JP2004160346A - Anaerobic digestion tank and anaerobic/aerobic filter bed method - Google Patents

Anaerobic digestion tank and anaerobic/aerobic filter bed method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004160346A
JP2004160346A JP2002328630A JP2002328630A JP2004160346A JP 2004160346 A JP2004160346 A JP 2004160346A JP 2002328630 A JP2002328630 A JP 2002328630A JP 2002328630 A JP2002328630 A JP 2002328630A JP 2004160346 A JP2004160346 A JP 2004160346A
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space
anaerobic
digestion tank
anaerobic digestion
sludge
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tomio Suzuki
富雄 鈴木
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HIDEKEN SEKKEI KK
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HIDEKEN SEKKEI KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an anaerobic digestion tank used in an anaerobic/aerobic filter bed method for structurally preventing the deterioration of concrete due to corrosion, and to facilitate the practical use of the anaerobic/aerobic filter bed method. <P>SOLUTION: The anaerobic digestion tank has a space therein. The lower part of the space has such a shape that sludge is collectively deposited by inclination and a sludge discharge port 9 is provided to the bottom part 2 of the space. The upper part of the space is made narrower than the intermediate part thereof to be opened at its top part. The space has a raw water introducing means 4 at its lower part and has a filter medium device, which is constituted by arranging a plurality of blocks 11 in the space, at its intermediate part. Each of the blocks 11 is formed so that a plurality of contact filter media are laterally arranged in a frame at a definite interval in a lump-or aggregate-like form having an expanse in the lateral direction of the frame and fixed up and down over a plurality of stages so as to be partially superposed one upon another. The upper part of the space has a dimension enabling the feed in and out of each of the blocks 11 and a flooding weir mechanism 6 is arranged to the upper part of the space. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、嫌気好気ろ床法により、有機性物質を含む廃水の処理装置に使用される嫌気性消化槽に関し、特に、構造物を腐食しない構造の嫌気性消化槽に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来から用いられている嫌気好気ろ床法では、嫌気性ろ材を充填した嫌気性消化槽と、好気性ろ材を充填した好気性処理槽とを設ける。有機性廃水からなる原水を嫌気性消化槽の下部に流入させ、ろ床内を上向流で通過させて、原水中の浮遊物を分離し、沈澱させ、また沈澱しない有機物を、ろ材に付着した嫌気性菌により処理し、処理水(原水に対し何らかの処理がされたもの)を好気性処理槽に導入して、充填したろ材を曝気して、ろ材に付着した生物膜により酸化および分解反応を行い、浮遊物をろ床により分離除去し、さらに消毒して処理する。
【0003】
好気性処理槽で蓄積した汚泥は、逆洗により排除し、逆洗排水は嫌気性消化槽に返送して、原水とともに嫌気性処理槽で消化した後、余剰汚泥として系外へ排出する。
【0004】
嫌気性消化槽における嫌気性処理は、種々な面で優れた特性があり、例えば、原水の処理にエネルギーを必要とせず、汚泥の減量化にも著しい効果がある。さらに、嫌気性ろ床は、有機性廃水中の浮遊物を分離し、懸濁した有機物を嫌気性菌により、溶解性物質やメタン、炭酸ガスなどに分解し、メタンなどのガスを収集すれば、燃料として使用することができる。
