JP2004130352A - Thin steel sheet for working less prone to cause star mark - Google Patents

Thin steel sheet for working less prone to cause star mark Download PDF

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JP2004130352A
JP2004130352A JP2002297975A JP2002297975A JP2004130352A JP 2004130352 A JP2004130352 A JP 2004130352A JP 2002297975 A JP2002297975 A JP 2002297975A JP 2002297975 A JP2002297975 A JP 2002297975A JP 2004130352 A JP2004130352 A JP 2004130352A
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Prior art keywords
steel sheet
roughness
surface roughness
roll
roughened
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Inventor
Makoto Imanaka
今中 誠
Hiroshi Tsunekawa
恒川 裕志
Teruhisa Hishiki
菱木 輝久
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JFE Steel Corp
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JFE Steel Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thin steel sheet less prone to cause star marks in which the occurrence of star marks on press working can remarkably be reduced. <P>SOLUTION: In the thin steel sheet for press working less prone to cause the star marks, either surface is the roughened one subjected to roughening by a discharge dull roll, and having surface roughness of Ra=1.0 to 2.0 μm, and the other surface is the roughened one having surface roughness of Ra=≤1.0 μm. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、プレス加工用薄板鋼板に関し、特に自動車用鋼板に用いられる鮮映性に優れ、星目を発生しにくいプレス加工用薄板鋼板に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
自動車用に使用される、冷延鋼板あるいは溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板は、近年の自動車への要求特性の多様化に伴い、ますます素材としての価値を問われるようになってきた。
自動車用素材の中でも、自動車ボディーの外側を覆うアウターやスキン等の外板パネル用の素材は、その優れた加工性とともに、塗装面の仕上がり品質も、特性の要求が厳しいため、従来より最も高品質の自動車用鋼板の用途としてその開発、運用が検討されてきた。
自動車用鋼板の中でも、外板パネル用に使用されるこれらの鋼板の表面性状は、パネル表面の仕上がり具合(鮮映性)に影響し、その自動車そのものの品質感、高級感を左右することから、一般的には表面粗度の小さいものが要求され、鋼板の表裏面とも、平均粗さ(Ra)で1.5μm以下のものが用いられている。また、その素材を使用したプレス加工においても、素材の表面品質を損なうことなく、 意図した形状に成形することが特に重視される。
【0003】
しかし、実際にはポンチ面あるいは素材面に付着したゴミ等の異物粒子、めっき被膜の剥離物あるいはせん断面のバリ等によって、プレス後パネル表面に微少な凸欠陥が形成され、いわゆる、星目、ピンプル、ゴミ噛み不良等と称される欠陥(本明細書では星目と称する)を発生することが多い。この対策として、手作業によるプレス金型のふき取り、プレス金型および素材の洗浄、工場内の防塵、プレス油の清浄化など種々の方策が実施されているが、星目の発生機構に関連する要因が多岐に亘っているため、この欠陥を減少させることは極めて困難である。星目の発生が多いと、プレス金型およびパネルの表面手入れをひんぱんに行わなければならず、多くの時間と労力を必要とする。また、星目がパネル面に多い鋼板は不良品としてスクラップ化され、製品の歩止りを低下させる。さらに、その発生が少数である場合でも、砥石で鋼板表面を研磨して平滑化する必要があり、プレス生産能率を下げる結果となる。この欠陥は以上のような問題を生じることから、自動車車体のプレス工程における重大でかつ慢性的な問題となっている。
【0004】
プレス加工時の星目の発生を減少させるために、少なくとも一方の電気亜鉛めっき面の表面粗度が1.5μm以上である、プレス成形時の星目の発生を減少させることのできる電気亜鉛めっき鋼板が記載されている(特許文献1)。この粗度は、冷延鋼板を調質圧延(スキンパス圧延ともいう)する際に圧延ロール表面を放電加工あるいはショットブラストなどで粗くしておき、調質圧延後の鋼板表面の粗度を大きくする。この面にめっきをしてめっき後に所定の表面粗度を得る方法で作られている。この特許文献1では、放電加工ダルロールとショットダルロールとを区別しないでいずれを使ってもめっき後の表面粗度が所定範囲であればよいとしている。
【0005】
また、プレス加工時に星目が発生することを抑制しかつ塗装後の鮮映性に優れた自動車用防錆鋼板として、めっき鋼板の表面粗度はRa=0.6〜1.0μmであり、また、めっき鋼板の裏面粗度はRa=1.5μm以上である表裏両面が異なった粗度であるめっき鋼板が記載されている (特許文献2)。
【0006】
