JP2004157361A - Fixing device - Google Patents

Fixing device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004157361A
JP2004157361A JP2002323497A JP2002323497A JP2004157361A JP 2004157361 A JP2004157361 A JP 2004157361A JP 2002323497 A JP2002323497 A JP 2002323497A JP 2002323497 A JP2002323497 A JP 2002323497A JP 2004157361 A JP2004157361 A JP 2004157361A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
recording medium
guide surface
fixing
roller
rib
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JP2002323497A
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JP4420600B2 (en
Inventor
Kazutoshi Fujisawa
和利 藤沢
Makoto Sato
佐藤  誠
Katsuto Gomi
克仁 五味
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Seiko Epson Corp
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Seiko Epson Corp
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Priority to JP2002323497A priority Critical patent/JP4420600B2/en
Priority to US10/703,083 priority patent/US7149463B2/en
Publication of JP2004157361A publication Critical patent/JP2004157361A/en
Priority to US11/463,248 priority patent/US7187896B2/en
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  • Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fixing device that hinders jamming of paper. <P>SOLUTION: The fixing device includes: a fixing member 61 which is rotated; a pressure member 62 which is rotated in pressure contact with the fixing member 61; and a peeling member 70 which is disposed on at least the fixing member or the pressure member and peels a sheet-like recording medium P passed through the pressure contact part N of the fixing member and pressure member from a surface 61a and guides the medium P. The guide face of the peeling member includes a first guide face whose front edge 71a is close to the surface 61a, and a second guide face 72 which is disposed downstream of the first guide face in the direction of the movement of the recording medium in such a manner that the second guide face integrally continues to the first guide face and is bent with respect to the first guide face. The second guide face 72 is provided with a rib 74 extending in the direction of the movement of the recording medium. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、電子写真技術を用いて画像を形成するプリンター、ファクシミリ、複写機等の画像形成装置に用いられる定着装置に関する。特に、その剥離部材の改良技術に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般に、電子写真技術を用いた画像形成装置は、外周面に感光層を有する感光体と、この感光体の外周面を一様に帯電させる帯電手段と、この帯電手段により一様に帯電させられた外周面を選択的に露光して静電潜像を形成する露光手段と、この露光手段により形成された静電潜像に現像剤であるトナーを付与して可視像(トナー像)とする現像手段と、この現像手段により現像されたトナー像を転写対象である用紙等のシート状記録媒体に転写させる転写手段と、この転写手段によりトナー像が転写された記録媒体上にそのトナー像を定着させる定着装置とを有している。
定着装置は、回転駆動される定着部材(例えば熱源を有する定着ローラや定着ベルト)と、この定着部材に圧接されて回転する加圧部材(例えば加圧ローラ)とを有しており、これら定着部材と加圧部材との圧接部に記録媒体を通しながら加熱することでトナーを記録媒体上に溶融定着させるようになっている。
また、トナー像が形成された記録媒体の面は、トナーによる接着作用で定着部材(記録媒体の両面に画像を形成する場合には加圧部材にも)に貼り付きやすいことから、定着部材、加圧部材のうちの少なくとも一方の部材に対して、前記圧接部を通過してきたシート状の記録媒体をその表面から剥離させかつ案内する剥離部材を備えている。
【0003】
従来の定着装置としては、回転駆動される定着ローラ1と、この定着ローラ1に圧接されて回転する加圧ローラ6と、定着ローラ1に対して設けられ、定着ローラと加圧ローラ6との圧接部Nを通過してきたシート状の記録媒体Pを定着ローラ1の表面から剥離させかつ案内する剥離シート7と、この剥離シート7を支持している支持プレート12とを有しているものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
剥離シート7の案内面の先端縁7aは定着ローラ1の表面に接触しており、支持プレート12の案内面は、剥離シート7の案内面7bより記録媒体Pの移動方向下流側において案内面7bに対して屈曲している(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
なお、剥離シート7は、耐熱性樹脂または金属からなる基材8とその表面に設けられたフッ素樹脂層9とで構成されており、支持プレート12は金属で構成されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開平11−184300号公報(第0018、0022〜0024段落、図1〜2)
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
以上のような定着装置においては、記録媒体が定着部材と加圧部材との圧接部を通過し、後段にある排紙ローラ等に向けて前記案内面で案内される際、記録媒体の先端が排紙ローラ等に衝突することがある。このため、前記圧接部と排紙ローラ等との間で記録媒体が一時的に大きく湾曲することがあり、そのトナー付着面が前記案内面に圧着されて貼り付き、紙ジャム(記録媒体の詰まり)を起こしてしまうことがあった。
【0006】
この発明の目的は、以上のような問題を解決し、紙ジャムが起こりにくい定着装置を提供することにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために本願発明の定着装置は、回転駆動される定着部材と、この定着部材に圧接されて回転する加圧部材と、これら定着部材、加圧部材のうちの少なくとも一方の部材に対して設けられ、定着部材と加圧部材との圧接部を通過してきたシート状の記録媒体を前記少なくとも一方の部材の表面から剥離させかつ案内する剥離部材とを有する装置であって、
前記剥離部材の案内面が、その先端縁が前記少なくとも一方の部材の表面に近接している第1案内面と、この第1案内面より前記記録媒体の移動方向下流側において当該第1案内面に一体的に連なりかつ当該第1案内面に対して屈曲している第2案内面とを有しており、この第2案内面に、前記記録媒体の移動方向に伸びるリブが設けられていることを特徴とする。
【0008】
【作用効果】
本願発明の定着装置は、回転駆動される定着部材と、この定着部材に圧接されて回転する加圧部材と、これら定着部材、加圧部材のうちの少なくとも一方の部材に対して設けられ、定着部材と加圧部材との圧接部を通過してきたシート状の記録媒体を前記少なくとも一方の部材の表面から剥離させかつ案内する剥離部材とを有する装置であって、