【0005】
しかし、嫌気性消化で発生するガスには腐食性があり、嫌気性消化槽の処理水に接触する部分は腐食しにくいが、嫌気性消化槽の上部で、ガスに接触する構造物や機器などが、著しく腐食される。このような腐食に対する対策として、コンクリート面や金属材料の表面に、部分的に特別な対策をとっていた。
【0006】
従来の嫌気性消化槽の構造を、図4に示す。
【0007】
嫌気好気ろ床法で用いる嫌気性消化槽は、通常、鉄筋コンクリートで作られる。嫌気性消化槽は、下部で中心に向かって傾斜をつけ、底部に汚泥の貯留部10があり、上部に越流堰があり、中段には、ろ材12が充填される。原水は、嫌気性消化槽の中心を下降管4によって嫌気槽下部に導入され、分散板5によって方向が変えられ、ろ材12の中を上方に移動し、原水に含まれる浮遊物を沈澱および分離し、沈澱しない有機物はろ材12やろ材12に保持された汚泥などに付着している嫌気性菌により処理され、嫌気性消化槽の越流部から流出し、流出管8から好気性処理槽(図示せず)に導入される。本処理方法においては、嫌気性消化槽の液面上部空間には、嫌気性消化によって生成したメタン、硫化水素、炭酸ガスなどが存在する。
【0008】
嫌気性消化槽の上部空間は、湿度が高いため、昼夜間の温度変化により、壁面の内部に水分が結露し、これに発生ガスが溶解する。硫化水素は、周囲の酸素と結合し、腐食性の高い硫酸を生成する。このように、硫酸や炭酸ガスは、壁面の凝結水で次第に濃縮し、強酸となり、コンクリートを腐食する。
【0009】
従って、コンクリート表面を耐食性材料で覆い、防食処理をするが、防食材の劣化、剥離および亀裂などが生じ、腐食が進行して、施設の寿命が短くなるという問題があった。
【0010】
また、使用する耐食材料は特殊であるために高価であり、溶剤の毒性、爆発性などのため、施工に危険を伴うなどの問題もあった。
【0011】
以上のように、腐食は嫌気性処理の大きな欠点となっている。
【0012】
また、前記上部空間を囲む上部スラブには、点検のための複数の点検口が設けられるが、点検口から拡散するガスの臭気などの害の問題もあった。
【0013】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、腐食によるコンクリートの劣化を構造的に防止した嫌気性消化槽を提供し、嫌気好気ろ床法の実用化を容易にすることを目的とする。
【0014】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の嫌気性消化槽は、内部に空間を有し、該空間の下部が傾斜により汚泥が集中して堆積する形状になっていて、前記空間の底部に汚泥排出口を有し、前記空間の上部が中部より狭められた形状で頂部に開口する。前記下部に原水を導入する手段を有し、前記中部には、複数のブロックを空間に配置して構成されるろ材装置が設けられ、各ブロックは、横方向に広がりのある塊または集合体の形の複数の接触ろ材がフレーム内で横方向に一定間隔で並べられて上下に一部が一定間隔で重なり合うように複数段に固定され、前記上部は、前記各ブロックが搬出入可能な寸法を有し、該上部には、越流堰機構が配置され、該越流堰機構には、排水管が接続されて、該越流堰機構の水平な上縁で堰が形成されて処理水が越流するようになっている。
【0015】
前記上部の開口を覆うように、ガス精製装置に接続する耐食性カバーを備えるか、排気燃焼装置に接続する耐食性カバーを備えることが望ましい。
【0016】
本発明の嫌気好気処理法は、内部に空間を有し、該空間の下部が傾斜により汚泥が集中して堆積する形状になっていて、前記空間の底部に汚泥排出口を有し、前記空間の上部が中部より狭められた形状で頂部が開口し、前記中部には、複数のブロックを空間に配置して構成されるろ材装置が設けられ、各ブロックは、横方向に広がりのある塊または集合体の形の複数の接触ろ材がフレーム内で横方向に一定間隔で並べられて上下に一部が一定間隔で重なり合うように複数段に固定され、前記上部は、前記各ブロックが搬出入可能な寸法を有し、該上部には、越流堰機構が配置され、該越流堰機構には、排水管が接続されて、該越流堰機構の水平な上縁で堰が形成される嫌気性消化槽を用いて、原水を、前記下部に導入し、前記ろ材装置を通過した処理水が、前記越流堰機構の水平な上縁で越流して排出され、さらに、浮遊生物を用いた活性汚泥法またはその応用法を用いた好気性処理を行う。
【0017】
あるいは、本発明の嫌気好気ろ床法は、嫌気性消化槽と好気性処理槽とを組み合せて使用する嫌気好気ろ床法であり、嫌気性消化槽内の空間の中部に、ろ材を取り付けたブロックを組み合わせて、ろ材装置を形成し、各ブロックには、横方向に広がりのある塊または集合体の形の複数の接触ろ材がフレーム内で横方向に一定間隔で並べられて上下に一部が一定間隔で重なり合うように複数段に固定され、嫌気性消化槽に導入した原水から、浮遊物を前記ろ床装置により分離除去し、嫌気性消化槽からの処理水を、好気性処理槽に導入し、好気性処理槽で蓄積した汚泥は、逆洗により排除し、逆洗排水は、嫌気性消化槽に返送して原水とともに嫌気性処理槽で消化した後、余剰汚泥として系外へ排出する。
【0018】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明を、図面を参照して説明する。
【0019】
図1は、本発明の一実施例を示した断面図である。
【0020】
本発明の嫌気性消化槽は、内部に空間を有し、該空間の下部が傾斜により汚泥が集中して堆積する形状で、該空間の底部2に汚泥排出口を有し、該空間の上部が前記中部より狭められ、頂部に開口する小室すなわち、開口部を有する。
【0021】
前記空間の下部には、流入管3に接続する下降管4が開口する。また、汚泥排出口には貯留する汚泥の引抜き管9を設ける。
【0022】
前記空間の中部には、複数のろ材ブロック11を組み合わせたろ材装置が空間に配置してある。各ブロック12は、横方向に広がりのある塊または集合体の形の複数の接触ろ材が横方向に一定間隔で並べられて上下に一部が一定間隔で重なり合うように複数段に配設される。この接触ろ材については、特開2001−340891号公報を参照されたい。本発明では、このような接触ろ材をブロック11に区分し、配置する。前記開口部(小室)は、各ブロック11の1つが搬出入可能な大きさである。従って、各ブロックを上部、すなわち開口部(小室)を通して、前記中部に挿入し、互いに組みつけてろ材装置を形成する。
