JP2004067577A - Method for producing thienyl ketoester - Google Patents

Method for producing thienyl ketoester Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004067577A
JP2004067577A JP2002228495A JP2002228495A JP2004067577A JP 2004067577 A JP2004067577 A JP 2004067577A JP 2002228495 A JP2002228495 A JP 2002228495A JP 2002228495 A JP2002228495 A JP 2002228495A JP 2004067577 A JP2004067577 A JP 2004067577A
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Prior art keywords
reaction
thienyl
alkyl group
base
producing
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JP2002228495A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kyoko Endo
遠藤 恭子
Takeshi Murakami
邑上 健
Tomoko Sasaki
佐々木 智子
Hisatoshi Uehara
上原 久俊
Yoichi Matsumoto
松本 陽一
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Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
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Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
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Priority to JP2002228495A priority Critical patent/JP2004067577A/en
Priority to AU2003221028A priority patent/AU2003221028A1/en
Priority to EP03712723A priority patent/EP1486493A4/en
Priority to PCT/JP2003/003170 priority patent/WO2003078418A1/en
Publication of JP2004067577A publication Critical patent/JP2004067577A/en
Priority to US10/944,055 priority patent/US7659409B2/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for efficiently producing a thienyl ketoester. <P>SOLUTION: The method for producing the thienyl ketoester represented by general formula (1) (R<SP>1</SP>is an alkyl group; R<SP>2</SP>is a halogen atom or an alkyl group; n is an integer of 0-3) comprises adding an acetylthiophene to a mixed solution obtained by mixing a carbonic acid ester with a base at ≤35°C. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、チエニルケトエステル類の製造方法に関する。チエニルケトエステル類は医農薬中間体として有用な化合物である光学活性γ−ヒドロキシアルキルアミン類の原料として用いることができ、特に生理活性又は薬理活性成分(医薬品、農薬など)として有用な光学活性3−メチルアミノ−1−(2’−チオフェニル)プロパン−1−オール誘導体の重要中間体である。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
チエニルケトエステル類の合成方法としては、ヨーロッパ特許公開第751427号公報には塩基としてtert−ブトキシカリウムを炭酸ジエチルと60℃で混合した後アセチルチオフェンと反応させる例が記載されている。この方法は、収率は非常に高く好ましいが、工業的観点からはtert−ブトキシカリウムが高価であることからさらなる効率的な製造方法の出現が望まれる。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従って、チエニルケトエステル類を効率的に製造する新規な方法を提供することを本発明の課題とする。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、特定の反応様式を採ることにより収率高く目的物が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
すなわち本発明の要旨は、炭酸エステル類と塩基とを35℃以下で混合した混合液にアセチルチオフェン類を添加することを特徴とする下記一般式(1)
【0005】
【化2】

Figure 2004067577
【0006】
(式中、Rはアルキル基を示し、Rはハロゲン原子またはアルキル基を示し、nは0〜3の整数を示す。)で表されるチエニルケトエステル類の製造方法に存する。
以下に、本発明を詳細に説明する。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の製造方法は、炭酸エステル類と塩基とを35℃以下で混合した混合液にアセチルチオフェン類を添加することにより高収率で該チエニルケトエステル類を製造する方法に関するものである。
(アセチルチオフェン類)
本発明に用いられるアセチルチオフェン類は、下記一般式(2)
【0008】
【化3】
Figure 2004067577
【0009】
(式中、Rは前記と同義であり、nは0〜3の整数を示す。)で表される化合物である。
