JP2004149638A - Polyvinyl chloride resin composition - Google Patents

Polyvinyl chloride resin composition Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004149638A
JP2004149638A JP2002314945A JP2002314945A JP2004149638A JP 2004149638 A JP2004149638 A JP 2004149638A JP 2002314945 A JP2002314945 A JP 2002314945A JP 2002314945 A JP2002314945 A JP 2002314945A JP 2004149638 A JP2004149638 A JP 2004149638A
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Prior art keywords
weight
resin composition
vinyl chloride
chloride resin
parts
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JP2002314945A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hitoshi Hayashi
仁司 林
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2002314945A priority Critical patent/JP2004149638A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a vinyl chloride resin composition which is easy to handle without agglomerating a platy or needle-like inorganic filler compared to an aminosilane coupling agent, and has excellent performance of resistance to immersion in water. <P>SOLUTION: In this resin composition comprising a resin having vinyl chloride as the major component and a needle-like or platy inorganic substance, a series of compounds to be represented by H<SB>3</SB>Si(NHSiH<SB>2</SB>)nNHSiH<SB>3</SB>or their derivatives are arranged on the surface of the needle-like or platy inorganic substance. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、塩化ビニルを主成分とする樹脂に針状あるいは板状無機物を含有するポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
本来、ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂は機械的強度、耐薬品性に優れた特性を有する材料として多くの用途に使われている。さらに、自動車部材や住宅建材に使用する際の熱収縮性、線膨張率を小さくするために針状フィラーを添加する塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
上記特許文献1では、水との親和性が高い針状フィラーを用いた場合に、該樹脂組成物を水中に浸漬した際などに、フィラーと樹脂との界面にまで水が浸透することで針状フィラーが遊離し、十分な補強効果が得られなくなることがあり、フィラー表面に反応性アミノ基を有するアミノシランカップリング剤等の表面処理材を塗布することでフィラーと樹脂との界面強度を高めて対処する場合があったが、カップリング剤は反応性が高いために取扱いが難しく、処理条件によっては界面強度の向上が不十分であったり、フィラーを凝集させてしまうことがあった。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開2000−143916号公報(第1頁)
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、上記従来技術の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、アミノシランカップリング剤に比べて取り扱い性が易しく、フィラーを凝集させることのないHSi(NHSiH)nNHSiHで示される一連の化合物、もしくはその誘導体を配置することで、優れた耐水浸漬性能を有する塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物及びその成形体を提供にする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明のポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物は、塩化ビニルを主成分とする樹脂に針状あるいは板状無機物を含有するポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物において、該針状あるいは板状無機物の表面にHSi(NHSiH)nNHSiHで示される一連の化合物、もしくはその誘導体を配置させたことを特徴とする。
Si(NHSiH)nNHSiHであらわされる一般にシラゾンと呼ばれる物質を無機フィラー表面に付着させることにより、フィラーと樹脂との界面を疎水化し、界面への水の浸入を抑制することで、該樹脂組成物の耐水性能を向上させる。
【0006】
