JP2004057535A - Wear fabric with cut wound resistance and shoes obtained by using it - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide light and soft wear fabric excellent in action property and cut wound resistance which is suitable for a competition such as a boat race, or other events and works in which a cut wound is anticipated, and also to provide shoes obtained by using the wear fabric. <P>SOLUTION: The wear fabric consists of a front surface layer 10, a rear surface layer 20, and an intermediate layer 30 held between the front and rear surface layers 10 and 20. At least the intermediate layer 30 is constituted of one or a plurality of pieces made of organic fibers with high cut wound resistance. The wear fabric is constituted by arranging the pieces of the intermediate layer 30 in one or a plurality of spaces surrounded by seam H of the front and rear surface layers 10, 20. The shoes are composed by using the wear fabric. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a garment having cut resistance and shoes using the same, and more particularly to a garment suitable for use in boat racing and shoes using the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
It is said that most of the accidents in boat races (motor boat races) are cut accidents caused by screws of other boats or the like that occur when water falls. For this reason, cut resistance is required in all clothes (wear) such as athletes' trousers, pants and gloves.
Shoes are no exception. For example, Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3069347 and Utility Model Registration No. 3007325 disclose a motor boat using a high-strength fiber woven fabric such as aramid fiber or the like, or a metal boat reinforced with these. Competition shoes are provided.
Further, Japanese Patent No. 2913603 provides a footstep prevention insole and footstep prevention footwear for footwear in which a titanium or titanium alloy thin plate is embedded. In this footstep prevention insole, footstep prevention footwear, by using a titanium alloy to reduce the weight, and by providing a plurality of buried titanium thin plates to provide mutual sliding properties, It is easy to bend and the prevention force against stepping out is improved.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the shoes described in Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3069347 and Utility Model Registration No. 3007325 described above, since the high-strength fibers are stacked in multiple layers, the shoe sole and the upper part of the shoe are formed. There is a problem that the movement of the feet of athletes or the like, that is, the movement of the ankles and other joints is greatly restricted because the thickness of the shoe is too thick or the shoe sole or the upper of the shoe is too hard.
Further, in the shoes described in Japanese Patent No. 2913603, etc., even though light titanium is used, it is also a metal, which also increases the weight, especially when a plurality of sheets are laminated, the weight increases and the flexibility increases. There was a problem in the operability of the feet of athletes, workers, and the like, such as a large decrease.
[0004]
Therefore, the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems with the conventional shoes and wear for cutting resistance, and has excellent cut resistance suitable for boat racing and other competitions in which a cut accident is expected, and is light in weight. Another object of the present invention is to provide a garment having excellent flexibility and operability and shoes using the garment.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The wear resistant cloth of the present invention that solves the above-mentioned problems comprises a front layer, a back layer, and an intermediate layer interposed between the front layer and the back layer, and at least the intermediate layer is cut-resistant. It is composed of one or a plurality of pieces of organic fibers having high creativity, and the intermediate layer piece is mounted and arranged in one or a plurality of spaces surrounded by a sewing line formed by the front surface layer and the back surface layer. This is the first feature.
In addition, in addition to the above-described first feature, the cut-resistant wear ground of the present invention is also configured such that one or both of the surface layer and the back surface layer are made of a fabric made of organic fibers having high cut resistance. This is a second feature.
In addition, in addition to the first or second feature, the wear resistant cloth of the present invention, when forming a restraint sewing line for restraining the intermediate layer piece, has the length of the restraint sewing line and the restraint sewing line. A third feature is that a constrain rate is introduced which is a ratio of the outer length of the intermediate layer piece with the sewing line as a part of the outer circumference, and the constrain rate is equal to or less than a certain value.
In addition to the features described in any one of the above first to third aspects, the wear resistant ground of the present invention may be a jacket for a boat race or any other person who performs a competition or work in which a cut accident is expected. The fourth feature is that the garment is used as part or all of wear including trousers, pants, socks, gloves, hats, and other footwear.