上記式中、Rは、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子等のハロゲン原子;又は、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基等の直鎖又は分岐のアルキル基、好ましくは炭素数1〜6のアルキル基である。
【0010】
また、nは0〜3の整数であり、このうち好ましくはnが0又は1であり、また、その置換位置としてはチオフェン環の硫黄原子のα位が好ましく、特に好ましくはnが0である。
さらに、上記アセチル基の置換位置としては、2位(チオフェン環の硫黄原子に隣接する炭素原子)又は3位のいずれでも構わないが、好ましくは2位である。
【0011】
(炭酸エステル)
本発明に用いられる炭酸エステル類は、下記一般式(3)で表される化合物である。
【0012】
【化4】
Figure 2004067577
【0013】
ここで、Rはメチル基、エチル基、イソプロピル基などのアルキル基であり、好ましくは炭素数が1から5までの直鎖又は分岐のアルキル基である。
(塩基)
本発明に用いられる塩基は、カルボニル基のα位にアニオンを発生させる能力を有するものであれば特に限定されないが、具体的には金属ナトリウム;水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等の無機塩基;ナトリウムアミド、カリウムアミド等のアルカリ金属アミド;水素化リチウム、水素化カリウム、水素化ナトリウム等のアルカリ金属水素化物;tert−ブトキシナトリウム又はtert−ブトキシカリウム等のアルカリ金属tert−ブトキシドなどが挙げられる。このうち好ましくはアルカリ金属水素化物又はアルカリ金属tert−ブトキシドであり、さらに好ましくは水素化ナトリウム、tert−ブトキシナトリウム又はtert−ブトキシカリウムである。
【0014】
ここでアルカリ金属水素化物は、通常市販されているようなオイル成分を含んだものをそのまま用いることもできる。
(反応方法)
本発明の製造方法における反応様式としては、炭酸エステル類と塩基とを予め35℃程度以下の温度、好ましくは0℃〜35℃の範囲で接触させた後、必要に応じて40℃以上、好ましくは50℃以上に昇温してから、アセチルチオフェン類を添加する方法が取られる。
【0015】
使用する炭酸エステル類の量は、アセチルチオフェン類に対して、通常、2倍モル量から10倍モル量の範囲で用いられ、好ましくは2.5倍モル量から8倍モル量の範囲で用いられる。
使用する塩基の量は、アセチルチオフェン類に対して、通常、理論上、等モル量以上用いられ、このうち過剰量の方が好ましい。但し、その効果及びコスト面から塩基の量が過剰すぎても好ましくないため、通常、5倍モル量程度以下、好ましくは3倍モル量程度以下の範囲で用いられる。
【0016】
反応温度は、上述のように通常、40℃以上、好ましくは50℃以上で行われ、用いる溶媒にもよるが、還流条件下で行うこともできる。但し、反応温度が高すぎると目的物の分解という難点があるため、通常、110℃以下の範囲で反応は行われる。
本反応においては、通常、攪拌効率等の観点から溶媒が用いられる。用いられる溶媒としては、塩基を不活化させない物であれば特に限定されないが、具体的にはジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフランなどのエーテル系溶媒;又はトルエン、キシレンなどの芳香族溶媒が挙げられ、このうち好ましくはエーテル系溶媒であり、特に好ましくはテトラヒドロフランである。
【0017】
溶媒量は基質に対して、反応スケールにもよるが、通常、1倍体積量以上、好ましくは2倍体積量以上、更に好ましくは3倍体積量以上の範囲で用いられる。但し、あまり溶媒量が多すぎると、釜効率の点で問題があるため、通常、100倍体積量以下、好ましくは20倍体積量以下、さらに好ましくは10倍体積量以下の範囲で用いられる。
【0018】
また、アセチルチオフェン類の添加に際しては、反応スケール及び添加速度との兼ね合いにもよるが、溶媒に溶解させておいてもよい。その溶媒量としては、通常、アセチルチオフェン類1gに対して0.2mlから5ml程度であり、好ましくは0.5mlから3ml程度である。
反応は、アセチルチオフェン添加終了後30分以上攪拌することにより行われ、反応スケールにもよるが、通常、数時間程度で完了する。
【0019】
反応終了後、未反応の塩基を処理するために反応液を水に添加して反応を終了させる。この際、生成物の加水分解等を防止するために、処理液のpHを5〜8程度の範囲内に制御しておくのが好ましく、より好ましくは6〜7程度である。上記反応停止後、目的とするチエニルケトエステル類を単離するに当たっては、一般的な単離精製法を行えばよく、具体的には、反応停止後の処理液をトルエン等の有機溶媒で抽出し、得られた有機層を濃縮した後、蒸留、カラムクロマトグラフィー等の一般的な精製法を用いて精製してから単離することができる。
【0020】
以下、実施例によって本発明を説明するが、本発明はそれらの例に限定されるものではない。
【0021】
【実施例】
実施例1
24℃で60%水素化ナトリウム10.16gと炭酸ジエチル78gとをテトラヒドロフラン60mlで仕込んで昇温、還流させた。該温度(79℃)で、2−アセチルチオフェン20gをテトラヒドロフラン20mlに溶解させた溶液を50分かけて滴下した。その後1時間、該温度で攪拌し、反応が終了したところで氷冷した。反応液を液体クロマトグラフィーで分析したところ、反応収率は94%であった。
【0022】
あらかじめ4N塩酸水63mlを氷冷しておき、そこへ氷冷しておいた反応液を内温が10℃ぐらいに保たれるように滴下した。滴下後pH=6であった。次に分液をして水層をさらにトルエン40mlで3回抽出し、先ほどの有機層を合わせて飽和食塩水20mlで洗浄した。次に一部濃縮した後に理論段数10段の精留塔をつけて精留を行い、128〜130℃の画分(4mHgで蒸留)で水素化ナトリウム由来のオイル分を含む3−オキソ−3−(2‘−チエニル)プロピオン酸エチルエステル26.9g(純度87%、収率74%)を得た。
【0023】
H−NMR(CDCl,400MHz)
δ1.27(t,J=8Hz,3H),3.92(s,2H),4.21(q,J=8Hz,2H),7.15(dd,J=5Hz,1Hz,1H),7.70(d,J=5Hz,1H),7.74(d,J=1Hz,1H)
実施例2
24℃で60%水素化ナトリウム0.254gと炭酸ジエチル1.95gとをテトラヒドロフラン1.5mlで仕込んで昇温、還流させた。該温度(79℃)で、2−アセチルチオフェン0.5gをテトラヒドロフラン1mlに溶解させた溶液を15分かけて滴下した。その後1時間、該温度で攪拌し、反応が終了したところで液体クロマトグラフィーで分析して反応収率は89%であった。
【0024】
