JP2004149562A - Heat-resistant resin composition and coating - Google Patents

Heat-resistant resin composition and coating Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004149562A
JP2004149562A JP2002313093A JP2002313093A JP2004149562A JP 2004149562 A JP2004149562 A JP 2004149562A JP 2002313093 A JP2002313093 A JP 2002313093A JP 2002313093 A JP2002313093 A JP 2002313093A JP 2004149562 A JP2004149562 A JP 2004149562A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
heat
resin composition
resistant resin
carboxyl group
basic compound
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JP2002313093A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takehiko Saotome
毅彦 五月女
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Showa Denko Materials Co Ltd
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Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2002313093A priority Critical patent/JP2004149562A/en
Publication of JP2004149562A publication Critical patent/JP2004149562A/en
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  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat-resistant resin composition having excellent adhesiveness after heat deterioration, reducing the organic solvent content without causing environmental pollution and deterioration of the working environment and advantageous to hygienic sanitary aspects and to provide a coating comprising the resin composition as a coating film component. <P>SOLUTION: The heat-resistant resin composition is obtained by compounding a polyamideimide resin prepared by reacting 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate with an aromatic tribasic acid anhydride in (A) a basic polar solvent with (B) a basic compound and (C) water. The basic compound of the component (B) is characterized in that the basic compound is compounded in an amount of 1-20 equivalents based on the acid value of the total of carboxy groups contained in the polyamideimide resin of the component (A) and carboxy groups produced by ring opening of acid anhydride groups in the polyamideimide resin. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、耐熱性樹脂組成物及び塗料に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ポリアミドイミド樹脂が優れた耐熱性、耐薬品性、機械的特性を有することは良く知られており、耐熱電線用塗料、金属表面保護塗料等として広く実用に供されている。有機溶剤型樹脂溶液のポリアミドイミド樹脂の一般的な製造法については公知(例えば、特許文献1参照)である。また、環境保全面、安全衛生面、経済性及び塗装作業性等の面から有機溶剤に代わり媒体に水を使用する水性樹脂溶液が注目され、樹脂末端に残存するカルボキシル基と塩基性化合物を作用させるポリアミドイミド樹脂の水溶化方法が報告されている(例えば、特許文献2又は3参照)。
【0003】
