JP2004135426A - Permanent magnet rotor and motor using the same - Google Patents

Permanent magnet rotor and motor using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004135426A
JP2004135426A JP2002297275A JP2002297275A JP2004135426A JP 2004135426 A JP2004135426 A JP 2004135426A JP 2002297275 A JP2002297275 A JP 2002297275A JP 2002297275 A JP2002297275 A JP 2002297275A JP 2004135426 A JP2004135426 A JP 2004135426A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
yoke
adhesive
permanent magnet
ring magnet
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002297275A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshinari Isaka
井坂 好成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2002297275A priority Critical patent/JP2004135426A/en
Publication of JP2004135426A publication Critical patent/JP2004135426A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a motor having a rotor in which a ring magnet of a rare earth element is not cracked at a high temperature. <P>SOLUTION: A permanent magnet rotor includes a rotary shaft 1, a yoke 2, and the ring magnet 3. The shaft 1 and the yoke 2 are press-injected, and the yoke 2 and the ring magnet 3 are fixed by coating a part between the yoke 2 and the magnet 3 with an adhesive 4. Powder 5 having small thermal expansion or a microcapsule 6 for sealing gas is previously mixed with the adhesive 4. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、サーボモータなどに用いられる永久磁石形回転子に関し、特にリング磁石の接着に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、産業機械の高速化にともない駆動源のサーボモータは、起動と停止を頻繁に繰り返して使用されることが多くなってきている。起動・停止を繰り返すことでモータが発熱し、この熱の影響で回転子の永久磁石が割れる場合があった。
【0003】
高速化に対応したモータの多くは希土類系の永久磁石を採用しており、この永久磁石とヨークの熱膨張係数による膨張量の違いにより割れるもので、ロータとリング状磁石とのすき間を大きくすると永久磁石の取付精度が低下し、回転時にアンバランスによる振動が発生するため実用的ではなく、このため、ロータとリング状磁石との間に低熱膨張材を設けて接着するものが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
【0004】
図2を参照しながら説明する。ロータ12と低熱膨張材14の間および低熱膨張材14とリング状磁石13の間に、それぞれ接着剤を塗布して両者を固着している。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特開平6−38414号公報
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記の構成は、ロータ12とリング状磁石13との間に低熱膨張材14を配置したもので、膨張による応力を順次吸収できるものであるが、それぞれの間に接着剤を塗布して固着するため、一番膨張係数の大きな接着剤の影響を排除できないという課題があった。
【0007】
また、低熱膨張材を追加するため、組立性が悪くコスト面の課題があった。
【0008】
本発明はこのような上記従来の課題を解決するものであり、高温で希土類系のリング磁石が割れない回転子を備えたモータを提供することを目的とする。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記従来の課題を解決するために本発明は、回転軸を含むヨークと、ヨークの外周とわずかな隙間を有するネオジ鉄系のリング磁石と、前記ヨークとリング磁石を固着させる接着剤とを備え、前記接着剤中に熱膨張の小さい粉末あるいは気体を封止したカプセルを混合してヨークとリング磁石を固着したもので、高温における接着部の膨張量を小さくでき、リング磁石の割れを防止できる。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
上記の課題を解決するために請求項1に記載の永久磁石形回転子は、回転軸を含むヨークと、前記ヨークの外周とわずかな隙間を有するネオジ鉄系のリング磁石と、前記ヨークとリング磁石を固着させる接着剤とを備え、前記接着剤中に熱膨張の小さい粉末あるいは気体を封止したカプセルを混合してヨークとリング磁石を固着したものである。また、粉末は鉄あるいはカーボンである。
【0011】
また、上記の永久磁石形回転子を用いたモータである。
【0012】
このように接着剤に、粉末(鉄粉、カーボン粉など)あるいは気体を封止したカプセルを混合するだけで作業性に優れ、熱による接着部の膨張量を小さくできる。この永久磁石形回転子を用いれば、モータが高温になってもリング磁石の割れを防止できる。
【0013】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の一実施例について図を参照して説明する。
【0014】
図1において、永久磁石形回転子は、回転軸1、ヨーク2、リング磁石3で構成されており、回転軸1とヨーク2とは圧入、ヨーク2とリング磁石3とは間に接着剤4を塗布して固着している。
【0015】
まず、ヨーク2とリング磁石3の隙間は、使用保証する最高温度でわずかな隙間が確保できる寸法を設計基準としている。
【0016】
また、接着剤4には、熱膨張を抑制するための粉末5あるいは気体を封止したマイクロカプセル6をあらかじめ混合する。
【0017】
接着剤4は、粉末5あるいはマイクロカプセル6が常温で混合可能なアクリル樹脂系接着剤あるいはエポキシ樹脂系接着剤を用いる。粉末5は、熱膨張係数が小さく入手が容易なものであればよく、鉄粉やカーボン粉などを用いる。
【0018】
そして、ヨーク2の外周に接着剤4を塗布、リング磁石3を挿入後、加熱(エポキシ樹脂系接着剤の場合、80°C程度)硬化させる。
【0019】
この構成により、熱による接着部の膨張が抑制されるので、モータ駆動中に温度が上昇したとしてもリング磁石が割れるのを防止できる。
【0020】
なお、回転軸径とヨーク外径の差が小さい際には、鉄製の回転軸に段差を設ければヨークを兼ねることができる。また、嫌気性接着剤(UVタイプ)の場合にはリング磁石とヨークを予め余熱しておき、はみ出した接着剤は紫外線を照射して硬化させる。
【0021】
【発明の効果】
上記の実施例から明らかなように、本発明によれば、接着剤中に熱膨張の小さい粉末あるいは気体を封止したカプセルを混合することで、接着部の熱膨張を小さくでき、モータの頻繁な起動、停止の繰り返しによる温度上昇下あるいは高温環境下において、ネオジ鉄系のリング磁石が割れるのを防止できる。
【0022】
また、接着剤に粉末あるいはマイクロカプセルを混合するだけでよく、新たな別部品を設ける必要がないため、安価な永久磁石形回転子およびモータを提供できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施例における永久磁石形回転子の断面図
【図2】従来の永久磁石形回転子の断面図
【符号の説明】
1 回転軸
2 ヨーク
3 リング磁石
4 接着剤
5 粉末
6 マイクロカプセル
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a permanent magnet type rotor used for a servomotor or the like, and more particularly to bonding of a ring magnet.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, with the increase in speed of industrial machines, servo motors serving as drive sources have been frequently used by repeatedly starting and stopping. When the motor is repeatedly started and stopped, the motor generates heat, and the heat may cause the permanent magnet of the rotor to crack.
[0003]
Many motors that support high speed use rare-earth permanent magnets. It is not practical because the mounting accuracy of the permanent magnet is reduced and vibration due to imbalance occurs at the time of rotation. Therefore, it is proposed to provide a low thermal expansion material between the rotor and the ring-shaped magnet and bond them. (For example, see Patent Document 1).
[0004]
