JP2004092369A - Partition structure - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a partition structure that is easily and accurately installed at low cost and improved workability, when a partition wall is constructed along an inclined ceiling surface. <P>SOLUTION: This is a partition structure 1 to be provided within a building (a house T), which comprises an upper runner 2 to be arranged at an inclined ceiling side, a lower runner 3 to be arranged at a floor side, a plurality of support members 5 to be fixed to the upper runner 2 at a top end and to the lower runner 3 at a bottom end thereof, and a surface member 8 to be fixed over these support members 5, the upper runner 2 being made of a grooved material open downward and having a hinge 6 flexible according to the inclined ceiling surface, and the lower runner 3 being made of a grooved material open upward. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a partition structure provided in a building.
[0002]
[Background technology]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a building such as a house is provided with a partition wall that partitions an internal space. The partition wall is formed, for example, by assembling a partition panel that is made into a panel in advance in the room. The partition panel is formed by attaching a wall material such as a gypsum board to a surface of a frame body in which a core material is assembled in a frame shape.
[0003]
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 18, in a unit building 30 having a sloping roof constructed by combining a plurality of building units 40 and roof units 40A, 40B, and 40C, the roof units 40A, 40B, and 40C that are the back of the hut Is partitioned by a partition wall 50 and used for a living room or the like. At this time, the partition wall 50 may be provided between the sloping ceiling surface and the floor surface of the roof units 40A and 40B. Such a partition wall 50 is formed by notching the upper end surface of the partition panel obliquely according to the inclination of the sloped ceiling surface, and joining this upper end surface to the sloped ceiling surface.
[0004]
Further, as a partition structure using a steel columnar support member, for example, a technique described in Patent Document 1 is also known.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-10-140647
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, such a joint structure requires a plurality of partition panels having different inclination angles of the upper end surface in accordance with the inclination angle of the inclined ceiling surface, so that there is a problem that the cost increases due to an increase in the number of members. . In addition, since the upper end surface of the partition panel is fixed by contacting the upper surface with the slope ceiling surface, if there is an error in processing or assembling the inclination angle of the upper surface, the partition panel cannot be installed at the correct position, or the slope ceiling surface cannot be installed. Or a gap between the panel and the partition panel. For this reason, in order to install the partition panel at an accurate position, it is necessary to precisely process the upper end face and strictly control the inclination angle, and there is also a problem that it takes time and effort to construct the partition panel. In addition, the height of the sloping ceiling may reach 4 m or more at high places. The partition member used at that time becomes long, and there is also a problem that hinders transportation and carrying in.
[0007]
An object of the present invention is to provide an excellent partition structure that can be easily and accurately installed when joining a partition wall to a sloped ceiling surface, and that can reduce costs and improve workability.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is a partition structure provided in a building, an upper runner arranged on a slope ceiling side, a lower runner arranged on a floor side, an upper end is fixed to an upper runner, and a lower end is fixed to a lower runner. A hinge comprising a plurality of columnar support members to be fixed and a surface member fixed to the support members, wherein the upper runner is formed by a channel member having a downward opening, and can be bent in accordance with the inclination of the ceiling. And the lower runner is formed of a channel material having an upward opening.
[0009]
According to the present invention, since the upper runner and the lower runner are fixed to the ceiling side and the floor side, respectively, the arrangement location of the partition can be determined in advance, so that the partition can be easily and accurately constructed. Can be.
[0010]
The upper runner and the lower runner have upward and downward openings, respectively, so when joining each runner to the ceiling or floor with bolts or screws, or when joining the support material to each runner, It can be done easily. In addition, by providing a plurality of support members fixed to the upper runner and the lower runner, and a surface material fixed to the support member, the partition can have a stronger structure, and a partition structure having excellent durability can be provided. Can be built.
[0011]
The upper runner has a structure in which the hinge portion is preliminarily processed in accordance with the inclination angle of the inclined ceiling, so that it can be bent in accordance with the inclination of the ceiling. By forming in this manner, a gap or an error between the inclined ceiling surface and the grounding surface of the upper runner is less likely to occur, the working period can be shortened, and the upper runner can be easily and accurately attached. Further, since it is not necessary to arrange a plurality of members according to the inclination angle, it is effective to reduce member costs and labor costs.
[0012]
It is preferable that, of the plurality of support members, the support member arranged on the wall side is formed by a wall runner made of a channel material having a lateral opening. When formed in this manner, the partition can be accurately positioned, and the joining operation can be easily performed when joining the wall runner to the wall with bolts or screws. In addition, since the opening is a horizontal opening, wood can be buried inside the opening, and a face material such as a wall panel can be easily joined.
