JP2004049572A - Vehicle - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2004049572A
JP2004049572A JP2002211727A JP2002211727A JP2004049572A JP 2004049572 A JP2004049572 A JP 2004049572A JP 2002211727 A JP2002211727 A JP 2002211727A JP 2002211727 A JP2002211727 A JP 2002211727A JP 2004049572 A JP2004049572 A JP 2004049572A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
extinguishing fluid
fire extinguishing
fitting portion
suction pipe
vehicle body
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JP2002211727A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP3696845B2 (en
Inventor
Takashi Shoji
東海林 隆
Shigeru Kita
喜多 滋
Yasusuke Mai
舞 庸介
Masakatsu Nishikawa
西川 正克
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J Morita Corp
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J Morita Corp
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  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate and expedite an operation to accommodate and take out fire extinguishing fluid suction piping for a vehicle equipped with a fire extinguishing fluid discharging pump. <P>SOLUTION: The fire extinguishing fluid suction piping 40 connected with the suction side of the mounted fire extinguishing fluid discharging pump installed on the vehicle 10 is fit in a fitting part 45 so that the piping 40 is wound around the fitting part 45 of a ring-shaped groove opened on the outer surface of the vehicle 10. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、車体に消火流体吐出用ポンプを搭載する消防車等の緊急用車両に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
車体に消火流体吐出用ポンプを搭載する消防車においては、そのポンプの吸引側に接続される消火流体吸引用配管を備え、その配管を介してポンプは消火栓、池、河川等の消火流体供給源に接続される。
【0003】
従来、消防車の待機時や走行時における消火流体吸引用配管は、車体から突出する複数の突出部材を介して、巻いた状態で車体により保持されていた。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
消火流体吸引用配管は可撓性を有するが比較的剛性が大きいことから、間隔をおいて一定位置に配置される複数の突出部材に対して巻いた状態にするのは容易な作業ではなく、迅速な作業が阻害されていた。
本発明は上記問題を解決することのできる車両を提供することを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の車両は、車体と、その車体に搭載される消火流体吐出用ポンプと、そのポンプの吸引側に接続される消火流体吸引用配管と、その車体の外側面において開口する環状溝形の嵌め込み部とを備え、その消火流体吸引用配管は、その嵌め込み部に沿って巻いた状態となるように、その嵌め込み部に嵌め込み可能とされていることを特徴とする。
これにより、消火流体吸引用配管を嵌め込み部に嵌め込むだけで巻いた状態とすることができ、また、その嵌め込み部から引き出すだけで使用することができる。
【0006】
その嵌め込み部に嵌め込まれた消火流体吸引用配管を覆う抜け規制位置と、その嵌め込み部からの消火流体吸引用配管の抜けを許容する抜け許容位置との間で位置変更可能な抜け規制部材を備え、その抜け許容位置の抜け規制部材は、車体の外側面から外方に突出することでステップとして機能するのが好ましい。
これにより、消火流体吸引用配管の嵌め込み部への嵌め込みと嵌め込み部からの取り出しを、そのステップとして機能する抜け規制部材に乗って行うことができ、しかも、嵌め込み部に嵌め込まれた消火流体吸引用配管が非使用時に抜け出るのを、その抜け規制部材により規制できる。
【0007】
その車体の外側面に、その嵌め込み部の上半部における内周側に連なる補助凹部が設けられ、その補助凹部から嵌め込み部に嵌め込まれた消火流体吸引用配管が、その補助凹部から手を入れて把持可能とされているのが好ましい。
これにより、高所に位置する嵌め込み部の上部からの消火流体吸引用配管の取り出しを容易に行うことができる。
【0008】
その車体の外側面に、その嵌め込み部により囲まれる凹部が設けられ、前記ポンプの吸引側と消火流体吸引用配管との接続口が、その凹部内に位置するように設けられ、その嵌め込み部の内周に凹部との連絡口が設けられ、その連絡口を介して消火流体吸引用配管が凹部と嵌め込み部とに渡って配置可能とされているのが好ましい。
これにより、ポンプの吸引側の接続口と嵌め込み部との距離を小さくし、消火流体吸引用配管を嵌め込み部に嵌め込むことでコンパクトに収納することができる。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1〜図3に示す車両1は、消防車の機能と救急車としての機能とを併せ持つ。その消防車としての機能として、本実施形態では水や消火薬剤等の消火流体をポンプ2により吐出する機能を有し、さらに、消火流体搬送用ホースを搬送する運搬車として、図8〜図11に示すホースカー3を搭載している。なお、消防車としての機能を奏するため、他の消防用機材や高所作業用の梯子装置等を備えてもよい。その救急車の機能として、本実施形態では臥位状態の救急患者4を収容する救急患者収容室5を備え、また、ストレッチャー等の救命用機器を搭載している。
【0010】
その車両1において、車輪6により支持される車体10は、金属フレームに外壁材を取り付けることで構成され、その外壁材は本実施形態では繊維強化プラスチック製とされている。その車体10における前部に運転室11が設けられ、前部と後部の間に上記救急患者収容室5が設けられ、その救急患者収容室5の後方において格納室12が設けられている。その救急患者収容室5に載置台21や介護者用の椅子28等が配置される。格納室12の内部空間は仕切り12aにより上下に区画され、その仕切り12aの下方空間にホースカー3が格納され、上方空間には消防用機材や救命用機材等が収納可能とされている。格納室12は車体10の後部外側面における開口を有し、その開口は車体10にその上端が左右方向に沿うヒンジ軸を介して取り付けられた後部扉13により開閉される。なお、本明細書における前後、左右、上下の方向は、水平な路面上の車両1とホースカー3の前後方向、左右方向、上下方向に対応する。
【0011】
車体10の左外側面に救急患者収容室5の出入り口15が設けられ、その出入り口15は上部扉16と下部扉17により開閉される。上部扉16の上端は車体10に前後方向に沿うヒンジ軸を介して取り付けられる。下部扉17は臥位状態の救急患者4を載置する載置台21の変位に連動する。本実施形態では車体10の右外側面には救急患者収容室5へ救急隊員や介護者が出入りするための補助出入り口が設けられ、上下方向に沿うヒンジ軸を介して車両1に取り付けられた扉18により開閉される。
【0012】
