JP2004076856A - Hydraulic tailstock - Google Patents

Hydraulic tailstock Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004076856A
JP2004076856A JP2002238154A JP2002238154A JP2004076856A JP 2004076856 A JP2004076856 A JP 2004076856A JP 2002238154 A JP2002238154 A JP 2002238154A JP 2002238154 A JP2002238154 A JP 2002238154A JP 2004076856 A JP2004076856 A JP 2004076856A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cylinder
tailstock
piston
auxiliary
flow path
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002238154A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masashi Tsuchiya
土屋 昌史
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Okuma Corp
Original Assignee
Okuma Corp
Okuma Machinery Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Okuma Corp, Okuma Machinery Works Ltd filed Critical Okuma Corp
Priority to JP2002238154A priority Critical patent/JP2004076856A/en
Publication of JP2004076856A publication Critical patent/JP2004076856A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To switch forward travelling speed of a tailstock spindle to low speed on demand during moving. <P>SOLUTION: This hydraulic tailstock comprises: a double cylinder attached to a rear part of a tailstock body, and having a first cylinder and a second cylinder following the first cylinder which are formed concentrically from a rear end side, the first cylinder and the second cylinder having front chambers provided with channels, and the first cylinder having a rear chamber provided with a channel; a double piston provided to the first cylinder and the second cylinder, and coupled concentrically to the tailstock spindle; a channel for communication formed to the double piston to make communication between the front chamber of the first cylinder and the front chamber of the second cylinder; an auxiliary piston integrally formed with a valve rod for opening/closing the channel for communication; an auxiliary cylinder installing the auxiliary piston to a rear end of the double piston and having a front chamber and a rear chamber both provided with channels; and a throttle valve restricting a flow rate delivered from the front chamber of the first cylinder when the channel for communication is closed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、旋盤、研削盤などの工作機械に用いる心押台の改良に関するものであり、更に詳しくは心押軸の前進速度を切換可能とした心押台に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の油圧式心押台として例えば、図3に示す技術が一般に知られている。図3は従来例の油圧式心押台の断面図を示す。心押台本体101にセンタ102を備えた心押軸103がスライド可能に支持されるとともに、それと同一軸線上にシリンダ104が固定され、シリンダ104の一端面には栓105が取着されている。シリンダ104にはピストン106が収容され、このピストン106によりシリンダ104の内部に第1圧力室107及び第2圧力室108が形成されている。ピストン106は心押軸103に連結され、それを往復運動する。シリンダ104の油圧回路には、圧油供給路を第1圧力室107または第2圧力室108に切換える切換弁109と圧力室107の基準圧を調整する減圧弁110が設けられ、切換弁109の切換えにより心押軸103が前進または後退する。よって心押軸103の前進速度は一定である。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来技術で述べた油圧式心押台は、心押軸103の移動速度は一定である。そのため手動運転すなわち前面カバーを開けた状態で作業する場合は心押軸103の前進速度を遅く、自動運転中は心押軸103の前進速度を速くするという機械操作の安全性を向上させる要求には対応できないという問題が生じていた。
