JP2004117868A - Device for monitoring training - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for monitoring training in which a trainee is efficiently and effectively monitored in a training performed according to an action pattern which is preliminarily studied and regarded as mostly effective and corresponding to various included conditions such as a fire extinguishment, a rescue, an attacking object, climate and a geographical conditon, at a training facility of a fire extinguishment training, a rescue training or a military training. <P>SOLUTION: A method of plate making of a flat printing plate is provided with a controller 8 which has a time measurement function and controls the whole device of monitoring training by setting a preliminarily assumed moving route of the trainee with time and a variety of conditions, a storage device 2 which stores such information as the assumed moving route set by the controller 8, cameras 1 and 9 which are installed at necessary points of the training facility and photographs the training procedure, a superimpose device 4 which superimposes a monitored image at the training photographed with the cameras 1 and 9 and such information as the assumed moving route, and a monitor 3 which displays the superimposed image. Thus, a quick grasp of situation at individual abnormal incidents is possible and the safety of training is enhanced. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a training monitoring device for fire extinguishing training, rescue training, military training, and the like. The present invention relates to a training monitoring apparatus for monitoring training efficiently and effectively in a training facility for training so as to be able to act in accordance with a behavior style considered in advance and assumed to be the most effective. A trainee is a person or animal to be trained.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In a conventional training monitoring device, an observer visually grasps the training situation, grasps the training situation, and judges the training effect using images of various cameras such as a visible light camera and an infrared camera. Was.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The conventional training monitoring method has the following problems.
[0004]
A well-trained observer was necessary to accurately grasp the most efficient travel route of the trainee and the best position according to the situation, and to accurately judge the training effect.
[0005]
In outdoor fire extinguishing drills and the like, it is necessary to change the behavior of trainees in response to sudden changes in environmental conditions such as wind and rain. A well-trained observer was needed to grasp the optimal assumed behavior in such a situation and accurately judge the training effect.
[0006]
In the case of a large-scale fire training facility using actual flames, it is necessary to take measures such as immediately extinguishing the flame if the trainee is involved in the flame. However, there was a concern that the trainees would not be able to visually recognize the trainees because they were lost in flames and the like on the image, and the response was delayed. In order to avoid this, a large number of observers had to be stationed at all times.
[0007]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to identify trainees in training conducted in accordance with a behavior pattern that is considered in advance and assumed to be the most effective while responding to various pre-installed conditions such as fire extinguishing, rescue, attack targets, climate and terrain conditions. An object of the present invention is to provide a training monitoring device that monitors efficiently and effectively.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a storage device for storing a temporal position of a trainee assumed in advance at the stage of drafting a training plan, and an image of a training situation arranged at a key point of training equipment. The present invention proposes a training monitoring device including a camera that performs monitoring, a superimposing device that superimposes a monitoring image during training by the camera and an assumed position, and a monitor that displays the superimposed image.
[0009]
The present invention also provides a control device that has a time measurement function, sets a presumed moving path of the trainee over time and various conditions, and controls the entire training monitoring device, and a control device that is set by the control device. A storage device that stores information such as the travel route, a camera that is placed at a key point in the training facility and captures the training status, and a superimpose device that superimposes information such as a monitoring image during training with the camera and an assumed travel route And a monitor for displaying a superimposed image.
[0010]
The present invention further provides a control device that has a time measurement function, sets a presumed moving path of the trainee over time and various conditions, and controls the entire training monitoring device, and an assumption set by the control device. A storage device that stores information such as the travel route, a camera that is placed at a key point in the training facility and captures the training status, and a superimpose device that superimposes information such as a monitoring image during training with the camera and an assumed travel route An automatic recognition device for automatically recognizing a trainee in an output image of a superimposing device, and setting a start position for next recognizing and processing a trainee of interest near a current assumed position; A training monitoring device including a monitor for displaying a superimposed image is proposed.
[0011]
The superimposing device may include means for displaying a monitor on a multi-screen and displaying a number of monitor images corresponding to the number of trainees. It is also possible to include a means for rearranging the display order in the multi-screen in the order in which the problem has occurred, or the order in which a problem has occurred and urgent action is required.
[0012]
The above-mentioned problem can be solved by storing a temporally predicted position of the trainee in the training monitoring device at the stage of drafting the training plan, and displaying the predicted position superimposed on a monitoring image during training.
