JP2004154085A - Edible container and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Edible container and method for producing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004154085A
JP2004154085A JP2002324584A JP2002324584A JP2004154085A JP 2004154085 A JP2004154085 A JP 2004154085A JP 2002324584 A JP2002324584 A JP 2002324584A JP 2002324584 A JP2002324584 A JP 2002324584A JP 2004154085 A JP2004154085 A JP 2004154085A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
container
edible
edible container
potatoes
molded
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JP2002324584A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP4045171B2 (en
Inventor
Sunao Fujimoto
直 藤本
Masami Okago
正己 尾籠
Sadashige Nishida
定重 西田
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Nisshin Foods Inc
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Nisshin Foods Inc
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Publication date
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Priority to JP2002324584A priority Critical patent/JP4045171B2/en
Publication of JP2004154085A publication Critical patent/JP2004154085A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an edible food having excellent palate feeling and excellent shape retention. <P>SOLUTION: This edible container is obtained by forming solid potatoes subjected to moist heat process into a container shape and subjecting the product to heat process. The method for producing the edible container is also provided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、具材、ソース等を詰めるために用いられる可食性容器に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、可食性容器としては、最中の皮、ソフトクリームのコーンカップ等が知られている。
しかしながら、これらの可食性容器は湿気に弱いために水分の多い食品を入れると、水分を吸収して可食性容器が崩れてしまう欠点があった。
従って、水分の多い食品を入れる容器としてはプラスチック、紙、アルミ箔等を用いたものがもっぱら使用されていた。しかしながら、これらの包材は使用後廃棄処分しなければならず、近年の産業廃棄物の発生を抑制するという観点からすれば好ましいものではなかった。
【0003】
一方、本発明者等は、マッシュポテトを用いて可食性容器を調製することを試みた。しかしながら、マッシュポテトより調製した可食性容器は、物性的に脆く、砕けやすいという欠点がある。また、この可食性容器は、電子レンジで加熱すると、ぼそぼそしたり、引きのある食感となるものしか得られなかった。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
そこで本発明者等は、可食性容器が物性的にしっかりしていて、脆くなく電子レンジ加熱しても、引きがなくサクッとした食感を有し、かつ水分の多い食品を充填しても型崩れのない可食性容器を得るために種々研究を重ねた結果、本発明を完成するに至った。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
すなわち、本発明は湿熱処理された固形状のポテトを器状に成型し、加熱処理を施されてなる可食性容器およびその製造法である。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の可食性容器は、まず湿熱処理された固形状のポテトを、器型の型枠に充填し、加圧等の手段により成型する。
可食性容器の原料である湿熱処理された固形状のポテトは、生のポテトを適宜の大きさおよび形状にカットした後、湿熱処理するか、あるいは湿熱処理したポテトを適宜の大きさおよび形状にカットしたり、湿熱処理したポテトを固形状物が残る状態に潰す等することにより得ることができる。固形状のポテトの大きさは3〜20mm程度が好ましい。
また湿熱処理された固形状ポテト以外に必要によりマッシュポテト、小麦粉、澱粉、パン粉、卵、食塩・胡椒その他の調味料、みじん切り状のタマネギ、ニンジン等の野菜類を適宜混合することができる。この場合湿熱処理された固形状ポテトは50重量%以上含有することが好ましい。この含有量が50重量%未満になると可食性容器の冷凍耐性、レンジ耐性、成型性、食感等が劣化するようになる。
湿熱処理手段としては、茹でたり、蒸気で蒸したりする等の方法が採用できる。
【0007】
成型された容器の器壁の肉厚は、5〜10mmであることが好ましい。この肉厚が5mm未満であると物性的にしっかりしておらず、脆いために成型段階においてロスが多く発生し、一方肉厚が10mmを超えると、チルドあるいは冷凍保存した後に電子レンジで加熱するとぼそぼそし、引きのある食感となる。
【0008】
成型された容器は、その表面にバッターを付けた後油ちょうする。バッターを容器表面に付ける方法としてはバッター中に成型された容器を浸す方法、バッターを噴霧状にして成型された容器表面に付着させる方法等により行うことができる。
【0009】
また本発明方法は、バッター付けの前に、成型された容器を例えばオーブン等で加熱して乾燥することが好ましい。乾燥するための加熱温度は140〜180℃、特に145〜170℃の範囲が好ましい。なお製品の食感をよりサクッとしたものにするためには乾燥の途中で一旦蒸気にさらし、その後再び乾燥させると効果がある。
【0010】
バッター付けされた容器は次に油ちょう処理し、冷却することによって可食性容器を得ることができる。
【0011】
【実施例】
次に本発明をさらに具体的に説明するために、実施例を掲げるが、本発明は以下の実施例のみに限定されるものではない。
【0012】
実施例1〜9、比較例1
短冊状にカットした蒸しポテトとマッシュポテトとを表1に示した配合割合で混合して生地を調製した。この生地99.5重量部と食塩0.5重量部を混捏して成型生地を調製し、カップ型容器に成型した。成型されたカップ型容器は180℃のオーブンで5分間加熱した。
薄力粉98.5重量部、膨脹剤1.5重量部および水170重量部からなるバッターに、成型された容器を浸した後150℃で1分間油ちょうして可食性容器を調製した。
得られた可食性容器を凍結させた後、電子レンジで加熱し、物性および食感を表2に示す評価基準によって評価した。
その評価結果を示せば表1のとおりである。
【0013】
実施例10
短冊状にカットした蒸しポテトとマッシュポテトとを表1に示した配合割合で混合して生地を調製した。この生地99.5重量部と食塩0.5重量部とを混捏して成型生地を調製し、カップ型容器に成型した。成型した容器を160℃で2.5分乾燥させ、一旦飽和水蒸気に2分間晒した後、更に150℃で10分間乾燥させた。
薄力粉98.5重量部、膨脹剤1.5重量部および水170重量部からなるバッターに、成型された容器を浸した後、150℃で1分間油ちょうして可食性容器を調製した。
得られた可食性容器を凍結させた後、電子レンジで加熱し、物性および食感を表2に示す評価基準によって評価した。評価結果を表1に示す。
【0014】
【表1】

