JP2004019089A - Curtain - Google Patents

Curtain Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2004019089A
JP2004019089A JP2002213156A JP2002213156A JP2004019089A JP 2004019089 A JP2004019089 A JP 2004019089A JP 2002213156 A JP2002213156 A JP 2002213156A JP 2002213156 A JP2002213156 A JP 2002213156A JP 2004019089 A JP2004019089 A JP 2004019089A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
yarn
curtain
lining
fabric
outer material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002213156A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yuuki Yamanaka
山中 友希
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanetsu KK
Original Assignee
Sanetsu KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanetsu KK filed Critical Sanetsu KK
Priority to JP2002213156A priority Critical patent/JP2004019089A/en
Publication of JP2004019089A publication Critical patent/JP2004019089A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a curtain having undamaged shading property and decorativeness, environmentally friendly and producible by using neither bleaching process nor a dyeing process. <P>SOLUTION: The curtain comprises a multilayered fabric comprising the face side fabric comprising a printable standard warp, a lining fabric comprising a spun-dyed yarn warp and an intermediate layer comprising a weft between the face side fabric and the lining fabric. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、横開きの一般カーテン、開閉せずに室内の装飾のために使用されるカーテンに関し、特に簡素な製造工程で製作可能であり且つ、遮光性に優れ綺麗な内装面を有するカーテンに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、カーテンを製造するには、製織後に精練、漂白等の仕上げ工程を経て、染色、プリントを施して柄だしを行い製品としている。また、裏地と表地とで色や柄を異ならせるカーテンの場合では、一旦染色して所定の色を施したあとに、柄の必要な表地にプリント等を施している。
【0003】
カーテンには、室内に向いた表地としての風景画や綺麗な模様が描かれた面と、室外に向いた裏地である単調な色または柄の面とがある。そのために、初めに裏地に該当する色等で染色仕上げを施した後に、表地にプリントを施して柄だしをする必要がある。
【0004】
一方の面にプリント加工を施すと、色剤が染みたりまた加熱時の熱等により、他方の面の色がくすんだり、色あせたりすることがある。また、漂白や染色の工程を施した後は、環境保護のために、廃液の処理等が必要である。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
最近では、環境保全に対する声が強く、また作業環境の清潔さが求められてきている。そのためには、製造工程を統合して短縮したり、別方法を採用して、今までの工程を省略する等の工夫が必要である。
【0006】
本発明は、カーテンを製造する際に、従来のカーテンが備える、遮光性、鑑賞性、を損なうことなく、環境に優しく、また、製造工程を短縮して製造可能なカーテンを提供することを目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載の発明においては、多層構造の織物組織からなるカーテンであって、表地をプリント可能な標準タテ糸を使用し、裏地を原着糸のタテ糸を使用し、前記表地と裏地との間の中間層にヨコ糸を含有して構成したことを特徴とする。
【0008】
そのために、裏地には既に色付きであるため、新たな染色工程を必要とせずに、表地にプリント加工を施すだけで製造可能なカーテンを得ることができる。また原着糸である裏地の色が褪せることはない。
【0009】
請求項2に記載の発明においては、上記中間層のヨコ糸に黒い原着糸を使用し遮光性を備えた構成としたことを特徴とする。
【0010】
そのために、糸の黒色が表面に現れずに、綺麗な外観を保ちながら確実な遮光性を有するカーテンを得ることができる。
【0011】
請求項3に記載の発明においては、上記表地のタテ糸に糸紡糸時真っ白にされたツルーホワイトのポリエステル糸を使用し、製織後の仕上げ工程で漂白も染色も不要としたことを特徴とする。
【0012】
そのために、裏地は原着糸であるので、漂白工程や染色工程を施すことなく表地にプリントを施すだけで製造可能なカーテンを得ることができる。
【0013】
請求項4に記載の発明においては、上記多層構造の織物組織がダブルサテンの三層構造織物であることを特徴とする。
【0014】
そのために、一方のタテ糸を表地に出し、他方のタテ糸を裏地に出し、ヨコ糸は中間層に内蔵されて表面には現れない三層構造の織物組織をしたカーテンを得ることができる。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の一実施例を図1、図2に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1は本発明に係るカーテンの構成を示す断面図である。図2は本発明に係わるカーテンを構成する織物組織の一例を示す。
【0016】
図1に示すようにカーテンKは、表地1と裏地2と中間層3とで形成される複合織物から構成されている。ここで、表地には一方のタテ糸から成り、裏地には他のタテ糸から成るように構成して、ヨコ糸を中間層とした複合織物である。
【0017】
ここで、中間層3となるヨコ糸として黒色の糸を用いると効果的な遮光性を得ることができる。また、裏地2のタテ糸にも原着糸を用いると初めから色付きの糸を用いて織物を形成することになり、製織後の染色工程を必要としない。
【0018】
また、表地1には製織後にプリント加工を施すことで、外観にすぐれ鑑賞性のある面とすることができる。
【0019】
上記の原着糸について説明する。原着糸とは化合繊製造工程で色付きの合繊糸として製造される糸である。溶融紡糸時に原着剤(着色剤)を練り込んで繊維化した原着糸を得ることができる。ポリエステルあるいはポリアミドのような溶融紡糸可能な熱可塑性ポリマーに着色剤を添加して原着糸を製造する。ポリエステル原着糸は、上記着色剤を含有せしめた液状ポリエステルを溶融ポリエステルに添加混合した後紡糸延伸された高配向延伸糸である。
【0020】
前記原着糸は着色剤を変更することで種々の色の糸を得ることができる。また原着糸は、深色性に優れるとともに、耐光性及び耐薬品性があり、色落ちすることがない。そのために、原着糸を使用して構成した裏地2は、表地1にプリント加工を施しても色落ちすることはなく、安定した色合いを保つことができる。