また、心押軸103の前進速度は直接加工時間に影響するので速いほど良いが、センタ102がワークのセンタ穴に当接して心押軸103の移動が停止する際に慣性力によってセンタ穴が変形したり、極端な場合にはワークが変形することがあるという問題を有している。
本発明は従来技術の有するこのような問題に鑑みなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、心押軸の前進途中で心押台の前進速度を移動中の任意の位置で低速に切り換えができるようにした油圧式心押台を提供するものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために本発明の油圧式心押台は、工作機械のワークを支持する油圧式心押台であって、心押台本体と、該心押台本体に進退自在に嵌装された心押軸と、第1シリンダとこれに続く第2シリンダが後端側から同心に穿設され前記第1シリンダと前記第2シリンダの前室と前記第1シリンダの後室に流路が設けられた前記心押台本体の後端に取着された二連シリンダと、前記第1シリンダと前記第2シリンダに嵌装され前記心押軸と同心に直結された二連ピストンと、該二連ピストンに穿設され前記第1シリンダの前室と第2シリンダの前室とを連通する連絡用流路と、該連絡用流路を開閉する弁棒部と一体に形成された補助ピストンと、前記二連ピストンの後端に前記補助ピストンを嵌装し前室と後室に流路が設けられた補助シリンダと、前記連絡用流路が閉じられたとき前記第1シリンダの前室から排出される油の流量を制限する絞り弁とを含んでなり、二連ピストンの前進途中で補助ピストンを作動させ弁棒部で連絡用流路を閉じて第1シリンダの排出量を絞り弁で制限して心押台の前進速度を移動中に切り換えるものである。
【0005】
本発明の油圧式心押台によれば、心押台の後方に、心押台に取着された二連シリンダに嵌装され心押軸に直結した二連ピストンが設けられている。更に、二連ピストンの後端には補助ピストンが設けられている。補助ピストンは先端の弁棒部により、二連ピストンが嵌装され形成される第1シリンダと第2シリンダの前室間に通ずる連絡用流路の開閉動作を行う。二連ピストンの前進途中で補助ピストンが前進し弁棒部で連絡用流路を閉じたとき、第1シリンダからの油の排出量を絞り弁で制限することにより前進速度を低速に切り換えることができるようにしたものである。
本発明を適用することにより、細いワークやそのセンタ穴に過大な押圧力が付加されるのを回避できるので、細いワークでも心押軸の前進速度を一定位置に達するまでは高速にすることができる。その結果、加工時間の短縮が図れるとともに、ワークの品質向上が可能となる。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下本発明の実施の形態を図面にもとづき説明する。
図1は高速前進時の油圧式心押台の断面図、図2は低速前進時の油圧式心押台の断面図である。図1にもとづき実施例の油圧式心押台の構成を説明する。
【0007】
工作機械のベッドの摺動面上に載置され対向する主軸のチャックと同心に心押台本体1が設けられる。心押台本体1には、ワークを支持するセンタ2が先端に嵌着された心押軸3が案内面1aで案内され軸方向に進退自在に嵌装されている。心押台本体1はベッド上で心押軸3と主軸の軸線を含む面上で手動または自動送りされベッドにロックされる。
【0008】
心押台本体1の後方から心押軸3を進退駆動するように心押軸3に直結された二連ピストン6とこれを嵌装する二連シリンダ4が心押台本体の後端に取着されている。二連シリンダ4は後端から大径の第1シリンダ7とこれに続く小径の第2シリンダ8が同心に穿設されている。第1シリンダ7のストローク端にはポート7c,7dが設けられ、第2シリンダ8の前進のストローク端にはポート8bが設けられ第1切換弁21にそれぞれ配管されている。
【0009】
二連シリンダ4の第1シリンダ7と第2シリンダ8に嵌装され、ピストン・シリンダを構成する二連ピストン6は、二連シリンダ4の前端ガイド面4aと二連シリンダ4を後端部を閉じる二連シリンダ栓5のガイド面5aとで案内されている。二連ピストン6には後方端に補助シリンダ9が補助ピストン13を嵌装して補助シリンダ栓14で密封され、ストローク端にはポート9c,9dが設けられている。
【0010】
補助シリンダ9の前室9bから前方へ続く連絡用流路が孔設されており、連絡用流路は第1流路6a,第2流路6b,第3流路6cで構成されている。二連ピストン6のそれぞれの段付基底部に向かって、第1流路6aから第1シリンダ7と第2シリンダ8とに通じる第2流路6bと第3流路6cとが孔設されている。補助シリンダ9は、補助ピストン13とピストン・シリンダを構成している。補助ピストン13は第1流路6aに進退可能に嵌装され前進時に第3流路を閉じることができる長さの弁棒部13aが補助ピストン13と一体に形成されている。
【0011】
油圧ユニットのポンプPおよびタンクTには、二連シリンダ用油圧回路19と補助シリンダ用油圧回路20が並列に接続されている。二連シリンダ用油圧回路19には、第1シリンダ7と第2シリンダ8への油圧供給路を切り換える第1切換弁21と、補助シリンダ9への圧油供給路を切り換える第2切換弁24が設けられている。また、基準圧を調整する減圧弁22が第1切換弁21のポンプ側に設けられ、第1シリンダ7のポート7dには排出流量を調節する絞り弁23が設けられている。
【0012】
次に、以上のように構成された本発明の油圧式心押台の作用を説明する。
図1は、心押軸3を高速で前進される場合の補助ピストンの動作位置を示している。図1において、第2切換弁24により圧油が補助シリンダ9の前室9bへポート9dを介して供給される。補助ピストン13は後退端に達し、弁棒部13aの先端は第2流路6bより後退し二連ピストン6の内部で連絡用流路を構成する第1流路6a,第2流路6b,第3流路6c間での圧油の流動が可能となっている。
【0013】
タンクTからポンプPで油を汲み上げ、減圧弁22を経て第1切換弁21から第1シリンダ7の後室7aにポート7cを介し圧油が供給され二連ピストン6は前進する。この時の前進速度は第1シリンダ7のポート7dと第2シリンダ8のポート8bから排出されタンクTに戻る油量によって定まる。第1シリンダ7のポート7dには絞り弁23が設けられ、第2シリンダ8のポート8bからの排出が容易であり、連絡用流路(6a,6b,6c)を通って第1シリンダの油も第2シリンダ8を経由して排出されるので絞り弁23の機能が働かない状態である。そのため二連ピストン6は高速で前進することとなる。
