JP2004081873A - Ultrasonic cutting coagulating device - Google Patents

Ultrasonic cutting coagulating device Download PDF

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JP2004081873A
JP2004081873A JP2003366719A JP2003366719A JP2004081873A JP 2004081873 A JP2004081873 A JP 2004081873A JP 2003366719 A JP2003366719 A JP 2003366719A JP 2003366719 A JP2003366719 A JP 2003366719A JP 2004081873 A JP2004081873 A JP 2004081873A
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probe
ultrasonic
treatment
gripping member
frequency current
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Toshiya Sugai
菅井 俊哉
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Olympus Corp
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Olympus Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrasonic cutting coagulating device, which can be applied to not only treatment for coagulation and incision but also effective hemostatic treatment using high frequency current, to any desired living tissue, without replacing its treatment instrument according to the type of those treatments. <P>SOLUTION: This ultrasonic cutting coagulating device is applied to the treatment for coagulation or incision to a living tissue portion picked up by a probe tip and a gripping member based on the vibration from an ultrasonic oscillator, and in addition, applied to hemostatic treatment to the living tissue portion through a connector which is electrically connected to a high-frequency power supply, using the high-frequency current given to at least either one of the probe tip or the gripping member both electrically connected to the connector. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

 本発明は、超音波振動によって生体組織の切除あるいは凝固する処置に加え、高周波電流による処置を行える超音波切開凝固装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an ultrasonic incision coagulation apparatus capable of performing a treatment using a high-frequency current in addition to a treatment for removing or coagulating a living tissue by ultrasonic vibration.

 近年、体腔内に細長の挿入部を挿入することにより、体腔内臓器などを観察したり、必要に応じて内視鏡観察下で各種治療処置が行われている。 In recent years, by inserting an elongated insertion portion into a body cavity, an internal organ in the body cavity is observed, and various treatments are performed under endoscopic observation as necessary.

 前記内視鏡観察下で治療処置を行う方法の一つとして生体組織を吸着あるいは把持し、この吸着あるいは把持している部材に超音波振動を加えて生体組織を切除あるいは凝固するなどの処置を行うものが知られている。 As one of the methods for performing a therapeutic treatment under the endoscope observation, a treatment of sucking or grasping a living tissue and applying ultrasonic vibration to the sucked or gripped member to cut or coagulate the living tissue is performed. What you do is known.

 例えば、特開昭62−127042号公報には結石を把持して超音波振動により破砕するようにした超音波砕石プローブが示されている。また、特開平1−232944号公報には生体組織を把持鉗子で把持固定し、超音波振動するプローブで切開するようにした外科用手術装置が示されている。さらに、特開平1−232945号公報には生体組織を吸着して固定し、超音波振動するメスにより切開するようにした外科用手術装置が示されている。又、特開平1−232948号公報には切除鉗子に超音波振動を加えることにより生体組織の切除を効率的に行えるようにした外科用切除鉗子が示されている。また更に、特開平1−232949号公報には前記特開平1−232944号公報と同様に把持手段により生体組織を固定し、超音波振動を加えた可動部材により生体組織に処置を加えるようした外科用手術装置が示されている。又、USP5322055号には超音波プローブに向かって回動自在な把持部材を設け、この超音波プローブと把持部材とで生体組織を把持して超音波振動を付加することによって生体組織を凝固したり切開したりできるようにした超音波外科器具のためのクランプ凝固装置及び切断システムが示されている。これら超音波を用いて処置を行う装置では通常の外科鉗子を使用するように生体組織を把持して処置が行えるので、プローブ単体で処置を行う場合よりも良好な処置を行うことができる。 For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 62-127042 discloses an ultrasonic lithotripter in which a calculus is grasped and crushed by ultrasonic vibration. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-223944 discloses a surgical operation apparatus in which a living tissue is grasped and fixed by grasping forceps and incised by an ultrasonically vibrating probe. Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-223245 discloses a surgical operating apparatus in which a living tissue is adsorbed and fixed, and the incision is made with a scalpel that vibrates ultrasonically. Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-223248 discloses a surgical resection forceps in which living tissue can be efficiently resected by applying ultrasonic vibration to the resection forceps. Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-223949 discloses a surgical method in which a living tissue is fixed by a gripping means and a treatment is applied to the living tissue by a movable member to which ultrasonic vibration is applied, as in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-223244. A surgical device is shown. In US Pat. No. 5,322,055, a gripping member is provided which is rotatable toward an ultrasonic probe. The ultrasonic probe and the gripping member grip living tissue and apply ultrasonic vibration to coagulate the living tissue. A clamp coagulation device and cutting system for an ultrasonic surgical instrument capable of being dissected is shown. In these devices for performing treatment using ultrasonic waves, the treatment can be performed while grasping the living tissue as in the case of using ordinary surgical forceps, so that a better treatment can be performed than in the case where the treatment is performed with a single probe.

 一方、高周波電流による処置が行えるものとしては特開平6−179049号公報に示すような内視鏡外科手術用処置具が一般的であり、その殆どがモノポーラと呼ばれる高周波電流を処置具から生体組織を通して体極板と呼ばれる帰還部に流して処置を行うタイプであった。このタイプの処置具は止血性能が優れていた。 On the other hand, a treatment instrument for endoscopic surgery as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H6-179049 is generally used as a treatment device capable of performing treatment using a high-frequency current. Through the return section called the body electrode to perform treatment. This type of treatment tool had excellent hemostatic performance.

 これに対して特開平6−30947号公報に示されているバイポーラと呼ばれる処置具は、鉗子部の把持部材間に高周波電流の回路を組み込んだタイプであった。このタイプの処置具は、生体組織の不要な部分には高周波電流が流れないようになっており、鉗子部材を電気的に絶縁し、鉗子部材を駆動する伝達部材とシースとを絶縁する一方でそれぞれに給電手段が設けられていた。  On the other hand, the treatment tool called bipolar disclosed in JP-A-6-30947 was of a type in which a high-frequency current circuit was incorporated between gripping members of a forceps portion. This type of treatment instrument is configured such that high-frequency current does not flow to unnecessary portions of the living tissue, electrically insulates the forceps member, and insulates the transmission member that drives the forceps member from the sheath. Each was provided with a power supply means.