比較例1
24℃で60%水素化ナトリウム0.254gをテトラヒドロフラン1.5mlで仕込んで昇温、還流させた。該温度(79℃)で炭酸ジエチル1.95gと2−アセチルチオフェン0.5gをテトラヒドロフラン1mlに溶解させた溶液を15分かけて滴下した。その後1時間、該温度で攪拌し、反応が終了したところで液体クロマトグラフィーで分析して反応収率は83%であった。
【0025】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、チエニルケトエステル類をより効率的に製造することができる。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for producing thienyl ketoesters. Thienyl ketoesters can be used as a raw material of optically active γ-hydroxyalkylamines, which are compounds useful as intermediates for medical and agricultural chemicals. Particularly, optically active compounds useful as physiologically active or pharmacologically active ingredients (medicines, agricultural chemicals, etc.) It is an important intermediate of methylamino-1- (2′-thiophenyl) propan-1-ol derivative.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a method for synthesizing thienyl ketoesters, EP-A-751427 describes an example in which tert-butoxypotassium is mixed as a base with diethyl carbonate at 60 ° C. and then reacted with acetylthiophene. This method has a very high yield and is preferable, but from the industrial viewpoint, tert-butoxypotassium is expensive, so that a more efficient production method is desired.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel method for efficiently producing thienyl ketoesters.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above problems, and as a result, have found that the intended product can be obtained with a high yield by employing a specific reaction mode, and have completed the present invention.
That is, the gist of the present invention is that the following general formula (1) is characterized in that acetylthiophenes are added to a mixture obtained by mixing carbonates and a base at 35 ° C. or lower.
[0005]
Embedded image
Figure 2004067577
[0006]
(Wherein, R 1 represents an alkyl group, R 2 represents a halogen atom or an alkyl group, and n represents an integer of 0 to 3).
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
[0007]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The production method of the present invention relates to a method for producing thienyl ketoesters in a high yield by adding acetylthiophenes to a mixed solution obtained by mixing carbonates and a base at 35 ° C. or lower.
(Acetylthiophenes)
The acetylthiophenes used in the present invention have the following general formula (2)
[0008]
Embedded image
Figure 2004067577
[0009]
(Wherein, R 2 has the same meaning as described above, and n represents an integer of 0 to 3).
In the above formula, R 2 is a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom and a bromine atom; or a linear or branched alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group and an isobutyl group; Preferably it is a C1-C6 alkyl group.
[0010]
N is an integer of 0 to 3, and preferably n is 0 or 1, and the substitution position is preferably the α-position of the sulfur atom of the thiophene ring, and particularly preferably n is 0. .
