JP2004041155A - Pasta and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Pasta and method for producing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004041155A
JP2004041155A JP2002235232A JP2002235232A JP2004041155A JP 2004041155 A JP2004041155 A JP 2004041155A JP 2002235232 A JP2002235232 A JP 2002235232A JP 2002235232 A JP2002235232 A JP 2002235232A JP 2004041155 A JP2004041155 A JP 2004041155A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
dha
pasta
oil
tocopherol
producing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002235232A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tokunori Matsui
松井 徳則
Kazuyoshi Yazawa
矢澤 一良
Hideji Kawada
河田 秀司
Yoshio Takahashi
高橋 圭夫
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NOOBURU KK
Shonan Inst For Medical & Prev
Shonan Institute for Medical and Preventive Science
Original Assignee
NOOBURU KK
Shonan Inst For Medical & Prev
Shonan Institute for Medical and Preventive Science
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Priority to JP2002235232A priority Critical patent/JP2004041155A/en
Publication of JP2004041155A publication Critical patent/JP2004041155A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide pasta containing docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in which fish odor is stably suppressed and a method for producing the pasta. <P>SOLUTION: The method for producing the pasta containing DHA comprises using a docosahexaenoic acid-containing oil or fat to which DHA-containing pasta, sesame oil and δ-tocopherol are added. As a result, the pasta, containing DHA in high content, particularly in an amount of ≥ 200 mg/100 g, in which fish odor is stably suppressed without dispersion can be produced. Since the pasta contains a large amount of DHA, the pasta is useful as a food for aged persons, pregnant women, children in stage of growth in which much ingestion of DHA is particularly desired in addition to use as general edible foods. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ゴマ油、レシチン及びトコフェロールを含むドコサヘキサエン酸含有油脂を用いる、ドコサヘキサエン酸(以下、DHAという)含有パスタ類及びその製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
魚油中に含まれる高度不飽和脂肪酸は血液中のコレステロール低下作用および中性脂肪低下作用等血栓性疾患に有効であり、医学的にも注目されている。これらの高度不飽和脂肪酸のうち、DHAは神経系の発育に重要な役割を果たしており、学習機能の向上、痴呆症状や不安症状の改善、抗腫瘍作用、抗アレルギー作用、血中脂質改善作用等優れた効果があり、注目されている[油化学,37(10),781(1988) ;特開平6−16548;特開平6−40887;特開平7−82146;特開平8−231391;特開平8−245378;特開平10−17475;特開平10−59844]。
【0003】
とくに、DHAは、カツオ、マグロ等に多く含まれており、DHAを健康食品として利用するために種々試みられているが、高度不飽和脂肪酸は非常に酸化されやすく、いかに精製しても十分な脱臭は困難である。
【0004】
そのために天然トコフェロール、茶抽出物、アスコルビン酸、クエン酸等の酸化防止剤、抑臭剤が知られているが、このような物質を添加しても十分な脱臭は不可能であり、特に長時間経過後には魚臭が戻ってしまうという問題があった。このため、DHAを主成分とする魚油の食品への添加は、かまぼこや竹輪のようにわずかな魚臭では影響されないような食品への利用がほとんどであった。
【0005】
