JP2004162389A - Timbering member, and earth retaining method for excavated pit using timbering member - Google Patents

Timbering member, and earth retaining method for excavated pit using timbering member Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004162389A
JP2004162389A JP2002329875A JP2002329875A JP2004162389A JP 2004162389 A JP2004162389 A JP 2004162389A JP 2002329875 A JP2002329875 A JP 2002329875A JP 2002329875 A JP2002329875 A JP 2002329875A JP 2004162389 A JP2004162389 A JP 2004162389A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
parent
support member
pit
excavation pit
piles
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JP2002329875A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Isao Irie
勳 入江
Suezo Kondo
末三 近藤
Takayoshi Sawada
賢良 澤田
Tadayoshi Uenaka
忠義 上中
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Kansai Electric Power Co Inc
Kinden Corp
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Kansai Electric Power Co Inc
Kinden Corp
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Priority to JP2002329875A priority Critical patent/JP2004162389A/en
Publication of JP2004162389A publication Critical patent/JP2004162389A/en
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  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To perform earth retaining work for an excavated pit without a worker entering the excavated pit. <P>SOLUTION: The timbering members 1 formed in an approximately H-shaped cross section comprising a pair of soldier piles 2 with the lower end parts formed in acute-angled shape and a strut 3 disposed between the soldier piles 2, and disposed at set spaces with the flanges facing each other, are driven and erected in the excavated pit P at the set spaces in the lengthwise direction. A panel 6 is dropped in the soldier piles 2 on the same side of the adjacent timbering members 1 over the height of the upper end excavated pit P of the soldier piles 2 so that the respective front and rear edge parts are positioned in spaces formed by a pair of flanges and webs of the soldier piles 2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、支保工部材および支保工部材を用いた掘削坑の土留め工法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、地中ケーブルの敷設方法として、地中埋設管、例えば、プレハブ多孔管を用いた管路引き入れ方式が知られている。この管路引き入れ方式は、高さ1〜1.5m、幅0.8〜0.9mの掘削坑を道路などに掘削した後、掘削坑にプレハブ多孔管を敷設し、先に敷設されたプレハブ多孔管に順次挿入して接続するものである。
