定範囲エリア内に所在しているか判断処理を行ない、一定範囲エリア内に所在していた場合、基地局へ自車の動態・位置情報をランダムタイミングで送信を行なう(一定範囲エリア内に所在していた場合、移動局は図2に示すA1〜A10のスロットの内の1つをランダムに選択し、選択したスロットで送信を行なう。)。
【0003】
基地局では、移動局から送信された動態・位置情報を受信し、画面表示等の処理を行なって、システム運用者がこれを活用していた。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の技術では、基地局で必要とする一定範囲の地区エリア内に多数の移動局が存在していた場合に、移動局の送信する動態・位置情報の無線データが他の移動局の無線データと衝突する可能性が大きくなり、衝突が多く発生した場合には、移動局の動態・位置情報が正確に得られない欠点がある。
【0005】
本発明では、この欠点を除去することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、上記の目的を達成するために、基地局から送信する一定範囲の緯度・経度情報の他に移動局がランダムに送信するためのスロット数を指定する情報を付加することにより、基地局で指定する一定範囲の大きさや場所に応じて移動局が少ないと想定する場合にはスロット数を小さくし、多いと想定する場合にはスロット数を大きくすることにより、移動局間の無線データ上の衝突を少なくさせ、基地局で収集する移動局情報をより正確に表示できるようにしたものである。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下にこの発明の一実施例を図1〜3を用いて説明する。
【0008】
移動局は、位置検出装置1、処理装置2、無線機3で構成し、基地局は、無線機4、信号処理装置5、表示装置6で構成する。以下この動作について説明する。
【0009】
基地局は表示装置6にて必要な移動局(ポーリング信号を受信したときに返送信号を送信させる移動局)が所在する一定範囲12を表示装置6に表示中の地図画面11上で設定する。信号処理装置5にて緯度・経度の範囲データへ変換し、無線機4経由で移動局に地区ポーリングデータ9を送信する。
【0010】
移動局は、基地局から受信した地区ポーリングデータ9を受信し、処理装置2にて予め位置検出装置1にて把握している自車位置データと比較し、該当する範囲内に所在していれば、返送信号10を無線機3経由で基地局に送信する。
【0011】
基地局では、無線機4、信号処理装置5で移動局からの返送信号10を受信・処理し、表示装置6に表示する。
【0012】
次に図2により、基地局から送信する地区ポーリング信号と移動局から返送される返送信号の送信タイミングについて説明する。
【0013】
基地局が指定した一定範囲内に多数の移動局が存在したとき、移動局が送信する返送信号が互いの衝突を少なくするために、移動局の返送信号の送信タイミングをスロットに分割し、そのスロットの中でランダムに送信する。図2の例では10スロットに分割し、該当する移動局はA1〜A10のいずれかのスロットで送信することで返送信号同志の衝突を少なくすることができる。
【0014】
従来の方式では、基地局で指定する一定範囲の大きさや場所にかかわらず常に予め定めたスロット数(図2の例では10スロット)の中でランダム送信を行なっていた。
【0015】
本発明の一実施例では基地局で一定範囲の緯度・経度データを移動局へ送信する際に、スロット数を指定する情報を併せて送信することにより、移動局が多数存在する地区エリアではスロット数を増やすことにより、移動局からの返送信号の互いの衝突を減少させることができる。
【0016】
また、移動局が少ない地区エリアではスロット数を少なくすることで、返送信号の収集時間を少なくすることができる。
【0017】
【発明の効果】
従来の方式では、基地局の指定する一定範囲のエリア内に多数の移動局が存在した場合、移動局からの返送信号が互いに衝突する可能性が大きくなり、移動局の動態・位置情報を正確に把握することができなかった。
【0018】
本発明の方式では、一定範囲のエリア内に多数の移動局が存在した場合でもスロット数を増やすことにより移動局からの返送信号の衝突を少なくすることができ、一方で一定範囲のエリア内の移動局数が少ない場合には、スロット数を減らすことで、基地局における移動局返送信号収集時間を短くすることができ、より移動局の動態・位置情報を正確に把握することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】無線データ伝送システムの構成を示すブロック図。
【図2】地区ポーリング信号と返送信号の送信タイミングを示すフローチャート。
【図3】表示装置の表示画面を示す図。
【符号の説明】
1:位置検出装置、2:処理装置、3:無線機、4:無線機、5:信号処理装置、6:表示装置、7:基地局送信タイミング、8:移動局送信タイミング、9:地区ポーリング信号、10:返送信号、11:表示装置画面、12:一定範囲エリア。
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an improvement in a district polling system in a wireless data transmission system including a plurality of mobile stations and base stations, such as a taxi dispatch system.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the conventional method, in order for the base station to obtain the latest dynamic / position information of the mobile station, the base station must be within a certain range (in an area designated by the base station. For example, a part of the communication area of the base station is designated). When performing district polling to collect data of mobile stations existing in the specified area), the base station transmits latitude / longitude range information as fixed range area information to the entire mobile station, and transmits this. The received mobile station compares the current position latitude and longitude of the own vehicle and determines whether or not the mobile station is located within a certain area, and if it is located within the certain area, the base station The mobile station transmits the dynamic / position information of the own vehicle at random timing (if the mobile station is located within a certain range area, the mobile station randomly selects one of the slots A1 to A10 shown in FIG. Selected slot Preparative performs transmission.).
[0003]
The base station receives the dynamic / position information transmitted from the mobile station, performs processing such as screen display, and the like, and the system operator utilizes the information.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the conventional technology, when a large number of mobile stations exist within a certain area required by a base station, the wireless data of the dynamic / position information transmitted by the mobile station is replaced by the wireless data of another mobile station. There is a drawback that if the number of collisions is large, the dynamic / position information of the mobile station cannot be obtained accurately.
[0005]
The present invention aims to eliminate this drawback.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a base station by adding information specifying the number of slots for a mobile station to randomly transmit, in addition to a certain range of latitude and longitude information transmitted from the base station. If the number of mobile stations is assumed to be small according to the size and location of the fixed range specified by the station, the number of slots is reduced, and if the number of mobile stations is assumed to be large, the number of slots is increased. The above collisions are reduced, and mobile station information collected by the base station can be displayed more accurately.
[0007]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
[0008]
The mobile station includes a position detecting device 1, a processing device 2, and a wireless device 3, and the base station includes a wireless device 4, a signal processing device 5, and a display device 6. Hereinafter, this operation will be described.
[0009]
The base station sets a fixed range 12 where a necessary mobile station (a mobile station that transmits a return signal when a polling signal is received) is located on the map screen 11 being displayed on the display device 6. The signal processing device 5 converts the data into latitude / longitude range data, and transmits the area polling data 9 to the mobile station via the wireless device 4.
[0010]
The mobile station receives the district polling data 9 received from the base station, compares the polling data 9 with the own vehicle position data previously grasped by the position detecting device 1 in the processing device 2, and locates the mobile station within the corresponding range. For example, a return signal 10 is transmitted to the base station via the wireless device 3.
[0011]
In the base station, the return signal 10 from the mobile station is received and processed by the wireless device 4 and the signal processing device 5 and displayed on the display device 6.
[0012]
Next, the transmission timing of the area polling signal transmitted from the base station and the return signal returned from the mobile station will be described with reference to FIG.
[0013]
When there are a large number of mobile stations within a certain range specified by the base station, the return signal transmitted by the mobile station divides the transmission timing of the return signal of the mobile station into slots in order to reduce collisions with each other. Transmit randomly in the slot. In the example of FIG. 2, the signal is divided into 10 slots, and the corresponding mobile station transmits in any one of the slots A1 to A10, thereby reducing the collision of return signals.
[0014]
In the conventional method, random transmission is always performed within a predetermined number of slots (10 slots in the example of FIG. 2) irrespective of the size and location of a certain range specified by the base station.
[0015]
In one embodiment of the present invention, when transmitting a certain range of latitude / longitude data to the mobile station at the base station, the base station also transmits information specifying the number of slots. By increasing the number, it is possible to reduce the collision of the return signals from the mobile station with each other.
[0016]
Also, in a district area where the number of mobile stations is small, by reducing the number of slots, it is possible to reduce the collection time of the return signal.
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
In the conventional method, when there are a large number of mobile stations within a certain area specified by the base station, there is a high possibility that the return signals from the mobile stations will collide with each other, and the dynamic and position information of the mobile stations will be accurately determined. Could not figure out.
[0018]
In the method of the present invention, even when a large number of mobile stations exist in a certain range of area, it is possible to reduce the collision of return signals from the mobile stations by increasing the number of slots. When the number of mobile stations is small, by reducing the number of slots, it is possible to shorten the mobile station return signal collection time in the base station, and it is possible to more accurately grasp the dynamic / position information of the mobile station.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a wireless data transmission system.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing transmission timings of a district polling signal and a return signal.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a display screen of a display device.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: Location detecting device, 2: Processing device, 3: Radio, 4: Radio, 5: Signal processing device, 6: Display device, 7: Base station transmission timing, 8: Mobile station transmission timing, 9: District polling Signal, 10: return signal, 11: display screen, 12: fixed area.

