JP2004102579A - Motorcycle approaching alarm system - Google Patents

Motorcycle approaching alarm system Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004102579A
JP2004102579A JP2002262627A JP2002262627A JP2004102579A JP 2004102579 A JP2004102579 A JP 2004102579A JP 2002262627 A JP2002262627 A JP 2002262627A JP 2002262627 A JP2002262627 A JP 2002262627A JP 2004102579 A JP2004102579 A JP 2004102579A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
motorcycle
sound
approach
frequency
sound collecting
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JP2002262627A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshitaka Nagano
永野 佳孝
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NTN Corp
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NTN Corp
NTN Toyo Bearing Co Ltd
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Application filed by NTN Corp, NTN Toyo Bearing Co Ltd filed Critical NTN Corp
Priority to JP2002262627A priority Critical patent/JP2004102579A/en
Publication of JP2004102579A publication Critical patent/JP2004102579A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To inform a driver the approach of a motorcycle by stably detecting the approach of the motorcycle without fitting a dedicated device such as an oscillator to motorcycles. <P>SOLUTION: A sound collecting microphone 2 for detecting the outside sound is fitted to an automobile. A means 3 for dividing a detecting signal taken by the sound collecting microphone 2 per a frequency zone is provided. An approach determining means 4 for comparing the detecting signal of each of the divided frequency zones with the predetermined signal strength, and for determining the approach of a motorcycle when the detecting signal in a plurality of frequency zone exceeds the predetermined signal strength is provided. An alarm means 5 for alarming a driver of an automobile with the approach determining signal by the approach determining means 4 is provided. Direction of the motorcycle can be detected by providing a plurality of sound collecting microphones 2 and a means for comparing signal strength of the microphones each other per a frequency zone or detecting relation between the signal phases. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、自動車に搭載され、音響分析を利用してオートバイの接近を運転者に報知するシステムに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
自動車の運転者は、自動車の窓が開いていれば、オートバイのエンジン音は大きいために、ほとんど場合はオートバイの接近を認識することができる。しかし自動車の窓を閉じた場合や、カーステレオ等より音楽等を流している場合には、オートバイのエンジン音が運転者に聞こえにくくなる。そのため、運転者はオートバイが近距離まで接近しなければ認識できなくなるか、またはまったく認識できなくなってしまう。したがって、オートバイの認識は目視に頼るしかなく、視界から見えないオートバイの接近を知ることができない。
【0003】
このような課題を解消するものとして、従来より自動車の運転中に他の車両やその他の移動体の接近を検出し警報を発する装置が種々提案されている。例えば、オートバイ等の移動体に電波発信器を搭載したものとして、特許文献1,特許文献2がある。またオートバイに限った例では、オートバイのエンジンの点火雑音電波を自動車に取り付けた受信機が受信することによってオートバイの接近を認識する装置がある(特許文献3)。