Further, in the shoe using the wear resistant cloth having cut resistance according to the present invention, the wear ground according to any one of the first to third aspects is used for a shoe sole, a shoe upper, and a part or the entire surface of a shoe. Is the fifth feature.
In addition, the shoe using the wear resistant cloth having cut resistance according to the present invention, in addition to the fifth feature, is intended for boat racing, and the thickness of the intermediate layer is at least twice the thickness of the surface layer or the back layer. The sixth feature is that the total thickness of the front and back layers and the intermediate layer is set to 7 mm or less.
In addition to the fifth or sixth feature, the shoe using the cut-resistant wear ground of the present invention is intended for boat racing, and measures the distance from the sewing line to the peripheral edge of the intermediate layer of the screw of the boat racing. A seventh feature is that the distance is smaller than the distance between the blades.
[0006]
According to the wear resistant cloth having the cut resistance according to the first feature, the intermediate layer piece made of the organic fiber having high cut resistance is sandwiched in a space surrounded by a sewing line formed by the surface layer and the back layer. It is arranged in a state of being mounted. The space surrounded by the sewing line on which the intermediate layer piece is arranged is, for example, in the case of a garment having a small total area, only the sewing line formed by sewing the front surface layer and the back surface layer only at the entire peripheral portion thereof is the only space. It can be configured as a space. Also, when the area of the garment is large, it can be configured as a space divided into a plurality of sections by vertical and horizontal sewing lines of the surface layer and the back layer, and the intermediate layer pieces are arranged in those spaces. .
The intermediate layer piece made of organic fibers mounted and arranged in the space surrounded by the sewing line is not restrained by sewing or the like on the surface layer or the back surface layer, and is in a state of being simply sandwiched. Therefore, the degree of freedom with respect to deformation and movement is high, so when the cutting force of a cutting tool or the like is applied to the wear ground, the intermediate layer piece is appropriately deformed and moved, and the cut energy applied to the wear ground is reduced or reduced. Let open. As a result, the cut wound caused by the blade or the like stops at the middle layer piece, and is prevented or reduced from proceeding further deeper.
In other words, according to the first aspect of the present invention, an effect that is sufficiently excellent in cut resistance while exhibiting a thinner thickness, lightness and flexibility is exhibited.
Of course, since the middle layer of the garment is made of organic fibers, the material itself is sufficiently lighter and more flexible than when metal or the like is used.
In addition, the space where the middle layer piece is installed and arranged can be freely adjusted by configuring the sewing line in various ways, so that the area and shape of the space can be freely adjusted. In consideration of the necessary weight, flexibility (movability), and cut resistance of the part used as the wear, such as which part of the wear, the shape of the preferred space (sewing) It is possible to determine the shape and area of the intermediate layer piece and the area of the intermediate layer piece.
[0007]
Further, according to the garment according to the second feature, in addition to the function and effect according to the first feature, by using an organic fiber having high cut resistance to one or both of the surface layer and the back surface layer. In addition, cut resistance can be further improved.
[0008]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the operation and effect of the first or second aspect, even when a restraint sewing line for restraining the intermediate layer piece is required in the production of the wear or the like. By introducing the concept of the constraint rate, it is possible to objectively determine the degree of the effect of the constraint sewing line on cut resistance, and to select the position and direction of the constraint sewing line. That is, when a restraint sewing line that traverses the middle layer piece becomes necessary for the production of the wear, the restraint sewing line is set so that the restraint rate generated on the middle layer piece by such a restraint sewing line becomes a certain level or less. By determining the length and the crossing position, it is possible to appropriately suppress and reduce a decrease in the cut resistance of the wear due to the restraint sewing line.