近年、自動車部品等の器具に用いられる耐熱保護塗料の分野では、高級化に伴ない高耐熱化のニーズが高まり、高温で熱劣化しても塗膜の密着性が低下しない塗料が要求されている。ポリアミドイミド樹脂としては、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートと無水トリメリット酸とを反応させて得られるものなどが知られているが、上記の用途に適用した場合熱劣化後の密着性に問題があり、この問題が解決できれば一層の拡大が期待できる。
【0004】
一方で、耐環境性の点で有機溶剤含有量を低減させ、環境汚染や作業環境製の悪化がなく安全衛生面に対して有利である耐熱性樹脂組成物が求められているが、従来の方法では安定的な製造が困難なため、現在まで実用化に至っていない。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特公昭44−19274号公報
【0006】
【特許文献2】
特公昭60−6367号公報
【0007】
【特許文献3】
特公昭60−6366号公報等
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、熱劣化後の密着性に優れ、かつ有機溶剤含有量を低減させ、環境汚染や作業環境の悪化がなく、安全衛生面に対して有利である耐熱性樹脂組成物及びこれを塗膜成分としてなる塗料を提供することにある。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は次のものに関する。
(1) (A)塩基性極性溶媒中で、1,5−ナフタレンジイソシアネートと芳香族三塩基酸無水物とを反応させて得られるポリアミドイミド樹脂と(B)塩基性化合物と(C)水とを配合してなり、(B)成分の塩基性化合物が(A)成分のポリアミドイミド樹脂中に含まれるカルボキシル基及びポリアミドイミド樹脂中の酸無水物基を開環させたカルボキシル基を合わせた酸価に対して、1〜20当量配合されている耐熱性樹脂組成物。
(2) (C)成分の水が(A)成分、(B)成分及び(C)成分の合計量に対して、5〜99重量%配合されている上記(1)記載の耐熱性樹脂組成物。
(3) ポリアミドイミド樹脂の数平均分子量が5,000〜50,000で、かつ、カルボキシル基及び酸無水物基を開環させたカルボキシル基を合わせた酸価が10〜100である上記(1)又は(2)記載の耐熱性樹脂組成物。
(4) (B)成分の塩基性化合物がアルキルアミン又はアルカノールアミンである上記(1)又は(2)記載の耐熱性樹脂組成物。
(5) 上記(1)、(2)、(3)又は(4)記載の耐熱性樹脂組成物を塗膜成分としてなる塗料。
(6) 上記(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)又は(5)記載の耐熱性樹脂組成物を塗布、硬化させた基材。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
熱劣化後の密着性に関して検討した結果、1,5−ナフタレンジイソシアネートと芳香族三塩基酸無水物とを反応させて得られるポリアミドイミド樹脂と塩基性化合物によって得られる耐熱性樹脂組成物によって、熱劣化後の密着性の低下が改善され、かつ有機溶剤の低減により環境にも寄与できることを見出して本発明に至った。
1,5−ナフタレンジイソシアネートに加えて他のジイソシアネート成分、例えば、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート、3,3’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、パラフェニレンジイソシアネート、トリレンジイソシアネート等を併用してもよい。この場合、本発明ポリアミドイミド樹脂の特性を損なわないように、全ジイソシアネート成分の90当量%以下とするのが好ましい。
【0011】
芳香族三塩基酸無水物としては、例えばトリメリット酸無水物が用いられる。本発明においては、ポリアミドイミド樹脂を合成する際に、ジカルボン酸、テトラカルボン酸二無水物等をポリアミドイミド樹脂の特性を損なわない範囲で同時に反応させることができる。
ジカルボン酸としては、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、アジピン酸等が挙げられ、テトラカルボン酸二無水物としては、ピロメリット酸二無水物、ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物等が挙げられる。
【0012】
前記芳香族三塩基酸無水物と必要に応じて使用するジカルボン酸及びテトラカルボン酸二無水物の使用量は、生成されるポリアミドイミド樹脂の分子量、架橋度の観点から酸成分の総量1.0モルに対してジイソシアネート化合物又はジアミン化合物を0.8〜1.1モルとすることが好ましく、0.95〜1.08モルとすることがより好ましく、特に、1.0〜1.08モル使用されることが好ましい。また、酸成分中、ジカルボン酸及びテトラカルボン酸二無水物は、これらの総量が0〜50モル%の範囲で使用されるのが好ましい。
【0013】
1,5−ナフタレンジイソシアネートと芳香族三塩基酸無水物とは、塩基性極性溶媒中で反応させる。用いられる塩基性極性溶媒としては、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン、ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルホルムアミド等が用いられるが、ポリアミドイミド化反応を高温短時間に行うためにはN−メチル−2−ピロリドン等の高沸点溶媒を用いるのが好ましい。塩基性極性溶媒の使用量には特に制限はないが、ジイソシアネート成分及び芳香族酸塩基酸無水物の総量100重量部に対して100〜500重量部とするのが好ましい。
【0014】
ポリアミドイミド樹脂の数平均分子量は、樹脂合成時にサンプリングしてゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフ(GPC)により、標準ポリスチレンの検量線を用いて測定し、目的の数平均分子量になるまで合成を継続することにより上記範囲に管理される。