これらの従来の技術によると、移動体に取り付けた発信器から発信される電波または点火雑音電波を、自動車に取り付けた受信器が受信することにより、移動体が接近したことを自動車の運転者に知らせる手段をとる。特に、曲がり角や、自動車の前方や後方の視界から隠れた場所からオートバイ等が急接近する場合に、事前に接近の注意が喚起され、運転者は緊急時の迅速な対応が可能となる。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
実開昭59−45700号公報
【特許文献2】
特開平2−216600号公報
【特許文献3】
実開昭60−121949号公報
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
移動体に発信器を取り付ける場合は、当然のことながら、発信器を移動体が搭載しなくてはならず、現在、使用されている全ての移動体に取り付けるのは不可能である。オートバイに限定しても同様であり、実用化されていない。また、エンジンの点火電波雑音を使用する場合には、雑音電波が安定して出力されないため、オートバイの接近検出を安定して行うことができない。
【0006】
この発明の目的は、オートバイに発振器等の専用装置を取付けることなく、オートバイの接近検出を安定して行い、運転者に知らせることができる接近警報システムを提供することである。
この発明の他の目的は、さらに、接近するオートバイの方向の認識を可能とすることである。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この発明のオートバイ接近警報システムは、自動車(1)に取付けられて車外の音を検出する集音マイク(2,2A〜2D)と、この集音マイク(2,2A〜2D)で取り込んだ検出信号を周波数帯毎に分割する周波数別分割手段(3)と、この分割された各周波数帯の検出信号を所定の信号強度と比較し、複数の周波数帯が所定の信号強度を超えたときにオートバイの接近と判定する接近判定手段(4)と、この接近判定手段(4)の接近の判定信号によって自動車(1)の運転者に警報を行う警報手段(5)とを備える。
この構成によると、集音マイク(2,2A〜2D)で取り込んだ検出信号が、周波数別分割手段(3)により周波数帯毎に分割される。この分割された各周波数帯の検出信号が、接近判定手段(4)により所定の信号強度と比較され、複数の周波数帯が所定の信号強度を超えたときにオートバイの接近と判定される。このように周波数別に信号強度を判定するので、オートバイのエンジン音の特徴に応じ、オートバイに限った接近判定が行える。
すなわち、本来であれば、音により人間がオートバイの接近を認識でき、また特有のエンジン音により、接近するものがオートバイであることを認識できるが、上記のような窓の密閉やステレオ音等によりオートバイのエンジン音が、車内までに入って来なかったり、運転者が聞き難くなっていることがある。そこで、この発明は、車外に集音マイクを設置し、マイクによって電気信号に変換された車外の音に対して周波数分析を行うことで、人間が認識するのと同様に、オートバイのエンジン音の特徴により、オートバイが接近したことを判定し、自動車の運転手に知らせるものである。
また、この発明は、自動車に対して最も急速に接近する可能性があるオートバイにのみ移動体を限定し、接近を運転者に知らせるものであるため、運転者が無駄な近接情報に惑わされることがなく、瞬時に確認しオートバイの接近を認識することができる。
【0008】
この発明において、自動車(1)に集音マイク(2A〜2D)を複数取付け、各集音マイク(2A〜2D)で取り込んだ検出信号を周波数帯毎に分割する周波数別分割手段(3)を設け、これらの分割された各周波数帯別検出信号につき、集音マイク(2A〜2D)間の同じ周波数帯の信号強度の大小を比較することで、オートバイの方向を認識する方向認識手段(11)と、この方向認識手段(11)で認識した方向を運転者に報知する方向報知手段(12)と設けても良い。自動車(1)に集音マイク(2A〜2D)を複数取付けた場合、オートバイに対して近い位置にある集音マイク(2A〜2D)、あるいは指向性に一致度合いの高い集音マイク(2A〜2D)の信号強度が強くなる。このように異なった信号強度となる複数の集音マイク(2A〜2D)から得られる信号につき、信号強度の大小を比較するため、オートバイの自動車(1)に対する方向を認識することができる。また、集音マイク(2A〜2D)の全体の信号強度を比較するのではなく、周波数帯別の信号強度の大小を比較するため、オートバイのエンジン音に応じた方向判定が行える。運転者は、接近と方向の両方を認識することで、近くのオートバイの存在に応じた運転が容易にかつ適切に行える。
【0009】
方向判定は、信号強度による他に、位相差によっても認識できる。すなわち、この発明において、自動車(1)に集音マイク(2A〜2D)を複数取付け、各集音マイク(2A〜2D)で取り込んだ検出信号を周波数帯毎に分割する周波数別分割手段(3)を設け、これらの分割された各周波数帯別検出信号につき、集音マイク(2A〜2D)間の同じ周波数帯の信号の位相差の関係からオートバイの自動車(1)に対する方向を認識する方向認識手段(11)と、この方向認識手段(11)で認識した方向を運転者に報知する方向報知手段(12)を設けても良い。
この構成の場合、自動車(1)に対するオートバイの方向によって生じる各集音マイク(2A〜2D)間の検出信号の位相差からオートバイの方向が認識される。また、周波数帯別の位相差の関係から認識するため、オートバイのエンジン音に応じた方向判定が行える。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
この発明の第1の実施形態を図1ないし図3と共に説明する。このオートバイ接近警報システムは、自動車1に取付けられて車外の音を検出する集音マイク2と、集音マイク2で取り込んで電気信号に変換された検出信号を周波数帯毎に分割する周波数別分割手段3と、この分割された各周波数帯の検出信号を所定の信号強度と比較し、複数の周波数帯が所定の信号強度を超えたときにオートバイの接近と判定する接近判定手段4と、この接近判定手段4の接近の判定信号によって自動車1の運転者に警報を行う警報手段5とを備える。
