JP2004163768A - Fixing device - Google Patents

Fixing device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004163768A
JP2004163768A JP2002331236A JP2002331236A JP2004163768A JP 2004163768 A JP2004163768 A JP 2004163768A JP 2002331236 A JP2002331236 A JP 2002331236A JP 2002331236 A JP2002331236 A JP 2002331236A JP 2004163768 A JP2004163768 A JP 2004163768A
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Prior art keywords
roller
fixing
fixing roller
fixing device
rubber layer
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Atsushi Ishibe
篤 石部
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2002331236A priority Critical patent/JP2004163768A/en
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  • Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To ensure stable fixability without increasing the size, structure complexity, and cost of a fixing device, which result from addition of a new member such as a backup roller, and without causing flexure even if a fixing roller having a thin wall and a small diameter. <P>SOLUTION: The fixing device includes: the fixing roller 1 which is heated by a heat source 4 and whose axial-end vicinities are rotatably supported with bearing members 8 disposed on the fixed side; and a pressure roller 10 which has a rubber layer 12 on its body part 15 and rotates while forming a nip between the outer peripheral face of the body and the outer peripheral face of the fixing roller. In the fixing device, the pressure roller has grooves 16 formed over predetermined widths outside axial ends of the body part, and narrow rollers 17 disposed on the same axis outside the corresponding grooves. The bearing members are positioned so as to fit in the corresponding grooves. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、電子写真式の複写機、プリンタ、ファクシミリ装置等の画像形成装置において、記録紙上に形成されたトナー像を加熱および加圧して定着させる熱定着方式の定着装置の改良に関し、特に加圧ローラの改良に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、電子写真式の画像形成装置においては、感光体上から記録紙上に転写されたトナー像を記録紙(転写材)上に定着する方法として、熱と圧力による熱定着方式が用いられている。即ち、電子写真式の画像形成装置においては、感光体を中心として帯電部、露光部、現像部、転写部等を配置するとともに、感光体上のトナー像の転写を受けた転写紙を定着装置によって定着する。定着装置は、内部に加熱源を持った定着ローラと、定着ローラに圧接する加圧ローラとを互いの外周面でニップさせながら回転させる構成を備えている。定着ローラと加圧ローラとのニップ部に、トナー像を担持した記録紙を通過させる過程でトナーに熱を与えて溶融を起こさせ、同時に両ローラ間の圧力によってトナー像を記録紙上に定着させるものである。
図2(a)は従来の定着装置における定着ローラと加圧ローラの組付け状態を示す正面図であり、(b)はその断面図である。定着ローラ1は、芯金2の外周に離型層3を備えた円筒体であり、その中空内部にはハロゲンヒータ等の熱源4が配置されている。定着ローラ1の軸方向両端近傍の外周面適所には夫々図示しない機枠(固定側部材)により支持された軸受部材8が配置されて定着ローラを回転自在に支持すると共に、一方の軸受部材8の軸方向外側に位置する定着ローラ外周面には図示しない駆動ギヤと噛合して駆動力を受ける被駆動ギヤ5が配置されている。加圧ローラ10は、芯金11と、その外周に順次被覆形成されたゴム層12、離型層12を備えている。芯金11の軸方向両端面から突出した軸13は、装置本体側の機枠に支持された軸受20によって回転自在に支持されている。