[0009]
According to the above-mentioned fourth aspect, in addition to the effects of any of the first to third aspects, in addition to the functions and effects of the first to third aspects, a person who performs a competition or work for a boat race or other cut wound accident is expected. By being used as part or all of wear, including clothing, vests, socks, gloves, hats, and other footwear, while maintaining lightness and flexibility, jackets, vests, socks with excellent cut wound resistance, Gloves, hats and other clothing can be provided.
[0010]
Further, according to the shoe according to the fifth feature, the shoe sole portion, the shoe upper portion, and a part or the entire surface portion of the shoe are configured using the wear base having any one of the first to third features, As footwear, it is possible to provide shoes with excellent cut resistance and sufficient lightness and flexibility (movability), suitable for competition and work where cut wound accidents are expected Shoes can be provided.
[0011]
According to the shoe of the sixth aspect, in addition to the effect of the fifth aspect, the thickness of the intermediate layer is twice or more the thickness of the surface layer or the back layer, and the total thickness is 7 mm. By doing the following, it is possible to balance the lightness, flexibility, and cut resistance as a boat racing shoe.
When the thickness of the shoes increases, there are many problems for the boat racers in terms of the weight and flexibility, the ease of movement of the feet and each part of the feet, and the reduction in agile movement. In particular, the lowering of the flexibility in the upper of the shoe as compared with the sole of the shoe causes a problem of a movement disorder. In the present invention, by making the total thickness of the front and back layers and the intermediate layer 7 mm or less, the flexibility of shoes worn by athletes in a boat race is ensured, and the cut thickness is sufficiently cut-resistant. In order to increase the effect of the properties, the thickness of the intermediate layer and the layers constituting the front and back surfaces are controlled so that the ratio is 2: 1 or more, so that the cut resistance and flexibility as a whole can be improved. It has a subtle balance.
[0012]
According to the shoe of the seventh aspect, in addition to the effect of the fifth or sixth aspect, the distance from the sewing line to the periphery of the intermediate layer is made smaller than the distance between the blades of the screw of the racing boat. , To reduce cut wound accidents caused by screws.
The screw of a boat race has a plurality of blades, which in the event of a cut accident caused by the screw, becomes a collision mark by the plurality of blades and causes cutting. Therefore, even if one of the blades of the screw collides near the sewing line where the intermediate layer piece does not exist and attempts to damage the blade, the portion where the blade adjacent to the blade collides is By considering the distance from the sewing line to the intermediate layer piece so that the intermediate layer piece is present, it is possible to suppress the development of multiple scratches due to the blades of the screw as a whole.
[0013]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a garment showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a garment showing the same embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a garment showing another embodiment of the present invention. 4, (A), (B), (C), and (D) are cross-sectional views each showing an example of the structure of the intermediate layer, FIG. 5 is a view for explaining the restraint rate in the garment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 7 is an overall schematic view of a shoe showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 is a view for explaining a distance between a sewing line formed by a front surface layer and a back surface layer and a peripheral edge of an intermediate layer. is there.
[0014]
First, referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the wear base 1 includes a front surface layer 10, a back surface layer 20, and an intermediate layer 30. In the present embodiment, one piece of the wear material is replaced with one piece of the surface layer, one piece of the back layer having the same shape as the piece of the surface layer, and a substantially similar shape having a slightly smaller area than those of the pieces 10 and 20. In a state in which the intermediate layer 30 is inserted between the surface layer 10 and the backside layer 20, only the surface layer 10 and the backside layer 20 are used. The entire periphery of the periphery is sewn. That is, the 30 pieces of the intermediate layer are mounted and arranged in a space surrounded by the sewing line H formed by the pair of front and back layers 10 and 20.
[0015]
1 and 2 can be used when the area is relatively small.
On the other hand, in the case of forming the garment 2 having a large area, a plurality of pieces of the intermediate layer 30 are used as shown in FIG. That is, in the case of the garment 2, the garment 2 is divided into a plurality of sections S by a sewing line H composed of 10 pieces of the surface layer and 20 pieces of the back layer, and pieces of the intermediate layer 30 are mounted and arranged for each section S. I have. Each piece of the intermediate layer 30 is arranged in the space surrounded by the sewing line H without being sewn.