前記剥離部材の案内面が、その先端縁が前記少なくとも一方の部材の表面に近接している第1案内面と、この第1案内面より前記記録媒体の移動方向下流側において当該第1案内面に一体的に連なりかつ当該第1案内面に対して屈曲している第2案内面とを有しており、この第2案内面に、前記記録媒体の移動方向に伸びるリブが設けられているので、この定着装置によれば、次のような作用効果が得られる。
すなわち、定着部材と加圧部材との圧接部を通過したシート状の記録媒体は、先ず、その先端から前記剥離部材の先端縁ですくわれるようにして定着部材または加圧部材の表面から剥離され、前記第1案内面、第2案内面で案内されて、後段の排紙ローラ等へと向かうこととなる。
この際、前述したように、記録媒体の先端が排紙ローラ等に衝突することにより、前記圧接部と排紙ローラ等との間で記録媒体が一時的に大きく湾曲してそのトナー付着面が上記第1,第2案内面に向かうことがあるが、この発明の構成によれば、第2案内面に、記録媒体の移動方向に伸びるリブが設けられているので、少なくとも第2案内面に対する記録媒体のトナー付着面の圧着が防止されることとなる。
したがって、この発明によれば、記録媒体のトナー付着面が上記案内面に対して貼り付きにくくなり、結果として、紙ジャムが生じにくくなる。
【0009】
しかも、前記リブは第1案内面に対してではなく第2案内面に設けられているので、次のような作用効果が得られる。
仮に、リブを第1案内面に設けたとすると、このリブが記録媒体の移動に対して大きな抵抗となりやすい(記録媒体の先端が第1案内面で案内されている状態では、定着部材の表面から剥離された記録媒体の自由長が短いため記録媒体における当該自由長部分の腰が強くリブが大きな抵抗となりやすい)ため、リブ高さを低くする等の工夫が必要となるが、リブ高さを低くすると、記録媒体トナー付着面の案内面に対する圧着を確実には防止できなくなる。
これに対し、この発明によれば、リブを第2案内面に設けてあるので、リブが記録媒体の移動に対して大きな抵抗となりにくく(記録媒体の先端が第1案内面より下流側の第2案内面で案内されている状態では、定着部材の表面から剥離された記録媒体の自由長が長くなっているため記録媒体における当該自由長部分の腰が弱くなり、リブが大きな抵抗となりにくい)ため、リブ高さを高くして、記録媒体トナー付着面の案内面に対する圧着を確実に防止することが可能となる。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。
図1は本発明に係る定着装置の一実施の形態を用いた画像形成装置の一例の内部構造を示す概略側面図である。
この画像形成装置は、A3サイズの用紙(記録媒体の一例)の両面にフルカラー画像を形成することのできるカラー画像形成装置であり、ケース10と、このケース10内に収容された、像担持体ユニット20と、露光手段としての露光ユニット30と、現像手段としての現像器40と、中間転写体ユニット50と、定着装置である定着ユニット60とを備えている。
ケース10には装置本体の図示しないフレームが設けられており、このフレームに各ユニット等が取り付けられている。
【0011】
像担持体ユニット20は、外周面に感光層を有する感光体(像担持体)21と、この感光体21の外周面を一様に帯電させる帯電手段(スコロトロン帯電器)22とを有しており、この帯電手段22により一様に帯電させられた感光体21の外周面を露光ユニット30からのレーザー光Lで選択的に露光して静電潜像を形成し、この静電潜像に現像器40で現像剤であるトナーを付与して可視像(トナー像)とし、このトナー像を中間転写体ユニット50の中間転写ベルト51に一次転写部T1で一次転写し、さらに、二次転写部T2で、転写対象である用紙に二次転写させるようになっている。
像担持体ユニット20には、一次転写後に感光体21の表面に残留しているトナーを除去するクリーニング手段(クリーニングブレード)23と、このクリーニング手段23で除去された廃トナーを収容する廃トナー収容部24が設けられている。
【0012】
ケース10内には、上記二次転写部T2により片面に画像が形成された用紙をケース10上面の用紙排出部(排紙トレイ部)15に向けて搬送する搬送路16と、この搬送路16により用紙排出部15に向けて搬送された用紙をスイッチバックさせて他面にも画像を形成すべく前記二次転写部T2に向けて返送する返送路17とが設けられている。
ケース10の下部には、複数枚の用紙を積層保持する給紙トレイ18と、その用紙を一枚ずつ上記二次転写部T2に向けて給送する給紙ローラ19とが設けられている。
【0013】
現像器40はロータリ現像器であり、回転体本体41に対して、それぞれトナーが収容された複数の現像器カートリッジが着脱可能に装着されている。この実施の形態では、イエロー用の現像器カートリッジ42Yと、マゼンタ用の現像器カートリッジ42Mと、シアン用の現像器カートリッジ42Cと、ブラック用の現像器カートリッジ42Kとが設けられていて(図ではイエロー用の現像器カートリッジ42Yのみを直接描いてある)、回転体本体41が矢印方向に90度ピッチで回転することによって、感光体21に現像ローラ43を選択的に当接させ、感光体21の表面を選択的に現像することが可能となっている。
【0014】
露光ユニット30は、板ガラス等で構成された露光窓31から上記レーザー光Lを感光体21に向けて照射するようになっている。
【0015】
中間転写体ユニット50は、図示しないユニットフレームと、このフレームで回転可能に支持された駆動ローラ54,従動ローラ55,一次転写ローラ56、一次転写部T1でのベルト51の状態を安定させるためのガイドローラ57,およびテンションローラ58と、これらローラに掛け回されて張架された前記中間転写ベルト51とを備えており、ベルト51が図示矢印方向に循環駆動される。感光体21と一次転写ローラ56との間において前記一次転写部T1が形成されており、駆動ローラ54と本体側に設けられた二次転写ローラ10bとの圧接部において前記二次転写部T2が形成される。
二次転写ローラ10bは、前記駆動ローラ54に対して(したがって中間転写ベルト51に対して)接離可能であり、接触した際に二次転写部T2が形成される。
したがって、カラー画像を形成する際には、二次転写ローラ10bが中間転写ベルト51から離間している状態で中間転写ベルト51上において複数色のトナー像が重ね合わされてカラー画像が形成され、その後、二次転写ローラ10bが中間転写ベルト51に当接し、その当接部(二次転写部T2)に用紙が供給されることによって用紙上にカラー画像(トナー像)が転写されることとなる。
トナー像が転写された用紙は、定着ユニット(定着装置)60を通ることでトナー像が溶融定着され、排紙ローラ対14で搬送されて上記排紙トレイ部15に向けて排出される。
【0016】
図2はこの実施の形態の要部を示す図で、定着装置60の部分拡大概略側面図である。
図1および図2に示すように、この実施の形態の定着装置60は、図示しない駆動機構により回転駆動される定着部材としての定着ローラ61と、この定着ローラ61に圧接されて回転する加圧部材としての加圧ローラ62と、これら定着ローラ61、加圧ローラ62に対して設けられ、定着ローラ61と加圧ローラ62との圧接部Nを通過してきたシート状の記録媒体P(図17参照)を定着ローラ61または加圧ローラ62の表面から剥離させかつ案内する剥離部材としての定着ローラ用剥離部材70と、加圧ローラ用剥離部材80とを有している。
この実施の形態では、上述したように記録媒体Pの両面にトナー画像を形成するようになっているため、定着ローラ61の内部だけでなく加圧ローラ62の内部にも熱源が設けられている。このため、加圧ローラ62に対しても剥離部材(80)が設けられているが、記録媒体Pの片面にのみトナー像を形成する場合には、熱源が設けられている側の部材にのみ剥離部材を設ける。
なお、この定着装置60は、ローラ61,ローラ62にオイルを塗布しないオイルレスの定着器で構成してある。
【0017】
図3は主として定着ローラ用剥離部材70を示す図で、(a)は正面図、(b)は底面図である。また、図4は断面図で、(a)は図3におけるa−a拡大断面図、(b)は図3におけるb−b拡大断面図、(c)は図3におけるc−c拡大断面図である。
定着ローラ用剥離部材70は、図2〜図4に示すように、その先端縁71aが定着ローラ61の表面61aに近接している第1案内面71と、この第1案内面71より記録媒体Pの移動方向下流側において当該第1案内面71に一体的に連なりかつ当該第1案内面71に対して屈曲している第2案内面72と、さらに、この第2案内面72より記録媒体Pの移動方向下流側において第2案内面72に一体的に連なりかつ第2案内面72に対して屈曲している第3案内面73とを有しており、前記第2案内面72に、記録媒体Pの移動方向に伸びるリブ74が設けられている。
【0018】
定着ローラ用剥離部材70は、一枚の金属板を折り曲げ加工することにより構成されており、これによって、上記第1〜第3案内面71〜73が形成されている。定着ローラ用剥離部材70のこれら案内面には、トナーに対する剥離性に優れたフッ素樹脂等をコーティングしてある。
この実施の形態の定着ローラ61は、緩やかな逆クラウン形状(軸線方向において中央部の径が両端部の径に比べて僅かに小さくなっている形状)をしているので、その形状に沿わせるべく、先端縁71aは湾曲状となっている。
【0019】
75は定着ローラ用剥離部材70の支持部材であり、定着ローラ用剥離部材70の裏面側に固着されている。この支持部材75の表面側には、その長手方向(定着ローラ61の軸線方向)に沿って前記のリブ74が複数形成されている。
