JP2004035354A - Clogging material for tap hole in blast furnace - Google Patents

Clogging material for tap hole in blast furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004035354A
JP2004035354A JP2002197186A JP2002197186A JP2004035354A JP 2004035354 A JP2004035354 A JP 2004035354A JP 2002197186 A JP2002197186 A JP 2002197186A JP 2002197186 A JP2002197186 A JP 2002197186A JP 2004035354 A JP2004035354 A JP 2004035354A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
blast furnace
tap hole
binder
graphite
particle size
Prior art date
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Pending
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JP2002197186A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasunobu Toritani
鳥谷 恭信
Masakazu Iida
飯田 正和
Ikuhiko Sagawa
寒川 郁彦
Nobuaki Muroi
室井 信昭
Seijiro Tanaka
田中 征二郎
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JFE Refractories Corp
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Kawasaki Refractories Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2002197186A priority Critical patent/JP2004035354A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provided a clogging material for a tap hole in a blast furnace which is capable of easily opening and forming a working body having excellent durability. <P>SOLUTION: An opening work in actual operation is facilitated by blending soil like graphite having 150-0.1 μm particle diameter with a refractory raw material having an adjusted particle diameter to have the proportion of 1-10 wt.% to total weight and adding a carbon remaining organic compound in a prescribed proportion as a binder to properly suppress the progress of the sintering to prevent over-sintering, and also the corrosion resistance is improved by reducing the necessary quantity of the binder such as tar in the mixing, and the tapping time is prolonged by suppressing the rapid enlargement of the tap hole. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、高炉出銑孔閉塞材に関し、特に高炉の出銑孔に充填して出銑孔を閉塞するために用いられる高炉出銑孔閉塞材に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】
高炉の出銑に関し、出銑孔の開孔作業はもっとも負荷のかかる作業である。この開孔作業は高炉出銑孔閉塞材の性質とも密接に関係し、強度の高い材質を適用した場合、開孔作業は困難になる傾向がある。
【0003】
一方、近年では、高炉出銑孔閉塞材の原単価の低減や、高炉炉前作業の負荷軽減を目的として、より長い出銑時間を確保することが可能な高炉出銑孔閉塞材が要求されるようになり、高炉出銑孔閉塞材の高密度化、高強度化を実現するために、種々の設計が行われている。すなわち、高炉出銑孔閉塞材には、開孔作業の負荷を最小限にすることが可能であること、及び長時間出銑が可能な良好な耐食性を備えていることが要求されている。
【0004】
そして、このような要求にこたえる高炉出銑孔閉塞材として、アルミナ、ろう石、炭化珪素、窒化珪素鉄、カーボン、粘土、コークス、カーボンブラックなどを含む、粒度調整の行われた耐火物原料に、バインダーとしてタール、フェノールレジンなどの残炭素有機化合物を加えて混練したものが使用されている。特に、開孔性を改善するための原料として、焼結性を有しないカーボン(石炭コークス)を使用することが行われている。
【0005】
しかしながら、開孔を容易にするために使用される石炭コークスは、ポーラスで、表面に凸凹があり、滑り性が悪いため、良好な施工性を確保するためには、余剰なバインダーを添加せざるを得ないという問題点があり、高密度の組成を得にくく、使用時における出銑孔の孔径が大きくなりすぎるという問題点がある。
【0006】
本発明は、上記問題点を解決するものであり、開孔が容易で開孔時の作業負担が小さく、長時間出銑が可能な耐食性に優れた高炉出銑孔閉塞材を提供することを目的とする。
【課題を解決するための手段】
【0007】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明の高炉出銑孔閉塞材は、