本発明における針状無機物は、珪酸カルシウム、チタン酸カリウム、塩基性硫酸マグネシウム、セピオライト、ゾノトライト、ホウ酸アルミニウム等が挙げられ、板状無機物としてはタルク、マイカや合成ハイドロサルタイトが挙げられる。
本発明で言う針状とは平均長径が平均短径の3倍以上の針状、紡錘状、円柱状等の粒子径を意味する。また、板状とはいわゆる板状だけでなく、鱗片状、薄片状の形状のものも意味する。
【0007】
このうち成形体の線膨張率を効果的に低減させるためには針状無機物が、中でも珪酸カルシウム(ウォラストナイト)が好ましい。
これらの無機物の添加量は塩化ビニル系樹脂100重量部に対して、10〜60重量部が望ましい。添加量が10重量部未満では、線膨張率の改善効果が不十分であり、また60重量部を越えると耐衝撃性、成形加工性が低下する。
【0008】
一般式HSi(NHSiH)nNHSiHで現される化合物をフィラー表面に配置させることで、フィラー表面を疎水化させ、界面への水の浸入を抑制する。n=0でメトキシル基とメチル基で水素を置換したヘキサメチルジシラザン(OCHSiNHSi(CHが好適に用いられる。フィラー表面とシラノール結合で結びつき、フィラー表面をシリル化することでフィラーと樹脂との界面を疎水化させる。
シラゾンの添加量は針状無機フィラーに対し0.05−4重量%が好ましい。0.05%未満だと十分な疎水効果を発揮できず、4%超だと残存シラゾンが樹脂組成物の物性を落としたり、表面性を低下させることがある。
【0009】
処理方法としては、あらかじめ無機フィラーにシラザンを付着させる直接処理法と、塩化ビニル系樹脂と混練する際にシラザンを添加するインテグラルブレンド法がある。直接処理法としてはヘンシェルミキサーやV型ミキサーのような高速攪拌可能なミキサーの中に無機フィラーを添加し攪拌しながら表面処理剤を直接、あるいは表面処理剤のアルコール溶液、有機溶媒溶液、または水溶液を添加し均一に分散させる乾式法と、有機溶剤や水中で処理を行う湿式法がある。本発明における表面処理は上記の何れの方法で行っても良いが、工数簡略化のためにはインテグラルブレンド法が好適である。
【0010】
塩化ビニル単独重合体、及び塩化ビニルと共重合しうるコモノマー(酢酸ビニル、アクリロニトリル、塩化ビニリデン、エチレン、ビニルエーテル、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸、アクリル酸エステルなど)が用いられる。無機フィラー添加による耐衝撃性低下を抑制するためにはエラストマー成分1〜30重量%に塩化ビニルを主成分とするビニルモノマー70〜99重量%をグラフト共重合して得られる樹脂が好適に用いられる。
塩化ビニル系樹脂に必要に応じて熱安定剤、安定化助剤、滑剤、加工助剤、酸化防止剤、光安定剤、顔料、充填剤等を添加してもよい。
【0011】
上記熱安定剤としては、特に限定されず、例えば、ジメチル錫メルカプト、ジブチル錫メルカプト、ジオクチル錫メルカプト、ジブチル錫マレート、ジブチル錫マレートポリマー、ジオクチル錫マレート、ジオクチル錫マレートポリマー、ジブチル錫ラウレート、ジブチル錫ラウレートポリマー等の有機錫安定剤、ステアリン酸鉛、二塩基性亜リン酸鉛、三塩基性硫酸鉛等の鉛系安定剤、カルシウム−亜鉛系安定剤、バリウム−亜鉛系安定剤、バリウム−カドミウム系安定剤等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
上記安定化助剤としては、特に限定されず、例えば、エポキシ化大豆油、エポキシ化アマニ豆油エポキシ化テトラヒドロフタレート、エポキシ化ポリブタジエン、リン酸エステル等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
【0012】
上記滑剤としては、特に限定されず、例えば、モンタン酸ワックス、パラフィンワックス、ポリエチレンワックス、ステアリン酸、ステアリルアルコール、ステアリン酸ブチル等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
【0013】
上記加工助剤としては、特に限定されず、例えば、重量平均分子量10万〜200万のアルキルアクリレート/アルキルメタクリレート共重合体であるアクリル系加工助剤が挙げられ、具体例としては、n−ブチルアクリレート/メチルメタクリレート共重合体、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート/メチルメタクリレート/ブチルメタクリレート共重合体等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
上記酸化防止剤としては、特に限定されず、例えば、フェノール系抗酸化剤等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
【0014】
上記光安定剤としては、特に限定されず、例えば、サリチル酸エステル系、ベンゾフェノン系、ベンゾトリアゾール系、シアノアクリレート系等の紫外線吸収剤、あるいはヒンダードアミン系の光安定剤等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
上記顔料としては、特に限定されず、例えば、アゾ系、フタロシアニン系、スレン系、染料レーキ系等の有機顔料、酸化物系、クロム酸モリブデン系、硫化物・セレン化物系、フェロシアン化物系等の無機顔料等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
上記充填剤としては特に限定されず、例えば、炭酸カルシウム、タルク等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
【0015】
また、上記成形品を得る場合には、成形時の加工性を向上させる目的で、上記塩化ビニル系グラフト共重合体に可塑剤を添加してもよい。上記可塑剤としては特に限定されず、例えば、ジブチルフタレート、ジ−2−エチルヘキシルフタレート、ジ−2−エチルヘキシルアジペート等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
【0016】
上記した各種配合剤や可塑剤を、上記塩化ビニル系樹脂に混合する方法としては、特に限定されず、例えば、ホットブレンドによる方法、コールドブレンドによる方法等が挙げられる。