【0014】
図2は心押台3を低速前進させる場合の補助ピストンの動作位置を示している。図2において、第2切換弁24により圧油が補助シリンダ9の後室9aへポート9cを介し供給される。補助ピストン13は前進端に達し、弁棒部13aの先端部分で第2流路6bが閉じられ第1流路6aと第2流路6b間の流路が分断される。タンクTからポンプPで油を汲み上げ、減圧弁22を経て第1切換弁21から第1シリンダの後室7aにポート7cを介し圧油が供給され二連ピストン6が前進しているときに前記の分断が発生すると、第2シリンダ8が前室8aの油付ポート8bを介して容易に排出されるが、第1シリンダ7の前室7bの油は第1流路6a,第3流路6cを通る流路が遮断され、ポート7bから絞り弁23を経由してのみ排出されることとなり、絞り弁23が機能し排出される油量が制限されるため心押軸3の前進速度が低下するようになる。
【0015】
以上のように、補助シリンダ13を操作することにより二連ピストン6の前進速度を高速から低速に切り換えて心押軸3の前進速度を制御するので心押軸3がどの位置にあっても前進速度を低速にすることが可能である。また、心押軸3の高速後退は、図1に示すように、補助ピストンを後退させて第1切換弁21から供給する圧油をポート8bから第2シリンダへ、また、ポート7dから第1シリンダへ供給すれば良い。この場合には連絡用流路(6a,6b,6c)は閉じていないので高速後退が可能である。なお、この発明は上記実施例の構成に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で各部の形状ならびに構成を適宜に変更して具体化することも可能である。
【0016】
【発明の効果】
以上に詳述したように、この発明によれば、心押軸に直結された二段ピストンに補助のピストン・シリンダ部材を設け、二連シリンダの一つのポートに絞り弁を設けることにより、補助ピストンの作動で二連シリンダから排出される流量を制限することにより、心押軸の前進速度を心押軸の任意の位置において切換えることができる。例えば前面カバーを開けた状態では低速に切換え、自動運転中は高速に切換えるといった機械操作の安全性を向上することができるという効果を有する。
【0017】
また、センタがワークに接する直前までは高速で心押軸を前進させ、センタがワークに接する直前で低速に切換えることにより、細いワークやそのセンタ穴に過大な力を加えることがなくなり、細いワークでも心押軸の前進速度を速くすることが可能になり、加工時間の短縮が図れるとともにワークの品質向上が可能となるという優れた効果を奏する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の高速前進時の油圧心押台の断面図であって、補助ピストンが流路を閉じていない場合を示す図である。
【図2】本発明の低速前進時の油圧心押台の断面図であって、補助ピストンが流路を閉じている場合を示す図である。
【図3】従来の心押台の断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 心押台本体    2 センタ
3 心押軸      4 二連シリンダ
4a 案内面     5 二連シリンダ栓
6 二連ピストン   6a 第1流路
6b 第2流路    6c 第3流路
7 第1シリンダ   7a 後室
7b 前室
7c,7d,8b,9c,9d ポート
8 第2シリンダ   8a 前室
9 補助シリンダ   9a 後室
9b 前室      13 補助ピストン
13a 弁棒部    14 補助シリンダ栓
19 二連シリンダ用油圧回路
20 補助シリンダ用油圧回路
21 第1切換弁   22 減圧弁
23 絞り弁     24 第2切換弁
T タンク      P ポンプ
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an improvement of a tailstock used for a machine tool such as a lathe and a grinding machine, and more particularly to a tailstock capable of switching a forward speed of a tailstock shaft.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a conventional hydraulic tailstock, for example, a technique shown in FIG. 3 is generally known. FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of a conventional hydraulic tailstock. A tailstock shaft 103 having a center 102 is slidably supported by a tailstock main body 101, and a cylinder 104 is fixed on the same axis as the tailstock shaft 103. A plug 105 is attached to one end surface of the cylinder 104. . A piston 106 is accommodated in the cylinder 104, and a first pressure chamber 107 and a second pressure chamber 108 are formed inside the cylinder 104 by the piston 106. Piston 106 is connected to tailstock 103 and reciprocates therewith. The hydraulic circuit of the cylinder 104 is provided with a switching valve 109 for switching the pressure oil supply path to the first pressure chamber 107 or the second pressure chamber 108 and a pressure reducing valve 110 for adjusting the reference pressure of the pressure chamber 107. By the switching, the tailstock 103 moves forward or backward. Therefore, the forward speed of the tailstock 103 is constant.