[0013]
It is desirable that a part of the plurality of support members is formed of steel. When formed in this way, the partition can have a stronger structure. In other words, the partition can be made stronger than the case where all the support members of the partition are made of wood or the like, and a structure excellent in earthquake, aging, and the like can be obtained.
[0014]
An opening is provided in the partition, and among the plurality of support members, it is preferable that a support member around the opening is formed of wood. When formed in this way, when installing a wooden door or a sliding door in the opening, it can be easily installed and has an excellent aesthetic effect unique to wood. Further, it becomes possible to easily attach a face material such as a gypsum board to the surface of the partition.
[0015]
Preferably, the lower runner is fixed to a floor material. When formed in this manner, the partition can be accurately positioned, and the workability can be improved.
[0016]
It is preferable that a lower runner and a flooring are provided on the flooring material, and the lower runner is surrounded by the flooring. When formed in this manner, the lower runner and the flooring can be firmly fixed on the flooring. In addition, by filling the gap between the lower runner and the flooring, the position of the lower runner is less likely to shift during or after the operation.
[0017]
Preferably, a gypsum board is inserted between adjacent steel supports. When formed in this way, it is possible to improve the strength and reduce the number of members. That is, by inserting a gypsum board in place of the steel support member that is the reinforcing member of the partition, it is possible to fill the gap between adjacent steel support members and reduce the number of steel support members to be installed.
[0018]
It is desirable that the columnar support member is configured to be able to be divided or bent in its length direction by a connection fitting. With such a configuration, when the support material is long, it can be transported or brought into the site in a state where it is divided or bent in advance. Therefore, from this point, workability and workability can be improved.
[0019]
The support member is a rectangular tube or a prism, and the connection fitting is a hinge for connecting the support members divided in the length direction so that the support members can be bent, and the support members are attached to a connection portion between the support members. It is desirable to have a configuration including a supplementary plate for holding the columnar shape. With such a configuration, it is possible to adopt a method in which the supporting members are folded and hinged and transported at the time of transportation and the like, and the divided support members are connected in a column shape with the hinges and the attachment plates at the construction site.
[0020]
The support member is preferably in the shape of a rectangular cylinder or a prism, and the connection fitting is preferably formed of a groove-shaped member attached so as to cover a connection portion between the support members divided in the length direction. When this groove-shaped member is used, it is possible to adopt a method in which the support material is divided and carried, and is connected and used in a column shape at the site.
[0021]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a partition wall according to the present invention.
In this embodiment, an example is shown in which the present invention is applied to a two-story house.
[0022]
FIG. 1 shows a partition wall 1 that partitions a living room space of a house T. The house T on which the partition wall 1 is arranged is a two-story house having a sloping roof, and the first floor is provided with a living and dining room and other necessary water facilities. The bedroom is located on the right side of the second floor up the stairs, and going to the left through the corridor, there are two children's rooms arranged side by side. In this embodiment, the partition wall 1 is applied as a wall that separates a living room (bedroom, children's room) on the second floor, and a part of the ceiling of the living room (bedroom, children's room) is a sloped ceiling.
[0023]
The partition wall 1 is composed of a ceiling runner 2 fixed to the slope ceiling side, a floor runner 3 fixed to the floor side, a wall runner 4 fixed to the wall side, and a plurality of columnar support members 5. ing. The support member 5 includes a frame-shaped steel support member 5a, a wooden support member 5b, a horizontal core member 5c, and a vertical core member 5d. The upper end is fixed to the ceiling runner 2 and the lower end is fixed to the floor runner 3. I have. A steel plate 7 is provided on both end surfaces of the wall runner 4, the support member 5, and the ceiling runner 2. The steel plate 7 joins more firmly when joining a gypsum board 8 described later to a plurality of support members 5 and the like. The wooden support member 5b and the horizontal core member 5c form an opening around the opening K provided in the partition wall 1. The floor runner 3 is formed of a steel channel having an upward opening, and the wall runner 4 is formed of a steel channel having a lateral opening.
