JP2004027597A - Roof tile adhering bag and clay tile roofing construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a roof tile adhering bag and a clay tile roofing construction method for preventing dislocation and falling or scattering of a roof tile by a strong wind and an earthquake disaster by extremely simple work. <P>SOLUTION: This roof tile adhering bag is constituted by sealing a caulking material or an adhesive in the bag 1 for bursting by artificially making pressurization. The clay tile roofing construction method juxtaposes and lays the roof tile in the pitch direction and the horizontal direction of a roof surface, and comprises an adhering process of loading either of the roof tile adhering bag 4 in at least one between the upper-lower roof tiles 5 and 5 laid on the roof surface or between the roof tile 5 and a backing, pressurizing the roof tile 5 existing on the roof tile adhering bag 4 from above, and hardening the caulking material or the adhesive by leaking out these from the roof tile adhering bag 4. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method of roofing a roof.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as a method of laying roof tiles on the roof, tile tiles are arranged on the baseboard in the direction of the slope of the roof at intervals of the climbing height of the roof, and the claw provided on the upper back surface of the tile is hung on the remaining tile. The so-called hooking pier method is used, but furthermore, in order to enhance waterproofness in the event of a strong wind, etc., a running pier along the flow direction of the roof is arranged below the tile pier at appropriate intervals. It is often used in the form (so-called sinking method).
[0003]
However, tiles that have been roofed by the above-mentioned conventional method are liable to be displaced or rattled to the sides of the tiles, and are liable to be displaced by earthquakes or strong winds. The wind blows in and the tiles couldn't stop with just a few gaps. In the worst case, the tiles could scatter.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a tile adhesive bag and a tile roofing method capable of preventing displacement, falling, or scattering of tiles due to a strong wind or an earthquake with extremely simple work. Aim.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The adhesive bag according to the present invention made in order to solve the above-mentioned problem is an artificially ruptured bag that can be ruptured by pressure, or a bag that has a fragile portion that can be ruptured by pressure that can be artificially formed. It is characterized by being filled with a caulking material or an adhesive (hereinafter referred to as a caulking material or the like).
[0006]
Incidentally, the artificially-applied pressurization means applying a pressure sufficiently given by the force of one person. The bag may be any material that can prevent leakage and hardening of the enclosed caulking material and the like, and it does not matter whether the material is soft or hard, or a synthetic resin or paper. However, it is desirable that the film can be formed into a thin film, and the bag is formed of a soft material that does not significantly impair the sitting of the tile at the laying position due to the remaining bag, or a material that can be flattened by the pressure. It is desirable. When the fragile portion is provided in the bag, the structure may be partially provided with a thin portion having a planar or linear shape (such as a + shape, a − shape, or a V shape), or a cut is formed in the sealing portion. It may be provided.
[0007]
Further, the configuration of the bag is divided into a plurality of chambers, which are folded, or individually polymerized or the like, and divided into a multi-layer chamber, and a caulking material or the like is sealed in each chamber. A configuration may be adopted. In some cases, a tile adhesive bag formed by connecting a plurality of such tile adhesive bags is formed. The caulking material or the like preferably has a tensile strength of about 15 kgf / square cm or more, and more preferably has elasticity when cured like a silicone resin or the like.
[0008]
The tiled roofing method according to the present invention made in order to solve the above-mentioned problem is a tiled roofing method in which a roof is laid side by side in a gradient direction and a lateral direction. And a bonding step of loading any of the tile bonding bags, pressing a tile on the tile bonding bag from above, leaking the caulking material or the adhesive from the tile bonding bag, and curing. It is characterized by. The groundwork refers to a roof surface on which a tile is laid, and a member such as a tile bar fixed to the roof surface to fix the roofed tile.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of a tile-bonded bag and a roofing method using the tile-bonded bag according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0010]
In the embodiment of the tile adhesive bag shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, a film made of a synthetic resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene or a paper film subjected to airtight processing is formed into a bag shape, and the tensile strength after curing is formed therein. Is filled with a silicon-based resin caulking material having a height of 16 kgf / square cm (catalog value) and sealed by heat fusion or ultrasonic fusion or the like, so that the caulking material or the like is individually packaged. A plurality of packaging chambers 3 are formed individually or in plurals, and a tile-bonded bag is formed by enclosing a caulking material or the like in the synthetic resin bag 1.