【0023】
開口部(小室)には、越流堰機構6が配置され、該越流堰機構6に、排水管8が接続されて、水平な上縁で堰が形成され、該上縁から内へ処理水が越流する構造である。越流堰機構6の形状は、図示のように垂直な壁と底で形成してもよく、ラッパ管のように連続的な配管の形状にしてもよい。
【0024】
さらに、前記開口部(小室)に耐食性カバー7を備え、ガス精製装置に接続するか、排気燃焼装置に接続する。これにより、メタンガスが多い場合は収集し、少ない場合は脱臭および排気することができる。必要に応じて、脱臭装置を経由させれば、臭気の拡散を防止することができる。カバー7の下端は、図示したような密封構造でもよいし、リブを設けて、該リブが挿入可能な溝を側壁の上端に設け、該溝に、例えば水のような液体を満たすことにより、完全に水封することも可能である。
【0025】
嫌気性消化で発生したガスは、液面上に放出され、カバー7の直下の狭い開口部空間に集まる。
【0026】
液面が開口部(小室)内に存在するように、越流堰機構6を配置することにより、発生ガスと接触する壁面部分を、容易に最小限の面積とすることが可能となる。この接触面は、防食対策を行うことが必要であるが、面積を非常に小さくすることができるので、容易に防食対策を行うことが可能である。
【0027】
前記上部すなわち開口部(小室)の寸法は、前記ブロックを1つずつ挿入できれば、できるだけ小さい方がよい。前記上部を画成する壁部材の面積を小さくすることで、腐食面積を小さくするためである。また、前記越流堰機構6の配置高さは、それより上側の壁部材の面積ができるだけ小さくなるように設定するのが好ましい。
【0028】
越流堰機構6から出た処理水は、従来の嫌気好気ろ床法と同様に、好気性処理槽で処理される。概略すると、好気性処理槽では、充填したろ材を曝気して、ろ材に付着した生物膜により酸化および分解反応を行い、浮遊物をろ床により分離除去し、さらに消毒して処理する。また、好気性処理槽で蓄積した汚泥は、逆洗により排除し、逆洗排水は嫌気性消化槽に返送して、原水とともに嫌気性処理槽で消化した後、余剰汚泥として系外へ排出する。
【0029】
図2は、本発明による嫌気好気処理法を説明するブロック図である。
【0030】
本実施例では、前述のような嫌気槽で処理した処理水を曝気槽に導入し、沈殿槽で汚泥を沈澱させた後、消毒槽を経て系外へ放流する。汚泥は、一部を曝気槽に返送し、残部を嫌気槽に返送して原水とともに嫌気槽で消化した後、余剰汚泥として系外へ排出する。曝気槽では、浮遊物を用いた活性汚泥法またはその応用法を用いた好気性処理を行う。
【0031】
図3は、本発明による嫌気好気ろ床法を説明するブロック図である。
【0032】
本実施例では、前述のような嫌気槽からの処理水を、好気(ろ床)槽に導入し、該好気(ろ床)槽からの処理水を処理水槽(逆洗水槽)および消毒槽を経て系外へ放流する。好気(ろ床)槽および処理水槽で蓄積した汚泥は、逆洗により排除し、逆洗排水は、嫌気槽に返送して原水とともに嫌気槽で消化した後、余剰汚泥として系外へ排出する。
【0033】
【発明の効果】
本発明の嫌気性消化槽は、腐食によるコンクリートの劣化を構造的に防止することができる。
【0034】
具体的には、発生ガスに接触する部分が極めて小さく、嫌気性消化槽の壁面で発生ガスが接触する部分に、容易に防食対策を行うことが可能である。さらに、施工費も安価で済み、ガス爆発を防止し、臭気の発散も防止することが可能になる。特に、発生ガスの少ない場合は、発生したガスを密閉空間内に閉じこめ、脱臭装置を経由して、外気に放流することで、動力無しで脱臭および排気が可能である。
【0035】
また、発生ガスの量が多い場合にも、燃料ガスとして利用するための捕集が容易であるという追加効果も得られる。さらに、発生ガスの量が中間の場合、排気したり、捕集したり、適宜選択的操作が可能である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の嫌気性消化槽の一実施例を示した断面図である。
【図2】本発明による嫌気好気処理法を説明するブロック図である。
【図3】本発明による嫌気好気ろ床法を説明するブロック図である。
【図4】従来の嫌気性消化槽を示した断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 側壁
2 底部
3 流入管
4 下降管
5 分散板
6 越流堰機構
7 カバー
8 流出管
9 汚泥引抜き管
10 貯留部
11 ブロック状フレーム
12 嫌気性ろ床
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an anaerobic digestion tank used in a treatment device for wastewater containing organic substances by an anaerobic aerobic filter method, and particularly to an anaerobic digestion tank having a structure that does not corrode structures.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the anaerobic and aerobic filter method conventionally used, an anaerobic digestion tank filled with an anaerobic filter medium and an aerobic treatment tank filled with an aerobic filter medium are provided. Raw water consisting of organic wastewater flows into the lower part of the anaerobic digestion tank, passes upward through the filter bed, and separates suspended matter in the raw water, precipitates, and