【0015】
本発明に用いられるポリアミドイミド樹脂は、数平均分子量が5,000〜50,000のものが好ましい。数平均分子量が5,000未満では、塗膜としたときの、塗膜の耐熱性や機械的特性等の諸特性が低下する傾向があり、50,000を超えると、塗料として適正な濃度で溶媒に溶解したときに粘度が高くなり、塗装時の作業性に劣る傾向がある。このことから、数平均分子量は10,000〜30,000とすることが好ましく、15,000〜25,000とすることが特に好ましい。
【0016】
また、カルボキシル基及び酸無水物基を開環させたカルボキシル基を合わせた酸価が10〜100であることが好ましく、10未満であると塩基性化合物と反応するカルボキシル基が不足するため、水溶化が困難となり、100を超えると最終的に得られる耐熱性樹脂組成物が経日にてゲル化しやすくなる。このことから、カルボキシル基及び酸無水物基を開環させたカルボキシル基を合わせた酸価が20〜80とすることがより好ましく、30〜60とすることが特に好ましい。
【0017】
なお、ポリアミドイミド樹脂のカルボキシル基及び酸無水物基を開環させたカルボキシル基を合わせた酸価は、以下の方法で得ることができる。ます、ポリアミドイミド樹脂を約0.5gとり、これに1,4−ジアザビシクロ[2,2,2]オクタンを約0.15g加え、さらにN−メチル−2−ピロリドンを約60g及びイオン交換水を約1ml加え、ポリアミドイミド樹脂が完全に溶解するまで攪拌する。これを0.05モル/lエタノール性水酸化カリウム溶液を使用して電位差滴定装置で滴定し、ポリアミドイミド樹脂のカルボキシル基及び酸無水物基を開環させたカルボキシル基を合わせた酸価を得る。
【0018】
本発明において、塩基性化合物としてはトリエチルアミン、トリブチルアミン、トリエチレンジアミン、N−メチルモルフォリン等のアルキルアミン、メチルアニリン、ジメチルアニリン等のアルキルアニリン、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、ジプロパノールアミン、トリプロパノールアミン、N−エチルエタノールアミン、N,N−ジメチルエタノールアミン、シクロヘキサノールアミン、N−メチルシクロヘキサノールアミン、N−ベンジルエタノールアミン等のアルカノールアミン類が適しているが、これら以外の塩基性化合物、例えば水酸化ナトリウムや水酸化カリウム等の苛性アルカリ又はアンモニア水等を使用してもよく特に制限はない。好ましくは、トリエチルアミン、N−メチルモルフォリン、トリエチレンジアミン、N,N−ジメチルエタノールアミンが使用される。
【0019】
塩基性化合物は、上記の有機溶媒中で反応させて得られるポリアミドイミド樹脂中に含まれるカルボキシル基及び開環させた酸無水物基を合わせた酸価に対して、1〜20当量用いられる。1当量未満では樹脂の水溶化が困難となり、20当量を越えると樹脂の加水分解が促進され、長期の保存により粘度又は特性低下をきたすことがある。このことから、カルボキシル基及び酸無水物基を開環させたカルボキシル基を合わせた酸価に対して、2〜10当量とすることが好ましく、3〜8当量とすることが特に好ましい。
【0020】
塩基性化合物はポリアミドイミド樹脂の末端にあるカルボキシル基と塩を形成して親水性基となる。塩形成に際しては水の共存下に行ってもよいし、塩基性化合物を添加した後、水を加えてもよい。塩を形成させる温度は0℃〜200℃、好ましくは40℃〜130℃の範囲で行われる。
【0021】
塩基性化合物の種類と量及び水の添加方法によって、得られる水性樹脂組成物の形態はエマルジョン状、半透明溶液、透明溶液等となるが、貯蔵安定性、塗装作業性の点から、半透明あるいは透明溶液にすることが好ましい。
水としてはイオン交換水が好ましく用いられ、(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分の合計量に対して好ましくは5〜99重量%、より好ましくは20〜60重量%配合される。この配合量が5重量%未満では含有する水が少ないことから一般に水溶性ポリマーとして称されず、99重量%を超えると塗料として機能しなくなる傾向がある。
【0022】
このようにして得られた耐熱性樹脂組成物は使用する際に必要に応じて適当な濃度に希釈される。希釈溶媒としては、水、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルスルフォキシド、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン等の極性溶媒の他に、助溶媒として、ポリオール類、これらの低級アルキルエーテル化物、アセチル化物等を用いてもよい。例えば、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン、イソプロピルアルコール、又はそれらのモノメチルエーテル化物、モノエチルエーテル、モノイソプロピルエーテル化物、モノブチルエーテル化物、ジメチルエーテル化物及びこれらのモノアセチル化物等が使用される。
【0023】
【実施例】
次に本発明の実施例について説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではなく、発明の主旨に基づいたこれら以外の多くの実施態様を含むことは言うまでもない。
【0024】
実施例1
1,5−ナフタレンジイソシアネート(住友バイエルウレタン株式会社製、商品名:ディスモジュール15を使用)212.3g(1.01モル)、無水トリメリット酸192.1g(1.00モル)、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン931.0gを温度計、攪拌機、冷却管を備えたフラスコに入れ、攪拌しながら約3時間かけて徐々に昇温して200〜205℃まで上げた。この温度で40時間保温してポリアミドイミド樹脂溶液を得た。