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the hydraulic tailstock described in the related art, the moving speed of the tailstock shaft 103 is constant. Therefore, the manual operation, that is, when working with the front cover opened, requires that the advance speed of the tailstock shaft 103 be reduced, and that during automatic operation, the advance speed of the tailstock shaft 103 be increased, thereby improving the safety of machine operation. Was not able to respond.
Further, the forward speed of the tailstock shaft 103 directly affects the machining time, so the faster it is, the better. However, when the center 102 comes into contact with the center hole of the work and the tailstock shaft 103 stops moving, the center hole is moved by inertia force. There is a problem that the work may be deformed or, in extreme cases, the work may be deformed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of such a problem of the prior art, and has as its object to switch the tailstock advancing speed to a low speed at an arbitrary position during movement while the tailstock shaft is advancing. A hydraulic tailstock is provided.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a hydraulic tailstock of the present invention is a hydraulic tailstock that supports a work of a machine tool, the tailstock body and a tailstock that is fitted to the tailstock body so as to be able to move forward and backward. Tailstock, a first cylinder and a second cylinder following the same are bored concentrically from the rear end side and flow paths to the front chambers of the first cylinder, the second cylinder, and the rear chamber of the first cylinder. A twin cylinder attached to a rear end of the tailstock main body, a double piston fitted to the first cylinder and the second cylinder and directly connected concentrically to the tailstock shaft; An auxiliary passage formed in the dual piston and communicating with the front chamber of the first cylinder and the front chamber of the second cylinder, and an auxiliary valve formed integrally with the valve stem for opening and closing the communication passage; A piston and a supplementary member in which the auxiliary piston is fitted to a rear end of the dual piston and a flow path is provided in a front chamber and a rear chamber. A cylinder, and a throttle valve for restricting the flow rate of oil discharged from the front chamber of the first cylinder when the communication channel is closed, and actuating an auxiliary piston during the forward movement of the dual piston. The communication passage is closed by the valve stem, the discharge amount of the first cylinder is limited by the throttle valve, and the forward speed of the tailstock is switched during the movement.