すなわち、特許文献2には、「めっき鋼板の表裏両面の粗度の制御は、両面ショットダルロール、両面レーザダルロール、或いは片面ショットダルロール、片面レーザダルロール等何れのロールを使用することができる。また、めっき鋼板の表裏両面の粗度を異なるようにするためには、調質圧延時の上下ロールのロール粗度を制御することによって行なう。」との記載がある。この特許文献2では、放電ダルロールにより粗度付けすることは記載されていない。
【0007】
【特許文献1】
特開昭57−85989号公報
【特許文献2】
特開平3−170694号公報
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが特許文献1または2の方法を電気亜鉛めっき鋼板ではなく冷延鋼板に適用しようとすると、同様に表面粗度を調整しても、プレス加工時の星目の発生を減少することは困難である。
この問題について本発明者等が検討した結果、冷延鋼板の場合は、表面粗度を単に所定範囲に調整しても、必ずしもプレス加工時の星目の発生を減少することはできず、粗い方の表面を放電ダルロールにより所定の表面粗度にした場合にのみプレス加工時の星目の発生を飛躍的に減少できることを知見して本発明を完成した。
また、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板においては、溶融亜鉛めっき後の調質圧延時に、粗い方の表面を放電ダルロールにより所定の表面粗度にした場合に星目の発生を減少できることを知見して本発明を完成した。
すなわち本発明の目的は、一方の面は塗装後の鮮映性に優れ、他方の面はプレス加工時の星目の発生を減少できる粗面を持つ鋼板、特に冷延鋼板または溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を提供しようとする。
なお、本発明でいう溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板とは、溶融亜鉛めっき後に加熱合金化処理を施さない、いわゆる非合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板および溶融亜鉛めっき後に加熱合金化処理を施す、いわゆる合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の双方を意味する。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は下記の各発明を提供する。
(1)一方の面は放電ダルロールにより粗面付けされた表面粗さRa=1.0〜2.0μmの粗面で、他方の面は表面粗さRa=1.0μm以下の粗面である星目を発生しにくいプレス加工用薄板鋼板。
(2)前記(1)の鋼板が冷延鋼板である星目を発生しにくいプレス加工用薄板鋼板。
(3)前記(1)の鋼板が溶融亜鉛めっき後、調質圧延で粗度付けされた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板である星目を発生しにくいプレス加工用薄板鋼板。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に、本発明について具体例を用いて詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの具体例に限定されない。
【0011】
本発明の鋼板は、一方の面は放電ダルロールにより粗面付けされた表面粗さRa=1.0〜2.0μmの粗面で、他方の面は表面粗さRa=1.0μm以下の粗面である星目を発生しにくいプレス加工用薄板鋼板である。
【0012】
本発明の表面粗度は、最終的な鋼板の粗度をいう。すなわち、例えば、調質圧延されない冷延鋼板の場合は冷間圧延によって得られる最終の表面粗度をいい、調質圧延される場合は、調質圧延によって得られる最終の表面粗度をいう。溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板については、非合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の場合は、溶融亜鉛めっき後調質圧延された後の表面粗度をいい、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の場合は、合金化処理後、調質圧延された後の表面粗度をいう。
【0013】
本発明の鋼板の一方の面は、放電ダルロールにより粗面付けされた表面粗さRa=1.0〜2.0μmの粗面である。
放電ダルロールにより粗度付けされることが必須の要件である。これは後の実施例・比較例で説明するように、同じ表面粗度の面でも例えばショットダルロールにより粗度付けされた面はプレス加工時の環境によっては星目の発生を十分に減少させることはできないからである。
【0014】
この理由は明確にはわかっていないが、後の実施例・比較例で得られた3次元表面プロフィールの比較から、放電ダルロールにより粗度付けされた鋼板表面は、同じ表面粗度範囲でも、粗度付けした際に形成される凹凸、特に凸部が滑らかな丸い形状となっていることが観測され、この形状が星目の発生防止に有効であると考えられる。一方ショットダルロールで粗度付けされた表面は、凹凸の波がゴツゴツした細部構造を伴う線となっていて、特に凸部がザラザラした形状である。
【0015】
従来、例えば特許文献1または2で、電気めっき鋼板において表面粗さを一方の面で1.5μm以上としてプレス加工時の星目を減少させる技術が知られていた。しかし、この技術は冷延鋼板には適用できず、放電ダルロールにより所定範囲に粗面付けされ場合にのみ冷延鋼板のプレス加工時の星目を減少させることができる。この理由は明らかではないが、電気めっき鋼板では、通常、調質圧延で所定の表面粗度とした後にめっきされるので最終表面で得られる凹凸は、結果として丸みを帯びる傾向にあるために、本発明で認められた問題点が認識されなかったものと考えられる。
【0016】
一方の面の放電ダルロールにより粗面付けされた表面粗さRaは、1.0〜2.0μmであり、好ましくは、Raは、1.3〜1.7μmとする。下限値より小さい場合は、プレス成形時の星目低減効果が十分でなく、上限値より大きいと、表面粗度Raが大きくなる結果、うねりも大きくなり、平滑なプレス金型でこの粗度付けされた面をポンチに接する面(裏面)としてプレス成形することにより、このうねりが鋼板の他方の面であるパネル表面に影響するためと考えられるが、プレス成形後のパネル表面の塗装仕上がり、特に鮮映性に悪い影響を及ぼす。
【0017】
本発明の鋼板の一方の面を粗度付けする放電ダル(EDT)ロールは、圧延ロールの表面がパルス電流によって加工されているもので、表面の不規則な凹凸が滑らかな丸みをもち特に凸部が滑らかな丸みを持っている。放電ダルロールで粗度付けするときは、必要な場合は予め他の別の鋼板を圧延する等によりロールの表面の微細形状を所定の形状に調整した後に用いてもよい。