この従来例では、加圧ローラ10の胴部15は、定着ローラ1よりも短尺であり、胴部15は軸方向全長に渡ってゴム層12を備えた均一径となっている。
【0003】
近年、この種の熱定着方式を用いる定着装置では、定着ローラ表面の昇温時間、いわゆるウォームアップ時間を短縮して立ち上がり時間に要する時間を短くすることが望まれている。そのための方法として定着ローラを予熱したり、加熱源であるハロゲンヒータの能力を高めるなどの対策が講じられているが、省エネルギーとの関係から、できるだけ定着動作時以外の待機時期等における電力消費を抑えたり、或いは定着動作中における消費電力を抑える必要がある。
このように消費電力が少なく、かつウォームアップ時間の短い定着装置の開発が切望されているが、このような要請を満たす為には、ハロゲンヒータ方式での発熱量をいかに効率良く使うか、が重要なポイントとなる。
従来は、定着ローラの芯金の肉厚を薄くすることで、定着ローラの持つ熱容量を減らし、内部の熱源で発生した熱を定着ローラ表層へすばやく伝える方式が取られている。
しかし、定着ローラ肉厚が薄くなることで、加圧ローラとの組合せにおいて、たわみやつぶれ等の変形が起きやすくなり、軸方向でのニップ偏差が大きくなり、定着不良をもたらす原因となる。特に、定着ローラが薄肉になればなるほど、同じ加圧力でもつぶれやたわみ量が大きくなるため、定着ローラの軸方向で安定したニップ幅と圧力を得ることが難しくなっている。この結果、定着不良が発生することとなる。
【0004】
図2(a)にも示したように、通常、加圧ローラ10は、定着ローラ1の軸方向両端部を回転自在に保持している軸受部材8、8間において、定着ローラの外周面と接触するように配置されているため、両ローラ1、10間のニップ圧力が増すほど、定着ローラはつぶれ、たわんでしまう。つぶれの発生を抑える方法として、定着ローラ内面にリブを設ける補強方法が提案されているが、内面リブは、つぶれ対策には効果的であるがたわみに対する効果は小さいため、不完全な対策である。また、たわみ防止対策として、加圧ローラと合わせて定着ローラを半径方向両側からはさみ込み、定着ローラのたわみ変形を抑える、バックアップローラの使用等が提案されているが、定着装置としては部品点数も増え、大掛かりになるため、小型化、低コスト化が強く要請される画像形成装置において、その実用性は低い。
さらに、定着ローラは小径になるほど、たわみやすい傾向があり、ローコスト狙いの機種では、コスト的にも不利になってしまうことが明らかである。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は上記に鑑みてなされたものであり、バックアップローラ等の新規部品を追加することなく、薄肉小径の定着ローラであっても、たわみを生じることなく、安定した定着性を確保できる定着装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するため、請求項1の発明は、電子写真式画像形成部を構成し記録紙上のトナー像を加熱、加圧することにより定着する定着装置であって、加熱源により加熱されると共に軸方向両端部近傍を固定側に設けた軸受部材によって回転自在に支持された定着ローラと、胴部にゴム層を備えると共に該胴部の外周面にて定着ローラ外周面とニップしながら回転する加圧ローラと、を備えたものにおいて、前記加圧ローラは、前記胴部の軸方向両端部よりも外側位置に夫々所定幅に渡って配置された溝部と、該各溝部の軸方向外側に夫々同軸状に配置された幅狭ローラ部と、を備え、各溝部内に前記各軸受部材が嵌合するように位置決めされていることを特徴とする。
これによれば、通紙範囲に相当する加圧ローラの胴部の他に、定着ローラ側の軸受部材よりも軸方向外側に位置する幅狭ローラ部が定着ローラの外周面と接触加圧できるので、加圧力による定着ローラのたわみを小さくでき、定着ローラの軸方向全域でのニップ幅偏差が小さくなり、安定した定着ローラ品質を確保できる。
請求項2の発明は、請求項1において、前記加圧ローラの各溝部よりも軸方向外側に位置する幅狭ローラ部をゴム層により構成すると共に、該ゴム層のゴム硬度を、前記胴部を構成するゴム層のゴム硬度よりも大きくしたことを特徴とする。
これによれば、定着ローラに生じるたわみをより小さくすることができるので、定着ローラ軸方向全域でのニップ幅偏差がさらに小さくなり、安定した定着ローラ品質を確保できる。
請求項3の発明は、請求項1において、前記加圧ローラの前記幅狭ローラ部を耐熱性樹脂にて構成したことを特徴とする。
これによれば、十分な剛性を備えた幅狭ローラ部が定着ローラの軸方向両端部を安定して支持することとなるので、加圧ローラと定着ローラとの間の距離を一定に保つことができ、ローラ間に必要以上の加圧力が働くことを防止でき、経時において安定した定着ローラ品質を確保することができる。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明に係る定着ローラを図面に示した実施の形態に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図1は本発明の一実施形態に係る定着装置を構成する定着ローラ及び加圧ローラの組付け構造を説明する図であり、図2と同一部分には同一符号を付して説明する。なお、図2(b)の断面図を併せて参照しつつ説明する。