【0025】
このポリアミドイミド樹脂の数平均分子量は約17,000で、カルボキシル基及び酸無水物基を開環させたカルボキシル基を合わせた酸価は約40であった。なお、数平均分子量は次の条件にて測定した。
機種:日立 L6000
検出器:日立 L4000型UV
波長:270nm
データ処理機:ATT 8
カラム:Gelpack GL−S300MDT−5×2
カラムサイズ:8mmφ×300mm
溶媒:DMF/THF=1/1(リットル)+リン酸0.06M+臭化リチウム0.06M
試料濃度:5mg/1ml
注入量:5μl
圧力:49kgf/cm(4.8×10Pa)
流量:1.0ml/min
【0026】
このポリアミドイミド樹脂溶液270gを温度計、攪拌機、冷却管を備えたフラスコに入れ、攪拌しながら徐々に昇温して50℃まで上げた。50℃に達したところでトリエチルアミンを44.7g(4当量)添加し、50℃に保ちながら十分に攪拌した後、攪拌しながら徐々にイオン交換水を加えた。最終的にイオン交換水が134.9g(30重量%)となるまで加えて、透明で均一な耐熱性樹脂組成物を得た。
【0027】
実施例2
1,5−ナフタレンジイソシアネート(住友バイエルウレタン株式会社製、商品名:ディスモジュール15を使用)127.4g(0.606モル)、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート101.1g(0.404モル)、無水トリメリット酸192.1g(1.0モル)、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン930gを温度計、攪拌機、冷却管を備えたフラスコに入れ、攪拌しながら約3時間かけて徐々に昇温して200〜205℃まで上げた。この温度で48時間保温し、ポリアミドイミド樹脂溶液を得た。
このポリアミドイミド樹脂の数平均分子量は約23,000で、カルボキシル基及び酸無水物基を開環させたカルボキシル基を合わせた酸価は約30であった。
このポリアミドイミド樹脂溶液200gを温度計、攪拌機、冷却管を備えたフラスコに入れ、攪拌しながら徐々に昇温して110℃まで上げた。110℃に達したところでN,N−ジメチルエタノールアミンを17.6g(6当量)添加し、110℃に保ちながら十分に攪拌した後、攪拌しながら徐々にイオン交換水を加えた。最終的にイオン交換水が217.6g(50重量%)となるまで加えて、透明で均一な耐熱性樹脂組成物を得た。
【0028】
比較例1
4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート252.8(1.01モル)、無水トリメリット酸192.1g(1.00モル)、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン925.0gを温度計、攪拌機、冷却管を備えたフラスコに入れ、攪拌しながら約3時間かけて徐々に昇温して200〜205℃まで上げた。この温度で42時間保温し、ポリアミドイミド樹脂溶液を得た。
このポリアミドイミド樹脂の数平均分子量は約15,000で、カルボキシル基及び酸無水物基を開環させたカルボキシル基を合わせた酸価は約50であった。
このポリアミドイミド樹脂溶液200gを温度計、攪拌機、冷却管を備えたフラスコに入れ、攪拌しながら徐々に昇温して90℃まで上げた。90℃に達したところでN−メチルモルホリンを70.8g(8当量)添加し、90℃に保ちながら十分に攪拌した後、攪拌しながら徐々にイオン交換水を加えた。最終的にイオン交換水が180.5g(40重量%)となるまで加えて、透明で均一な耐熱性樹脂組成物を得た。
【0029】
比較例2
4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート 252.8(1.01モル)、無水トリメリット酸192.0g(1.00モル)、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン925.0gを温度計、攪拌機、冷却管を備えたフラスコに入れ、攪拌しながら約3時間かけて徐々に昇温して200〜205℃まで上げた。この温度で44時間保温し、ポリアミドイミド樹脂溶液を得た。
このポリアミドイミド樹脂の数平均分子量は約16,000で、カルボキシル基及び酸無水物基を開環させたカルボキシル基を合わせた酸価は約45であった。
【0030】
試験例
実施例1、2及び比較例1、2で得られたポリアミドイミド樹脂溶液をステンレス鋼板(SUS430)及び溶融アルミメッキ鋼板(アルスター)に塗布した後、350℃で10分間焼付けて膜厚10μmの塗膜板を作製し、初期及び300℃劣化後の密着性を旧JIS K5400に準じて測定した(%、クロスカット残率)。その結果を表1に示す。
【0031】
【表1】

Figure 2004149562
【0032】
表1から、実施例1、2で得られたポリアミドイミド樹脂溶液から得られた塗膜は、比較例のポリアミドイミド樹脂溶液から得られた塗膜と比較して、有機溶剤含有量が低減され、かつ初期及び300℃劣化後の密着性が著しく優れていることがわかる。
【0033】
【発明の効果】
本発明の耐熱性樹脂組成物は、極めて優れた耐熱性及び密着性を有するため、各種の耐熱塗料用途中でも特に高耐熱用途に好適であり、かつ環境汚染や作業環境の悪化がなく、安全衛生面に対して有利であることから、工業的に多大な有効性を有するものである。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a heat-resistant resin composition and a paint.