【0018】
本発明の鋼板の他方の面は、表面粗さRa=1.0μm以下の粗面である。表面粗さRaが1.0μmを超えると、塗装後外観が劣化する。この他方の粗面を形成する方法は、特に制限されず、いずれの方法で粗面を形成してもよい。例えば、
(1)ショットブラスト法により表面に所定の凹凸を形成したロールを用いて素地鋼板を圧延して前記特定の粗面形態を転写・形成する方法。ショットダル(SD)ロールは、グリッドからホイールを介して粒子をロール表面に吹き付けて圧延ロール表面に凹凸を付けたもので、凹凸の波がゴツゴツした細部構造を伴う線となっていて特に凸部がザラザラした形状である。
(2)レーザー光線を用いて所定の凹凸を形成したロールを用いて素地鋼板を圧延して前記特定の粗面形態を転写・形成する方法、
(3)放電加工により所定の凹凸を形成したロールを用いて素地鋼板を圧延して前記特定の粗面形態を転写・形成する方法、
(4)エッチングにより所定の凹凸を形成したロールを用いて素地鋼板を圧延して前記特定の粗面形態を転写・形成する方法、
等の方法にしたがって形成することができる。特に、ショットブラストによって所定の凹凸を形成したロールを用いて表面粗度を形成する方法が、鋼板の製造効率、コストの点より最も有利であり、好ましい。
表面粗さの下限は特に限定されないが、表面粗さの極端に小さい粗面加工は、鋼板コイルのハンドリング時にスリキズが発生したりプレス成形時に型かじりが発生する危険性があるため、0.2μm以上が好ましく、より好ましくは、Raは、0.99〜0.55μmである。というのも、この範囲であると塗装後の鮮映性に優れるからである。
【0019】
鋼板の組成や機械的特性は特に限定されないが、自動車外板パネル用として使用されている軟鋼板や高張力鋼板、例えば、鉄連規格JSC270D、E、F、G、JSC340H、JAC270D、E、F、G、JAC340H等の鋼板を用いることができる。
鋼板の厚さも特に限定されず、自動車外板パネル用として使用されている1mm程度以下とすればよく、例えば0.6〜0.8mm程度とすればよい。(1mmが本発明範囲です。)
【0020】
プレス加工方法は特に限定されないが、本発明の鋼板の高粗度面を金型(ポンチ)と接するポンチ面とし、低粗度面をパネルのオモテ面となるようにプレス加工する。本発明の鋼板の高粗度面は、(1)プレス油の保持力が高く、凸部が滑らかなので潤滑性が高く鋼材やめっき材料の脱落粉や異物を金型外に滑らせて持ち出すことができるので星目の連続発生が減少する。(2)素材表面の粗度が高いので星目の原因物質(異物)が金型(ポンチ)と素材表面凹凸の隙間にトラップされ、パネル表面の凸欠陥となりにくい。
【0021】
後述する表1の実施例8、すなわち裏面が放電ダルロールによってRa=1.62μmに粗面付けされた鋼板と、比較例1、すなわち裏面がショットダルロールによってRa=1.60μmに粗面付けされた鋼板を用い、裏面をポンチに接する面として、図1に示すように、実験的に金型(ポンチ)と鋼板との間に異物を挿入し、表面に形成される凸欠陥高さと異物径との関係を調査した。
試験方法としては、400mm×400mmで2000mmRの蒲鉾型形状のポンチを用い、金型ポンチ上に異物として15μm〜40μm径のステンレスワイヤを置いて、各鋼板をプレス成形後、ステンレスワイヤを置いた部分と、その周囲のステンレスワイヤを置いていない部分との高さの差を3点ゲージを用いて測定し、凸欠陥高さを求めた。測定結果を表1に示す。
【0022】

Figure 2004130352
【0023】
表1から明らかなように、裏面を放電ダルロールにより粗面付けした場合、ショットダルロールにより粗面付けした場合に比べ、同様な表面粗度Raであっても表面に現れる凸欠陥高さが低くなる。
星目として問題となる凸欠陥高さはプレス生産ラインや対象となるプレス品によって異なるが、この凸欠陥高さを生じる異物の寸法は、上記のように本発明の鋼板では大きくなり、多様なプレス環境においても結果的に問題となる星目発生が減少する。
【0024】
本発明の鋼板は、自動車用外板として用いられる場合は、一般にプレス成形後、組立て、溶接され、自動車ボディーとして組み込まれる。その後化成下地処理、塗装工程へと製造工程を進む。通常自動車用の塗装工程は、下塗り、中塗り、上塗りと2〜4回の重ね塗装がされる。塗装仕上がりが要求される面を低粗度面とすればその面の鮮映性に優れる。パネル裏面の高粗度面も、自動車全体をデップ塗装する際には必然的に塗装され、自動車としての優れた耐久性、耐食性を実現している。なお、パネル裏面の高粗度面は必要がない場合は無塗装で用いられてもよい。
【0025】
本発明の星目を発生しにくいプレス加工用薄板鋼板は、その上層に公知の各種の表面処理を行ったもの、公知の各種のめっきがされたもの、公知の各種の有機および・ または無機皮膜が形成されたものも、本発明の特性が保持される限り本発明に含まれる。
【0026】
本発明の星目を発生しにくいプレス加工用の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板は、冷延鋼板の表面をそれぞれ所定の粗度とし、溶融亜鉛めっきして、必要な場合はさらに合金化処理し、その後調質圧延をして一方の面は放電ダルロールにより粗面付けされた表面粗さRa=1.0〜2.0μmの粗面であり、他方の面は表面粗さRa=1.0μm以下の粗面である星目を発生しにくいプレス加工用薄板鋼板である。ここで調質圧延の条件は特に限定されないが、圧下率、0.5〜3%程度の圧延とすれば良い。
【0027】
なお、本明細書における表面粗さは、以下の通りである。
表面粗さ (算術平均粗さ)Raは、JIS B0601に規定され、粗さ曲線から中心線方向に評価長さ(測定長さ)Lの部分を抜取り、この抜取り部分の中心線をx軸、たて倍率方向をy軸とし、粗さ曲線をy=f(x)で表したとき、次式によって求められる値をマイクロメートル(μm)で表したものをいう。上記粗さ曲線は触針式の表面粗さ形状測定装置にて測定する。
【0028】
【数1】
Figure 2004130352
【0029】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の実施例および比較例により本発明をより具体的に説明する。
(実施例1〜10)
冷延鋼板(鉄連規格 JSC270D)コイルを、表面を放電ダル(EDT)加工した圧延ロール1本と、ショットダル(SD)加工した圧延ロール1本にて1対のワークロールとした調質圧延機にて、圧下率1%で調質圧延し、鋼板表裏面に凹凸を転写させ、鋼板実施例1〜10を製造した。鋼板の最終厚さは、約0.75mm付近であった。この実施例1〜10の鋼板の表面粗さRaを測定したところ、表2に示すとおりであった。