 しかしながら、上述の特開昭62−127042号公報,特開平1−232944号公報や特開平1−232948号公報などに示されている超音波を用いて処置を行う装置では生体組織に対して超音波振動による処置しか行うことができなかった。一般に、超音波振動による処置は、高周波電流による処置に比べて止血能力が劣るため、緊急に止血したい場合などには超音波振動を用いる処置具から高周波電流を用いる処置具に交換しなければならず、使い勝手が悪かった。 However, in the above-described apparatuses for performing treatment using ultrasonic waves disclosed in JP-A-62-127042, JP-A-1-232944, JP-A-1-232948, and the like, an ultra-fine treatment is performed on a living tissue. Only treatment by sonic vibration could be performed. In general, treatment by ultrasonic vibration is inferior to hemostatic treatment by high-frequency current.Therefore, when urgently necessary to stop bleeding, the treatment device using ultrasonic vibration must be replaced with a treatment device using high-frequency current. It was not easy to use.

 一方、高周波電流による処置が行える特開平6−179049号公報の内視鏡外科手術用処置具では生体組織の不要な部分に電流が流れるおそれがあるという問題の他に、上述の高周波電流を用いて処置を行う内視鏡用処置具では高周波電流による処置しか行うことができず、止血性能は良好であるが、生体組織に及ぼす影響が大きく、過度の焼灼を行うおそれがあった。 On the other hand, the treatment tool for endoscopic surgery disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H6-179049, which can perform a treatment using a high-frequency current, has a problem that a current may flow to an unnecessary portion of a living tissue. An endoscopic treatment tool that performs a treatment only with high-frequency current can perform treatment with high frequency current, and has good hemostasis performance, but has a large effect on living tissue, and may cause excessive cauterization.

 このため、実際に処置を行う術者にとっては、超音波振動による処置をできるだけ行い、必要な時にだけ高周波電流による処置を行えることが理想的であるが、内視鏡外科手術用処置具単体で超音波振動による処置を行い、必要な時だけ高周波電流による処置を行うことは不可能であった。 For this reason, it is ideal for the operator who actually performs the treatment to perform the treatment by the ultrasonic vibration as much as possible and to perform the treatment by the high-frequency current only when necessary. It was impossible to perform treatment by ultrasonic vibration and to perform treatment by high-frequency current only when necessary.

 そこで、これらの問題を解決するため、特開平3−111037号公報や、特開平5−23348号公報及びUSP4931047号には超音波振動と高周波電流による処置を併用できる超音波吸引器などと呼ばれる超音波処置装置が示されている。これらの装置では、棒状あるいはヘラ状に形成したプローブを生体組織に押し付けて処置するようになっていた。このため、前記プローブを確実に目的の生体組織を押さえて処置を行うことが難しく、細かい操作を行うためには他に複数の鉗子等で補助する必要があった。しかし、通常の開腹手術では問題とはならない操作でも、内視鏡下外科手術においては、複数の内視鏡下外科手術用処置具である鉗子を用いることは生体組織に多数の孔を開けることになるので、低侵襲という点で問題があった。さらに、モニターの画面上に表示される内視鏡画像を観察しながら遠隔操作を行って、複数の処置具と協調操作することが難かしく、簡単で、且つ、確実に処置のできる処置具が望まれていた。なお、前記USP5322055号のクランプ凝固装置及び切断システムはこの問題を解決するものであるが、前述したように高周波電流を用いる処置を併用することができないという問題があった。 In order to solve these problems, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. Hei 3-111037, Hei 5-23348 and US Pat. No. 4,931,047 disclose an ultrasonic aspirator or the like which can use both ultrasonic vibration and high-frequency current. A sonic treatment device is shown. In these devices, a rod-shaped or spatula-shaped probe is pressed against a living tissue for treatment. For this reason, it is difficult to perform the treatment while securely holding the probe on the target living tissue, and it has been necessary to assist with a plurality of forceps or the like in order to perform a fine operation. However, even with operations that are not a problem in normal laparotomy, in endoscopic surgery, the use of forceps, which is a treatment instrument for multiple endoscopic surgical operations, causes many holes in biological tissue Therefore, there was a problem in terms of minimally invasive. Furthermore, it is difficult to perform a remote operation while observing an endoscopic image displayed on a monitor screen, and it is difficult to cooperate with a plurality of treatment tools. Was desired. Although the clamp coagulation apparatus and the cutting system disclosed in US Pat. No. 5,322,055 solve this problem, there is a problem that a treatment using a high-frequency current cannot be used together as described above.

 本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、凝固、切開及び止血の各処置に応じて処置具を交換することなく、一つの装置により、所望の生体組織に対して凝固あるいは切開の処置に加えて、止血能力の高い高周波電流による処置を行う超音波切開凝固装置を提供することにある。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and requires a single apparatus to coagulate or dissect a desired living tissue by using a single device without exchanging a treatment tool according to each treatment of coagulation, dissection and hemostasis. In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide an ultrasonic incision coagulation apparatus for performing a treatment using a high-frequency current having a high hemostatic ability.

 本発明の超音波切開凝固装置は、超音波振動を発生する超音波振動子と、長手軸が定義され、前記長手軸により特定される先端部を有し、導電性を備え、前記超音波振動子で発生した超音波振動に応じた所定の振動を前記先端部に伝達可能に前記超音波振動子と結合するプローブと、導電性を備え、前記プローブの先端部との間で生体組織を把持するために前記プローブに対して回転動作可能に配置される把持部材と、前記把持部材の回転動作を操作するための操作ハンドルを含む操作部と、前記把持部材に前記操作部の操作量に応じた回転動作が生じるように前記操作量を伝達する伝達手段と、前記生体組織に高周波電流による処置を施すため高周波電源と、前記操作部に前記高周波電源と電気的に接続可能に設けられて、前記高周波電源からの電力を前記プローブ及び前記把持部材のうち少なくとも一方に供給するために前記プローブ及び前記把持手段のうち選択された少なくとも一方と電気的に接続されるコネクタと、を備えることを特徴とする。 The ultrasonic incision coagulation apparatus of the present invention has an ultrasonic vibrator that generates ultrasonic vibration, a longitudinal axis is defined, has a tip portion specified by the longitudinal axis, has conductivity, and has an ultrasonic vibration. A probe coupled to the ultrasonic vibrator so that predetermined vibrations corresponding to ultrasonic vibrations generated by the probe can be transmitted to the distal end portion; and a probe having conductivity and holding a living tissue between the probe and the distal end portion. A gripping member arranged to be rotatable with respect to the probe, an operation unit including an operation handle for operating the rotation operation of the gripping member, and the gripping member according to an operation amount of the operation unit. Transmitting means for transmitting the operation amount so that the rotating operation occurs, a high-frequency power supply for performing a treatment with a high-frequency current on the living tissue, provided in the operation unit to be electrically connectable with the high-frequency power supply, The high frequency power Characterized in that it comprises a connector which is at least one electrically connected to a selected one of said probe and said gripping means to supply at least one of said probe and said gripping member power from.