attaches organic substances that do not precipitate to the filter medium. Treated with anaerobic bacteria, and treated water (raw water that has been subjected to some treatment) is introduced into an aerobic treatment tank, the filled filter medium is aerated, and oxidation and decomposition reactions are caused by the biofilm attached to the filter medium. The suspended matter is separated and removed by a filter bed, and further disinfected and treated.
[0003]
The sludge accumulated in the aerobic treatment tank is removed by backwashing, and the backwash wastewater is returned to the anaerobic digestion tank, digested in the anaerobic treatment tank together with the raw water, and discharged out of the system as excess sludge.
[0004]
Anaerobic treatment in an anaerobic digestion tank has excellent characteristics in various aspects, for example, does not require energy for treating raw water, and has a remarkable effect on sludge reduction. Furthermore, the anaerobic filter filter separates suspended matter in organic wastewater, decomposes suspended organic matter by anaerobic bacteria into soluble substances, methane, carbon dioxide, etc., and collects gas such as methane. , Can be used as fuel.
[0005]
However, the gas generated by anaerobic digestion is corrosive, and the parts of the anaerobic digestion tank that come into contact with the treated water are unlikely to corrode. Are significantly corroded. As a countermeasure against such corrosion, a special countermeasure was partially applied to a concrete surface or a metal material surface.
[0006]
FIG. 4 shows the structure of a conventional anaerobic digester.
[0007]
The anaerobic digester used in the anaerobic aerobic bed method is usually made of reinforced concrete. The anaerobic digestion tank is inclined toward the center at the bottom, has a sludge reservoir 10 at the bottom, an overflow weir at the top, and a filter medium 12 is filled in the middle. The raw water is introduced into the lower part of the anaerobic tank by the downcomer 4 at the center of the anaerobic digestion tank, is changed in direction by the dispersion plate 5, moves upward in the filter medium 12, and precipitates and separates suspended matters contained in the raw water. The non-precipitated organic matter is treated by the anaerobic bacteria adhering to the filter medium 12 or the sludge held by the filter medium 12, flows out of the overflow section of the anaerobic digestion tank, and flows out of the outflow pipe 8 into the aerobic treatment tank ( (Not shown). In this treatment method, methane, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, and the like generated by anaerobic digestion are present in the space above the liquid surface of the anaerobic digestion tank.