【0030】
(比較例1〜5)
実施例1〜10と同様の冷延鋼板コイルを、圧延ロールはそれぞれ表1に記載の圧延ロールを用いて、実施例1〜10と同様に調質圧延して、表裏面に凹凸を転写させた比較例11〜15を調製した。この比較例11〜15の表面粗さRaを測定したところ、表2に示すとおりであった。
【0031】
(実施例11)
次に、素材鋼板コイルを連続溶融亜鉛めっきラインに通して、両面合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(鉄連規格 JAC270D)を製造した。片面当たりのめっき付着量は、39g/m2 であった。溶融亜鉛めっき後に合金化処理した後、ライン内に連続的に設置されたEDT加工した圧延ロールとSD加工した圧延ロールとを1対のワークロールとする調質圧延機にてスキンパス圧延して、表裏面に凹凸を転写して、一方の面の表面粗度Raが、1.65μmで、他方の表面粗度Raが、0.86μmの溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板比較例11を調製した。
【0032】
得られた実施例および比較例の鋼板について、上記の方法で表面粗度を測定し、降伏応力(YS)、引張り強度(TS)、破断伸び(El)をJIS Z 2241の方法で測定し、下記の方法にしたがって、塗装外観 (鮮映性)と星目の発生数を評価した。結果を表2に示す。
【0033】
(1)プレス成形性 (星目発生数)
鋼板の両面にプレス油を均一に薄く塗布した後、自動車用フロントドアスキン用金型で高粗度面をポンチ側にしてプレスした。なお、この金型はポンチ面には異物が多く混入した油を塗布しており、この状態でプレス後パネル側の面を砥石で軽くこすり、白く光った点を星目として観察し、星目の発生数を調べた。鋼板表面の一定面積で観測された星目の数を良、普通、多の3段階に分けた。結果を表2に示す。
1:良(星目発生数5以下)
2:普通(星目発生数5超、15以下)
3:多(星目発生数15超)
【0034】
(2)塗装外観 (鮮映性)
別に、得られた鋼板の低粗度面を化成処理後、電着塗装(膜厚:20μm)、中塗塗装(膜厚:35μm)および上塗塗装(膜厚:35μm)の3コート塗装を施した後、スリット状の光を当てて正反射する光の割合(DOI値)で評価した。結果を表2に示す。
1:良(DOI≧80%)
2:普通(80%>DOI≧60%)
3:劣(DOI<60%)
【0035】
DOI値は、ハンター社製DORIGONメーターで測定し、試料法線の30度の角度から光を照射した時の正反射光量をRS 、正反射より±0.3度以上ずれる角度に反射してくる光の量をR0.3 としたとき、
DOI=[(RS −R0.3 )/RS ]×100
として与えられる。この評価方法は、人間の目視判定や、PGD法等の従来の評価方法と良い相関を示す。
【0036】
(3)3次元表面プロフィール
実施例8と比較例1で得られた冷延鋼板の高粗度側の表面の3次元表面プロフィールを小坂研究所社製、SE3500K型計測器で描画 (倍率約、xy50倍、z500倍)して、それぞれ図2と図3に示した。放電ダルロールにより粗度付けされた鋼板表面は、同じ表面粗度範囲でも、粗度付けした際に形成される凹凸、特に凸部が滑らかな丸い形状となっていることが観測され、この形状が星目の発生防止に有効であると考えられる。一方ショットダルロールで粗度付けされた表面は、凹凸の波がゴツゴツした細部構造を伴う線となっていて、特に凸部がザラザラした形状であるので星目の発生防止には十分でないと考えられる。
【0037】
【表1】
Figure 2004130352
【0038】
【発明の効果】
本発明の鋼板は、一方の面は塗装後の鮮映性に優れ、他方の面はプレス成形性に優れ、プレス加工時の星目の発生を飛躍的に低減することができる星目を発生しにくいプレス加工用薄板鋼板である。特に冷延鋼板または溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板として有用である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施例8と従来技術の比較例1の鋼板をステンレスワイヤを異物(原因物質)としてプレス加工し、形成される凸欠陥の高さを測定する方法を説明する模式図である。
【図2】実施例8の放電ダルロールで粗度付けした高粗度側表面の3次元表面プロフィールを示す模式図である。
【図3】比較例1のショットダルロールで粗度付けした高粗度側表面の3次元表面プロフィールを示す模式図である。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a sheet steel sheet for press working, and more particularly, to a sheet steel sheet for press working which is excellent in sharpness and is less likely to generate a star, which is used for a steel sheet for an automobile.
[0002]
[Prior art]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Cold rolled steel sheets or hot-dip galvanized steel sheets used for automobiles have been increasingly valued as materials with the diversification of characteristics required for automobiles in recent years.
Among the materials for automobiles, the materials for outer panels such as outer and skin that cover the outside of the car body are the highest in quality compared to the past, due to the strict requirements for the finish quality of the painted surface along with its excellent workability. The development and operation of high quality automotive steel sheets have been studied.