一方、定着ローラ用剥離部材70の第2案内面72には、上記リブ74の位置に対応させた位置に穴72aが設けられており、これらの穴72aから前記リブ74を突出させるようにして定着ローラ用剥離部材70の裏面側と支持部材75の表面側とを接合させて固着することによって、第2案内面72上にリブ74を設けてある。
定着ローラ用剥離部材70と支持部材75との固着は、例えばスポット溶接、および/または、断熱性を有する接着剤(例えば上記コーティング材としてのフッ素樹脂)76(図4参照)で行う。
図2から明らかなように、リブ74は、定着ローラ61と加圧ローラ62との圧接部Nの出口と、排紙ローラ対14のニップN1の入り口とを結んだ線(仮想線L1参照)よりも定着ローラ61側に位置している。
なお、支持部材75の両端は定着装置60の図示しないフレームに取り付けられている。
【0020】
図5は主として加圧ローラ用剥離部材80を示す図で、(a)は平面図、(b)は正面図、(c)は底面図である。また、図6は断面図で、(d)は図5におけるd−d拡大断面図、(e)は図5におけるe−e拡大断面図である。
加圧ローラ用剥離部材80は、図2および図5,図6に示すように、その先端縁81aが加圧ローラ62の表面62aに近接している第1案内面81と、この第1案内面81より記録媒体Pの移動方向下流側において当該第1案内面81に一体的に連なりかつ当該第1案内面81に対して屈曲している第2案内面82ととを有しており、この第2案内面82に、記録媒体Pの移動方向に伸びるリブ84、84’が設けられている。
【0021】
定着ローラ用剥離部材70同様、加圧ローラ用剥離部材80は、一枚の金属板を折り曲げ加工することにより構成されており、これによって、上記第1、第2案内面81、82が形成されている。加圧ローラ用剥離部材80のこれら案内面には、トナーに対する剥離性に優れたフッ素樹脂等をコーティングしてある。
85は加圧ローラ用剥離部材80の支持部材であり、加圧ローラ用剥離部材80の裏面側に固着されている。この支持部材85の表面側には、その長手方向(加圧ローラ62の軸線方向)に沿って前記のリブ84、84’が複数形成されている。
一方、加圧ローラ用剥離部材80の第2案内面82には、上記リブ84、84’の位置に対応させた位置に穴82a、82a’が設けられており、これらの穴82a、82a’から前記リブ84、84’をそれぞれ突出させるようにして加圧ローラ用剥離部材80の裏面側と支持部材85の表面側とを接合させて固着することによって、第2案内面82上にリブ84、84’を設けてある。
加圧ローラ用剥離部材80と支持部材85との固着は、例えばスポット溶接、および/または、断熱性を有する接着剤(例えば上記コーティング材としてのフッ素樹脂)86(図6参照)で行う。
図2から明らかなように、リブ84、84’は、定着ローラ61と加圧ローラ62との圧接部Nの出口と、排紙ローラ対14のニップN1の入り口とを結んだ線(仮想線L1参照)よりも加圧ローラ62側に位置している。
また、図5(b)から明らかなように、リブ84、84’は千鳥状に設けられている。
なお、支持部材85の両端は定着装置60の図示しないフレームに取り付けられている。
【0022】
以上のような定着装置によれば、次のような作用効果が得られる。
説明をわかりやすくするために、先ず、リブが設けられていない場合について説明し、次いで、上記実施の形態の作用効果について説明する。
【0023】
図7は、定着ローラ用剥離部材70、加圧ローラ用剥離部材80にリブが設けられていない定着装置の要部を示す図である。
このような定着装置において、図8に示すように、片面Paにトナー像(図示せず)が形成された記録媒体Pが供給され、記録媒体Pの先端Pcが定着ローラ61と加圧ローラ62との圧接部Nを通過し、定着ローラ用剥離部材70の先端縁71aに達すると、記録媒体Pは、図9にも示すように、その先端Pcが定着ローラ用剥離部材70の先端縁71aですくわれるようにして定着ローラ61の表面61aから剥離されてゆく。通常、記録媒体Pの先端部分はトナー像が形成されない非画像領域(トナーが無い領域)となっており定着ローラ61の表面61aから離れ気味になっているので(図8参照)、記録媒体Pの剥離作用は良好に得られる。
【0024】
その後、記録媒体Pの先端Pcは、定着ローラ用剥離部材70の第1案内面71で案内され、さらに、図10に示すように第2案内面72で案内され、さらに、図11に示すように、第3案内面73で案内されて排紙ローラ対14へと向かうこととなるが、この際、図12に示すように、記録媒体Pの先端Pcが排紙ローラ対14に衝突することがある。このときの衝突位置が排紙ローラ対14のニップN1から離れた位置であると、記録媒体Pの先端Pcが排紙ローラ対14のニップN1に入り込むまでの間に定着ローラ61と加圧ローラ62とによって記録媒体Pが送り出され続けることから、図13にも示すように、定着ローラ61と加圧ローラ62との圧接部Nと、排紙ローラ対14との間で記録媒体Pが一時的に大きく湾曲することがあり、そのトナー付着面Paが図13に示すように前記案内面(主として図示のように第2案内面72)に圧着されて貼り付き、紙ジャム(記録媒体Pの詰まり)を起こしてしまうことがあった。例えば、図14に示すように、記録媒体Pの中間部Pdが定着ローラ61の表面61aと定着ローラ用剥離部材70の先端縁71aとの間に入り込んで定着ローラ61の表面61aに巻き付いてしまったり、あるいは図15に示すように、記録媒体Pの中間部Pdが畳み込まれた状態になる等して、紙ジャムを引き起こすことがあった。
同様に、記録媒体Pの裏面Pb(図12参照)にもトナー像を形成する場合(両面印字の場合)には、そのトナー像形成面である裏面Pbが加圧ローラ用剥離部材80の案内面に圧着されて貼り付き、紙ジャム(記録媒体Pの詰まり)を起こしてしまうことがあった。
特に、オイルレスの定着装置において、剥離部材70や80が金属製であると、これが定着ローラ61および/または加圧ローラ62からの熱によって高温になるため、上記トナー付着面Paの貼り付きが生じやすい。
【0025】
これに対し、この実施の形態の定着装置60は、回転駆動される定着部材61と、この定着部材61に圧接されて回転する加圧部材62と、これら定着部材61、加圧部材62に対して設けられ、定着部材61と加圧部材62との圧接部Nを通過してきたシート状の記録媒体Pを定着部材61、加圧部材62の表面から剥離させかつ案内する剥離部材70,80を有し、剥離部材70,80の案内面が、その先端縁71a、81aが前記部材61,62の表面61a、62aに近接している第1案内面71,81と、この第1案内面71,81より記録媒体Pの移動方向下流側において当該第1案内面71,81に一体的に連なりかつ当該第1案内面71,81に対して屈曲している第2案内面72,82とを有しており、この第2案内面72,82に、記録媒体Pの移動方向に伸びるリブ74,84が設けられているので、この定着装置によれば、次のような作用効果が得られる。
【0026】
定着ローラ用剥離部材70の作用効果と加圧ローラ用剥離部材80の作用効果とは基本的に同じであるので、主として定着ローラ用剥離部材70の作用効果について図16〜図22を参照して説明する。
図16に示すように、片面Paにトナー像(図示せず)が形成された記録媒体Pが供給され、記録媒体Pの先端Pcが定着ローラ61と加圧ローラ62との圧接部Nを通過し、定着ローラ用剥離部材70の先端縁71aに達すると、記録媒体Pは、図17にも示すように、その先端Pcが定着ローラ用剥離部材70の先端縁71aですくわれるようにして定着ローラ61の表面61aから剥離されてゆく。通常、記録媒体Pの先端部分はトナー像が形成されない非画像領域(トナーが無い領域)となっており定着ローラ61の表面61aから離れ気味になっているので(図16参照)、記録媒体Pの剥離作用は良好に得られる。
【0027】
その後、記録媒体Pの先端Pcは、定着ローラ用剥離部材70の第1案内面71で案内され、さらに、図18に示すように第2案内面72およびリブ74の案内面(傾斜状案内面)74aで案内され、さらに、図19に示すように、第3案内面73で案内されて排紙ローラ対14へと向かうこととなる。
そしてこの際、前述したように、図20に示すように、記録媒体Pの先端Pcが排紙ローラ対14に衝突することがある。このときの衝突位置が排紙ローラ対14のニップN1から離れた位置であると、記録媒体Pの先端Pcが排紙ローラ対14のニップN1に入り込むまでの間に定着ローラ61と加圧ローラ62とによって記録媒体Pが送り出され続けることから、定着ローラ61と加圧ローラ62との圧接部Nと、排紙ローラ対14との間で記録媒体Pが一時的に大きく湾曲することがあり、そのトナー付着面Paが前記案内面(主として図示のように第2案内面72)に向かうことがある。
【0028】
しかしながら、この実施の形態では、第2案内面72に、記録媒体Pの移動方向に伸びるリブ74が設けられているので、図20に示すように、記録媒体Pがリブ74に当接することによって、第2案内面72に対する記録媒体Pのトナー付着面Paの圧着が防止され、また、リブ74による記録媒体Pの湾曲抑制作用によって、トナー付着面Paは第1案内面71、第3案内面73に対しても圧着されにくくなる。
したがって、記録媒体Pのトナー付着面Paが定着ローラ用剥離部材70の案内面に対して貼り付きにくくなり、結果として、紙ジャムが生じにくくなる。
したがってその後、図21に示すように、記録媒体Pの先端Pcが排紙ローラ対14のニップN1に入り込み、図22に示すように、記録媒体Pが排紙ローラ対14で排紙トレイ部15に向けて搬送される。
【0029】
同様に、記録媒体Pの裏面Pb(図20参照)にもトナー像を形成する場合(両面印字の場合)には、そのトナー像形成面である裏面Pbが加圧ローラ用剥離部材80の第2案内面82に設けられているリブ84,84’の作用によって、第2案内面82に対する記録媒体Pのトナー付着面Pbの圧着が防止され、また、リブ84,84’による記録媒体Pの湾曲抑制作用によって、トナー付着面Pbは第1案内面81に対しても圧着されにくくなる。