粒度調整が行われた耐火物原料に対し、粒径150μm〜0.1μmの土状黒鉛を全体の1〜10重量%となるような割合で配合するとともに、バインダーとして残炭素有機化合物を所定の割合で添加したことを特徴としている。
【0008】
以下本発明について具体的に説明する。
本発明において用いられる土状黒鉛は、灰分を15重量%以下としたものである。そして、本発明の高炉出銑孔閉塞材においては、固定炭素85重量%以上の土状黒鉛を使用する。
【0009】
土状黒鉛は、焼結しにくく、また粒自体の硬度が低いため、これを用いた高炉出銑孔閉塞材を混練して使用した場合に、ドリルでの開孔が容易となる。また、少量であるが粘土鉱物を含み、黒鉛特有の滑り性を有するため、コークスと較べてバインダーとして用いられるタールの量を増やすことなく、マッドガンでの充填性を確保することが可能になり、緻密な施工体を形成することが可能になる。
【0010】
さらに、石炭コークスと較べて、黒鉛化が進み、スラグに対する耐食性に優れているため、実機使用時の孔径拡大の程度が小さく、出銑時間を延長することが可能になる。
【0011】
土状黒鉛としては、粒度が150μm〜0.1μmの範囲のものを用いることが望ましい。
土状黒鉛の粒径が150μmを超えると粒自体がポーラスとなり、耐食性が低下する。また、粒径が0.1μmより小さくなると、適度な押し出し作業性を確保するために必要な、タールなどの液体成分を増やすことが必要になり、施工体の密度が低下して、出銑時間の低下を招くという問題点がある。
【0012】
また、土状黒鉛の使用量は、粒度調整が行われた耐火物原料に対し、全体として1〜10重量%となるような割合(すなわち、耐火物原料と土状黒鉛を配合した配合原料中の土状黒鉛の含有率が1〜10重量%となるような割合)とすることが望ましい。これは、土状黒鉛の使用量が10重量%を超えると強度の低下を引き起こし、また、土状黒鉛の使用量が1重量%未満では開孔が困難になることによる。なお、本発明において、土状黒鉛の割合(1〜10重量%)は、バインダーを除いた耐火物原料全体における土状黒鉛の割合である。
【0013】
この他、耐火物原料としては、一般に高炉出銑孔閉塞材に使用される炭化珪素、アルミナ、ろう石、窒化珪素鉄、粘土、カーボンブラック等を粒度調整した耐火物原料を使用することが可能である。
【0014】
また、バインダーとして残炭素有機化合物を使用することが望ましい。バインダーとして残炭素有機化合物を使用することが望ましいのは、出銑孔内で加熱されてカーボンボンドを形成し、出銑中の孔径拡大を抑制する機能を果たすことによる。
なお、残炭素有機化合物としては、タール、フェノールレジン、粉末ピッチなどを用いることが可能である。
また、本発明の高炉出銑孔閉塞材においては、金属珪素、フェロシリコン、アルミニウム粉などの添加剤を必要に応じて使用することが可能である。
【0015】
上述のように構成された本発明の高炉出銑孔閉塞材においては、粒度調整が行われた耐火物原料に対し、粒径150μm〜0.1μmの土状黒鉛を全体の1〜10重量%となるような割合で配合するとともに、バインダーとして残炭素有機化合物を添加するようにしているので、混練時におけるタールなどのバインダーの必要量を減らすことが可能になり、出銑孔閉塞材を高密度化、緻密化して、出銑時間の延長(耐用性の向上)を図ることができる。
【0016】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の実施例を示して、その特徴とするところをさらに詳しく説明する。
表1に示すような割合で、高珪酸ろう石、炭化珪素、石炭コークス、土状黒鉛、窒化珪素鉄、カオリン粘土、及びタールを配合することにより、高炉出銑孔閉塞材(実施例1及び2の試料)を作製した。なお、比較例として、本発明の範囲外の高炉出銑孔閉塞材(比較例1,2及び3)を作製した。
表1において、タールの添加量は外掛けの値である。
【0017】
【表1】

Figure 2004035354
【0018】
なお、表1の実施例1は粒径が150μm〜0.1μmの土状黒鉛を10重量%配合した高炉出銑孔閉塞材であり、実施例2は粒径が150μm〜0.1μmの土状黒鉛を1重量%の割合で配合した高炉出銑孔閉塞材である。
【0019】
また、比較例1は土状黒鉛を配合しない高炉出銑孔閉塞材(従来例)、比較例2は粒径が150μm〜0.1μmの土状黒鉛を本発明の範囲より少ない0.5重量%の割合で配合した高炉出銑孔閉塞材、比較例3は粒径が150μm〜0.1μmの土状黒鉛を本発明の範囲より多い15重量%の割合で配合した試料であって、いずれも本発明の範囲外のものである。
【0020】
そして、これらの実施例1,2及び比較例1,2,3の試料について、1400℃で3時間還元焼成後の常温曲げ強さ、及び1400℃で3時間還元焼成後の気孔率を調べた。
また、実施例1,2及び比較例1,2,3の試料について、高周波誘導炉を使用し、1550℃で5時間の耐食性試験を行い、耐食性(溶損指数)を調べた。なお、侵食剤としては、高炉スラグを使用した。なお、溶損指数は比較例1(従来例)を100として算出した。
【0021】
上述のようにして調べた曲げ強さ、気孔率、及び耐食性(溶損指数)についての測定結果を表1に併せて示す。
表1に示すように、本発明の範囲内の割合で土状黒鉛を配合してなる実施例1及び2の試料は、土状黒鉛を配合していない比較例1(従来例)と比べて、曲げ強さは同等(実施例2)かやや低下(実施例1)しているが、実用可能な範囲であり、気孔率はいずれも、比較例1(従来例)よりも低く緻密で、耐食性にも優れていることがわかる。
【0022】
また、土状黒鉛の配合割合が本発明の範囲を下回る比較例2においては、強度が高くなりすぎて、実機で開孔難を生じた(開孔時間が15分以上となった)。
【0023】
また、土状黒鉛の配合割合が本発明の範囲を上回る比較例3においては、実施例1及び2に比べて、曲げ強さが小さく、また、気孔率が高くて緻密性にも劣っており、耐食性も実施例1及び2よりも低くなっていることがわかる。
【0024】
また、上記実施例1及び2の高炉出銑孔閉塞材を実際に高炉に使用したところ、開孔が容易で短時間(10分間以内)で開孔することができた。また、出銑時間を従来に比して1.2倍程度にまで長くすることができた。このように、本発明の高炉出銑孔閉塞材を用いることにより、開孔作業の労働負荷を軽減することが可能になるとともに、高炉出銑孔閉塞材の使用量を減らしてコストの低減を図ることが可能になる。
【0025】
