JP2004107642A - Coating silicone composition and release sheet - Google Patents

Coating silicone composition and release sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004107642A
JP2004107642A JP2003200872A JP2003200872A JP2004107642A JP 2004107642 A JP2004107642 A JP 2004107642A JP 2003200872 A JP2003200872 A JP 2003200872A JP 2003200872 A JP2003200872 A JP 2003200872A JP 2004107642 A JP2004107642 A JP 2004107642A
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mass
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JP4158030B2 (en
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Kenji Yamamoto
山本 謙児
Masahiko Ogawa
小川 匡彦
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Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
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Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a coating silicone composition and a release sheet suitable for producing a synthetic resin sheet. <P>SOLUTION: This coating silicone composition contains (A-1) an organopolysiloxane which is expressed by average compositional formula (i): R<SP>1</SP><SB>a</SB>R<SP>2</SP><SB>b</SB>SiO<SB>(4-a-b)/2</SB>and has at least two alkenyl groups directly bonding to a silicon atom in its molecule in an amount of 100 pts.mass, (B-1) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane which is expressed by average compositional formula (ii): R<SP>1</SP><SB>c</SB>H<SB>d</SB>SiO<SB>(4-c-d)/2</SB>and has at least three hydrogen atoms directly bonding to a silicon atom in its molecule in such an amount in terms of pts.mass that a mol number of the hydrogen atoms corresponds to 1 to 5 times the mol number of the alkenyl groups, (C) silicone rubber fine particles in an amount of 5-150 pts.mass, and (D-1) a catalyst for addition reaction in a catalytic amount as essential components. The composition is applied to paper, etc., and cured by heating to form a cured film which has excellent releasability from a synthetic resin sheet, etc., and further has an excellent effect of decreasing luster of a surface of the sheet, so that the release sheet which is preferably used in producing the synthetic resin sheet is obtained. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、合成樹脂シート製造に適したコーティング用シリコーン組成物及び離型シートに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
紙、合成樹脂フィルム、合成繊維布等の各種基材表面に剥離性硬化皮膜を形成させることで、感圧接着剤等の粘着性物質に対して剥離性を示す材料を得る方法は古くから知られている。また、このような剥離性硬化皮膜の一つの応用例として合成樹脂シート製造に用いられるものがある。
【0003】
従来、上記合成樹脂シートを製造する用途には各種基材にポリプロピレン系樹脂をラミネートしたもの、アミノアルキッド系樹脂をコーティングしたものが知られている(特許文献1〜4:特開昭56−10548、11980、14550、14556号公報参照)。しかし、いずれも、合成樹脂表面に高光沢を発現させたいわゆるミラー調には十分であるが、光沢を抑えたマット調用には不十分であった。前者は耐久性に優れているが耐熱性に劣り、後者は耐熱性、光沢の制御には優れるが処理剤としての安定性に劣ること、かつ塗膜面の均一性に難点があり歩留まりが低い点で不利なため、工業的に満足すべきものではなかった(特許文献5:特開昭60−158249号公報参照)。
【特許文献1】
特開昭56−10548号公報
【特許文献2】
特開昭56−11980号公報
【特許文献3】
特開昭56−14550号公報
【特許文献4】
特開昭56−14556号公報
【特許文献5】
特開昭60−158249号公報
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は上記事情に鑑みなされたもので、合成樹脂シート製造に適したコーティング用シリコーン組成物及び離型シートを提供することを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段及び発明の実施の形態】
本発明者は、上記目的を達成するため鋭意検討した結果、従来の剥離紙用シリコーン組成物に、シリコーンゴム微粉体を添加することにより、この組成物を各種基材に塗工し得られるコーティング面は、光沢を極度に低下することができ、表面は光沢のないいわゆるマット調となること、かつ均一性に優れていることから、これを用いて簡便に表面がマット調の合成樹脂シート類を製造できることを知見し、本発明をなすに至った。
【0006】
従って、本発明は
(1)(A−1)下記平均組成式(i)
SiO(4−a−b)/2                   (i)
(式中、Rは同一又は異種の非置換又は置換のアルケニル基以外の一価炭化水素基、Rはアルケニル基であり、0≦a≦3、0<b≦3、1≦a+b≦3である。)で表され、1分子中にケイ素原子に直接結合したアルケニル基を少なくとも2個有するオルガノポリシロキサン                100質量部
(B−1)下記平均組成式(ii)
SiO(4−c−d)/2                   (ii)
(式中、Rは上記と同様の意味を示し、0≦c≦3、0<d≦3、1≦c+d≦3である。)
で表され、1分子中にケイ素原子に直接結合した水素原子(SiH基)を少なくとも3個有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンケイ素原子に直接結合した水素原子のモル数が(A−1)成分中のアルケニル基のモル数の1〜5倍に相当する質量部
(C)平均粒子径0.5〜20μmのシリコーンゴム微粉体5〜150質量部
(D−1)触媒量の付加反応触媒
及び必要により、
(E)任意量の有機溶剤
を必須成分とすることを特徴とするコーティング用シリコーン組成物。
(2)(A−2)下記平均組成式(iii)
(OH)SiO(4−e−f)/2               (iii)
(式中、Rは同一又は異種の非置換又は置換のアルケニル基以外の一価炭化水素基であり、0≦e≦3、0<f≦3、1≦e+f≦3である。)
で表され、1分子中にシラノール基を少なくとも2個有するオルガノポリシロキ
サン                            100質量部
(B−2)下記平均組成式(ii)
SiO(4−c−d)/2                   (ii)
(式中、Rは上記と同様の意味を示し、0≦c≦3、0<d≦3、1≦c+d≦3である。)
で表され、1分子中にケイ素原子に直接結合した水素原子(SiH基)を少なくとも3個有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンケイ素原子に直接結合した水素原子のモル数が(A−2)成分中のシラノール基のモル数の5〜200倍に相当する質量部
又は下記平均組成式(iv)
SiO(4−g−h)/2                  (iv)
(式中、Rは上記と同様の意味を示し、Rは加水分解性基を示し、0≦g≦3、0<h≦3、1≦g+h≦3である。)
で表され、1分子中にケイ素原子に直接結合した加水分解性基を少なくとも3個有するオルガノポリシロキサン加水分解性基のモル数が(A−2)成分中のシラノール基のモル数の5〜200倍に相当する質量部
(C)平均粒子径0.5〜20μmのシリコーンゴム微粉体5〜150質量部
(D−2)触媒量の縮合反応触媒及び必要により、
(E)任意量の有機溶剤
を必須成分とすることを特徴とするコーティング用シリコーン組成物及び該シリコーン組成物の硬化皮膜が形成された離型シートを提供する。
【0007】
以下、本発明につき更に詳しく説明する。
本発明の(A−1)成分は、下記平均組成式(i)
SiO(4−a−b)/2                   (i)