 本発明の超音波切開凝固装置は、プローブ先端部と把持部材との間で生体組織を把持し、超音波振動子からの振動に基づいて生体組織を凝固あるいは切開する処置を施すことができ、また、高周波電源と電気的に接続されたコネクタを介して、このコネクタと電気的に接続されたプローブ及び把持部材のうち少なくとも一方に高周波電流が供給されて、生体組織に高周波電流による処置を施すことが可能になる。  The ultrasonic incision coagulation apparatus of the present invention can hold a living tissue between the probe tip and the holding member, and perform a treatment to coagulate or cut the living tissue based on vibration from the ultrasonic vibrator, Further, a high-frequency current is supplied to at least one of a probe and a gripping member electrically connected to the connector via a connector electrically connected to the high-frequency power supply, and a living tissue is treated with the high-frequency current. It becomes possible.

 本発明の超音波切開凝固装置によれば、凝固、切開及び止血の各処置に応じて処置具を交換することなく、一つの装置により、所望の生体組織に対して凝固あるいは切開の処置に加えて、止血能力の高い高周波電流による処置を行うことができるようになる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the ultrasonic incision coagulation apparatus of this invention, coagulation, incision, and hemostasis can be performed with respect to a desired living tissue by one apparatus, without changing a treatment tool according to each treatment of incision and hemostasis. As a result, it is possible to perform a treatment using a high-frequency current having a high hemostatic ability.

 以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施例を説明する。
 図1ないし図6は本発明の一実施例に係り、図1は超音波切開凝固装置の概略構成を示す図、図2は超音波切開凝固装置の挿入部先端側を説明する断面図、図3は図2のA―A断面図、図4は図2のB―B断面図、図5は超音波切開凝固装置の挿入部手元側と操作部とを説明する断面図、図6は超音波切開凝固装置の回路構成を説明する模式図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 6 relate to one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a view showing a schematic configuration of an ultrasonic incision coagulation device, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a distal end side of an insertion portion of the ultrasonic incision coagulation device, 3 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 2, FIG. 5 is a sectional view illustrating the near side of the insertion section and the operation section of the ultrasonic incision coagulation apparatus, and FIG. It is a schematic diagram explaining the circuit configuration of a sonic incision coagulation device.

 図1に示すように超音波切開凝固装置1は、処置部2と、この処置部2を体腔内に挿入する後述する管路を備えた挿入部3と、前記処置部2を操作する固定操作ハンドル4a及び可動操作ハンドル4bを有する操作部4などを備えている。前記処置部2は、挿入部3の先端部に位置しており、挿入部3の先端面から突出するプローブ5と把持部材6とで構成されている。なお、前記処置部2を構成するプローブ5に超音波振動を供給する後述する超音波振動子は操作部内に内蔵されている。符号7は第1の高周波電流用コードであり、符号8は第2の高周波電流用コード,そして、符号9は超音波振動子駆動用コードである。 As shown in FIG. 1, the ultrasonic incision coagulation apparatus 1 includes a treatment section 2, an insertion section 3 having a channel to be described later for inserting the treatment section 2 into a body cavity, and a fixed operation for operating the treatment section 2. An operation unit 4 having a handle 4a and a movable operation handle 4b is provided. The treatment section 2 is located at the distal end of the insertion section 3 and includes a probe 5 protruding from the distal end surface of the insertion section 3 and a gripping member 6. Note that an ultrasonic vibrator to be described later for supplying ultrasonic vibration to the probe 5 constituting the treatment section 2 is built in the operation section. Reference numeral 7 denotes a first high-frequency current code, reference numeral 8 denotes a second high-frequency current code, and reference numeral 9 denotes an ultrasonic transducer driving code.

 図2に示すように挿入部3の先端側に位置する処置部2は、挿入部3の先端面から突出するプローブ5と、このプローブ5に対向して配設された把持部材6とで構成されている。この把持部材6は、前記操作部4の可動操作ハンドル4bを術者が操作することによって、この可動操作ハンドル4bと把持部材6とを接続している伝達部材10が長手方向に進退して、前記把持部材6をプローブ5に対して開閉動作するようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the treatment section 2 located on the distal end side of the insertion section 3 includes a probe 5 protruding from the distal end surface of the insertion section 3 and a gripping member 6 disposed opposite to the probe 5. Have been. When the operator operates the movable operation handle 4b of the operation unit 4, the transmission member 10 connecting the movable operation handle 4b and the grip member 6 advances and retreats in the longitudinal direction. The gripping member 6 is opened and closed with respect to the probe 5.

 前記挿入部3は、電気絶縁性を有する例えば、ポリサルフォンやPEEK等の樹脂部材で形成された電気絶縁手段となるシース11であり、このシース11には前記プローブ5が挿通するプローブ挿通用管路12と、前記把持部材6に接続する伝達部材10が挿通する伝達部材用管路13とが電気的に完全に絶縁されて設けられている。 The insertion portion 3 is a sheath 11 serving as an electrical insulating means formed of a resin member having electrical insulation properties, for example, such as polysulfone or PEEK, and a probe insertion conduit through which the probe 5 is inserted. The transmission member 12 and the transmission member conduit 13 through which the transmission member 10 connected to the gripping member 6 is inserted are electrically insulated completely.

 図2及び図3に示すように前記伝達部材用管路13の先端側開口部には電気絶縁性を有する先端カバー14が嵌入固定されており、前記シース11と同様にポリサルフォンやPEEK等の樹脂材料あるいはセラミックなどで形成されている。この先端カバー14には前記把持部材6が第1のピン21によって回動自在に取り付けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a distal end cover 14 having electrical insulation is fitted and fixed in a distal end side opening of the transmission member pipe 13, and, like the sheath 11, a resin such as polysulfone or PEEK. It is formed of a material or ceramic. The gripping member 6 is rotatably attached to the distal end cover 14 by a first pin 21.

 また、図2及び図4に示すように前記把持部材6に可動操作ハンドル4bの操作力を伝達する伝達部材10とはに第2のピン22で回動及び摺動自在に固定されており、伝達部材10の進退動作に対応して前記第1のピン21を中心にして把持部材6がプローブ5に対して回動動作するようになっている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the gripping member 6 is rotatably and slidably fixed to the transmission member 10 that transmits the operating force of the movable operation handle 4 b to the gripping member 6 by a second pin 22. The gripping member 6 is rotated about the first pin 21 with respect to the probe 5 in response to the advance / retreat operation of the transmission member 10.

