JP2004108145A - Simple building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple building that can prevent obstruction by columns and has a high degree of freedom in installation position. <P>SOLUTION: The simple building 1 comprises a roof 7, frames 9 constituted of a beam 3 and two columns 5, and fittings 13 for suspending the roof 7 from the beam 3. Beams 11 of the roof 7 have a mounting part 27 along the length of the beams 11. The columns 5 are erected outside the area just under the roof 7. The beams 3 have a mount part 21 longer than a frontage dimension of the roof 7 and along the length of the beams 3. The fittings 13 can be mounted between an arbitrary longitudinal position on the mounting part 27 of the beam 11 and an arbitrary longitudinal position on the mount part 21 of the beam 3. The roof 7 can be fixed at a given horizontal angle to the beams 3. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

The present invention relates to a simple building such as a carport.

梁 In this kind of simple building, the length of the beam was almost the same as the width of the roof. Because of this, the columns supporting the beams were the same as or inside the ends of the roof frontage. That is, the pillar was limited to a position directly below the roof.

However, when there are pillars directly under the roof, the pillars sometimes hinder the entry and exit of the car when stopping the car under the roof. In addition, since the installation position of the pillars is determined by the width of the roof, there are places where pillars cannot be set up depending on site conditions such as water pipes on the ground and site conditions such as the shape of the site. There were restrictions on the location of the building.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a simple building that can prevent a pillar from being in the way and has a high degree of freedom of an installation position.

The invention according to claim 1 includes a roof, a frame including a beam and two columns, and a fixture for suspending the roof from the beam. The pillars are erected outside just below the roof, the beams are longer than the frontage dimension of the roof and have mounting portions along the longitudinal direction of the beams, and the mounting fixture is That the roof can be mounted between any position in the longitudinal direction of the mounting portion and any position in the longitudinal direction of the mounting portion of the beam, and that the roof can be fixed to the beam at a predetermined horizontal angle. Features.

The invention according to claim 2 is provided with a roof, a frame composed of a beam and two columns, and a fixing device for fixing the roof with the roof placed on the beam. The mounting part is provided along the longitudinal direction of the girder, the pillar stands upright outside the roof, and the beam is longer than the width of the roof and has a mounting part along the longitudinal direction of the beam. The fixing device can be fixed between an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the mounting portion of the beam and an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the mounting portion of the beam, and can hold the roof at a predetermined angle in the horizontal direction with respect to the beam. It is characterized in that it can be fixed freely.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect, the frame includes a front frame and a rear frame, and a beam length of the front frame is provided to be longer than a beam length of the rear frame. It is characterized by having.

The invention according to claim 4 includes a roof, a front and rear frame constituted by a beam and two columns, and the front and rear frames are provided such that the length of the beam is longer than the frontage dimension of the roof. It is erected outside just below the roof, and the roof is attached to the front and rear frames with the roof in the front and rear direction, the longitudinal direction of the beam, and the direction in which the roof girder is inclined with respect to the beam. It is characterized in that it can be fixed by being shifted.

The invention according to claim 5 includes a roof, a front and rear frame constituted by a beam and two columns, wherein the front and rear frames are provided such that the length of the beam is longer than the frontage dimension of the roof. The length of the beam is longer than the length of the beam of the rear frame, the pillars are erected outside just below the roof, and the roof is shifted in the front and rear direction with the roof attached to the front and rear frames. And can be fixed freely.

The invention according to claim 6 includes a roof, front and rear frames constituted by beams and two columns, and the front and rear frames are provided such that the length of the beams is longer than the frontage dimension of the roof. The length of the beam is longer than the length of the beam of the rear frame, the pillars are erected outside just below the roof, and the roof is attached to the front and back frames with the roof in the longitudinal direction of the beam. , And can be fixed freely.