Further, the substitution position of the acetyl group may be any of the 2-position (carbon atom adjacent to the sulfur atom of the thiophene ring) or the 3-position, but is preferably the 2-position.
[0011]
(Carbonate)
The carbonate used in the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (3).
[0012]
Embedded image
Figure 2004067577
[0013]
Here, R 1 is an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, or an isopropyl group, and is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
(base)
The base used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has an ability to generate an anion at the α-position of the carbonyl group. Specific examples thereof include metallic sodium; inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; Alkali metal amides such as amide and potassium amide; alkali metal hydrides such as lithium hydride, potassium hydride and sodium hydride; and alkali metal tert-butoxide such as tert-butoxy sodium or tert-butoxy potassium. Of these, alkali metal hydride or alkali metal tert-butoxide is preferred, and sodium hydride, sodium tert-butoxide or potassium tert-butoxide is more preferred.
[0014]
Here, as the alkali metal hydride, one containing an oil component such as is generally commercially available can be used as it is.
(Reaction method)
As a reaction mode in the production method of the present invention, a carbonate ester and a base are brought into contact with each other in advance at a temperature of about 35 ° C. or lower, preferably in a range of 0 ° C. to 35 ° C., and then, if necessary, 40 ° C. or higher, preferably The temperature is raised to 50 ° C. or higher, and then acetylthiophenes are added.
[0015]
The amount of the carbonate used is usually in the range of 2 to 10 times, preferably 2.5 to 8 times the molar amount of acetylthiophenes. Can be
The amount of the base to be used is usually at least equimolar to the acetylthiophene in theory, and an excess amount is more preferable. However, it is not preferable that the amount of the base is too large in view of its effects and cost, so that it is usually used in a range of about 5 times or less, preferably about 3 times or less.
[0016]
The reaction temperature is generally 40 ° C. or higher, preferably 50 ° C. or higher as described above, and may be performed under reflux conditions, depending on the solvent used. However, if the reaction temperature is too high, there is a problem that the target substance is decomposed, so that the reaction is usually performed at a temperature of 110 ° C. or lower.
In this reaction, a solvent is usually used from the viewpoint of stirring efficiency and the like. The solvent used is not particularly limited as long as it does not inactivate the base. Specific examples thereof include ether solvents such as diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran; and aromatic solvents such as toluene and xylene. Is an ether solvent, particularly preferably tetrahydrofuran.
[0017]
The amount of the solvent is usually at least 1 volume, preferably at least 2 volumes, and more preferably at least 3 volumes, with respect to the substrate, depending on the reaction scale. However, if the amount of the solvent is too large, there is a problem in the kettle efficiency. Therefore, the solvent is usually used in a range of 100 volumes or less, preferably 20 volumes or less, more preferably 10 volumes or less.
[0018]
In addition, when the acetylthiophenes are added, they may be dissolved in a solvent, depending on the balance between the reaction scale and the addition rate. The amount of the solvent is usually about 0.2 ml to 5 ml, preferably about 0.5 ml to 3 ml per 1 g of acetylthiophenes.
The reaction is carried out by stirring for 30 minutes or more after the completion of the addition of acetylthiophene, and is usually completed in about several hours, depending on the reaction scale.
[0019]
After the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution is added to water to treat the unreacted base, thereby terminating the reaction. At this time, in order to prevent hydrolysis of the product, it is preferable to control the pH of the treatment solution within a range of about 5 to 8, and more preferably about 6 to 7. After the reaction is stopped, a general isolation and purification method may be used to isolate the desired thienyl ketoesters.Specifically, the treated liquid after the reaction is stopped is extracted with an organic solvent such as toluene. After concentrating the obtained organic layer, it can be isolated by purifying using a general purification method such as distillation and column chromatography.
[0020]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[0021]
【Example】
Example 1
At 24 ° C., 10.16 g of 60% sodium hydride and 78 g of diethyl carbonate were charged with 60 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and the mixture was heated and refluxed. At this temperature (79 ° C.), a solution of 20 g of 2-acetylthiophene dissolved in 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise over 50 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour, and cooled with ice when the reaction was completed. When the reaction solution was analyzed by liquid chromatography, the reaction yield was 94%.