図4(1)、(2)に示すように、載置台21は車体10に連結機構22により収容位置と積卸し位置との間で変位可能に連結されている。図4(1)に示す収容位置の載置台21は救急患者収容室5の内部に配置され、図4(2)に示す積卸し位置の載置台21は出入り口15から突出するように車体10の外部に配置される。本実施形態の連結機構22は平行リンク機構により構成される。これにより、載置台21が収容位置と積卸し位置との間で変位する時、車両1の前後左右方向に沿う載置台21の上面は平行移動する。すなわち、図4(1)、(2)、図5に示すように、連結機構22を構成する平行リンク機構は、複数の第1リンク22aと複数の第2リンク22bとを有する。各第1リンク22aの一端は車体10にブラケット23を介して前後方向軸中心に相対回転可能に連結され、他端は載置台21に前後方向軸中心に相対回転可能に連結される。各第2リンク22bの一端は車体10にブラケット24を介して前後方向軸中心に相対回転可能に連結され、他端は載置台21に前後方向軸中心に相対回転可能に連結される。その連結機構22を平行リンク機構により構成することで、載置台21の上面を平行移動させることができるだけでなく、積卸し位置では収容位置よりも載置台21を下方に配置できる。これにより救急患者4の積卸しの容易化を図ることができ、また、救急患者収容室5では救急患者4の看護を行う上で適正位置に載置台21を配置できる。
【0013】
載置台21を収容位置と積卸し位置との間で変位させるアクチュエータを備えている。そのアクチュエータとして本実施形態では油圧シリンダ25を備える。その油圧シリンダ25の一端は車体10に前後方向軸中心に相対回転可能に連結され、他端は第1リンク22aから突出するアーム22a′に前後方向軸中心に相対回転可能に連結されている。これにより、その油圧シリンダ25を伸縮させることで載置台21を収容位置と積卸し位置との間で変位させることができる。なお、油圧シリンダ25を駆動する油圧発生装置(図示省略)は車体10に搭載されている。そのアクチュエータは油圧シリンダ25に限定されず、例えばモータであってもよい。
【0014】
下部扉17は、車体10に前後方向軸中心に相対回転可能に連結されると共に、連動用リンク26の一端に前後方向軸中心に相対回転可能に連結される。連動用リンク26の他端は各第1リンク22aに前後方向軸中心に相対回転可能に連結される。これにより、出入り口15の一部を開閉する場合は下部扉17は、載置台21の変位に連動することで開き位置と閉鎖位置との間で変位する。
【0015】
載置台21に案内部21aが設けられている。積卸し位置で、その案内部21aを介して救急患者4の支持用ストレッチャー29が前後方向に沿って載置台21に積み卸し可能とされている。本実施形態では、その載置台21の上面における左右方向の中間部分21′が、左右縁近傍部分21″よりも上方に突出し、中間部分21′と両端縁近傍部分21″との間の段差が案内部21aとされている。また、案内部21aの上面の車両走行路Rからの高さは、後端近傍では前方に向かうに従い次第に高くなり、後端近傍よりも前方部分では一定とされている。車両走行路Rで車輪29aを介して移動するストレッチャー29の前部に取り付けられた転動輪29bの車両走行路Rからの高さhは、載置台21の上面における左右縁近傍部分21″の後端での高さH1よりも高く、前方部分での高さH2よりも低くされている。これにより、円滑にストレッチャー29を載置台21に前後方向に沿って積み卸しできる。なお、ストレッチャー29自体は公知のものを用いることができる。
【0016】
図2に示すように車体10に搭載される消火流体吐出用ポンプ2は例えば遠心ポンプにより構成され、車体10に搭載されるエンジンにより駆動される。そのポンプ2と消火流体搬送用配管との接続口が設けられている。すなわち、ポンプ2の吸引側に左右一つずつの吸入接続口30と吸入側中継接続口31がそれぞれボールコック30a、31aを介して接続され、ポンプ2の吐出側に左右二つずつの吐出接続口32がそれぞれボールコック32aを介して接続されている。図1に示すように、各接続口30、31、32は、車体10の左右外側面における救急患者収容室5の後方に配置される。吸入接続口30を介してポンプ2の吸引側に河川や消火栓等から消火用流体が導入され、吸入側中継接続口31を介してポンプ2の吸引側に他の消防車等から消火流体が導入され、吐出接続口32を介してポンプ2の吐出側から放水銃や他の消防車等に消火流体が吐出される。なお、ポンプ2の吸引側は公知の呼び水装置(図示省略)に接続され、ポンプ2の起動初期における河川等からの吸水が可能とされている。
【0017】
その吸入接続口30を介して消火流体吸引用配管40がポンプ2の吸引側に接続される。その消火流体吸引用配管40の一端に吸入接続口30との接続具40aが取り付けられ、他端に河川等から吸水するためのストレーナ40bが取り付けられている。なお、消火流体吸引用配管40を消火栓に接続する場合はストレーナ40bに代えて接続具が取り付けられる。
【0018】
車体10の左右外側面において開口する環状溝形の嵌め込み部45が救急患者収容室5の後方に設けられている。消火流体吸引用配管40は、嵌め込み部45に沿って巻いた状態となるように、その嵌め込み部45に嵌め込み可能とされている。本実施形態の消火流体吸引用配管40は嵌め込み部45に嵌め込まれることで2〜3回程度巻いた状態となる。その嵌め込み部45での消火流体吸引用配管40の巻き回数は限定されず、1回でも複数回でもよく、複数回とすることでコンパクトに収納できる。
【0019】
図6、図7に示すように、車体10の左右外側面に、嵌め込み部45の上半部、本実施形態では上端部、における内周側に連なる補助凹部50が設けられている。嵌め込み部45に嵌め込まれた消火流体吸引用配管40が、その補助凹部50から手を入れて把持可能とされている。なお、嵌め込み部45の外周側に連なるストレーナ配置用凹部59が形成され、ストレーナ40bが配置可能とされている。
【0020】
また、車体10の左右外側面に、嵌め込み部45により囲まれる凹部51が設けられている。上記ポンプ2の各接続口30、31、32は、その凹部51内に配置される。嵌め込み部45の内周に凹部51との連絡口52が設けられ、その連絡口52を介して消火流体吸引用配管40は凹部51と嵌め込み部45とに渡って配置可能とされている。
【0021】
車体10の左右外側面に長方形板状の抜け規制部材46が設けられている。その抜け規制部材46は、その下端部が車体10に前後方向軸心のヒンジ(図示省略)を介して揺動可能に取り付けられ、その揺動により抜け規制位置と抜け許容位置との間で位置変更可能とされている。その抜け規制位置における抜け規制部材46は、図1に示すように嵌め込み部45に嵌め込まれた消火流体吸引用配管40の下部を覆い、適宜手段により揺動が解除可能に阻止される。例えば、抜け規制部材46に揺動可能に取り付けられたフックが車体側の受け部材に引っ掛けられることで、抜け規制部材46の揺動は解除可能に阻止される。図6に示すように抜け許容位置の抜け規制部材46は、嵌め込み部45からの消火流体吸引用配管40の抜けを許容する。その抜け許容位置の抜け規制部材46は車体10の外側面から外方に突出する状態に保持される。例えば、抜け規制部材46の端面が車体10の外側面に接することで、車体10の外側面から外方に突出する状態に保持され、これによりステップとして機能する。また、嵌め込み部45に嵌め込まれた消火流体吸引用配管40の抜けを、嵌め込み部45の上部2位置において規制する止め具47が、車体10の左右外側面に取り付けられている。各止め具47は公知のものを使用でき、例えば車体10に規制位置と規制解除位置との間で揺動可能に取り付けられ、その規制位置で嵌め込み部45に嵌め込まれた消火流体吸引用配管40を覆い、規制解除位置で嵌め込み部45からの消火流体吸引用配管40の抜けを許容し、ネジやフック等を介して車体10に連結されることで規制位置に位置決めされるものにより構成できる。
【0022】
図8〜図11に示すように、上記ホースカー3は、ホースを収納する積荷収納部61と、その積荷収納部61を支持する左右車輪62と、積荷収納部61に連結されるハンドル80とを備える。その車輪62は左右方向に沿う一つの軸を中心軸とする一対の車軸63に取り付けられている。両車輪62と両車軸63は、積荷収納部61に対して左右方向における外方に配置されている。その積荷収納部61は、板金材製の受け部61aと、その受け部61aの外周に取り付けられるパイプ製の囲い部61bとから構成され、その受け部61aの上方において囲い部61bに囲まれる領域が収納領域とされている。
【0023】
その積荷収納部61に左右一対の第1連結部材64の一端側が左右一対の左右方向軸心の第1連結軸65まわりに回転可能に連結されている。第1連結軸65は囲い部61bに板材66を介して軸中心に回転可能に取り付けられている。第1連結部材64は、一端側のパイプ部64aと、このパイプ部64aの他端からパイプ部64aの軸心と交差する方向に延びる車軸支持部64bとを有する。パイプ部64aの一端が第1連結軸65に一体化されている。車軸支持部64bに車軸63が軸中心に回転可能に取り付けられている。その車軸63に車輪62のハブ62aが取り付けられている。なお、車輪62のハブ62aとタイヤ62bのリム62cはスポーク(図示省略)により連結される。