【0003】
ところで、プレハブ多孔管を敷設するのに先立って、掘削坑に支保工を組み立てることにより、掘削坑の土留めを行って土砂災害の発生を防止するようにしている。具体的には、バックホーなどの建設車両により道路などに掘削坑Pを掘削した後、設定間隔をおいて掘削坑Pの対向する側面に沿ってそれぞれ矢板11を打ち込む(図8参照)。次いで、各矢板11からチェーンを介して角パイプ状の胴梁12をそれぞれ掘削坑P内に吊り降ろした後、掘削坑P内において、対向する胴梁12,12間にわたってジャッキを利用して複数本の切梁13を配設する(図9参照)。その後、胴梁12の外側において、設定間隔をおいて打ち込まれた一方の矢板11から他方の矢板11にかけて一部重なり合うように矢板11を上方から順次差し込んで打ち込むことにより、掘削坑Pの土留めを行うものである(図10参照)。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、掘削坑を掘削して支保工を組み立てる場合、作業者は掘削坑内に立ち入らなければならず、その際、土砂災害を受ける危険性がある。また、胴梁および切梁の組み立て、矢板の運搬およびその打ち込みにそれぞれ複数人の作業者が必要になるとともに、多くの作業時間を必要とし、作業効率が低いという問題があった。
【0005】
本発明は、このような問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、作業者が掘削坑内に立ち入ることなく地上で作業することのできる支保工部材を提供するとともに、この支保工部材を用いて安全に、かつ、効率よく掘削坑の土留め作業を行うことのできる支保工部材を用いた掘削坑の土留め工法を提供するものである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の支保工部材は、断面略H字状に形成され、そのフランジ同士を対向させて設定間隔をおいて配設された一対の親杭と、これらの親杭間に配設された切梁と、からなり、各親杭の下端が鋭角状に形成されていることを特徴とするものである。
【0007】
この発明によれば、支保工部材を支持し、掘削坑に打ち込むことにより、支保工部材を掘削坑に建て込むことができる。
【0008】
この結果、作業者は、掘削坑内に立ち入ることなく地上から安全に支保工部材を建て込むことができる。
【0009】
本発明において、前記切梁が、親杭に対して水平軸心回りに回動自在に固定されていると、隣接する支保工部材において、切梁を互いに離隔する方向に回動させることができることから、バックホーなどを利用してプレハブ多孔管などを掘削坑に敷設し、先に敷設されたプレハブ多孔管に接続する際に、隣接する支保工部材間に十分な作業空間を確保することができる。
【0010】
本発明において、前記一対の親杭間にタイロッドが配設されていると、支保工部材を建て込む際、相対する一対の親杭間の間隔を保持して、その先端の開き出しを防止することができる。
【0011】
本発明の支保工部材を用いた掘削坑の土留め工法は、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の支保工部材を、掘削坑にその長さ方向に設定間隔をおいて打ち込んで建て込み、隣接する支保工部材の同側の親杭において、前後各端部がそれぞれ各親杭の一対のフランジとウエブからなる空間に位置するように、パネルを親杭の上端から掘削坑の高さにわたって落とし込むことを特徴とするものである。
【0012】
本発明によれば、支保工部材を掘削坑にその長さ方向に設定間隔をおいて打ち込んで建て込んだ後、隣接する支保工部材の同側の親杭において、前後各端部がそれぞれ各親杭の一対のフランジとウエブからなる空間に位置するように、親杭の上端からパネルを掘削坑の高さにわたって落とし込むことにより、掘削坑の土留めを行うことができる。
【0013】
この結果、支保工部材の建て込み、および、パネルの落とし込みを、土留めの完了していない掘削坑内に立ち入ることなく地上から安全に行うことができるとともに、少ない作業人員で、かつ、短時間に掘削坑の土留め作業を行うことができる。
【0014】
この場合、パネルとしては、市販の型枠用合板を用いることができる。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
【0016】
図1には、本発明の支保工部材1の一実施形態が示されている。
【0017】
この支保工部材1は、掘削坑Pの幅に対応する間隔をおいて立設された一対の親杭2と、これらの親杭2,2間に配設された切梁3およびタイロッド4と、から構成されている。
【0018】
親杭2には、断面略H字状の鋼材、具体的には、H形鋼が採用されており、その下端部は、掘削坑Pに打ち込むことができるように、下方に向かって鋭角状に切除されている。そして、各親杭2の対向するフランジには、その高さ方向の略中間位置および上端近傍位置において、それぞれポケット2A,2Bが形成されている。このポケット2A,2Bは、各親杭2の内方のフランジ外面に設けられたコ字状部材21と、コ字状部材21の外面に設けられた方形の板材22と、からなり、板材22には、後述するヒンジ部材5のシャフト51の軸径およびタイロッド4の軸径にそれぞれ対応する幅の長穴22aが一方の外周縁から略中心位置にかけて形成されている。
【0019】