したがって、記録媒体Pのトナー付着面Pbが加圧ローラ用剥離部材80の案内面に対しても貼り付きにくくなり、結果として、紙ジャムが生じにくくなる。特に、オイルレスの定着装置において、剥離部材70や80が金属製であり、したがって、これらが定着部材61および/または加圧部材62からの熱によって高温になったとしても、上記トナー付着面Pa、Pbの貼り付きが生じにくくなる。
【0030】
しかも、前記リブ74(84,84’)は第1案内面71(81)に対してではなく第2案内面72(82)に設けられているので、次のような作用効果が得られる。
仮に、リブ74(84,84’)を第1案内面71(81)に設けたとすると、このリブ74(84,84’)が記録媒体Pの移動に対して大きな抵抗となりやすい(記録媒体Pの先端Pcが第1案内面71(81)で案内されている状態では、定着部材61(あるいは加圧部材62)の表面から剥離された記録媒体Pの自由長L2(図17参照)が短いため記録媒体Pにおける当該自由長L2部分の腰が強くリブ74(84,84’)が大きな抵抗となりやすい)ため、リブ高さを低くする等の工夫が必要となるが、リブ高さを低くすると、記録媒体トナー付着面Paの案内面71,72,72(81,82)に対する圧着を確実には防止できなくなる。
これに対し、この実施の形態によれば、リブ74(84,84’)を第2案内面72(82)に設けてあるので、リブ74(84,84’)が記録媒体Pの移動に対して大きな抵抗となりにくく(記録媒体Pの先端Pcが第1案内面より下流側の第2案内面で案内されている状態では、定着部材の表面から剥離された記録媒体Pの自由長L3(図18参照)が長くなっているため記録媒体Pにおける当該自由長L3部分の腰が弱くなり、リブが大きな抵抗となりにくい)ため、リブ高さを高くして、記録媒体トナー付着面Paの案内面に対する圧着を確実に防止することが可能となる。
【0031】
さらに、定着ローラ用剥離部材70のリブ74は、定着ローラ61と加圧ローラ62との圧接部Nの出口と、排紙ローラ対14のニップN1の入り口とを結んだ線(図2の仮想線L1参照)よりも定着ローラ61側に位置しており、リブ84、84’は、上記の線L1よりも加圧ローラ62側に位置しているので、図22に示すように、記録媒体Pが排紙ローラ対14で排紙トレイ部15に向けて搬送される状態となった際に、トナー面がリブ74,84,84’に擦られてしまうということもない。
【0032】
しかも、リブ74(84,84’)は、支持部材75(85)における剥離部材70(80)の支持面側に設けたリブを、剥離部材70(80)に設けた穴72a(82a、82a’)から突出させることにより設けてあるので、次のような作用効果が得られる。
仮に、リブ74(84,84’)を上記剥離部材70(80)に直接設けたとすると、このリブ74(84,84’)を設けることにより、剥離部材70(80)の先端縁71a(81a)の精度に悪影響が生じやすい。例えば、剥離部材を金属板で構成し、この金属板をプレス加工することで剥離部材に直接リブを形成した場合には、そのプレス加工による歪みの影響が剥離部材の先端縁71a(81a)に及び、先端縁71a(81a)の精度が低下しやすい。また、例えば、リブ付きの剥離部材を合成樹脂で射出成形等で一体成型した場合には、そのリブ部周辺における樹脂の歪みの影響が剥離部材の先端縁71a(81a)に及び、先端縁の精度が低下しやすい。
剥離部材の先端縁71a(81a)は、定着部材61等の表面に接触しあるいは近接は位置されて記録媒体Pを定着部材61等の表面から剥離する部位であるから、この先端縁71a(81a)の精度が低下すると、記録部材Pの剥離が円滑になされなくなったり、先端縁71a(81a)が定着部材等の表面61a(62a)に接触(あるいは過度に接触)して当該表面61a(62a)を摩耗させたりするという不具合が生じる。
これに対し、この実施の形態によれば、前記リブ74(84,84’)は、支持部材75(85)における剥離部材70(80)の支持面側に設けたリブを、剥離部材70(80)に設けた穴72a(82a、82a’)から突出させることにより設けてあるので、剥離部材70(80)には穴72a(82a、82a’)を設けるだけでよいことになる。
したがって、上述したように剥離部材に直接リブを形成することによる先端縁精度の低下を防止することができ、剥離部材の先端縁の精度を確保することが容易になる。
したがって、上記リブ74(84,84’)を設けているにもかかわらず、記録部材Pの剥離を円滑に行うことが可能となり、また、先端縁71a(81a)が定着部材等の表面に過度に接触することによる当該表面の摩耗も防止することができる。
【0033】
以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明したが、本発明は上記の実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨の範囲内において適宜変形実施可能である。
例えば、定着部材61がベルトである場合にも、この発明は適用可能である。
【0034】
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る定着装置の一実施の形態を用いた画像形成装置の一例の内部構造を示す概略側面図。
【図2】同上実施の形態の要部を示す部分拡大概略側面図。
【図3】主として定着ローラ用剥離部材を示す図で、(a)は正面図、(b)は底面図。
【図4】(a)は図3におけるa−a拡大断面図、(b)は同じくb−b拡大断面図、(c)は同じくc−c拡大断面図。
【図5】主として加圧ローラ用剥離部材を示す図で、(a)は平面図、(b)は正面図、(c)は底面図。
【図6】(d)は図5におけるd−d拡大断面図、(e)は同じくe−e拡大断面図。
【図7】比較例を示す部分拡大概略側面図。
【図8】比較例の作動説明図。
【図9】比較例の作動説明図。
【図10】比較例の作動説明図。
【図11】比較例の作動説明図。
【図12】比較例の作動説明図。
【図13】比較例の作動説明図。
【図14】比較例の作動説明図。
【図15】比較例の作動説明図。
【図16】本発明実施の形態の作用説明図。
【図17】本発明実施の形態の作用説明図。
【図18】本発明実施の形態の作用説明図。
【図19】本発明実施の形態の作用説明図。
【図20】本発明実施の形態の作用説明図。
【図21】本発明実施の形態の作用説明図。
【図22】本発明実施の形態の作用説明図。
【符号の説明】
60 定着装置、61 定着ローラ(定着部材)、61a 表面、62 加圧ローラ(加圧部材)、62a 表面、N 圧接部、P シート状の記録媒体、70,80 剥離部材、71,72,73,81,82 案内面、71a、81a先端縁、71 第1案内面、72 第2案内面、74,84,84’ リブ。
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a fixing device used in an image forming apparatus such as a printer, a facsimile, and a copying machine that forms an image using an electrophotographic technique. In particular, the present invention relates to a technique for improving the peeling member.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Generally, an image forming apparatus using an electrophotographic technique includes a photosensitive member having a photosensitive layer on an outer peripheral surface, a charging unit for uniformly charging the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive member, and a uniform charging by the charging unit. Exposing means for selectively exposing the outer peripheral surface to form an electrostatic latent image, and applying a toner as a developer to the electrostatic latent image formed by the exposing means to form a visible image (toner image). Developing means, a transfer means for transferring the toner image developed by the developing means to a sheet-like recording medium such as paper to be transferred, and the toner image on the recording medium on which the toner image has been transferred by the transfer means. And a fixing device for fixing the image.