【0024】
積荷収納部61に第2連結部材67の一端側が、左右方向軸心の第2連結軸68に取り付けられた連結具70を介して着脱可能に連結されている。その第2連結軸68は受け部61aの下方に配置され、その両端部はブラケット68aの下部に連結され、そのブラケット68aの上部が囲い部61bに一体化されている。第2連結部材67は、第2連結軸68と平行に配置される左右方向に沿うシャフト部67aと、シャフト部67aの両端から延びる左右一対の連結部67bを有する。本実施形態の連結部67bは、シャフト部67aと一体の第1部分67b′と、第1部分67b′にボルト69を介して連結される第2部分67b″とを有する。そのボルト69の通孔は長孔とされることで、連結部67bの長さは調節可能とされている。
【0025】
図12に示すように、本実施形態の連結具70は、第2連結軸68に一体化される基部70aと、この基部70aから突出する二又部70bとを有し、その二又部70bの間が凹部70cとされている。その凹部70cにシャフト部67aが径方向から抜き差し可能とされている。凹部70cの内周はシャフト部67aの外周に沿う曲面とされている。その凹部70cからのシャフト部67aの抜けが弾力により規制されるように、凹部70cの開口幅がシャフト部67aの径方向において弾性的に変更可能とされている。すなわち、シャフト部67aの径方向における凹部70cの開口幅は自然状態ではシャフト部67aの径よりも小さくされ、弾力に抗して凹部70cの開口幅を拡げることでシャフト部67aは凹部70cに抜き差し可能とされている。これにより、第2連結部材67は積荷収納部61に対して連結具70を介して着脱可能に連結されている。本実施形態では、二又部70bの先端からシャフト部67aの径方向外方に向かう案内片70b′が形成され、シャフト部67aの凹部70cへの挿入作業の容易化が図られている。
【0026】
第2連結部材67の連結部67bは、第1連結部材64の車軸支持部64bに左右方向軸心の連結軸73中心に相対回転可能に連結されている。これにより、第1連結部材64の他端側と第2連結部材67の他端側は、第1連結部材64の一端側と第2連結部材67の一端側との前後間において左右方向軸まわりに相対回転可能に連結されている。さらに車軸63は、第1連結部材64と第2連結部材67により、第1連結部材64の一端側と第2連結部材67の一端側との前後間において支持されることになる。その第2連結部材67の他端側を積荷収納部61に連結した状態では、第1連結部材64の一端側と他端側との距離と、第2連結部材67の一端側と他端側との距離の和は、第1連結部材64の一端側と第2連結部材67の一端側との距離よりも大きくされる。本実施形態では、車軸63の中心と連結軸73の中心とは偏心するが同心とされてもよい。
【0027】
積荷収納部61と第2連結部材67との連結具70を介する連結の解除状態において、積荷収納部61に対する第1連結部材64の第1連結軸65まわりの回転と、第1連結部材64と第2連結部材67の連結軸73まわりの相対回転により、車軸63と共に車輪62は走行位置と収納位置との間で上下に変位する。これにより車輪62は積荷収納部61に図8の走行位置と図11の収納位置との間で変位可能に連結されている。また、積荷収納部61と第2連結部材67との連結具70を介する連結により、車輪62は走行位置と収納位置とにおいて位置決めされる。すなわち、車輪62が走行位置に位置する時、連結具70の凹部70cの内面にシャフト部67aの外周面が押し付けられることで、車輪62の上方への変位が阻止される。車輪62が収納位置に位置する時、その凹部70cの内面にシャフト部67aの外周面が押し付けられることで、車輪62の下方への変位が阻止される。その収納位置の車輪62と積荷収納部61の収納領域との左右方向から視認した重なり部分の面積は、その走行位置の車輪62と積荷収納部61の収納領域との左右方向から視認した重なり部分の面積よりも大きくされている。
【0028】
上記ハンドル80は、積荷収納部61に図8の走行位置と図11の収納位置との間で変位可能に連結されている。すなわち、ハンドル80は前後方向に沿うロッド部80aと、ロッド部80aの一端から左右に突出する把持部80bと、ロッド部80aの他端の板状連結部80cとを有する。囲い部61bの後部上端における左右方向の中間位置に取り付けられたブラケット81に、ハンドル80の板状連結部80cが、左右方向軸心の連結軸82中心に回転可能に連結されている。また、ハンドル80とブラケット81に位置決め用ボルト83が挿通され、その挿通端にナット(図示省略)がねじ合わされる。そのボルト83のブラケット81における挿通孔81aは、積荷収納部61に対するハンドル80の回転時のボルト83の移動を許容するように円弧に沿う長孔とされている。そのボルト83とナットによりブラケット81とハンドル80を締め付けることでハンドル80の位置決めがなされ、その締め付け解除によりハンドル80は変位可能になる。その収納位置のハンドル80と積荷収納部61の収納領域との上下方向から視認した重なり部分の面積は、その走行位置のハンドル80と積荷収納部の収納領域との上下方向から視認した重なり部分の面積よりも大きくされている。
【0029】
その囲い部61bに取り付けられたブラケット89に、左右一対のパイプ材製スタンド90が左右方向軸91中心に揺動可能に取り付けられ、その揺動によりスタンド90は図8において実線で示す収納位置と2点鎖線で示す使用位置との間で変位する。囲い部61bに取り付けられた連結具92にスタンド90が着同可能とされている。連結具92は上記連結具70と同様のものとされている。
【0030】
上記実施形態の車両1によれば、火災現場において消防車として消防活動を行うことができるだけでなく、消火活動の必要がない場合や一刻を争う救急患者4の搬送が必要な場合には救急車として機能することができる。すなわち、一台の車両1で消防車の不足と救急車の不足を解消できる。その救急患者4を臥位状態で載置する載置台21を、収容位置と積卸し位置との間で変位させることができる。これにより、救急患者4を載置台21に載置し、また、載置台21から降ろす作業を、車体10の外部においてスペース的な制限を受けることなく行うことができるので、救急患者4の救急患者収容室5に対する搬出入作業を容易に行うことができる。その搬出入作業の際、救急患者4をストレッチャー29を介して載置台21に載置し、また、載置台21から降ろすことができ、より作業の容易化を図ることができる。その載置台21を連結機構22により平行移動させることで、救急患者4の姿勢を安定に保った状態で載置台21を収容位置と積卸し位置との間で変位させることができる。その救急患者収容室5の出入り口15の下部扉17は載置台21の変位に連動して開き位置と閉鎖位置との間で変位するので、その下部扉17を開閉する手間が不要になり、作業の迅速化を図ることができる。さらに、消火流体吐出用ポンプ2と消火流体搬送用配管との接続口30、31、32の前方に救急患者収容室5を配置することで、救急患者収容室5と車体10の前部に配置される運転室11とを隣接させ、救急患者収容室5内の患者や介護者と運転室11のドライバーとの間のコミュニケーションを容易に行うことができる。その救急患者収容室5の後方において車体10に格納室12が設けられているので、車体10における救急患者収容室5の後方領域を有効利用できる。
【0031】
さらに上記実施形態の車両1によれば、消火流体吸引用配管40を車体10の外側面において開口する環状溝形の嵌め込み部45に嵌め込むだけで巻いた状態とすることができ、また、その嵌め込み部45から引き出すだけで使用することができる。その消火流体吸引用配管40の嵌め込み部45への嵌め込みと嵌め込み部45からの取り出しを、ステップとして機能する抜け規制部材46に乗って行うことができ、しかも、嵌め込み部45に嵌め込まれた消火流体吸引用配管40が非使用時に抜け出るのを、その抜け規制部材46により規制できる。その嵌め込み部45の上半部における内周側に連なる補助凹部50から手を入れることで、嵌め込み部45に嵌め込まれた消火流体吸引用配管40が把持可能であることから、高所に位置する嵌め込み部45の上部からの消火流体吸引用配管40の取り出しを容易に行うことができる。その嵌め込み部45により囲まれる凹部51内に吸入接続口30が位置し、その吸入接続口30に接続された消火流体吸引用配管40が連絡口52を介して嵌め込み部45と凹部51とに渡って配置される。これにより、ポンプ2の吸引側の接続口30と嵌め込み部45との距離を小さくし、消火流体吸引用配管40を嵌め込み部45に嵌め込むことでコンパクトに収納することができる。
【0032】