図1及び図2(b)に示すように、定着ローラ1は、ローラ断面中心側から、熱源であるヒータ4、芯金2、離型層3を有している。この例では、芯金2は、φ30mm、肉厚0.5mm、全長380mmとなっている。芯金2の材質には、アルミ合金や銅合金などが用いられ、ヒータ4には応答性のよい赤外線ヒータ等が用いられる。離型層3には、PTFEやPFAなどが用いられる。組み合わされる加圧ローラ10は、図2(b)に示した如く、芯金11の外周上に、同心ローラ状にシリコンゴム層12を成形し、その表層にPFAチューブ等の離型層膜13が積層形成されている。
図1において、加圧ローラ胴部15の軸方向両端外側には、夫々、ゴム層12が存在しない(ゴム層12の一部を円筒状に削除した)溝部16を介して同軸状に細幅ローラ部17を配置する。この結果、胴部15の軸方向両端よりも外側位置には、夫々、胴部15と同径の(第1の実施形態では積層構造も同じ)島状の幅狭ローラ部17が形成される。この幅狭ローラ部17を定着ローラ1の各軸受部材8の軸方向外側にレイアウトする。換言すれば、各溝部16の軸方向幅を軸受部材8を嵌合可能な寸法に設定すると共に、各溝部16内に各軸受け部8が嵌合するように定着ローラ1に対する加圧ローラの軸方向位置を位置決めする。これにより、定着ローラ1と加圧ローラ10との接触部が合計3箇所(胴部15、及び2カ所の幅狭ローラ部17、17)確保された状態になる。
この状態で加圧ローラ10から定着ローラ1の外周面に加圧力を与えると、定着ローラ1を押し付ける力が中央の胴部の他に、軸方向外側に2カ所ある細幅ローラ部17、17にて作用することとなり、合計3箇所から働くことになる。従って、本来のトナー画像を加圧加熱定着させるための定着ローラ胴部中央に加圧力が働くと同時に、軸受部材8の外側でも同様に加圧力が働くこととなり、定着ローラのたわみを発生させない状態で押し付けることができる。
【0008】
なお、この幅狭ローラ部17は、軸方向幅が小さいことから、強度不足になりやすい。従って、この部分での支持強度を得る手段として、加圧ローラ胴部15の芯金11の径よりも、細幅ローラ部17の芯金径を大きくし、その分だけゴム層12の肉厚を薄くするようにしてもよい。この結果、幅狭ローラ部17の強度を高めることが可能となり、定着ローラを支持する強度を維持することができる。
また、細幅ローラ部17の支持強度を高める手段としては、細幅ローラ部のゴム層12を構成するゴム材料をよりゴム硬度の高い材料に変更してもよい。
さらに、この細幅ローラ部17をゴム層12で形成するのではなく、一定以上の剛性を備えた耐熱性樹脂材料で構成してもよい。このようにゴム層12に代えて耐熱性樹脂材料を用いることによって、径時でのゴム層劣化により定着ローラと加圧ローラ間の加圧力が変化しても、剛性のある樹脂材料が支えとなり、一定の加圧力を維持できる効果も合わせ持つことができる。
本発明の加圧ローラ10によって得ることができる上記のような定着ローラのたわみに対する防止効果は、定着ローラが小径になるほど大きくなり、φ30以下の定着ローラにも十分に適用してその効果を発揮できる。大径定着ローラに対するたわみ防止効果は小径定着ローラに対するほど大きくはないが、大径の定着ローラに適用することによって所要の十分なたわみ防止効果を発揮することができる。
【0009】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明によれば、バックアップローラ等の新規部品を追加することによる大型化、構成の複雑化、コストアップを招くことなく、薄肉小径の定着ローラであっても、たわみを生じることなく、安定した定着性を確保できる。
即ち、請求項1の発明は、加圧ローラは、胴部の軸方向両端部よりも外側位置に夫々所定幅に渡って配置された溝部と、該各溝部の軸方向外側に夫々同軸状に配置された幅狭ローラ部と、を備え、各溝部内に定着ローラの各軸受部材が嵌合するように位置決めされているため、通紙範囲に相当する加圧ローラの胴部のみならず、2つの幅狭ローラ部が定着ローラの対応する外周面と接触加圧できるので、加圧力による定着ローラのたわみを小さくでき、定着ローラの軸方向全域でのニップ幅偏差が小さくなり、安定した定着ローラ品質を確保できる。
請求項2の発明は、幅狭ローラ部をゴム層により構成すると共に、該ゴム層のゴム硬度を、胴部を構成するゴム層のゴム硬度よりも大きくしたので、小径の定着ローラであっても、生じるたわみをより小さくすることができる、定着ローラ軸方向全域でのニップ幅偏差がさらに小さくなり、安定した定着ローラ品質を確保できる。
請求項3の発明は、幅狭ローラ部を耐熱性樹脂にて構成したので、分な剛性を備えた幅狭ローラ部が定着ローラの軸方向両端部を安定して支持することとなり、加圧ローラと定着ローラとの間の距離を一定に保つことができ、ローラ間に必要以上の加圧力が働くことを防止でき、経時において安定した定着ローラ品質を確保することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施形態に係る定着装置に用いる定着ローラ及び加圧ローラの組付け状態を説明するための図。
【図2】(a)及び(b)は従来例に係る定着装置の構成説明図。
【符号の説明】
1 定着ローラ、2 芯金、3 離型層、4 熱源、5 ギヤ、8 軸受部材、10 定着ローラ、11 芯金、12 ゴム層、13 離型層、14 軸受、15 胴部、16 溝部、17 幅狭ローラ部。