Among the steel sheets for automobiles, the surface properties of these steel sheets used for outer panels affect the quality of the panel surface (sharpness) and affect the quality and luxury of the automobile itself. Generally, a steel sheet having a small surface roughness is required, and both the front and back surfaces of the steel sheet have an average roughness (Ra) of 1.5 μm or less. Also in press working using the material, it is particularly important to form the material into the intended shape without deteriorating the surface quality of the material.
[0003]
However, in practice, foreign particles such as dust attached to the punch surface or the material surface, peeling off of the plating film or burrs on the shearing surface, etc., result in the formation of minute convex defects on the panel surface after pressing. Defects (referred to as stars in this specification) often occur such as pimples and dust biting defects. As a countermeasure, various measures such as manual wiping of press dies, cleaning of press dies and materials, dustproofing in factories, and cleaning of press oil have been implemented. It is extremely difficult to reduce this defect due to a wide variety of factors. If the number of stars is large, the surface of the press die and the panel must be frequently cleaned, which requires much time and labor. Further, a steel sheet having many stars on the panel surface is scrapped as a defective product, and the yield of the product is reduced. Furthermore, even when the number of occurrences is small, it is necessary to grind and smooth the steel sheet surface with a grindstone, which results in a decrease in press production efficiency. Since this defect causes the above-mentioned problems, it is a serious and chronic problem in the pressing process of an automobile body.
[0004]
Electrogalvanizing capable of reducing the occurrence of stars during press forming, wherein the surface roughness of at least one of the electrogalvanized surfaces is 1.5 μm or more in order to reduce the occurrence of stars during pressing. A steel plate is described (Patent Document 1). This roughness is such that when the cold-rolled steel sheet is subjected to temper rolling (also referred to as skin pass rolling), the surface of the roll is roughened by electric discharge machining or shot blasting to increase the roughness of the steel sheet surface after temper rolling. . It is made by plating this surface to obtain a predetermined surface roughness after plating. In Patent Document 1, it is stated that the surface roughness after plating may be in a predetermined range regardless of whether the electric discharge machining dull roll or the shot dull roll is used.
[0005]
Further, as a rust-preventive steel sheet for automobiles, which suppresses the occurrence of stars during press working and has excellent sharpness after coating, the surface roughness of the plated steel sheet is Ra = 0.6 to 1.0 µm, Further, there is described a coated steel sheet in which the front and back surfaces have different roughnesses when the back surface roughness of the plated steel sheet is Ra = 1.5 μm or more (Patent Document 2).
[0006]
That is, Patent Literature 2 states, "The roughness of both front and back surfaces of a plated steel sheet can be controlled by using any roll such as a double-sided shot dull roll, a double-sided laser dull roll, or a single-sided shot dull roll or a single-sided laser dull roll. Further, in order to make the roughness of the front and back surfaces of the plated steel sheet different, the roll roughness of the upper and lower rolls during temper rolling is controlled. " This Patent Document 2 does not disclose that roughness is provided by a discharge dull roll.
[0007]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-85889 [Patent Document 2]
JP-A-3-170694
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, if the method of Patent Document 1 or 2 is applied to a cold-rolled steel sheet instead of an electrogalvanized steel sheet, it is difficult to reduce the occurrence of stars at the time of pressing even if the surface roughness is adjusted similarly. is there.
As a result of investigations by the present inventors on this problem, in the case of a cold-rolled steel sheet, simply adjusting the surface roughness to a predetermined range does not necessarily reduce the occurrence of stars at the time of press working. The present invention has been completed by finding that the occurrence of star eyes at the time of press working can be drastically reduced only when the other surface is made to have a predetermined surface roughness by a discharge dull roll.
Also, in the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, during temper rolling after hot-dip galvanizing, it has been found that the occurrence of stars can be reduced when the rough surface is made to have a predetermined surface roughness by a discharge dull roll, and the present invention has been made. completed.
That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a steel sheet having a rough surface capable of reducing the occurrence of stars at the time of press working on one side, which is excellent in sharpness after painting, and particularly a cold-rolled steel sheet or a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet. Try to provide.
The hot-dip galvanized steel sheet referred to in the present invention is a so-called non-alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet which is not subjected to heat alloying after hot-dip galvanizing, and a so-called hot-dip galvanized steel sheet which is subjected to heat alloying after hot-dip galvanizing. It means both plated steel sheets.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention provides the following inventions.
(1) One surface is a rough surface having a surface roughness Ra of 1.0 to 2.0 μm roughened by a discharge dull roll, and the other surface is a rough surface having a surface roughness Ra of 1.0 μm or less. A thin steel plate for press working that does not easily cause star formation.
(2) A thin steel sheet for press working, in which the steel sheet of (1) above is a cold-rolled steel sheet, and is less likely to cause stitches.
(3) A hot-dip galvanized steel sheet obtained by subjecting the steel sheet of the above (1) to hot-dip galvanizing and then roughening by temper rolling, and is a thin steel sheet for stamping that is less likely to form stars.
[0010]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to these specific examples.
[0011]
In the steel sheet of the present invention, one surface is a rough surface having a surface roughness Ra of 1.0 to 2.0 μm roughened by a discharge dull roll, and the other surface is a rough surface having a surface roughness Ra of 1.0 μm or less. This is a thin steel plate for press working that is less likely to generate star-like surfaces.
[0012]
The surface roughness of the present invention refers to the roughness of the final steel sheet. That is, for example, in the case of a cold-rolled steel sheet not subjected to temper rolling, it refers to the final surface roughness obtained by cold rolling, and in the case of temper rolling, it refers to the final surface roughness obtained by temper rolling. For hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, in the case of non-alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, it refers to the surface roughness after temper rolling after hot-dip galvanizing, and for hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, after alloying treatment, It refers to the surface roughness after temper rolling.