この場合、親杭2の略中間位置に形成されたポケット2Aおよび親杭2の上端近傍位置に形成されたポケット2Bは、コ字状部材21の開口部および板材22の長穴22aの開口部がそれぞれ上方に開口するように固定されている(図2および図4参照)。
【0020】
なお、掘削坑Pの長手方向を前後方向とし、プレハブ多孔管などの地中埋設管を敷設する方向を前方とするものとする。
【0021】
親杭2の高さ方向の略中間位置に形成されたポケット2Aには、ヒンジ部材5が設けられている。ヒンジ部材5は、図2および図3に示すように、先端部に雄ねじを形成したシャフト51の基端に円形状のプレート52を固定して形成され、プレート52は、ポケット2Aのコ字状部材21および板材22によって区画された空間に収容できる大きさに設定されている。
【0022】
一対の親杭2の高さ方向の上端近傍位置に形成されたポケット2B,2Bには、両端に方形状のプレート41を固定したタイロッド4が架設されている。このプレート41は、図4に示すように、ポケット2Bのコ字状部材21および板材22によって区画された空間に収容できる大きさに設定されている他、タイロッド4の長さは、一対の親杭2,2間の内寸に略設定されている。
【0023】
切梁3には、断面I字状の鋼材、具体的には、I形鋼が採用されている。そして、切梁3は、左右先端部が先端に向かうにしたがって漸次外方に拡開するように、略コ字状に形成したものであって、その左右先端部は、一対の親杭2のフランジ外面に略平行に沿うように、鋭角状に切除されている。また、切梁3の、鋭角状に切り落とされた各先端部の底辺部および斜辺部には、それぞれ支持プレート31,32が固定されており、これらの支持プレート31,32には、前述したヒンジ部材5のシャフト51を挿入可能な軸穴が形成されている。さらに、切梁3の各先端部の底辺部に固定された支持プレート31には、断面三角形状の支持部311が固定されており、ヒンジ部材5のシャフト51の雄ねじにナット53を螺合した際、ナット53が支持プレート31の支持部311に面接触するようになっている。
【0024】
次に、このように構成された支保工部材1の組立手順および支保工部材1を用いた土留め工法について説明する。
【0025】
まず、バックホーなどの建設機械により、予め施工区間にわたって掘削坑Pを掘削しておく。そして、掘削坑Pの長さ方向に略設定間隔をおいて、それぞれ一対の親杭2,2、切梁3およびタイロッド4を掘削坑Pに沿って配分しておく。
【0026】
次に、地面上に載置された一対の親杭2,2、切梁3およびタイロッド4から支保工部材1を組み立てる。具体的には、地面上において、一対の親杭2,2を設定間隔をおいて配置するとともに、それらの間に切梁3を配置する。そして、ヒンジ部材5のプレート52が切梁3の外方に位置するように、それぞれシャフト51を切梁3の先端部に設けた支持プレート31,32の軸穴に挿通した後、シャフト51の雄ねじにナット53を抜け出さない程度に仮止めしておく。この後、各親杭2を切梁3の先端部に沿って上方に移動させ、親杭2のポケット2Aにおけるコ字状部材21と板材22によって区画された空間に、ヒンジ部材5のプレート52を差し込む。次いで、切梁3を持ち上げて、ヒンジ部材5のシャフト51回りに回動させ、親杭2に対して略直交した状態に保持した後、ナット53を締め付ける。この際、ナット53は、支持プレート31の支持部311に当接して切梁3を追い込むことにより、切梁3の支持プレート32を親杭2のポケット2Aにおける板材22に密着させる。このため、板材22、すなわち、親杭2に対して、支持プレート32、すなわち、切梁3は、摩擦力によってその回動位置に固定される。この後、タイロッド4を把握し、その両端部に設けたプレート41を、各親杭2の上端近傍位置に形成されたポケット2Bにおけるコ字状部材21および板材22によって区画された空間に差し込めば、一対の親杭2,2間にタイロッド4を架設することができる。
【0027】
以下同様に、地面上に載置された一対の親杭2,2、切梁3およびタイロッド4から支保工部材1を組み立てておく。
【0028】
支保工部材1の組立が終了したならば、支保工部材1を立設させた後、設定間隔をおいて掘削坑Pに打ち込んで建て込む(図5参照)。この場合、支保工部材1は、建込開始位置となる最後端の支保工部材1を除いて、切梁3が前方に位置した状態で建て込む。また、支保工部材1の建込間隔は、隣接する一対の支保工部材1,1における同側に位置する親杭2,2間に差し込むパネル6の大きさ(長さ)に設定されている。
【0029】
この際、親杭2,2の上端近傍に架設されたタイロッド4によって一対の親杭2,2間の間隔が規制されているため、支保工部材1を掘削坑Pに打ち込む際、親杭2,2間の間隔が大きくなるように開き出すのを防止することができる。
【0030】
設定間隔をおいて支保工部材1が建て込まれたならば、隣接する一対の支保工部材1,1における同側に位置する親杭2,2の上端から、前後方向の各端部がそれぞれ親杭2の一対のフランジおよびウエブによって区画された空間に位置するように、パネル6を落とし込んで差し込む(図6参照)。ここで、掘削坑Pの深さに合わせて、必要な高さ(幅)のパネル6を予め用意しておけばよい。
【0031】
施工区間にわたってパネル6を隣接する支保工部材1,1における同側に位置する親杭2,2間に順に差し込むことにより、掘削坑Pの土留めが完了する。