 そして、図2ないし図4に示すように前記プローブ挿通用管路12の先端側開口部にはプローブ5がシース11に接触して超音波振動することによってシース11が損傷することを防止するための保護部材15が配設されている。この保護部材15は、超音波振動に対する耐性を有すると共に、耐熱性に優れ、且つ電気絶縁性を有する例えばセラミックやPTFE等の部材で形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the probe 5 is prevented from being damaged by the ultrasonic vibration caused by the probe 5 coming into contact with the sheath 11 in the opening at the distal end of the probe passage 12. Are provided. The protection member 15 is made of a member such as ceramic or PTFE that has resistance to ultrasonic vibration, has excellent heat resistance, and has electrical insulation.

 なお、前記把持部材6のプローブ5に対向する面以外の露出する面部及び先端カバー14のシース11から露出する部分には高周波電流が漏れることを防止する例えばPTFE等の絶縁塗装やアルミナセラミック等の電気絶縁性を有するセラミックがCVDコーティングされている。 The exposed surface of the gripping member 6 other than the surface facing the probe 5 and the portion of the distal end cover 14 exposed from the sheath 11 prevent high frequency current from leaking. For example, insulating coating such as PTFE or alumina ceramic is used. An electrically insulating ceramic is CVD coated.

 また、前記把持部材6と同様、プローブ5に対しても前記把持部材6が対向する面以外の先端側部を除く露出している面部にCVDコーティングを施すことによって高周波電流の生体組織への漏れをより一層防止して安全性が増大する。 Also, like the gripping member 6, the exposed surface of the probe 5 excluding the tip side other than the surface facing the gripping member 6 is subjected to CVD coating, so that high-frequency current leaks into living tissue. And safety is increased.

 図5に示すように操作部4は、挿入部3の手元側端部に設けられており、この操作部4の内部には超音波振動子16が設けられている。また、操作部4の先端側に位置する固定ハンドル4aの上方部には挿入部3が接続固定されている。前記固定ハンドル4aには可動ハンドル4bが第3のピン23で回動自在に軸支されており、この可動ハンドル4bの回動動作が伝達部材10に伝達されるようになっている。なお、前記固定ハンドル4a及び可動ハンドル4bは共にポリサルフォンやBEEK等の電気絶縁性のある材質で形成されている。 操作 As shown in FIG. 5, the operation unit 4 is provided at the proximal end of the insertion unit 3, and an ultrasonic vibrator 16 is provided inside the operation unit 4. The insertion section 3 is connected and fixed to an upper portion of a fixed handle 4a located on the distal end side of the operation section 4. A movable handle 4b is pivotally supported on the fixed handle 4a by a third pin 23 so as to be rotatable. The rotating operation of the movable handle 4b is transmitted to the transmission member 10. The fixed handle 4a and the movable handle 4b are both formed of an electrically insulating material such as polysulfone or BEEK.

 前記伝達部材10の手元側端部には球状部24aを形成した係合部材24が固定されている。この球状部24aは、可動ハンドル4bの上方部に形成されている係合溝24に回動摺動自在に保持されている。この係合溝24には球状部24aに接触するように導電部材25が設けられており、この導電部材25に高周波電源からの高周波電流を把持部材6に給電するための第1高周波電流コード7が接続されている。また、前記超音波振動子16の後部からは前記プローブ5に高周波電流を給電するための第2高周波電流コード8及び超音波振動子16に駆動用電流を給電するための超音波振動子駆動用コード9が接続されている。 An engagement member 24 having a spherical portion 24a is fixed to the proximal end of the transmission member 10. The spherical portion 24a is rotatably slidably held in an engagement groove 24 formed in an upper portion of the movable handle 4b. A conductive member 25 is provided in the engagement groove 24 so as to be in contact with the spherical portion 24a. A first high-frequency current cord 7 for supplying a high-frequency current from a high-frequency power supply to the Is connected. A second high-frequency current cord 8 for supplying a high-frequency current to the probe 5 from the rear of the ultrasonic vibrator 16 and an ultrasonic vibrator driving for supplying a driving current to the ultrasonic vibrator 16 are provided. Cord 9 is connected.

 なお、前記挿入部3を構成するシース11の伝達部材用管路13の端部が位置する開口部には第1のパッキン31aが設けられており、伝達部材用管路13から気腹ガスなどが漏れるのを防止している。 In addition, a first packing 31a is provided at an opening of the sheath 11 constituting the insertion portion 3 where an end of the transmission member pipe 13 is located. Is prevented from leaking.

 また、前記プローブ挿通用管路12の手元側端部には超音波振動に対する耐性を有すると共に、耐熱性に優れ、且つ電気絶縁性を有するPTFE等の樹脂部材で形成した電気絶縁手段となるチューブ26が、前記可動ハンドル4bの内部を貫通して超音波振動子ハウジング27まで設けてある。このため、前記プローブ5は、プローブ挿通用管路12から超音波振動子ハウジング27までの間で完全に他部材から隔離している。 In addition, a tube serving as an electrical insulation means formed of a resin member such as PTFE having resistance to ultrasonic vibration, excellent heat resistance, and electrical insulation properties is provided at the proximal end of the probe insertion pipe 12. 26 is provided to the ultrasonic transducer housing 27 through the inside of the movable handle 4b. Therefore, the probe 5 is completely isolated from other members between the probe insertion pipe 12 and the ultrasonic transducer housing 27.

 さらに、前記超音波振動子ハウジング27の後方部は第2のパッキン32によって密閉され、前記第1高周波電流コード7の前方出口も第3のパッキン33によって密閉されている。 Further, the rear part of the ultrasonic transducer housing 27 is sealed by a second packing 32, and the front outlet of the first high-frequency current cord 7 is also sealed by a third packing 33.

 すなわち、超音波切開凝固装置1は、前記プローブ5及び超音波振動子16と、係合部材24,伝達部材10,先端カバー14及び把持部材6とがお互いに電気的に完全に絶縁されると共に、前記プローブ5及び超音波振動子16と、係合部材24,伝達部材10,先端カバー14及び把持部材6とは外部に対しても電気的に絶縁されている。 That is, in the ultrasonic incision coagulation apparatus 1, the probe 5 and the ultrasonic vibrator 16, and the engaging member 24, the transmitting member 10, the distal end cover 14, and the gripping member 6 are completely electrically insulated from each other. The probe 5, the ultrasonic transducer 16, the engaging member 24, the transmitting member 10, the tip cover 14, and the gripping member 6 are also electrically insulated from the outside.