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an improvement in a heat fixing type fixing device for fixing a toner image formed on a recording sheet by heating and pressing in an image forming apparatus such as an electrophotographic copying machine, a printer, and a facsimile apparatus. The present invention relates to improvement of a pressure roller.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, a heat fixing method using heat and pressure has been used as a method for fixing a toner image transferred from a photosensitive member onto a recording sheet on a recording sheet (transfer material). . That is, in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, a charging unit, an exposure unit, a developing unit, a transfer unit, and the like are arranged around a photoreceptor, and a transfer paper on which a toner image on the photoreceptor has been transferred is fixed. Established by The fixing device has a configuration in which a fixing roller having a heating source therein and a pressure roller that is in pressure contact with the fixing roller are rotated while nipping each other on their outer peripheral surfaces. In the process of passing the recording paper carrying the toner image through the nip between the fixing roller and the pressure roller, heat is applied to the toner to cause melting, and at the same time, the toner image is fixed on the recording paper by the pressure between both rollers. Things.
FIG. 2A is a front view showing an assembled state of a fixing roller and a pressure roller in a conventional fixing device, and FIG. 2B is a sectional view thereof. The fixing roller 1 is a cylindrical body having a release layer 3 on the outer periphery of a cored bar 2, and a heat source 4 such as a halogen heater is disposed inside the hollow. Bearing members 8 each supported by a machine frame (fixed-side member) (not shown) are arranged at appropriate positions on the outer peripheral surface near both ends in the axial direction of the fixing roller 1 to rotatably support the fixing roller, and one of the bearing members 8. A driven gear 5 that receives a driving force by meshing with a driving gear (not shown) is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the fixing roller located on the outside in the axial direction of the fixing roller. The pressure roller 10 includes a core 11, a rubber layer 12, and a release layer 12, which are sequentially formed on the outer periphery of the core 11. Shafts 13 protruding from both axial end surfaces of the cored bar 11 are rotatably supported by bearings 20 supported by a machine frame on the apparatus main body side.
In this conventional example, the body 15 of the pressure roller 10 is shorter than the fixing roller 1, and the body 15 has a uniform diameter with the rubber layer 12 over the entire length in the axial direction.