[0013]
One surface of the steel sheet of the present invention is a rough surface having a surface roughness Ra of 1.0 to 2.0 μm roughened by a discharge dull roll.
It is an essential requirement that the surface be roughened by a discharge dull roll. As will be described later in Examples and Comparative Examples, even surfaces having the same surface roughness, for example, a surface roughened by a shot dull roll can sufficiently reduce the occurrence of stars in a press working environment. For they cannot do it.
[0014]
Although the reason for this is not clearly understood, a comparison of the three-dimensional surface profiles obtained in later Examples and Comparative Examples indicates that the steel sheet surface roughened by the discharge dull roll has a rough surface even in the same surface roughness range. It is observed that the irregularities, particularly the projections, formed when the layers are graded have a smooth and round shape, and this shape is considered to be effective in preventing the occurrence of stars. On the other hand, the surface roughened by the shot dull roll is a line having a detailed structure in which uneven waves are rugged, and particularly has a shape in which convex portions are rough.
[0015]
Conventionally, for example, Patent Literature 1 or 2 discloses a technique for reducing the number of stars at the time of press working by setting the surface roughness of one side of an electroplated steel sheet to 1.5 μm or more. However, this technique cannot be applied to a cold rolled steel sheet, and can reduce the number of stars at the time of pressing a cold rolled steel sheet only when roughening is performed in a predetermined range by a discharge dull roll. Although the reason for this is not clear, the electroplated steel sheet is usually plated after having a predetermined surface roughness by temper rolling, so that the irregularities obtained on the final surface tend to be rounded as a result. It is considered that the problem recognized in the present invention was not recognized.
[0016]
The surface roughness Ra of one surface roughened by the discharge dull roll is 1.0 to 2.0 μm, and preferably, Ra is 1.3 to 1.7 μm. If the value is smaller than the lower limit, the effect of reducing the star grain at the time of press molding is not sufficient, and if the value is larger than the upper limit, the surface roughness Ra increases, resulting in increased waviness. It is thought that this undulation affects the panel surface, which is the other surface of the steel plate, by pressing the formed surface as the surface (back surface) in contact with the punch. Has a bad effect on sharpness.
[0017]
The electric discharge dull (EDT) roll for roughening one surface of the steel sheet of the present invention is a roll whose surface is processed by a pulse current, and irregular irregularities on the surface have a smooth roundness and are particularly convex. The part has a smooth roundness. When the surface is roughened with a discharge dull roll, if necessary, the fine shape of the surface of the roll may be adjusted to a predetermined shape by, for example, rolling another steel plate before use.
[0018]
The other surface of the steel sheet of the present invention is a rough surface having a surface roughness Ra of 1.0 μm or less. When the surface roughness Ra exceeds 1.0 μm, the appearance after coating deteriorates. The method for forming the other rough surface is not particularly limited, and the rough surface may be formed by any method. For example,
(1) A method of transferring and forming the specific rough surface form by rolling a base steel sheet using a roll having predetermined irregularities on the surface by a shot blast method. Shot dull (SD) rolls are obtained by spraying particles from a grid onto a roll surface via a wheel to make the roll surface uneven, and the uneven surface is a line with a rugged detailed structure, especially a convex part. Has a rough shape.
(2) a method of transferring and forming the specific rough surface form by rolling a base steel sheet using a roll having predetermined irregularities using a laser beam;
(3) a method of transferring and forming the specific rough surface form by rolling a base steel sheet using a roll having predetermined irregularities formed by electric discharge machining;
(4) a method of transferring and forming the specific rough surface form by rolling a base steel sheet using a roll having predetermined irregularities formed by etching;
And the like. In particular, a method of forming the surface roughness using a roll on which predetermined irregularities are formed by shot blast is most advantageous and preferable in terms of production efficiency and cost of the steel sheet.
Although the lower limit of the surface roughness is not particularly limited, the roughening of the extremely small surface roughness is 0.2 μm because there is a risk that a scratch occurs at the time of handling of the steel sheet coil and a mold seizure occurs at the time of press forming. The above is preferable, and Ra is more preferably 0.99 to 0.55 μm. This is because within this range, the sharpness after painting is excellent.
[0019]
Although the composition and mechanical properties of the steel sheet are not particularly limited, mild steel sheets and high-strength steel sheets used for automobile outer panel panels, for example, JSC270D, E, F, G, JSC340H, JAC270D, E, F, G, a steel plate such as JAC340H can be used.
The thickness of the steel sheet is not particularly limited, and may be about 1 mm or less, which is used for an automobile outer panel, for example, about 0.6 to 0.8 mm. (1mm is the scope of the present invention.)
[0020]
The pressing method is not particularly limited, but the steel sheet of the present invention is pressed so that the high roughness surface is a punch surface in contact with a mold (punch) and the low roughness surface is the front surface of the panel. The high roughness surface of the steel sheet of the present invention has the following advantages. (1) The press oil holding power is high, and the convex portions are smooth, so that the lubricating property is high and the powder falling off the steel material and the plating material and foreign matter are slid out of the mold. , Which reduces the number of consecutive stars. (2) Due to the high roughness of the material surface, the causative substance (foreign matter) of the stars is trapped in the gap between the mold (punch) and the material surface irregularities, and is unlikely to become a convex defect on the panel surface.