 図6に示すように超音波切開凝固装置1において、処置部2を構成する把持部材6は、伝達部材10、係合部材24、導電部材25、第1高周波電流コード7、把持部材用高周波電流コネクタ7aを経て高周波電源28に接続されている。一方、処置部2を構成するプローブ5は、超音波振動子16、第2高周波電流コード8、プローブ用高周波電流コネクタ8aを経て高周波電源28に接続されている。さらに、超音波振動子16は、超音波振動子駆動用コード9、超音波振動子駆動用コネクタ9aを経て超音波振動子駆動電源29に接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 6, in the ultrasonic incision coagulation device 1, the grasping member 6 constituting the treatment section 2 includes a transmitting member 10, an engaging member 24, a conductive member 25, a first high-frequency current cord 7, and a high-frequency current for the grasping member. It is connected to a high frequency power supply 28 via a connector 7a. On the other hand, the probe 5 constituting the treatment section 2 is connected to the high-frequency power supply 28 via the ultrasonic vibrator 16, the second high-frequency current cord 8, and the high-frequency probe connector 8a. Further, the ultrasonic vibrator 16 is connected to an ultrasonic vibrator driving power supply 29 via an ultrasonic vibrator driving cord 9 and an ultrasonic vibrator driving connector 9a.

 又、体極板30が高周波電源28の帰還部側に接続されている。このように把持部材6とプローブ5とは電気的に完全に絶縁されている。 (4) The body electrode plate 30 is connected to the feedback section of the high-frequency power supply 28. Thus, the gripping member 6 and the probe 5 are completely electrically insulated.

 上述のように構成されている超音波切開凝固装置1の作用を説明する。
 まず、超音波切開凝固装置1を生体内の目的の生体組織に対向させる。そして、操作部4の可動ハンドル4bを開状態になるように操作して把持部材6をプローブ5に対して開放させる。
The operation of the ultrasonic incision coagulation apparatus 1 configured as described above will be described.
First, the ultrasonic incision coagulation device 1 is made to face a target living tissue in a living body. Then, the movable member 4b of the operation unit 4 is operated so as to be in an open state, and the gripping member 6 is opened to the probe 5.

 次に、目的の生体組織を把持部材6とプローブ5と間に挟みこむために前記可動ハンドル4bを閉状態になるように操作して把持部材6をプローブ5に対して閉鎖させることによって生体組織を把持する。 Next, in order to sandwich the target living tissue between the grasping member 6 and the probe 5, the movable handle 4 b is operated so as to be in a closed state to close the grasping member 6 with respect to the probe 5. Hold.

 次いで、この状態で、超音波振動子駆動電源29から超音波振動子駆動用電流を超音波振動子16に給電して超音波振動子16を駆動する。すると、超音波振動子16が振動することによってプローブ5に超音波振動が伝達され、この超音波振動を生体組織に与えて、生体組織の切開あるいは凝固を行う。 Next, in this state, the ultrasonic transducer driving power is supplied from the ultrasonic transducer driving power supply 29 to the ultrasonic transducer 16 to drive the ultrasonic transducer 16. Then, the ultrasonic vibration is transmitted to the probe 5 by vibrating the ultrasonic vibrator 16, and the ultrasonic vibration is applied to the living tissue to cut or coagulate the living tissue.

 一方、高周波電流を用いる処置を行う場合は、把持部材6とプローブ5との間に生体組織を把持して把持部材6あるいはプローブ5のどちらかまたは把持部材6及びプローブ5の両方に高周波電源28から高周波電流を給電する。このとき、把持部材6、プローブ5から体極板30へ図6の破線に示すように生体組織を通して高周波電流を流し、高周波電源28に帰還させることにより、生体組織の切開あるいは凝固を行う。 On the other hand, when performing a treatment using a high-frequency current, the living tissue is grasped between the grasping member 6 and the probe 5 and the high-frequency power supply 28 is supplied to either the grasping member 6 or the probe 5 or both the grasping member 6 and the probe 5. Supplies a high-frequency current. At this time, a high-frequency current is passed from the grasping member 6 and the probe 5 to the body electrode plate 30 through the living tissue as shown by a broken line in FIG.

 なお、生体組織を把持部材6とプローブ5との間に把持せずにプローブ5を生体組織に押し付けて超音波振動を与えて処置を行うようにしても良い。また、体極板30を使用することなく、生体組織を把持部材6とプローブ5とによって把持し、前記把持部材6とプローブ5との間に高周波電流を流して処置を行うようにしても良い。さらに、生体組織を把持せずに把持部材6とプローブ5とで剥離する様にしても良いし、どちらかを押し当てて処置を行うようにしても良い。 The probe 5 may be pressed against the living tissue without applying the living tissue between the grasping member 6 and the probe 5 to apply ultrasonic vibration to perform the treatment. Alternatively, the living tissue may be grasped by the grasping member 6 and the probe 5 without using the body electrode plate 30, and a treatment may be performed by flowing a high-frequency current between the grasping member 6 and the probe 5. . Furthermore, the living tissue may not be gripped and may be peeled off by the gripping member 6 and the probe 5, or the treatment may be performed by pressing either of them.

 このように、把持部材とプローブとが電気的に完全に絶縁されているので、高周波電流による処置を行う際、高周波電流の漏れがなく、処置を安全に行うことができる。 Since the gripping member and the probe are completely electrically insulated in this way, there is no leakage of high-frequency current when performing treatment with high-frequency current, and the treatment can be performed safely.

 また、超音波振動による処置と高周波電流による処置を同時に行うことが可能であるので、超音波振動による処置をできるだけ行い、必要な時にだけ高周波電流による処置を行って、良好な止血性能と、過度の組織変性防止の双方の効果を得ることができる。 In addition, since treatment by ultrasonic vibration and treatment by high-frequency current can be performed simultaneously, treatment by ultrasonic vibration is performed as much as possible, and treatment by high-frequency current is performed only when necessary. Both effects of preventing tissue degeneration can be obtained.

 さらに、高周波電流を流して処置を行う場合、体極板を使用して生体組織に高周波電流を通して処置を行ったり、体極板を使用せずに生体組織を把持部材とプローブとの間に把持して把持部材とプローブとの間の生体組織に高周波電流を通して処置するなど術者の選択の幅が広がる。 Furthermore, when performing a treatment by passing a high-frequency current, the treatment is performed by passing the high-frequency current through the living tissue using an electrode plate, or the living tissue is grasped between the grasping member and the probe without using the electrode plate. The operator has a wider range of choices, for example, by applying a high-frequency current to the living tissue between the gripping member and the probe.