(式中、Rは同一又は異種の非置換又は置換のアルケニル基以外の一価炭化水素基、Rはアルケニル基であり、aは0≦a≦3、bは0<b≦3、a+bは1≦a+b≦3である。)
で表され、1分子中にケイ素原子に直接結合したアルケニル基を少なくとも2個有するオルガノポリシロキサンである。
【0008】
は同一又は異種の非置換又は置換のアルケニル基以外の好ましくは炭素数1〜12、特に1〜10の一価炭化水素基であり、具体例としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基等のアルキル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基等のシクロアルキル基、フェニル基、ナフチル基等のアリール基、ベンジル基、フェニルエチル基等のアラルキル基等の炭化水素基が挙げられるが、本発明においては、Rの80モル%以上がメチル基であることが好ましい。Rのアルケニル基としては、炭素数2〜8のものが好ましく、ビニル基、アリル基、ブテニル基、ペンテニル基、ヘキセニル基、ヘプテニル基等が挙げられるが、工業的にはビニル基が好ましい。
【0009】
また、1分子中にケイ素原子に直接結合したアルケニル基を少なくとも2個有し、特に3個以上有することが好ましい。尚、アルケニル基は、分子鎖末端でも分子鎖中に有していてもよい。
【0010】
aは0≦a≦3、bは0<b≦3、a+bは1≦a+b≦3であり、特にaは0.5≦a≦2.5、bは0.0002≦b≦1、a+bは1.5≦a+b≦2.5が好ましい。
【0011】
(A−2)成分は、下記平均組成式(iii)
(OH)SiO(4−e−f)/2               (iii)
(式中、Rは同一又は異種の上記と同様の非置換又は置換のアルケニル基以外の一価炭化水素基であり、eは0≦e≦3、fは0<f≦3、e+fは1≦e+f≦3である。)
で表され、1分子中にシラノール基を少なくとも2個有するオルガノポリシロキサンである。
【0012】
(A−2)成分は、1分子中に少なくとも2個のシラノール基を含む。eは0≦e≦3、fは0<f≦3、e+fは1≦e+f≦3であるが、特にeは1.0≦e≦2.5、fは0.0001≦f≦0.5、e+fは1.5≦e+f≦2.5が好ましい。
【0013】
上記(A−1),(A−2)成分のオルガノポリシロキサンの分子構造は、特に限定されるものではないが、直鎖又は分岐鎖の鎖状構造を有し、かつ25℃における粘度が100mPa・s以上が好ましく、200mPa・s以上が特に好ましく、生ゴム状であってもよい。
【0014】
(A−1),(A−2)成分の具体的な例としては以下の構造式で示されるオルガノポリシロキサンが挙げられる。尚、式中のmは0〜1000、nは10〜9000であり、Meはメチル基を示す(以下、同様)。
【0015】
【化1】

Figure 2004107642
【0016】
本発明の(B−1)成分は、下記平均組成式(ii)
SiO(4−c−d)/2                   (ii)
(式中、Rは上記と同様の意味を示し、cは0≦c≦3、dは0<d≦3、c+dは1≦c+d≦3である。)
で表され、1分子中にケイ素原子に直接結合した水素原子(SiH基)を少なくとも3個有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンである。
【0017】
は上記と同様の意味を示し、cは0≦c≦3、dは0<d≦3、c+dは1≦c+d≦3であり、特にcは0.5≦c≦2.4、dは0.1≦d≦1.0、c+dは1.5≦c+d≦2.5が好ましい。
【0018】
本発明のオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンは、1分子中にケイ素原子に直接結合した水素原子(SiH基)を少なくとも3個有するが、特に3〜1000個有することが好ましい。分子構造は直鎖状、分岐鎖状もしくは環状のいずれであってもよい。粘度は数mPa・s〜数万mPa・sの範囲であればよい。
【0019】
オルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンの具体例として下記のオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンを挙げることができる。
【0020】
【化2】
Figure 2004107642
【0021】
但し、上記組成式において、Meはメチル基、Yは下記構造式で示される基であり、i,r,tは3〜500、k,w,v,yは1〜500、j,q,s,u,x,o,pは0〜500の正の整数である。
【0022】
【化3】
Figure 2004107642
【0023】
(B−1)成分の配合量は、ケイ素原子に直接結合した水素原子のモル数が(A−1)成分中のアルケニル基のモル数の1〜5倍に相当する質量部である。特に1.5〜4.5倍に相当する質量部が好ましい。ケイ素原子に直接結合した水素原子のモル数が(A−1)成分のアルケニル基のモル数の1倍未満だと、本発明のコーティング用シリコーン組成物の硬化性が不十分となる一方、5倍を超えるても顕著な効果の増加は見られず、かえって経時変化の原因となるうえ、経済的にも不利となる。
【0024】
(B−2)成分は、上記平均組成式(ii)で表されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン又は下記平均組成式(iv)
SiO(4−g−h)/2                  (iv)
(式中、Rは上記と同様の意味を示し、Rは加水分解性基を示し、gは0≦g≦3、hは0<h≦3、g+hは1≦g+h≦3である。)
で表され、1分子中にケイ素原子に直接結合した加水分解性基を少なくとも3個有するオルガノポリシロキサンである。
【0025】
は加水分解性基を示し、加水分解性基としては、ケイ素原子に直接結合したメトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基、メトキシエトキシ基、イソプロペノキシ基等のアルコキシ基、アセトキシ基等のアシルオキシ基、エチルアミノ基等のアミノ基、アミド基、エチルメチルブタノキシム基等のオキシム基、塩素、臭素等のハロゲン原子等が挙げられる。この中で特にメトキシ基が好ましい。
【0026】
gは0≦g≦3、hは0<h≦3、g+hは1≦g+h≦3であり、特にgは0≦g≦2、hは0.1≦h≦3、g+hは1.5≦g+h≦3.0が好ましい。
【0027】
上記平均組成式(iv)で表され、分子中にケイ素原子に直接結合した加水分解性基を少なくとも3個有するオルガノポリシロキサンとしては、下記のオルガノポリシロキサンが挙げられる。尚、下記構造式におけるzは0〜500の整数を示す。また、Meはメチル基、Etはエチル基である。
【0028】
【化4】
Figure 2004107642
尚、Xは下記で示されるものである。
【0029】
【化5】
Figure 2004107642
【0030】
(B−2)成分の配合量は、オルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン中のケイ素原子に直接結合した水素原子とオルガノポリシロキサン中の加水分解性基のモル数が(A−2)成分中のシラノール基のモル数の5〜200倍に相当する質量部であり、特に10〜200倍が好ましい。水素原子と加水分解性基の合計モル数が(A−2)成分のシラノール基の5倍未満では本発明のコーティング用シリコーン組成物の硬化性が不十分となる一方、200倍を超えて配合しても顕著な効果の増加は見られず、かえって経時変化の原因となるうえ、経済的にも不利となる。
【0031】
一般的な(B)成分の配合質量部としては、(A)成分のオルガノポリシロキサン100質量部に対して0.1〜20質量部の範囲である。0.1質量部未満ではシリコーン組成物の硬化性が不十分となり、20質量部を超えて配合しても顕著な効果の増加は見られない。
【0032】
本発明の(C)成分は、平均粒子径0.5〜20μmのシリコーンゴム微粉体であり、本発明の特徴をなす成分である。シリコーンゴム微粉体は、シリコーンゴムをジェットミル等の粉砕機を用いて粉砕して得ることができる。シリコーンゴムとしては、付加型シリコーンゴム組成物を乳化後、架橋することによって得られたものが好ましく、例えば、上記式(i)で表されるオルガノポリシロキサン100質量部と上記式(ii)で表されるオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン0.1〜20質量部をホモミキサーで撹拌し、水を加えて乳化させ、付加反応触媒を添加して硬化させたものを用いることができる。
【0033】
微粉体の平均粒子径は0.5〜20μmであり、特に1〜15μmの範囲が好ましい。平均粒子径が0.5μm未満では添加効果が得られにくく、20μmを超えると、コーティング量にもよるが面状態に影響を与え、好ましくない。微粉体の形状は特に限定されるものではなく、シリコーンゴムを微粉砕することによって得られるような不定形のものでもよい。
【0034】
さらに、例えば特開平7−196815号公報に提案されているような、表面がオルガノシルセスキオキサンで被覆されたシリコーンゴム微粉体も好ましく利用できる。このような微粉体は耐溶剤性が改良されることから、合成樹脂シート製造時に溶解性の大きな溶剤を使用する場合に有効な方法である。
【0035】
オルガノシルセスキオキサンで表面を被覆する方法は公知の方法を用いることができ、例えばシリコーンゴム微粉体の水分散液に、アルカリ性物質又はアルカリ性水溶液と、オルガノトリアルコキシシランを添加し、オルガノトリアルコキシシランを加水分解、縮合重合させる方法が挙げられる。
【0036】
(C)成分の配合量は(A)成分100質量部に対して5〜150質量部であり、5質量部未満では添加効果に乏しく、また150質量部を超えると基材への接着性が低下し、好ましくない。シリコーンゴム微粉体は耐熱性に優れることは勿論、(A)及び(B)成分の主成分に対する分散性にも優れていることから、組成物に配合した場合に配合量が多くても容易に均一分散でき、分散状態の経時変化も小さく安定しており、綺麗な塗工面を得ることができる。硬化皮膜とした場合には皮膜内に強固に取り込まれているため耐久性にも優れている。
【0037】
(D−1)成分は触媒量の付加反応触媒、(D−2)成分は、触媒量の縮合反応触媒である。触媒は、(A)成分と(B)成分のいわゆる架橋反応を促進し、硬化皮膜を形成するために用いられる。(D−1)成分の付加反応触媒としては、例えば、白金黒、塩化白金酸、塩化白金酸−オレフィンコンプレックス、塩化白金酸−アルコール配位化合物等の白金又は白金化合物、ロジウム、ロジウム−オレフィンコンプレックス等の白金属金属系触媒が挙げられる。(D−1)成分の付加反応触媒は、(A−1)成分のオルガノポリシロキサンと(B−1)成分のオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンの合計質量に対し、白金の量又はロジウムの量として5〜1000ppm(質量比)配合することが、充分な硬化皮膜を形成する上で好ましいが、前記成分の反応性又は所望の硬化速度に応じて適宜増減させることができる。