This will be described with reference to FIG. An adhesive is applied between the rotor 12 and the low thermal expansion material 14 and between the low thermal expansion material 14 and the ring-shaped magnet 13 to fix them together.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-6-38414
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the above configuration is such that the low thermal expansion material 14 is disposed between the rotor 12 and the ring-shaped magnet 13 and can successively absorb the stress due to expansion. Due to the fixation, there is a problem that the influence of the adhesive having the largest expansion coefficient cannot be excluded.
[0007]
Further, since a low thermal expansion material is added, the assemblability is poor and there is a problem in terms of cost.
[0008]
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a motor provided with a rotor in which a rare-earth ring magnet is not broken at a high temperature.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the present invention includes a yoke including a rotating shaft, a neodymium-based ring magnet having a slight gap with the outer periphery of the yoke, and an adhesive for fixing the yoke and the ring magnet. A yoke and a ring magnet are fixed by mixing a capsule in which a powder or a gas having a small thermal expansion is sealed in the adhesive, so that the amount of expansion of the bonded portion at a high temperature can be reduced and the ring magnet can be prevented from cracking. .
[0010]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a permanent magnet type rotor according to claim 1, wherein a yoke including a rotating shaft, a neodymium-based ring magnet having a small gap with the outer periphery of the yoke, the yoke and the ring An adhesive for fixing a magnet is provided, and a yoke and a ring magnet are fixed by mixing a capsule in which powder or gas having a small thermal expansion is sealed in the adhesive. The powder is iron or carbon.
[0011]
A motor using the above-described permanent magnet rotor.
[0012]
Thus, only by mixing powder (iron powder, carbon powder, or the like) or a capsule sealed with a gas into the adhesive, the workability is excellent, and the amount of expansion of the bonded portion due to heat can be reduced. If this permanent magnet type rotor is used, cracking of the ring magnet can be prevented even when the temperature of the motor becomes high.
[0013]
【Example】
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0014]
In FIG. 1, the permanent magnet type rotor comprises a rotating shaft 1, a yoke 2, and a ring magnet 3. The rotating shaft 1 and the yoke 2 are press-fitted. Is applied and fixed.
[0015]
First, the size of the gap between the yoke 2 and the ring magnet 3 is designed so that a small gap can be secured at the maximum temperature at which use is guaranteed.
[0016]
Further, the adhesive 4 is mixed in advance with a powder 5 for suppressing thermal expansion or a microcapsule 6 in which gas is sealed.
[0017]
As the adhesive 4, an acrylic resin-based adhesive or an epoxy resin-based adhesive to which the powder 5 or the microcapsules 6 can be mixed at room temperature is used. The powder 5 has only to have a small thermal expansion coefficient and is easily available, and iron powder, carbon powder, or the like is used.
[0018]
Then, the adhesive 4 is applied to the outer periphery of the yoke 2, the ring magnet 3 is inserted, and then heated (about 80 ° C. in the case of an epoxy resin adhesive) and cured.
[0019]
With this configuration, expansion of the bonded portion due to heat is suppressed, so that even if the temperature rises during driving of the motor, it is possible to prevent the ring magnet from breaking.
[0020]
When the difference between the diameter of the rotating shaft and the outer diameter of the yoke is small, if a step is provided on the iron rotating shaft, it can also serve as the yoke. In the case of an anaerobic adhesive (UV type), the ring magnet and the yoke are preheated in advance, and the protruding adhesive is cured by irradiating ultraviolet rays.
[0021]
【The invention's effect】
As is clear from the above embodiment, according to the present invention, the thermal expansion of the bonded portion can be reduced by mixing the powder or the capsule which seals the gas with low thermal expansion into the adhesive, so that the motor can be frequently used. It is possible to prevent the neodymium-based ring magnet from cracking under a temperature rise or a high temperature environment due to repeated start and stop.
[0022]
Also, it is only necessary to mix powder or microcapsules with the adhesive, and there is no need to provide new separate parts, so that an inexpensive permanent magnet rotor and motor can be provided.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a permanent magnet type rotor according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a conventional permanent magnet type rotor.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rotation axis 2 Yoke 3 Ring magnet 4 Adhesive 5 Powder 6 Microcapsule