また、上記塩化ビニル系グラフト共重合体の成形方法としては、特に限定されず、例えば、押出成形法、射出成形法、カレンダー成形法、プレス成形法等が挙げられる。
【0017】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の実施例について説明するが、下記の例に限定されるものではない。
[実施例1]
(アクリル系共重合体の作製)
2・エチルヘキシルアクリレート50重量部、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート(TMPTA)0. 1重量部、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテルアンモニウムサルフェート0. 5重量部、純水35重量部を混合してコア層用乳化モノマーを調整し、n・ブチルアクリレート30重量部、TMPTA1. 5重量部、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテルアンモニウムサルフェート0. 3重量部、純水25重量部を混合してシェル層用モノマー混合液を調整した。
次に、攪拌機及び還流冷却器を備えた反応容器に、2・エチルヘキシルアクリレート20重量部、TMPTA0. 04重量部、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテルアンモニウムサルフェート0. 2重量部、純水180重量部を入れ、容器内の酸素を窒素により置換した後、攪拌条件下で反応容器を70℃に昇温した。昇温終了後、反応器に過硫酸アンモニウム(重合開始剤)0. 1重量部を加えて反応させ、次にコア層形成用乳化モノマーを滴下し重合させた。コア層形成用乳化モノマーの滴下が終了次第、シェル層形成用の乳化モノマーを滴下した。すべての乳化モノマーの滴下を3時間で終了し、その後、1時間の熟成期間をおいた後、重合を終了して固形分濃度30重量%のアクリル系共重合体ラテックスを得た。
【0018】
(塩化ビニル系グラフト共重合体の作製)
ついで、撹拌機及びジャケットを備えた重合器に、純水170重量部、上記アクリル系共重合体ラテックス8重量部、部分けん化ポリビニルアルコール(クラレ社製、クラレポバールL−8)の3%水溶液5重量部、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(信越化学社製、メトローズ60SH50)の3%水溶液2.5重量部、t−ブチルパーオキシピバレート0.03重量部、硫酸アルミをアクリル系共重合体固形分7重量部に対してアルミニウムイオンが2500ppmとなるよう一括投入し、その後、真空ポンプで重合器内の空気を排出し、更に攪拌条件下で塩化ビニル100重量部を投入した。その後、ジャケット温度の制御により重合温度57.5℃にてグラフト重合を開始した。
【0019】
重合器内の圧力が0.72MPaの圧力まで低下したところで塩化ビニルモノマーの重合率が80%になるので反応終了を確認し、消泡剤(東レ社製、東レシリコンSH5510)を加圧添加した後に反応を停止した。その後、未反応の塩化ビニルモノマーを除去し、更に脱水乾燥することにより塩化ビニル系樹脂を得た。塩化ビニル系樹脂中の塩化ビニルの重合度は約1000で、アクリルゴム含有量は10重量%であった。
【0020】
(塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の作成)
得られた塩化ビニル系樹脂100重量部に対して、アミノシランカップリング処理ウォラストナイト40重量部、有機錫系安定剤(商品名:ONZ−7F、三共有機合成社製)を1.0部、滑剤(商品名:WAX−OP、ヘキストジャパン)0.5部を、スーパーミキサー(100L、カワタ社製)にて攪拌混合して塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物を得た。
(平板の製作)
得られた塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物100重量部とウォラストナイト(商品名:SH600、キンセイマティック社製)40重量部をヘキサメチルジシラザン(GE東芝シリコーン社製TSL8802)0.5重量部を滴下しながら190℃で3分間ロール混練した後、200℃で3分間プレスした厚さ3mmの塩化ビニル系樹脂平板を成形した。
【0021】
〔評価〕
得られた塩化ビニル系樹脂成形体ついて50℃温水浸漬を30日間行い、浸漬前後で下記の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
(線膨張率)
上記成型品サンプルを用い、プラスチックの線膨張試験方法(JIS K 7197)に則り、線膨張率を測定した。測定温度は23℃〜70℃であり、昇温速度は5℃/min、単位は(10−5/℃)である。
(耐衝撃性)
硬質プラスチックのシャルピー衝撃試験方法(JIS K 7111)に準拠し、エッジワイズ衝撃試験片でシャルピー衝撃強度を測定した。測定温度は23℃であり、単位は(kj/m)である。SI単位換算:1kgf・cm/cm=0.9807kj/m
【0022】
(引張り)
硬質プラスチックの引張り試験方法(JIS K 7113)に準拠した。
(吸水量)
浸漬前後の樹脂平板重量差を浸漬前の開板重量で除し、重量増加率(%)を浸漬中の吸水量とした。
【0023】
[実施例2]
塩ビ系樹脂がストレート塩ビ(重合度800、徳山積水社製)であること以外は実施例1と同様。
[比較例1]
シラザンを添加しなかったこと以外は実施例1と同様。
【0024】
【表1】

Figure 2004149638
【0025】
【発明の効果】