Figure 2004154085
【0015】
【表2】
Figure 2004154085
【0016】
【発明の効果】
本発明の可食性容器は、物性的にしっかりしていて脆くなく、電子レンジ加熱しても引きがなくサクッとした食感を有し、かつ水分の多い食品を充填しても型崩れがない等の種々の利点を有する。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an edible container used for packing ingredients, sauces and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as an edible container, a middle skin, a soft ice cream corn cup and the like are known.
However, since these edible containers are vulnerable to moisture, there is a drawback that when a food with a high moisture content is added, the edible container is broken by absorbing moisture.
Therefore, plastic, paper, aluminum foil and the like containers have been used exclusively as containers for containing foods with a high moisture content. However, these packaging materials must be disposed of after use, which is not preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing the generation of industrial waste in recent years.
[0003]
On the other hand, the present inventors have tried to prepare an edible container using mashed potatoes. However, edible containers prepared from mashed potatoes have the disadvantage that they are brittle in physical properties and are easily broken. In addition, when the edible container was heated in a microwave oven, only a container having a rough or pully texture was obtained.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Therefore, the present inventors have found that even if the edible container is physically solid, it is not brittle and is heated in a microwave oven, it has a crispy texture without pulling, and even if it is filled with a food rich in moisture. As a result of conducting various studies in order to obtain an edible container without shape loss, the present invention has been completed.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
That is, the present invention relates to an edible container obtained by molding a potato in the form of a solid which has been subjected to a wet heat treatment and then subjecting the potato to a heat treatment and a method for producing the same.
[0006]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
In the edible container of the present invention, solid potatoes that have been subjected to wet heat treatment are first filled in a container-shaped mold and molded by means such as pressurization.
The potatoes in the form of edible containers that have been wet-heat treated are solid potatoes that have been cut into raw potatoes of appropriate size and shape and then subjected to wet heat treatment, or the wet-heat-treated potatoes have the appropriate size and shape. It can be obtained by cutting or crushing potatoes that have been subjected to wet heat treatment so that solids remain. The size of the solid potato is preferably about 3 to 20 mm.
In addition to the moist heat-treated solid potatoes, mashed potatoes, wheat flour, starch, bread crumbs, eggs, salt and pepper, other seasonings, chopped onions, vegetables such as carrots can be appropriately mixed as required. In this case, the moist heat treated solid potato preferably contains 50% by weight or more. When the content is less than 50% by weight, the edible container deteriorates in freezing resistance, range resistance, moldability, texture and the like.
As the moist heat treatment means, methods such as boiling or steaming can be adopted.
[0007]
The wall thickness of the container wall of the molded container is preferably 5 to 10 mm. If the thickness is less than 5 mm, the material is not solid physically, and it is brittle, causing a large loss at the molding stage. On the other hand, if the thickness exceeds 10 mm, the material is heated in a microwave oven after chilled or frozen and stored. The texture becomes rough and crisp.
[0008]
The molded container is fried after battering the surface. As a method of attaching the batter to the surface of the container, a method of dipping a container molded in the batter, a method of spraying the batter and attaching it to the surface of the molded container can be used.
[0009]
Further, in the method of the present invention, it is preferable that the molded container is dried by heating in an oven or the like before battering. The heating temperature for drying is preferably in the range of 140 to 180C, particularly preferably in the range of 145 to 170C. In order to make the texture of the product crisper, it is effective to expose the product to steam during drying and then dry it again.
[0010]
The battered container can then be fried and cooled to obtain an edible container.
[0011]
【Example】
Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples.
[0012]
Examples 1 to 9, Comparative Example 1
Dough was prepared by mixing stripped steamed potatoes and mashed potatoes in the mixing ratio shown in Table 1. 99.5 parts by weight of this dough and 0.5 part by weight of salt were kneaded to prepare a molded dough, which was molded into a cup-shaped container. The molded cup-shaped container was heated in an oven at 180 ° C. for 5 minutes.
The molded container was immersed in a batter consisting of 98.5 parts by weight of a flour, 1.5 parts by weight of an expanding agent and 170 parts by weight of water, and then fried at 150 ° C. for 1 minute to prepare an edible container.
After the obtained edible container was frozen, the container was heated in a microwave oven, and the physical properties and texture were evaluated according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 2.
Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
[0013]
Example 10
Dough was prepared by mixing stripped steamed potatoes and mashed potatoes in the mixing ratio shown in Table 1. 99.5 parts by weight of this dough and 0.5 part by weight of salt were kneaded to prepare a molded dough, which was molded into a cup-shaped container. The molded container was dried at 160 ° C. for 2.5 minutes, once exposed to saturated steam for 2 minutes, and further dried at 150 ° C. for 10 minutes.
The molded container was immersed in a batter consisting of 98.5 parts by weight of flour, 1.5 parts by weight of an expanding agent and 170 parts by weight of water, and then fried at 150 ° C. for 1 minute to prepare an edible container.
After the obtained edible container was frozen, the container was heated in a microwave oven, and the physical properties and texture were evaluated according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 2. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
[0014]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004154085
[0015]
[Table 2]
Figure 2004154085
[0016]
【The invention's effect】
The edible container of the present invention has solid physical properties and is not brittle, has a crispy texture without pulling even when heated in a microwave oven, and does not lose its shape even when filled with a food with a lot of moisture. And so on.