【0038】
(D−2)成分の縮合反応触媒としては、塩酸、リン酸、メタンスルホン酸、パラトルエンスルホン酸、マレイン酸、トリフロロ酢酸等の酸類、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、ナトリウムエトキシド、テトラエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド等のアルカリ類、塩化アンモニウム、酢酸アンモニウム、フッ化アンモニウム、炭酸ナトリウム等の塩類、マグネシウム、アルミニウム、錫、亜鉛、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル、ジルコニウム、セリウム、チタン等の金属の有機酸塩、アルコキシド、キレート化合物等の有機金属化合物が挙げられる。例えば、ジオクチル錫ジアセテート、亜鉛ジオクテート、チタンテトライソプロポキシド、アルミニウムトリブトキシド、ジルコニウムテトラアセチルアセトネート等が挙げられる。縮合反応触媒の配合量は触媒量であるが、通常(A−2)成分のオルガノポリシロキサンと(B−2)成分のオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン又はオルガノポリシロキサンの合計100質量部に対して1〜10質量部である。
【0039】
(E)成分の有機溶剤は、処理浴安定性及び各種基材に対する塗工性の向上、塗工量及び粘度の調製を目的として配合される成分であり、例えばトルエン、キシレン、酢酸エチル、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、ヘキサン等の組成物を均一に溶解できる有機溶剤が使用でき、塗工方法によっては(E)成分は配合されなくてもよい。
【0040】
本発明の組成物には、必要に応じて本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で、顔料、レベリング剤、バスライフ延長剤として公知のものを配合することもできる。
【0041】
本発明の組成物は(A)〜(E)の各成分を均一に混合することにより容易に製造することができる。この混合に際しては、(A)成分を(E)成分に均一に溶解した後、(B)、(C)、(D)成分を混合するのが有利である。また、十分なポットライフを確保するため、(D)成分はコーティングをする直前に添加混合することが好ましい。
【0042】
本発明の組成物を使用して塗工する場合には、本発明の組成物を直接又は適当な有機溶剤で希釈した後、バーコーター、ロールコーター、リバースコーター、グラビアコーター、エアナイフコーター、さらに薄膜の塗工には高精度のオフセットコーター、多段ロールコーター等の公知の塗布方法により、紙等の基材に塗布する。
【0043】
本発明の組成物の基材への塗布量は、塗布すべき基材の材質の種類によっても異なるが、固形分の量として0.1〜5.0g/mの範囲が好ましい。上記のようにして本発明の組成物を塗布した基材を80〜180℃で60〜5秒間加熱することにより基材表面に硬化皮膜を形成せしめ、所望の合成樹脂シート製造に適した特性を有する離型シートを得ることができる。
【0044】
この場合、基材としては上質紙、クレーコート紙、ミラーコート紙、PEラミネート紙、グラシン紙、クラフト紙等が挙げられる。
【0045】
また、この基材に形成した本発明の組成物の硬化皮膜上に合成樹脂をシート状成形した後、該合成樹脂シートを本発明の組成物の硬化皮膜から剥離、除去して、合成樹脂シートを製造する場合、合成樹脂シートとしてはウレタン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂等のシートを挙げることができる。
【0046】
【実施例】
以下、実施例及び比較例を示し、本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明は下記の実施例に制限されるものではない。
【0047】
[オルガノポリシロキサンゴム微粉体調製例1]
下記式(v)で表されるメチルビニルシロキサン500gと、下記式(vi)で表されるメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン20gをビーカーに取り、ホモミキサーを用いて2000rpmで撹拌した後、ポリオキシエチレン(付加モル=9モル)オクチルフェニルエーテル5g、水150gを加えて6000rpmで撹拌を継続したところ、転相が起こり増粘が認められたが、さらにそのまま2000rpmで撹拌しながら水325gを加えたところ、O/W型エマルジョンが得られた。これに塩化白金酸−オレフィン錯体のトルエン溶液(白金含有量0.05質量%)1gとポリオキシエチレン(付加モル=9モル)オクチルフェニルエーテル1gの混合物を室温で撹拌しながら添加し、12時間反応してオルガノポリシロキサンゴム微粉体水分散液〔1〕を得た。この液をろ過して得られたケーキ状物を105℃で乾燥し、ジェットミルで解砕して、平均粒径3μmのオルガノポリシロキサンゴム微粉体を得た。
【0048】
【化6】
Figure 2004107642
【0049】
[オルガノポリシロキサンゴム微粉体調製例2]
オルガノポリシロキサンゴム微粉体調製例1の途中で得られたオルガノポリシロキサンゴム微粉体水分散液〔1〕580g、アンモニア水(濃度28質量%)60g、水2290gをフラスコに取り、羽回転数200rpmで撹拌しながら、メチルトリメトキシシラン65gを10℃で20分かけて添加し、5〜15℃で4時間さらに撹拌した後、55〜60℃まで加熱して1時間撹拌した。この液をろ過して得られたケーキ状物を105℃で乾燥し、ジェットミルで解砕して、平均粒径3μmのオルガノシルセスキオキサンで被覆されたオルガノポリシロキサンゴム微粉体を得た。
【0050】
[実施例1]
(A−1)成分として、25℃における30質量%トルエン溶液の粘度が5000mPa・sであり、分子鎖の両末端はジメチルビニルシリル基で封鎖され、主骨格はメチルビニルシロキサン単位が1.5モル%でジメチルシロキサン単位が98.5モル%で構成されているオルガノポリシロキサン(ビニル基含有量=0.02モル/100g)100質量部に、(E)成分として、トルエン1800質量部を添加し、20〜40℃で撹拌溶解した。得られた溶液に、(B−1)成分として、分子鎖両末端がトリメチルシリル基で封鎖され、MeHSiO2/2で表される単位を95モル%含有し、粘度が25mPa・sであるメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン(H含有量=1.5モル/100g)を3質量部、(C)成分として、調製例1で得られた平均粒子径が3μmのオルガノポリシロキサンゴム微粉体を50質量部、バスライフ延長剤として、3−メチル−1−ブチン−3−オール1質量部を添加し、20〜40℃で1時間撹拌混合した。
基材に塗工する直前に、(D−1)成分として、白金とビニルシロキサンとの錯塩を白金換算量100ppm添加し、組成物を調製した。
これをメイヤーバーを用いてポリエチレンラミネート紙へ均一に塗工し、所定条件にてキュアーして、塗工量が固型分で1.0g/mの評価用試料を作製し、下記硬化皮膜特性の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表1に示す。
【0051】
[実施例2]
実施例1において、(C)成分を、調製例2で得られた平均粒子径が3μmで表面がオルガノシルセスキオキサンで被覆されたオルガノポリシロキサンゴム微粉体150質量部とした以外は実施例1と同様に組成物を調製して評価用試料を作製し、下記硬化皮膜特性の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表1に示す。
【0052】
[実施例3]
(A−2)成分として、25℃における30質量%トルエン溶液の粘度が5000mPa・sであり、分子鎖の両末端はジメチルヒドロキシシリル基で封鎖され、主骨格はジメチルシロキサン単位で構成されているオルガノポリシロキサン(重合度6000、水酸基含有量=0.0005モル/100g)を100質量部、(E)成分として、トルエン1800質量部を添加し、20〜40℃で撹拌溶解した。得られた溶液に、(B−2)成分として、分子鎖両末端がトリメチルシリル基で封鎖され、MeHSiO2/2で表される単位を95モル%含有し、粘度が25mPa・sであるメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン(H含有量=1.5モル/100g)を3質量部、(C)成分として調製例1で得られた平均粒子径が3μmのオルガノポリシロキサンゴム微粉体50質量部を20〜40℃で1時間撹拌混合した。基材に塗工する直前に、(D−2)成分として、ジオクチル錫ジオクテートを5質量部添加した以外は実施例1と同様に組成物を調製して評価用試料を作製し、下記硬化皮膜特性の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表1に示す。
【0053】
[比較例1]
実施例1において、(C)成分を、調製例1で得られた平均粒子径が3μmのオルガノポリシロキサンゴム微粉体3質量部とした以外は実施例1と同様に組成物を調製して評価用試料を作製し、下記硬化皮膜特性の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表1に示す。
【0054】
[比較例2]
実施例1において、(C)成分を、調製例1で得られた平均粒子径が3μmのオルガノポリシロキサンゴム微粉体200質量部とした以外は実施例1と同様に組成物を調製して評価用試料を作製し、下記硬化皮膜特性の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表1に示す。
【0055】
[比較例3]
実施例1において、(C)成分を、調製例1と類似の方法で得られた平均粒子径が0.3μmのオルガノポリシロキサンゴム微粉体100質量部とした以外は実施例1と同様に組成物を調製して評価用試料を作製し、下記硬化皮膜特性の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表1に示す。
【0056】
[比較例4]