Claims (1)

自車両の車両番号と位置動態情報を専用の無線装置にて伝送する移動局と、これらの情報を処理する基地局にて構成される無線データ伝送システムにおいて、移動局からの無線データ衝突による輻輳を少なくし、移動局のデータをより確実に収集するようにした地区ポーリング方式。Congestion due to wireless data collision from a mobile station in a wireless data transmission system consisting of a mobile station transmitting the vehicle number and position dynamic information of the own vehicle using a dedicated wireless device and a base station processing the information A district polling system that collects data from mobile stations more reliably with less traffic.
JP2002332206A 2002-11-15 2002-11-15 Areal polling system Pending JP2004166133A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002332206A JP2004166133A (en) 2002-11-15 2002-11-15 Areal polling system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002332206A JP2004166133A (en) 2002-11-15 2002-11-15 Areal polling system

Publications (2)

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JP2004166133A true JP2004166133A (en) 2004-06-10
JP2004166133A5 JP2004166133A5 (en) 2005-10-20

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2004166133A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008217477A (en) * 2007-03-05 2008-09-18 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Interrogator, and radio authentication system
JP2014110570A (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-12 Nec Corp Information terminal and channel allocation method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008217477A (en) * 2007-03-05 2008-09-18 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Interrogator, and radio authentication system
JP2014110570A (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-12 Nec Corp Information terminal and channel allocation method

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