The fixing device has a fixing member (for example, a fixing roller or a fixing belt having a heat source) that is driven to rotate, and a pressing member (for example, a pressing roller) that is rotated by being pressed against the fixing member. The toner is melted and fixed on the recording medium by heating while passing the recording medium through the pressure contact portion between the member and the pressing member.
Further, the surface of the recording medium on which the toner image is formed is easily adhered to a fixing member (and also to a pressing member when images are formed on both sides of the recording medium) by an adhesive action of the toner. A peeling member is provided for peeling and guiding the sheet-shaped recording medium that has passed through the pressure contact portion from at least one of the pressing members.
[0003]
As a conventional fixing device, a fixing roller 1 that is driven to rotate, a pressure roller 6 that rotates while being pressed against the fixing roller 1, and a fixing roller One having a release sheet 7 for releasing and guiding the sheet-shaped recording medium P passing through the press-contact portion N from the surface of the fixing roller 1 and a support plate 12 supporting the release sheet 7 It is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
The leading edge 7a of the guide surface of the release sheet 7 is in contact with the surface of the fixing roller 1, and the guide surface of the support plate 12 is located on the downstream side of the guide surface 7b of the release sheet 7 in the moving direction of the recording medium P. (For example, see Patent Document 1).
The release sheet 7 is composed of a base material 8 made of a heat-resistant resin or metal and a fluororesin layer 9 provided on the surface thereof, and the support plate 12 is composed of metal (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-11-184300 (paragraphs 0018, 0022 to 0024, FIGS. 1 and 2)
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the fixing device as described above, when the recording medium passes through the pressure contact portion between the fixing member and the pressing member and is guided by the guide surface toward a paper discharge roller or the like at a subsequent stage, the leading end of the recording medium is It may collide with a discharge roller or the like. For this reason, the recording medium may temporarily be greatly curved between the press-contact portion and the paper discharge roller or the like, and the toner adhering surface thereof is pressed and adhered to the guide surface to cause paper jam (paper jam (clogging of the recording medium). ).
[0006]
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems and to provide a fixing device in which paper jam is less likely to occur.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a fixing device according to the present invention includes a fixing member that is driven to rotate, a pressing member that is pressed against the fixing member and rotates, and at least one of the fixing member and the pressing member. And a peeling member that peels off and guides the sheet-shaped recording medium that has passed through the pressure contact portion between the fixing member and the pressing member from the surface of the at least one member,
The guide surface of the peeling member has a first guide surface whose leading edge is close to the surface of the at least one member, and the first guide surface downstream of the first guide surface in the moving direction of the recording medium. And a second guide surface that is bent with respect to the first guide surface. The second guide surface is provided with a rib that extends in the moving direction of the recording medium. It is characterized by the following.
[0008]
[Effects]
The fixing device of the present invention is provided with respect to a fixing member that is driven to rotate, a pressing member that is pressed against the fixing member and rotates, and at least one of the fixing member and the pressing member. An apparatus having a separation member that separates and guides a sheet-shaped recording medium that has passed through a pressure contact portion between a member and a pressure member from the surface of the at least one member,
The guide surface of the peeling member has a first guide surface whose leading edge is close to the surface of the at least one member, and the first guide surface downstream of the first guide surface in the moving direction of the recording medium. And a second guide surface that is bent with respect to the first guide surface. The second guide surface is provided with a rib that extends in the moving direction of the recording medium. Therefore, according to this fixing device, the following operation and effect can be obtained.
That is, the sheet-shaped recording medium that has passed through the pressure contact portion between the fixing member and the pressing member is first peeled off from the surface of the fixing member or the pressing member so that the leading end of the sheet is scooped by the leading edge of the peeling member. , And is guided by the first guide surface and the second guide surface, and heads toward the subsequent paper discharge roller.
At this time, as described above, when the leading end of the recording medium collides with the paper discharge roller or the like, the recording medium is temporarily greatly curved between the pressure contact portion and the paper discharge roller or the like, and the toner adhesion surface is formed. According to the configuration of the present invention, since the ribs extending in the moving direction of the recording medium are provided on the second guide surface, at least the second guide surface may be moved toward the first and second guide surfaces. Pressure contact of the toner adhering surface of the recording medium is prevented.
Therefore, according to the present invention, the toner adhesion surface of the recording medium is less likely to stick to the guide surface, and as a result, paper jam is less likely to occur.
[0009]
Moreover, since the ribs are provided not on the first guide surface but on the second guide surface, the following operational effects can be obtained.
If the rib is provided on the first guide surface, the rib tends to have a large resistance to the movement of the recording medium (in a state where the leading end of the recording medium is guided by the first guide surface, the rib may be moved from the surface of the fixing member). Since the free length of the peeled recording medium is short, the free length portion of the recording medium has a strong stiffness and the rib tends to have a large resistance. Therefore, it is necessary to take measures such as lowering the rib height. If the height is lowered, it is not possible to reliably prevent the toner adhered surface of the recording medium from being pressed against the guide surface.
On the other hand, according to the present invention, since the rib is provided on the second guide surface, the rib is unlikely to have a large resistance to the movement of the recording medium (the leading end of the recording medium is located on the second guide surface downstream of the first guide surface). (2) In the state where the recording medium is guided by the guide surface, the free length of the recording medium separated from the surface of the fixing member is long, so that the free length portion of the recording medium is weakened, and the rib is unlikely to have a large resistance. Therefore, it is possible to increase the height of the ribs and reliably prevent the press-contact of the recording medium toner adhering surface to the guide surface.
[0010]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing an internal structure of an example of an image forming apparatus using an embodiment of a fixing device according to the present invention.
This image forming apparatus is a color image forming apparatus capable of forming a full-color image on both sides of A3 size paper (an example of a recording medium), and includes a case 10 and an image carrier housed in the case 10. The image forming apparatus includes a unit 20, an exposure unit 30 as an exposure unit, a developing device 40 as a development unit, an intermediate transfer unit 50, and a fixing unit 60 as a fixing device.
The case 10 is provided with a frame (not shown) of the apparatus main body, and each unit is attached to this frame.
[0011]
The image carrier unit 20 includes a photoconductor (image carrier) 21 having a photosensitive layer on the outer peripheral surface, and a charging unit (scorotron charger) 22 for uniformly charging the outer peripheral surface of the photoconductor 21. The outer peripheral surface of the photoreceptor 21 uniformly charged by the charging unit 22 is selectively exposed to laser light L from the exposure unit 30 to form an electrostatic latent image. A toner as a developer is applied by a developing device 40 to form a visible image (toner image), and the toner image is primarily transferred to an intermediate transfer belt 51 of an intermediate transfer body unit 50 by a primary transfer portion T1. In the transfer section T2, secondary transfer is performed on the transfer target sheet.
The image carrier unit 20 includes a cleaning unit (cleaning blade) 23 for removing the toner remaining on the surface of the photoconductor 21 after the primary transfer, and a waste toner storage for storing the waste toner removed by the cleaning unit 23. A part 24 is provided.
[0012]
In the case 10, a transport path 16 for transporting the sheet on which an image is formed on one side by the secondary transfer unit T <b> 2 to a sheet discharge unit (discharge tray unit) 15 on the upper surface of the case 10, And a return path 17 for returning the sheet conveyed toward the sheet discharge section 15 to the secondary transfer section T2 in order to switch back the sheet and form an image on the other side.
A lower portion of the case 10 is provided with a sheet feed tray 18 for holding a plurality of sheets stacked and a sheet feed roller 19 for feeding the sheets one by one toward the secondary transfer portion T2.