[0024]
FIG. 2 shows details of the ceiling runner 2. The ceiling runner 2 is formed of a steel channel member having a downward opening, and has a thin hinge portion 6 that can be bent in accordance with the inclination angle of the ceiling. Therefore, by processing the thin hinge portion 6 in advance according to the inclination angle of the slope ceiling, a gap or an error between the slope ceiling surface and the contact surface of the ceiling runner 2 hardly occurs, and the working period is shortened. In addition, the work of attaching the ceiling runner 2 can be performed easily and accurately. Further, since it is not necessary to arrange a plurality of members according to the inclination angle, it is effective to reduce member costs and labor costs.
[0025]
In addition, since each runner is opened in a groove shape, the joining operation is easily performed when joining each runner to the ceiling or floor with bolts or screws, or when joining the support material 5 to each runner. And the workability is improved.
[0026]
FIG. 3 is a side view showing a joint between the ceiling runner 2 and the floor runner 3. The ceiling 10 is firmly supported by a steel ceiling 9 between the ceiling base 11 and the ceiling base 11. The ceiling runner 2 is processed in advance, and is fixed to the ceiling base 11 with runner screws 12 while minimizing gaps and errors. The gypsum board 8 stretched on the surface of the partition wall 1 is joined to the ceiling runner 2 by gypsum board screws 13.
[0027]
The floor 14 fixed on the foundation A of the house T is composed of a floor panel 15 and a flooring 16, and the flooring 16 surrounds the floor runner 3 without any gap. The floor runner 3 is firmly fixed by directly joining the runner screws 12 to the floor panel 15. The gypsum board 8 is joined to the floor runner 3 with gypsum board screws 13. Accordingly, the partition wall 1 can be accurately positioned, and the ceiling runner 2 and the floor runner 3 can be firmly joined. Further, according to the joining mode of the floor runners 3, by filling the gap between the floor runners 3 and the flooring 16, the positions of the floor runners 3 and the flooring 16 are less likely to shift during and after the operation.
[0028]
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a joint of the wall runner 4. The wall panel 17 is a structural wall of the house T composed of a core material 18 and a wall foundation 19. The wall runner 4 is joined to the wall panel 17 with runner screws 12, and the wall runner 4 and the gypsum board 8 are joined and fixed with gypsum board screws 13.
[0029]
Further, the gypsum board 8 is inserted between the wall portion runner 4a and the steel support member 5a which is arranged close to the corner portion S. Therefore, it is possible to improve the strength and reduce the number of members. That is, by inserting the gypsum board 8 instead of the steel support member 5a which is a reinforcing material of the partition, the gap between the adjacent wall runner 4a and the steel support member 5a is filled, and the number of the steel support members 5a to be installed is reduced. Can be reduced.
[0030]
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the structure of the opening K. The opening K is formed of two wooden supporting members 5b, a horizontal core member 5c formed by joining them with nails or the like, and a vertical core member 5d supporting the horizontal core member 5c and the ceiling runner 2. The upper end and the lower end of the wooden supporting member 5b are respectively joined to the ceiling runner 2 and the floor runner 3 with runner screws 12 (not shown). Since the wooden support member 5 and the horizontal core member 5c that form the opening K are all made of wood, the gypsum board screw 13 can be easily hit when the gypsum board 8 is attached to the surface of the partition wall 1. is there.
[0031]
6 to 13 show a construction procedure of the partition wall 1 in the house T. In these figures, the floor runner 3 forming the partition wall 1 is fixedly arranged on the floor panel 14 after the completion of the assembling of the structural wall (wall panel 17) of the house T and the floor panel 14 and the like. At this time, the plurality of floor runners 3 are arranged at a predetermined opening interval (opening K).
[0032]
After fixing the floor runner 3 with the runner screw 12, the flooring 16 is stuck on the floor panel. The flooring 16 is formed without a gap so as not to cover the floor runner 3. After attaching the flooring 16 with an adhesive or the like, the gypsum board 8 is attached on the wall panel 17 with the gypsum board screw 13.
[0033]
After the ceiling is abandoned, the frame work of the ceiling base 11 is performed on the ceiling 10, and the gypsum board 8 is bonded to the ceiling base 11 with the gypsum board screws 13. After these operations (not shown), the ceiling runner 2 is attached to the ceiling 10 with runner screws 12. Since the floor runners 3 have already been installed, the ceiling runners 2 can be easily and accurately opposed to the floor runners 3, and the distortion of the partition wall 1 can be minimized. 9 to 13 show, for convenience, the arrangement of the flat portion of the slope ceiling, and the ceiling runner 2 having the thin hinge portion 6 that can be arranged in the above-described slope ceiling is illustrated. However, the same applies to the installation procedure when arranging it on the slope ceiling.