[0002]
[Prior art]
It is well known that a polyamideimide resin has excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance, and mechanical properties, and is widely used as a heat-resistant wire coating, a metal surface protection coating, and the like. A general method for producing a polyamideimide resin in an organic solvent-type resin solution is known (for example, see Patent Document 1). Aqueous resin solutions that use water instead of organic solvents instead of organic solvents have attracted attention from the perspectives of environmental protection, health and safety, economy, and workability in painting. A method for solubilizing a polyamide-imide resin to be made water-soluble has been reported (for example, see Patent Document 2 or 3).
[0003]
In recent years, in the field of heat-resistant protective coatings used for appliances such as automobile parts, the need for higher heat resistance has increased with the sophistication, and there is a demand for coatings that do not reduce the adhesion of the coating film even when thermally degraded at high temperatures. I have. Known polyamideimide resins include those obtained by reacting 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate with trimellitic anhydride, but when applied to the above applications, there is a problem in adhesion after thermal deterioration. Yes, if this problem can be solved, further expansion can be expected.
[0004]
On the other hand, there is a demand for a heat-resistant resin composition that reduces the content of organic solvents in terms of environmental resistance and is advantageous in terms of safety and health without causing environmental pollution or deterioration in work environment. Since stable production is difficult with the method, it has not been put to practical use until now.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-19274
[Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-6367
[Patent Document 3]
Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-6366, etc.
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a heat-resistant resin composition having excellent adhesiveness after thermal degradation, reducing the content of organic solvents, preventing environmental pollution and deteriorating the working environment, and being advantageous for safety and health. To provide a coating composition comprising as a coating film component.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention relates to the following.
(1) (A) A polyamideimide resin obtained by reacting 1,5-naphthalenediisocyanate with an aromatic tribasic acid anhydride in a basic polar solvent, (B) a basic compound, and (C) water Wherein the basic compound (B) is an acid obtained by combining a carboxyl group contained in the polyamideimide resin (A) and a carboxyl group obtained by ring-opening an acid anhydride group in the polyamideimide resin. A heat-resistant resin composition which is blended in an amount of 1 to 20 equivalents with respect to the value.
(2) The heat-resistant resin composition according to the above (1), wherein the water of the component (C) is blended in an amount of 5 to 99% by weight based on the total amount of the components (A), (B) and (C). object.
(3) The above-mentioned (1), wherein the polyamideimide resin has a number average molecular weight of 5,000 to 50,000 and an acid value of the carboxyl group obtained by opening the carboxyl group and the acid anhydride group of 10 to 100. ) Or (2).
(4) The heat-resistant resin composition according to the above (1) or (2), wherein the basic compound as the component (B) is an alkylamine or an alkanolamine.
(5) A paint comprising the heat-resistant resin composition according to (1), (2), (3) or (4) as a coating film component.
(6) A substrate coated and cured with the heat-resistant resin composition according to (1), (2), (3), (4) or (5).
[0010]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
As a result of examining the adhesiveness after thermal deterioration, the heat-resistant resin composition obtained by reacting 1,5-naphthalenediisocyanate with an aromatic tribasic acid anhydride and a polyamide-imide resin obtained by a basic compound, The present inventors have found that a decrease in adhesion after deterioration is improved, and that the present invention can contribute to the environment by reducing the amount of an organic solvent.
In addition to 1,5-naphthalenediisocyanate, other diisocyanate components such as 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, 3,3′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, paraphenylene diisocyanate, and tolylene diisocyanate may be used in combination. . In this case, the content is preferably not more than 90 equivalent% of the total diisocyanate component so as not to impair the properties of the polyamide-imide resin of the present invention.
[0011]
As the aromatic tribasic acid anhydride, for example, trimellitic anhydride is used. In the present invention, when synthesizing the polyamideimide resin, dicarboxylic acid, tetracarboxylic dianhydride and the like can be simultaneously reacted within a range that does not impair the properties of the polyamideimide resin.
Examples of the dicarboxylic acid include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and adipic acid, and examples of the tetracarboxylic dianhydride include pyromellitic dianhydride, benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, and biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride. Is mentioned.
[0012]
The amount of the aromatic tribasic acid anhydride and dicarboxylic acid and tetracarboxylic dianhydride to be used as required is from the viewpoint of the molecular weight of the polyamideimide resin to be produced and the degree of crosslinking, and the total amount of the acid component is 1.0. The amount of the diisocyanate compound or diamine compound is preferably 0.8 to 1.1 mol, more preferably 0.95 to 1.08 mol, and particularly 1.0 to 1.08 mol per mol. Preferably. In the acid component, dicarboxylic acid and tetracarboxylic dianhydride are preferably used in a total amount of 0 to 50 mol%.