該針状あるいは板状無機物の表面にHSi(NHSiH)nNHSiHで示される一連の化合物、もしくはその誘導体を付着させることにより、フィラー/樹脂界面を疎水化し、界面への水の浸入を抑制することで、樹脂組成物の耐水性能を向上させる。また、アミノシランカップリング剤に比べて取り扱い性が易しく、フィラーを凝集させることのない。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a polyvinyl chloride resin composition containing a needle-shaped or plate-shaped inorganic substance in a resin containing vinyl chloride as a main component.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Originally, polyvinyl chloride resins are used in many applications as materials having excellent properties in mechanical strength and chemical resistance. Further, there has been proposed a vinyl chloride-based resin composition in which an acicular filler is added in order to reduce the heat shrinkage and the linear expansion coefficient when used for automobile members and house building materials (for example, see Patent Document 1).
According to Patent Document 1, when a needle-like filler having a high affinity for water is used, when the resin composition is immersed in water, water penetrates to an interface between the filler and the resin, and thus the needle is formed. Filler may be released and sufficient reinforcing effect may not be obtained, and by applying a surface treatment material such as an aminosilane coupling agent having a reactive amino group on the filler surface, the interface strength between the filler and the resin is increased. However, it was difficult to handle the coupling agent due to its high reactivity, and depending on the processing conditions, the interface strength was not sufficiently improved or the filler was sometimes aggregated.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2000-143916 A (page 1)
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the related art, and has a series of H 3 Si (NHSiH 2 ) nNHSiH 3, which is easier to handle than an aminosilane coupling agent and does not agglomerate a filler. By disposing the compound or a derivative thereof, it is possible to provide a vinyl chloride resin composition having excellent resistance to water immersion and a molded article thereof.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The polyvinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention is a polyvinyl chloride resin composition containing a resin containing vinyl chloride as a main component and a needle-like or plate-like inorganic material. 3 Si (NHSiH 2) a series of compounds represented by nNHSiH 3, or is characterized in that is arranged derivatives thereof.
By attaching a substance generally called silazone represented by H 3 Si (NHSiH 2 ) nNHSiH 3 to the surface of the inorganic filler, the interface between the filler and the resin is hydrophobized, and the infiltration of water into the interface is suppressed. Improves the water resistance performance of the resin composition.
[0006]
Examples of the needle-like inorganic substance in the present invention include calcium silicate, potassium titanate, basic magnesium sulfate, sepiolite, zonotolite, and aluminum borate. Examples of the plate-like inorganic substance include talc, mica, and synthetic hydrosaltite.