一方、DHAが示す上記のような効果を発現させるためには数百mg〜数g程度の量のDHAを毎日摂取することが必要といわれている。パスタ類は近年特に需要の伸びの著しい食品であり、DHAの摂取源として有用な食品である。しかし、現在のところDHAを必要量含有するパスタ類及びその製造方法は知られておらず、また上記したような酸化防止剤を添加したDHAを主成分とする魚油を少量用いたとしても、製造されるパスタ類において魚臭を完全に抑制することはできず、品質、風味等を損なう欠点がある。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、DHAを、例えば100mg/100g以上、とくに200mg/100g以上、さらには300mg/100g以上含有し、かつ魚臭がばらつくことなく安定して抑制されたパスタ類及びそれを製造する方法を提供することにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者等は、パスタ類の製造に際し、ゴマ油、レシチン及びトコフェロールを含むドコサヘキサエン酸含有油脂を用いることにより、上記目的が達成されることを見出し、本発明を完成させるに至った。
【0008】
すなわち、本発明は、DHA含有パスタ類並びに、パスタ類の製造に際し、ゴマ油、レシチン及びトコフェロールを含むドコサヘキサエン酸含有油脂を用いることを特徴とするDHA含有パスタ類の製造方法を提供する。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に本発明のパスタ類の製造方法を詳細に説明する。パスタ類の製造方法としては、既知のいずれの方法を用いてもよく、ゴマ油、レシチン及びトコフェロールを含むドコサヘキサエン酸含有油脂を用いることが特徴である。なお、本発明において使用されるパスタ類生地は、通常パスタ類に利用されている配合のものでよく、たとえば、小麦粉(硬質系小麦粉、好ましくはデュラム小麦粉、デュラム小麦のセモリナ等)100重量部に対して、食塩 0.0〜1重量部、および水 20〜40重量部からなるものである。
その製造は、自動化ラインでは水にドコサヘキサエン酸含有油脂を乳化させた後、小麦粉に拡散させながら混捏する。混捏後、原材量生地の自動供給〜分散混合〜プレス成形〜予備乾燥〜本乾燥の各工程を経るが、バッチ式では、水にドコサヘキサエン酸含有油脂を乳化させたのち、食塩を加え、溶解後、小麦粉に拡散させながら混捏する。混捏後、生地を熟成させ分割〜原材量計量〜混合〜練込〜熟成〜プレス成形〜予備乾燥〜本乾燥の各工程を経たのち、切断して製品が得られる。
【0010】
本発明の製造方法においては、上述のように、ゴマ油、レシチン及びトコフェロールを含むドコサヘキサエン酸含有油脂を用いることを特徴とする。ゴマ油としては、通常入手しうるゴマ油を用いることができ、目的とする食品にあわせて適宜選択しうる。その使用量は、DHA含有油脂に対して2%以上、好ましくは4%以上、より好ましくは6%以上であり、多量に使用すればするほど魚臭の抑制効果が高くなる。通常は25%程度までの範囲内で、望まれるDHA含有量を考慮して、使用量を適宜選択することができる。
【0011】
レシチンとしては、動物性、植物性のいずれであってもよいが、コスト、入手性等の点で、大豆レシチンを好適に使用しうる。その使用量は、DHA含有油脂に対して0.5%〜10%、好ましくは1%〜5%である。上記の量より少ない量では効果が小さく、多く使用すると、コスト面で不利になる。
【0012】
トコフェロールはα−トコフェロール、β−トコフェロール、γ−トコフェロール、δ−トコフェロールのいずれでもよく、またこれらの混合物であってもよい。ただし、コスト及び効果を勘案すると、これらの混合物あるいはδ−トコフェロールの使用が好ましい。これらは、市販品をそのまま使用することができる。その使用量は、DHA含有油脂に対して0.05%〜5%、好ましくは0.3%〜1%である。上記の量より少ない量では効果が小さくなりすぎ、多く使用しても効果がそれほど上がらず、コスト面で不利になる。
【0013】
DHA含有油脂としては、DHAを含有する魚油、イカ油等をあげることができ、例えばDHAツナオイルのような市販品あるいはこれらの精製油を用いることができるが、魚臭を抑制する上では、魚臭がほとんど認められない程度にまで精製したものを使用することが好ましい。なお、特開平10−201417号公報記載の無臭化及び安定化されたドコサヘキサエン酸を含有する油をDHA含有油脂として使用することもできるが、本発明においては、このような特殊な加工油脂を用いなくとも本発明の目的を達成することができる。その他、ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)の遊離酸、そのエステルおよびリン脂質(リゾ体を含む)等を添加、混合したものであってもよい。
【0014】
なお、本明細書において、ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)なる語は、特記しない限り、遊離酸の他、そのエステル(トリグリセリドを含む)およびリン脂質(リゾ体を含む)等を総称するものとして使用される。
【0015】
本発明のゴマ油、レシチン及びトコフェロールを含むDHA含有油脂の製造方法は、特に限定されることなく、通常の混合方法により実施される。例えば、DHA含有油脂にゴマ油を添加し、次いでトコフェロールを添加し、よく混合することにより製造される。
【0016】
本発明のパスタ類の製造方法において、ゴマ油、レシチン及びトコフェロールを含むドコサヘキサエン酸含有油脂の使用量は目的とするパスタ類中のDHA含有量により適宜選択することができるが、全パスタ生地中の小麦粉量に対して、0.5〜20重量%程度であり、通常、1〜15重量%程度である。
【0017】
本発明の方法により製造されるパスタ類に特に制限はなく、例えばマカロニ、スパゲッティ、バーミセリ、ペンネ、リゾニ、プリメリーナ、ツイスト、ネスト、ラビオリ、ヌードル等が挙げられる。
【0018】
【発明の効果】
本発明のパスタ類の製造方法に従えば、DHAを、例えば100mg/100g以上、とくに200mg/100g以上、さらには300mg/100g以上含有するパスタ類、さらには併せて魚臭がばらつくことなく安定して抑制されたパスタ類が製造できる。本発明により製造されるパスタ類は多量のDHAを含有しているため、一般の食用はもとより、とくにDHAを多く摂取することが望ましいとされる老人、妊婦、成長期の児童用の食品として有用である。
【0019】
【実施例】
以下に製造例、実施例により、本発明を更に詳細に説明する。ただし、本発明はこれらの例に限定されるものではない。
【0020】
製造例1 DHA含有油脂の製造1