[0013]
1,5-Naphthalenediisocyanate and an aromatic tribasic acid anhydride are reacted in a basic polar solvent. As the basic polar solvent to be used, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide and the like are used. In order to carry out the polyamide imidization reaction at high temperature for a short time, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and the like are used. It is preferred to use a high boiling point solvent. The amount of the basic polar solvent used is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 100 to 500 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the diisocyanate component and the aromatic acid base anhydride.
[0014]
The number average molecular weight of the polyamide-imide resin is determined by sampling at the time of resin synthesis and measuring by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using a standard polystyrene calibration curve, and continuing the synthesis until the target number average molecular weight is reached. It is managed within the above range.
[0015]
The polyamide imide resin used in the present invention preferably has a number average molecular weight of 5,000 to 50,000. When the number average molecular weight is less than 5,000, various properties such as heat resistance and mechanical properties of the coating tend to decrease when the coating is formed, and when it exceeds 50,000, the coating has an appropriate concentration as a coating. When dissolved in a solvent, the viscosity increases, and the workability during coating tends to be poor. For this reason, the number average molecular weight is preferably from 10,000 to 30,000, and particularly preferably from 15,000 to 25,000.
[0016]
Further, the combined acid value of the carboxyl group obtained by opening the carboxyl group and the acid anhydride group is preferably from 10 to 100, and if it is less than 10, the number of carboxyl groups that react with the basic compound becomes insufficient. When it exceeds 100, the heat-resistant resin composition finally obtained tends to gel over time. For this reason, the combined acid value of the carboxyl group and the carboxyl group obtained by ring-opening the acid anhydride group is more preferably 20 to 80, and particularly preferably 30 to 60.
[0017]
The acid value obtained by combining the carboxyl group of the polyamideimide resin and the carboxyl group obtained by ring-opening the acid anhydride group can be obtained by the following method. First, about 0.5 g of a polyamideimide resin was added, about 0.15 g of 1,4-diazabicyclo [2,2,2] octane was added, about 60 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and ion-exchanged water were added. Add about 1 ml and stir until the polyamideimide resin is completely dissolved. This is titrated with a potentiometric titrator using a 0.05 mol / l ethanolic potassium hydroxide solution to obtain an acid value obtained by combining the carboxyl group of the polyamideimide resin and the carboxyl group obtained by opening the acid anhydride group. .
[0018]
In the present invention, examples of the basic compound include alkylamines such as triethylamine, tributylamine, triethylenediamine and N-methylmorpholine, alkylanilines such as methylaniline and dimethylaniline, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and dipropanolamine. And alkanolamines such as tripropanolamine, N-ethylethanolamine, N, N-dimethylethanolamine, cyclohexanolamine, N-methylcyclohexanolamine, and N-benzylethanolamine. An acidic compound, for example, caustic alkali such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide or aqueous ammonia may be used without any particular limitation. Preferably, triethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, triethylenediamine, N, N-dimethylethanolamine are used.
[0019]
The basic compound is used in an amount of 1 to 20 equivalents based on the combined acid value of the carboxyl group and the ring-opened acid anhydride group contained in the polyamideimide resin obtained by the reaction in the above organic solvent. If the amount is less than 1 equivalent, it is difficult to make the resin water-soluble, and if it exceeds 20 equivalents, hydrolysis of the resin is promoted, and the viscosity or properties may be reduced by long-term storage. For this reason, the acid value of the combined carboxyl group and the carboxyl group obtained by ring-opening the acid anhydride group is preferably 2 to 10 equivalents, particularly preferably 3 to 8 equivalents.
[0020]
The basic compound forms a salt with the carboxyl group at the terminal of the polyamideimide resin to become a hydrophilic group. The salt may be formed in the coexistence of water, or may be added after adding a basic compound. The temperature for forming the salt is in the range of 0 ° C to 200 ° C, preferably 40 ° C to 130 ° C.
[0021]
Depending on the type and amount of the basic compound and the method of adding water, the form of the obtained aqueous resin composition is an emulsion, a translucent solution, a transparent solution, etc., but from the viewpoint of storage stability and coating workability, it is translucent. Alternatively, it is preferable to use a transparent solution.
As the water, ion-exchanged water is preferably used, and preferably 5 to 99% by weight, more preferably 20 to 60% by weight, based on the total amount of the components (A), (B) and (C). . When the amount is less than 5% by weight, the content of water is small, so that it is not generally referred to as a water-soluble polymer.