[0021]
Example 8 in Table 1 described later, that is, a steel sheet whose back surface was rough-finished to Ra = 1.62 μm by a discharge dull roll, and Comparative Example 1, ie, a back surface was rough-surfaced to Ra = 1.60 μm by a shot dull roll. As shown in FIG. 1, foreign matter was experimentally inserted between a die (punch) and a steel plate, and the height of the convex defect formed on the surface and the foreign matter diameter were used as shown in FIG. The relationship with was investigated.
As a test method, a stainless steel wire having a diameter of 15 μm to 40 μm was placed as a foreign substance on a mold punch by using a 400 mm × 400 mm, 2000 mmR, 2000 mmR-shaped punch, each steel plate was press-formed, and the stainless steel wire was placed. And the surrounding area where no stainless steel wire was placed were measured using a three-point gauge to determine the height of the convex defect. Table 1 shows the measurement results.
[0022]
Figure 2004130352
[0023]
As is clear from Table 1, when the back surface is roughened by the discharge dull roll, the height of the convex defects appearing on the surface is lower even when the surface roughness Ra is the same, as compared with the case where the back surface is roughened by the shot dull roll. Become.
The height of the convex defect that is a problem as a star differs depending on the press production line and the target pressed product, but the size of the foreign matter that causes the height of the convex defect is large in the steel sheet of the present invention as described above, and various Even in a press environment, consequently, the occurrence of problematic star eyes is reduced.
[0024]
When the steel sheet of the present invention is used as an automobile outer panel, it is generally assembled after welding, press-formed, and then assembled as an automobile body. Thereafter, the manufacturing process proceeds to a chemical conversion treatment and a coating process. In general, the coating process for automobiles is performed by undercoating, intermediate coating, and topcoating in two to four times. If the surface requiring the finish of painting is a low-roughness surface, the sharpness of the surface is excellent. The high-roughness surface on the back side of the panel is also inevitably painted when the entire vehicle is subjected to dip painting, and achieves excellent durability and corrosion resistance as a vehicle. In addition, when the high roughness surface on the back surface of the panel is unnecessary, it may be used without painting.
[0025]
The thin steel sheet for press working according to the present invention, which is less likely to generate stitches, is obtained by subjecting the upper layer to various known surface treatments, being subjected to various known plating, and various known organic and / or inorganic coatings. Are included in the present invention as long as the characteristics of the present invention are maintained.
[0026]
The hot-dip galvanized steel sheet for stamping according to the present invention, which is less likely to cause stitches, has a cold-rolled steel sheet having a predetermined roughness, hot-dip galvanizing, and, if necessary, further alloying treatment. One surface is a rough surface having a surface roughness Ra of 1.0 to 2.0 μm roughened by a discharge dull roll, and the other surface is a rough surface having a surface roughness Ra of 1.0 μm or less. This is a thin steel plate for press working that is less likely to generate star-like surfaces. Here, the conditions of the temper rolling are not particularly limited, but rolling may be performed at a rolling reduction of about 0.5 to 3%.
[0027]
In addition, the surface roughness in this specification is as follows.
The surface roughness (arithmetic average roughness) Ra is defined in JIS B0601, and a portion of the evaluation length (measurement length) L is extracted from the roughness curve in the direction of the center line, and the center line of the extracted portion is defined as the x-axis. When the vertical direction is the y-axis and the roughness curve is represented by y = f (x), the value obtained by the following equation is represented by micrometers (μm). The roughness curve is measured by a stylus type surface roughness profile measuring device.
[0028]
(Equation 1)
Figure 2004130352
[0029]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention.
(Examples 1 to 10)
A temper rolling mill in which a cold rolled steel sheet (JSC 270D standard) coil is formed into a pair of work rolls using one rolling roll whose surface has been subjected to discharge dull (EDT) processing and one rolling roll which has been subjected to shot dull (SD) processing. Then, temper rolling was performed at a rolling reduction of 1% to transfer irregularities on the front and back surfaces of the steel sheet, thereby manufacturing steel sheet examples 1 to 10. The final thickness of the steel plate was around 0.75 mm. Table 2 shows the results of measurement of the surface roughness Ra of the steel sheets of Examples 1 to 10.
[0030]
(Comparative Examples 1 to 5)
The same cold-rolled steel sheet coils as in Examples 1 to 10 were subjected to temper rolling in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 10 using the rolling rolls described in Table 1 as rolling rolls, and the irregularities were transferred to the front and back surfaces. Comparative Examples 11 to 15 were prepared. The surface roughness Ra of Comparative Examples 11 to 15 was measured and was as shown in Table 2.
[0031]
(Example 11)
Next, the material steel sheet coil was passed through a continuous hot-dip galvanizing line to manufacture a double-sided alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (JAC270D, a standard of the Iron and Steel Union). The coating weight per side was 39 g / m 2 . After alloying treatment after hot-dip galvanizing, skin pass rolling was performed by a temper rolling mill in which a rolling roll subjected to EDT processing and a rolling roll subjected to SD processing, which were continuously installed in the line, were used as a pair of work rolls. Irregularities were transferred to the front and back surfaces to prepare hot-dip galvanized steel sheet comparative example 11 in which one surface had a surface roughness Ra of 1.65 μm and the other had a surface roughness Ra of 0.86 μm.
[0032]
The surface roughness of the obtained steel sheets of Examples and Comparative Examples was measured by the above method, and the yield stress (YS), tensile strength (TS), and elongation at break (El) were measured by the method of JIS Z 2241. According to the following method, the coating appearance (clearness) and the number of occurrences of star eyes were evaluated. Table 2 shows the results.