上記実施形態のホースカー3によれば、収納位置の車輪62と積荷収納部61の収納領域との左右方向から視認した重なり部分の面積は、走行位置の車輪62と積荷収納部61の収納領域との左右方向から視認した重なり部分の面積よりも大きくなるので、車輪62を収納位置に変位させることで、ホースカー3の収納スペースである格納室12のスペースを小さくすることができる。さらに、収納位置のハンドル80と積荷収納部61の収納領域との上下方向から視認した重なり部分の面積は、走行位置のハンドル80と積荷収納部61の収納領域との上下方向から視認した重なり部分の面積よりも大きくなるので、ハンドル80を収納位置に変位させることで、ホースカー3の収納スペースをより小さくすることができる。さらに、積荷収納部61と第2連結部材67との連結を解除し、積荷収納部61に対して第1連結部材64を回転させると共に、第1連結部材64と第2連結部材67を相対回転させるだけで車輪62を上下させることができるので、簡単な構成で容易に車輪62を走行位置と収納位置との間で変位させることができる。さらに、積荷収納部61と第2連結部材67との連結と連結解除は、弾力に抗して連結具70の凹部70cの開口幅を拡げてシャフト部67aを凹部70cに抜き差しするだけでよい。そして、車輪62が走行位置に位置する時、凹部70cの内面にシャフト部67aの外周面が押し付けられることで車輪62の上方への変位が阻止され、車輪62が収納位置に位置する時、凹部70cの内面にシャフト部67aの外周面が押し付けられることで車輪62の下方への変位が阻止される。これにより、簡単な構成で容易に車輪62の位置決めを行うことができる。
【0033】
本発明は上記実施形態に限定されない。例えば、消火流体吐出用ポンプを備える消防車としての機能を有するが救急車の機能を有さない車両にも本発明は適用できる。また、嵌め込み部を左右外側面以外の例えば外側面後部に設けてもよいし、左右一方の外側面にのみ設けてもよい。
【0034】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、消火流体吐出用ポンプを搭載する車両において、消火流体吸引用配管の収納作業および取り出し作業を容易かつ迅速に行うことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施形態の車両の側面図
【図2】本発明の実施形態の車両における構成要素の平面配置図
【図3】本発明の実施形態の車両の背面図
【図4】本発明の実施形態の車両における(1)は収容位置の載置台と連結機構を示す正面構成説明図、(2)は積卸し位置の載置台と連結機構を示す正面構成説明図
【図5】本発明の実施形態の車両における積卸し位置の載置台と連結機構を示す側面構成説明図
【図6】本発明の実施形態の車両における嵌め込み部の側面図
【図7】本発明の実施形態の車両における嵌め込み部が形成された外壁材の部分斜視図
【図8】本発明の実施形態のホースカーにおける車輪とハンドルが走行位置に位置する時の側面図
【図9】本発明の実施形態のホースカーの正面図
【図10】本発明の実施形態のホースカーの底面図
【図11】本発明の実施形態のホースカーにおける車輪とハンドルが収納位置に位置する時の側面図
【図12】本発明の実施形態のホースカーにおける連結具の構成説明用断面図
【符号の説明】
1 車両
2 ポンプ
10 車体
29 ストレッチャー
30 吸入接続口
40 消火流体吸引用配管
45 嵌め込み部
46 抜け規制部材
50 補助凹部
51 凹部
52 連絡口
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an emergency vehicle such as a fire engine having a fire extinguishing fluid discharge pump mounted on a vehicle body.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A fire engine equipped with a fire-extinguishing fluid discharge pump on a vehicle body is provided with a fire-extinguishing fluid suction pipe connected to the suction side of the pump, through which the pump operates as a fire-extinguishing fluid supply source such as a fire hydrant, a pond, a river, or the like. Connected to.
[0003]
Conventionally, a fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe at the time of standby or running of a fire engine has been held by the vehicle body in a wound state via a plurality of projecting members projecting from the vehicle body.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Since the fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe has flexibility but relatively high rigidity, it is not an easy task to wind the pipe around a plurality of projecting members arranged at a certain position at intervals. Quick work was hindered.
An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle that can solve the above problem.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The vehicle of the present invention includes a vehicle body, a fire-extinguishing fluid discharge pump mounted on the vehicle body, a fire-extinguishing fluid suction pipe connected to the suction side of the pump, and an annular groove-shaped opening that opens on the outer surface of the vehicle body. The fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe includes a fitting portion, and the fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe can be fitted into the fitting portion so as to be wound along the fitting portion.
Thus, the fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe can be wound by simply fitting it into the fitting portion, and can be used simply by being pulled out from the fitting portion.
[0006]
A disengagement restricting member capable of changing the position between a disengagement restricting position covering the fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe fitted in the fitting portion and a disengagement permitting position permitting the extinguishing of the fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe from the fitting portion is provided. It is preferable that the disengagement restricting member at the disengagement allowable position functions as a step by protruding outward from the outer surface of the vehicle body.