The acicular shape as referred to in the present invention means a particle size such as acicular, fusiform or cylindrical having an average major axis of at least three times the average minor axis. In addition, the plate shape means not only a so-called plate shape but also a scaly or flaky shape.
[0007]
Of these, needle-like inorganic substances, particularly calcium silicate (wollastonite), are preferable in order to effectively reduce the linear expansion coefficient of the molded body.
The addition amount of these inorganic substances is desirably 10 to 60 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin. If the amount is less than 10 parts by weight, the effect of improving the coefficient of linear expansion is insufficient, and if it exceeds 60 parts by weight, the impact resistance and the formability are reduced.
[0008]
By disposing a compound represented by the general formula H 3 Si (NHSiH 2 ) nNHSiH 3 on the filler surface, the filler surface is made hydrophobic and water permeation to the interface is suppressed. n = 0 with hexamethyldisilazane was substituted for hydrogen with methoxyl group and methyl group (OCH 3) 3 SiNHSi (CH 3) 3 is preferably used. The filler surface is linked to the filler surface by a silanol bond, and the filler surface is silylated to make the interface between the filler and the resin hydrophobic.
The addition amount of silazone is preferably 0.05 to 4% by weight based on the acicular inorganic filler. If it is less than 0.05%, a sufficient hydrophobic effect cannot be exhibited, and if it is more than 4%, the residual silazone may lower the physical properties of the resin composition or lower the surface properties.
[0009]
As a treatment method, there are a direct treatment method in which silazane is attached to an inorganic filler in advance, and an integral blend method in which silazane is added when kneading with a vinyl chloride resin. As a direct treatment method, an inorganic filler is added to a mixer capable of high-speed stirring, such as a Henschel mixer or a V-type mixer, and the surface treatment agent is directly mixed with stirring or an alcohol solution, an organic solvent solution, or an aqueous solution of the surface treatment agent. And a wet method in which treatment is carried out in an organic solvent or water. The surface treatment in the present invention may be performed by any of the above methods, but the integral blending method is preferable for simplifying the man-hour.
[0010]
A vinyl chloride homopolymer and a comonomer copolymerizable with vinyl chloride (vinyl acetate, acrylonitrile, vinylidene chloride, ethylene, vinyl ether, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, acrylate, etc.) are used. In order to suppress the decrease in impact resistance due to the addition of the inorganic filler, a resin obtained by graft copolymerizing 70 to 99% by weight of a vinyl monomer containing vinyl chloride as a main component with 1 to 30% by weight of an elastomer component is preferably used. .
If necessary, a heat stabilizer, a stabilizing aid, a lubricant, a processing aid, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, a pigment, a filler, and the like may be added to the vinyl chloride resin.
[0011]
The heat stabilizer is not particularly limited, for example, dimethyltin mercapto, dibutyltin mercapto, dioctyltin mercapto, dibutyltin malate, dibutyltin malate polymer, dioctyltin malate, dioctyltin malate polymer, dibutyltin laurate, Organic tin stabilizers such as dibutyltin laurate polymer, lead stearates, dibasic lead phosphites, lead-based stabilizers such as tribasic lead sulfate, calcium-zinc-based stabilizers, barium-zinc-based stabilizers, Barium-cadmium stabilizers and the like can be mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The stabilizing aid is not particularly limited, and includes, for example, epoxidized soybean oil, epoxidized linseed oil epoxidized tetrahydrophthalate, epoxidized polybutadiene, phosphate ester, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0012]
The lubricant is not particularly restricted but includes, for example, montanic acid wax, paraffin wax, polyethylene wax, stearic acid, stearyl alcohol, butyl stearate and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0013]
The processing aid is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an acrylic processing aid which is an alkyl acrylate / alkyl methacrylate copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 2,000,000, and specific examples include n-butyl. An acrylate / methyl methacrylate copolymer, a 2-ethylhexyl acrylate / methyl methacrylate / butyl methacrylate copolymer and the like can be mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The antioxidant is not particularly limited, and includes, for example, a phenolic antioxidant. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0014]
The light stabilizer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a salicylic acid ester-based, benzophenone-based, benzotriazole-based, cyanoacrylate-based ultraviolet absorber, and a hindered amine-based light stabilizer. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The pigment is not particularly limited and includes, for example, organic pigments such as azo-based, phthalocyanine-based, sulene-based, dye lake-based, oxide-based, molybdenum chromate-based, sulfide / selenide-based, and ferrocyanide-based. And the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The filler is not particularly limited, and includes, for example, calcium carbonate, talc and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0015]
When the molded article is obtained, a plasticizer may be added to the vinyl chloride-based graft copolymer for the purpose of improving workability during molding. The plasticizer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include dibutyl phthalate, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, and di-2-ethylhexyl adipate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0016]
The method for mixing the above various additives and plasticizers with the vinyl chloride resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method using hot blending and a method using cold blending.