【0032】
この結果、土留めが完了するまでの間、作業者は掘削坑P内に立ち入ることなく地上から作業することができることから、安全に作業することができる。また、全体として少ない作業人員で支保工部材1を組立てて打ち込むとともに、パネル6を搬入して差し込めばよいことから、効率的に土留め作業を遂行することができる。
【0033】
土留め作業が完了すれば、詳細には図示しないが、施工区間における始端側1番目の支保工部材1と、2番目の支保工部材1間において、図示しないバックホーなどを用いてプレハブ多孔管を掘削坑Pに敷設し、既に施工されている最先端のプレハブ多孔管に挿入して接続する。最初のプレハブ多孔管の接続が終了したならば、作業者は、掘削坑P内に入り、2番目の支保工部材1において、切梁3を親杭2に固定しているナット53を弛め、切梁3を親杭2に対してその下方側を通過するようにヒンジ部材5のシャフト51回りに回動させる。この際、切り梁3の先端部は、親杭2の内方側フランジの外面に略平行に沿うように鋭角状に切り落とされているため、親杭2やパネル6に干渉することなく回動させることができる。このように、切梁3を回動させ、その先端を後方に向けた状態に保持した後、再びナット53を締め付けて、切梁3を固定する。
【0034】
ここで、掘削坑P内に作業者が立ち入ることになるが、掘削坑Pは、支保工部材1およびパネル6によって土留めがなされていることから、土砂災害が発生することはなく、安全に作業することができる。
【0035】
施工区間における始端側2番目の支保工部材1の切梁3を後方に向けて回動させることにより、次の隣接する支保工部材1,1間において、バックホーなどを用いてプレハブ多孔管を掘削坑Pに敷設し、先に敷設されたプレハブ多孔管に挿入して接続する。
【0036】
以下同様に、接続が完了したプレハブ多孔管の前方に位置する支保工部材1の切梁3を後方に指向するように回動させ、その前方の支保工部材1との間にバックホーなどによる作業空間を確保した後、順次プレハブ多孔管を掘削坑Pに敷設して、先に敷設されたプレハブ多孔管に接続する。
【0037】
このようにして、施工区間において、プレハブ多孔管の敷設が完了したならば、前述したとは逆に、パネル6を引き上げるとともに、支保工部材1を引き抜いて、掘削坑Pを埋め戻せばよい。そして、引き抜かれた支保工部材1は、後日の作業に備えて、再び親杭2、切り梁3、タイロッド4およびヒンジ部材5に分解されて保管される。
【0038】
なお、前述した実施形態においては、当日の施工区間にわたって支保工部材1およびパネル6による土留めを行った後、プレハブ多孔管などの地中埋設管を敷設して接続する場合を説明したが、当日の施工区間を複数区間に分割し、分割された区間毎に支保工部材1およびパネル6による土留めを行うとともに、土留めされた区間毎に地中埋設管を敷設するようにしてもよい。すなわち、分割された最初の区間を土留めして、地中埋設管を敷設した後、最初の区間の支保工部材1およびパネル6を引き抜き、掘削坑Pを埋め戻し、以下順に、次の区間を土留めして地中埋設管を敷設し、掘削坑Pを埋め戻すようにしてもい。
【0039】
このように施工区間を複数個に分割し、分割された区間毎に作業を行うようにすると、支保工部材1およびパネル6を分割された区間毎に順に使い回すことができることから、全施工区間にわたって土留めする場合に比較して、必要な支保工部材1の本数およびパネル6の枚数を削減することができる。このため、支保工部材1およびパネル6の在庫管理が容易となる。
【0040】
【発明の効果】
このように本発明の支保工部材によれば、作業者が掘削坑内に立ち入ることなく地上で建て込み作業を行なうことができる。
【0041】
また、本発明の支保工部材を用いた掘削坑の土留め工法によれば、支保工部材を用いて安全に、かつ、効率よく掘削坑の土留め作業を行うことのできる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の支保工部材の一実施形態を示す斜視図である。
【図2】図1の支保工部材の親杭とヒンジ部材との関係を示す分解斜視図である。
【図3】図1の支保工部材の親杭にヒンジ部材を介して固定された切梁を示す平面図および正面図である。
【図4】図1の支保工部材の親杭とタイロッドとの関係を示す分解斜視図である。
【図5】本発明の支保工部材を用いた掘削坑の土留め工法を説明する工程図である。
【図6】本発明の支保工部材を用いた掘削坑の土留め工法を説明する工程図である。
【図7】本発明の支保工部材を用いた掘削坑の土留め工法によって土留めされた状態を示す平面図、側面部および正面図である。
【図8】従来の掘削坑の土留め工法を説明する工程図である。
【図9】従来の掘削坑の土留め工法を説明する工程図である。
【図10】従来の掘削坑の土留め工法を説明する工程図である。
【符号の説明】
1 支保工部材
2 親杭
2A,2B ポケット
3 切梁
4 タイロッド
41 プレート
5 ヒンジ部材
51 シャフト
52 プレート
53 ナット
6 パネル
P 掘削坑
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a support member and a method of retaining an excavation pit using the support member.