The size and shape of the section S formed in the wear place 2 may be uniform, but the shape and size of each section depend on the kind of wear in which the wear place 2 is used and which part of the wear is used. Can be adjusted to an appropriate shape and size.
[0016]
The piece of the intermediate layer 30 interposed in the space between the surface layer 10 and the back layer 20 is made of organic fibers having high cut resistance.
As an organic fiber having high cut resistance, which constitutes the piece of the intermediate layer 30, Dyneema (registered trademark of Dyneema), which is one of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylenes, can be used. However, other high-strength polyethylene fibers, aramid fibers, polyacrylate fibers, polyacetal fibers, polyoxymethylene fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers, poly-P-phenylenebenzbisthiazole fibers, and the like can be used.
Further, as a material of the piece of the intermediate layer 30, carbon fibers can be used in addition to the organic fibers.
The piece of the intermediate layer 30 is made of the above-mentioned organic fiber as a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, or a non-woven fabric, a combination thereof, and a fabric between the front and back layers 10 and 20. A structure that can be interposed can be used.
[0017]
For the front surface layer 10 and the back surface layer 20, various cloths suitable for the wear can be used according to the wear for which the wear is used. As the type of the fabric, a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a nonwoven fabric, or another fabric can be used, and the type is not particularly limited.
Of course, the surface layer 10 and the back surface layer 20 may be made of organic fibers having the same or different material as the material of the intermediate layer 30 and having high cut resistance as needed.
[0018]
The intermediate layer 30 and the front and back layers 10 and 20 do not use metal fibers or the like in principle. Also, do not use materials with high specific gravity. Organic fibers generally have a low specific gravity and are light, and therefore are preferred as the material of the garment of the present invention.
In the above, the garment means the fabric used for part or all of the garment, and the garment refers to clothing worn by a person, such as outerwear, waistcoat, socks, gloves, hats, and other clothing. Including. It also includes accessories such as shoes and insoles as footwear.
[0019]
The structure of the piece of the intermediate layer 30 interposed between the surface layer 10 and the intermediate layer 20 has a specific structure as shown in FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D, respectively. It can be.
(A) is a configuration in which a piece of the intermediate layer 30 is formed by periodic folding.
(B) shows a configuration in which a piece of the intermediate layer 30 is formed by knitting a strip-shaped woven fabric into a nonwoven fabric.
(C) shows a configuration in which 30 pieces of the intermediate layer are formed by arranging tubular pieces continuously in the horizontal direction.
(D) shows a configuration in which 30 pieces of the intermediate layer are formed by laminating a plurality of layers.
Each of the structures (A) to (D) is a structure in which the intermediate layer 30 is easily deformed and moved by itself (not in relation to the surface layer 10 or the back surface layer 20). .
Needless to say, the structure of the intermediate layer 30 may be various specific structures other than those described above.
[0020]
In the above-mentioned wear grounds 1 and 2, the sandwiching pressure from the upper and lower layers 10 and 20 is applied to the space surrounded by the sewing line H between the surface layer 10 and the back surface layer 20 in the middle layer 30 piece. However, in principle, it is configured to be interposed in a free state. However, a sewing line H that crosses the intermediate layer 30 may be required when sewing a garment or when using the garment to produce a garment.
When the sewing line H traverses the intermediate layer 30, the intermediate layer 30 is basically sewn together with the front surface layer 10 and the back surface layer 20, thus causing a constraint.
With reference to FIG. 5, the present invention introduces the concept of a constraint rate, whereby the degree of constraint on the deformation and movement of the intermediate layer 30 when the sewing line has the restricted sewing line H1 that restricts the intermediate layer 30 is determined. Thus, the transverse position, transverse direction, and the like of the restraint sewing line H1 with a low degree of restraint on the intermediate layer 30 can be selected.