[0008]
Since the upper space of the anaerobic digestion tank is high in humidity, the temperature change between day and night causes moisture to condense inside the wall, and the generated gas is dissolved therein. Hydrogen sulfide combines with ambient oxygen to produce highly corrosive sulfuric acid. As described above, sulfuric acid and carbon dioxide gas are gradually concentrated by the condensed water on the wall surface, become a strong acid, and corrode concrete.
[0009]
Accordingly, the concrete surface is covered with a corrosion resistant material to perform anticorrosion treatment. However, there has been a problem that the corrosion prevention material is deteriorated, peeled, cracked, etc., and corrosion progresses, thereby shortening the life of the facility.
[0010]
Further, the corrosion-resistant material to be used is expensive because of its specialty, and there is a problem that the construction is dangerous due to the toxicity and explosiveness of the solvent.
[0011]
As described above, corrosion is a major drawback of anaerobic treatment.
[0012]
Further, the upper slab surrounding the upper space is provided with a plurality of inspection ports for inspection, but there is a problem of harm such as odor of gas diffused from the inspection ports.
[0013]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide an anaerobic digestion tank structurally preventing deterioration of concrete due to corrosion, and to facilitate the practical use of an anaerobic aerobic filter method.
[0014]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The anaerobic digestion tank of the present invention has a space inside, and the lower part of the space has a shape in which sludge concentrates and accumulates due to inclination, and has a sludge discharge port at the bottom of the space, and the space has Has an opening at the top with a shape narrower than the middle. The lower part has a means for introducing raw water, and the middle part is provided with a filter medium device configured by arranging a plurality of blocks in a space, and each block is formed of a lump or an aggregate having a lateral spread. A plurality of shaped contact filter media are arranged in the frame in the horizontal direction at regular intervals, and are fixed in multiple stages so that the upper and lower portions partially overlap at regular intervals, and the upper portion has a size that allows each of the blocks to be carried in and out. In the upper part, an overflow weir mechanism is arranged, a drain pipe is connected to the overflow weir mechanism, and a weir is formed at a horizontal upper edge of the overflow weir mechanism, and treated water is formed. It is going to overflow.
[0015]
It is desirable to provide a corrosion-resistant cover connected to a gas purification device or a corrosion-resistant cover connected to an exhaust combustion device so as to cover the upper opening.
[0016]
The anaerobic-aerobic treatment method of the present invention has a space inside, and the lower part of the space has a shape in which sludge concentrates and accumulates due to inclination, and has a sludge discharge port at the bottom of the space, The upper part of the space is narrower than the middle part and the top part is open, and the middle part is provided with a filter medium device configured by arranging a plurality of blocks in the space, and each block is a lump having a lateral spread. Alternatively, a plurality of contact filter media in the form of an aggregate are arranged in the frame at a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction, and are fixed in a plurality of stages so that the upper and lower portions partially overlap at an equal interval. The overflow weir mechanism has a possible dimension, and at the top, an overflow weir mechanism is arranged, and a drain pipe is connected to the overflow weir mechanism, and a weir is formed at a horizontal upper edge of the overflow weir mechanism. Raw water is introduced into the lower part using an anaerobic digestion tank, and passes through the filter device. Process water, the discharged flowing Yue a horizontal upper edge of the weir mechanism, further, performing aerobic treatment using the activated sludge process or application method using an plankton.
[0017]
Alternatively, the anaerobic aerobic filter method of the present invention is an anaerobic aerobic filter method using a combination of an anaerobic digestion tank and an aerobic treatment tank, and a filter medium is provided in the middle of the space in the anaerobic digestion tank. The attached blocks are combined to form a filter media device, with each block having a plurality of contact filter media in the form of a mass or aggregate that expands in the horizontal direction, arranged side by side at regular intervals in the frame, and A part of the raw water introduced into the anaerobic digestion tank is fixed in multiple stages so as to overlap at regular intervals, and the suspended matter is separated and removed by the filter bed device from the raw water introduced into the anaerobic digestion tank, and the treated water from the anaerobic digestion tank is subjected to aerobic treatment. Sludge introduced into the tank and accumulated in the aerobic treatment tank is eliminated by backwashing, and the backwash wastewater is returned to the anaerobic digestion tank and digested together with the raw water in the anaerobic treatment tank, and then surplus sludge is removed from the system. Discharge to
[0018]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0019]
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing one embodiment of the present invention.