[0002]
[Prior art]
BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, as a method of laying an underground cable, a pipeline drawing method using an underground pipe, for example, a prefabricated porous pipe has been known. In this pipeline drawing method, after excavating an excavation pit having a height of 1 to 1.5 m and a width of 0.8 to 0.9 m on a road or the like, a prefabricated perforated pipe is laid in the excavation pit and the prefabricated prefabricated pipe is laid first. These are inserted and connected sequentially in a perforated tube.
[0003]
By the way, prior to laying a prefabricated perforated pipe, a shoring is assembled in the excavation pit, thereby retaining the excavation pit to prevent occurrence of a sediment disaster. Specifically, after excavating the excavation pit P on a road or the like by a construction vehicle such as a backhoe, the sheet piles 11 are driven along the opposing side surfaces of the excavation pit P at set intervals (see FIG. 8). Then, after each of the square pipe-shaped beams 12 are suspended from the sheet piles 11 via a chain in the excavation pit P, a plurality of jacks are used in the excavation pit P by using jacks between the opposing trunk beams 12 and 12. The cutting beams 13 are provided (see FIG. 9). Thereafter, the sheet piles 11 are sequentially inserted from above and driven into the outside of the beam 12 so as to partially overlap one sheet pile 11 driven into the other sheet pile 11 at a set interval, and are driven into the pile pile. (See FIG. 10).
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, when assembling the shoring by excavating the excavation pit, the worker must enter the excavation pit, and there is a risk of receiving a sediment disaster. In addition, there are problems that a plurality of workers are required for assembling the girder and the cutting beam, transporting and driving the sheet pile, and a large amount of work time is required, resulting in low work efficiency.
[0005]
The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and provides a support member that allows an operator to work on the ground without entering the excavation pit. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for retaining an excavation pit using a support member capable of efficiently and efficiently retaining the excavation pit.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The support member of the present invention is formed in a substantially H-shaped cross section, and has a pair of parent piles arranged with a set interval with their flanges facing each other, and a cutting member arranged between these parent piles. And a lower end of each parent pile is formed in an acute angle.
[0007]
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, a shoring member can be built in an digging pit by supporting a shoring member and driving into a digging pit.
[0008]
As a result, the worker can safely erection the support member from the ground without entering the excavation pit.
[0009]
In the present invention, when the cutting beam is fixed to be rotatable around the horizontal axis with respect to the parent pile, it is possible to rotate the cutting beam in a direction away from each other in the adjacent support member. Therefore, when laying a prefabricated perforated pipe etc. in a drilling pit using a backhoe etc. and connecting to the prefabricated prefabricated perforated pipe, sufficient working space can be secured between adjacent support members .
[0010]
In the present invention, when the tie rod is provided between the pair of parent piles, when the support member is erected, the interval between the pair of opposing parent piles is maintained to prevent the tip from being opened. be able to.
[0011]
The earth retaining method for an excavation pit using the support member according to the present invention is characterized in that the support member according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is built into the excavation hole by driving the support member at a predetermined interval in the length direction thereof. In the parent pile on the same side of the adjacent supporting member, the panel is raised from the upper end of the parent pile to the height of the excavation pit so that the front and rear ends are located in the space formed by the pair of flanges and the web of each parent pile. It is characterized by dropping over
[0012]
According to the present invention, after the shoring member is driven into the digging pit at a predetermined interval in the length direction thereof and is built therein, each of the front and rear ends of the parent pier on the same side of the adjacent shoring member is each By dropping the panel from the upper end of the parent pile over the height of the drill pit so as to be located in the space formed by the pair of flanges and the web of the parent pile, earth retaining of the drill pit can be performed.
[0013]
As a result, the support members can be erected and the panels dropped down safely from the ground without entering the excavation pit where the earth retaining has not been completed. The earth retaining work of the excavation pit can be performed.
[0014]
In this case, a commercially available plywood for a formwork can be used as the panel.
[0015]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0016]
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a support member 1 of the present invention.
[0017]
The support member 1 includes a pair of parent piles 2 erected at intervals corresponding to the width of the excavation pit P, a cutting beam 3 and a tie rod 4 disposed between the parent piles 2, 2. , Is composed of.