[0021]
The concept of the constraint rate R will be described. Now, as shown in FIG. 5, for example, when the restraint sewing line H1 crosses the middle layer 30 piece, the restraint rate R of the area 1 of the middle layer 30 piece is determined by the length L0 of the restraint sewing line H1 and the length L0. It is expressed by the following equation 1 using the restricted sewing line H1 and the outer peripheral length (L0 + L1 + L2 + L3) of the area 1 composed of the free outer peripheral edge lengths L1, L2, and L3 of the area 1.
R = L0 / (L0 + L1 + L2 + L3) Equation 1
[0022]
The constraint rate R means what percentage of the length of the constraint sewing line H1 constituting a part of the outer periphery with respect to the outer peripheral length of the area 1, and the smaller the percentage is, the more in the area 1 This means that the restraint rate R of a certain intermediate layer 30 is low, and deformation and movement are easy with respect to external force, and the ability to relieve the external force is large.
Of course, the constraint rate R in the area 2 can be calculated in the same manner.
By introducing a constraint rate R that can be represented by a numerical value, the cut resistance test is performed in a cut resistance test performed by setting conditions such as the type and thickness of the intermediate layer and conditions such as the type and size of the applied force. In determining the degree, the data can be collected in relation to the numerical value of the constraint rate R. Therefore, as the data reproducibility is improved and the data is accumulated, the influence of the restraint sewing line H1 on the cut resistance can be accurately determined, and the transverse direction and the transverse position of the restraint sewing line H1 having a preferable cut resistance can be determined. It becomes possible to choose appropriately.
For example, according to an experiment by the present inventor, in an experiment of cutting performance using a rotating blade, a large number of data indicate that when the constraint rate R exceeds 50%, the intermediate layer in the event of a collision of the rotating blade is used. It has been found that the cut energy cannot be sufficiently reduced by deformation, movement, etc. of the 30. In addition, it has been found that significant relaxation of cut energy due to deformation and movement of the intermediate layer 30 can be greatly expected when the constraint rate R is 10% or less.
That is, in the case where the restraint sewing line H1 is introduced, the preferable restraint rate R can be obtained as a predetermined value or less by experiments in advance according to the type of wear in which the wear base is used and the site in which it is used. By determining the position and the direction of the restraint sewing line H1 so that the restraint rate R is not more than a certain percentage, it is possible to maintain good cut resistance.
[0023]
In the above description, the case where the restraint sewing line H1 completely crosses the middle layer 30 piece from end to end has been described, but one or both ends of the restraint sewing line H1 end in the middle of the middle layer 30 piece. In such a case, similarly, the constraint rate R is calculated by the above equation 1, and can be used as judgment data. In this case, the outer peripheral length of the area is obtained by extending the end of the restricted sewing line H1 ending in the middle of the middle layer 30, and the constraint rate R is determined from the ratio of the length of the restricted sewing line to the outer peripheral length of the area. May be obtained by Expression (1).
[0024]
With reference to FIGS. 6 to 8, description will be given of a shoe using the wear ground of the present invention. The shoe 50 has a main body of a shoe by using the garment shown in FIG. 1 or the garment shown in FIG. The fabric W is configured.
In the shoe of this embodiment, the entire body from the shoe midsole to the shoe upper and the shoe neck is continuously formed by the body cloth W so as to completely cover the foot. That is, in this shoe, the entire foot is covered by the body cloth W.