実施例1において、(C)成分を、調製例1と類似の方法で得られた平均粒子径が30μmのオルガノポリシロキサンゴム微粉体100質量部とした以外は実施例1と同様に組成物を調製して評価用試料を作製し、下記硬化皮膜特性の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表1に示す。
【0057】
[比較例5]
実施例1において、(C)成分を、粒子径が約3μmのシリカ微粉体100質量部とした以外は実施例1と同様に組成物を調製して評価用試料を作製し、下記硬化皮膜特性の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表1に示す。
【0058】
[比較例6]
実施例1において、(C)成分を、粒子径が約3μmのアクリル樹脂微粉体100質量部とした以外は実施例1と同様に組成物を調製して評価用試料を作製し、下記硬化皮膜特性の評価方法に従い評価した。結果を表1に示す。
【0059】
A.硬化皮膜特性の評価方法
1)硬化性
触媒添加したシリコーン組成物をポリエチレンラミネートした上質紙(坪量100g/m)に固型分で1.0g/m塗布し、100℃の熱風循環式乾燥機で30秒間で加熱処理して硬化皮膜を形成して評価用試料を作製した。
試料の硬化皮膜表面を指でこすり、皮膜表面のくもり及び脱落の度合を観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
○:くもり及び脱落が全くない。
△:くもり又は脱落がわずかに生ずる。
×:くもり及び脱落が生ずる。
2)密着性
触媒添加したシリコーン組成物をポリエチレンラミネートした上質紙(坪量100g/m)に固型分で1.0g/m塗布し、140℃の熱風循環式乾燥機で30秒間加熱処理して硬化皮膜を形成して評価用試料を作製した。
試料を25℃,50%RHで1日放置後、硬化皮膜表面を指でこすり、皮膜表面のくもり及び脱落の度合を観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
○:くもり及び脱落が全くない。
△:くもり又は脱落がわずかに生ずる。
×:くもり及び脱落が生ずる。
3)光沢度
上記2)密着性の評価と同様に評価用試料を作製し、硬化皮膜表面を光沢計VG−2000(日本電色工業株式会社製)を用い測定角度60゜で測定した。尚、光沢低減の目標値は5以下である。
4)離型性
上記2)密着性の評価と同様に評価用試料を作製し、その硬化皮膜表面にアクリル系溶剤型粘着剤〔オリバインBPS−5127(東洋インキ製造(株)製)〕を塗布して100℃で3分間熱処理し、次いでこの処理面に坪量64g/mの上質紙を貼り合わせて2Kgローラーで1往復圧着し、25℃で20時間エージングさせた。この試料を5cm幅に切断し、引張り試験機を用いて180°の角度で剥離速度0.3m/分で貼合わせ紙を引張り、剥離するのに要する力(N)を測定した。測定はオートグラフDCS−500(島津製作所株式会社製)を使用した。
5)耐久性
上記4)離型性の評価と同様に評価用試料を作製し、粘着剤塗工、熱処理、貼り合せ、エージング、測定の操作を同じ評価用試料を用いて3回繰り返し、離型性の変化により耐久性を評価した。
6)合成樹脂シート成型性
上記2)密着性と同様に評価用試料を作製し、その硬化皮膜表面に一液型ポリウレタン溶液〔クリスボン5516S(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製)〕を塗膜の厚さが30μmとなるように塗布し、130℃で2分間熱処理した。次いでこの処理面にニットー31Bテープを貼り合わせて2Kgローラーで1往復圧着し、25℃で20時間エージングさせた後、試料を5cm幅に切断し、引張り試験機を用いて180°の角度で剥離速度0.3m/分で貼合わせテープを引張り剥離した。ポリウレタン側の剥離面の光沢度を測定し、5以下に光沢を低減できていた良好な場合を○、光沢が5を超えてしまった場合を×とした。また、剥離する際にポリウレタン樹脂が一部評価用試料面に残る等、綺麗な剥離面が得られなかったり、離型性が悪く剥離し難い等の異常が見られた場合も×とした。
7)保存安定性
触媒を配合していないシリコーン組成物を40℃で2ヶ月間放置した後、外観を観察した。初期の範囲内にあるものを○、分離沈降等の異常があるものを×とした。
【0060】
【表1】
Figure 2004107642
【0061】
本発明の組成物によれば、塗工面の光沢を極端に低減でき、皮膜の特性も良好で耐久性及び耐熱性にも優れた離型シートを作製することができ、保存安定性にも優れることからその作業性も良好である。このように得られた離型シートは、合成樹脂シート製造に使用するのに最適な性能を有する。
【0062】
【発明の効果】
本発明の組成物は、紙、ラミネート紙、プラスチックフィルム等に塗布して加熱硬化させることにより、速やかに硬化し、硬化皮膜を形成できる。形成された硬化皮膜は、各種の基材に対して良好な密着性を示し、合成樹脂シート等の離型性に優れるとともにその表面の光沢を低下させる効果にも優れている。また、シェルフライフ及びポットライフが良好で、作業性にも優れており安定な特性を得られる。従来の本用途組成物に比べてより容易に剥離性を調製可能であり、合成樹脂シートの製造に好ましく使用できる離型シートが得られる。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a silicone composition for coating and a release sheet suitable for producing a synthetic resin sheet.
[0002]
[Prior art]
It has been known for a long time that a method of forming a peelable cured film on the surface of various base materials such as paper, synthetic resin film, and synthetic fiber cloth to obtain a material exhibiting a peeling property for an adhesive substance such as a pressure-sensitive adhesive has been known. Have been. Further, as one application example of such a peelable cured film, there is one used for manufacturing a synthetic resin sheet.
[0003]
Conventionally, there are known applications for producing the above synthetic resin sheet, in which various substrates are laminated with a polypropylene-based resin and those coated with an aminoalkyd-based resin (Patent Documents 1 to 4: JP-A-56-10548). No. 11,980, 14550, 14556). However, all of them are sufficient for a so-called mirror tone in which a high gloss is developed on the surface of the synthetic resin, but insufficient for a mat tone in which the gloss is suppressed. The former is excellent in durability but is inferior in heat resistance, and the latter is excellent in heat resistance and gloss control, but is inferior in stability as a processing agent, and there is a difficulty in uniformity of the coating film surface and the yield is low. However, it is not industrially satisfactory because it is disadvantageous in this respect (see Patent Document 5: JP-A-60-158249).
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-56-10548
[Patent Document 2]
JP-A-56-11980
[Patent Document 3]
JP-A-56-14550
[Patent Document 4]
JP-A-56-14556
[Patent Document 5]
JP-A-60-158249
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a silicone composition for coating and a release sheet suitable for producing a synthetic resin sheet.
[0005]
Means for Solving the Problems and Embodiments of the Invention
The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object, and as a result, by adding silicone rubber fine powder to a conventional silicone composition for release paper, a coating obtained by applying this composition to various substrates The surface can extremely reduce the gloss, and the surface has a so-called matte finish with no gloss, and is excellent in uniformity. Was found to be able to be produced, and the present invention was accomplished.