The invention according to claim 7 includes a roof, front and rear frames constituted by beams and two pillars, and a fixture for suspending the roof to the beams, wherein the front and rear frames have a beam length of the roof. It is provided longer than the frontage dimension, the length of the beam of the front frame is provided longer than the length of the beam of the rear frame, the pillars are erected outside just below the roof, and the roof is attached to the front and rear frames. In the attached state, the roof is displaced in the direction in which the roof girder inclines with respect to the beam and can be fixed freely.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the roof is hung on the beam, the installation position of the roof can be shifted not only in the longitudinal direction of the beam but also in the longitudinal direction of the girder. High degree. Thereby, the degree of freedom of the standing position of the pillar is high.
The pillars that support the beams are located outside the roof directly below the roof, so that the pillars can be used widely under the roof without disturbing them.
Since the roof is freely fixed to the beam at a predetermined angle, the girder of the roof can be inclined with respect to the beam, and the mounting position of the roof can be adjusted according to site conditions. Therefore, it is possible to mount a roof conforming to the shape of the site, to improve the appearance, to reduce dead space, and to effectively use the site.
Since the length of the beam is longer than the width of the roof, the position of the roof can be changed within the length of the beam, and the standing position of the pillar can be freely changed by changing the length of the beam. Can be changed.
Since the beams and columns use a common one and only the roof can be changed, only the roof can be changed even when different types of roofs are used, so that a simple building according to preference can be provided at low cost.

According to the second aspect of the invention, when the roof is placed on the beam, the same effect as that of the first aspect of the invention can be obtained, and the roof is fixed to the beam in a state where the roof is placed on the beam. So the roof is easy to install.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the same effect as that of the first or second aspect is obtained, and the beam length of the front frame is provided to be longer than the beam length of the rear frame. The distance between the pillars of the front frame can be widened, so that the pillars do not hinder the entry and exit of the car.

According to the invention as set forth in claim 4, since the installation position of the roof can be shifted in the front-rear direction and the longitudinal direction of the beam, the degree of freedom of the installation position of the roof is high, and the degree of freedom of the installation position of the columns is high.
In addition, the roof girder can be attached diagonally to the beam, and a roof that fits the shape of the site can be installed. The appearance can be improved, and dead space can be reduced and the site can be effectively used.
By making the length of the beam longer than the width of the roof, the installation position of the roof can be changed within the length of the beam, and the standing position of the pillar can be freely changed by changing the length of the beam be able to.
The pillars that support the beams are located outside the roof directly below the roof, so that the pillars can be used widely under the roof without disturbing them.

According to the invention described in claim 5, the roof can be fixed while being shifted in the front-rear direction, so that the degree of freedom of the mounting position of the roof in the front-rear direction is high. Thereby, the degree of freedom of the standing position of the pillar in the front-back direction is high.
Since the length of the beam of the front frame is set to be longer than the length of the beam of the rear frame, the distance between the columns of the front frame can be widened, and the columns do not hinder the entrance and exit of the vehicle.
By making the length of the beam longer than the width of the roof, the installation position of the roof can be changed within the length of the beam, and the standing position of the pillar can be freely changed by changing the length of the beam be able to.
The pillars that support the beams are located outside the roof directly below the roof, so that the pillars can be used widely under the roof without disturbing them.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the roof can be fixed while being shifted in the longitudinal direction of the beam, so that the degree of freedom of the mounting position of the roof in the longitudinal direction of the beam is high. Thereby, the degree of freedom of the standing position of the pillar in the longitudinal direction of the beam is high.
Since the length of the beam of the front frame is set to be longer than the length of the beam of the rear frame, the distance between the columns of the front frame can be widened, and the columns do not hinder the entrance and exit of the vehicle.
By making the length of the beam longer than the width of the roof, the installation position of the roof can be changed within the length of the beam, and the standing position of the pillar can be freely changed by changing the length of the beam be able to.
Since the pillars supporting the beams are provided outside the roof directly below the roof, the pillars do not obstruct and the space under the roof can be widely used.