Various other shoe members, parts, and other accessories are attached to the outer surface and the inner surface of the body cloth W. That is, the shoe outer sole portion 51 is attached to the lower surface side (outer surface side) of the middle bottom cloth portion W1 of the main body cloth W. A sheet-like inclusion such as an insole is attached to the upper surface side (inner surface side) of the insole material portion W1, so that the insole can be disposed thereon. Further, a reinforcing portion 52 can be attached to the outer surface of the upper fabric portion W2 of the main fabric W. A strap 53 can be attached to the outer surface of the neck fabric W3 of the body fabric W. Further, an eyelet reinforcing portion 54 is attached to the outer surface side from the upper fabric portion W2 to the neck fabric portion W3. The decoration 55 can be attached to the upper fabric portion W2 or the like. In addition, a cushioning material that eases contact with the foot can be attached to the inner surface of the neck cloth W3.
[0025]
As shown in FIG. 7, the reinforcing portion 52, the eyelet reinforcing portion 54, and other shoe members, parts, and accessories attached to the main body fabric W are connected by a restraining sewing line H1 that passes through the intermediate layer 30 of the main body fabric W. can do. However, the shoe members, parts, and accessories may be sewn only to the front surface layer 10 or the back surface layer 20 of the body cloth W so as not to restrain the intermediate layer 30. For example, with regard to the decoration 55 such as the stripe or the like, before the shoes are assembled and sewn, the decoration 55 is sewn only to the surface layer 10 constituting the wear ground so that the intermediate layer 30 is not restrained. can do. Other shoe members, parts, and accessories may also be sewn and attached to the intermediate layer 30 depending on their functions, roles, and other circumstances, or may be attached only to the surface layer 10 or the back layer 20. Bonding or other methods can be employed.
In addition, even when the shoe members, parts, and accessories are sewn to the body cloth W by restraining, the degree of restraint on the mid layer 30 can be reduced by increasing the interval of the stitches.
[0026]
In the above-mentioned shoes, the main body fabric W was configured to cover the entire foot, but according to the use and necessity of the shoe, only the upper part and the shoe neck part of the shoe fabric of the present invention were used. The main body cloth W may be used, or only the upper part of the shoe or the sole of the shoe may be composed of the main body cloth W.
Also, a piece of wear ground to be used is prepared in a state of being divided for each part to which members and components are attached, such as a part with a shoe outsole 51, a part with the reinforcing part 52, a part with an eyelet reinforcing part 54, and the like. As the respective pieces of the main body fabric W, the end portions of the respective pieces are connected to each other and sewn without sewing the intermediate layer 30 to form the entire body fabric W. It may be.
[0027]
Referring to FIG. 7, when the above shoe is used as a boat race shoe, in order to sufficiently alleviate the cut energy caused by the blades of the screw, an intermediate portion of the body cloth W with respect to the surface layer 10 and the back layer 20 is provided. The thickness of the layer 30 is preferably 2 to 7 times, more preferably 3 to 5 times. The magnifications 2 to 7 and 3 to 5 are guidelines when the front and back layers 10 and 20 are made of a fabric usually used for shoes, and the intermediate layer 30 is made of a high-strength organic fiber fabric.
As described above, by increasing the thickness of the intermediate layer 30 with respect to the surface layer 10 and the back layer 20, the overall thickness of the main body cloth W increases by that much, and the abilities such as flexibility, wearability, mobility, and production workability. In addition, the characteristics are deteriorated. As a boat racing shoe, the total thickness (total thickness) of the main body cloth W is higher than that of the middle layer 30 in consideration of the weight, the flexibility, the wearability, the mobility, and the abilities and characteristics such as production workability. In the case of a high-strength organic fiber material, the thickness is preferably 7 mm or less, more preferably 5 mm or less, particularly in the shoe upper.
As described above, in a boat race shoe, the thickness of the body cloth W of the shoe is 7 mm, more preferably 5 mm or less, and the thickness of the intermediate layer 30 with respect to the surface layer 10 and the back layer 20 of the body cloth W is 2 to 7 times. More preferably, by setting it to 3 to 5 times, it is possible to optimize the balance between the demand for lightness and flexibility and the demand for cut resistance. Thereby, the balance between the ease of movement, especially at the upper of the shoe, and the cut resistance is suitably ensured.