なお、本発明の出銑孔閉塞材において、耐火物原料の種類は上記実施例で用いられているものに限定されるものではなく、耐火物原料として一般に出銑孔閉塞材に使用されるアルミナ、ろう石、炭化珪素、窒化珪素鉄、カオリン粘土、カーボンブラックなどを含有し、粒度調整が行われた耐火物原料を種々の割合で配合して使用することが可能である。
【0026】
また、上記実施例では、バインダーとしてタールを用いているが、フェノールレジン、粉末ピッチなどの他の残炭素有機化合物を用いることも可能である。
【0027】
本発明は、さらにその他の点において上記実施例に限定されるものではなく、発明の範囲内において、種々の応用、変形を加えることが可能である。
【0028】
【発明の効果】
上述のように、本発明の高炉出銑孔閉塞材は、粒度調整が行われた耐火物原料に対し、粒径150μm〜0.1μmの土状黒鉛を全体の1〜10重量%の割合で配合するとともに、バインダーとして残炭素有機化合物を所定の割合で添加するようにしているので、焼結の進行を適度に抑制して焼結が進みすぎないようにすることが可能になり、実機使用時の開孔作業を容易ならしめることができる。また、混練時におけるタールなどのバインダーの必要量を減らして、耐食性を向上させることが可能になり、出銑孔の急激な拡大を抑制して、出銑時間の延長(耐用性の向上)を図ることが可能になる。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a blast furnace taphole plugging material, and more particularly to a blast furnace taphole plugging material used to fill a taphole of a blast furnace and block the taphole.
[0002]
Problems to be solved by the prior art and the invention
Regarding tapping of blast furnaces, tapping of tap holes is the most burdensome operation. This drilling operation is closely related to the properties of the blast furnace tap hole plugging material, and when a material having high strength is applied, the drilling operation tends to be difficult.
[0003]
On the other hand, in recent years, there has been a demand for a blast furnace tap hole plugging material that can secure a longer tapping time for the purpose of reducing the unit cost of the blast furnace tap hole plugging material and reducing the load of work before the blast furnace. As a result, various designs have been made in order to increase the density and strength of the blast furnace tap hole plugging material. That is, it is required that the blast furnace taphole plugging material be capable of minimizing the load of the drilling operation and have good corrosion resistance capable of tapping for a long time.
[0004]
And as a blast furnace tapping hole plugging material that meets such demands, it is used for refractory raw materials that have been subjected to particle size adjustment, including alumina, pyroxene, silicon carbide, silicon iron nitride, carbon, clay, coke, carbon black, and the like. A binder obtained by adding and kneading a residual carbon organic compound such as tar or phenol resin as a binder is used. In particular, carbon (coal coke) having no sinterability has been used as a raw material for improving porosity.
[0005]
However, coal coke used for facilitating opening is porous, has irregularities on its surface, and has poor slipperiness, so in order to ensure good workability, an excessive binder must be added. However, there is a problem that it is difficult to obtain a high-density composition, and the diameter of a taphole during use becomes too large.
[0006]
The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and provides a blast furnace tapping hole plugging material which is easy to open, has a small work load at the time of opening, and has excellent corrosion resistance capable of tapping for a long time. Aim.