[0013]
The developing device 40 is a rotary developing device, and a plurality of developing device cartridges each containing a toner are detachably mounted on the rotating body main body 41. In this embodiment, a yellow developing cartridge 42Y, a magenta developing cartridge 42M, a cyan developing cartridge 42C, and a black developing cartridge 42K are provided. Only the developing device cartridge 42Y is drawn directly), and the rotating body 41 is rotated at a 90-degree pitch in the direction of the arrow to selectively contact the developing roller 43 with the photosensitive member 21. The surface can be selectively developed.
[0014]
The exposure unit 30 irradiates the laser beam L toward the photoconductor 21 from an exposure window 31 made of a sheet glass or the like.
[0015]
The intermediate transfer body unit 50 includes a unit frame (not shown) and a driving roller 54, a driven roller 55, a primary transfer roller 56 rotatably supported by the frame, and a state for stabilizing the state of the belt 51 in the primary transfer unit T1. The intermediate transfer belt 51 includes a guide roller 57, a tension roller 58, and the intermediate transfer belt 51 stretched around the rollers, and the belt 51 is driven to circulate in a direction indicated by an arrow in FIG. The primary transfer portion T1 is formed between the photoreceptor 21 and the primary transfer roller 56, and the secondary transfer portion T2 is formed at a pressure contact portion between the drive roller 54 and the secondary transfer roller 10b provided on the main body side. It is formed.
The secondary transfer roller 10b is capable of coming into contact with and separating from the drive roller 54 (and thus to the intermediate transfer belt 51), and forms a secondary transfer portion T2 when it comes into contact therewith.
Therefore, when forming a color image, a plurality of color toner images are superimposed on the intermediate transfer belt 51 in a state where the secondary transfer roller 10b is separated from the intermediate transfer belt 51 to form a color image. The secondary transfer roller 10b contacts the intermediate transfer belt 51, and the sheet is supplied to the contact portion (secondary transfer portion T2), whereby a color image (toner image) is transferred onto the sheet. .
The sheet on which the toner image has been transferred passes through a fixing unit (fixing device) 60, where the toner image is fused and fixed. The sheet is conveyed by a pair of discharge rollers 14 and discharged toward the discharge tray unit 15.
[0016]
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a main part of this embodiment, and is a partially enlarged schematic side view of the fixing device 60.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a fixing device 60 according to this embodiment includes a fixing roller 61 serving as a fixing member that is rotationally driven by a driving mechanism (not shown), and a pressure roller that is pressed against the fixing roller 61 and rotates. A pressure roller 62 as a member, and a sheet-shaped recording medium P (FIG. 17) provided for the fixing roller 61 and the pressure roller 62 and passing through a pressure contact portion N between the fixing roller 61 and the pressure roller 62. (See FIG. 1) from the surface of the fixing roller 61 or the pressing roller 62 and a fixing roller separating member 70 as a separating member and a pressing roller separating member 80.
In this embodiment, since a toner image is formed on both sides of the recording medium P as described above, a heat source is provided not only inside the fixing roller 61 but also inside the pressure roller 62. . For this reason, the peeling member (80) is also provided for the pressure roller 62. However, when a toner image is formed only on one surface of the recording medium P, only the member on the side where the heat source is provided is provided. A peeling member is provided.
The fixing device 60 is an oil-less fixing device that does not apply oil to the rollers 61 and 62.
[0017]
3A and 3B mainly show the fixing roller peeling member 70, wherein FIG. 3A is a front view and FIG. 3B is a bottom view. 4 is a sectional view, (a) is an enlarged sectional view taken along line aa in FIG. 3, (b) is an enlarged sectional view taken along line bb in FIG. 3, and (c) is an enlarged sectional view taken along line cc in FIG. It is.
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the fixing roller peeling member 70 has a first guide surface 71 whose leading edge 71 a is close to the surface 61 a of the fixing roller 61, and a recording medium from the first guide surface 71. A second guide surface 72 integrally connected to the first guide surface 71 and bent with respect to the first guide surface 71 on the downstream side in the movement direction of P, and a recording medium from the second guide surface 72. On the downstream side in the movement direction of P, there is provided a third guide surface 73 integrally connected to the second guide surface 72 and bent with respect to the second guide surface 72. A rib 74 extending in the direction of movement of the recording medium P is provided.
[0018]
The fixing roller separating member 70 is formed by bending a single metal plate, thereby forming the first to third guide surfaces 71 to 73. These guide surfaces of the fixing roller separating member 70 are coated with a fluororesin or the like which is excellent in releasability from toner.
The fixing roller 61 of this embodiment has a gently inverted crown shape (a shape in which the diameter at the center is slightly smaller than the diameter at both ends in the axial direction). Therefore, the leading edge 71a is curved.
[0019]
Reference numeral 75 denotes a support member for the fixing roller peeling member 70, which is fixed to the back surface side of the fixing roller peeling member 70. On the front side of the support member 75, a plurality of the ribs 74 are formed along the longitudinal direction (the axial direction of the fixing roller 61).
On the other hand, holes 72a are provided in the second guide surface 72 of the fixing roller separating member 70 at positions corresponding to the positions of the ribs 74, and the ribs 74 are projected from these holes 72a. A rib 74 is provided on the second guide surface 72 by joining and fixing the back side of the fixing roller separating member 70 and the front side of the support member 75.
The fixing between the fixing roller separating member 70 and the support member 75 is performed by, for example, spot welding and / or an adhesive having heat insulation properties (for example, a fluororesin as the coating material) 76 (see FIG. 4).
As is apparent from FIG. 2, the rib 74 is a line connecting the exit of the press contact portion N between the fixing roller 61 and the pressure roller 62 and the entrance of the nip N1 of the discharge roller pair 14 (see a virtual line L1). Than the fixing roller 61 is located.
Both ends of the support member 75 are attached to a frame (not shown) of the fixing device 60.
[0020]
5A and 5B mainly show the pressure roller peeling member 80. FIG. 5A is a plan view, FIG. 5B is a front view, and FIG. 5C is a bottom view. 6 is a sectional view, (d) is an enlarged sectional view taken along line dd in FIG. 5, and (e) is an enlarged sectional view taken along line ee in FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 2, 5, and 6, the pressure roller peeling member 80 includes a first guide surface 81 whose leading edge 81 a is close to a surface 62 a of the pressure roller 62, and a first guide surface 81. A second guide surface 82 that is integrally connected to the first guide surface 81 and that is bent with respect to the first guide surface 81 downstream of the surface 81 in the movement direction of the recording medium P; The second guide surface 82 is provided with ribs 84, 84 'extending in the moving direction of the recording medium P.
[0021]
Like the fixing roller separating member 70, the pressure roller separating member 80 is formed by bending a single metal plate, thereby forming the first and second guide surfaces 81 and 82. ing. These guide surfaces of the pressure roller peeling member 80 are coated with a fluororesin or the like which is excellent in peeling property for toner.
Reference numeral 85 denotes a support member for the pressure roller peeling member 80, which is fixed to the back surface side of the pressure roller peeling member 80. On the surface side of the support member 85, a plurality of the ribs 84 and 84 'are formed along the longitudinal direction (the axial direction of the pressure roller 62).
On the other hand, holes 82a, 82a 'are provided in the second guide surface 82 of the pressure roller peeling member 80 at positions corresponding to the positions of the ribs 84, 84', and these holes 82a, 82a 'are provided. The ribs 84 and 84 ′ are respectively projected from the second guide surface 82 by joining and fixing the back surface side of the pressure roller peeling member 80 and the front surface side of the support member 85. , 84 '.
The fixing between the pressure roller separation member 80 and the support member 85 is performed, for example, by spot welding and / or an adhesive (for example, a fluororesin as the coating material) 86 having heat insulation properties (see FIG. 6).
As is apparent from FIG. 2, the ribs 84 and 84 'are lines (imaginary lines) connecting the outlet of the pressure contact portion N between the fixing roller 61 and the pressure roller 62 and the entrance of the nip N1 of the paper discharge roller pair 14. L1) is located closer to the pressure roller 62 side.