[0011]
Examples of the configuration of the bag 1 include a configuration of a single packaging room shown in FIG. 1 and a configuration of a plurality of packaging rooms shown in FIGS. 2 to 6. The arrangement of a plurality of wrapping chambers includes a configuration in which a plurality of wrapping chambers 3 are arranged in a row (see FIG. 2), a configuration in which a plurality of wrapping chambers are arranged vertically and horizontally or in a staggered manner (not shown), and (See FIG. 3).
[0012]
In the embodiment of the tile-bonded bag shown in FIG. 7, the caulking material and the like are sealed in a bag 1 made of a paper film which has been subjected to an airtight processing by coating a synthetic resin film such as a polyethylene film on the inside. The tile adhesive bag shown in FIG. 8 is a bag 1 made of the synthetic resin film or paper film formed into a relatively flat rectangular parallelepiped shape (hereinafter referred to as a caramel shape) by enclosing the caulking material or the like. Is adopted.
[0013]
The tile adhesive bag configured as described above is configured to be ruptured by applying pressure that can be artificially performed, such as applying weight after being installed at a predetermined location.
[0014]
For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a tile adhesive bag composed of a single bag of a single packaging chamber that is long in one direction is formed by welding the edges thereof, and a partition 7 formed by the welding is formed. The fragile portion 2 is formed by a horizontal thin portion 8 extending substantially over the entire long side and a vertical thin portion 8 crossing the center of the thin portion 8 along the long side.
[0015]
The embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is configured as an example in which the bag of FIG. 1 is divided into two compartments 3 by welding an intermediate portion of the compartment into a band shape. By forming a perforated cut 6 on one side of a partition (a welded portion in this example) 7 to be formed, the cutting strength of the partition 7 is weakened and the fragile portion 2 is formed indirectly.
[0016]
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the surfaces of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 are superimposed and adhered to each other. In this state, the planar thin portion 9 is continuously formed in the portion, and the rupture of the fragile portion 2 of one of the compartments 3 due to pressurization easily spreads to the fragile portion 2 of the other compartment 3. It was made.
[0017]
The fragile portion 2 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 is provided with the fragile portion 2 composed of a perforated thin portion 10 passing through the center of one side surface from the center of the upper surface to the center of the lower surface, so that the tile bonding is performed. When pressure is applied to the upper and lower sides of the bag, the structure is such that the generation of a tear between the front and back of the place where the tile bonding bag is installed is promoted, and the leakage of the caulking material or the like to both the front and back is caused.
[0018]
As shown in FIG. 9A, the tile bonding bag 4 is placed between the lower edge of the upper tile 5a and the upper edge of the lower tile 5b. 9 and pressurized by stepping on the foot (adhesion process), the bag 1 is crushed as shown in FIG. 9 (b), and the caulking material and the like inside leaks out, and it hardens to cure the caulking material and the like. The lower edge of the upper tile 5a and the upper edge of the lower tile 5b, which are present above and below, are bonded to each other.
[0019]
The caulking material having a certain elasticity when cured like the silicone resin reduces impact caused by interference between tiles and impacts caused by falling objects, and also prevents tile cracking in cold regions. Also. For example, even when a tile is cracked, it is joined to a tile adjacent above and below by a caulking material or the like, so that the cracked tile can be prevented from falling.
[0020]
As a configuration of the tile adhesive bag 4 including the bag, there is a case where it is composed of only a single bag 1 as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and 8 or a tile adhesive bag as shown in FIGS. In some cases, a plurality of 4 are connected.
[0021]
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the two bags 1 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 are connected, and the connecting portion 12 is formed by lengthening the partition 7 existing between the adjacent bags 1. As shown in FIG. 10, between the upper edge of the upper tile 5 a existing below the vertically adjacent tiles 5 and 5 and the roof tile 11, and between the lower edge of the upper tile 5 a existing above and the lower edge of the lower tile 5 a. A configuration in which a series of tile bonding bags 4 and 4 can be loaded between the existing lower tile 5b and the upper edge portion through the connecting portion 12 is provided. Therefore, the length of the connecting portion 12 needs to be long enough to bypass the hook 13 of the roof tile 5 used for the roof.
[0022]
Each bag 1, 1 of the tile adhesive bag loaded as shown in FIG. 10 (a) is crushed and ruptured as shown in FIG. 10 (b) by being pressed from above the tile as described above. When the caulk or the like leaked from the inside hardens, the tile 5 sandwiching the caulk material or the like and the tile bar 11 or the tiles 5 are bonded to each other.