According to the invention as set forth in claim 7, in a state where the roof is suspended from the beam, the roof can be fixed at a position shifted in the direction in which the girder is inclined with respect to the beam, so that the roof that fits the site shape can be attached, The appearance is good, and the dead space can be reduced to make effective use of the site.
Since the length of the beam of the front frame is set to be longer than the length of the beam of the rear frame, the distance between the columns of the front frame can be widened, and the columns do not hinder the entrance and exit of the vehicle.
By making the length of the beam longer than the width of the roof, the installation position of the roof can be changed within the length of the beam, and the standing position of the pillar can be freely changed by changing the length of the beam be able to.
The pillars that support the beams are located outside the roof directly below the roof, so that the pillars can be used widely under the roof without disturbing them.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The simple building 1 according to the present embodiment is a carport. The simple building 1 includes a beam 3, a pillar 5, and a roof 7, and the roof 7 is suspended from the beam 3 and fixed.
Both ends of the beam 3 are fixed between the columns 5, and the beam 3 and the two columns 5 constitute a frame 9, which is provided before and after the frontage. In the front and rear frames 9, 9, the length W1, W2 of each beam 3 is longer than the frontage dimension M of the roof 7. Thus, by making the lengths W1 and W2 of the beams 3 longer than the width M of the roof, the mounting position of the roof 7 can be changed within the length of the beams 3 and the length of the beams 3 can be reduced. By changing the position, the standing position of the pillar 5 can be changed. Further, since the pillar 5 supporting the beam 3 is located outside the area directly below the roof, the pillar 5 does not become an obstacle and the space under the roof 7 can be widely used.
Further, in the present embodiment, in the front frame 9 in front of the frontage, the length W1 of the beam 3 is longer than the length W2 of the beam 3 of the rear frame 9. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, depending on the shape and conditions of the site, it is necessary to widen the entrance of the car, and by widening the interval between the pillars 5 of the front frame 9, the pillars 5 do not obstruct the entry and exit of the car. . Further, since the standing position of the pillar 5 is not limited, if the position of the pillar is set in consideration of the traffic line and the line of sight of the person and the car in the construction of the carport, the visual security of the both-side supporting carport can be obtained. At the same time, the open feeling of the one-sided support car port can be obtained.
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the distance between the vehicle and the pillar 5 can be made sufficiently large so that the pillar 5 does not become an obstacle when getting on and off the vehicle. Therefore, it is easy to get on and off from a wheelchair or the like.
The roof 7 is of a curved dome shape, and its both girders 11 are fixed with a fixture 13. The attachment 13 includes a hanging member 15 and an inclined member 17. The upper end 15 a of the hanging member 15 and the upper end 17 a of the inclined member 17 are fixed to the beam 3, and the lower end 15 b of the hanging member 15 and the inclined member 17 b are fixed. The lower end 17b is fixed to the girder 11 of the roof 7. By fixing the girder 11 with the hanging member 15 and the inclined member 17, the roof 7 can be stably fixed by preventing the roof 7 from rolling. Since the roof 7 is attached to the beam of the frame 9, only the roof 7 can be replaced. Therefore, the same pillars 5 and beams 3 can be used even when roofs 7 having different shapes and dimensions are used.
On the roof 7, a rain gutter 19 is provided across the both girders 11, 11 along the frontage direction, and guides rainwater flowing on one girder 11 side in the frontage direction to the other girder 11 side. . This gutter 19 is drained to the ground from a vertical gutter attached to the column 5 on the other girder 11 side. Therefore, the rainwater that has flowed to one of the girders 11 does not drool as it is.
Next, fixing of the beam 3 and the roof 7 will be described. The beam 3 is provided with a mounting portion 21 of the roof 7 along the longitudinal direction. The mounting portion 21 is a groove, and an engaging portion 23 is formed in the opening of the groove. The mounting portion 21 can be moved in the longitudinal direction while the beam-side fixing tool 25 is engaged with the mounting portion 21. I have. In FIG. 5, what is extracted and shown by a dashed line is a cross-sectional view of the beam 3.
A mounting portion 27 is provided on the roof girder 11 along the longitudinal direction of the girder 11. The mounting portion 27 is a groove, and as shown in FIG. 14, the mounting portion 27 is provided with an engaging portion 29 so that the girder-side fixing tool 31 is engaged with the mounting portion 27 in the longitudinal direction of the girder 11. It can be moved to.
There are two beam-side fixtures 25. One beam-side fixture 25 has an upper portion 15a of the hanging member 15 fixed thereto, and the other beam-side fixture 25 has an upper portion 17a of the inclined member 17 fixed thereto. I have. The lower part 15b of the hanging member and the lower part 17b of the inclined member are fixed to the girder-side fixing member 31. The beam-side fixture 25 is formed by arranging two substantially semicircular holding members 43 as shown in FIG. 10 between two back plates 39 as shown in FIG. 11 and the receiving member 34 as shown in FIG. It is clamped by bolts 44 in a circular state. The back plate 39 is locked to the mounting portion 21 of the beam 3, and the two holding members 43 are provided to face each other and hold the upper portion 15 a of the hanging member 15 therebetween. The receiving member 34 receives the upper part 15 a of the hanging member 15. Similarly, also in the inclined member 17, the two holding members 43 hold the upper part 17 a of the inclined member 17 therebetween and receive the upper part 17 a of the inclined member 17 by the receiving member 34.
Each holding member 43 is formed with an elongated bolt insertion hole 42 extending in the circumferential direction. The bolt insertion hole 42 has a screw hole 40 of the back plate 39 and a screw hole 34 a of the receiving member 34. The bolt 44 to be screwed is inserted. The position of the holding member 43 can be changed in the rotation direction within the range of the bolt insertion hole 42.
As described above, by providing the attachment portion 21 in the longitudinal direction of the beam 3 and providing the attached portion 27 in the longitudinal direction of the beam 11, the position of the beam 11 with respect to the beam 3 can be changed in the left-right direction of the frontage and the entrance / exit direction (front and rear). You can decide freely. Furthermore, since the angle of the holding member 43 can be changed, even if the spar 11 is inclined with respect to the beam 3 instead of the vertical direction, attachment can be performed. In other words, the roof 7 can be attached to the beam 3 at a predetermined angle, and the roof 7 can be attached obliquely.
The girder-side fixing tool 31 includes a holding member 38 capable of holding the lower portion 17 b of the inclined member 17 and the lower portion 15 b of the hanging member 15, a back plate 45 that is engaged with the attached portion 27, and a lower portion 17 b of the inclined member 17. A pressing member 47 for pressing is provided, and the holding member 38, the back plate 45, and the pressing member 47 are fixed by bolts 48.
An insertion hole 49 is formed in the holding member 38, and the lower part 15 b of the hanging member 15 is fitted therein. In the insertion hole 49, an engaged portion 53 is formed in which the engaging portion 51 protruding from the lower portion 15b of the hanging member 15 is engaged. After the engaging portion 51 of the hanging member 15 is inserted into the engaged portion 53, the holding member 38 is rotated by turning the holding member 38 so that the engaging portion 51 is locked to the holding member 38 so as not to come off. The lower portion 15 b of the inclined member 17 is placed in the holding groove 55 having an arc-shaped cross section, and is pressed by the pressing member 47 into the holding groove 55.
Both ends of the lower portion 15b of the hanging member 15 are fixed by the girder fixing members 31, and the lower portion 17b of the inclined member 17 is fixed by the two girder fixing members 31, a total of three girder fixing members. Since the hanging member 15 and the inclined member 17 are commonly stopped in one girder-side fixing tool 31 by using the tool 31, the four girder-side fixing tools 31 can fix four places.