[0033]
(1) Press formability (number of stars generated)
After a press oil was uniformly and thinly applied to both surfaces of the steel sheet, the steel sheet was pressed with a high roughness surface on a punch side using a mold for a front door skin for an automobile. In this mold, oil containing a large amount of foreign matter was applied to the punch surface, and in this state, after pressing, the panel side surface was rubbed lightly with a grindstone, and the white shining point was observed as a star. The number of occurrences was examined. The number of stars observed in a certain area of the steel plate surface was classified into three stages: good, normal, and many. Table 2 shows the results.
1: Good (5 or fewer star eyes)
2: Normal (more than 5 stars, less than 15)
3: Many (more than 15 star eyes)
[0034]
(2) Paint appearance (clearness)
Separately, a low roughness surface of the obtained steel sheet was subjected to a chemical conversion treatment, and then subjected to three coats of electrodeposition coating (film thickness: 20 μm), intermediate coating (film thickness: 35 μm), and top coating (film thickness: 35 μm). Thereafter, evaluation was made based on a ratio (DOI value) of light that is specularly reflected by applying slit-shaped light. Table 2 shows the results.
1: Good (DOI ≧ 80%)
2: Normal (80%> DOI ≧ 60%)
3: Poor (DOI <60%)
[0035]
The DOI value was measured with a HORIZON DORIGON meter, and the amount of specular reflection when irradiating light from an angle of 30 degrees of the sample normal was reflected at an angle deviated by R S , ± 0.3 degrees or more from the specular reflection. When the amount of light coming is R 0.3 ,
DOI = [(R S -R 0.3 ) / R S] × 100
Given as This evaluation method shows a good correlation with conventional evaluation methods such as human visual judgment and PGD method.
[0036]
(3) Three-dimensional surface profile A three-dimensional surface profile of the surface on the high roughness side of the cold-rolled steel sheet obtained in Example 8 and Comparative Example 1 was drawn with an SE3500K measuring instrument manufactured by Kosaka Laboratory Co., Ltd. xy50 times, z500 times) and shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, respectively. Even in the same surface roughness range, it is observed that the surface of the steel sheet roughened by the discharge dull roll has a smooth and round shape with irregularities formed when roughening is performed, particularly, the convex portion. It is considered to be effective in preventing the generation of stars. On the other hand, the surface roughened with a shot dull roll is a line with a detailed structure in which uneven waves are rugged, and it is thought that it is not enough to prevent the occurrence of star eyes, especially since the convex part has a rough shape Can be
[0037]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004130352
[0038]
【The invention's effect】
The steel sheet of the present invention has excellent sharpness after painting on one side and excellent press formability on the other side, and generates a star which can drastically reduce the occurrence of a star during press working. It is a thin steel plate for press working that is difficult to perform. Particularly, it is useful as a cold-rolled steel sheet or a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for measuring the height of a convex defect formed by pressing a steel sheet of Example 8 of the present invention and Comparative Example 1 of the prior art using a stainless steel wire as a foreign substance (causing substance). It is.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional surface profile of a high roughness side surface roughened by a discharge dull roll of Example 8.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional surface profile of a high roughness side surface roughened by a shot dull roll of Comparative Example 1.

Claims (3)

一方の面は放電ダルロールにより粗面付けされた表面粗さRa=1.0〜2.0μmの粗面で、他方の面は表面粗さRa=1.0μm以下の粗面である星目を発生しにくいプレス加工用薄板鋼板。One surface is a rough surface having a surface roughness Ra = 1.0 to 2.0 μm roughened by a discharge dull roll, and the other surface is a rough surface having a surface roughness Ra = 1.0 μm or less. Thin steel plate for press working that is unlikely to occur. 前記鋼板が冷延鋼板である請求項1に記載の星目を発生しにくいプレス加工用薄板鋼板。The thin steel sheet for press working according to claim 1, wherein the steel sheet is a cold-rolled steel sheet. 前記鋼板が溶融亜鉛めっき後、調質圧延で粗度付けされた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板である請求項1に記載の星目を発生しにくいプレス加工用薄板鋼板。The thin steel sheet for press working according to claim 1, wherein the steel sheet is a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet that is roughened by temper rolling after hot-dip galvanizing.
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Cited By (4)

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WO2012169598A1 (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-13 日本発條株式会社 Cover and method for making rolled material for cover
CN107052045A (en) * 2015-12-04 2017-08-18 奥科宁克公司 The embossing of sheet material is textured for electric spark
WO2023012539A1 (en) * 2021-08-02 2023-02-09 Arcelormittal Steel sheet for top cover of battery pack and its manufacturing method
WO2023012538A1 (en) * 2021-08-02 2023-02-09 Arcelormittal Steel sheet for top cover of battery pack and its manufacturing method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012169598A1 (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-13 日本発條株式会社 Cover and method for making rolled material for cover
CN103596705A (en) * 2011-06-08 2014-02-19 日本发条株式会社 Cover and method for making rolled material for cover
CN107052045A (en) * 2015-12-04 2017-08-18 奥科宁克公司 The embossing of sheet material is textured for electric spark
JP2019502559A (en) * 2015-12-04 2019-01-31 アーコニック インコーポレイテッドArconic Inc. Embossing for electrical discharge textured sheet
US11130160B2 (en) 2015-12-04 2021-09-28 Arconic Technologies Llc Embossing for electro discharge textured sheet
WO2023012539A1 (en) * 2021-08-02 2023-02-09 Arcelormittal Steel sheet for top cover of battery pack and its manufacturing method
WO2023012538A1 (en) * 2021-08-02 2023-02-09 Arcelormittal Steel sheet for top cover of battery pack and its manufacturing method

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