[0005]
According to the hydraulic tailstock of the present invention, a double piston fitted to a double cylinder attached to the tailstock and directly connected to the tailstock is provided behind the tailstock. Further, an auxiliary piston is provided at the rear end of the double piston. The auxiliary piston opens and closes a communication flow passage between the front chambers of the first cylinder and the second cylinder formed by fitting the double piston by the valve stem at the tip. When the auxiliary piston advances during the forward movement of the dual piston and closes the communication passage at the valve rod, the forward speed can be switched to a low speed by restricting the amount of oil discharged from the first cylinder by a throttle valve. It was made possible.
By applying the present invention, it is possible to avoid applying an excessive pressing force to a thin work or its center hole, so that even with a thin work, the tailstock advancing speed can be increased until it reaches a certain position. it can. As a result, the processing time can be reduced, and the quality of the work can be improved.
[0006]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the hydraulic tailstock at the time of high-speed advance, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the hydraulic tailstock at the time of low-speed advance. The configuration of the hydraulic tailstock of the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
[0007]
A tailstock main body 1 is provided on a sliding surface of a bed of a machine tool and concentric with a chuck of a main spindle opposed thereto. The tailstock main body 1 is fitted with a tailstock shaft 3 having a center 2 for supporting a work fitted to the tip end thereof, which is guided by a guide surface 1a and is capable of moving back and forth in the axial direction. The tailstock main body 1 is manually or automatically fed on a surface including the tailstock shaft 3 and the axis of the main shaft on the bed, and is locked to the bed.
[0008]
A double piston 6 directly connected to the tailstock shaft 3 and a double cylinder 4 fitted with the piston are attached to the rear end of the tailstock body so as to move the tailstock shaft 3 forward and backward from behind the tailstock body 1. Is being worn. The double cylinder 4 has a large-diameter first cylinder 7 and a small-diameter second cylinder 8 following the first cylinder 7 concentrically formed from the rear end. Ports 7 c and 7 d are provided at a stroke end of the first cylinder 7, and a port 8 b is provided at a forward stroke end of the second cylinder 8 and are piped to the first switching valve 21.
[0009]
The dual piston 6, which is fitted to the first cylinder 7 and the second cylinder 8 of the dual cylinder 4 and constitutes a piston / cylinder, has a front end guide surface 4a of the dual cylinder 4 and a rear end portion of the dual cylinder 4. The guide is guided by the guide surface 5a of the closed double cylinder stopper 5. An auxiliary cylinder 9 is fitted at the rear end of the double piston 6 with an auxiliary piston 13 and sealed with an auxiliary cylinder stopper 14, and ports 9c and 9d are provided at stroke ends.
[0010]
A communication flow path that extends forward from the front chamber 9b of the auxiliary cylinder 9 is provided with holes, and the communication flow path includes a first flow path 6a, a second flow path 6b, and a third flow path 6c. A second flow path 6b and a third flow path 6c, which communicate with the first cylinder 6 and the second cylinder 8 from the first flow path 6a, are formed toward the stepped base portion of each of the dual pistons 6, respectively. I have. The auxiliary cylinder 9 forms an auxiliary piston 13 and a piston cylinder. The auxiliary piston 13 is fitted in the first flow path 6a so as to be able to advance and retreat, and a valve rod portion 13a having a length capable of closing the third flow path when moving forward is formed integrally with the auxiliary piston 13.
[0011]
A hydraulic circuit 19 for a double cylinder and a hydraulic circuit 20 for an auxiliary cylinder are connected in parallel to the pump P and the tank T of the hydraulic unit. The dual-cylinder hydraulic circuit 19 includes a first switching valve 21 for switching a hydraulic supply path to the first cylinder 7 and the second cylinder 8 and a second switching valve 24 for switching a hydraulic oil supply path to the auxiliary cylinder 9. Is provided. Further, a pressure reducing valve 22 for adjusting the reference pressure is provided on the pump side of the first switching valve 21, and a throttle valve 23 for adjusting the discharge flow rate is provided at the port 7 d of the first cylinder 7.
[0012]
Next, the operation of the hydraulic tailstock of the present invention configured as described above will be described.