Next, the construction and operation of the simple building 1 according to the present embodiment will be described. The pillars 5 are attached to both ends of the beam 3 to assemble a substantially U-shaped frame 9. Next, the column 5 is fixed and the frame 9 is erected. The lengths W1 and W2 of the beams 3 in the longitudinal direction are longer than the frontage M of the roof 7, but the beams 3 of the front frame 9 and the rear frame 9 may be the same length or different lengths. There may be. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the beam 3 of the front frame 9 is longer than the rear frame 9, and one pillar 5 of the front frame 9 stands at a position beyond the entrance porch 62. In addition, when there is an obstacle such as a water pipe at the position of the pillar 5, the pillar 5 can be erected using the beam 3 having a length avoiding the obstacle, so that construction according to site conditions can be performed.
After the frames 9 are started, the roofs 7 are attached to the beams 3 of each frame 9 in a suspended state. For attachment, the two beam-side fixtures 25 are engaged with the attachment portion 21 provided on the lower surface side of the beam 3, and the bolt 44 is loosely stopped. The upper part 15a of the hanging member 15 is attached to one beam side fixture 25, and the upper part 17a of the inclined member 17 is attached to the other beam side fixture 25. A holding member 38 for holding the lower portions of the hanging member 15 and the inclined member 17 can be attached to the spar 11 of the roof 7 at an arbitrary position along the attached portion 27, and the holding member 38 The plate 45 and the pressing member 47 are tightened and fixed with bolts 48. In addition, the girder-side fixing tool 31 for fixing only the hanging member 15 and the girder-side fixing tool 31 for fixing only the inclined member 17 are also bolted, and a total of three girder-side fixing tools 31 are fixed to the girder 11.
When the beam-side fixing device 25 is also positioned, it is fixed by bolting. However, when the mounting position of the roof 7 is to be moved back and forth, the girder-side fixing device 31 moves along the mounting portion 27 of the girder 11. Since it is possible, by moving the position of the girder-side fixing tool 31 relative to the girder 11, the roof can be mounted at a position shifted forward and backward.
On the other hand, when the roof 7 is mounted at a position shifted in the longitudinal direction of the beam 3, the two beam-side fixtures 25 are moved along the mounting portion 21 of the beam 3 and bolted at an arbitrary position. The roof 7 can be attached at any position in the longitudinal direction of the beam 3.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, when the girder 11 of the roof 7 is attached to the beam 3 at a position where the girder 11 of the roof 7 is inclined (a position where the roof 7 is inclined), the girder-side fixture 31 is attached to the girder 11. The holding member 43 of the beam-side fixture 25 is fixed at a position rotated by a predetermined angle with respect to the beam 3 by tightening the bolt 44.