[0028]
Referring to FIG. 8, when the shoe is used as a boat race shoe, since the boat race has a plurality of screw blades, when the blades collide with the shoe, an arc-shaped collision mark on the shoe surface is 10 mm. It is common that a plurality of lines occur at intervals of a degree.
In addition, since the width of the arc-shaped collision mark is about 3 mm, in order to prevent the plurality of collision marks from being generated at the cloth end of the body cloth W of the shoe, sewing of the end of the body cloth W should be performed. The distance h from the line H to the end of the intermediate layer 30 is preferably less than 10 mm, which is the distance between the blades of the screw. It is more preferable that the width be less than 3 mm, which is the width of the arc of the collision mark.
Further, in the case where a collision mark due to the blade of the screw is to be formed at the end of the main body cloth W in parallel with the sewing line H, even if a collision mark due to one blade does not have the intermediate layer 30 piece, the sewing line does not exist. Even in the case where an attempt is made to cause damage by colliding in the vicinity of H, the intermediate layer 30 is present at a portion where the adjacent blade collides (a point translated in parallel by about 10 mm). The development of the wound can be suppressed as a whole.
When the collision mark due to the screw blade is not formed at the end of the body cloth W in a direction perpendicular to the sewing line H, the distance from the sewing line H to the end of the intermediate layer 30 should be less than 3 mm. Thus, the development of arc-shaped collision scratches due to the screw blades can be suppressed.
[0029]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention has the above-described configuration and operation, and according to the cuttable garment according to claim 1, a front layer, a back layer, and an intermediate layer interposed between the front layer and the back layer. And at least the intermediate layer is composed of one or more pieces of organic fibers having high cut resistance, and the intermediate layer pieces are surrounded by sewing lines formed by the front surface layer and the back surface layer. Since it is mounted and arranged in multiple spaces,
The intermediate layer can be released from the restraint by sewing from the front surface layer and the rear surface layer, and can be interposed in a state where it can be deformed and moved with sufficient freedom. Therefore, when a cutting force is applied by a blade or the like, the cutting energy can be reduced or released. As a result, the incision caused by the cutting tool or the like can be stopped at the intermediate layer portion, and the further progress of the wound can be prevented and reduced satisfactorily.
Of course, since the middle layer of the garment is made of organic fibers, the material itself is sufficiently lighter and more flexible than when metal or the like is used.
In addition, the space where the middle layer piece is installed and arranged can be freely adjusted by configuring the sewing line in various ways, so that the area and shape of the space can be freely adjusted. In consideration of the necessary weight, flexibility (movability), and cut resistance of the part used as the wear, such as which part of the wear, the shape of the preferred space (sewing) The shape and area of the intermediate layer piece can be determined.
According to the above-mentioned garment according to the first aspect, by using the garment for boat racing and other sports in which a cut accident is expected, suitable for work, the cut resistance is sufficiently excellent and the weight is light. It is possible to provide wear which is sufficiently excellent in flexibility and operability.
According to the garment of the second aspect, in addition to the effect of the configuration of the first aspect, one or both of the front surface layer and the back surface layer are made of organic fibers having high cut resistance. Because it is composed of dough,
The cut resistance of the front layer and the back layer can be improved as necessary without increasing the weight so much, and the cut resistance of the entire wear base can be further improved.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the first or second aspect, in the case where a restraint sewing line for restraining the intermediate layer piece is formed, the restraint sewing line may be used. Since the restraint ratio consisting of the ratio of the length and the outer peripheral length of the intermediate layer piece having the restraint sewing line as a part of the outer circumference was introduced, and the restraint ratio was configured to be less than a certain value,
Even if a restraint sewing line for restraining the intermediate layer piece is required in the production of wear, etc., objectively determine the degree of the effect of the restraint sewing line on cut resistance using the concept of restraint rate. It is now possible to select the position and direction of the restraint sewing line. By determining the length and the crossing position of the restraint sewing line so that the restraint rate is equal to or less than a certain value, it is possible to appropriately suppress and reduce the cut resistance of the wear provided with the restraint sewing line. .