Thereby, the fire-extinguishing fluid suction pipe can be fitted into the fitting portion and taken out from the fitting portion by riding on the slip-off restricting member functioning as a step thereof. It is possible to prevent the pipe from coming off when not in use by the slip-off restricting member.
[0007]
On the outer surface of the vehicle body, there is provided an auxiliary concave portion connected to the inner peripheral side in the upper half portion of the fitting portion, and the fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe fitted from the auxiliary concave portion to the fitting portion is provided with a hand through the auxiliary concave portion. It is preferable that it can be gripped.
Thus, the fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe can be easily taken out from the upper part of the fitting portion located at a high place.
[0008]
On the outer surface of the vehicle body, a recess surrounded by the fitting portion is provided, and a connection port between the suction side of the pump and the fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe is provided so as to be located in the recess, and the fitting portion of the fitting portion is provided. It is preferable that a communication port with the concave portion is provided on the inner periphery, and the fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe can be arranged over the concave portion and the fitting portion through the communication port.
Thereby, the distance between the connection port on the suction side of the pump and the fitting portion is reduced, and the fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe is fitted into the fitting portion so that the pump can be stored compactly.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The vehicle 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 has both a function of a fire engine and a function as an ambulance. In this embodiment, as a function as a fire truck, the present embodiment has a function of discharging a fire-extinguishing fluid such as water or a fire-extinguishing agent by the pump 2, and further, as a transport vehicle for transporting a hose for transporting a fire-extinguishing fluid, FIGS. Is mounted. In addition, in order to perform the function as a fire truck, other fire fighting equipment, a ladder device for working at a high place, and the like may be provided. In the present embodiment, as a function of the ambulance, an ambulance patient accommodation room 5 for accommodating an ambulance patient 4 in a lying position is provided, and a lifesaving device such as a stretcher is mounted.
[0010]
In the vehicle 1, a vehicle body 10 supported by wheels 6 is configured by attaching an outer wall material to a metal frame, and the outer wall material is made of fiber reinforced plastic in the present embodiment. A driver's cab 11 is provided at a front part of the vehicle body 10, the emergency patient accommodation room 5 is provided between the front part and the rear part, and a storage room 12 is provided behind the emergency patient accommodation room 5. The mounting table 21, a chair 28 for a caregiver, and the like are arranged in the emergency patient accommodation room 5. The interior space of the storage room 12 is vertically divided by a partition 12a, a hose car 3 is stored in a space below the partition 12a, and fire fighting equipment and lifesaving equipment and the like can be stored in an upper space. The storage room 12 has an opening in the rear outside surface of the vehicle body 10, and the opening is opened and closed by a rear door 13 whose upper end is attached to the vehicle body 10 via a hinge shaft extending along the left-right direction. In addition, the front-back, left-right, and up-down directions in this specification correspond to the front-back direction, the left-right direction, and the up-down direction of the vehicle 1 and the horse car 3 on a horizontal road surface.
[0011]
An entrance 15 of the emergency patient accommodation room 5 is provided on the left outer side of the vehicle body 10, and the entrance 15 is opened and closed by an upper door 16 and a lower door 17. The upper end of the upper door 16 is attached to the vehicle body 10 via a hinge shaft extending in the front-rear direction. The lower door 17 is interlocked with the displacement of the mounting table 21 on which the emergency patient 4 in the lying position is mounted. In this embodiment, an auxiliary doorway for rescue workers and caregivers to enter and exit the emergency patient accommodating room 5 is provided on the right outer side of the vehicle body 10, and a door attached to the vehicle 1 via a hinge shaft extending along the vertical direction. It is opened and closed by 18.
[0012]
As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the mounting table 21 is connected to the vehicle body 10 by a connecting mechanism 22 so as to be displaceable between an accommodation position and an unloading position. The mounting table 21 at the storage position shown in FIG. 4A is disposed inside the emergency patient storage room 5, and the mounting table 21 at the unloading position shown in FIG. Located outside. The connection mechanism 22 of the present embodiment is configured by a parallel link mechanism. Thus, when the mounting table 21 is displaced between the storage position and the unloading position, the upper surface of the mounting table 21 along the front, rear, left, and right directions of the vehicle 1 moves in parallel. That is, as shown in FIGS. 4 (1), (2), and FIG. 5, the parallel link mechanism constituting the connecting mechanism 22 has a plurality of first links 22a and a plurality of second links 22b. One end of each first link 22a is connected to the vehicle body 10 via a bracket 23 so as to be relatively rotatable about the longitudinal axis, and the other end is connected to the mounting table 21 so as to be relatively rotatable about the longitudinal axis. One end of each second link 22b is connected to the vehicle body 10 via a bracket 24 so as to be relatively rotatable about the longitudinal axis, and the other end is connected to the mounting table 21 so as to be relatively rotatable about the longitudinal axis. By configuring the coupling mechanism 22 with a parallel link mechanism, not only can the upper surface of the mounting table 21 be moved in parallel, but also the mounting table 21 can be arranged below the storage position at the unloading position. Thereby, unloading of the emergency patient 4 can be facilitated, and the mounting table 21 can be arranged at an appropriate position in the emergency patient storage room 5 for nursing the emergency patient 4.
[0013]
An actuator for displacing the mounting table 21 between the accommodation position and the unloading position is provided. In this embodiment, a hydraulic cylinder 25 is provided as the actuator. One end of the hydraulic cylinder 25 is connected to the vehicle body 10 so as to be relatively rotatable about a longitudinal axis, and the other end is connected to an arm 22a 'projecting from the first link 22a so as to be relatively rotatable about the longitudinal axis. Thus, the mounting table 21 can be displaced between the storage position and the unloading position by extending and contracting the hydraulic cylinder 25. A hydraulic pressure generator (not shown) for driving the hydraulic cylinder 25 is mounted on the vehicle body 10. The actuator is not limited to the hydraulic cylinder 25, and may be, for example, a motor.
[0014]
The lower door 17 is connected to the vehicle body 10 so as to be relatively rotatable about an axis in the front-rear direction, and is connected to one end of an interlocking link 26 so as to be relatively rotatable about the axis in the front-rear direction. The other end of the link 26 is connected to each of the first links 22a so as to be relatively rotatable about a longitudinal axis. Thereby, when opening and closing a part of the entrance 15, the lower door 17 is displaced between the open position and the closed position in conjunction with the displacement of the mounting table 21.
[0015]
A guide 21 a is provided on the mounting table 21. At the unloading position, the stretcher 29 for supporting the rescue patient 4 can be unloaded onto the mounting table 21 along the front-rear direction via the guide portion 21a. In the present embodiment, an intermediate portion 21 ′ in the left-right direction on the upper surface of the mounting table 21 protrudes above the left and right edge vicinity portions 21 ″, and a step between the intermediate portion 21 ′ and both end edge vicinity portions 21 ″ is formed. The guide 21a is provided. The height of the upper surface of the guide portion 21a from the vehicle running path R gradually increases toward the front near the rear end, and is constant in the front portion than near the rear end. The height h of the rolling wheel 29b attached to the front part of the stretcher 29 moving via the wheels 29a on the vehicle traveling path R from the vehicle traveling path R is the height h of the portion 21 ″ near the left and right edges on the upper surface of the mounting table 21. The height is higher than the height H1 at the rear end and lower than the height H2 at the front part, so that the stretcher 29 can be smoothly loaded and unloaded on the mounting table 21 in the front-rear direction. A known letcher 29 can be used.