日本化学飼料株式会社製のDHA27%含有精製油脂に、室温で、かどや製油株式会社製ゴマ油7.8%、δ−トコフェロール0.56%、及び大豆レシチン3.35%を添加し、よく攪拌、混合した。得られた油状体を濾過することにより、ゴマ油、レシチン及びトコフェロールを含むDHA含有油脂を得た。
【0021】
製造例2 DHA含有油脂の製造2
実施例1において、δ−トコフェロールの代りに混合トコフェロール(α−、β−、γ−、δ−トコフェロールの混合物)を用いた以外は同様にして、ゴマ油、レシチン及びトコフェロールを含むDHA含有油脂を得た。
【0022】
実施例1 スパゲッティの製造
下記の表に示す配合に従い、スパゲッティを製造した。
【0023】
【表1】

Figure 2004041155
【0024】
スパゲッティの混捏用の水は次のようにして調整した。すなわち、水200gをDHA含有油脂に少量づつ添加しながら乳化水を作成した。さらにこの乳化水に残余の混捏用の水に添加して、総量を28.6kgにした。次に、食塩300gを混捏用の水に溶解した。
【0025】
デュラム小麦のセモリナ100kgを混捏型リボンミキサーに投入し、混捏用の水を拡散させながら添加した。混捏は毎分60回転の速度で4分間とした。
混捏後の生地は約10kgほどに分割してポリエチレン製の袋に取り分けて、20〜30分間常温下で熟成させた。
【0026】
次に、熟成後の生地をパスタ用の押し出し製麺機に投入して、スパゲッティを抽出製麺した。抽出時の圧力は90〜100kg/cmの間とした。抽出後のスパゲッティは竿に掛けて乾燥室にて乾燥した。乾燥は、35℃以下のファンによる空気の循環で、72時間以上かけて行った。乾燥の終了は、製品の水分値が13%以下となった時とした。
【0027】
製造されたスパゲッティに、魚臭は認められなかった。また、ロット間でのばらつきも全くなかった。なお、DHA含有量は、100gあたり約320mgであった。
【0028】
実施例2
製造例2で得られたDHA含有油脂を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして生地を製造した。次いで、マカロニ用の成形型を用いて成形し、網上で乾燥して、マカロニを製造した。製造されたマカロニに、魚臭は認められなかった。また、ロット間でのばらつきも全くなかった。なお、DHA含有量は、100gあたり約315mgであった。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to docosahexaenoic acid (hereinafter, referred to as DHA) -containing pasta using docosahexaenoic acid-containing fats and oils containing sesame oil, lecithin and tocopherol, and a method for producing the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Polyunsaturated fatty acids contained in fish oil are effective for thrombotic diseases such as blood cholesterol lowering action and triglyceride lowering action and have attracted medical attention. Among these polyunsaturated fatty acids, DHA plays an important role in the development of the nervous system, such as improvement of learning function, improvement of dementia symptoms and anxiety symptoms, antitumor effect, antiallergic effect, blood lipid improving effect, etc. It has an excellent effect and has attracted attention [Oil Chemistry, 37 (10), 781 (1988); JP-A-6-16548; JP-A-6-40887; JP-A-7-82146; JP-A-8-231391; 8-245378; JP-A-10-17475; JP-A-10-59844].
[0003]
In particular, DHA is contained abundantly in skipjack, tuna, and the like, and various attempts have been made to utilize DHA as a health food. However, highly unsaturated fatty acids are very easily oxidized, and are sufficiently purified no matter how purified. Deodorization is difficult.
[0004]
For this reason, antioxidants and deodorants such as natural tocopherol, tea extract, ascorbic acid, and citric acid are known, but even if such substances are added, sufficient deodorization is impossible, and particularly long There was a problem that fish odor returned after a lapse of time. For this reason, the addition of fish oil containing DHA as a main component to foods has been mostly used for foods such as kamaboko and bamboo rings which are not affected by a slight fish smell.