【0011】
集音マイク2の出力は増幅手段6を介して周波数別分割手段3に入力される。周波数別分割手段3は、入力される検出信号を周波数帯毎に分割することのできるものであれば良いが、この実施形態では、周波数帯毎に設けた複数のバンドパスフィルタ7によって構成される。周波数別分割手段3はFFT(fast fouriertransform) 等の周波数分析器であっても良い。FFTは、波形メモリ内の波形に対してフーリエ変換を高速に演算する手法のことである。
【0012】
接近判定手段4は、各周波数帯の検出信号を所定の信号強度と比較する周波数別信号強度比較部8と、エンジン音判定部9とで構成される。周波数別信号強度比較部8は、周波数別分割手段3の各周波数帯出力毎に設けられた複数の信号強度比較器10からなる。各信号強度比較器10は、それぞれ入力信号となる所定の信号強度(閾値)と比較してその所定の信号強度を超える否かの判定を行う。各信号強度比較器10は、所定の信号強度がそれぞれ異なっていても良い。エンジン音判定部9は、各信号強度比較器10の判定結果に応じてオートバイの接近を判定する手段であり、複数の信号強度比較器10の判定結果が所定信号強度を超える判定結果であるときに、オートバイの接近と判定する。ここで言う複数の信号強度比較器10は、任意の2個としても、任意の3個以上としても良い。また、いずれか一つの周波数帯の信号強度比較器10の出力が所定信号強度を超えることを条件として、他の1つまたは2つ以上の信号強度比較器10の出力が所定信号強度を超える場合に、エンジン音判定部9がオートバイの接近と判定するものとしても良い。
警報手段5は、運転者に光または音等によって近接を知らす手段であり、ランプ、警報音発生器、音声メッセージ発生器等が用いられる。
【0013】
この構成のシステムによると、自動車1に取付けられた集音マイク2により、車外の音が検出され、その検出された音から、周波数別分割手段3および接近判定手段4によって音響分析されて、オートバイのエンジン音が認識され、オートバイの近接が警報手段5により報知される。
【0014】
オートバイのエンジン音は、通常の音に比べて次のような特徴がある。
▲1▼.図3に示すように、エンジン音は楽器や人の声のように基本周波数とその整数倍の周波数成分だけから構成されているのではなく、さまざま周波数成分より構成されている。
▲2▼.オートバイのエンジン音は、自動車と異なりエンジンの周辺を囲む部材が少ないため、自動車に比べエンジン音が大きい。
これらの特徴から、集音マイク2から取り込んで電気信号に変換された音を、FFT等で周波数分析するか、または図2のような複数のバンドパスフィルタ7からなる周波数別分割手段3を用い、各周波数帯毎に音の大きさを示す信号強度が、所定の信号強度(閾値)を超えたことで、オートバイのエンジン音を認識することができる。この場合に、エンジン音判定部9は、一つの周波数帯だけでなく、複数の周波数帯の信号強度が、所定の信号強度を超える場合にエンジン音が認識されたとすることで、オートバイの認識の確実を図っている。オートバイのエンジン音が認識されると、つまりオートバイの接近と判定されると、報知手段5により、運転者に光または音によって、オートバイの接近を知らせる。
このように、オートバイに発振器等の専用装置を取付けることなく、オートバイの接近検出を安定して行い、運転者に知らせることができる。
【0015】
図4および図5は、この発明の第2の実施形態を示す。この実施形態は、自動車1に複数の集音マイク2A〜2Dを取付け、方向検出を可能としたものである。各集音マイク2A〜2Dは指向性を有するものであっても良い。また、各集音マイク2A〜2Dは、互いに離れた位置、例えば前後端における左右両側の4箇所に設置される。
【0016】
図5に示すように、この実施形態では、各集音マイク2A〜2Dに対して、第1の実施形態と同様に、周波数別分割手段3と近接判定手段4とが設けられ、かつ各集音マイク2A〜2Dの出力を比較する方向認識手段11と、方向報知手段12とを設けている。なお、図5では近接判定手段4は一つの集音マイク2Aに対するもののみを示し、他は図示を省略している。警報手段5は、各近接判定手段4に対して兼用するものであっても良い。また警報手段5は、複数設けられる近接判定手段4のうち、いずれか一つの近接判定手段4の接近の判定信号によって警報を行うものとしても良い。
【0017】
方向認識手段11は、各集音マイク2A〜2Dの検出信号を周波数分割手段3で分割した出力である各周波数帯別検出信号につき、集音マイク2A〜2D間の同じ周波数帯の信号強度の大小を比較することで、オートバイの自動車1に対する方向を認識するものである。方向認識手段11は、各周波数帯毎に、複数(図示の例では4つ)の集音マイク2A〜2Dの周波数帯別検出信号の信号強度の大小を比較するマイク別周波数比較手段13と、これら複数のマイク別周波数比較手段13の比較結果からオートバイの方向を認識する方向認識部14とで構成される。
【0018】
方向報知手段12は、方向認識手段11で認識した方向を運転者に報知する手段であり、光または音等によって近接を知らすものとされ、ランプ、警報音発生器、音声メッセージ発生器具等によって構成される。方向報知手段12は、警報手段5と兼用するものであっても、また他の種々の車内装備と兼ねるものであっても良い。例えば、車室内の前後左右にスピーカを配置したカーステレオ等のように、運転者に対して特定の方向から聞こえるように音を発生することが可能な手段を備える場合、その特定の方向の選択によってオートバイの方向を示すようにしても良い。
【0019】
この実施形態の場合、集音マイク2A〜2D毎に集音した音の周波数分析が周波数分割手段3によって行われる。その信号強度によって自動車に対するオートバイの方向が方向認識手段11によって認識され、運転者に光または音によって、オートバイの近接と方向が知らされる。例えば、図4において、オートバイが左後方に居る場合は、左後ろ隅の集音マイク2Cの信号強度が一番強くなる。この実施形態におけるその他の構成,効果は、第1の実施形態と同じである。
【0020】