[0018]
The parent pile 2 is made of a steel material having a substantially H-shaped cross section, specifically, an H-shaped steel, and the lower end thereof has an acute angle downward so that it can be driven into the excavation pit P. Has been resected. Then, pockets 2A and 2B are formed on the opposed flanges of the respective parent piles 2 at a substantially middle position in the height direction and a position near the upper end thereof. The pockets 2 </ b> A and 2 </ b> B include a U-shaped member 21 provided on an inner flange outer surface of each parent pile 2 and a square plate 22 provided on an outer surface of the U-shaped member 21. A long hole 22a having a width corresponding to the shaft diameter of the shaft 51 of the hinge member 5 and the shaft diameter of the tie rod 4 to be described later is formed from one outer peripheral edge to a substantially central position.
[0019]
In this case, the pocket 2A formed substantially at the middle position of the parent pile 2 and the pocket 2B formed near the upper end of the parent pile 2 are formed by the opening of the U-shaped member 21 and the opening of the elongated hole 22a of the plate member 22. Are fixed so as to open upward, respectively (see FIGS. 2 and 4).
[0020]
The longitudinal direction of the excavation pit P is defined as the front-back direction, and the direction in which an underground pipe such as a prefabricated porous pipe is laid is defined as the front.
[0021]
A hinge member 5 is provided in a pocket 2 </ b> A formed at a substantially intermediate position in the height direction of the parent pile 2. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the hinge member 5 is formed by fixing a circular plate 52 to the base end of a shaft 51 having a male screw at the distal end, and the plate 52 is formed in a U-shape of the pocket 2A. The size is set to a size that can be accommodated in a space defined by the member 21 and the plate member 22.
[0022]
Tie rods 4 each having a rectangular plate 41 fixed at both ends are installed in pockets 2B, 2B formed near the upper ends of the pair of parent piles 2 in the height direction. As shown in FIG. 4, the plate 41 is set to a size that can be accommodated in the space defined by the U-shaped member 21 and the plate member 22 of the pocket 2B, and the length of the tie rod 4 is It is approximately set to the inner dimension between the piles 2 and 2.
[0023]
For the cutting beam 3, a steel material having an I-shaped cross section, specifically, an I-shaped steel is used. The cutting beam 3 is formed in a substantially U-shape so that the left and right front ends gradually expand outwardly toward the front end. It is cut at an acute angle so as to extend substantially parallel to the outer surface of the flange. Support plates 31 and 32 are fixed to the bottom and oblique sides of each of the sharply cut ends of the cutting beam 3, respectively. The support plates 31 and 32 have the hinges described above. A shaft hole into which the shaft 51 of the member 5 can be inserted is formed. Further, a support portion 311 having a triangular cross section is fixed to a support plate 31 fixed to the bottom of each end of the cutting beam 3, and a nut 53 is screwed into a male screw of the shaft 51 of the hinge member 5. At this time, the nut 53 comes into surface contact with the support portion 311 of the support plate 31.
[0024]
Next, an assembling procedure of the support member 1 configured as described above and an earth retaining method using the support member 1 will be described.
[0025]
First, an excavation pit P is excavated in advance over a construction section using a construction machine such as a backhoe. Then, a pair of parent piles 2, 2, cutting beams 3 and tie rods 4 are respectively distributed along the excavation pit P at substantially set intervals in the length direction of the excavation pit P.
[0026]
Next, the support member 1 is assembled from the pair of parent piles 2 and 2, the cutting beams 3 and the tie rods 4 placed on the ground. Specifically, on the ground, a pair of parent stakes 2 and 2 are arranged at a set interval, and a cutting beam 3 is arranged between them. Then, after inserting the shaft 51 into the shaft holes of the support plates 31 and 32 provided at the tip of the cutting beam 3 so that the plate 52 of the hinge member 5 is located outside the cutting beam 3, Temporarily fix the nut 53 to the male screw so as not to come out. Thereafter, each parent pile 2 is moved upward along the tip of the cutting beam 3, and the plate 52 of the hinge member 5 is placed in the space defined by the U-shaped member 21 and the plate 22 in the pocket 2 </ b> A of the parent pile 2. Insert. Next, the cutting beam 3 is lifted and rotated around the shaft 51 of the hinge member 5, and held in a state substantially perpendicular to the parent pile 2, and then the nut 53 is tightened. At this time, the nut 53 makes contact with the support portion 311 of the support plate 31 to drive the cutting beam 3 so that the support plate 32 of the cutting beam 3 is in close contact with the plate member 22 in the pocket 2A of the parent pile 2. Therefore, the support plate 32, that is, the cutting beam 3 is fixed to the pivot position by the frictional force with respect to the plate member 22, that is, the parent pile 2. Thereafter, the tie rods 4 are grasped, and the plates 41 provided at both ends thereof are inserted into the space defined by the U-shaped member 21 and the plate 22 in the pocket 2B formed near the upper end of each parent pile 2. The tie rod 4 can be installed between the pair of parent piles 2.