Next, other embodiments will be described, but in the following description, parts having the same functions and effects as the above-described embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description of those parts will be omitted. I do.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 17, since the balcony 61 forms substantially half of the roof of the garage, the roof 7 of the simple building 1 and the balcony 61 are used as the roof of the garage. Is about half the length of the beam 3. In this embodiment, a roof 7 having a different shape and size can be attached according to the conditions of the building on the site.
The embodiment shown in FIG. 18 shows an example in which two roofs 7 are suspended. The number of roofs 7 is not limited to two, but may be any number. That is, one or two may be attached to the same beam 3 as necessary, and by using a roof 7 having a small size, a part of the beam 3 can be roofed or attached to the whole. , Variations will be abundant. In the configuration shown in FIG. 19, when there is an entrance approach 64 beside the roof 7 of the simple building 1, a pergola 57 is attached on the entrance approach 64. That is, when the side of the installation space of the simple building 1 is the entrance approach 64, the pillar of the simple building is erected at a position beyond the entrance approach 64 so as not to disturb the entrance approach 64, and the beam is attached to the beam. By attaching the pergola 57 to the portion where the roof is not attached, the surplus portion of the beam 3 can be effectively used. By providing the pergola 57 on the entrance approach portion 64, the entrance approach 64 can be produced by planting. Further, since there is no need to separately provide a column for the pergola 57, the number of columns can be reduced. Note that, instead of the pergola 57, a normal roof 7 for preventing rain may be attached to the entrance approach 64.
With reference to FIG. 20 to FIG. 27, attachment when the roof 7 is attached on the beam 3 will be described. In this embodiment, the mounting portion 21 of the roof 7 is provided on the upper surface of the beam 3 along the longitudinal direction of the beam 3, and the mounted portion 27 is provided on the lower surface of the girder 11. The mounting portion 27 is fixed with a fixture. Even when the roof 7 is placed on the beam 3, the roof 7 can be attached to the front and rear, the frontage direction, and further obliquely, similarly to the above-described embodiment.
Also in the embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 20 to 27, the same pillars 5, beams 3, and spar 11 as those used in the above-described embodiment are used. That is, the mounting portion 21 is provided above the beam 3, and the mounted portion 27 is provided below the beam 11. A beam placing member 71 is fitted into the groove at the lower part of the girder 11 so that the beam placing member 71 can be stably placed on the upper surface of the beam 3.
The beam placing member 71 is formed in a substantially quadrangular prism shape having a hollow, and has a projecting portion 73 formed on a side portion thereof. The projecting portion 73 is interposed between the mounting portion 21 and a fixture 75 described later. I have.
The fixing tool 75 is for fixing the beam 3 and the spar 11, and includes an engaging member 74 that engages with the mounting portion 21, and a bolt 77 and a nut 79 that screw the engaging member to the spar 11. I have. The engaging member 74 includes a hook-shaped locking portion 81 that locks to the mounting portion 21 and an insertion hole 83 for the bolt 77. The head 77 a of the bolt 77 is attached to the attached portion 27 of the spar 11. The attached portion 27 is an engagement groove provided along the longitudinal direction of the spar 11, and the head 77 a of the bolt 77 engages and is held by the spar 11. A nut 79 is screwed into the screw portion of the bolt 77. In the present embodiment, the nut 79 is a cap nut.
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 22 and 24, when the beam 11 is attached to the beam 3 at a substantially right angle, the beam placing member 71 is fitted to the lower portion of the beam 11, and the beam 3 is placed on the beam 3. After being placed, the locking portion 81 of the fixture 75 is locked to the mounting portion 21 of the beam 3, the bolt 77 is inserted into the bolt insertion hole 83 of the fixture 75, and the nut 79 is tightened. Thus, the roof 7 can be easily fixed to the beam 3 in a state where the roof 7 is kept stationary.
On the other hand, when the roof 7 is installed obliquely with respect to the beam 3 so that the beam 11 is inclined with respect to the beam 3, the nut 79 is lightly fastened to the bolt 77, and the roof 7 is obliquely mounted as shown in FIG. Then, the engaging member 74 slides along the mounting portion 21 of the beam 3 and the bolt 77 also slides along the mounted portion 27, and the nut is tightened and fixed at that position. Thereby, the roof 7 can be attached to the beam 3 in a state where the roof 7 is inclined.
As is clear from the above-described embodiment, the beam 3 is provided with the mounting portions 21 at the lower portion and the upper portion, respectively, and the beam 11 is also provided with the mounted portions 27 at the upper portion and the lower portion. The roof 7 can be hung on the beam 3 or fixed on the beam 3 only by changing the fixtures 25, 31 and 75 using the same beam 3, roof 7 and column 5.
FIG. 28 shows a simple building 1 according to another embodiment, and shows an example in which a flat panel-shaped roof is suspended when the roof is suspended. As described above, in the present invention, the shape and type of the roof are not limited, and the same pillar 5 and beam 3 can be used, and only the roof of a desired type can be used.
FIG. 29 shows a case where the roof 7 is mounted on the beam 3 and is attached. The dome-shaped roof 7 and the pergola 57 are attached. As described above, even when the roof 7 is mounted on the beam 3 and attached, the type and shape of the roof 7 which is fixedly mounted on the beam 3 are not limited, and the same pillar 5 and beam 3 are used. In addition to using a different type of roof 7, another type of roof such as a pergola 57 may be attached beside the roof 7.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be variously modified without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
For example, the simple building 1 is not limited to a car port, but may be a cycle port, a passage shelter, a storeroom, or the like.
The beam 3 is provided with the mounting portions 21 on both the upper and lower portions thereof, but the mounting portion 21 may be provided on only one of the upper and lower portions. The attached portion 27 may be provided only on one of the two.
The mounting portion 21 provided on the beam 3 and the mounted portion 27 provided on the beam 11 are not limited to being provided on the upper surface or the lower surface of the beam 3 or the beam, respectively, and may be provided on the side surface.
The number of frames 9 to which the beams 3 and the columns 5 are fixed is not limited to two, but may be any number.
The hanging member 15 and the inclined member 17 are not limited to the rod shape, and may be a plate shape, a square pipe, or an angle.
The inclination direction of the inclined member 17 is opposite to the direction of the one spar 11 and the other spar 11 (the direction in which the inclined members 17 and 17 provided on the one spar 11 and the other spar 11 form a V shape). The present invention is not limited to this, and may be provided in the same direction (the direction in which the inclined members 17 become substantially parallel).
Although the lower part of the hanging member 15 and the inclined member 17 are fixed at two places, they may be fixed at one place.