[0020]
The anaerobic digestion tank of the present invention has a space inside, and the lower part of the space has a shape in which sludge concentrates and accumulates due to inclination, and has a sludge discharge port at the bottom part 2 of the space, and the upper part of the space Has a small chamber that is narrower than the middle part and opens at the top, that is, an opening.
[0021]
A downcomer pipe 4 connected to the inflow pipe 3 opens at the lower part of the space. At the sludge discharge port, a drawing pipe 9 for storing sludge is provided.
[0022]
In the center of the space, a filter medium device combining a plurality of filter medium blocks 11 is arranged in the space. Each block 12 is arranged in a plurality of stages such that a plurality of contact filter media in the form of a lump or an aggregate extending in the lateral direction are arranged at a constant interval in the lateral direction, and a part thereof is vertically overlapped at a constant interval. . For the contact filter medium, refer to JP-A-2001-408891. In the present invention, such a contact filter medium is divided into blocks 11 and arranged. The opening (small chamber) is sized so that one of the blocks 11 can be carried in and out. Therefore, each block is inserted into the middle part through the upper part, that is, the opening (small chamber), and assembled together to form a filter medium device.
[0023]
An overflow weir mechanism 6 is arranged in the opening (small chamber), and a drain pipe 8 is connected to the overflow weir mechanism 6 so that a weir is formed at a horizontal upper edge, and processing is performed from the upper edge to the inside. It is a structure where water overflows. The shape of the overflow weir mechanism 6 may be formed by a vertical wall and a bottom as shown in the figure, or may be a continuous pipe shape such as a trumpet tube.
[0024]
Further, the opening (small chamber) is provided with a corrosion-resistant cover 7, and is connected to a gas purification device or an exhaust combustion device. Thereby, when the amount of methane gas is large, it can be collected, and when it is small, it can be deodorized and exhausted. If necessary, diffusion of the odor can be prevented by passing through a deodorizing device. The lower end of the cover 7 may have a sealing structure as shown in the drawing, or may be provided with a rib, a groove into which the rib can be inserted is provided at the upper end of the side wall, and the groove is filled with a liquid such as water, for example. It is also possible to completely seal with water.
[0025]
The gas generated by the anaerobic digestion is released onto the liquid surface and collects in the narrow opening space just below the cover 7.
[0026]
By arranging the overflow weir mechanism 6 so that the liquid surface is present in the opening (small chamber), the wall surface portion that comes into contact with the generated gas can be easily reduced to a minimum area. It is necessary to take anticorrosion measures for this contact surface, but since the area can be made very small, anticorrosion measures can be easily taken.
[0027]
The dimension of the upper part, that is, the opening (small chamber) is preferably as small as possible as long as the blocks can be inserted one by one. This is because the corrosion area is reduced by reducing the area of the wall member defining the upper portion. It is preferable that the arrangement height of the overflow weir mechanism 6 is set such that the area of the wall member above the overflow weir mechanism 6 is as small as possible.
[0028]
The treated water discharged from the overflow weir mechanism 6 is treated in an aerobic treatment tank similarly to the conventional anaerobic aerobic filter method. Briefly, in an aerobic treatment tank, a filled filter medium is aerated, an oxidation and decomposition reaction is performed by a biofilm attached to the filter medium, and suspended matter is separated and removed by a filter bed, followed by disinfection and treatment. In addition, sludge accumulated in the aerobic treatment tank is eliminated by backwashing, and the backwash wastewater is returned to the anaerobic digestion tank, digested with the raw water in the anaerobic treatment tank, and discharged out of the system as excess sludge. .
[0029]
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the anaerobic / aerobic treatment method according to the present invention.