[0016]
As shown in FIG. 2, the fire-extinguishing fluid discharge pump 2 mounted on the vehicle body 10 is constituted by, for example, a centrifugal pump, and is driven by an engine mounted on the vehicle body 10. A connection port between the pump 2 and the fire extinguishing fluid conveying pipe is provided. That is, one left and right suction connection port 30 and one suction side relay connection port 31 are connected to the suction side of the pump 2 via the ball cocks 30a and 31a, respectively, and two left and right discharge connections are provided to the discharge side of the pump 2. The ports 32 are respectively connected via ball cocks 32a. As shown in FIG. 1, the connection ports 30, 31, and 32 are arranged behind the emergency patient accommodation room 5 on the left and right outer surfaces of the vehicle body 10. Fire extinguishing fluid is introduced from the river or fire hydrant to the suction side of the pump 2 via the suction connection port 30, and fire extinguishing fluid is introduced from another fire engine or the like to the suction side of the pump 2 via the suction side relay connection port 31. Then, the fire extinguishing fluid is discharged from the discharge side of the pump 2 to the water discharge gun or another fire engine through the discharge connection port 32. The suction side of the pump 2 is connected to a well-known priming device (not shown), and is capable of absorbing water from a river or the like at the initial stage of starting the pump 2.
[0017]
The fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe 40 is connected to the suction side of the pump 2 via the suction connection port 30. At one end of the fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe 40, a connector 40a for connecting to the suction connection port 30 is attached, and at the other end, a strainer 40b for absorbing water from a river or the like is attached. When connecting the fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe 40 to a fire hydrant, a connector is attached instead of the strainer 40b.
[0018]
An annular groove-shaped fitting portion 45 that opens on the left and right outer surfaces of the vehicle body 10 is provided behind the emergency patient accommodation room 5. The fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe 40 can be fitted into the fitting part 45 so as to be wound along the fitting part 45. The fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe 40 of the present embodiment is wound about two or three times by being fitted into the fitting part 45. The number of turns of the fire-extinguishing fluid suction pipe 40 in the fitting portion 45 is not limited, and may be one or more times, and the plurality of times enables compact storage.
[0019]
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, auxiliary concave portions 50 are provided on the left and right outer surfaces of the vehicle body 10, and are connected to the inner peripheral side of the upper half portion of the fitting portion 45, in this embodiment, the upper end portion. The fire-extinguishing fluid suction pipe 40 fitted in the fitting portion 45 can be gripped by inserting a hand through the auxiliary recess 50. In addition, a strainer disposing concave portion 59 which is continuous with the outer peripheral side of the fitting portion 45 is formed, and the strainer 40b can be disposed.
[0020]
Further, a concave portion 51 surrounded by the fitting portion 45 is provided on the left and right outer surfaces of the vehicle body 10. Each connection port 30, 31, 32 of the pump 2 is disposed in the concave portion 51. A communication port 52 with the concave portion 51 is provided on the inner periphery of the fitting portion 45, and the fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe 40 can be arranged over the concave portion 51 and the fitting portion 45 via the communication port 52.
[0021]
A rectangular plate-shaped detachment restricting member 46 is provided on the left and right outer surfaces of the vehicle body 10. The disengagement restricting member 46 is pivotally mounted at its lower end to the vehicle body 10 via a hinge (not shown) having an axial center in the front-rear direction. It can be changed. The disengagement restricting member 46 at the disengagement restricting position covers the lower part of the fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe 40 fitted in the fitting part 45 as shown in FIG. 1, and the swing is prevented releasably by appropriate means. For example, the hook of the detachment restricting member 46 that is swingably attached is hooked on the receiving member on the vehicle body side, so that the pivoting of the detachment restricting member 46 is releasably prevented. As shown in FIG. 6, the removal restricting member 46 at the removal allowable position allows the fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe 40 to be removed from the fitting portion 45. The slip-out restricting member 46 at the slip-out allowable position is held so as to protrude outward from the outer surface of the vehicle body 10. For example, when the end surface of the slip-off restricting member 46 is in contact with the outer surface of the vehicle body 10, it is held in a state of protruding outward from the outer surface of the vehicle body 10, thereby functioning as a step. In addition, stoppers 47 for restricting the extinguishing of the fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe 40 fitted in the fitting portion 45 at two upper positions of the fitting portion 45 are attached to the left and right outer surfaces of the vehicle body 10. Each of the stoppers 47 may be a known one. For example, the fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe 40 is attached to the vehicle body 10 so as to be swingable between a regulation position and a regulation release position, and is fitted into the fitting portion 45 at the regulation position. And allows the fire-extinguishing fluid suction pipe 40 to come off from the fitting portion 45 at the restriction release position, and is positioned at the restriction position by being connected to the vehicle body 10 via a screw, a hook, or the like.
[0022]
As shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, the hose car 3 includes a load storage unit 61 that stores a hose, left and right wheels 62 that support the load storage unit 61, and a handle 80 that is connected to the load storage unit 61. Prepare. The wheels 62 are mounted on a pair of axles 63 having one axis extending in the left-right direction as a central axis. Both wheels 62 and both axles 63 are arranged outward in the left-right direction with respect to the cargo storage unit 61. The cargo storage portion 61 is composed of a receiving portion 61a made of a sheet metal material and an enclosing portion 61b made of a pipe attached to the outer periphery of the receiving portion 61a. An area surrounded by the enclosing portion 61b above the receiving portion 61a. Is a storage area.
[0023]
One end of a pair of left and right first connection members 64 is rotatably connected to the cargo storage portion 61 around a first connection shaft 65 of a pair of left and right lateral axes. The first connection shaft 65 is rotatably attached to the surrounding portion 61b via a plate member 66 around the shaft. The first connecting member 64 has a pipe portion 64a at one end and an axle support portion 64b extending from the other end of the pipe portion 64a in a direction intersecting the axis of the pipe portion 64a. One end of the pipe portion 64a is integrated with the first connection shaft 65. The axle 63 is attached to the axle support 64b so as to be rotatable about the axle. The hub 62a of the wheel 62 is attached to the axle 63. The hub 62a of the wheel 62 and the rim 62c of the tire 62b are connected by spokes (not shown).
[0024]
One end side of the second connecting member 67 is detachably connected to the cargo storage portion 61 via a connecting member 70 attached to a second connecting shaft 68 of the left-right axis. The second connecting shaft 68 is disposed below the receiving portion 61a, and both ends thereof are connected to a lower portion of the bracket 68a, and an upper portion of the bracket 68a is integrated with the surrounding portion 61b. The second connecting member 67 has a shaft portion 67a disposed in parallel with the second connecting shaft 68 along the left-right direction, and a pair of left and right connecting portions 67b extending from both ends of the shaft portion 67a. The connecting portion 67b of the present embodiment includes a first portion 67b 'integrated with the shaft portion 67a, and a second portion 67b "connected to the first portion 67b' via a bolt 69. Since the hole is a long hole, the length of the connecting portion 67b can be adjusted.