[0003]
In recent years, in a fixing device using this type of heat fixing method, it is desired to reduce a time required for a rise time by shortening a warm-up time of a fixing roller surface, that is, a so-called warm-up time. For this purpose, measures such as preheating the fixing roller and increasing the capacity of the halogen heater, which is a heating source, have been taken.However, due to energy conservation, power consumption during standby times other than during the fixing operation should be reduced as much as possible. It is necessary to reduce the power consumption during the fixing operation.
The development of a fixing device with low power consumption and a short warm-up time has been eagerly desired. To meet such demands, how to efficiently use the heat generated by the halogen heater system is required. This is an important point.
Conventionally, a method has been adopted in which the heat capacity of the fixing roller is reduced by reducing the thickness of the core metal of the fixing roller, and heat generated by an internal heat source is quickly transmitted to the surface layer of the fixing roller.
However, when the thickness of the fixing roller is reduced, deformation such as bending and crushing is likely to occur in combination with the pressing roller, and the nip deviation in the axial direction increases, which causes a fixing failure. In particular, the thinner the fixing roller, the greater the amount of tangling and bending under the same pressing force, making it difficult to obtain a stable nip width and pressure in the axial direction of the fixing roller. As a result, a fixing failure occurs.
[0004]
As shown in FIG. 2A, the pressure roller 10 normally has the outer peripheral surface of the fixing roller between the bearing members 8, 8 that rotatably hold both ends in the axial direction of the fixing roller 1. Since the fixing rollers are arranged so as to be in contact with each other, as the nip pressure between the rollers 1 and 10 increases, the fixing roller is crushed and bent. As a method of suppressing the occurrence of crushing, a reinforcing method of providing a rib on the inner surface of the fixing roller has been proposed. However, the inner surface rib is an effective measure for crushing, but an incomplete measure because the effect on bending is small. . In addition, as a measure to prevent deflection, it has been proposed to use a backup roller to sandwich the fixing roller from both sides in the radial direction together with the pressure roller to suppress the bending deformation of the fixing roller. Since the number of devices increases and the size becomes large, the practicality is low in an image forming apparatus that is strongly required to be reduced in size and cost.
Further, the smaller the diameter of the fixing roller, the more likely it is to bend, and it is clear that the cost is disadvantageous for a model aimed at low cost.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of the above, and a fixing device capable of securing stable fixing performance without adding a new part such as a backup roller, without causing deflection even with a thin-walled small-diameter fixing roller. The purpose is to provide.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 is a fixing device that forms an electrophotographic image forming unit and fixes the toner image on a recording sheet by heating and pressing the same. A fixing roller rotatably supported by a bearing member provided on the fixed side near both ends in the axial direction, and a rubber layer provided on the body and rotating while nipping the outer circumferential surface of the fixing roller on the outer circumferential surface of the body. And a pressure roller, wherein the pressure roller is provided with grooves arranged over predetermined widths at positions outside both ends in the axial direction of the body, and on the outside in the axial direction of each groove. A narrow roller portion disposed coaxially with each other, and each bearing member is positioned so as to fit in each groove portion.
According to this, in addition to the trunk portion of the pressure roller corresponding to the paper passing range, the narrow roller portion located axially outside the bearing member on the fixing roller side can contact and press the outer peripheral surface of the fixing roller. Therefore, the deflection of the fixing roller due to the pressing force can be reduced, the nip width deviation in the entire axial direction of the fixing roller is reduced, and stable fixing roller quality can be secured.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the narrow roller portion axially outside the respective groove portions of the pressure roller is formed by a rubber layer, and the rubber hardness of the rubber layer is reduced by the body portion. Characterized in that the hardness of the rubber layer is larger than that of the rubber layer.
According to this, since the bending generated in the fixing roller can be further reduced, the nip width deviation in the entire area of the fixing roller in the axial direction is further reduced, and stable fixing roller quality can be secured.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the narrow roller portion of the pressure roller is made of a heat-resistant resin.
According to this, the narrow roller portion having sufficient rigidity stably supports both ends in the axial direction of the fixing roller, so that the distance between the pressure roller and the fixing roller is kept constant. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the pressing force from acting more than necessary between the rollers, and it is possible to secure stable fixing roller quality over time.