 図7は超音波切開凝固装置と電源との関係を説明する図である。
 図に示すように本実施例においては把持部材6に高周波電流を給電するための把持部材用高周波電流コネクタ71を、操作部4の上部に設けている。そして、この把持部材用高周波電流コネクタ71と高周波電源28とを高周波電流給電用コード34で接続するようになっている。一方、プローブ5に高周波電流を給電し、超音波振動子16に超音波振動子駆動用の電流を給電するための、プローブ用高周波電流・超音波振動子駆動用コネクタ72がプローブ用高周波電流・超音波振動子駆動用コード35に設けられている。前記プローブ用高周波電流・超音波振動子駆動用コネクタ72の内部にはプローブ給電用端子36と超音波振動子給電用端子37とがそれぞれ独立して設けられており、それぞれプローブ5、超音波振動子16に接続されている。そして、このプローブ用高周波電流・超音波振動子駆動用コネクタ72を備えたプローブ用高周波電流・超音波振動子駆動用コード35を、プローブ用の高周波電源を内蔵した超音波振動子駆動、高周波一体型電源41に接続して使用する。このことにより、プローブへの給電と超音波振動子への給電の接続が一度にでき、把持部材とプローブ及び超音波振動子とを分離して取り扱えるので修理等の際に便利であるという利点がある。また、把持部材に高周波電流を給電する際には高周波電源を用いることができる。
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the ultrasonic incision coagulation device and a power supply.
As shown in the figure, in the present embodiment, a high-frequency current connector 71 for a gripping member for supplying a high-frequency current to the gripping member 6 is provided above the operation unit 4. The high-frequency current connector 71 for the gripping member and the high-frequency power supply 28 are connected by a high-frequency current supply cord 34. On the other hand, a probe high-frequency current / ultrasonic transducer driving connector 72 for supplying a high-frequency current to the probe 5 and a current for driving the ultrasonic transducer 16 to the ultrasonic transducer 16 is a high-frequency current / probe for probe. The ultrasonic vibrator driving cord 35 is provided. A probe power supply terminal 36 and an ultrasonic vibrator power supply terminal 37 are provided independently of each other in the probe high-frequency current / ultrasonic transducer drive connector 72, respectively. Child 16. Then, the probe high-frequency current / ultrasonic transducer driving code 35 having the probe high-frequency current / ultrasonic transducer driving connector 72 is connected to an ultrasonic vibrator driven with a built-in high-frequency power supply for the probe. Used by connecting to the body power supply 41. As a result, the power supply to the probe and the power supply to the ultrasonic vibrator can be connected at one time, and the gripping member can be handled separately from the probe and the ultrasonic vibrator, which is convenient for repairs and the like. is there. When supplying a high-frequency current to the gripping member, a high-frequency power supply can be used.

 図8は超音波切開凝固装置と電源との他の関係を説明する図である。
 図に示すように本実施例においては把持部材6とプローブ5とに高周波電流を給電するための把持部材・プローブ用高周波電流コネクタ73が把持部材・プローブ用高周波コード38に設けられている。この把持部材・プローブ用高周波電流コネクタ73の内部には把持部材給電用端子39とプローブ給電用端子40がそれぞれ独立して設けられており、それぞれ把持部材6とプローブ5に接続されている。そして、この把持部材・プローブ用高周波電流コネクタ73を備えた把持部材・プローブ用高周波コード38を高周波電源28に接続して使用する。
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating another relationship between the ultrasonic incision coagulation device and the power supply.
As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, a gripping member / probe high frequency current connector 73 for supplying a high frequency current to the gripping member 6 and the probe 5 is provided on the gripping member / probe high frequency cord 38. Inside the gripping member / probe high frequency current connector 73, a gripping member power supply terminal 39 and a probe power supply terminal 40 are provided independently of each other, and are connected to the gripping member 6 and the probe 5, respectively. Then, the holding member / probe high frequency cord 38 provided with the holding member / probe high frequency current connector 73 is connected to the high frequency power supply 28 for use.

 このことにより、高周波電流の接続を一度に行うことができると共に、高周波電源と超音波振動子駆動電源とを分離して取り扱える。 This allows high-frequency current to be connected at a time, and allows the high-frequency power supply and the ultrasonic transducer drive power supply to be handled separately.

 図9は超音波切開凝固装置と電源との別の関係を説明する図である。
 図に示すように本実施例においては把持部材6とプローブ5とに高周波電流を給電し、超音波振動子16に超音波振動子駆動電流を給電するための把持部材・プローブ用高周波電流・超音波振動子駆動用コネクタ74が把持部材・プローブ・超音波振動子コード42に設けられている。この把持部材・プローブ用高周波電流・超音波振動子駆動用コネクタ74の内部には把持部材給電用端子43とプローブ給電用端子44と超音波振動子給電用端子45とがそれぞれ独立して設けられており、それぞれ把持部材6、プローブ5、超音波振動子16に接続されている。そして、この把持部材・プローブ用高周波電流・超音波振動子駆動用コネクタ74を備えた把持部材・プローブ・超音波振動子コード42を把持部材・プローブ用高周波電源を備えた超音波振動子駆動高周波一体型電源46に接続して使用する。このことにより、全ての接続を一度に行うことができると共に、全ての電源を一体化することができる。
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating another relationship between the ultrasonic incision coagulation device and a power supply.
As shown in the figure, in the present embodiment, a high-frequency current is supplied to the holding member 6 and the probe 5, and a high-frequency current for the holding member / probe for supplying the ultrasonic vibrator driving current to the ultrasonic vibrator 16. An ultrasonic transducer driving connector 74 is provided on the gripping member, the probe, and the ultrasonic transducer code 42. Inside the gripping member / probe high frequency current / ultrasonic transducer driving connector 74, a gripping member power supply terminal 43, a probe power supply terminal 44, and an ultrasonic transducer power supply terminal 45 are provided independently of each other. And connected to the gripping member 6, the probe 5, and the ultrasonic vibrator 16, respectively. The gripping member / probe / ultrasonic transducer cord 42 provided with the gripping member / probe high frequency current / ultrasonic transducer driving connector 74 is connected to the ultrasonic transducer driving high frequency provided with the gripping member / probe high frequency power supply. Used by connecting to the integrated power supply 46. As a result, all connections can be made at once, and all power supplies can be integrated.