[0027]
Similarly, the supporting member 1 is assembled from the pair of parent piles 2 and 2, the cutting beams 3 and the tie rods 4 placed on the ground.
[0028]
When the assembling of the shoring member 1 is completed, the shoring member 1 is erected, and is driven into the excavation pit P at a set interval (see FIG. 5). In this case, the shoring member 1 is erected in a state where the cutting beams 3 are located in front, except for the shoring member 1 at the rearmost end which is the erection start position. The interval between the support members 1 is set to the size (length) of the panel 6 to be inserted between the parent piles 2 located on the same side of the pair of adjacent support members 1. .
[0029]
At this time, since the distance between the pair of parent piles 2 is regulated by the tie rods 4 installed near the upper ends of the parent piles 2, when driving the support member 1 into the excavation pit P, the parent pile 2 , 2 can be prevented from opening so as to increase the distance between them.
[0030]
When the support member 1 is erected at a set interval, the front and rear ends of the pair of adjacent support members 1, 1 in the front-rear direction from the upper ends of the parent piles 2, 2 located on the same side, respectively. The panel 6 is dropped and inserted so as to be located in a space defined by the pair of flanges of the parent pile 2 and the web (see FIG. 6). Here, the panel 6 having a required height (width) may be prepared in advance according to the depth of the excavation pit P.
[0031]
The retaining of the excavation pit P is completed by sequentially inserting the panel 6 between the parent piles 2 and 2 located on the same side of the adjacent support members 1 and 1 over the construction section.
[0032]
As a result, the worker can work from the ground without entering the excavation pit P until the earth retaining is completed, so that the worker can work safely. In addition, since the support member 1 is assembled and driven by a small number of workers as a whole, and the panel 6 may be carried in and inserted, the earth retaining work can be efficiently performed.
[0033]
When the earth retaining work is completed, the prefabricated perforated pipe is inserted between the first support member 1 on the starting end side and the second support member 1 in the construction section using a backhoe (not shown), although not shown in detail. It is laid in the excavation pit P, and inserted and connected to the prefabricated prefabricated perforated pipe already constructed. When the connection of the first prefabricated perforated pipe is completed, the worker enters the excavation pit P and loosens the nut 53 fixing the cutting beam 3 to the parent pile 2 in the second support member 1. Then, the cutting beam 3 is rotated around the shaft 51 of the hinge member 5 so as to pass below the parent pile 2. At this time, since the tip of the cutting beam 3 is cut off at an acute angle so as to be substantially parallel to the outer surface of the inner flange of the parent pile 2, the tip part rotates without interfering with the parent pile 2 and the panel 6. Can be done. In this way, the cutting beam 3 is rotated and the tip thereof is held rearward, and then the nut 53 is tightened again to fix the cutting beam 3.
[0034]
Here, a worker enters the excavation pit P, but since the excavation pit P is earthed by the support member 1 and the panel 6, no earth and sand disaster occurs and the excavation pit P is safely protected. Can work.
[0035]
The prefabricated perforated pipe is excavated by using a backhoe or the like between the next adjacent support members 1 and 1 by rotating the cutting beam 3 of the second support member 1 on the start end side in the construction section backward. It is laid in the pit P and inserted into the prefabricated prefabricated porous tube and connected.
[0036]
Similarly, the beam 3 of the support member 1 located in front of the connected prefabricated perforated pipe is rotated so as to be directed rearward, and the work with the front support member 1 is performed by a backhoe or the like. After securing the space, the prefabricated perforated pipes are sequentially laid in the excavation pit P and connected to the prefabricated prefabricated perforated pipes.
[0037]
In this way, when the laying of the prefabricated perforated pipe is completed in the construction section, the panel 6 may be pulled up and the support member 1 may be pulled out to fill the excavation pit P in the opposite manner as described above. Then, the pulled out support member 1 is disassembled again into the parent pile 2, the cut beam 3, the tie rod 4, and the hinge member 5 and stored for later work.