[0025]
As shown in FIG. 12, the connecting tool 70 of the present embodiment has a base 70a integrated with the second connecting shaft 68 and a forked portion 70b protruding from the base 70a. The space between them is a recess 70c. The shaft portion 67a can be inserted into and removed from the concave portion 70c from the radial direction. The inner periphery of the concave portion 70c is a curved surface along the outer periphery of the shaft portion 67a. The opening width of the concave portion 70c can be elastically changed in the radial direction of the shaft portion 67a so that the removal of the shaft portion 67a from the concave portion 70c is regulated by elasticity. That is, the opening width of the concave portion 70c in the radial direction of the shaft portion 67a is made smaller than the diameter of the shaft portion 67a in a natural state, and the shaft portion 67a is inserted into and retracted from the concave portion 70c by expanding the opening width of the concave portion 70c against elasticity. It is possible. Thus, the second connecting member 67 is detachably connected to the cargo storage section 61 via the connecting member 70. In the present embodiment, a guide piece 70b 'is formed from the tip of the bifurcated portion 70b toward the radial outside of the shaft portion 67a, so that the work of inserting the shaft portion 67a into the concave portion 70c is facilitated.
[0026]
The connection portion 67b of the second connection member 67 is connected to the axle support portion 64b of the first connection member 64 so as to be relatively rotatable about a connection shaft 73 of a left-right axis. As a result, the other end of the first connection member 64 and the other end of the second connection member 67 rotate around the left-right axis between the one end of the first connection member 64 and the one end of the second connection member 67. Are connected so as to be relatively rotatable. Further, the axle 63 is supported by the first connection member 64 and the second connection member 67 between the front and rear sides of one end of the first connection member 64 and one end of the second connection member 67. In a state where the other end of the second connecting member 67 is connected to the cargo storage section 61, the distance between one end and the other end of the first connecting member 64, and the one end and the other end of the second connecting member 67 are provided. Is greater than the distance between one end of the first connecting member 64 and one end of the second connecting member 67. In the present embodiment, the center of the axle 63 and the center of the connecting shaft 73 are eccentric but may be concentric.
[0027]
In a state where the connection between the load storage unit 61 and the second connection member 67 via the connection tool 70 is released, the rotation of the first connection member 64 around the first connection shaft 65 with respect to the load storage unit 61 and the first connection member 64 Due to the relative rotation of the second connecting member 67 around the connecting shaft 73, the wheel 62 together with the axle 63 is vertically displaced between the running position and the storage position. As a result, the wheels 62 are connected to the cargo storage 61 so as to be displaceable between the traveling position in FIG. 8 and the storage position in FIG. The wheels 62 are positioned between the traveling position and the storage position by the connection between the load storage unit 61 and the second connection member 67 via the connection tool 70. That is, when the wheel 62 is located at the traveling position, the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 67a is pressed against the inner surface of the concave portion 70c of the connecting member 70, whereby the upward displacement of the wheel 62 is prevented. When the wheel 62 is at the storage position, the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 67a is pressed against the inner surface of the concave portion 70c, so that the downward displacement of the wheel 62 is prevented. The area of the overlapping portion between the wheel 62 at the storage position and the storage area of the load storage unit 61 as viewed from the left and right is the overlap between the wheel 62 at the traveling position and the storage area of the load storage unit 61 as viewed from the left and right direction. Is larger than the area.
[0028]
The handle 80 is connected to the cargo storage section 61 so as to be displaceable between a traveling position in FIG. 8 and a storage position in FIG. That is, the handle 80 has a rod portion 80a extending in the front-rear direction, a grip portion 80b protruding left and right from one end of the rod portion 80a, and a plate-shaped connecting portion 80c at the other end of the rod portion 80a. A plate-like connecting portion 80c of the handle 80 is rotatably connected to a bracket 81 attached to an intermediate position in the left-right direction at the rear upper end of the surrounding portion 61b. A positioning bolt 83 is inserted into the handle 80 and the bracket 81, and a nut (not shown) is screwed into the insertion end. An insertion hole 81a of the bolt 83 in the bracket 81 is formed as an elongated hole along an arc so as to allow the movement of the bolt 83 when the handle 80 rotates with respect to the load storage unit 61. The handle 80 is positioned by tightening the bracket 81 and the handle 80 with the bolt 83 and the nut, and the handle 80 can be displaced by releasing the tightening. The area of the overlapping portion between the handle 80 at the storage position and the storage area of the load storage unit 61 as viewed from above and below is the area of the overlap between the handle 80 at the traveling position and the storage area of the load storage unit as viewed from above and below. It is larger than the area.
[0029]
A pair of left and right pipe-made stands 90 are swingably attached to the bracket 89 attached to the surrounding portion 61b about the center of the left-right axis 91, and the swing causes the stand 90 to move to the storage position indicated by the solid line in FIG. It is displaced between the use position indicated by the two-dot chain line. A stand 90 can be attached to a connector 92 attached to the enclosure 61b. The connector 92 is the same as the connector 70 described above.
[0030]
According to the vehicle 1 of the above embodiment, not only can a fire engine be performed as a fire engine at a fire site, but also if there is no need for fire extinguishing activities, or if it is necessary to transport the emergency patient 4 who is fighting for a moment, it can be used as an ambulance. Can work. That is, the shortage of fire engines and the shortage of ambulances can be eliminated with one vehicle 1. The mounting table 21 on which the rescue patient 4 is mounted in the lying position can be displaced between the accommodation position and the unloading position. Thus, the operation of placing the emergency patient 4 on the mounting table 21 and lowering the emergency patient 4 from the mounting table 21 can be performed outside the vehicle body 10 without being limited in space. The work of carrying in and out of the accommodation room 5 can be easily performed. At the time of carrying-in / out work, the rescue patient 4 can be mounted on the mounting table 21 via the stretcher 29 and can be lowered from the mounting table 21, so that the work can be further facilitated. By moving the mounting table 21 in parallel by the connecting mechanism 22, the mounting table 21 can be displaced between the accommodation position and the unloading position while the posture of the rescue patient 4 is kept stable. Since the lower door 17 of the entrance 15 of the emergency patient accommodation room 5 is displaced between the open position and the closed position in conjunction with the displacement of the mounting table 21, the labor for opening and closing the lower door 17 is not required, and the work is performed. Can be accelerated. Further, by disposing the emergency patient accommodation room 5 in front of the connection ports 30, 31, and 32 between the fire extinguishing fluid discharge pump 2 and the fire extinguishing fluid transfer pipe, the emergency patient accommodation room 5 and the front part of the vehicle body 10 are arranged. The driver's cab 11 is disposed adjacent to the driver's cab 11, and communication between a patient or a caregiver in the emergency patient accommodation room 5 and a driver of the driver's cab 11 can be easily performed. Since the storage room 12 is provided in the vehicle body 10 behind the emergency patient accommodation room 5, the area behind the emergency patient accommodation room 5 in the vehicle body 10 can be effectively used.