The method for molding the vinyl chloride-based graft copolymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an extrusion molding method, an injection molding method, a calendar molding method, and a press molding method.
[0017]
【Example】
Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
[Example 1]
(Preparation of acrylic copolymer)
2. 50 parts by weight of ethylhexyl acrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) 1 part by weight, polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether ammonium sulfate 0. 5 parts by weight and 35 parts by weight of pure water were mixed to prepare an emulsifying monomer for the core layer, and 30 parts by weight of n-butyl acrylate and 1 part of TMPTA1. 5 parts by weight, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether ammonium sulfate 0. 3 parts by weight and 25 parts by weight of pure water were mixed to prepare a monomer mixture for the shell layer.
Next, 20 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and TMPTA 0. 0 were added to a reactor equipped with a stirrer and a reflux condenser. 04 parts by weight, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether ammonium sulfate 0. After 2 parts by weight and 180 parts by weight of pure water were added and the oxygen in the vessel was replaced with nitrogen, the temperature of the reaction vessel was raised to 70 ° C. under stirring conditions. After the temperature was raised, ammonium persulfate (polymerization initiator) was added to the reactor. One part by weight was added and reacted, and then an emulsifying monomer for forming a core layer was dropped and polymerized. As soon as the dropping of the emulsifying monomer for forming the core layer was completed, the emulsifying monomer for forming the shell layer was dropped. The dropping of all emulsified monomers was completed in 3 hours, and after an aging period of 1 hour, the polymerization was terminated to obtain an acrylic copolymer latex having a solid content of 30% by weight.
[0018]
(Preparation of vinyl chloride graft copolymer)
Then, 170 parts by weight of pure water, 8 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer latex, and a 3% aqueous solution 5 of partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol (Kuraray Co., Ltd., Kuraray Povar L-8) were placed in a polymerization vessel equipped with a stirrer and a jacket. Parts by weight, 2.5 parts by weight of a 3% aqueous solution of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., Metroose 60SH50), 0.03 parts by weight of t-butyl peroxypivalate, and aluminum sulfate solid content of 7 parts by weight of acrylic copolymer Then, aluminum ions were batch-injected so as to have a concentration of 2500 ppm, and then the air in the polymerization reactor was discharged by a vacuum pump, and 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride was further added under stirring conditions. Thereafter, graft polymerization was started at a polymerization temperature of 57.5 ° C. by controlling the jacket temperature.
[0019]
When the pressure in the polymerization vessel dropped to a pressure of 0.72 MPa, the polymerization rate of the vinyl chloride monomer became 80%, so the completion of the reaction was confirmed, and an antifoaming agent (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., Toray Silicon SH5510) was added under pressure. Later the reaction was stopped. Thereafter, unreacted vinyl chloride monomer was removed, and further dehydration drying was performed to obtain a vinyl chloride resin. The polymerization degree of vinyl chloride in the vinyl chloride resin was about 1000, and the acrylic rubber content was 10% by weight.
[0020]
(Preparation of vinyl chloride resin composition)
Based on 100 parts by weight of the obtained vinyl chloride resin, 40 parts by weight of aminosilane-coupling-treated wollastonite and 1.0 part of an organotin-based stabilizer (trade name: ONZ-7F, manufactured by Sankyoki Gosei Co., Ltd.) And 0.5 parts of a lubricant (trade name: WAX-OP, Hoechst Japan) were stirred and mixed with a super mixer (100 L, manufactured by Kawata Corporation) to obtain a vinyl chloride resin composition.