[0006]
Therefore, the present invention
(1) (A-1) The following average composition formula (i)
R1 aR2 bSiO(4-ab) / 2(I)
(Where R1Are the same or different monovalent hydrocarbon groups other than unsubstituted or substituted alkenyl groups, R2Is an alkenyl group, and 0 ≦ a ≦ 3, 0 <b ≦ 3, and 1 ≦ a + b ≦ 3. An organopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups directly bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule {100 parts by mass}
(B-1) The following average composition formula (ii)
R1 cHdSiO(4-cd) / 2(Ii)
(Where R1Has the same meaning as described above, and 0 ≦ c ≦ 3, 0 <d ≦ 3, and 1 ≦ c + d ≦ 3. )
And an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least three hydrogen atoms (SiH groups) directly bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule, wherein the number of moles of hydrogen atoms directly bonded to silicon atoms is one in the component (A-1). Parts by mass equivalent to 1 to 5 times the number of moles of the alkenyl group
(C) 5-150 parts by mass of silicone rubber fine powder having an average particle size of 0.5 to 20 μm
(D-1) Catalytic amount of addition reaction catalyst
And, if necessary,
(E) any amount of organic solvent
A silicone composition for coating, characterized by comprising as an essential component.
(2) (A-2) The following average composition formula (iii)
R1 e(OH)fSiO(4-ef) / 2(Iii)
(Where R1Is a monovalent hydrocarbon group other than the same or different unsubstituted or substituted alkenyl groups, and satisfies 0 ≦ e ≦ 3, 0 <f ≦ 3, and 1 ≦ e + f ≦ 3. )
An organopolysiloxane having at least two silanol groups in one molecule
Sun 100 parts by mass
(B-2) The following average composition formula (ii)
R1 cHdSiO(4-cd) / 2(Ii)
(Where R1Has the same meaning as described above, and 0 ≦ c ≦ 3, 0 <d ≦ 3, and 1 ≦ c + d ≦ 3. )
The organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least three hydrogen atoms (SiH groups) directly bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule, and the number of moles of hydrogen atoms directly bonded to silicon atoms in the component (A-2) Parts by mass equivalent to 5-200 times the number of moles of silanol groups
Or the following average composition formula (iv)
R1 gR3 hSiO(4-gh) / 2(Iv)
(Where R1Has the same meaning as described above, and R3Represents a hydrolyzable group, wherein 0 ≦ g ≦ 3, 0 <h ≦ 3, and 1 ≦ g + h ≦ 3. )
Wherein the number of moles of the organopolysiloxane hydrolyzable group having at least three hydrolyzable groups directly bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule is 5 to 5 of the number of moles of the silanol group in the component (A-2). Parts by mass equivalent to 200 times
(C) 5-150 parts by mass of silicone rubber fine powder having an average particle size of 0.5 to 20 μm
(D-2) a catalytic amount of a condensation reaction catalyst and, if necessary,
(E) any amount of organic solvent
And a release sheet having a cured film of the silicone composition formed thereon.
[0007]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
The component (A-1) of the present invention has the following average composition formula (i):
R1 aR2 bSiO(4-ab) / 2(I)
(Where R1Are the same or different monovalent hydrocarbon groups other than unsubstituted or substituted alkenyl groups, R2Is an alkenyl group, a is 0 ≦ a ≦ 3, b is 0 <b ≦ 3, and a + b is 1 ≦ a + b ≦ 3. )
And an organopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups directly bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule.
[0008]
R1Is preferably a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, particularly 1 to 10 carbon atoms other than the same or different unsubstituted or substituted alkenyl groups, and specific examples thereof include methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl. Alkyl groups such as groups, cyclopentyl groups, cycloalkyl groups such as cyclohexyl groups, phenyl groups, aryl groups such as naphthyl groups, benzyl groups, and hydrocarbon groups such as aralkyl groups such as phenylethyl groups. Is R1Is preferably a methyl group. R2As the alkenyl group, those having 2 to 8 carbon atoms are preferable, and examples thereof include a vinyl group, an allyl group, a butenyl group, a pentenyl group, a hexenyl group, and a heptenyl group. A vinyl group is industrially preferable.
[0009]
Further, one molecule preferably has at least two, particularly preferably three or more, alkenyl groups directly bonded to a silicon atom. The alkenyl group may be present at the molecular chain terminal or in the molecular chain.
[0010]
a is 0 ≦ a ≦ 3, b is 0 <b ≦ 3, a + b is 1 ≦ a + b ≦ 3, especially a is 0.5 ≦ a ≦ 2.5, b is 0.0002 ≦ b ≦ 1, a + b Is preferably 1.5 ≦ a + b ≦ 2.5.
[0011]
The component (A-2) has the following average composition formula (iii):
R1 e(OH)fSiO(4-ef) / 2(Iii)
(Where R1Is the same or different monovalent hydrocarbon group other than the same unsubstituted or substituted alkenyl group as described above, e is 0 ≦ e ≦ 3, f is 0 <f ≦ 3, and e + f is 1 ≦ e + f ≦ 3. is there. )
And an organopolysiloxane having at least two silanol groups in one molecule.
[0012]
The component (A-2) contains at least two silanol groups in one molecule. e is 0 ≦ e ≦ 3, f is 0 <f ≦ 3, and e + f is 1 ≦ e + f ≦ 3. In particular, e is 1.0 ≦ e ≦ 2.5, and f is 0.0001 ≦ f ≦ 0. 5, e + f preferably satisfies 1.5 ≦ e + f ≦ 2.5.
[0013]
The molecular structure of the organopolysiloxanes of the above components (A-1) and (A-2) is not particularly limited, but has a linear or branched chain structure and a viscosity at 25 ° C. It is preferably at least 100 mPa · s, particularly preferably at least 200 mPa · s, and may be in the form of raw rubber.
[0014]
Specific examples of the components (A-1) and (A-2) include organopolysiloxanes represented by the following structural formulas. In addition, m in a formula is 0-1000, n is 10-9000, and Me shows a methyl group (the following is the same).
[0015]
Embedded image
Figure 2004107642
[0016]
The component (B-1) of the present invention has the following average composition formula (ii):
R1 cHdSiO(4-cd) / 2(Ii)
(Where R1Has the same meaning as described above, c is 0 ≦ c ≦ 3, d is 0 <d ≦ 3, and c + d is 1 ≦ c + d ≦ 3. )
And an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least three hydrogen atoms (SiH groups) directly bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule.
[0017]
R1Has the same meaning as described above, c is 0 ≦ c ≦ 3, d is 0 <d ≦ 3, c + d is 1 ≦ c + d ≦ 3, particularly c is 0.5 ≦ c ≦ 2.4, and d is 0.1 ≦ d ≦ 1.0, and c + d is preferably 1.5 ≦ c + d ≦ 2.5.
[0018]
The organohydrogenpolysiloxane of the present invention has at least three hydrogen atoms (SiH groups) directly bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule, and preferably has three to 1,000 hydrogen atoms. The molecular structure may be linear, branched or cyclic. The viscosity may be in the range of several mPa · s to tens of thousands of mPa · s.
[0019]
Specific examples of the organohydrogenpolysiloxane include the following organohydrogenpolysiloxane.
[0020]
Embedded image
Figure 2004107642
[0021]
However, in the above composition formula, Me is a methyl group, Y is a group represented by the following structural formula, i, r, t are 3 to 500, k, w, v, y are 1 to 500, j, q, s, u, x, o, and p are positive integers of 0 to 500.
[0022]
Embedded image
Figure 2004107642
[0023]
The amount of component (B-1) is such that the number of moles of hydrogen atoms directly bonded to silicon atoms is 1 to 5 times the number of moles of alkenyl groups in component (A-1). In particular, a mass part corresponding to 1.5 to 4.5 times is preferable. If the number of moles of the hydrogen atom directly bonded to the silicon atom is less than 1 times the number of moles of the alkenyl group of the component (A-1), the curability of the silicone composition for coating of the present invention will be insufficient, Even if it exceeds twice, no remarkable increase in the effect is observed, rather it causes a change with time and is economically disadvantageous.
[0024]
The component (B-2) is an organohydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the above average composition formula (ii) or the following average composition formula (iv).
R1 gR3 hSiO(4-gh) / 2(Iv)
(Where R1Has the same meaning as described above, and R3Represents a hydrolyzable group, g is 0 ≦ g ≦ 3, h is 0 <h ≦ 3, and g + h is 1 ≦ g + h ≦ 3. )
And an organopolysiloxane having at least three hydrolyzable groups directly bonded to a silicon atom in one molecule.
[0025]
R3Represents a hydrolyzable group, and as the hydrolyzable group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, a methoxyethoxy group, an alkoxy group such as an isopropenoxy group, and an acyloxy group such as an acetoxy group directly bonded to a silicon atom. And an amino group such as ethylamino group, an amide group, an oxime group such as ethylmethylbutanoxime group, and a halogen atom such as chlorine and bromine. Of these, a methoxy group is particularly preferred.