[0007]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a fixing roller according to the present invention will be described in detail based on an embodiment shown in the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a view for explaining an assembling structure of a fixing roller and a pressure roller constituting a fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the same parts as those in FIG. The description will be made with reference to the cross-sectional view of FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2B, the fixing roller 1 has a heater 4 as a heat source, a metal core 2, and a release layer 3 from the center of the roller cross section. In this example, the core 2 has a diameter of 30 mm, a thickness of 0.5 mm, and a total length of 380 mm. An aluminum alloy, a copper alloy, or the like is used as a material of the cored bar 2, and an infrared heater or the like having high responsiveness is used as the heater 4. PTFE, PFA, or the like is used for the release layer 3. As shown in FIG. 2B, the pressure roller 10 to be combined has a silicone rubber layer 12 formed concentrically on the outer periphery of a metal core 11 and a release layer film 13 such as a PFA tube on the surface thereof. Are laminated.
In FIG. 1, the rubber layer 12 is not present outside both ends in the axial direction of the pressure roller body 15, and the rubber layer 12 is coaxially narrow through a groove 16 (a part of the rubber layer 12 is removed in a cylindrical shape). The roller unit 17 is disposed. As a result, island-shaped narrow roller portions 17 having the same diameter as the body portion 15 (the stacked structure is also the same in the first embodiment) are formed at positions outside the both ends in the axial direction of the body portion 15, respectively. . The narrow roller portion 17 is laid out on the outer side in the axial direction of each bearing member 8 of the fixing roller 1. In other words, the axial width of each groove 16 is set to a size that allows the bearing member 8 to be fitted, and the shaft of the pressure roller with respect to the fixing roller 1 is fitted so that each bearing 8 fits into each groove 16. Position the direction position. As a result, a state in which a total of three contact portions between the fixing roller 1 and the pressure roller 10 (the body portion 15 and the two narrow roller portions 17, 17) are secured.
When a pressing force is applied from the pressure roller 10 to the outer peripheral surface of the fixing roller 1 in this state, the pressing force for the fixing roller 1 is not only the central body, but also two narrow width rollers 17, 17 located axially outward. And work from a total of three locations. Therefore, the pressing force acts on the center of the fixing roller body for pressurizing and heating the original toner image, and at the same time, the pressing force acts on the outside of the bearing member 8 as well, so that the bending of the fixing roller does not occur. Can be pressed.
[0008]
Since the width of the narrow roller portion 17 is small in the axial direction, the strength tends to be insufficient. Therefore, as a means for obtaining the supporting strength at this portion, the diameter of the core metal of the narrow roller portion 17 is made larger than the diameter of the core metal 11 of the pressure roller body 15, and the thickness of the rubber layer 12 is correspondingly increased. May be made thinner. As a result, the strength of the narrow roller portion 17 can be increased, and the strength for supporting the fixing roller can be maintained.
As means for increasing the supporting strength of the narrow roller portion 17, the rubber material forming the rubber layer 12 of the narrow roller portion may be changed to a material having higher rubber hardness.
Further, instead of forming the narrow roller portion 17 with the rubber layer 12, the narrow roller portion 17 may be formed of a heat resistant resin material having a certain or more rigidity. By using a heat-resistant resin material instead of the rubber layer 12, even if the pressing force between the fixing roller and the pressure roller changes due to deterioration of the rubber layer at the time of diameter, the rigid resin material serves as a support. Also, an effect of maintaining a constant pressing force can be obtained.
The effect of preventing the deflection of the fixing roller as described above, which can be obtained by the pressure roller 10 of the present invention, increases as the diameter of the fixing roller decreases, and is sufficiently applied to a fixing roller having a diameter of 30 or less to exhibit the effect. it can. Although the effect of preventing deflection on the large-diameter fixing roller is not as large as that of the small-diameter fixing roller, the required sufficient deflection preventing effect can be exhibited by applying the fixing roller to the large-diameter fixing roller.
[0009]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, even if the fixing roller has a small thickness and a small diameter, deflection occurs without increasing the size, complicating the configuration, and increasing the cost by adding a new part such as a backup roller. And stable fixability can be secured.