In addition, according to the wear ground of claim 4, in addition to the effect of the configuration according to any one of claims 1 to 3, a person who performs a competition or work for a boat race or other cut wound accident is expected. Because it is used as part or all of the wear, including outerwear, vest, socks, gloves, hats, and other footwear,
It is possible to provide wear including outerwear, vest, socks, gloves, hats, and other footwear that is lightweight and flexible and has excellent cut resistance.
According to the shoe of the fifth aspect, the wear base according to any one of the first to third aspects is used for a shoe sole, a shoe upper, and a part or the entire surface of a shoe.
Offers lightweight shoes that have excellent cut resistance as footwear and can secure sufficient lightness and flexibility (movability), and are suitable for sports and work where cut wound accidents are expected. can do.
According to the shoe of the sixth aspect, in addition to the effect of the configuration of the fifth aspect, the thickness of the intermediate layer is at least twice the thickness of the surface layer or the back layer for boat racing. And, since the total thickness of the front and back layers and the intermediate layer is 7 mm or less,
As shoes for boat racing, it is possible to achieve a balance between lightness, flexibility and cut resistance.
According to the shoe of the seventh aspect, in addition to the effects of the configuration of the fifth or sixth aspect, the distance from the sewing line to the periphery of the intermediate layer is set to the blade of the screw of the boat for a boat race. Because it is narrower than the distance,
The development of multiple scratches due to the screw blades can be reliably suppressed as a whole.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a wear ground showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a garment showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a garment showing another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structural example of an intermediate layer.
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a constraint rate in a wear place according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an overall schematic view of a shoe showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a distance between a sewing line formed by a front surface layer and a back surface layer and a peripheral edge of an intermediate layer.
[Explanation of symbols]
1, 2 Wear area
10 Surface layer
20 Back layer
30 middle class
50 shoes
51 shoes bottom
52 Reinforcement
53 strap
54 Eyelet reinforcement
55 decorations
h Distance from sewing line to end of middle layer
H sewing line
H1 Restraint sewing line
R constraint rate
S section
W Body cloth
W1 Middle bottom fabric part
W2 Upper fabric part
W3 Neck fabric

Claims (7)

A surface layer, a back surface layer, and an intermediate layer interposed between the front surface layer and the back surface layer, wherein at least the intermediate layer is composed of one or more pieces of organic fibers having high cut resistance; and A wear resistant cut-resistant garment, wherein the intermediate layer piece is mounted and arranged in one or a plurality of spaces surrounded by sewing lines formed by the front surface layer and the back surface layer. The cut-resistant garment according to claim 1, wherein one or both of the surface layer and the back layer are formed of a fabric made of organic fibers having high cut resistance. When forming a restraint sewing line for restraining an intermediate layer piece, a restraint rate consisting of a ratio of the length of the restraint sewing line to the outer peripheral length of the intermediate layer piece having the restraint sewing line as a part of the outer circumference is introduced. The wear resistant cut-resistant garment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the restraint rate is configured to be equal to or less than a predetermined value. It is characterized by being used as part or all of clothing for boat racing, other sports in which a cut injury is expected, the jacket, trousers, trousers, socks, gloves, hats, and other footwear for those who work. The wear ground according to any one of claims 1 to 3. A shoe, wherein the wear ground according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is used for a sole portion, a shoe upper portion, and a part or entire surface portion of the shoe. The thickness of the intermediate layer is at least twice the thickness of the surface layer and the back layer, and the total thickness of the front and back layers and the intermediate layer is 7 mm or less for boat racing. 5. The shoe according to 5. 7. The shoe according to claim 5, wherein the distance from the sewing line to the periphery of the intermediate layer is smaller than the distance between the blades of the screw of the boat race for boat races.

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