Further, as is apparent from FIG. 5B, the ribs 84 and 84 'are provided in a staggered manner.
Note that both ends of the support member 85 are attached to a frame (not shown) of the fixing device 60.
[0022]
According to the fixing device as described above, the following operational effects can be obtained.
To make the description easier to understand, first, the case where no rib is provided will be described, and then the operation and effect of the above embodiment will be described.
[0023]
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a main part of the fixing device in which a rib is not provided on the fixing roller separating member 70 and the pressure roller separating member 80.
In such a fixing device, as shown in FIG. 8, a recording medium P having a toner image (not shown) formed on one side Pa is supplied, and the leading end Pc of the recording medium P is fixed to a fixing roller 61 and a pressure roller 62. When the recording medium P reaches the leading edge 71a of the peeling member 70 for the fixing roller, the leading edge Pc of the recording medium P has the leading edge 71a of the peeling member 70 for the fixing roller as shown in FIG. As a result, it is peeled off from the surface 61 a of the fixing roller 61. Normally, the leading end portion of the recording medium P is a non-image area where no toner image is formed (an area without toner) and is slightly away from the surface 61a of the fixing roller 61 (see FIG. 8). Is excellently obtained.
[0024]
Thereafter, the leading end Pc of the recording medium P is guided by the first guide surface 71 of the fixing roller separating member 70, further guided by the second guide surface 72 as shown in FIG. 10, and further as shown in FIG. Then, the recording medium P is guided by the third guide surface 73 toward the discharge roller pair 14. At this time, the leading end Pc of the recording medium P collides with the discharge roller pair 14 as shown in FIG. There is. If the collision position at this time is a position distant from the nip N1 of the discharge roller pair 14, the fixing roller 61 and the pressure roller are used until the leading end Pc of the recording medium P enters the nip N1 of the discharge roller pair 14. 13, the recording medium P continues to be sent out, and as shown in FIG. 13, the recording medium P is temporarily moved between the pressure contact portion N between the fixing roller 61 and the pressure roller 62 and the paper discharge roller pair 14. As shown in FIG. 13, the toner adhering surface Pa is pressed and adhered to the guide surface (mainly the second guide surface 72 as shown) as shown in FIG. Clogging). For example, as shown in FIG. 14, the intermediate portion Pd of the recording medium P enters between the front surface 61a of the fixing roller 61 and the leading edge 71a of the fixing roller separating member 70, and is wound around the surface 61a of the fixing roller 61. As shown in FIG. 15, the intermediate portion Pd of the recording medium P may be folded, as shown in FIG.
Similarly, when a toner image is also formed on the back surface Pb (see FIG. 12) of the recording medium P (in the case of double-sided printing), the back surface Pb which is the toner image forming surface is guided by the pressure roller peeling member 80. In some cases, the paper was pressed and stuck to the surface, causing paper jam (clogging of the recording medium P).
Particularly, in the oilless fixing device, if the release members 70 and 80 are made of metal, the temperature of the release members 70 and 80 becomes high due to the heat from the fixing roller 61 and / or the pressure roller 62, so that the toner adhering surface Pa is stuck. Easy to occur.
[0025]
On the other hand, the fixing device 60 of this embodiment includes a fixing member 61 that is driven to rotate, a pressing member 62 that is pressed against the fixing member 61 and rotates, and a fixing member 61 and a pressing member 62 that rotate. The sheet-like recording medium P, which has passed through the pressure contact portion N between the fixing member 61 and the pressing member 62, is separated from the surfaces of the fixing member 61 and the pressing member 62 and guided by the separating members 70 and 80. The first guide surfaces 71, 81 whose leading edges 71a, 81a are close to the surfaces 61a, 62a of the members 61, 62, and the first guide surfaces 71 , 81, the second guide surfaces 72, 82, which are integrally connected to the first guide surfaces 71, 81 and are bent with respect to the first guide surfaces 71, 81, on the downstream side in the moving direction of the recording medium P. The second guide surface 7 , 82, since the ribs 74, 84 extending in the moving direction of the recording medium P is provided, according to the fixing device, the following effects can be obtained.
[0026]
Since the function and effect of the fixing roller separating member 70 and the function and effect of the pressure roller separating member 80 are basically the same, the function and effect of the fixing roller separating member 70 will be mainly described with reference to FIGS. explain.
As shown in FIG. 16, a recording medium P having a toner image (not shown) formed on one surface Pa is supplied, and the leading end Pc of the recording medium P passes through a pressure contact portion N between the fixing roller 61 and the pressure roller 62. Then, when the recording medium P reaches the leading edge 71a of the fixing roller peeling member 70, the recording medium P is fixed such that its leading edge Pc is scooped by the leading edge 71a of the fixing roller peeling member 70, as shown in FIG. It is peeled off from the surface 61a of the roller 61. Normally, the leading end portion of the recording medium P is a non-image area where no toner image is formed (an area where there is no toner) and is slightly away from the surface 61a of the fixing roller 61 (see FIG. 16). Is excellently obtained.
[0027]
Thereafter, the leading end Pc of the recording medium P is guided by the first guide surface 71 of the fixing roller peeling member 70, and further, as shown in FIG. 18, the second guide surface 72 and the guide surface of the rib 74 (inclined guide surface). 19), and further, as shown in FIG. 19, is guided by the third guide surface 73 to the paper discharge roller pair 14.
At this time, as described above, the leading end Pc of the recording medium P may collide with the paper discharge roller pair 14, as shown in FIG. If the collision position at this time is a position distant from the nip N1 of the discharge roller pair 14, the fixing roller 61 and the pressure roller are used until the leading end Pc of the recording medium P enters the nip N1 of the discharge roller pair 14. 62, the recording medium P continues to be sent out, so that the recording medium P may temporarily be largely curved between the press contact portion N between the fixing roller 61 and the pressure roller 62 and the discharge roller pair 14. In some cases, the toner adhering surface Pa may face the guide surface (mainly, the second guide surface 72 as illustrated).
[0028]
However, in this embodiment, since the second guide surface 72 is provided with the rib 74 extending in the moving direction of the recording medium P, the recording medium P comes into contact with the rib 74 as shown in FIG. The press-fit of the toner adhering surface Pa of the recording medium P to the second guide surface 72 is prevented, and the toner adhering surface Pa becomes the first guide surface 71 and the third guide surface due to the curving effect of the rib 74 on the recording medium P. Also, it is difficult to be pressed against 73.
Accordingly, the toner adhering surface Pa of the recording medium P is less likely to stick to the guide surface of the fixing roller separating member 70, and as a result, paper jam is less likely to occur.
Therefore, thereafter, as shown in FIG. 21, the leading end Pc of the recording medium P enters the nip N1 of the paper discharge roller pair 14, and as shown in FIG. Conveyed toward.
[0029]
Similarly, when a toner image is also formed on the back surface Pb (see FIG. 20) of the recording medium P (in the case of double-sided printing), the back surface Pb, which is the toner image forming surface, is the first surface of the pressure roller peeling member 80. The action of the ribs 84 and 84 ′ provided on the second guide surface 82 prevents the toner adhered surface Pb of the recording medium P from being pressed against the second guide surface 82, and the recording medium P is pressed by the ribs 84 and 84 ′. Due to the curving effect, the toner adhesion surface Pb is less likely to be pressed against the first guide surface 81.
Therefore, the toner adhering surface Pb of the recording medium P is less likely to stick to the guide surface of the pressure roller peeling member 80, and as a result, paper jam is less likely to occur. In particular, in the oilless fixing device, the peeling members 70 and 80 are made of metal. Therefore, even if these are heated to a high temperature by the heat from the fixing member 61 and / or the pressing member 62, the toner adhering surface Pa , Pb is less likely to stick.
[0030]
Moreover, since the ribs 74 (84, 84 ') are provided not on the first guide surface 71 (81) but on the second guide surface 72 (82), the following operation and effect can be obtained.