It is the front view which looked at the simple building shown in FIG. 4 from the front side of the frontage. It is a side view of the simple building shown in FIG. It is a top view of the simple building of FIG. It is the top view which constructed the simple building on the site. It is sectional drawing which shows the attachment part of a beam and a roof girder. It is a top view which shows the attachment part of a beam and a roof girder. It is the top view which constructed the simple building when site conditions were different. It is a top view which shows the attachment part at the time of attaching a roof diagonally with respect to a beam. It is a side view of the attachment part shown in FIG. It is a top view of the holding member of a beam side fixing tool. It is a top view of the back plate of a beam side fixture. It is a front view of an inclination member. It is a front view of a hanging member. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the girder side fixing tool to the to-be-attached part of a girder. It is a figure of the holding member of a girder side fixing tool, (a) is a top view and (b) is a front view. It is a top view of the receiving material of a beam side fixing tool. It is the top view which constructed the simple building concerning other embodiments. It is the side view which constructed the simple building concerning other embodiments. It is a top view of a simple building concerning other embodiments. It is a front view of a simple building when a roof is fixedly mounted on a beam. It is sectional drawing which shows the attachment part of a beam and a roof girder when a roof is fixedly fixed to a beam. FIG. 22 is a plan view showing a mounting portion between the beam shown in FIG. 21 and a roof girder. FIG. 22 is a diagram showing a mounting portion of the beam and the roof girder shown in FIG. 21 cut along a cross-sectional direction of the beam. FIG. 22 is an exploded perspective view showing an attachment portion between the beam shown in FIG. 21 and a roof girder. FIG. 22 is a plan view showing an attachment portion when the roof shown in FIG. 21 is attached obliquely to a beam. It is a figure of an engaging member, (a) is a top view (b) and a front view (c) is a side view. It is a figure of a beam placing member, (a) is a side view and (b) is a front view. It is a perspective view of a simple building concerning other embodiments when a roof is hung on a beam. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a simple building according to another embodiment when a roof is fixedly mounted on a beam.