[Means for Solving the Problems]
[0007]
In order to achieve the above object, the blast furnace tapping hole plugging material of the present invention,
To the refractory raw material whose particle size has been adjusted, earth graphite having a particle size of 150 μm to 0.1 μm is blended at a ratio of 1 to 10% by weight of the whole, and a residual carbon organic compound is used as a binder in a predetermined amount. It is characterized by being added in proportions.
[0008]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described specifically.
The earth graphite used in the present invention has an ash content of 15% by weight or less. In the blast furnace tapping hole plugging material of the present invention, earth graphite having a fixed carbon content of 85% by weight or more is used.
[0009]
Earthy graphite is difficult to sinter, and the hardness of the grains themselves is low. Therefore, when a blast furnace tapping hole plugging material using the same is kneaded and used, drilling is facilitated. In addition, because it contains a small amount of clay minerals and has the slipperiness characteristic of graphite, it is possible to ensure the filling properties with a mud gun without increasing the amount of tar used as a binder compared to coke, It becomes possible to form a dense construction body.
[0010]
Further, as compared with coal coke, graphitization is advanced and the corrosion resistance to slag is excellent, so that the degree of expansion of the hole diameter when the actual machine is used is small, and the tapping time can be extended.
[0011]
It is desirable to use a ground graphite having a particle size in the range of 150 μm to 0.1 μm.
If the particle size of the ground graphite exceeds 150 μm, the particles themselves become porous and the corrosion resistance is reduced. Further, when the particle size is smaller than 0.1 μm, it is necessary to increase the liquid components such as tar, which are necessary to secure appropriate extrusion workability, and the density of the construction body is reduced, and the tapping time is reduced. There is a problem that this leads to a decrease in
[0012]
The amount of the earth graphite used is 1 to 10% by weight as a whole with respect to the refractory raw material whose particle size has been adjusted (that is, in the blended raw material in which the refractory raw material and the earth graphite are blended). (A ratio at which the content of the ground graphite is 1 to 10% by weight). This is because when the amount of the earth graphite used exceeds 10% by weight, the strength is reduced, and when the amount of the earth graphite used is less than 1% by weight, the opening becomes difficult. In the present invention, the ratio of the ground graphite (1 to 10% by weight) is the ratio of the ground graphite in the entire refractory raw material excluding the binder.
[0013]
In addition, as the refractory raw material, it is possible to use a refractory raw material obtained by adjusting the particle size of silicon carbide, alumina, pyroxene, silicon iron nitride, clay, carbon black, etc., which are generally used for a blast furnace tap hole plugging material. It is.
[0014]
It is desirable to use a residual carbon organic compound as a binder. It is desirable to use a residual carbon organic compound as the binder because it is heated in the tap hole to form a carbon bond and has a function of suppressing the expansion of the hole diameter during tapping.
In addition, as the residual carbon organic compound, tar, phenol resin, powder pitch, or the like can be used.
Further, in the blast furnace tapping hole closing material of the present invention, additives such as metallic silicon, ferrosilicon, and aluminum powder can be used as necessary.
[0015]
In the blast furnace tap hole plugging material of the present invention configured as described above, the ground graphite having a particle size of 150 μm to 0.1 μm is contained in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight based on the refractory raw material whose particle size has been adjusted. And the addition of residual carbon organic compounds as a binder, it is possible to reduce the required amount of binder such as tar at the time of kneading, and to increase the tap hole blocking material. It is possible to increase the tapping time (improve the durability) by increasing the density and density.
[0016]
【Example】
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described, and features thereof will be described in more detail.
By blending high silicate pyroxene, silicon carbide, coal coke, earth graphite, iron silicon nitride, kaolin clay, and tar at the ratios shown in Table 1, the blast furnace taphole plugging material (Examples 1 and 2) was used. 2 samples). As comparative examples, blast furnace taphole plugs (Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 3) outside the scope of the present invention were produced.
In Table 1, the amount of tar added is an outer value.
[0017]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004035354
[0018]
Example 1 in Table 1 is a blast furnace tapping hole plugging material containing 10% by weight of earth graphite having a particle size of 150 μm to 0.1 μm, and Example 2 is a soil having a particle size of 150 μm to 0.1 μm. It is a blast furnace tap hole plugging material containing 1% by weight of graphite.
[0019]
Comparative Example 1 is a blast furnace tapping hole plugging material not containing ground graphite (conventional example), and Comparative Example 2 is ground graphite having a particle size of 150 μm to 0.1 μm, which is 0.5 weight less than the range of the present invention. %, And Comparative Example 3 is a sample in which earth graphite having a particle size of 150 μm to 0.1 μm is blended at a ratio of 15% by weight, which is larger than the range of the present invention. Are also outside the scope of the present invention.