[0005]
On the other hand, it is said that it is necessary to ingest several hundred mg to several g of DHA every day in order to exhibit the above-mentioned effects exhibited by DHA. Pasta is a food that has been particularly rapidly growing in demand in recent years, and is a useful food as an intake source of DHA. However, at present, pasta containing a required amount of DHA and a method for producing the same are not known, and even if a small amount of fish oil containing DHA to which an antioxidant is added as described above is used in a small amount, Fish odor cannot be completely suppressed in pasta to be used, and there is a defect that quality, flavor and the like are impaired.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to produce pasta containing DHA, for example, 100 mg / 100 g or more, particularly 200 mg / 100 g or more, and even 300 mg / 100 g or more, and having a stable and suppressed fish odor and its production. It is to provide a method.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors have found that the above object can be achieved by using docosahexaenoic acid-containing fats and oils containing sesame oil, lecithin and tocopherol in the production of pasta, and have completed the present invention.
[0008]
That is, the present invention provides a DHA-containing pasta and a method for producing DHA-containing pasta, which comprises using docosahexaenoic acid-containing fats and oils containing sesame oil, lecithin and tocopherol in producing the pasta.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the method for producing pasta of the present invention will be described in detail. As a method for producing pasta, any known method may be used, and it is characterized by using docosahexaenoic acid-containing fats and oils including sesame oil, lecithin and tocopherol. In addition, the pasta dough used in the present invention may be one having a composition usually used for pasta, for example, 100 parts by weight of flour (hard flour, preferably durum flour, durum wheat semolina, etc.). On the other hand, it is composed of 0.0-1 part by weight of salt and 20-40 parts by weight of water.
In the production, in an automated line, docosahexaenoic acid-containing fats and oils are emulsified in water, and then kneaded while diffusing into flour. After kneading, it goes through the steps of automatic supply of raw material quantity dough-dispersion mixing-press molding-pre-drying-main drying, but in batch type, after emulsifying docosahexaenoic acid-containing oil and fat in water, add salt and dissolve Thereafter, the mixture is kneaded while being dispersed in flour. After kneading, the dough is aged, divided, divided into raw materials, weighed, mixed, kneaded, aged, pressed, pre-dried, and finally dried, and then cut to obtain a product.