[0030]
In this embodiment, the treated water treated in the anaerobic tank as described above is introduced into the aeration tank, and the sludge is settled in the settling tank, and then discharged out of the system through the disinfection tank. Part of the sludge is returned to the aeration tank, and the remaining part is returned to the anaerobic tank, digested in the anaerobic tank together with the raw water, and then discharged out of the system as excess sludge. In the aeration tank, an aerobic treatment using an activated sludge method using suspended matter or an applied method thereof is performed.
[0031]
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the anaerobic aerobic filter method according to the present invention.
[0032]
In this embodiment, the treated water from the anaerobic tank as described above is introduced into an aerobic (filter bed) tank, and the treated water from the aerobic (filter bed) tank is treated with a treated water tank (backwash water tank) and disinfected. It is discharged outside the system via a tank. Sludge accumulated in aerobic (filter bed) tanks and treated water tanks is eliminated by backwashing, and backwashed wastewater is returned to the anaerobic tank, digested in the anaerobic tank together with raw water, and then discharged out of the system as excess sludge. .
[0033]
【The invention's effect】
The anaerobic digester of the present invention can structurally prevent concrete from being deteriorated due to corrosion.
[0034]
Specifically, the portion that comes into contact with the generated gas is extremely small, and it is possible to easily take anticorrosion measures on the portion of the wall of the anaerobic digestion tank that comes into contact with the generated gas. Further, the construction cost can be reduced, the gas explosion can be prevented, and the emission of odor can be prevented. In particular, when the amount of generated gas is small, the generated gas is confined in a closed space and discharged to the outside air via a deodorizing device, whereby deodorization and exhaust can be performed without power.
[0035]
In addition, even when the amount of generated gas is large, an additional effect that collection for use as fuel gas is easy can be obtained. Further, when the amount of the generated gas is intermediate, the gas can be exhausted, collected, or selectively operated as appropriate.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of an anaerobic digestion tank of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an anaerobic / aerobic treatment method according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an anaerobic aerobic bed method according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional anaerobic digestion tank.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Side wall 2 Bottom part 3 Inflow pipe 4 Downcomer pipe 5 Dispersion plate 6 Overflow weir mechanism 7 Cover 8 Outflow pipe 9 Sludge extraction pipe 10 Storage section 11 Block-shaped frame 12 Anaerobic filter bed

Claims (5)

内部に空間を有し、該空間の下部が傾斜により汚泥が集中して堆積する形状になっていて、前記空間の底部に汚泥排出口を有し、前記空間の上部が中部より狭められた形状で頂部に開口する嫌気性消化槽であり、前記下部に原水を導入する手段を有し、前記中部には、複数のブロックを空間に配置して構成されるろ材装置が設けられ、各ブロックは、横方向に広がりのある塊または集合体の形の複数の接触ろ材がフレーム内で横方向に一定間隔で並べられて上下に一部が一定間隔で重なり合うように複数段に固定され、前記上部は、前記各ブロックが搬出入可能な寸法を有し、該上部には、越流堰機構が配置され、該越流堰機構には、排水管が接続されて、該越流堰機構の水平な上縁で堰が形成されて処理水が越流するようになっていることを特徴とする嫌気性消化槽。A shape having a space inside, and a lower portion of the space has a shape in which sludge concentrates and accumulates due to inclination, a sludge discharge port is provided at a bottom of the space, and an upper portion of the space is narrower than a middle portion. An anaerobic digestion tank that opens at the top with a means for introducing raw water at the lower part, and a filter medium device configured by arranging a plurality of blocks in space is provided at the middle part, and each block is A plurality of contact filter media in the form of a lump or aggregate spreading in the horizontal direction are arranged in the frame at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction, and are fixed in a plurality of stages so that upper and lower portions partially overlap at a constant interval; Has a size that allows each of the blocks to be carried in and out, and an overflow weir mechanism is disposed at the upper part thereof, and a drain pipe is connected to the overflow weir mechanism, and the overflow weir mechanism is horizontally connected to the overflow weir mechanism. Weirs are formed at the upper edge to allow treated water to overflow Anaerobic digestion tank, characterized. 