[0013]
When an image including the actual position of the trainee is taken with a camera during the training, and the temporally assumed position of the trainee is superimposed on the obtained image and projected, the deviation of the actual position from the assumed position is extremely large. The training effect can be determined easily and accurately.
[0014]
Even if flames, smoke, and other obstacles obstruct the view of the camera and the trainee's image cannot be obtained for a while, the expected movement route is displayed, so the time at which the trainee should appear at a position that can be viewed by the observer And its appearance position can be always grasped, monitoring becomes easy, and the situation can be quickly grasped when an abnormality occurs, thereby improving the safety of training.
[0015]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Next, an embodiment of a training monitoring device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0016]
Embodiment 1
FIG. 1 shows a system configuration of a first embodiment of a training monitoring device according to the present invention. The training monitoring apparatus according to the first embodiment includes a visible light camera 1 that is arranged at a necessary place and shoots training equipment (situation) 5 with visible light, and an infrared camera that is similarly arranged and shoots training equipment (situation) 5 with infrared light. 9, a control device 8 having a time measurement function for setting various conditions and controlling the entire training monitoring device, a storage device 2 for storing information such as an assumed movement route set by the control device 8, and the camera A superimposing device 4 that superimposes an image from the device and information such as an assumed moving route stored in the storage device 2 and a monitor 3 that displays the superimposed image. Either the visible light camera 1 or the infrared camera 9 may be disposed, or both may be disposed and used by switching or used together.
[0017]
In the monitor image 6 of the training device obtained by the visible light camera 1 and / or the infrared camera 9, the superimposing device 4 superimposes and displays the assumed position 7 and the assumed movement path 12 output from the storage device 2. Let it. The progress of the fire extinguishing training and the like is measured by the control device 8 having a time measuring function, and an appropriate assumed position display is selected. Therefore, the observer can efficiently and easily grasp the situation of the training and the effect of the training by simultaneously viewing the real image of the trainee and the display of the assumed position.
[0018]
Embodiment 2
FIG. 2 shows a system configuration of a second embodiment of the training monitoring apparatus according to the present invention. The training monitoring device according to the second embodiment includes an automatic recognition device 10 that automatically recognizes a trainee in addition to the configuration of the training monitoring device according to the first embodiment.
[0019]
That is, the training monitoring apparatus according to the second embodiment is arranged in a necessary place and shoots the training equipment (situation) 5 with visible light, and the visible light camera 1 is similarly arranged and shoots the training equipment (situation) 5 with infrared light. An infrared camera 9, a control device 8 that has a time measurement function, sets various conditions and controls the entire training monitoring device, and a storage device 2 that stores information such as an assumed movement route set by the control device 8. A superimposing device 4 for superimposing an image from the camera and information such as an assumed moving route stored in the storage device 2, and a trainee is automatically recognized in an output image of the superimposing device 4. An automatic recognition device 10 and a monitor 3 for displaying a superimposed image are provided.
[0020]
In the second embodiment, the start position 11 at which the automatic recognition device 10 next performs recognition processing on the trainee who is paying attention is a position centered on the assumed position 7 of the trainee. If the detection cannot be performed in the vicinity of the assumed position 7, the processing range is sequentially moved from that position, whereby the amount of information processing required for automatic monitoring by the automatic recognition device 10 is reduced, and the detection time can be shortened.
[0021]
In the training, a moving route to be taken by the trainee in various training situations is set, and this is set as the assumed position 7 of the trainee at each time point. When the position of the trainee is tracked and observed by the automatic recognition device 10, if the automatic recognition device 10 cannot recognize the position of the trainee for any reason and cannot continue the tracking, the automatic recognition device 10 It is necessary to search again the position of the person. Therefore, in the present invention, the start position 11 of the recognition process at this time is set as the assumed position 7 of the trainee at that time, so that the follow-up observation of the trainee can be easily continued.
[0022]
The cause of the difficulty of continuous tracking by the automatic recognition device 10 is that the inside of the training facility has a complicated structure, and the situation where the position of the trainee temporarily goes out of the field of view of the camera cannot be avoided. Can be considered.
[0023]
Embodiment 3
The first and second embodiments are basic examples on the premise that trainees appear one by one in the frame of the monitor image 6. However, the present invention can also be applied to a case where there are a plurality of trainees. As the basic system configuration, any of the first embodiment and the second embodiment may be adopted.