[0010]
As described above, the production method of the present invention is characterized by using docosahexaenoic acid-containing fats and oils containing sesame oil, lecithin and tocopherol. As the sesame oil, commonly available sesame oil can be used and can be appropriately selected according to the intended food. The amount used is 2% or more, preferably 4% or more, more preferably 6% or more with respect to the DHA-containing oil and fat, and the effect of suppressing fish odor increases as the amount of use increases. Usually, the amount to be used can be appropriately selected within a range of about 25% in consideration of a desired DHA content.
[0011]
The lecithin may be animal or vegetable, but soy lecithin can be suitably used in view of cost, availability and the like. The amount used is 0.5% to 10%, preferably 1% to 5%, based on the DHA-containing fat or oil. If the amount is less than the above amount, the effect is small. If the amount is large, the cost is disadvantageous.
[0012]
The tocopherol may be any of α-tocopherol, β-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol, δ-tocopherol, and a mixture thereof. However, in view of cost and effect, use of these mixtures or δ-tocopherol is preferred. These can use a commercial item as it is. The amount used is 0.05% to 5%, preferably 0.3% to 1%, based on the DHA-containing fat or oil. If the amount is less than the above amount, the effect is too small, and if the amount is too large, the effect is not so high, and the cost is disadvantageous.
[0013]
Examples of the DHA-containing fats and oils include fish oils and squid oils containing DHA. For example, commercially available products such as DHA tuna oil or purified oils thereof can be used. It is preferable to use one purified to such an extent that almost no odor is observed. It should be noted that the oil containing deodorized and stabilized docosahexaenoic acid described in JP-A-10-201417 can also be used as the DHA-containing fat and oil. In the present invention, such a special processed fat and oil is used. Without this, the object of the present invention can be achieved. In addition, a mixture obtained by adding and mixing a free acid of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an ester thereof, a phospholipid (including a lyso-form) and the like may be used.
[0014]
In this specification, the term docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is used as a generic term for free acids, esters (including triglycerides), phospholipids (including lyso-forms), and the like, unless otherwise specified. .
[0015]
The method for producing the DHA-containing fat or oil containing sesame oil, lecithin and tocopherol of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is carried out by a usual mixing method. For example, it is produced by adding sesame oil to a DHA-containing fat and oil, then adding tocopherol, and mixing well.
[0016]
In the method for producing pasta of the present invention, the amount of docosahexaenoic acid-containing fat or oil containing sesame oil, lecithin and tocopherol can be appropriately selected depending on the DHA content in the intended pasta, but the flour in the whole pasta dough It is about 0.5 to 20% by weight, and usually about 1 to 15% by weight based on the amount.
[0017]
The pasta produced by the method of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include macaroni, spaghetti, vermicelli, penne, risoni, primeryna, twist, nest, ravioli, noodle and the like.
[0018]
【The invention's effect】
According to the method for producing pasta of the present invention, pasta containing DHA is, for example, 100 mg / 100 g or more, particularly 200 mg / 100 g or more, and further 300 mg / 100 g or more, and also stably without variation in fish odor. The production of suppressed pasta is possible. Since the pasta produced by the present invention contains a large amount of DHA, it is useful not only for general consumption but also as food for elderly people, pregnant women, and growing children in whom it is desirable to consume a large amount of DHA. It is.
[0019]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Production Examples and Examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[0020]
Production Example 1 Production of DHA-containing fats and oils 1
At room temperature, 7.8% of sesame oil, δ-tocopherol 0.56%, and 3.35% of soybean lecithin manufactured by Kadoya Oil Co., Ltd. were added to purified oil and fat containing 27% of DHA manufactured by Nippon Chemical Feed Co., Ltd. Mixed. The resulting oil was filtered to obtain a DHA-containing fat or oil containing sesame oil, lecithin and tocopherol.