[0034]
After disposing the ceiling runner 2, the wall runner 4 is attached to the wall panel 17 with the runner screw 12. The wall runner 4 is arranged at a predetermined distance from the ceiling runner 2 and the floor runner 3. After arranging the wall runner 4, a frame around the opening (opening K) is attached. The frame around the opening (opening K) fixes the two wooden supporting members 5b to the ceiling runner 2 and the floor runner 3, respectively. Further, the horizontal core member 5c is fixed to the two wooden support members 5b, and the vertical core member 5d is fixed between the horizontal core member 5c and the ceiling runner 2 with nails or the like.
[0035]
After assembling the framework around the opening (opening K), the plurality of steel support members 5a are fixed to the ceiling runner 2 and the floor runner 3 with runner screws 12, respectively. After arranging the steel support member 5a, a board receiving embedment (not shown) is attached. The buried board receiving board is repaired by burying a piece of wood in a hole or a gap of the wooden supporting member 5b, the horizontal core member 5c, and the vertical core member 5d.
[0036]
After mounting the embedment for board receiving, the gypsum board 8 is moved to the ceiling runner 2, the floor runner 3, the wall runner 4, and each support member 5 (steel support member 5a, wooden support member 5b, horizontal core member 5c, vertical core member). 5d) is attached with a gypsum board screw 13 to complete the process.
[0037]
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a main part showing another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a preferred example is shown in the case where the entire partition wall 1 is formed into a panel or the entire frame is unitized and constructed.
[0038]
That is, the ceiling runner 2 and the floor runner 3 similar to the previous embodiment are used. However, a gradient runner unit 20 including a plurality of metal tubular members 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 that can be divided and assembled is used so that the partition wall 1 can be easily formed into a panel or a frame.
[0039]
Each of the tubular members 21 to 25 has a thin rectangular tube shape and is formed so as to be fitted and connected to each other. The tubular members 22 and 24 are bent so as to be able to match the sloped ceiling. The other tubular members 21, 23, 25 are formed straight. The runner unit 20 is configured such that the entire length can be freely adjusted by inserting the bent tubular members 22 and 24 into the straight tubular members 21, 23 and 25.
[0040]
The runner unit 20 is fixed to the supporting members 5a and 5b with screws or the like, and is unitized as a frame of the partition wall 1. And it fits in the ceiling runner 2 fixed to the ceiling side, and is fixed with screws or the like. The side surface portions 26 formed by the runner unit 20 and the ceiling runner 2 have their side surfaces combined to form a deeper side surface portion 26. Therefore, since the grounding surface when attaching a face material such as a gypsum board becomes large, the construction can be facilitated.
[0041]
15 to 17 show still another embodiment of the present invention. That is, in these embodiments, examples are shown in which the support member is configured to be able to be divided or bent using the connection fitting.
[0042]
FIGS. 15A and 15B are perspective views, and FIGS. 15C and 15D are plan views.
The support member shown in the figure is made of a rectangular cylindrical metal, and is composed of a first support member 51 and a second support member 52 which are divided into two parts. The connection fitting is a hinge 61 for connecting the first support member 51 and the second support member 52 divided in the length direction in a bendable manner, and is attached to a connecting portion between the support members so that the support members have a columnar shape. And an attachment plate 62 for holding the plate. The attachment plate 62 is provided on the surface facing the hinge 61.
[0043]
The hinge 61 is fixed to the first support member 51 and the second support member 52 by screws 63 or welding. One side half of the attachment plate 62 is fixed to the first support member 51 by screws or welding, while the other half is fixed to the second support member 52 at the construction site. Has become.
[0044]
With such a configuration, during transportation or the like, the vehicle is transported in a state of being bent by the hinge 61 as shown in FIG. 15C, and at the construction site, as shown in FIGS. 15B and 15D. A method in which the support member 51 and the second support member 52 are connected in a column shape by the hinge 61 and the attachment plate 62 and used can be adopted. Therefore, when the support material is long, it can be transported or brought into the site in a state where it is divided or bent in advance, and from this point, workability and workability can be improved.
[0045]
16A and 16B are perspective views, and FIG. 16C is a plan view. In the example shown in FIG. 16 as well, the hinge 61 and the attachment plate 62 are used as the connection fittings. Here, the hinge 61 and the attachment plate 62 are provided on the adjacent side surfaces of the first support member 51 and the second support member 52. Further, the present invention is characterized in that two additional plates 62, 62 are provided on opposite side surfaces. As described above, by using two attachment plates 62, the connection strength between the first support member 51 and the second support member 52 can be further increased.