前記上部の開口を覆うように、ガス精製装置に接続する耐食性カバーを備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の嫌気性消化槽。The anaerobic digester according to claim 1, further comprising a corrosion-resistant cover connected to a gas purification device so as to cover the upper opening. 前記上部の開口を覆うように、排気燃焼装置に接続する耐食性カバーを備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の嫌気性消化槽。The anaerobic digestion tank according to claim 1, further comprising a corrosion-resistant cover connected to an exhaust combustion device so as to cover the upper opening. 内部に空間を有し、該空間の下部が傾斜により汚泥が集中して堆積する形状になっていて、前記空間の底部に汚泥排出口を有し、前記空間の上部が中部より狭められた形状で頂部が開口し、前記中部には、複数のブロックを空間に配置して構成されるろ材装置が設けられ、各ブロックは、横方向に広がりのある塊または集合体の形の複数の接触ろ材がフレーム内で横方向に一定間隔で並べられて上下に一部が一定間隔で重なり合うように複数段に固定され、前記上部は、前記各ブロックが搬出入可能な寸法を有し、該上部には、越流堰機構が配置され、該越流堰機構には、排水管が接続されて、該越流堰機構の水平な上縁で堰が形成される嫌気性消化槽を用いて、原水を、前記下部に導入し、前記ろ材装置を通過した処理水が、前記越流堰機構の水平な上縁で越流して排出され、さらに、浮遊生物を用いた活性汚泥法またはその応用法を用いた好気性処理を行うことを特徴とする嫌気好気処理法。A shape having a space inside, and a lower portion of the space has a shape in which sludge concentrates and accumulates due to inclination, a sludge discharge port is provided at a bottom of the space, and an upper portion of the space is narrower than a middle portion. The middle portion is provided with a filter medium device configured by arranging a plurality of blocks in a space, and each block includes a plurality of contact filter media in the form of a lump or an aggregate extending in a lateral direction. Are arranged in the frame in the horizontal direction at a constant interval, and are fixed in a plurality of stages so that a part vertically overlaps at a constant interval, and the upper portion has a dimension that allows each block to be carried in and out. Is provided with an overflow weir mechanism, and a drainage pipe is connected to the overflow weir mechanism, using an anaerobic digestion tank in which a weir is formed at a horizontal upper edge of the overflow weir mechanism. Is introduced into the lower part, and the treated water that has passed through the filter medium device is subjected to the overflow weir machine. It is discharged by flowing Yue a horizontal upper edge of the further anaerobic aerobic treatment method which is characterized in that the aerobic treatment using the activated sludge process or application method using an plankton. 嫌気性消化槽と好気性処理槽とを組み合せて使用する嫌気好気ろ床法であり、嫌気性消化槽内の空間の中部に、ろ材を取り付けたブロックを組み合わせて、ろ材装置を形成し、各ブロックには、横方向に広がりのある塊または集合体の形の複数の接触ろ材がフレーム内で横方向に一定間隔で並べられて上下に一部が一定間隔で重なり合うように複数段に固定され、嫌気性消化槽に導入した原水から、浮遊物を前記ろ床装置により分離除去し、嫌気性消化槽からの処理水を、好気性処理槽に導入し、好気性処理槽で蓄積した汚泥は、逆洗により排除し、逆洗排水は、嫌気性消化槽に返送して原水とともに嫌気性処理槽で消化した後、余剰汚泥として系外へ排出することを特徴とする嫌気好気ろ床法。It is an anaerobic aerobic filter bed method using a combination of an anaerobic digestion tank and an aerobic treatment tank. In each block, multiple contact filter media in the form of a lump or aggregate that spreads in the horizontal direction are arranged at regular intervals in the horizontal direction in the frame, and fixed in multiple stages so that the upper and lower parts overlap at regular intervals From the raw water introduced into the anaerobic digestion tank, the suspended matter is separated and removed by the filter bed device, the treated water from the anaerobic digestion tank is introduced into the aerobic treatment tank, and the sludge accumulated in the aerobic treatment tank Is an anaerobic aerobic bed characterized by discharging backwash wastewater, returning it to an anaerobic digestion tank, digesting it with raw water in an anaerobic treatment tank, and then discharging it as excess sludge outside the system. Law.
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KR100836149B1 (en) 2008-02-21 2008-06-09 주식회사 도화종합기술공사 Anaerobic digestion apparatus for semi-liquid organic waste treatment
CN117187031A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-12-08 刘明 Kitchen garbage microbial degradation treatment device

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CN117187031A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-12-08 刘明 Kitchen garbage microbial degradation treatment device

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