なお、方向の判定は、信号強度による他に、位相差によっても認識できる。例えば、図5の実施形態において、方向認識手段13は、各集音マイク2A〜2Dの出力を周波数別分割手段3で分割した各周波数帯別検出信号につき、集音マイク2A〜2D間の同じ周波数帯の信号の位相差の関係からオートバイの自動車に対する方向を認識するものとしても良い。この場合に、方向認識手段13を構成する各マイク別周波数比較手段13は、各周波数帯毎に設けられ、同じ周波数帯の集音マイク2A〜2D別の信号の位相差の関係を検出するものとし、また方向認識手段14は、これらマイク別周波数比較手段13の位相差の関係の出力を比較し、オートバイの方向を認識するものとしても良い。
【0021】
この構成の場合、自動車1に対するオートバイの方向によって生じる各集音マイク2A〜2D間の検出信号の位相差からオートバイの方向が認識され、運転者に光または音によって、オートバイの近接と方向が知らされる。例えば、図4において、オートバイが左後方に居る場合は、左後ろ隅の集音マイク2Cの位相が最も進んで検出される。この実施形態におけるその他の構成,効果は、第2の実施形態と同じである。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
この発明のオートバイ接近警報システムは、自動車に取り付けられた集音マイクにより、車外の音を電気信号に変化し、その信号を周波数毎に分割し、分割された複数の信号が所定の信号強度を超えた場合に、オートバイの接近を自動車の運転手に光や音などで警告するようにしたため、オートバイに発振器等の専用装置を取付けることなく、オートバイの接近検出を安定して行うことができる。
集音マイクを複数取り付け、各マイクでの周波数毎に信号を分割するときに、集音マイク間の各周波数での信号強度の大小関係から、オートバイの方向を認識するようにした場合は、オートバイが接近したこと、およびその方向を知ることができる。
集音マイクを複数取り付け、各マイクでの周波数毎に信号を分割するときに、集音マイク間の各周波数での位相差の関係から、オートバイの方向を認識するようにした場合も、オートバイが接近したこと、およびその方向を知ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明の第1の実施形態における自動車に対する集音マイクの設置位置の説明図である。
【図2】同実施形態にかかるオートバイ接近警報システムの概念構成を示すブロック図である。
【図3】オートバイのエンジン音の周波数成分の説明図である。
【図4】この発明の他の実施形態における自動車に対する集音マイクの設置位置の説明図である。
【図5】同実施形態にかかるオートバイ接近警報システムの概念構成を示すブロック図である。
【符号の説明】
1…自動車
2…集音マイク
2A〜2D…集音マイク
3…周波数別分割手段
4…接近判定手段
5…警報手段
7…バンドパスフィルタ
8…周波数別信号強度比較部
9…エンジン音判定部
11…方向認識手段
12…方向報知手段
13…マイク別同周波数比較手段
14…方向認識部
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a system that is mounted on an automobile and notifies a driver of approach of a motorcycle using acoustic analysis.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In most cases, the driver of the automobile can recognize the approach of the motorcycle because the engine sound of the motorcycle is loud when the window of the automobile is open. However, when the window of the car is closed, or when music or the like is played from a car stereo or the like, the driver cannot hear the engine sound of the motorcycle. As a result, the driver will not be able to recognize the motorcycle unless the motorcycle approaches a short distance, or will not be able to recognize the motorcycle at all. Therefore, the perception of the motorcycle must rely only on visual observation, and cannot know the approach of the motorcycle which cannot be seen from view.
[0003]
In order to solve such a problem, various devices that detect the approach of another vehicle or another moving body during driving of an automobile and issue an alarm have been proposed. For example, Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2 disclose radio wave transmitters mounted on a moving body such as a motorcycle. Also, in an example limited to motorcycles, there is a device that recognizes the approach of a motorcycle by receiving an ignition noise radio wave of the engine of the motorcycle by a receiver attached to the automobile (Patent Document 3).