 図10は超音波切開凝固装置と電源とのまた別の関係を説明する図である。
 図に示すように本実施例においては把持部材・プローブ用高周波電流・超音波振動子駆動用コネクタ74を有する把持部材・プローブ・超音波振動子コード47が操作部4に対して着脱自在になっている。このため、操作部4に把持部材・プローブ用高周波電流・超音波振動子駆動用操作部側コネクタ75を設け、前記把持部材・プローブ・超音波振動子コード47に前記把持部材・プローブ用高周波電流・超音波振動子駆動用操作部側コネクタ75に着脱自在な把持部材・プローブ用高周波電流・超音波振動子駆動用コード側コネクタ76を設けている。そして、この把持部材・プローブ・超音波振動子コードを超音波振動子駆動高周波一体電源48に接続して使用する。このことにより、超音波切開凝固装置とコードとを分離できるので、断線等のトラブルの起き易いコード類の交換が容易になる。また、洗浄・滅菌の際にコードを分離して作業ができるので作業性が向上する。さらに、長さの異なるコードを使用することも可能になるうえに、断線等のトラブルの発生し易いコードを容易に交換することができる。
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating another relationship between the ultrasonic incision coagulation device and the power supply.
As shown in the drawing, in this embodiment, the gripping member, the probe, and the ultrasonic transducer cord 47 having the connector 74 for driving the gripping member, the high-frequency current for the probe, and the ultrasonic transducer become detachable from the operation unit 4. ing. For this purpose, the operating section 4 is provided with a gripping member / probe high frequency current / ultrasonic transducer driving operating section side connector 75, and the gripping member / probe / ultrasonic transducer cord 47 is provided with the gripping member / probe high frequency current. An ultrasonic vibrator driving operation unit side connector 75 has a detachable gripping member, a probe high frequency current, and an ultrasonic vibrator driving cord side connector 76. The gripping member / probe / ultrasonic transducer cord is connected to an ultrasonic transducer driving high frequency integrated power supply 48 for use. As a result, the ultrasonic incision coagulation device and the cord can be separated from each other, so that the cords that easily cause troubles such as disconnection can be easily replaced. In addition, work can be improved because the cord can be separated for cleaning and sterilization. Further, cords having different lengths can be used, and cords that easily cause troubles such as disconnection can be easily replaced.

 [付記]
 1.生体組織に超音波振動子からの超音波振動を与えるプローブ及びこのプローブに対向して回動自在な把持部材で構成した処置部と、この処置部を生体内に挿入する挿入部と、前記処置部の把持部材をプローブに対して開閉操作する操作部と、この操作部の操作力を前記把持部材に伝達する伝達部材とを備えた超音波切開凝固装置において、
 前記伝達部材と前記プローブとを互いに電気的に絶縁すると共に、前記伝達部材及びプローブをそれぞれ外部に対して電気的に絶縁する電気絶縁手段を具備したことを特徴とする超音波切開凝固装置。
[Appendix]
1. A probe configured to apply ultrasonic vibration from an ultrasonic vibrator to a living tissue, a treatment unit including a gripping member rotatable opposite to the probe, an insertion unit configured to insert the treatment unit into a living body, and the treatment An operating unit for opening and closing the gripping member with respect to the probe, and an ultrasonic incision coagulation device including a transmitting member for transmitting the operating force of the operating unit to the gripping member,
An ultrasonic incision and coagulation apparatus, comprising: an electrically insulating unit that electrically insulates the transmission member and the probe from each other and electrically insulates the transmission member and the probe from each other.

 2.前記プローブに超音波振動を供給する超音波振動子が、前記操作部内に配置されている付記1記載の超音波切開凝固装置。 {2. 2. The ultrasonic incision coagulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an ultrasonic vibrator for supplying ultrasonic vibration to the probe is arranged in the operation unit.

 3.前記伝達部材が前記挿入部内を挿通している付記1記載の超音波切開凝固装置。 {3. 2. The ultrasonic incision coagulation device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission member is inserted through the insertion portion.

 4.前記伝達部材が挿通する管路と、前記プローブが挿通する管路とを電気的に絶縁した付記1記載の超音波切開凝固装置。 4. 2. The ultrasonic incision coagulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a pipe through which the transmitting member is inserted and a pipe through which the probe is inserted are electrically insulated.

 このことにより、挿入部内で伝達部材及び把持部材とプローブとが挿通する4つの管路が独立し、それぞれの管路が電気的に絶縁されているので、特にプローブ外周面や伝達部材等に、絶縁塗装等の処置を施すことなく伝達部材とプローブを確実に絶縁できる。 With this configuration, the four conduits through which the transmitting member and the gripping member and the probe are inserted in the insertion portion are independent, and the respective conduits are electrically insulated. The transmission member and the probe can be reliably insulated without taking measures such as insulating coating.

 5.前記把持部材に高周波電流を給電する高周波電源を接続するための把持部材給電手段を設けた付記1及び付記4記載の超音波切開凝固装置。 5. 5. The ultrasonic incision coagulation apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a gripping member power supply unit for connecting a high-frequency power supply for supplying a high-frequency current to the gripping member.

 このことにより、超音波切開凝固装置に高周波電源を接続したり分離することが容易にできるので、超音波切開凝固装置を洗浄・滅菌する際や、交換する際の作業が容易になる。 This makes it easy to connect and disconnect the high-frequency power supply to and from the ultrasonic incision coagulation device, thereby facilitating the work when cleaning, sterilizing, and replacing the ultrasonic incision coagulation device.

 6.前記プローブに高周波電流を給電する高周波電源を接続するためのプローブ給電手段を設けた付記1ないし付記5記載の超音波切開凝固装置。 6. 6. The ultrasonic incision coagulation apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a probe power supply unit for connecting a high-frequency power supply for supplying a high-frequency current to the probe.

 7.前記把持部材給電手段が操作部に設けられているコネクタである付記5記載の超音波切開凝固装置。 $ 7. 6. The ultrasonic incision coagulation device according to claim 5, wherein the gripping member power supply means is a connector provided in an operation unit.

 8.前記プローブ給電手段が操作部に設けられているコネクタである付記6記載の超音波切開凝固装置。 8. 7. The ultrasonic incision coagulation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the probe power supply unit is a connector provided in an operation unit.

 9.前記コネクタを前記操作部から遊離させる略コード状部材を有する付記7及び付記8記載の超音波切開凝固装置。 9. The ultrasonic incision coagulation device according to attachments 7 and 8, further comprising a substantially cord-shaped member for releasing the connector from the operation unit.

10.前記把持部材と前記プローブとにそれぞれに給電するためのコネクタを一体にした一体化コネクタを設けた付記7及び付記8記載の超音波切開凝固装置。11.前記一体化コネクタ内に前記把持部材と前記プローブそれぞれに給電するための端子を別々に配置した付記10記載の超音波切開凝固装置。 10. The ultrasonic incision coagulation apparatus according to Supplementary Notes 7 and 8, further comprising an integrated connector in which a connector for supplying power to each of the gripping member and the probe is integrated. 11. The ultrasonic incision coagulation apparatus according to claim 10, wherein terminals for supplying power to the gripping member and the probe are separately arranged in the integrated connector.

 このことにより、高周波電源に接続する際、一度に接続が行える。 This makes it possible to connect to the high-frequency power supply all at once.