[0031]
Further, according to the vehicle 1 of the above embodiment, the fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe 40 can be wound simply by being fitted into the annular groove-shaped fitting portion 45 opened on the outer surface of the vehicle body 10. It can be used simply by pulling it out from the fitting portion 45. The fire-extinguishing fluid suction pipe 40 can be fitted into the fitting portion 45 and taken out of the fitting portion 45 on the slip-off restricting member 46 functioning as a step. The removal of the suction pipe 40 when not in use can be restricted by the removal restricting member 46. The fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe 40 fitted in the fitting part 45 can be grasped by putting a hand from the auxiliary concave part 50 connected to the inner peripheral side in the upper half part of the fitting part 45, so that it is located at a high place. The fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe 40 can be easily taken out from the upper part of the fitting part 45. The suction connection port 30 is located in the concave portion 51 surrounded by the fitting portion 45, and the fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe 40 connected to the suction connection port 30 extends between the fitting portion 45 and the concave portion 51 via the communication port 52. Placed. Thus, the distance between the connection port 30 on the suction side of the pump 2 and the fitting portion 45 is reduced, and the fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe 40 is fitted into the fitting portion 45 so that the pump 2 can be stored compactly.
[0032]
According to the hose car 3 of the above embodiment, the area of the overlapping portion of the wheel 62 at the storage position and the storage area of the load storage unit 61 viewed from the left and right directions is equal to the storage area of the wheel 62 at the travel position and the storage area of the load storage unit 61. Is larger than the area of the overlapping portion visually recognized from the left and right directions, and by displacing the wheels 62 to the storage position, the space of the storage room 12 which is the storage space of the hose car 3 can be reduced. Further, the area of the overlapping portion between the handle 80 at the storage position and the storage area of the load storage unit 61 as viewed from above and below is the overlap between the handle 80 at the traveling position and the storage area of the load storage unit 61 as viewed from above and below. Therefore, the storage space of the hose car 3 can be made smaller by displacing the handle 80 to the storage position. Further, the connection between the load storage section 61 and the second connection member 67 is released, the first connection member 64 is rotated with respect to the load storage section 61, and the first connection member 64 and the second connection member 67 are relatively rotated. Since the wheels 62 can be moved up and down only by performing the operation, the wheels 62 can be easily displaced between the traveling position and the storage position with a simple configuration. Further, the connection and disconnection between the cargo storage section 61 and the second connection member 67 may be simply performed by expanding the opening width of the recess 70c of the connecting tool 70 against the elasticity and inserting and removing the shaft portion 67a into and from the recess 70c. When the wheel 62 is located at the traveling position, the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 67a is pressed against the inner surface of the concave portion 70c, thereby preventing upward displacement of the wheel 62. When the wheel 62 is located at the storage position, the concave portion is provided. By pressing the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 67a against the inner surface of 70c, the downward displacement of the wheel 62 is prevented. This makes it possible to easily position the wheel 62 with a simple configuration.
[0033]
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the present invention can be applied to a vehicle having a function as a fire engine provided with a fire extinguishing fluid discharge pump, but not having an ambulance function. Further, the fitting portion may be provided at, for example, a rear portion of the outer surface other than the left and right outer surfaces, or may be provided only on one of the left and right outer surfaces.
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, in the vehicle in which the fire extinguishing fluid discharge pump is mounted, it is possible to easily and quickly perform the work of storing and taking out the fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan layout view of components in the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a front view illustrating a mounting table and a connecting mechanism in a storage position of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4B is a front view illustrating a mounting table and a connecting mechanism in an unloading position.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory side view showing a mounting table and a coupling mechanism at a loading position in the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of a fitting portion in the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of an outer wall material on which a fitting portion is formed in the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a side view of the hose car according to the embodiment of the present invention when wheels and a steering wheel are located at a traveling position.
FIG. 9 is a front view of the hose car according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the hose car according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a side view of the hose car according to the embodiment of the present invention when the wheels and the handle are located at the storage positions.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the configuration of a coupler in the hose car according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 vehicle
2 pump
10 Body
29 Stretcher
30 Suction connection port
40 Fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe
45 Fitting part
46 Removal member
50 Auxiliary recess
51 recess
52 Contact

Claims (4)

車体と、
その車体に搭載される消火流体吐出用ポンプと、
そのポンプの吸引側に接続される消火流体吸引用配管と、
その車体の外側面において開口する環状溝形の嵌め込み部とを備え、
その消火流体吸引用配管は、その嵌め込み部に沿って巻いた状態となるように、その嵌め込み部に嵌め込み可能とされている車両。
Body and
A fire extinguishing fluid discharge pump mounted on the vehicle body,
A fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe connected to the suction side of the pump,
An annular groove-shaped fitting portion that opens on the outer surface of the vehicle body,
A vehicle in which the fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe can be fitted into the fitting portion so as to be wound along the fitting portion.
その嵌め込み部に嵌め込まれた消火流体吸引用配管を覆う抜け規制位置と、その嵌め込み部からの消火流体吸引用配管の抜けを許容する抜け許容位置との間で位置変更可能な抜け規制部材を備え、
その抜け許容位置の抜け規制部材は、車体の外側面から外方に突出することでステップとして機能する請求項1に記載の車両。
A disengagement restricting member capable of changing its position between a disengagement restricting position covering the fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe fitted in the fitting portion and a disengagement permitting position permitting the extinguishing of the fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe from the fitting portion is provided. ,
2. The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the disengagement restricting member at the disengagement allowable position functions as a step by protruding outward from an outer surface of the vehicle body.
その車体の外側面に、その嵌め込み部の上半部における内周側に連なる補助凹部が設けられ、
その補助凹部から嵌め込み部に嵌め込まれた消火流体吸引用配管が、その補助凹部から手を入れて把持可能とされている請求項1または2に記載の車両。
On the outer surface of the vehicle body, there is provided an auxiliary concave portion which is continuous with the inner peripheral side in the upper half portion of the fitting portion,
The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe fitted into the fitting portion from the auxiliary concave portion is configured to be able to be gripped by inserting a hand from the auxiliary concave portion.
その車体の外側面に、その嵌め込み部により囲まれる凹部が設けられ、
前記ポンプの吸引側と消火流体吸引用配管との接続口が、その凹部内に位置するように設けられ、
その嵌め込み部の内周に凹部との連絡口が設けられ、
その連絡口を介して消火流体吸引用配管が凹部と嵌め込み部とに渡って配置可能とされている請求項1〜3の中の何れかに記載の車両。
On the outer surface of the vehicle body, a concave portion surrounded by the fitting portion is provided,
A connection port between the suction side of the pump and the fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe is provided so as to be located in the concave portion,
A communication port with the concave portion is provided on the inner periphery of the fitting portion,
The vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a fire extinguishing fluid suction pipe can be arranged over the recess and the fitting portion via the communication port.
JP2002211727A 2002-07-19 2002-07-19 vehicle Expired - Fee Related JP3696845B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013063685A (en) * 2011-09-16 2013-04-11 Daifuku Co Ltd Car washing machine
CN103768745A (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-05-07 湖北江南专用特种汽车有限公司 Overturning type water suction pipe taking and placing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013063685A (en) * 2011-09-16 2013-04-11 Daifuku Co Ltd Car washing machine
CN103768745A (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-05-07 湖北江南专用特种汽车有限公司 Overturning type water suction pipe taking and placing device

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