If the rib 74 (84, 84 ') is provided on the first guide surface 71 (81), the rib 74 (84, 84') tends to have a large resistance to the movement of the recording medium P (the recording medium P When the leading end Pc of the recording medium P is guided by the first guide surface 71 (81), the free length L2 (see FIG. 17) of the recording medium P separated from the surface of the fixing member 61 (or the pressing member 62) is short. Therefore, the rib 74 (84, 84 ') tends to have a large resistance at the free length L2 portion of the recording medium P, so that it is necessary to take measures such as reducing the rib height. Then, it is not possible to reliably prevent the recording medium toner adhesion surface Pa from being pressed against the guide surfaces 71, 72, 72 (81, 82).
On the other hand, according to this embodiment, since the ribs 74 (84, 84 ') are provided on the second guide surface 72 (82), the ribs 74 (84, 84') are used to move the recording medium P. (In the state where the leading end Pc of the recording medium P is guided by the second guide surface downstream of the first guide surface, the free length L3 of the recording medium P separated from the surface of the fixing member ( (See FIG. 18), the stiffness of the free length L3 portion on the recording medium P is weakened, and the ribs are unlikely to have large resistance.) Therefore, the rib height is increased to guide the recording medium toner adhering surface Pa. It is possible to reliably prevent pressure bonding to the surface.
[0031]
Further, a rib 74 of the fixing roller peeling member 70 is a line connecting the outlet of the pressure contact portion N between the fixing roller 61 and the pressure roller 62 and the entrance of the nip N1 of the paper discharge roller pair 14 (the virtual line in FIG. 2). Since the ribs 84 and 84 'are located closer to the pressure roller 62 than the line L1, the recording medium is located on the recording medium side as shown in FIG. When P is conveyed toward the paper discharge tray unit 15 by the paper discharge roller pair 14, the toner surface does not rub against the ribs 74, 84, 84 '.
[0032]
Moreover, the ribs 74 (84, 84 ') are formed by replacing the ribs provided on the support surface side of the peeling member 70 (80) of the support member 75 (85) with the holes 72a (82a, 82a) provided in the peeling member 70 (80). Since it is provided by projecting from '), the following operational effects can be obtained.
Assuming that the ribs 74 (84, 84 ') are directly provided on the peeling member 70 (80), the provision of the ribs 74 (84, 84') allows the leading edge 71a (81a) of the peeling member 70 (80) to be provided. ) Is likely to have an adverse effect on the accuracy. For example, when the peeling member is formed of a metal plate and the rib is directly formed on the peeling member by pressing the metal plate, the influence of the distortion due to the press working affects the leading edge 71a (81a) of the peeling member. In addition, the accuracy of the leading edge 71a (81a) tends to decrease. Further, for example, when the ribbed release member is integrally formed of synthetic resin by injection molding or the like, the influence of resin distortion around the rib portion affects the leading edge 71a (81a) of the peeling member, and Accuracy tends to decrease.
The leading edge 71a (81a) of the peeling member is a part that comes into contact with or is close to the surface of the fixing member 61 or the like to peel the recording medium P from the surface of the fixing member 61 or the like. If the accuracy of ()) is reduced, the recording member P is not smoothly separated, or the leading edge 71a (81a) comes into contact with (or excessively contacts) the surface 61a (62a) of the fixing member or the like, and the surface 61a (62a). ) May be worn out.
On the other hand, according to this embodiment, the rib 74 (84, 84 ') is different from the rib provided on the support surface side of the separation member 70 (80) of the support member 75 (85) by the separation member 70 (80). Since it is provided by projecting from the hole 72a (82a, 82a ') provided in the hole 80a, it is only necessary to provide the hole 72a (82a, 82a') in the peeling member 70 (80).
Therefore, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the accuracy of the leading edge by directly forming the rib on the peeling member as described above, and it is easy to secure the accuracy of the leading edge of the peeling member.
Accordingly, despite the provision of the ribs 74 (84, 84 '), the recording member P can be smoothly separated, and the leading edge 71a (81a) is excessively formed on the surface of the fixing member or the like. The surface can be prevented from being worn by contact with the surface.
[0033]
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can be appropriately modified and implemented within the scope of the present invention.
For example, the present invention is also applicable when the fixing member 61 is a belt.
[0034]
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view illustrating an internal structure of an example of an image forming apparatus using an embodiment of a fixing device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic side view showing a main part of the embodiment.
3A and 3B are diagrams mainly showing a fixing roller peeling member, wherein FIG. 3A is a front view and FIG. 3B is a bottom view.
4A is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line aa in FIG. 3, FIG. 4B is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line bb, and FIG.
5A and 5B are diagrams mainly showing a peeling member for a pressure roller, wherein FIG. 5A is a plan view, FIG. 5B is a front view, and FIG. 5C is a bottom view.
6D is an enlarged sectional view taken along line dd in FIG. 5, and FIG. 6E is an enlarged sectional view taken along ee in FIG.
FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic side view showing a comparative example.
FIG. 8 is an operation explanatory view of a comparative example.
FIG. 9 is an operation explanatory view of a comparative example.
FIG. 10 is an operation explanatory view of a comparative example.
FIG. 11 is an operation explanatory view of a comparative example.
FIG. 12 is an operation explanatory view of a comparative example.
FIG. 13 is an operation explanatory view of a comparative example.
FIG. 14 is an operation explanatory view of a comparative example.
FIG. 15 is an operation explanatory view of a comparative example.
FIG. 16 is an operation explanatory view of the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 17 is an operation explanatory view of the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is an operation explanatory view of the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 19 is an operation explanatory view of the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 20 is an operation explanatory view of the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 21 is an operation explanatory view of the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 22 is an operation explanatory view of the embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
Reference Signs List 60 fixing device, 61 fixing roller (fixing member), 61a surface, 62 pressure roller (pressing member), 62a surface, N pressure contact portion, P sheet recording medium, 70, 80 peeling member, 71, 72, 73 , 81, 82 guide surface, 71a, 81a leading edge, 71 first guide surface, 72 second guide surface, 74, 84, 84 'rib.

Claims (1)

回転駆動される定着部材と、この定着部材に圧接されて回転する加圧部材と、これら定着部材、加圧部材のうちの少なくとも一方の部材に対して設けられ、定着部材と加圧部材との圧接部を通過してきたシート状の記録媒体を前記少なくとも一方の部材の表面から剥離させかつ案内する剥離部材とを有する装置であって、
前記剥離部材の案内面が、その先端縁が前記少なくとも一方の部材の表面に近接している第1案内面と、この第1案内面より前記記録媒体の移動方向下流側において当該第1案内面に一体的に連なりかつ当該第1案内面に対して屈曲している第2案内面とを有しており、この第2案内面に、前記記録媒体の移動方向に伸びるリブが設けられていることを特徴とする定着装置。
A fixing member that is driven to rotate, a pressing member that is pressed against and rotates with the fixing member, and a fixing member that is provided for at least one of the fixing member and the pressing member; A peeling member that peels off and guides the sheet-shaped recording medium that has passed through the pressing portion from the surface of the at least one member,
The guide surface of the peeling member has a first guide surface whose leading edge is close to the surface of the at least one member, and the first guide surface downstream of the first guide surface in the moving direction of the recording medium. And a second guide surface that is bent with respect to the first guide surface. The second guide surface is provided with a rib that extends in the moving direction of the recording medium. A fixing device, comprising:
JP2002323497A 2002-11-07 2002-11-07 Fixing device Expired - Fee Related JP4420600B2 (en)

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JP2002323497A JP4420600B2 (en) 2002-11-07 2002-11-07 Fixing device
US10/703,083 US7149463B2 (en) 2002-11-07 2003-11-07 Fixing device
US11/463,248 US7187896B2 (en) 2002-11-07 2006-08-08 Fixing device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009258247A (en) * 2008-04-15 2009-11-05 Ricoh Co Ltd Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP2013218108A (en) * 2012-04-09 2013-10-24 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Image formation device and fixation device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009258247A (en) * 2008-04-15 2009-11-05 Ricoh Co Ltd Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP2013218108A (en) * 2012-04-09 2013-10-24 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Image formation device and fixation device

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