12.超音波振動子と、この超音波振動子に駆動用電流を給電する超音波駆動用電源とを接続する超音波振動子給電手段を有し、この超音波振動子給電手段が操作部に設けられているコネクタである付記7ないし付記11記載の超音波切開凝固装置。 12. Ultrasonic vibrator and ultrasonic vibrator power supply means for connecting an ultrasonic driving power supply for supplying a driving current to the ultrasonic vibrator, and the ultrasonic vibrator power supply means is provided in the operation unit. 12. The ultrasonic incision coagulation device according to attachments 7 to 11, wherein the connector is a connector.

13.前記コネクタを前記超音波切開凝固装置から遊離する略コード状部材を有する付記12記載の超音波切開凝固装置。 13. 13. The ultrasonic incision coagulation device according to claim 12, further comprising a substantially cord-shaped member for releasing the connector from the ultrasonic incision coagulation device.

14.前記超音波振動子と前記プローブとにそれぞれに給電するための前記コネクタを一体化する一方、前記超音波振動子と前記プローブとにそれぞれ給電するための端子を前記コネクタ内に別個に配置した付記12及び付記13記載の超音波切開凝固装置。 14. The connector for supplying power to the ultrasonic transducer and the probe is integrated with each other, and the terminals for supplying power to the ultrasonic transducer and the probe are separately arranged in the connector. 12. The ultrasonic incision coagulation apparatus according to 12 or 13 above.

 このことにより、超音波振動子駆動用電源にプローブ用高周波電源が内蔵されているものを使用した場合、接続が一度に行えるという効果がある。 (4) When an ultrasonic transducer driving power supply having a built-in high-frequency power supply for a probe is used, the connection can be performed at once.

15.前記超音波振動子と前記プローブと前記把持部材とにそれぞれに給電するためのコネクタを一体化し、前記超音波振動子と前記プローブと前記把持部材のそれぞれに給電するための端子を前記コネクタ内に別個に配置した付記14記載の超音波切開凝固装置。 15. A connector for supplying power to each of the ultrasonic transducer, the probe, and the holding member is integrated, and a terminal for supplying power to each of the ultrasonic transducer, the probe, and the holding member is provided in the connector. 15. The ultrasonic incision coagulation device according to claim 14, which is separately arranged.

 このことにより、超音波振動子駆動用電源にプローブと把持部材用の高周波電源が内蔵されているものを使用した場合、接続が一度に行える。 (4) With this, when a power source for driving the ultrasonic transducer that incorporates a high-frequency power source for the probe and the gripping member is used, connection can be made at once.

図1ないし図6は本発明の一実施例に係り、図1は超音波切開凝固装置の概略構成を示す図1 to 6 relate to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of an ultrasonic incision coagulation apparatus. 超音波切開凝固装置の挿入部先端側を説明する断面図Sectional view for explaining the distal end side of the insertion section of the ultrasonic incision coagulation device 図2のA―A断面図AA sectional view of FIG. 図2のB―B断面図BB sectional view of FIG. 超音波切開凝固装置の挿入部手元側と操作部とを説明する断面図Sectional drawing explaining the insertion part hand side and operation part of an ultrasonic incision coagulation apparatus 超音波切開凝固装置の回路構成を説明する模式図Schematic diagram illustrating the circuit configuration of the ultrasonic incision coagulation device 超音波切開凝固装置と電源との関係を説明する図Diagram illustrating the relationship between the ultrasonic incision coagulation device and the power supply 超音波切開凝固装置と電源との他の関係を説明する図Diagram for explaining another relationship between the ultrasonic incision coagulation device and the power supply 超音波切開凝固装置と電源との別の関係を説明する図Diagram explaining another relationship between ultrasonic incision coagulation device and power supply 超音波切開凝固装置と電源とのまた別の関係を説明する図Diagram for explaining another relationship between the ultrasonic incision coagulation device and the power supply

符号の説明Explanation of reference numerals

  1…超音波切開凝固装置 
  2…処置部 
  3…挿入部 
  6…把持部 
  10…伝達部材 
  11…シース(電気絶縁手段) 
代理人  弁理士  伊藤 進
1. Ultrasonic incision coagulation device
2. Treatment unit
3. Insertion part
6 ... gripper
10 ... Transmission member
11 ... sheath (electrical insulation means)
Attorney Susumu Ito

Claims (1)

超音波振動を発生する超音波振動子と、
 長手軸が定義され、前記長手軸により特定される先端部を有し、導電性を備え、前記超音波振動子で発生した超音波振動に応じた所定の振動を前記先端部に伝達可能に前記超音波振動子と結合するプローブと、
 導電性を備え、前記プローブの先端部との間で生体組織を把持するために前記プローブに対して回転動作可能に配置される把持部材と、
 前記把持部材の回転動作を操作するための操作ハンドルを含む操作部と、
 前記把持部材に前記操作部の操作量に応じた回転動作が生じるように前記操作量を伝達する伝達手段と、
 前記生体組織に高周波電流による処置を施すため高周波電源と、
 前記操作部に前記高周波電源と電気的に接続可能に設けられて、前記高周波電源からの電力を前記プローブ及び前記把持部材のうち少なくとも一方に供給するために前記プローブ及び前記把持手段のうち選択された少なくとも一方と電気的に接続されるコネクタと、を備えることを特徴とする超音波切開凝固装置。
An ultrasonic vibrator for generating ultrasonic vibration,
A longitudinal axis is defined, has a tip portion specified by the longitudinal axis, has conductivity, and is capable of transmitting predetermined vibration corresponding to ultrasonic vibration generated by the ultrasonic transducer to the tip portion. A probe coupled to the ultrasonic transducer,
With a conductive member, a gripping member arranged to be rotatable with respect to the probe to grip a living tissue between the distal end of the probe,
An operation unit including an operation handle for operating a rotation operation of the gripping member,
Transmitting means for transmitting the operation amount so that a rotation operation according to the operation amount of the operation unit occurs in the gripping member;
A high-frequency power supply for performing a treatment with high-frequency current on the living tissue,
The operation unit is provided so as to be electrically connectable to the high-frequency power supply, and is selected from the probe and the gripping unit to supply power from the high-frequency power to at least one of the probe and the gripping member. And a connector electrically connected to at least one of the ultrasonic incision coagulation devices.
JP2003366719A 2003-10-27 2003-10-27 Ultrasonic cutting coagulating device Pending JP2004081873A (en)

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JP11341095A Division JP3571414B2 (en) 1995-04-06 1995-05-11 Ultrasonic incision coagulation equipment

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021166189A1 (en) * 2020-02-20 2021-08-26 オリンパス株式会社 Treatment instrument, treatment instrument manufacturing method, and treatment instrument reprocessing method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021166189A1 (en) * 2020-02-20 2021-08-26 オリンパス株式会社 Treatment instrument, treatment instrument manufacturing method, and treatment instrument reprocessing method

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