According to these conventional technologies, a radio wave or an ignition noise radio wave transmitted from a transmitter attached to a mobile object is received by a receiver attached to the automobile, so that the driver of the automobile is notified of the approach of the mobile object. Take steps to inform. In particular, when a motorcycle or the like suddenly approaches from a corner or a place hidden from the field of view in front of or behind the car, attention is approached in advance, and the driver can respond quickly in an emergency.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-59-45700 [Patent Document 2]
JP-A-2-216600 [Patent Document 3]
JP-A-60-121949 [0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
When a transmitter is mounted on a mobile unit, the transmitter must be mounted on the mobile unit as a matter of course, and it is impossible to mount the transmitter on all mobile units currently used. The same applies to motorcycles, which have not been put to practical use. Further, when the engine ignition radio noise is used, the noise radio wave is not stably output, so that it is not possible to stably detect the approach of the motorcycle.
[0006]
An object of the present invention is to provide an approach warning system that can stably detect approach of a motorcycle and notify a driver without attaching a dedicated device such as an oscillator to the motorcycle.
Another object of the invention is further to enable recognition of the direction of the approaching motorcycle.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
A motorcycle approach warning system according to the present invention includes a sound collecting microphone (2, 2A to 2D) attached to an automobile (1) for detecting sound outside the vehicle, and a detection taken by the sound collecting microphone (2, 2A to 2D). Frequency dividing means (3) for dividing a signal for each frequency band, and comparing the detected signals of each divided frequency band with a predetermined signal strength, and when a plurality of frequency bands exceed a predetermined signal strength, An approach determining means (4) for determining that the motorcycle is approaching, and an alarm means (5) for giving an alarm to the driver of the automobile (1) based on the approach determination signal of the approach determining means (4).
According to this configuration, the detection signal captured by the sound collecting microphones (2, 2A to 2D) is divided for each frequency band by the frequency dividing means (3). The detected signals in each of the divided frequency bands are compared with a predetermined signal strength by the approach determination means (4), and when a plurality of frequency bands exceed the predetermined signal strength, it is determined that the motorcycle is approaching. Since the signal strength is determined for each frequency as described above, it is possible to perform the approach determination limited to the motorcycle according to the characteristics of the engine sound of the motorcycle.
That is, originally, humans can recognize the approach of a motorcycle by sound, and it is possible to recognize that the approaching object is a motorcycle by a specific engine sound, but by the above-mentioned window sealing and stereo sound etc. Sometimes the engine sound of a motorcycle does not get inside the vehicle or it is difficult for the driver to hear. Therefore, the present invention provides a sound collecting microphone outside the vehicle and performs frequency analysis on the sound outside the vehicle converted into an electric signal by the microphone, thereby recognizing the engine sound of the motorcycle in a manner similar to human recognition. According to the feature, it is determined that the motorcycle has approached and the driver of the car is notified.
In addition, the present invention restricts the moving body only to the motorcycle that may approach the car most rapidly and informs the driver of the approach, so that the driver is confused by unnecessary proximity information. There is no need to check instantly and recognize the approach of a motorcycle.
[0008]
In the present invention, a plurality of sound-collecting microphones (2A to 2D) are attached to an automobile (1), and frequency-dependent dividing means (3) for dividing a detection signal captured by each sound-collecting microphone (2A to 2D) for each frequency band. The direction recognition means (11) for recognizing the direction of the motorcycle by comparing the signal strength of the same frequency band between the sound collecting microphones (2A to 2D) with respect to each of the divided detection signals for each frequency band. ) And direction notifying means (12) for notifying the driver of the direction recognized by the direction recognizing means (11). When a plurality of sound collecting microphones (2A to 2D) are attached to the automobile (1), the sound collecting microphones (2A to 2D) located close to the motorcycle or the sound collecting microphones (2A to 2D) having a high degree of matching in directivity. The signal strength of 2D) is increased. Thus, the direction of the motorcycle with respect to the car (1) can be recognized by comparing the magnitude of the signal strength of the signals obtained from the plurality of sound collecting microphones (2A to 2D) having different signal strengths. In addition, since the magnitude of the signal strength for each frequency band is compared instead of comparing the overall signal strength of the sound collecting microphones (2A to 2D), the direction can be determined according to the engine sound of the motorcycle. By recognizing both approach and direction, the driver can easily and appropriately drive according to the presence of a nearby motorcycle.
[0009]
The direction can be determined not only by the signal strength but also by the phase difference. That is, in the present invention, a plurality of sound-collecting microphones (2A to 2D) are attached to the automobile (1), and the detection signal captured by each sound-collecting microphone (2A to 2D) is divided for each frequency band. ), The direction of recognizing the direction of the motorcycle with respect to the automobile (1) from the relationship between the phase difference of the signals in the same frequency band between the sound collecting microphones (2A to 2D) for each of the divided detection signals for each frequency band. A recognition unit (11) and a direction notifying unit (12) for notifying the driver of the direction recognized by the direction recognition unit (11) may be provided.