(Flat plate production)
100 parts by weight of the obtained vinyl chloride resin composition and 40 parts by weight of wollastonite (trade name: SH600, manufactured by Kinseimatic Co., Ltd.) are added dropwise by 0.5 part by weight of hexamethyldisilazane (TSL8802 manufactured by GE Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.). After roll kneading at 190 ° C. for 3 minutes, a 3 mm-thick vinyl chloride resin flat plate pressed at 200 ° C. for 3 minutes was formed.
[0021]
[Evaluation]
The obtained vinyl chloride resin molded article was immersed in warm water at 50 ° C. for 30 days, and the following evaluation was made before and after immersion. Table 1 shows the results.
(Linear expansion coefficient)
Using the above molded product sample, the coefficient of linear expansion was measured in accordance with the linear expansion test method for plastics (JIS K 7197). The measurement temperature is 23 ° C to 70 ° C, the heating rate is 5 ° C / min, and the unit is (10 −5 / ° C).
(Shock resistance)
In accordance with the Charpy impact test method (JIS K 7111) for hard plastics, the Charpy impact strength was measured with an edgewise impact test piece. The measurement temperature is 23 ° C., and the unit is (kj / m 2 ). SI unit conversion: 1 kgf · cm / cm 2 = 0.9807 kj / m 2
[0022]
(Pull)
This was based on the tensile test method (JIS K 7113) for hard plastics.
(Water absorption)
The difference in the weight of the resin plate before and after immersion was divided by the weight of the open plate before immersion, and the rate of weight increase (%) was taken as the water absorption during immersion.
[0023]
[Example 2]
Same as Example 1 except that the PVC-based resin was straight PVC (degree of polymerization: 800, manufactured by Tokuyama Sekisui Co., Ltd.).
[Comparative Example 1]
Same as Example 1 except that no silazane was added.
[0024]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004149638
[0025]
【The invention's effect】
By attaching a series of compounds represented by H 3 Si (NHSiH 2 ) nNHSiH 3 or a derivative thereof to the surface of the needle-like or plate-like inorganic substance, the filler / resin interface is made hydrophobic, and water is prevented from entering the interface. By controlling, the water resistance performance of the resin composition is improved. In addition, the handleability is easier than the aminosilane coupling agent, and the filler does not aggregate.

Claims (3)

塩化ビニルを主成分とする樹脂に針状あるいは板状無機物を含有するポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物において、該針状あるいは板状無機物の表面にHSi(NHSiH)nNHSiHで示される一連の化合物、もしくはその誘導体を配置させたことを特徴とするポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物。In a polyvinyl chloride resin composition containing a resin containing vinyl chloride as a main component and a needle-like or plate-like inorganic material, a series of H 3 Si (NHSiH 2 ) nNHSiH 3 is formed on the surface of the needle-like or plate-like inorganic material. Or a derivative thereof, wherein 針状あるいは板状無機物が珪酸カルシウムを主成分とすることを特徴とする請求項1記載の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物。2. The vinyl chloride resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the acicular or plate-like inorganic substance contains calcium silicate as a main component. Si(NHSiH)nNHSiHの誘導体RSi(NHSiH)nNHSiRで示される一連の化合物がn=0〜1で、Rの少なくとも一部がメトキシル基OCHとメチル基CHであることを特徴とする請求項1記載のポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物。Derivative of H 3 Si (NHSiH 2 ) nNHSiH 3 A series of compounds represented by R 3 Si (NHSiH 2 ) nNHSiR 3 has n = 0 to 1, and at least a part of R is a methoxyl group OCH 3 and a methyl group CH 3 . 2. The polyvinyl chloride resin composition according to claim 1, wherein
JP2002314945A 2002-10-29 2002-10-29 Polyvinyl chloride resin composition Pending JP2004149638A (en)

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