[0038]
In the above-described embodiment, a case has been described in which, after retaining the ground with the support member 1 and the panel 6 over the construction section on the day, an underground pipe such as a prefabricated porous pipe is laid and connected. The construction section of the day may be divided into a plurality of sections, earth retaining by the support member 1 and the panel 6 may be performed for each of the divided sections, and an underground pipe may be laid for each of the earth retaining sections. . That is, after retaining the divided first section and laying an underground pipe, the support member 1 and the panel 6 in the first section are pulled out, the excavation pit P is backfilled, and the next section is sequentially executed. And burying an underground pipe and burying the excavation pit P.
[0039]
When the construction section is divided into a plurality of sections and the work is performed for each of the divided sections, the support member 1 and the panel 6 can be reused in order for each of the divided sections. The required number of the support members 1 and the number of the panels 6 can be reduced as compared with the case where the earth retaining is performed over the entire area. For this reason, inventory management of the support member 1 and the panel 6 becomes easy.
[0040]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the support member of the present invention, the worker can perform the work of erection on the ground without entering the excavation pit.
[0041]
Further, according to the method for retaining a digging pit using the supporting member of the present invention, the digging pit retaining operation can be performed safely and efficiently using the supporting member.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a support member of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a relationship between a parent pile and a hinge member of the support member of FIG.
3 is a plan view and a front view showing a cutting beam fixed to a parent pile of the support member of FIG. 1 via a hinge member.
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a relationship between a parent pile and a tie rod of the support member of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a process diagram illustrating a method of retaining a ground in an excavation pit using the support member of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a process diagram illustrating a method for retaining a ground in an excavation pit using the support member of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a plan view, a side view, and a front view showing a state in which the excavation pit using the support member of the present invention is earth-retained by the earth retaining method.
FIG. 8 is a process diagram illustrating a conventional excavation method for retaining a ground.
FIG. 9 is a process diagram illustrating a conventional excavation soil retaining method.
FIG. 10 is a process diagram illustrating a conventional excavation soil retaining method.
[Explanation of symbols]
Reference Signs List 1 support member 2 parent pile 2A, 2B pocket 3 cutting beam 4 tie rod 41 plate 5 hinge member 51 shaft 52 plate 53 nut 6 panel P drilling pit

Claims (4)

断面略H字状に形成され、そのフランジ同士を対向させて設定間隔をおいて配設された一対の親杭と、これらの親杭間に配設された切梁と、からなり、各親杭の下端が鋭角状に形成されていることを特徴とする支保工部材。Each of the parent piles is formed of a pair of parent piles which are formed in a substantially H-shaped cross section and whose flanges are opposed to each other and are arranged at a set interval, and a cutting beam arranged between these parent piles. A supporting member, wherein the lower end of the pile is formed in an acute angle. 前記切梁が、親杭に対して水平軸心回りに回動自在に固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の支保工部材。The support member according to claim 1, wherein the cutting beam is fixed to the parent pile so as to be rotatable around a horizontal axis. 前記一対の親杭間にタイロッドが配設されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の支保工部材。The shoring member according to claim 1, wherein a tie rod is provided between the pair of parent piles. 請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の支保工部材を、掘削坑にその長さ方向に設定間隔をおいて打ち込んで建て込み、隣接する支保工部材の同側の親杭において、前後各端部がそれぞれ各親杭の一対のフランジとウエブからなる空間に位置するように、パネルを親杭の上端から掘削坑の高さにわたって落とし込むことを特徴とする支保工部材を用いた掘削坑の土留め工法。The support member according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is driven into the excavation pit at a predetermined interval in a longitudinal direction thereof, and is built into the excavation pit. The panel is dropped from the upper end of the parent pile to the height of the drilling pit so that each part is located in the space formed by the pair of flanges and the web of each parent pile. Fastening method.
JP2002329875A 2002-11-13 2002-11-13 Timbering member, and earth retaining method for excavated pit using timbering member Pending JP2004162389A (en)

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JP2002329875A JP2004162389A (en) 2002-11-13 2002-11-13 Timbering member, and earth retaining method for excavated pit using timbering member

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009150061A (en) * 2007-12-19 2009-07-09 Takenaka Doboku Co Ltd Sheet pile type support construction method of open-cut trench

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009150061A (en) * 2007-12-19 2009-07-09 Takenaka Doboku Co Ltd Sheet pile type support construction method of open-cut trench

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