Claims (2)

湿熱処理された固形状のポテトを器状に成型し、加熱処理を施されてなる、可食性容器。An edible container formed by molding a heat-moistened solid potato into a container and subjecting the potato to heat treatment. 湿熱処理された固形状のポテトを器状に成型した後、表面にバッターを付け次いで油ちょう処理することを特徴とする可食性容器の製造法。A method for producing an edible container, comprising: forming a potato in the form of a container that has been subjected to wet heat treatment into a container, battering the surface, and performing a frying treatment.
JP2002324584A 2002-11-08 2002-11-08 Edible container and its manufacturing method Expired - Lifetime JP4045171B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2436430A (en) * 2006-03-21 2007-09-26 Iain Jamieson Moulded vegetable baskets
WO2017126726A1 (en) * 2016-01-22 2017-07-27 김은하 Edible container composed of side dishes and side dish extraction starch

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03151846A (en) * 1989-11-08 1991-06-28 Rinoole Yushi Kk Frozen food capable of frying with frying oil and production thereof and production of fried food
JPH0430889U (en) * 1990-07-07 1992-03-12
JPH0723720A (en) * 1993-07-12 1995-01-27 Nobuyuki Odagiri Dietary tableware

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03151846A (en) * 1989-11-08 1991-06-28 Rinoole Yushi Kk Frozen food capable of frying with frying oil and production thereof and production of fried food
JPH0430889U (en) * 1990-07-07 1992-03-12
JPH0723720A (en) * 1993-07-12 1995-01-27 Nobuyuki Odagiri Dietary tableware

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2436430A (en) * 2006-03-21 2007-09-26 Iain Jamieson Moulded vegetable baskets
WO2017126726A1 (en) * 2016-01-22 2017-07-27 김은하 Edible container composed of side dishes and side dish extraction starch

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