[0022]
The heat-resistant resin composition thus obtained is diluted to an appropriate concentration as needed when used. Examples of the diluting solvent include polar solvents such as water, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide, and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, as well as co-solvents such as polyols, lower alkyl etherified compounds, and acetylated compounds thereof. May be used. For example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, isopropyl alcohol, or their monomethyl ethers, monoethyl ethers, monoisopropyl ethers, monobutyl ethers, dimethyl ethers, and the like Acetyl compounds and the like are used.
[0023]
【Example】
Next, examples of the present invention will be described. However, it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to these examples and includes many other embodiments based on the gist of the invention.
[0024]
Example 1
1,2.3-naphthalenediisocyanate (manufactured by Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd., using Dismodule 15) 212.3 g (1.01 mol), trimellitic anhydride 192.1 g (1.00 mol), N-methyl 931.0 g of -2-pyrrolidone was placed in a flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a condenser, and the temperature was gradually raised to 200 to 205 ° C. over about 3 hours while stirring. The temperature was kept at this temperature for 40 hours to obtain a polyamideimide resin solution.
[0025]
The number average molecular weight of this polyamideimide resin was about 17,000, and the acid value of the combined carboxyl group and carboxyl group obtained by ring-opening the acid anhydride group was about 40. The number average molecular weight was measured under the following conditions.
Model: Hitachi L6000
Detector: Hitachi L4000 UV
Wavelength: 270 nm
Data processor: ATT 8
Column: Gelpack GL-S300MDT-5 × 2
Column size: 8mmφ × 300mm
Solvent: DMF / THF = 1/1 (liter) + phosphoric acid 0.06M + lithium bromide 0.06M
Sample concentration: 5mg / 1ml
Injection volume: 5 μl
Pressure: 49 kgf / cm 2 (4.8 × 10 6 Pa)
Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min
[0026]
270 g of this polyamide-imide resin solution was placed in a flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a condenser, and the temperature was gradually raised to 50 ° C. while stirring. When the temperature reached 50 ° C., 44.7 g (4 equivalents) of triethylamine was added, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred while maintaining the temperature at 50 ° C., and then ion-exchanged water was gradually added with stirring. Eventually, ion-exchanged water was added to 134.9 g (30% by weight) to obtain a transparent and uniform heat-resistant resin composition.
[0027]
Example 2
127.4 g (0.606 mol) of 1,5-naphthalenediisocyanate (manufactured by Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd., trade name: Dismodule 15), 101.1 g (0.404 mol) of 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 192.1 g (1.0 mol) of trimellitic anhydride and 930 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone were put into a flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a condenser, and the temperature was gradually raised over about 3 hours while stirring. To 200-205 ° C. The temperature was kept at this temperature for 48 hours to obtain a polyamideimide resin solution.
The number average molecular weight of this polyamideimide resin was about 23,000, and the combined acid value of the carboxyl group and the carboxyl group obtained by opening the acid anhydride group was about 30.
200 g of this polyamide-imide resin solution was put into a flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a cooling tube, and the temperature was gradually raised to 110 ° C. while stirring. When the temperature reached 110 ° C., 17.6 g (6 equivalents) of N, N-dimethylethanolamine was added, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred at 110 ° C., and then ion-exchanged water was gradually added with stirring. Finally, ion-exchanged water was added until the amount became 217.6 g (50% by weight) to obtain a transparent and uniform heat-resistant resin composition.
[0028]
Comparative Example 1
A thermometer, a stirrer, and a condenser were charged with 252.8 (1.01 mol) of 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 192.1 g (1.00 mol) of trimellitic anhydride, and 925.0 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. The mixture was placed in a flask provided, and the temperature was gradually raised over about 3 hours with stirring to raise the temperature to 200 to 205 ° C. The temperature was kept at this temperature for 42 hours to obtain a polyamideimide resin solution.
The number average molecular weight of this polyamideimide resin was about 15,000, and the combined acid value of the carboxyl group and the carboxyl group obtained by ring-opening the acid anhydride group was about 50.
200 g of this polyamide-imide resin solution was placed in a flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a cooling tube, and the temperature was gradually raised to 90 ° C. while stirring. When the temperature reached 90 ° C., 70.8 g (8 equivalents) of N-methylmorpholine was added, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred while maintaining the temperature at 90 ° C., and then ion-exchanged water was gradually added with stirring. Finally, ion-exchanged water was added until the amount became 180.5 g (40% by weight) to obtain a transparent and uniform heat-resistant resin composition.