[0046]
FIGS. 17A and 17B are perspective views showing an example in which a groove-shaped member is used as a connection fitting. That is, the first support member 51 and the second support member 52 divided in the length direction are in the shape of a rectangular tube, and the connection fitting is attached so as to cover the connection portion between the first support member 51 and the second support member 52. And a groove-shaped member 65 to be formed. The groove-shaped member 65 may be fixed to both support members by welding, but may be fixed by screws 63. When the groove-shaped member 65 is used, it is possible to adopt a method in which the support material is transported in a divided state, and is used by being connected in a column shape at the site.
[0047]
In addition, in the embodiment using the above-described connection fitting, the case where the first support material and the second support material are made of metal has been described. However, the present invention can be applied to a case where the first support material and the second support material are made of wood.
[0048]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the partition structure of the present invention, it is possible to easily and accurately install the partition wall when joining the partition wall to the inclined ceiling surface, and it is possible to reduce costs and improve workability.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a structure of a partition wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a ceiling runner according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a side view showing a ceiling and a floor runner according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a wall runner according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the periphery of an opening according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a procedure (installation of a floor runner) of the partition wall according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a procedure (placing with flooring) of the partition wall according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a construction procedure (wall-side plasterboard application) of the partition wall according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a procedure (installation of a ceiling runner) of the partition wall according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a construction procedure (wall part runner attachment) of the partition wall according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a construction procedure (frame around opening) of the partition wall according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a procedure (installation of a support member) of the partition wall according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a construction procedure of a partition wall (plastering the partition wall plaster board) according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a runner unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a configuration diagram of a columnar support member according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a configuration diagram of a columnar support member according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a configuration diagram of a columnar support member according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing a method of constructing a partition wall according to a conventional technique.
[Explanation of symbols]
1,50 partition wall 2 ceiling runner 3 floor runner 4,4a wall runner 5 support material 5a steel support material 5b wooden support material 5c horizontal core material 5d vertical core material 6 light hinge 7 steel plate 8 gypsum board 9 Steel ceiling 10 Ceiling 11 Ceiling base 12 Runner screw 13 Gypsum board screw 14 Floor 15 Floor panel 16 Flooring 17 Wall panel 18 Core material 19 Wall base 20 Runner unit 21-25 Metallic tubular member 26 Side surface unit 30 Unit house 40 Building unit 40A, 40B, 40C Roof unit 51 First support member 52 Second support member 61 Hinge 62 Base plate 63 Screw 65 Channel member A Foundation K Opening S Corner T House

Claims (10)

A partition structure provided in a building, with an upper runner arranged on the slope ceiling side, a lower runner arranged on the floor side, and a columnar shape whose upper end is fixed to the upper runner and whose lower end is fixed to the lower runner. A plurality of supporting members, and a surface member fixed to the supporting members, wherein the upper runner is formed of a channel member having a downward opening, and has a hinge portion that can be bent in accordance with the inclination of the ceiling. The partition structure, wherein the lower runner is formed of a channel material having an upward opening. 2. The partition structure according to claim 1, wherein, among the plurality of support members, a support member disposed on a wall side is constituted by a wall runner made of a channel material having a lateral opening. The partition structure according to claim 1, wherein a part of the plurality of support members is made of steel. 2. The partition structure according to claim 1, wherein the partition is provided with an opening, and among the plurality of support members, a support member around the opening is formed of wood. The partition structure according to claim 1, wherein the lower runner is fixed to a floor material. The partition structure according to claim 1, wherein the lower runner and the flooring are provided on a flooring material, and the lower runner is surrounded by the flooring. 2. The partition structure according to claim 1, wherein a gypsum board is inserted between the adjacent steel support members. 2. The partition structure according to claim 1, wherein the columnar support member is configured to be divided or bent in a length direction thereof by a connection fitting. 9. The partition structure according to claim 8, wherein the support member has a rectangular cylindrical shape or a prism shape, and the connection fitting includes a hinge for connecting the support members divided in the length direction so as to be able to bend, and a support member. A partition plate attached to a connection portion between the partition members to hold the support members in a columnar shape. 9. The partition structure according to claim 8, wherein the support member is a rectangular tube or a prism, and the connection fitting is a groove-shaped member attached so as to cover a connection portion between the support members divided in the length direction. A partition structure characterized by being constituted.

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