[0023]
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the bags 1, 1 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 are partitioned into two compartments 3, 3. In this example, in order to concentrate the caulking material and the like leaked from each of the packaging chambers 3 and 3 constituting one bag 1 into a certain area, the weak portions 2 and 2 of each of the packaging chambers 3 and 3 approach each other. It is provided in.
[0024]
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the planar shape of the bag 1 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is close to a square, and many (three or more) are connected. The connecting portion 14 between the adjacent bags 1 and 1 is formed by lengthening the partition 7 existing between the adjacent bags 1 and can bypass the hook 13 of the roof tile 5 used for the roof. The connecting portion 14 is provided with a perforated line 15 cut across the width of the connecting portion 14 so that the adjacent bags 1 can be separated as necessary. Has been adopted. The fragile portion 2 in this example is the same as the embodiment in FIG.
[0025]
The embodiment shown in FIG. 7 uses a paper film that has been subjected to the hermetic processing as described above by a method such as forming an airtight coat (not shown) made of a synthetic resin or the like on the paper surface as described above. The caulking material or the like is sealed in a pair of bags formed into a bag shape by welding the airtight coat serving as a binding margin while being folded inward. It is formed by extending the partition part 7 of the two bags 1 and 1. In this example, a cross-shaped fragile portion 2 having a thin perforated shape is provided in a portion of each of the bags 1 and 1 facing the connecting portion 16.
[0026]
In the above-described embodiment, when the partition 1 is formed by welding or the like when the bag 1 is formed, the partition may be attached to a joint such as a caulking material leaked from the bag 1. Since it is conceivable that the wraparound may be obstructed, the distribution of the caulking material or the like is performed in an area of the partition where the caulking material or the like needs to spread to the front and back (for example, around the fragile portion or the entire partition). It is desirable to provide a hole 17 for urging.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the tile-bonded bag and the roofing method according to the present invention, there is no occurrence of lateral displacement or rattling of the tile unlike the above-mentioned conventional method, and displacement and dropping due to earthquake disaster, strong wind, etc. Hard to occur. In addition, the impact caused by the interference between the tiles and the impact due to the falling object can be reduced, and the elasticity of the tiles can prevent cracking of the tiles when used to fix the tiles in a cold region. For example, even when the tile is cracked, the tiles adjacent to the tile above and below are joined by a caulking material or the like, so that fragments of the cracked tile can be prevented from falling. Furthermore, in terms of construction, not only is the workability of new construction work high, but also in the maintenance and repair work of existing houses, it is extremely easy to load and pressurize in the gap between the tiles, so disaster prevention and construction From both viewpoints, an extremely high practical effect is achieved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a tile adhesive bag according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of a tile adhesive bag according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of a tile adhesive bag according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a tile adhesive bag according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of a tile adhesive bag according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of a tile adhesive bag according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of a tile adhesive bag according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an example of a tile adhesive bag according to the present invention.
9 (a) and 9 (b) are side cross-sectional views showing main parts of the tiled roofing method according to the present invention.
10 (a) and (b) are side sectional views showing main parts of the tiled roofing method according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 bag, 2 fragile part, 3 wrapping room, 4 tile adhesive bag, 5 tile,
6 Notch, 7 Partition, 8, 9, 10 Thin part, 11 Tile,
12 connecting part, 13 hook, 14 connecting part, 15 cut line,
16 connections, 17 holes,

Claims (5)

A tile-bonded bag in which a caulking material or an adhesive is sealed in a bag (1) that can be artificially ruptured by pressure. A tile-bonded bag in which a caulking material or an adhesive is sealed in a bag (1) having a fragile portion (2) that can be ruptured by pressure that can be artificially formed. 3. The tile-bonded bag according to claim 1, wherein the bag (1) is divided into a plurality of compartments (3), and each of the compartments (3) is filled with a caulking material or an adhesive. 4. A tile adhesive bag comprising a plurality of the tile adhesive bags (4) according to claim 1, 2 or 3. 3. A tiled roofing method in which roofs are tiled side by side in a gradient direction and a horizontal direction, wherein at least one of upper and lower roof tiles (5, 5) or at least one between a roof tile (5) and a foundation, which are roofed on the roof surface. Any one of the tile adhesive bags (4) according to (3) or (4), and a tile (5) on the tile adhesive bag (4) is pressed from above to remove the caulking material or the adhesive. A tile roofing method including an adhesive step of leaking from the tile adhesive bag (4) and curing.

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