In the case of this configuration, the direction of the motorcycle is recognized from the phase difference of the detection signal between the sound collecting microphones (2A to 2D) caused by the direction of the motorcycle with respect to the automobile (1). In addition, since it is recognized from the relationship of the phase difference for each frequency band, the direction can be determined according to the engine sound of the motorcycle.
[0010]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. This motorcycle approach warning system is provided with a sound collecting microphone 2 attached to an automobile 1 for detecting sound outside the vehicle, and a frequency division for dividing a detection signal captured by the sound collecting microphone 2 and converted into an electric signal for each frequency band. Means 3 for comparing the detection signals of each of the divided frequency bands with a predetermined signal strength, and determining that the motorcycle is approaching when a plurality of frequency bands exceed the predetermined signal strength; An alarm means 5 is provided for giving an alarm to the driver of the vehicle 1 based on an approach determination signal of the approach determination means 4.
[0011]
The output of the sound collecting microphone 2 is input to the frequency dividing means 3 via the amplifying means 6. The frequency dividing means 3 only needs to be capable of dividing the input detection signal for each frequency band, but in this embodiment, is constituted by a plurality of bandpass filters 7 provided for each frequency band. . The frequency dividing means 3 may be a frequency analyzer such as FFT (fast Fourier transform). FFT is a method of performing a high-speed Fourier transform on a waveform in a waveform memory.
[0012]
The approach determination unit 4 includes a frequency-specific signal strength comparison unit 8 that compares a detection signal of each frequency band with a predetermined signal strength, and an engine sound determination unit 9. The frequency-specific signal strength comparing section 8 includes a plurality of signal strength comparators 10 provided for each frequency band output of the frequency dividing means 3. Each of the signal strength comparators 10 compares the signal strength with a predetermined signal strength (threshold) serving as an input signal to determine whether the signal strength exceeds the predetermined signal strength. Each signal strength comparator 10 may have a different predetermined signal strength. The engine sound judging unit 9 is means for judging the approach of the motorcycle according to the judgment result of each signal strength comparator 10, and when the judgment results of the plurality of signal strength comparators 10 are the judgment results exceeding the predetermined signal strength. Then, it is determined that the motorcycle is approaching. Here, the plurality of signal strength comparators 10 may be any two or three or more. Further, if the output of one or more other signal strength comparators 10 exceeds the predetermined signal strength, provided that the output of the signal strength comparator 10 of any one frequency band exceeds the predetermined signal strength. Alternatively, the engine sound determination unit 9 may determine that the motorcycle is approaching.
The warning means 5 is a means for notifying the driver of the approach by light or sound, and a lamp, a warning sound generator, a voice message generator, or the like is used.
[0013]
According to the system having this configuration, the sound outside the vehicle is detected by the sound collecting microphone 2 attached to the vehicle 1, and the detected sound is subjected to acoustic analysis by the frequency-dependent dividing means 3 and the approach determining means 4, and the motorcycle is subjected to acoustic analysis. Is recognized, and the approach of the motorcycle is notified by the alarm means 5.
[0014]
The engine sound of a motorcycle has the following characteristics as compared with a normal sound.
▲ 1 ▼. As shown in FIG. 3, the engine sound is not only composed of a fundamental frequency and a frequency component that is an integral multiple of the fundamental frequency, like a musical instrument or a human voice, but is composed of various frequency components.
▲ 2 ▼. The engine sound of a motorcycle is louder than that of a motor vehicle because the number of members surrounding the periphery of the engine is small unlike the motor vehicle.
Due to these characteristics, the sound taken in from the sound collecting microphone 2 and converted into an electric signal is subjected to frequency analysis by FFT or the like, or the frequency dividing means 3 including a plurality of band pass filters 7 as shown in FIG. Since the signal intensity indicating the loudness of each frequency band exceeds a predetermined signal intensity (threshold), the engine sound of the motorcycle can be recognized. In this case, the engine sound determination unit 9 determines that the engine sound has been recognized when the signal strength of not only one frequency band but also a plurality of frequency bands exceeds a predetermined signal strength. I am trying to be sure. When the engine sound of the motorcycle is recognized, that is, when it is determined that the motorcycle is approaching, the notification means 5 notifies the driver of the approach of the motorcycle by light or sound.
In this way, it is possible to stably detect the approach of the motorcycle and notify the driver without attaching a dedicated device such as an oscillator to the motorcycle.
