JP2004033189A - Composition for cooking rice, containing plant sterol - Google Patents
Composition for cooking rice, containing plant sterol Download PDFInfo
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- JP2004033189A JP2004033189A JP2002225344A JP2002225344A JP2004033189A JP 2004033189 A JP2004033189 A JP 2004033189A JP 2002225344 A JP2002225344 A JP 2002225344A JP 2002225344 A JP2002225344 A JP 2002225344A JP 2004033189 A JP2004033189 A JP 2004033189A
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- rice
- cooking
- composition
- plant sterol
- acid ester
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Abstract
Description
【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は水分散性を改良した、植物ステロール含有炊飯用組成物に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】
β−シトステロールなどの植物ステロールはフィトステロールとも呼ばれ、以前よりコレステロール低下作用があると知られている。しかし植物ステロールの融点は約１４０℃と高く、又油及び水にも溶解しにくい性質を持っていることから、製剤化は油に懸濁させるか、あるいは粉末、錠剤の形で行われてきた。
【０００３】
コレステロールの低下効果を期待するには、ある程度長期にわたりしかもある程度の量の植物ステロールを摂取する必要がある。米食を主食とする日本人には、植物ステロールをご飯より摂取するのが最も有効な手段である。しかし高融点であること、水及び油に溶解しにくい事より、炊飯時に植物ステロールを添加すると炊き上がったご飯の中に未分散、未溶解のものが残り、外観面、味覚面で嗜好性を著しく低下させる。植物ステロールの炊飯時の分散性を、嗜好性を損なわずに、向上させることが必要となる。
【０００４】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するために本発明者は、植物ステロールに、分子内に有機酸エステルを有するグリセリン脂肪酸エステル及びショ糖脂肪酸エステルを加え打錠する事により、炊飯終了時に植物ステロールが嗜好性を低下させることなく分散せしめることを見出した。
【０００５】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明に用いられる分子内に有機酸エステルを有するグリセリン脂肪酸エステルとは、グリセリン酢酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン乳酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンクエン酸脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンコハク酸脂肪酸エステル及びグリセリンジアセチル酒石酸脂肪酸エステルの１種または２種以上の混合物である。本発明に用いられるショ糖脂肪酸エステルとは砂糖と脂肪酸がエステル結合した乳化剤である。
【０００６】
炊飯用組成物中の植物ステロールは重量％で５０％を超えると、炊飯時の良好な分散は得られない。また極度に低濃度のときは、一定量の植物ステロールを得るためには大量の炊飯用組成物の添加を要し、実際的でない事に加え、その他の成分による嗜好性の低下を招き、好ましくない。植物ステロールは１−５０重量％の範囲が良好であった。
【０００７】
炊飯用組成物中の分子内に有機酸エステルを有するグリセリン脂肪酸エステル及びショ糖脂肪酸エステルは、それぞれ５重量％を超えると乳化剤特有のフレーバーが炊飯米に残り、嗜好性を低下させる。また著しく低濃度の場合は乳化効果及び分散効果は得られず、０．０１−５重量％の添加が有効であった。
【０００８】
炊飯用組成物が粉末状の単なる混合物である場合は、炊飯時に植物ステロールの分散は良好なものは得られない。混合物を高圧で、例えば１平方センチメーターあたり２０００−６０００キログラムで打錠成形することにより得られる。高圧での打錠により混合物の温度が瞬間的に約４０℃付近に上昇する。この温度上昇により植物ステロールと乳化剤の結合がより強固になり、乳化剤の作用を高める事ができる。
【０００９】
炊飯時の嗜好性を向上させるために、少量の有機酸、糖類、澱粉及びデキストリン、ビタミン類、食物繊維、油脂、調味料等は適宜加える事ができる。
【００１０】
【実施例１】
下記配合で炊飯用組成物の粉体混合物を作り、株式会社菊水製作所製打錠機にて圧力１平方センチメーター当たり３０００キログラムで打錠し重量０．２５グラムの炊飯用組成物を得た。米１合当たり植物ステロールが４００ｍｇになるように炊飯用組成物を添加し常法通り炊飯した。
【００１１】
炊飯後の米飯について、炊飯用組成物の分散状態、つや、風味、食感の官能検査を１０名の専門パネラーで行った。
【００１８】
官能検査の結果は以下の通りであった。
配合Ａ：炊飯用組成物の分散状態は不良。風味は無添加品に比し甘味強い。
配合Ｂ：炊飯用組成物の分散状態は良好。風味は若干の甘味ある。
配合Ｃ：炊飯用組成物の分散状態は良好。風味は異味が認められる。
配合Ｄ：炊飯用組成物の分散状態は良好。風味上、無添加品と差なし。
配合Ｅ：炊飯用組成物の分散状態は良好。風味上、無添加品と差なし。
配合Ｆ：炊飯用組成物の分散きわめて悪い。食感にざらつきが認められる。
【００１９】
【実施例２】
実施例１の配合Ｄ及び配合Ｄと同一の配合で打錠前のものについて、それぞれ米１合当たり２グラム添加し常法通り炊飯し、実施例１と同様官能検査を実施した。官能検査結果は以下の通りであった。
配合Ｄ ：炊飯用組成物の分散状態は良好。風味は無添加品と差なし。
配合Ｄの粉末混合品 ：炊飯用組成物の分散悪く、米飯中に未溶解物が散見される。食感上、若干のざらつきがある。風味は配合Ｄと差なし。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a plant sterol-containing rice cooking composition having improved water dispersibility.