[0024]
In that case, even if the trainees sequentially start training at predetermined time intervals or distances, depending on the progress of the training, an example in which the trainee overtakes the previous trainee, or an example in which the trainee deviates significantly from the original route or goes backwards Can occur. In such a situation, even if the method of confirming the identification number etc. on the screen is adopted, the number is not always suitable for the camera side, and it is difficult to see it with training equipment where smoke is rising. It is.
[0025]
Therefore, in the third embodiment, each trainee is provided with a transmitter so that it is possible to grasp the number of the trainee. Further, the monitor 3 has a so-called multi-screen, and displays a number of monitor images 6 corresponding to the number of trainees.
[0026]
At the beginning of training, the display order of the monitor images 6 on the multi-screen is, for example, in the order of departure numbers from the upper left to the lower right. Should be sorted in the required order.
[0027]
In this way, the observer can simultaneously observe the actual image of each trainee and the display of the assumed position and efficiently and easily grasp the training situation and the effect of the training. Monitoring becomes easy, and the situation can be quickly grasped at the time of occurrence of each abnormality, thereby improving the safety of training.
[0028]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, an image including the actual position of the trainee is captured by the camera when the training is performed, and the estimated position over time of the trainee is superimposed and projected on the obtained image. The deviation of the actual position can be grasped very easily, and the training effect can be accurately judged.
[0029]
Even if it is interrupted by obstacles and the trainee's image cannot be obtained for a while, since the assumed movement route is displayed, it is possible to always grasp the time to appear at a position visible to the observer and its appearance position, Monitoring is facilitated, and the situation can be quickly grasped when an abnormality occurs, thereby improving the safety of training.
[0030]
In addition, the monitor is multi-screened, and the number of monitor images corresponding to the number of trainees is displayed, and the multi-screen is displayed in the order of departure number, the order in which training progressed smoothly, and the order in which a problem occurs and urgent measures are required. By rearranging the display order within, the observer can simultaneously observe the real image of each trainee and the assumed position display, and can efficiently and easily grasp the training situation and the effect of the training, Monitoring of a plurality of trainees becomes easy, and the situation can be quickly grasped at the time of occurrence of each abnormality, thereby improving the safety of training.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a system configuration of a first embodiment of a training monitoring device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a system configuration of a second embodiment of the training monitoring device according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
Reference Signs List 1 visible light camera 2 storage device 3 monitor 4 superimpose device 5 training equipment (status)
6 monitor image 7 assumed position of trainee 8 control device 9 infrared camera 10 automatic recognition device 11 processing start position 12 assumed movement route

Claims (4)

A storage device that stores a temporal position of the trainee that is assumed in advance at the stage of drafting a training plan,
A camera that is placed at a key point of the training equipment and shoots the training situation,
A superimposing device that superimposes the monitoring image at the time of training by the camera and the assumed position,
And a monitor for displaying a superimposed image. A control device that has a time measurement function, sets a presumed trainee's moving path over time and various conditions, and controls the entire training monitoring device;
A storage device that stores information such as an assumed movement route set by the control device,
A camera that is placed at a key point of the training equipment and shoots the training situation,
A superimposing device that superimposes information such as the surveillance image at the time of training by the camera and the assumed moving route,
And a monitor for displaying a superimposed image. A control device that has a time measurement function, sets a presumed trainee's moving path over time and various conditions, and controls the entire training monitoring device;
A storage device that stores information such as an assumed movement route set by the control device,
A camera that is placed at a key point of the training equipment and shoots the training situation,
A superimposing device that superimposes information such as the surveillance image at the time of training by the camera and the assumed moving route,
An automatic recognition device for automatically recognizing the trainee in the output image of the superimposing device, and setting a start position for next recognizing processing of the trainee of interest to be near a currently assumed position;
And a monitor for displaying a superimposed image. The training monitoring device according to claim 2 or 3,
The superimposing device includes means for displaying the monitor on a multi-screen and displaying a number of monitor images corresponding to the number of trainees,
A training monitoring device, characterized in that the control device includes means for rearranging the display order in the multi-screen in the order of departure numbers, the order in which training has progressed smoothly, the order in which a problem occurs and urgent measures are required, and the like. .

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