[0020]
Then, for the samples of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1, 2 and 3, the room-temperature bending strength after reduction firing at 1400 ° C. for 3 hours and the porosity after reduction firing at 1400 ° C. for 3 hours were examined. .
The samples of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 3 were subjected to a corrosion resistance test at 1550 ° C. for 5 hours using a high-frequency induction furnace, and the corrosion resistance (melting index) was examined. In addition, blast furnace slag was used as an erosion agent. The erosion index was calculated by setting Comparative Example 1 (conventional example) to 100.
[0021]
Table 1 also shows the measurement results of the flexural strength, porosity, and corrosion resistance (melting index) examined as described above.
As shown in Table 1, the samples of Examples 1 and 2 in which the earth graphite was blended at a ratio within the range of the present invention were compared with Comparative Example 1 (the conventional example) in which the earth graphite was not blended. Although the flexural strength is the same (Example 2) or slightly lowered (Example 1), it is within a practicable range, and the porosity is lower and denser than that of Comparative Example 1 (conventional example). It turns out that it is also excellent in corrosion resistance.
[0022]
Further, in Comparative Example 2 in which the mixing ratio of the earth graphite was lower than the range of the present invention, the strength was too high, and it was difficult to open the hole in the actual machine (opening time was 15 minutes or more).
[0023]
Further, in Comparative Example 3 in which the mixing ratio of the earth graphite exceeds the range of the present invention, the bending strength is small, the porosity is high, and the compactness is inferior to those of Examples 1 and 2. It can also be seen that the corrosion resistance was lower than in Examples 1 and 2.
[0024]
Further, when the blast furnace tapping hole plugging materials of Examples 1 and 2 were actually used in a blast furnace, the holes were easily opened and could be opened in a short time (within 10 minutes). In addition, the tapping time could be extended to about 1.2 times as compared with the conventional method. As described above, by using the blast furnace taphole plugging material of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the work load of the drilling work, and reduce the amount of the blast furnace taphole plugging material to reduce the cost. It becomes possible to plan.
[0025]
In the tapping hole plugging material of the present invention, the type of the refractory raw material is not limited to those used in the above-described embodiment, and the type of alumina generally used in taphole plugging materials as a refractory material is It is possible to use refractory raw materials which contain iron oxide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride iron, kaolin clay, carbon black and the like, and are adjusted in particle size in various proportions.
[0026]
Further, in the above-described embodiment, tar is used as the binder, but other residual carbon organic compounds such as phenol resin and powder pitch may be used.
[0027]
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment in other respects, and various applications and modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention.
[0028]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the blast furnace tapping hole plugging material of the present invention uses the ground graphite having a particle size of 150 μm to 0.1 μm at a ratio of 1 to 10% by weight of the entire refractory raw material whose particle size has been adjusted. In addition to the compounding, the residual carbon organic compound is added at a predetermined ratio as a binder, so that the progress of sintering can be suppressed moderately so that the sintering does not proceed excessively. The opening operation at the time can be facilitated. In addition, it is possible to improve the corrosion resistance by reducing the required amount of binder such as tar at the time of kneading, suppress the rapid expansion of tap holes, and extend the tapping time (improve the durability). It becomes possible to plan.

Claims (1)

粒度調整が行われた耐火物原料に対し、粒径150μm〜0.1μmの土状黒鉛を全体の1〜10重量%となるような割合で配合するとともに、バインダーとして残炭素有機化合物を所定の割合で添加したことを特徴とする高炉出銑孔閉塞材。The refractory raw material whose particle size has been adjusted is blended with earth graphite having a particle size of 150 μm to 0.1 μm at a ratio of 1 to 10% by weight of the whole, and a residual carbon organic compound is used as a binder in a predetermined amount. A blast furnace tap hole plugging material characterized by being added in a proportion.
JP2002197186A 2002-07-05 2002-07-05 Clogging material for tap hole in blast furnace Pending JP2004035354A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008047868A1 (en) * 2006-10-20 2008-04-24 Krosakiharima Corporation Mud material

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008047868A1 (en) * 2006-10-20 2008-04-24 Krosakiharima Corporation Mud material
US8163666B2 (en) 2006-10-20 2012-04-24 Krosakiharima Corporation Taphole mix
KR101166569B1 (en) 2006-10-20 2012-07-19 구로사키 하리마 코포레이션 Mud material
JP5215861B2 (en) * 2006-10-20 2013-06-19 黒崎播磨株式会社 Mud

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