[0015]
4 and 5 show a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a plurality of sound collecting microphones 2A to 2D are attached to an automobile 1 to enable direction detection. Each of the sound collecting microphones 2A to 2D may have directivity. Further, the sound collecting microphones 2A to 2D are installed at positions separated from each other, for example, at four positions on both left and right sides at front and rear ends.
[0016]
As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, a frequency dividing unit 3 and a proximity determining unit 4 are provided for each of the sound collecting microphones 2A to 2D, as in the first embodiment. A direction recognizing unit 11 for comparing outputs of the sound microphones 2A to 2D and a direction notifying unit 12 are provided. Note that FIG. 5 shows only the proximity determination unit 4 for one sound collecting microphone 2A, and the other components are not shown. The warning means 5 may be used for each of the proximity determination means 4. Further, the alarm means 5 may be configured to give an alarm based on the approach determination signal of any one of the plurality of approach determination means 4.
[0017]
The direction recognizing unit 11 detects, for each frequency band detection signal, which is an output obtained by dividing the detection signals of the sound collecting microphones 2A to 2D by the frequency dividing unit 3, the signal strength of the same frequency band between the sound collecting microphones 2A to 2D. By comparing the size, the direction of the motorcycle with respect to the car 1 is recognized. The direction recognizing unit 11 includes a microphone-specific frequency comparing unit 13 that compares the magnitudes of the signal strengths of the frequency band-specific detection signals of the plurality of (four in the illustrated example) sound collecting microphones 2A to 2D for each frequency band, A direction recognizing unit 14 for recognizing the direction of the motorcycle from the comparison results of the plurality of microphone-based frequency comparing means 13 is provided.
[0018]
The direction notifying means 12 is a means for notifying the driver of the direction recognized by the direction recognizing means 11 and notifies the driver of proximity by light or sound, and is constituted by a lamp, an alarm sound generator, a voice message generating device, and the like. Is done. The direction notifying means 12 may also serve as the alarm means 5 or may serve also as various other in-vehicle equipment. For example, when a device capable of generating a sound so that the driver can hear it from a specific direction is provided, such as a car stereo in which speakers are arranged in front, rear, left and right of the vehicle interior, selection of the specific direction May indicate the direction of the motorcycle.
[0019]
In the case of this embodiment, the frequency analysis of the sound collected for each of the sound collecting microphones 2A to 2D is performed by the frequency dividing means 3. The direction of the motorcycle with respect to the car is recognized by the direction recognition means 11 based on the signal intensity, and the driver is notified of the approach and the direction of the motorcycle by light or sound. For example, in FIG. 4, when the motorcycle is at the rear left, the signal intensity of the sound collecting microphone 2C at the rear left corner is the strongest. Other configurations and effects in this embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment.
[0020]
The direction can be determined not only by the signal strength but also by the phase difference. For example, in the embodiment of FIG. 5, the direction recognizing unit 13 performs the same operation between the sound collecting microphones 2A to 2D for each frequency band detection signal obtained by dividing the output of each sound collecting microphone 2A to 2D by the frequency dividing unit 3. The direction of the motorcycle with respect to the automobile may be recognized from the relationship between the phase differences of the signals in the frequency band. In this case, the microphone-specific frequency comparing means 13 constituting the direction recognizing means 13 is provided for each frequency band, and detects the relationship between the phase differences of the signals of the sound collecting microphones 2A to 2D in the same frequency band. Alternatively, the direction recognizing means 14 may compare the outputs of the phase difference relations of the microphone-specific frequency comparing means 13 to recognize the direction of the motorcycle.
[0021]
In the case of this configuration, the direction of the motorcycle is recognized from the phase difference of the detection signals between the sound collecting microphones 2A to 2D caused by the direction of the motorcycle with respect to the automobile 1, and the driver is informed of the approach and direction of the motorcycle by light or sound. Is done. For example, in FIG. 4, when the motorcycle is at the rear left, the phase of the sound collecting microphone 2C at the rear left corner is detected as being the most advanced. Other configurations and effects in this embodiment are the same as those in the second embodiment.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
According to the motorcycle approach warning system of the present invention, a sound collecting microphone attached to an automobile changes sound outside the vehicle into an electric signal, divides the signal for each frequency, and a plurality of divided signals have a predetermined signal strength. When it exceeds, the approach of the motorcycle is warned to the driver of the automobile by light or sound, so that the approach of the motorcycle can be detected stably without attaching a dedicated device such as an oscillator to the motorcycle.
When installing multiple sound collecting microphones and dividing the signal for each frequency of each microphone, if the direction of the motorcycle is recognized based on the magnitude of the signal strength at each frequency between the sound collecting microphones, Can know the approach and the direction.