[0026]
g is 0 ≦ g ≦ 3, h is 0 <h ≦ 3, g + h is 1 ≦ g + h ≦ 3, especially g is 0 ≦ g ≦ 2, h is 0.1 ≦ h ≦ 3, and g + h is 1.5. ≦ g + h ≦ 3.0 is preferred.
[0027]
Examples of the organopolysiloxane represented by the above average composition formula (iv) and having at least three hydrolyzable groups directly bonded to a silicon atom in the molecule include the following organopolysiloxanes. Here, z in the following structural formula represents an integer of 0 to 500. Me is a methyl group and Et is an ethyl group.
[0028]
Embedded image
Figure 2004107642
In addition, X is shown below.
[0029]
Embedded image
Figure 2004107642
[0030]
The amount of the component (B-2) is such that the number of moles of the hydrogen atom directly bonded to the silicon atom in the organohydrogenpolysiloxane and the number of moles of the hydrolyzable group in the organopolysiloxane are the silanol group in the component (A-2). Is a mass part corresponding to 5 to 200 times the number of moles, particularly preferably 10 to 200 times. When the total number of moles of the hydrogen atom and the hydrolyzable group is less than 5 times the silanol group of the component (A-2), the curability of the silicone composition for coating of the present invention is insufficient, while the amount exceeds 200 times. Even so, no remarkable increase in the effect is observed, which rather causes a change over time and is economically disadvantageous.
[0031]
The compounding mass part of the general component (B) is in the range of 0.1 to 20 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the organopolysiloxane of the component (A). If the amount is less than 0.1 part by mass, the curability of the silicone composition becomes insufficient, and if the amount exceeds 20 parts by mass, no remarkable increase in the effect is observed.
[0032]
The component (C) of the present invention is a silicone rubber fine powder having an average particle size of 0.5 to 20 μm, and is a component that characterizes the present invention. Silicone rubber fine powder can be obtained by crushing silicone rubber using a crusher such as a jet mill. The silicone rubber is preferably a silicone rubber obtained by emulsifying an addition-type silicone rubber composition followed by crosslinking. For example, 100 parts by mass of the organopolysiloxane represented by the above formula (i) and 100 parts by mass of the above formula (ii) 0.1 to 20 parts by mass of the indicated organohydrogenpolysiloxane is stirred with a homomixer, emulsified by adding water, and cured by adding an addition reaction catalyst.
[0033]
The average particle size of the fine powder is 0.5 to 20 μm, and particularly preferably 1 to 15 μm. If the average particle diameter is less than 0.5 μm, it is difficult to obtain the effect of addition. The shape of the fine powder is not particularly limited, and may be an irregular shape obtained by finely pulverizing silicone rubber.
[0034]
Furthermore, fine particles of silicone rubber whose surface is coated with organosilsesquioxane, as proposed in, for example, JP-A-7-196815, can also be preferably used. Since such a fine powder has improved solvent resistance, it is an effective method when a highly soluble solvent is used during the production of a synthetic resin sheet.
[0035]
The surface can be coated with an organosilsesquioxane by a known method.For example, an aqueous dispersion of silicone rubber fine powder, an alkaline substance or an alkaline aqueous solution, and an organotrialkoxysilane are added to form an organotrialkoxy. Examples of the method include hydrolysis and condensation polymerization of silane.
[0036]
The compounding amount of the component (C) is 5 to 150 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). If the amount is less than 5 parts by mass, the effect of addition is poor. Lower, which is not preferred. The silicone rubber fine powder is excellent in heat resistance and also excellent in dispersibility of the components (A) and (B) in the main component. Uniform dispersion is possible, the dispersion change over time is small and stable, and a beautiful coated surface can be obtained. In the case of a cured film, the film is firmly incorporated into the film and has excellent durability.
[0037]
The component (D-1) is a catalytic amount of an addition reaction catalyst, and the component (D-2) is a catalytic amount of a condensation reaction catalyst. The catalyst is used for promoting a so-called cross-linking reaction between the component (A) and the component (B) to form a cured film. Examples of the addition reaction catalyst of the component (D-1) include platinum or platinum compounds such as platinum black, chloroplatinic acid, chloroplatinic acid-olefin complex, chloroplatinic acid-alcohol coordination compound, rhodium and rhodium-olefin complex. And the like. The addition reaction catalyst of the component (D-1) is 5 parts by mass of platinum or rhodium based on the total mass of the organopolysiloxane of the component (A-1) and the organohydrogenpolysiloxane of the component (B-1). It is preferable to add the compound in an amount of from 1000 ppm (mass ratio) in order to form a sufficient cured film, but it can be appropriately increased or decreased according to the reactivity of the above components or a desired curing speed.
[0038]
As the condensation reaction catalyst of the component (D-2), acids such as hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, paratoluenesulfonic acid, maleic acid, and trifluoroacetic acid; sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium ethoxide, and tetraethylammonium Alkalis such as hydroxides, salts such as ammonium chloride, ammonium acetate, ammonium fluoride, and sodium carbonate; organic acid salts of metals such as magnesium, aluminum, tin, zinc, iron, cobalt, nickel, zirconium, cerium, and titanium; Organic metal compounds such as alkoxides and chelate compounds are exemplified. For example, dioctyltin diacetate, zinc dioctate, titanium tetraisopropoxide, aluminum tributoxide, zirconium tetraacetylacetonate and the like can be mentioned. The amount of the condensation reaction catalyst is a catalytic amount, and is usually 1 to 100 parts by mass of the total of the organopolysiloxane (A-2) and the organohydrogenpolysiloxane (B-2). To 10 parts by mass.
[0039]
The organic solvent as the component (E) is a component that is blended for the purpose of improving the stability of the treatment bath and the coating properties on various substrates, and adjusting the coating amount and viscosity. Examples thereof include toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, and acetone. , Methyl ethyl ketone, hexane, and other organic solvents capable of uniformly dissolving the composition can be used, and the component (E) may not be blended depending on the coating method.
[0040]
If necessary, the composition of the present invention may contain known pigments, leveling agents, and bath life extenders as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
[0041]
The composition of the present invention can be easily produced by uniformly mixing the components (A) to (E). In this mixing, it is advantageous to dissolve the component (A) uniformly in the component (E) and then mix the components (B), (C) and (D). In order to ensure a sufficient pot life, the component (D) is preferably added and mixed immediately before coating.
[0042]
When applying using the composition of the present invention, after diluting the composition of the present invention directly or with an appropriate organic solvent, a bar coater, a roll coater, a reverse coater, a gravure coater, an air knife coater, and further a thin film Is applied to a substrate such as paper by a known coating method such as a high-precision offset coater or a multi-stage roll coater.
[0043]
The amount of the composition of the present invention applied to the substrate varies depending on the type of the material of the substrate to be applied, but the amount of solid content is 0.1 to 5.0 g / m.2Is preferable. By heating the substrate coated with the composition of the present invention at 80 to 180 ° C. for 60 to 5 seconds as described above, a cured film is formed on the surface of the substrate, and the characteristics suitable for the desired synthetic resin sheet production are obtained. Release sheet having the same.
[0044]
In this case, examples of the base material include high quality paper, clay coated paper, mirror coated paper, PE laminated paper, glassine paper, kraft paper and the like.
[0045]
Further, after a synthetic resin is formed into a sheet on the cured film of the composition of the present invention formed on the substrate, the synthetic resin sheet is peeled off and removed from the cured film of the composition of the present invention. In the case of manufacturing a synthetic resin sheet, a sheet of a urethane resin, an epoxy resin, a vinyl chloride resin, or the like can be given.
[0046]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples.
[0047]
[Preparation example 1 of organopolysiloxane rubber fine powder]
500 g of methylvinylsiloxane represented by the following formula (v) and 20 g of methylhydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the following formula (vi) are placed in a beaker, stirred at 2,000 rpm using a homomixer, and then mixed with polyoxyethylene ( 5 mol of octylphenyl ether and 150 g of water were added, and stirring was continued at 6000 rpm. As a result, phase inversion occurred and thickening was observed. However, 325 g of water was added while stirring at 2,000 rpm. An O / W emulsion was obtained. A mixture of 1 g of a chloroplatinic acid-olefin complex toluene solution (platinum content: 0.05% by mass) and 1 g of polyoxyethylene (additional mole = 9 mol) octyl phenyl ether was added with stirring at room temperature, and the mixture was added for 12 hours. The mixture was reacted to obtain an aqueous dispersion of an organopolysiloxane rubber fine powder [1]. The cake obtained by filtering this liquid was dried at 105 ° C. and crushed by a jet mill to obtain a fine organopolysiloxane rubber powder having an average particle diameter of 3 μm.