That is, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the pressure roller is provided with grooves arranged over predetermined widths at positions outside the both ends in the axial direction of the body portion, and coaxially formed outside the grooves in the axial direction. And a narrow roller portion disposed, and is positioned so that each bearing member of the fixing roller fits in each groove portion, so that not only the body portion of the pressure roller corresponding to the paper passing range, Since the two narrow roller portions can contact and press the corresponding outer peripheral surface of the fixing roller, the deflection of the fixing roller due to the pressing force can be reduced, the nip width deviation in the entire axial direction of the fixing roller is reduced, and stable fixing is achieved. Roller quality can be ensured.
The invention according to claim 2 is a fixing roller having a small diameter because the narrow roller portion is constituted by a rubber layer and the rubber hardness of the rubber layer is larger than the rubber hardness of the rubber layer constituting the body portion. In addition, the nip width deviation in the entire axial direction of the fixing roller can be further reduced, and the stable fixing roller quality can be ensured.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the narrow roller portion is made of a heat-resistant resin, the narrow roller portion having sufficient rigidity stably supports both end portions of the fixing roller in the axial direction. It is possible to keep the distance between the roller and the fixing roller constant, to prevent an excessive pressurizing force from acting between the rollers, and to secure stable fixing roller quality over time.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an assembled state of a fixing roller and a pressure roller used in a fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 2A and 2B are explanatory diagrams of a configuration of a fixing device according to a conventional example.
[Explanation of symbols]
Reference Signs List 1 fixing roller, 2 core metal, 3 release layer, 4 heat source, 5 gears, 8 bearing members, 10 fixing roller, 11 core metal, 12 rubber layer, 13 release layer, 14 bearing, 15 trunk, 16 groove, 17 Narrow roller section.

Claims (3)

電子写真式画像形成部を構成し記録紙上のトナー像を加熱、加圧することにより定着する定着装置であって、加熱源により加熱されると共に軸方向両端部近傍を固定側に設けた軸受部材によって回転自在に支持された定着ローラと、胴部にゴム層を備えると共に該胴部の外周面にて定着ローラ外周面とニップしながら回転する加圧ローラと、を備えたものにおいて、
前記加圧ローラは、前記胴部の軸方向両端部よりも外側位置に夫々所定幅に渡って配置された溝部と、該各溝部の軸方向外側に夫々同軸状に配置された幅狭ローラ部と、を備え、各溝部内に前記各軸受部材が嵌合するように位置決めされていることを特徴とする定着装置。
A fixing device that forms an electrophotographic image forming unit and fixes the toner image on a recording sheet by heating and pressing the toner image. The fixing device is heated by a heat source and provided with a bearing member provided near both ends in an axial direction on a fixed side. A fixing roller rotatably supported, and a pressure roller having a rubber layer on the trunk and rotating while nipping with the outer peripheral surface of the fixing roller on the outer peripheral surface of the trunk.
The pressure roller has grooves arranged over predetermined widths at positions outside both ends in the axial direction of the body, and narrow roller parts arranged coaxially outside the grooves in the axial direction. And a fixing device, wherein each of the bearing members is positioned so as to fit in each of the grooves.
前記加圧ローラの各溝部よりも軸方向外側に位置する幅狭ローラ部をゴム層により構成すると共に、該ゴム層のゴム硬度を、前記胴部を構成するゴム層のゴム硬度よりも大きくしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の定着装置。A narrow roller portion located axially outside of each groove portion of the pressure roller is formed of a rubber layer, and the rubber hardness of the rubber layer is set to be larger than the rubber hardness of the rubber layer forming the body portion. The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: 前記加圧ローラの前記幅狭ローラ部を耐熱性樹脂にて構成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の定着装置。The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the narrow roller portion of the pressure roller is made of a heat-resistant resin.
JP2002331236A 2002-11-14 2002-11-14 Fixing device Pending JP2004163768A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115469520A (en) * 2022-10-20 2022-12-13 上海汉图科技有限公司 Fixing device and image forming apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115469520A (en) * 2022-10-20 2022-12-13 上海汉图科技有限公司 Fixing device and image forming apparatus

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