[0022]
63 ml of 4N hydrochloric acid was previously cooled on ice, and the ice-cooled reaction solution was added dropwise so that the internal temperature was maintained at about 10 ° C. After dropping, the pH was 6. Next, liquid separation was performed, and the aqueous layer was further extracted three times with 40 ml of toluene. The organic layers were combined and washed with 20 ml of saturated saline. Next, after partially concentrating, rectification was performed by attaching a rectification tower having 10 theoretical plates, and 3-oxo-3 containing an oil component derived from sodium hydride in a fraction at 128 to 130 ° C (distillation at 4 mHg). -(2'-thienyl) propionic acid ethyl ester 26.9 g (purity 87%, yield 74%) was obtained.
[0023]
1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 , 400 MHz)
δ 1.27 (t, J = 8 Hz, 3H), 3.92 (s, 2H), 4.21 (q, J = 8 Hz, 2H), 7.15 (dd, J = 5 Hz, 1 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (d, J = 5 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (d, J = 1 Hz, 1H)
Example 2
At 24 ° C., 0.254 g of 60% sodium hydride and 1.95 g of diethyl carbonate were charged with 1.5 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and the mixture was heated and refluxed. At this temperature (79 ° C.), a solution of 0.5 g of 2-acetylthiophene dissolved in 1 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise over 15 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. When the reaction was completed, the reaction was analyzed by liquid chromatography to find that the reaction yield was 89%.
[0024]
Comparative Example 1
At 24 ° C., 0.254 g of 60% sodium hydride was charged with 1.5 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and the mixture was heated and refluxed. At this temperature (79 ° C.), a solution in which 1.95 g of diethyl carbonate and 0.5 g of 2-acetylthiophene were dissolved in 1 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise over 15 minutes. After stirring for 1 hour at the same temperature, when the reaction was completed, the reaction was analyzed by liquid chromatography to find that the reaction yield was 83%.
[0025]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, thienyl ketoesters can be produced more efficiently.

Claims (3)

炭酸エステル類と塩基とを35℃以下で混合した混合液にアセチルチオフェン類を添加することを特徴とする下記一般式(1)
Figure 2004067577
(式中、Rはアルキル基を示し、Rはハロゲン原子またはアルキル基を示し、nは0〜3の整数を示す。)で表されるチエニルケトエステル類の製造方法。
Acetylthiophenes are added to a mixed solution obtained by mixing carbonates and a base at a temperature of 35 ° C. or less, and the following general formula (1):
Figure 2004067577
(Wherein, R 1 represents an alkyl group, R 2 represents a halogen atom or an alkyl group, and n represents an integer of 0 to 3).
塩基がアルカリ金属tert―ブトキシド又はアルカリ金属水素化物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の製造方法。The method according to claim 1, wherein the base is an alkali metal tert-butoxide or an alkali metal hydride. アセチルチオフェン類が2−アセチルチオフェンであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の製造方法。The method according to claim 1, wherein the acetylthiophenes are 2-acetylthiophene.
JP2002228495A 2002-03-19 2002-08-06 Method for producing thienyl ketoester Pending JP2004067577A (en)

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JP2002228495A JP2004067577A (en) 2002-08-06 2002-08-06 Method for producing thienyl ketoester
AU2003221028A AU2003221028A1 (en) 2002-03-19 2003-03-17 3-hydroxy-3-(2-thienyl)propionamide compound, process for producing the same, and process for producing 3-amino-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanol compound therefrom
EP03712723A EP1486493A4 (en) 2002-03-19 2003-03-17 3-hydroxy-3-(2-thienyl)propionamide compound, process for producing the same, and process for producing 3-amino-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanol compound therefrom
PCT/JP2003/003170 WO2003078418A1 (en) 2002-03-19 2003-03-17 3-hydroxy-3-(2-thienyl)propionamide compound, process for producing the same, and process for producing 3-amino-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanol compound therefrom
US10/944,055 US7659409B2 (en) 2002-03-19 2004-09-20 3-Hydroxy-3-(2-thienyl) propionamides and production method thereof, and production method of 3-amino-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanols using the same

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11827753B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2023-11-28 Arlanxeo Singapore Pte. Ltd. Highly pure halogenated rubbers

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11827753B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2023-11-28 Arlanxeo Singapore Pte. Ltd. Highly pure halogenated rubbers

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