Explanation of reference numerals

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Simple building 3 Beam 5 pillar 7 Roof 11 girder 15 Hanging member 17 Inclination member 21 Mounting part 27 Attached part M Frontage dimensions W1, W2 Beam longitudinal dimension

Claims (7)

A roof, a frame composed of a beam and two pillars, and a fixture for suspending the roof from the beam are provided. A mounting portion is provided on the roof girder along the longitudinal direction of the girder. Is erected outside just below the roof, the beam is longer than the frontage dimension of the roof and has a mounting portion along the longitudinal direction of the beam, and the mounting tool is an arbitrary one in the longitudinal direction of the mounting portion of the girder. A simple building which is freely attachable between a position and an arbitrary position in a longitudinal direction of a beam attaching portion, and wherein a roof is freely fixed to a beam at a predetermined horizontal angle. A roof, a frame composed of a beam and two columns, and a fixing device for fixing the roof with the roof placed on the beam are provided. The pillar is erected outside just below the roof, the beam is longer than the frontage dimension of the roof, and has a mounting portion along the longitudinal direction of the beam, and the fixing device is attached to the girder. The roof can be fixed between an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the portion and an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the mounting portion of the beam, and the roof can be fixed to the beam at a predetermined angle in the horizontal direction. Simple building. The simple building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the frame comprises a front frame and a rear frame, and a beam length of the front frame is provided to be longer than a beam length of the rear frame. Equipped with a roof, front and rear frames composed of beams and two pillars, the front and rear frames are provided with beams longer than the width of the roof, and the columns are located outside the roof. The roof is attached to the front and rear frames, and the roof is freely fixed by shifting the roof in any of the front and rear direction, the longitudinal direction of the beam, and the direction in which the roof girder is inclined with respect to the beam. Characteristic simple building. It has a roof, a front and rear frame composed of a beam and two columns, and the front and rear frames are provided such that the length of the beam is longer than the width of the roof, and the length of the beam of the front frame is the length of the rear frame. It is provided longer than the length of the beam, the pillar stands upright outside the roof directly below, and the roof is shifted in the front and rear direction with the roof attached to the front and rear frames, and it can be fixed freely. Simple building. It has a roof, a front and rear frame composed of a beam and two columns, and the front and rear frames are provided such that the length of the beam is longer than the width of the roof, and the length of the beam of the front frame is the length of the rear frame. It is provided longer than the length of the beam, the pillars are standing outside the roof directly below, and the roof is displaced in the longitudinal direction of the beam with the roof attached to the front and back frames and can be fixed freely A simple building characterized by: The front and rear frames comprising a roof, a beam and two pillars, and a fixture for suspending the roof from the beam are provided. The front and rear frames are provided such that the length of the beam is longer than the width of the roof. The length of the beam of the frame is provided longer than the length of the beam of the rear frame, the pillars are erected outside just below the roof, and the roof is attached to the front and rear frames with the roof attached to the beam. A simple building, characterized in that the roof girders can be fixed by being shifted in the direction of inclination.

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