Claims (3)

回転軸を含むヨークと、前記ヨークの外周とわずかな隙間を有するネオジ鉄系のリング磁石と、前記ヨークとリング磁石を固着させる接着剤とを備え、前記接着剤中に熱膨張の小さい粉末あるいは気体を封止したカプセルを混合してヨークとリング磁石を固着した永久磁石形回転子。A yoke including a rotating shaft, a neodymium iron-based ring magnet having a slight gap with the outer periphery of the yoke, and an adhesive for fixing the yoke and the ring magnet; A permanent magnet type rotor in which a yoke and a ring magnet are fixed by mixing gas-sealed capsules. 粉末は鉄あるいはカーボンである請求項1に記載の永久磁石形回転子。The permanent magnet type rotor according to claim 1, wherein the powder is iron or carbon. 請求項1または請求項2記載の永久磁石形回転子を用いたモータ。A motor using the permanent magnet type rotor according to claim 1 or 2.
JP2002297275A 2002-10-10 2002-10-10 Permanent magnet rotor and motor using the same Pending JP2004135426A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002297275A JP2004135426A (en) 2002-10-10 2002-10-10 Permanent magnet rotor and motor using the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002297275A JP2004135426A (en) 2002-10-10 2002-10-10 Permanent magnet rotor and motor using the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004135426A true JP2004135426A (en) 2004-04-30

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002297275A Pending JP2004135426A (en) 2002-10-10 2002-10-10 Permanent magnet rotor and motor using the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010239792A (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Hitachi Metals Ltd Method of manufacturing bonded assembly made by bonding and fixing core member and ring-shaped rare earth permanent magnet

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010239792A (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Hitachi Metals Ltd Method of manufacturing bonded assembly made by bonding and fixing core member and ring-shaped rare earth permanent magnet

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