When installing a plurality of sound collecting microphones and dividing the signal for each frequency of each microphone, the motorcycle may recognize the direction of the motorcycle from the relationship of the phase difference at each frequency between the sound collecting microphones. You can know the approach and its direction.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an installation position of a sound collecting microphone with respect to an automobile according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a conceptual configuration of the motorcycle approach warning system according to the embodiment.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of frequency components of an engine sound of a motorcycle.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of an installation position of a sound collecting microphone with respect to an automobile according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a conceptual configuration of the motorcycle approach warning system according to the embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 automobile 2 sound collecting microphones 2A to 2D sound collecting microphone 3 frequency dividing means 4 approach determining means 5 warning means 7 band pass filter 8 frequency signal strength comparing unit 9 engine sound determining unit 11 ... Direction recognizing means 12... Direction notifying means 13.

Claims (3)

自動車に取付けられて車外の音を検出する集音マイクと、この集音マイクで取り込んだ検出信号を周波数帯毎に分割する周波数別分割手段と、この分割された各周波数帯の検出信号を所定の信号強度と比較し、複数の周波数帯が所定の信号強度を超えたときにオートバイの接近と判定する接近判定手段と、この接近判定手段の接近の判定信号によって自動車の運転者に警報を行う警報手段とを備えたオートバイ接近警報システム。A sound-collecting microphone attached to an automobile for detecting sound outside the vehicle, frequency-division means for dividing a detection signal captured by the sound-collecting microphone into frequency bands, and a detection signal for each of the divided frequency bands. Approach determination means for determining that the motorcycle is approaching when a plurality of frequency bands exceed a predetermined signal strength, and warns the driver of the vehicle according to the approach determination signal of the approach determination means. A motorcycle approach warning system including a warning unit. 請求項1において、自動車に集音マイクを複数取付け、各集音マイクで取り込んだ検出信号を周波数帯毎に分割する周波数別分割手段を設け、これらの分割された各周波数帯別検出信号につき、集音マイク間の同じ周波数帯の信号強度の大小を比較することで、オートバイの自動車に対する方向を認識する方向認識手段と、この方向認識手段で認識した方向を運転者に報知する方向報知手段と設けたオートバイ接近警報システム。In claim 1, a plurality of sound collecting microphones are attached to the automobile, and a frequency dividing means for dividing a detection signal taken by each sound collecting microphone into frequency bands is provided. For each of these divided frequency band detection signals, Direction recognizing means for recognizing the direction of the motorcycle with respect to the car by comparing the magnitude of signal strength in the same frequency band between the sound collecting microphones, and direction notifying means for notifying the driver of the direction recognized by the direction recognizing means. Motorcycle approach warning system provided. 請求項1において、自動車に集音マイクを複数取付け、各集音マイクで取り込んだ検出信号を周波数帯毎に分割する周波数別分割手段を設け、これらの分割された各周波数帯別検出信号につき、集音マイク間の同じ周波数帯の信号の位相差の関係からオートバイの自動車に対する方向を認識する方向認識手段と、この方向認識手段で認識した方向を運転者に報知する方向報知手段と設けたオートバイ接近警報システム。In claim 1, a plurality of sound collecting microphones are attached to the automobile, and a frequency dividing means for dividing a detection signal taken by each sound collecting microphone into frequency bands is provided. For each of these divided frequency band detection signals, A motorcycle provided with direction recognizing means for recognizing the direction of the motorcycle with respect to the vehicle from the relationship between the phase differences of signals in the same frequency band between the sound collecting microphones, and direction notifying means for informing the driver of the direction recognized by the direction recognizing means. Approach warning system.
JP2002262627A 2002-09-09 2002-09-09 Motorcycle approaching alarm system Pending JP2004102579A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8525654B2 (en) 2008-09-26 2013-09-03 Panasonic Corporation Vehicle-in-blind-spot detecting apparatus and method thereof
JP2016126701A (en) * 2015-01-08 2016-07-11 三菱電機株式会社 Inter-vehicle distance adjustment support device
KR20190106186A (en) * 2018-03-08 2019-09-18 주식회사 브이씨텍 Train approach alarm system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8525654B2 (en) 2008-09-26 2013-09-03 Panasonic Corporation Vehicle-in-blind-spot detecting apparatus and method thereof
JP2016126701A (en) * 2015-01-08 2016-07-11 三菱電機株式会社 Inter-vehicle distance adjustment support device
KR20190106186A (en) * 2018-03-08 2019-09-18 주식회사 브이씨텍 Train approach alarm system
KR102279545B1 (en) * 2018-03-08 2021-07-20 주식회사 브이씨텍 Train approach alarm system

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