FIG. 1 shows the operating position of the auxiliary piston when the tailstock shaft 3 is advanced at a high speed. In FIG. 1, pressure oil is supplied to the front chamber 9 b of the auxiliary cylinder 9 via the port 9 d by the second switching valve 24. The auxiliary piston 13 reaches the retreating end, the tip of the valve rod 13a retreats from the second flow path 6b, and forms the first flow path 6a, the second flow path 6b, and the communication flow path inside the double piston 6. The flow of the pressure oil between the third flow paths 6c is enabled.
[0013]
Oil is pumped up from the tank T by the pump P, and pressure oil is supplied from the first switching valve 21 to the rear chamber 7a of the first cylinder 7 via the port 7c via the pressure reducing valve 22, and the dual piston 6 moves forward. The forward speed at this time is determined by the amount of oil discharged from the port 7d of the first cylinder 7 and the port 8b of the second cylinder 8 and returned to the tank T. A throttle valve 23 is provided at the port 7d of the first cylinder 7, so that it can be easily discharged from the port 8b of the second cylinder 8, and the oil of the first cylinder passes through the communication flow path (6a, 6b, 6c). Is discharged through the second cylinder 8, so that the function of the throttle valve 23 does not work. Therefore, the dual piston 6 moves forward at a high speed.
[0014]
FIG. 2 shows the operating position of the auxiliary piston when the tailstock 3 is advanced at a low speed. 2, pressure oil is supplied to the rear chamber 9a of the auxiliary cylinder 9 through the port 9c by the second switching valve 24. The auxiliary piston 13 reaches the forward end, the second flow path 6b is closed at the distal end of the valve rod 13a, and the flow path between the first flow path 6a and the second flow path 6b is disconnected. Pump oil is pumped from the tank T by the pump P, and when pressure oil is supplied from the first switching valve 21 to the rear chamber 7a of the first cylinder via the port 7c via the pressure reducing valve 22 and the dual piston 6 is moving forward, When the disconnection occurs, the second cylinder 8 is easily discharged through the oiled port 8b of the front chamber 8a, but the oil of the front chamber 7b of the first cylinder 7 is discharged from the first flow path 6a and the third flow path. 6c is shut off, and the oil is discharged only from the port 7b via the throttle valve 23. The throttle valve 23 functions to restrict the amount of oil to be discharged. Will be reduced.
[0015]
As described above, the forward speed of the tailstock shaft 3 is controlled by operating the auxiliary cylinder 13 to switch the forward speed of the dual piston 6 from high speed to low speed. It is possible to reduce the speed. As shown in FIG. 1, the tailstock shaft 3 is retracted at high speed by retracting the auxiliary piston to supply the pressure oil supplied from the first switching valve 21 from the port 8b to the second cylinder and from the port 7d to the first cylinder. What is necessary is just to supply to a cylinder. In this case, the communication flow paths (6a, 6b, 6c) are not closed, so that high-speed retreat is possible. The present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, and may be embodied by appropriately changing the shape and configuration of each part without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
[0016]
【The invention's effect】
As described in detail above, according to the present invention, the auxiliary piston / cylinder member is provided on the two-stage piston directly connected to the tailstock shaft, and the throttle valve is provided on one port of the dual cylinder, whereby the auxiliary By limiting the flow rate discharged from the dual cylinder by the operation of the piston, the advance speed of the tailstock can be switched at any position on the tailstock. For example, it is possible to improve the safety of machine operation such as switching to low speed when the front cover is opened and switching to high speed during automatic operation.