[0021]
Production Example 2 Production of DHA-containing fats and oils 2
A DHA-containing fat and oil containing sesame oil, lecithin and tocopherol was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that mixed tocopherol (a mixture of α-, β-, γ- and δ-tocopherol) was used instead of δ-tocopherol. Was.
[0022]
Example 1 Production of Spaghetti Spaghetti was produced according to the formulation shown in the table below.
[0023]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004041155
[0024]
The water for kneading spaghetti was prepared as follows. That is, emulsified water was prepared while adding 200 g of water to the DHA-containing fat or oil little by little. Further, the remaining water for kneading was added to this emulsified water to make the total amount 28.6 kg. Next, 300 g of salt was dissolved in water for kneading.
[0025]
100 kg of durum wheat semolina was put into a kneading type ribbon mixer, and water for kneading was added while diffusing. The kneading was performed at a speed of 60 revolutions per minute for 4 minutes.
The kneaded dough was divided into about 10 kg, separated into polyethylene bags, and aged at room temperature for 20 to 30 minutes.
[0026]
Next, the aged dough was put into an extruding noodle-making machine for pasta, and spaghetti was extracted and made. The pressure during extraction was between 90 and 100 kg / cm 2 . The spaghetti after extraction was hung on a rod and dried in a drying room. Drying was performed over 72 hours by circulating air with a fan at 35 ° C. or lower. The drying was terminated when the moisture value of the product became 13% or less.
[0027]
No fish odor was observed in the produced spaghetti. Also, there was no variation between lots. The DHA content was about 320 mg per 100 g.
[0028]
Example 2
A dough was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the DHA-containing fats and oils obtained in Production Example 2 were used. Next, it was molded using a macaroni mold and dried on a net to produce macaroni. Fish odor was not observed in the produced macaroni. Also, there was no variation between lots. The DHA content was about 315 mg per 100 g.

Claims (2)

ドコサヘキサエン酸含有パスタ類。Docosahexaenoic acid-containing pasta. パスタ類の製造に際し、ゴマ油、レシチン及びトコフェロールを含むドコサヘキサエン酸含有油脂を用いることを特徴とするドコサヘキサエン酸含有パスタ類の製造方法。A method for producing docosahexaenoic acid-containing pasta, which comprises using docosahexaenoic acid-containing fats and oils containing sesame oil, lecithin and tocopherol when producing pasta.
JP2002235232A 2002-07-10 2002-07-10 Pasta and method for producing the same Pending JP2004041155A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBO20110595A1 (en) * 2011-10-21 2013-04-22 Life Snack S R L METHOD, AND ITS PLANT, FOR THE PREPARATION OF SOLID FOOD PRODUCTS; IN PARTICULAR OF SNACKS OR FOOD PASTA
JP2020191825A (en) * 2019-05-29 2020-12-03 日本製粉株式会社 Noodles and method for producing the same
JP2020191826A (en) * 2019-05-29 2020-12-03 日本製粉株式会社 Pasta and method for producing the same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBO20110595A1 (en) * 2011-10-21 2013-04-22 Life Snack S R L METHOD, AND ITS PLANT, FOR THE PREPARATION OF SOLID FOOD PRODUCTS; IN PARTICULAR OF SNACKS OR FOOD PASTA
WO2013057727A1 (en) * 2011-10-21 2013-04-25 Life Snack S.R.L. Method and relative plant for the preparation of solid food products; in particular snacks or pasta
JP2020191825A (en) * 2019-05-29 2020-12-03 日本製粉株式会社 Noodles and method for producing the same
JP2020191826A (en) * 2019-05-29 2020-12-03 日本製粉株式会社 Pasta and method for producing the same

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