[0002]
Problems to be solved by the prior art and the invention
Plant sterols such as β-sitosterol are also called phytosterols and have been known to have a cholesterol-lowering effect for some time. However, since the melting point of plant sterols is as high as about 140 ° C. and it has the property of being hardly soluble in oil and water, formulation has been carried out in the form of suspensions in oils, powders or tablets. .
[0003]
In order to expect a cholesterol lowering effect, it is necessary to take a certain amount of plant sterols for a certain period of time. For Japanese people who have a staple diet of rice, eating plant sterols from rice is the most effective means. However, because of its high melting point and its low solubility in water and oil, adding vegetable sterols during cooking leaves undispersed and undissolved ingredients in the cooked rice, which reduces the palatability in appearance and taste. Significantly lowers. It is necessary to improve the dispersibility of rice plant sterols during cooking without impairing palatability.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor added a glycerin fatty acid ester having an organic acid ester in a molecule and a sucrose fatty acid ester to a plant sterol and pressed the tablet, whereby the plant sterol reduced palatability at the end of rice cooking. It was found that they could be dispersed without causing them to disperse.
[0005]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The glycerin fatty acid ester having an organic acid ester in the molecule used in the present invention refers to one or more of glycerin acetate fatty acid ester, glycerin lactic acid fatty acid ester, glycerin citrate fatty acid ester, glycerin succinate fatty acid ester and glycerin diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester. It is a mixture of two or more. The sucrose fatty acid ester used in the present invention is an emulsifier in which sugar and a fatty acid are ester-bonded.
[0006]
If the amount of plant sterol in the composition for cooking rice exceeds 50% by weight, good dispersion during cooking cannot be obtained. Also, when the concentration is extremely low, in order to obtain a certain amount of plant sterols, it is necessary to add a large amount of the composition for cooking rice, and in addition to being impractical, causes a decrease in palatability due to other components, and is preferable. Absent. Plant sterols were good in the 1-50% by weight range.
[0007]
When the glycerin fatty acid ester and the sucrose fatty acid ester each having an organic acid ester in the molecule thereof in the rice cooking composition exceed 5% by weight, flavors peculiar to an emulsifier remain in the cooked rice to lower palatability. When the concentration was extremely low, the emulsifying effect and the dispersing effect were not obtained, and the addition of 0.01 to 5% by weight was effective.
[0008]
If the rice-cooking composition is a mere mixture in powder form, good dispersion of plant sterols cannot be obtained during cooking. It is obtained by tableting the mixture at high pressure, for example at 2000-6000 kilograms per square centimeter. Tableting at high pressure instantaneously raises the temperature of the mixture to about 40 ° C. Due to this temperature increase, the bond between the plant sterol and the emulsifier becomes stronger, and the action of the emulsifier can be enhanced.
[0009]
In order to improve the palatability during cooking, small amounts of organic acids, sugars, starch and dextrin, vitamins, dietary fiber, oils and fats, seasonings and the like can be appropriately added.
[0010]
Embodiment 1
A powder mixture of the rice-cooking composition was prepared according to the following formulation, and tableted with a tableting machine manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho at 3000 kg per square centimeter to obtain a rice-cooking composition weighing 0.25 g. The rice-cooking composition was added so that the amount of plant sterol was 400 mg per unit of rice, and the rice was cooked as usual.
[0011]
With respect to the cooked rice, a sensory test of the dispersed state, gloss, flavor, and texture of the cooked composition was performed by 10 specialized panelists.
[0018]
The results of the sensory test were as follows.
Formulation A: Dispersion of the composition for cooking rice is poor. The flavor is sweeter than the additive-free product.
Formulation B: The state of dispersion of the composition for cooking rice is good. The flavor is slightly sweet.
Formulation C: The dispersed state of the composition for cooking rice is good. Offensive taste is recognized.
Formulation D: The dispersed state of the rice cooking composition is good. No difference from the additive-free product in flavor.
Formulation E: The state of dispersion of the composition for cooking rice is good. No difference from the additive-free product in flavor.
Formulation F: Dispersion of the composition for cooking rice is extremely poor. The texture is rough.
[0019]
Embodiment 2
The blend D of Example 1 and the same formulation as that of Formula D before tableting were each added in an amount of 2 g per rice, cooked as usual, and subjected to a sensory test in the same manner as in Example 1. The results of the sensory test were as follows.
Formulation D: The dispersed state of the rice cooking composition is good. Flavor is no different from additive-free products.
Powder mixture of Formulation D: Dispersion of the composition for cooking rice is poor, and undissolved matter is found in cooked rice. There is a slight roughness on the texture. Flavor is no different from Formula D.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002225344A JP3593662B2 (en) | 2002-07-01 | 2002-07-01 | Composition for cooking rice containing plant sterol |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002225344A JP3593662B2 (en) | 2002-07-01 | 2002-07-01 | Composition for cooking rice containing plant sterol |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004033189A true JP2004033189A (en) | 2004-02-05 |
| JP3593662B2 JP3593662B2 (en) | 2004-11-24 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002225344A Expired - Fee Related JP3593662B2 (en) | 2002-07-01 | 2002-07-01 | Composition for cooking rice containing plant sterol |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3593662B2 (en) |
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2002
- 2002-07-01 JP JP2002225344A patent/JP3593662B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3593662B2 (en) | 2004-11-24 |
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