[0048]
Embedded image
Figure 2004107642
[0049]
[Preparation example 2 of organopolysiloxane rubber fine powder]
580 g of the aqueous dispersion of organopolysiloxane rubber fine powder [1] obtained in the course of Preparation Example 1 of organopolysiloxane rubber fine powder, 60 g of aqueous ammonia (concentration: 28% by mass), and 2290 g of water were placed in a flask, and the number of blade rotation was 200 rpm. While stirring with, 65 g of methyltrimethoxysilane was added at 10 ° C over 20 minutes, and further stirred at 5 to 15 ° C for 4 hours, and then heated to 55 to 60 ° C and stirred for 1 hour. The cake obtained by filtering this liquid was dried at 105 ° C. and crushed with a jet mill to obtain an organopolysiloxane rubber fine powder coated with organosilsesquioxane having an average particle size of 3 μm. .
[0050]
[Example 1]
As the component (A-1), the viscosity of a 30% by mass toluene solution at 25 ° C. is 5000 mPa · s, both ends of the molecular chain are blocked with a dimethylvinylsilyl group, and the main skeleton has a methylvinylsiloxane unit of 1.5. To 100 parts by mass of an organopolysiloxane (vinyl group content = 0.02 mol / 100 g) composed of 98.5 mol% of dimethylsiloxane units in mol%, 1800 parts by mass of toluene is added as a component (E). And stirred and dissolved at 20 to 40 ° C. In the resulting solution, as a component (B-1), both ends of the molecular chain were blocked with a trimethylsilyl group, and MeHSiO2/2Preparation Example 1 containing 3 parts by mass of methylhydrogenpolysiloxane (H content = 1.5 mol / 100 g) containing 95 mol% of a unit represented by the formula and having a viscosity of 25 mPa · s, and a component (C). 50 parts by mass of the organopolysiloxane rubber fine powder having an average particle diameter of 3 μm obtained in the above, and 1 part by mass of 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol as a bath life extender were added. Stir and mix for 1 hour.
Immediately before coating on a substrate, a complex salt of platinum and vinylsiloxane was added as a component (D-1) in an amount of 100 ppm in terms of platinum to prepare a composition.
This was uniformly coated on polyethylene laminated paper using a Mayer bar, and cured under predetermined conditions.2Were prepared and evaluated according to the following methods for evaluating cured film properties. Table 1 shows the results.
[0051]
[Example 2]
Example 1 Example 1 was repeated except that the component (C) was changed to 150 parts by mass of an organopolysiloxane rubber fine powder having an average particle diameter of 3 µm and a surface coated with an organosilsesquioxane obtained in Preparation Example 2. A sample for evaluation was prepared by preparing the composition in the same manner as in Example No. 1 and evaluated according to the following method for evaluating cured film properties. Table 1 shows the results.
[0052]
[Example 3]
As the component (A-2), the viscosity of a 30% by mass toluene solution at 25 ° C. is 5000 mPa · s, both ends of the molecular chain are blocked with a dimethylhydroxysilyl group, and the main skeleton is composed of dimethylsiloxane units. 100 parts by mass of an organopolysiloxane (polymerization degree: 6000, hydroxyl group content = 0.0005 mol / 100 g), 1800 parts by mass of toluene as the component (E) were added, and the mixture was stirred and dissolved at 20 to 40 ° C. In the obtained solution, both ends of the molecular chain were blocked with a trimethylsilyl group as a component (B-2), and MeHSiO2/2In Preparation Example 1, 3 parts by mass of methyl hydrogen polysiloxane (H content = 1.5 mol / 100 g) containing 95 mol% of a unit represented by the formula and having a viscosity of 25 mPa · s was used as the component (C). 50 parts by mass of the obtained organopolysiloxane rubber fine powder having an average particle diameter of 3 μm was stirred and mixed at 20 to 40 ° C. for 1 hour. Immediately before coating on the substrate, a composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5 parts by mass of dioctyltin dioctate was added as a component (D-2) to prepare a sample for evaluation. The evaluation was performed according to the evaluation method of characteristics. Table 1 shows the results.
[0053]
[Comparative Example 1]
A composition was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the component (C) was changed to 3 parts by mass of the organopolysiloxane rubber fine powder having an average particle diameter of 3 μm obtained in Preparation Example 1. Samples for use were prepared and evaluated according to the following methods for evaluating cured film properties. Table 1 shows the results.
[0054]
[Comparative Example 2]
A composition was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the component (C) was changed to 200 parts by mass of the organopolysiloxane rubber fine powder having an average particle diameter of 3 μm obtained in Preparation Example 1. Samples for use were prepared and evaluated according to the following methods for evaluating cured film properties. Table 1 shows the results.
[0055]
[Comparative Example 3]
In Example 1, the composition was the same as in Example 1, except that the component (C) was 100 parts by mass of an organopolysiloxane rubber fine powder having an average particle diameter of 0.3 µm obtained by a method similar to that of Preparation Example 1. The product was prepared to prepare a sample for evaluation, which was evaluated according to the following method for evaluating cured film properties. Table 1 shows the results.
[0056]
[Comparative Example 4]
A composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the component (C) was changed to 100 parts by mass of an organopolysiloxane rubber fine powder having an average particle diameter of 30 μm obtained by a method similar to that of Preparation Example 1. The sample was prepared to prepare an evaluation sample, which was evaluated according to the following method for evaluating cured film properties. Table 1 shows the results.
[0057]
[Comparative Example 5]
In Example 1, a composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the component (C) was changed to 100 parts by mass of a silica fine powder having a particle diameter of about 3 μm to prepare a sample for evaluation. Was evaluated according to the evaluation method. Table 1 shows the results.
[0058]
[Comparative Example 6]
A sample for evaluation was prepared by preparing a composition in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the component (C) was changed to 100 parts by mass of an acrylic resin fine powder having a particle diameter of about 3 μm. The evaluation was performed according to the evaluation method of characteristics. Table 1 shows the results.
[0059]
A. Evaluation method of cured film properties
1) Curability
High-quality paper (basis weight 100 g / m21.0 g / m in solid content2The sample was applied and heat-treated in a hot air circulating drier at 100 ° C. for 30 seconds to form a cured film, thereby preparing an evaluation sample.
The cured film surface of the sample was rubbed with a finger, and the degree of clouding and falling off of the film surface was observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.
:: There is no clouding or falling off at all.
Δ: Clouding or falling off slightly occurs.
X: Clouding and falling off occur.
2) Adhesion
High quality paper (basis weight 100 g / m2) obtained by laminating the catalyst-added silicone composition with polyethylene.21.0 g / m in solid content2It was applied and heated for 30 seconds in a hot air circulating drier at 140 ° C. to form a cured film, thereby preparing a sample for evaluation.
After leaving the sample at 25 ° C. and 50% RH for 1 day, the surface of the cured film was rubbed with a finger, and the degree of clouding and falling off of the surface of the film was observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.
:: There is no clouding or falling off at all.
Δ: Clouding or falling off slightly occurs.
X: Clouding and falling off occur.
3) Gloss
A sample for evaluation was prepared in the same manner as in 2) above, and the surface of the cured film was measured at a measurement angle of 60 ° using a gloss meter VG-2000 (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.). The target value for gloss reduction is 5 or less.
4) Releasability
A sample for evaluation was prepared in the same manner as in 2) above, and an acrylic solvent-based pressure-sensitive adhesive [Olivine BPS-5127 (manufactured by Toyo Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd.)] was applied to the surface of the cured film, and the coating was heated at 100 ° C. Heat treated for 3 minutes, then the treated surface has a basis weight of 64 g / m2High-quality paper was adhered and pressed back and forth with a 2 kg roller once and aged at 25 ° C. for 20 hours. This sample was cut into a width of 5 cm, and the force (N) required to peel the laminated paper at a peeling speed of 0.3 m / min at an angle of 180 ° using a tensile tester was measured. The measurement used Autograph DCS-500 (made by Shimadzu Corporation).