[0017]
Also, the tailstock is advanced at high speed just before the center comes into contact with the work, and switched to low speed just before the center comes into contact with the work, so that excessive force is not applied to the thin work and its center hole. However, it is possible to increase the advance speed of the tailstock shaft, and it is possible to shorten the machining time and to achieve an excellent effect that the quality of the work can be improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a hydraulic tailstock at the time of high-speed advancement according to the present invention, showing a case where an auxiliary piston does not close a flow path.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the hydraulic tailstock during low-speed forward movement according to the present invention, showing a case where an auxiliary piston closes a flow path.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a conventional tailstock;
[Explanation of symbols]
Reference Signs List 1 tailstock main body 2 center 3 tailstock 4 double cylinder 4a guide surface 5 double cylinder plug 6 double piston 6a first flow path 6b second flow path 6c third flow path 7 first cylinder 7a rear chamber 7b Front chamber 7c, 7d, 8b, 9c, 9d Port 8 Second cylinder 8a Front chamber 9 Auxiliary cylinder 9a Rear chamber 9b Front chamber 13 Auxiliary piston 13a Valve rod 14 Auxiliary cylinder plug 19 Dual cylinder hydraulic circuit 20 Auxiliary cylinder Hydraulic circuit 21 first switching valve 22 pressure reducing valve 23 throttle valve 24 second switching valve T tank P pump

Claims (1)

工作機械のワークを支持する油圧式心押台であって、心押台本体と、該心押台本体に進退自在に嵌装された心押軸と、第1シリンダとこれに続く第2シリンダが後端側から同心に穿設され前記第1シリンダと前記第2シリンダの前室と前記第1シリンダの後室に流路が設けられた前記心押台本体の後端に取着された二連シリンダと、前記第1シリンダと前記第2シリンダに嵌装され前記心押軸と同心に直結された二連ピストンと、該二連ピストンに穿設され前記第1シリンダの前室と第2シリンダの前室とを連通する連絡用流路と、該連絡用流路を開閉する弁棒部と一体に形成された補助ピストンと、前記二連ピストンの後端に前記補助ピストンを嵌装し前室と後室に流路が設けられた補助シリンダと、前記連絡用流路が閉じられたとき前記第1シリンダの前室から排出される油の流量を制限する絞り弁とを含んでなり、二連ピストンの前進途中で補助ピストンを作動させ弁棒部で連絡用流路を閉じて第1シリンダの排出量を絞り弁で制限して心押台の前進速度を移動中に切り換えることを特徴とする油圧式心押台。A tailstock body for supporting a work of a machine tool, a tailstock body, a tailstock shaft fitted to the tailstock body so as to be able to move forward and backward, a first cylinder and a second cylinder following the tail cylinder Are concentrically drilled from the rear end side, and attached to the rear end of the tailstock main body provided with flow paths in the front chambers of the first cylinder and the second cylinder and the rear chamber of the first cylinder. A double cylinder, a double piston fitted to the first cylinder and the second cylinder and directly connected concentrically to the tailstock, a front chamber of the first cylinder bored in the double piston, and A communication flow path communicating with the front chamber of the two cylinders, an auxiliary piston formed integrally with a valve stem for opening and closing the communication flow path, and the auxiliary piston fitted to a rear end of the double piston An auxiliary cylinder provided with a flow path in the front chamber and the rear chamber, and when the communication flow path is closed, A throttle valve for restricting the flow rate of oil discharged from the front chamber of one cylinder, operating the auxiliary piston during the advance of the dual piston, closing the communication passage at the valve rod portion, and A hydraulic tailstock, wherein the amount of discharge is limited by a throttle valve and the advance speed of the tailstock is switched during movement.
JP2002238154A 2002-08-19 2002-08-19 Hydraulic tailstock Pending JP2004076856A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002238154A JP2004076856A (en) 2002-08-19 2002-08-19 Hydraulic tailstock

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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JP2002238154A JP2004076856A (en) 2002-08-19 2002-08-19 Hydraulic tailstock

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103170657A (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-06-26 王布兴 Numerical control lathe with automatic punching device
CN103286333A (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-09-11 上海三一精机有限公司 Hydraulic tailstock structure and machine tool
CN107470656A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-12-15 英伟达(江苏)机床有限公司 A kind of novel hydraulic tailstock core shaft structure
CN112483508A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-12 中船重工中南装备有限责任公司 Hydraulic cylinder capable of switching working modes

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103170657A (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-06-26 王布兴 Numerical control lathe with automatic punching device
CN103286333A (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-09-11 上海三一精机有限公司 Hydraulic tailstock structure and machine tool
CN107470656A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-12-15 英伟达(江苏)机床有限公司 A kind of novel hydraulic tailstock core shaft structure
CN112483508A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-12 中船重工中南装备有限责任公司 Hydraulic cylinder capable of switching working modes

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