[0029]
Comparative Example 2
A thermometer, a stirrer, and a cooling tube were charged with 252.8 (1.01 mol) of 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 192.0 g (1.00 mol) of trimellitic anhydride, and 925.0 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. The mixture was placed in a flask provided, and the temperature was gradually raised over about 3 hours with stirring to raise the temperature to 200 to 205 ° C. The temperature was kept at this temperature for 44 hours to obtain a polyamideimide resin solution.
The number average molecular weight of this polyamideimide resin was about 16,000, and the combined acid value of the carboxyl group and the carboxyl group obtained by opening the acid anhydride group was about 45.
[0030]
Test Example The polyamideimide resin solution obtained in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was applied to a stainless steel plate (SUS430) and a hot-dip aluminized steel plate (Alster), and baked at 350 ° C. for 10 minutes to form a film having a thickness of 10 μm. Was prepared, and the adhesion at the initial stage and after deterioration at 300 ° C. was measured according to the old JIS K5400 (%, crosscut residual ratio). Table 1 shows the results.
[0031]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004149562
[0032]
From Table 1, the coating film obtained from the polyamide-imide resin solution obtained in Examples 1 and 2 has a reduced organic solvent content as compared with the coating film obtained from the polyamide-imide resin solution of Comparative Example. Further, it can be seen that the adhesion at the initial stage and after the deterioration at 300 ° C. is remarkably excellent.
[0033]
【The invention's effect】
Since the heat-resistant resin composition of the present invention has extremely excellent heat resistance and adhesiveness, it is particularly suitable for high heat-resistant applications among various heat-resistant paint applications, and is free from environmental pollution and deterioration of the working environment. It is industrially enormous because it is advantageous on the surface.

Claims (6)

(A)塩基性極性溶媒中で、1,5−ナフタレンジイソシアネートと芳香族三塩基酸無水物とを反応させて得られるポリアミドイミド樹脂と(B)塩基性化合物と(C)水とを配合してなり、(B)成分の塩基性化合物が(A)成分のポリアミドイミド樹脂中に含まれるカルボキシル基及びポリアミドイミド樹脂中の酸無水物基を開環させたカルボキシル基を合わせた酸価に対して、1〜20当量配合されている耐熱性樹脂組成物。(A) In a basic polar solvent, a polyamideimide resin obtained by reacting 1,5-naphthalenediisocyanate with an aromatic tribasic anhydride, (B) a basic compound, and (C) water are blended. The basic compound of the component (B) has a carboxyl group contained in the polyamide-imide resin of the component (A) and a carboxyl group obtained by ring-opening an acid anhydride group in the polyamide-imide resin. And 1 to 20 equivalents of a heat-resistant resin composition. (C)成分の水が(A)成分、(B)成分及び(C)成分の合計量に対して、5〜99重量%配合されている請求項1記載の耐熱性樹脂組成物。The heat-resistant resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the water as the component (C) is blended in an amount of 5 to 99% by weight based on the total amount of the components (A), (B) and (C). ポリアミドイミド樹脂の数平均分子量が5,000〜50,000で、かつ、カルボキシル基及び酸無水物基を開環させたカルボキシル基を合わせた酸価が10〜100である請求項1又は2記載の耐熱性樹脂組成物。The number average molecular weight of a polyamide imide resin is 5,000-50,000, and the acid value which combined the carboxyl group which opened the carboxyl group and the acid anhydride group was 10-100. Heat-resistant resin composition. (B)成分の塩基性化合物がアルキルアミン又はアルカノールアミンである請求項1又は2記載の耐熱性樹脂組成物。The heat-resistant resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the basic compound (B) is an alkylamine or an alkanolamine. 請求項1、2、3又は4記載の耐熱性樹脂組成物を塗膜成分としてなる塗料。A paint comprising the heat-resistant resin composition according to claim 1 as a coating film component. 請求項1、2、3、4又は5記載の耐熱性樹脂組成物を塗布、硬化させた基材。A substrate coated and cured with the heat-resistant resin composition according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006131742A (en) * 2004-11-05 2006-05-25 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Heat-resistant resin composition and coating material
CN116194513A (en) * 2020-09-22 2023-05-30 艾伦塔斯欧洲有限公司 Wire enamel composition comprising polyamideimide

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006131742A (en) * 2004-11-05 2006-05-25 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Heat-resistant resin composition and coating material
CN116194513A (en) * 2020-09-22 2023-05-30 艾伦塔斯欧洲有限公司 Wire enamel composition comprising polyamideimide

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