5) Durability
4) A sample for evaluation was prepared in the same manner as in the evaluation of the releasability, and the operation of coating with an adhesive, heat treatment, bonding, aging and measurement was repeated three times using the same sample for evaluation, and the change in releasability was changed. Was evaluated for durability.
6) Moldability of synthetic resin sheet
A sample for evaluation was prepared in the same manner as in 2) above, and a one-pack type polyurethane solution [Chrisbon 5516S (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.)] was applied on the surface of the cured film to a thickness of 30 μm. And heat treated at 130 ° C. for 2 minutes. Next, Nitto 31B tape was stuck on the treated surface and pressed back and forth with a 2 kg roller once and aged at 25 ° C. for 20 hours. Then, the sample was cut into a width of 5 cm and peeled at an angle of 180 ° using a tensile tester. The laminating tape was pulled off at a speed of 0.3 m / min. The glossiness of the release surface on the polyurethane side was measured, and the case where the gloss was reduced to 5 or less was evaluated as ○, and the case where the gloss exceeded 5 was evaluated as x. In addition, when the polyurethane resin partially remained on the sample surface for evaluation upon peeling, a clean peeled surface could not be obtained, or when abnormalities such as poor releasability and difficulty in peeling were observed, the evaluation was evaluated as x.
7) Storage stability
After leaving the silicone composition containing no catalyst at 40 ° C. for 2 months, the appearance was observed. Those that were within the initial range were rated as good, and those with abnormalities such as separation and settling were rated as poor.
[0060]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004107642
[0061]
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the composition of this invention, the gloss of a coating surface can be reduced extremely, the release | release sheet excellent also in the characteristic of a film and also excellent in durability and heat resistance can be manufactured, and it is excellent also in storage stability. Therefore, the workability is also good. The release sheet thus obtained has optimal performance for use in producing a synthetic resin sheet.
[0062]
【The invention's effect】
The composition of the present invention can be quickly cured by applying to a paper, a laminated paper, a plastic film or the like and curing by heating to form a cured film. The formed cured film shows good adhesion to various base materials, is excellent in releasing property of a synthetic resin sheet or the like, and is also excellent in the effect of reducing the gloss of the surface. In addition, shelf life and pot life are good, workability is excellent, and stable characteristics can be obtained. Release properties can be more easily adjusted as compared with the conventional composition for use, and a release sheet that can be preferably used for producing a synthetic resin sheet can be obtained.

Claims (4)

(A−1)下記平均組成式(i)
SiO(4−a−b)/2                   (i)
(式中、Rは同一又は異種の非置換又は置換のアルケニル基以外の一価炭化水素基、Rはアルケニル基であり、0≦a≦3、0<b≦3、1≦a+b≦3である。)
で表され、1分子中にケイ素原子に直接結合したアルケニル基を少なくとも2個
有するオルガノポリシロキサン                100質量部
(B−1)下記平均組成式(ii)
SiO(4−c−d)/2                   (ii)
(式中、Rは上記と同様の意味を示し、0≦c≦3、0<d≦3、1≦c+d≦3である。)
で表され、1分子中にケイ素原子に直接結合した水素原子(SiH基)を少なくとも3個有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンケイ素原子に直接結合した水素原子のモル数が(A−1)成分中のアルケニル基のモル数の1〜5倍に相当する質量部
(C)平均粒子径0.5〜20μmのシリコーンゴム微粉体5〜150質量部
(D−1)触媒量の付加反応触媒を必須成分とすることを特徴とするコーティング用シリコーン組成物。
(A-1) The following average composition formula (i)
R 1 a R 2 b SiO (4-ab) / 2 (i)
(Wherein, R 1 is the same or different monovalent hydrocarbon group other than unsubstituted or substituted alkenyl group, R 2 is alkenyl group, 0 ≦ a ≦ 3, 0 <b ≦ 3, 1 ≦ a + b ≦ 3)
100 parts by mass of an organopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups directly bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule (B-1) The following average composition formula (ii)
R 1 c H d SiO (4 -c-d) / 2 (ii)
(In the formula, R 1 has the same meaning as described above, and 0 ≦ c ≦ 3, 0 <d ≦ 3, and 1 ≦ c + d ≦ 3.)
And an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least three hydrogen atoms (SiH groups) directly bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule, wherein the number of moles of hydrogen atoms directly bonded to silicon atoms is one in the component (A-1). (C) 5 to 150 parts by mass of a silicone rubber fine powder having an average particle size of 0.5 to 20 μm (D-1) A catalytic amount of an addition reaction catalyst is an essential component. A silicone composition for coating characterized by the following.
(A−2)下記平均組成式 (iii)
(OH)SiO(4−e−f)/2               (iii)
(式中、Rは同一又は異種の非置換又は置換のアルケニル基以外の一価炭化水素基であり、0≦e≦3、0<f≦3、1≦e+f≦3である。)
で表され、1分子中にシラノール基を少なくとも2個有するオルガノポリシロキ
サン                            100質量部
(B−2)下記平均組成式(ii)
SiO(4−c−d)/2                   (ii)
(式中、Rは上記と同様の意味を示し、0≦c≦3、0<d≦3、1≦c+d≦3である。)
で表され、1分子中にケイ素原子に直接結合した水素原子(SiH基)を少なくとも3個有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンケイ素原子に直接結合した水素原子のモル数が(A−2)成分中のシラノール基のモル数の5〜200倍に相当する質量部
又は下記平均組成式(iv)
SiO(4−g−h)/2                  (iv)
(式中、Rは上記と同様の意味を示し、Rは加水分解性基を示し、0≦g≦3、0<h≦3、1≦g+h≦3である。)
で表され、1分子中にケイ素原子に直接結合した加水分解性基を少なくとも3個有するオルガノポリシロキサン加水分解性基のモル数が(A−2)成分中のシラノール基のモル数の5〜200倍に相当する質量部
(C)平均粒子径0.5〜20μmのシリコーンゴム微粉体5〜150質量部
(D−2)触媒量の縮合反応触媒を必須成分とすることを特徴とするコーティング用シリコーン組成物。
(A-2) The following average composition formula (iii)
R 1 e (OH) f SiO (4-ef) / 2 (iii)
(In the formula, R 1 is the same or different monovalent hydrocarbon group other than an unsubstituted or substituted alkenyl group, and satisfies 0 ≦ e ≦ 3, 0 <f ≦ 3, and 1 ≦ e + f ≦ 3.)
100 parts by mass of an organopolysiloxane having at least two silanol groups in one molecule (B-2) The following average composition formula (ii)
R 1 c H d SiO (4 -c-d) / 2 (ii)
(In the formula, R 1 has the same meaning as described above, and 0 ≦ c ≦ 3, 0 <d ≦ 3, and 1 ≦ c + d ≦ 3.)
And an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least three hydrogen atoms (SiH groups) directly bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule, wherein the number of moles of hydrogen atoms directly bonded to silicon atoms in the component (A-2) is Parts by mass corresponding to 5-200 times the number of moles of silanol groups or the following average composition formula (iv)
R 1 g R 3 h SiO (4-gh) / 2 (iv)
(Wherein, R 1 has the same meaning as described above, R 3 represents a hydrolyzable group, and 0 ≦ g ≦ 3, 0 <h ≦ 3, and 1 ≦ g + h ≦ 3.)
Wherein the number of moles of the organopolysiloxane hydrolyzable group having at least three hydrolyzable groups directly bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule is 5 to 5 of the number of moles of the silanol group in the component (A-2). Coating characterized by comprising, as an essential component, 200 parts by mass of (C) 5 to 150 parts by mass of silicone rubber fine powder having an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 20 μm (D-2) in a catalytic amount of a condensation reaction catalyst. Silicone composition for use.
(C)成分のシリコーンゴム微粉体が微粉体表面にポリオルガノシルセスキオキサンを被覆してなるものであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のコーティング用シリコーン組成物。3. The silicone composition for coating according to claim 1, wherein the silicone rubber fine powder of the component (C) is obtained by coating the surface of the fine powder with a polyorganosilsesquioxane. 請求項1,2又は3記載のシリコーン組成物の硬化皮膜が形成された離型シート。A release sheet formed with a cured film of the silicone composition according to claim 1, 2, or 3.
JP2003200872A 2002-07-25 2003-07-24 Silicone composition for coating, release sheet for producing synthetic resin sheet, and method for producing synthetic resin sheet Expired - Fee Related JP4158030B2 (en)

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