【0021】
また、中間層3となるヨコ糸を黒色の原着糸を使用すると、ヨコ糸は表に出ない織構造であるため、外からその黒色が見えず、さらに、有効な遮光性を有するためにカーテン地には好適である。また、原着糸であるので、表地1にプリント加工を施しても色落ちすることはない。
【0022】
裏地2と中間層3に原着糸を使用すると、表地1にプリント加工を施すだけで、鑑賞性の優れたカーテンを製造することが可能であり、製織後の仕上げ工程で漂白も染色も不要となり、工程の短縮が可能であると共に、染色後の廃液等も産出することがない。従って、環境保全に対しても有効なカーテン製造工程であり、染色工程が減ることは、カーテン製造に従事する人に対しても有効となる。
【0023】
図2に示す織物組織は、経緯二重織物であり、一方の面にはタテ糸1Aと1Bとが現れ、他方の面にはタテ糸2Aと2Bとが現れた構成である。ヨコ糸3A,3Bは内部に在って織物を構成してはいるが、表には現れない。
【0024】
タテ糸1A、1Bに白糸の合繊糸を使用し、プリントを施す表地とし、タテ糸2A、2Bに原着糸を使用して裏地としたカーテンとした。ヨコ糸3A、3Bとタテ糸2A、2Bとを原着糸で構成したので、染色加工は不要であり、ただ、表地であるタテ糸1A、1Bの面にプリント加工を施すだけで室内装飾用のカーテンを得ることができる。
【0025】
また、特にプリント加工を施す面のタテ糸として、紡糸時にチタンを含有して製造される白い糸(ツルーホワイト)や増白剤を含有して製造される白いポリエステル糸等を採用すると、製織後に漂白加工をも必要としないカーテン地を得ることができる。
【0026】
図3に表す工程は従来のカーテン地の製造工程であって、多重織物を精練し、漂白工程を経由し、所定の色に染めた後に所望の柄をプリントする工程と、裏地を所定の色に染めた後に、表地に転写を施して柄だしを行う工程とを表している。
【0027】
図4に表す工程は本発明に係わる製造工程であって、漂白工程を不要とすると共に、裏地に原着糸を使用して裏地染めの工程をも不要とした工程であることを示している。
【0028】
【発明の効果】
請求項1に記載の発明によれば、表地をプリント可能な標準タテ糸を使用し、裏地を原着糸のタテ糸を使用し、前記表地と裏地との間の中間層にヨコ糸を含有して構成した多層構造の織物組織のカーテンとしたので、裏地には既に色付きであり、新たな染色工程を必要とせずに、表地にプリント加工を施すだけで製造可能なカーテンを得ることができる。また原着糸である裏地の色が褪せることはない。
【0029】
請求項2に記載の発明によれば、上記中間層のヨコ糸に黒い原着糸を使用し遮光性を備えた構成としたので、糸の黒色が表面に現れずに、綺麗な外観を保ちながら確実な遮光性を有するカーテンを得ることができる。
【0030】
請求項3に記載の発明によれば、上記表地のタテ糸に糸紡糸時真っ白にされたツルーホワイトのポリエステル糸を使用し、製織後の仕上げ工程で漂白も染色も不要としたので、裏地が原着糸であるため、漂白工程や染色工程を施すことなく表地にプリントを施すだけで製造可能なカーテンを得ることができる。
【0031】
請求項4に記載の発明によれば、上記多層構造の織物組織がダブルサテンの三層構造織物であるとしたので、一方のタテ糸を表地に出し、他方のタテ糸を裏地に出し、ヨコ糸は中間層に内蔵されて表面には現れない三層構造の織物組織をしたカーテンを得ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係るカーテンの構成を示す断面図である。
【図2】本発明に係わるカーテンを構成する織物組織の一例を示す。
【符号の説明】
1   表地
2   裏地
3   中間層
K   カーテン
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a general curtain which opens sideways, a curtain which is used for interior decoration without opening and closing, and particularly relates to a curtain which can be manufactured by a simple manufacturing process and has a beautiful light shielding property and a beautiful interior surface. Things.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in order to manufacture a curtain, after weaving, a finishing process such as scouring and bleaching is performed, followed by dyeing and printing, followed by patterning to produce a product. Further, in the case of a curtain in which the color and the pattern are different between the lining and the outer material, a print or the like is applied to the outer material that requires the pattern after the dyeing is performed once and a predetermined color is applied.
[0003]
The curtain has a surface on which a landscape image or a beautiful pattern as an outer material facing the room is drawn, and a surface of a monotonous color or pattern which is a lining facing the outdoor. For this purpose, it is necessary to first apply a dyeing finish with a color or the like corresponding to the lining, and then print and pattern the outer material.
[0004]
When printing is performed on one surface, the colorant may be stained, or the color of the other surface may be dull or faded due to heat during heating or the like. Further, after the bleaching and dyeing steps, it is necessary to treat the waste liquid for environmental protection.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Recently, there has been a strong demand for environmental preservation, and cleanliness of the working environment has been demanded. For this purpose, it is necessary to consolidate and shorten the manufacturing process, or to adopt a different method to omit the steps up to now.
[0006]
An object of the present invention is to provide a curtain that is environmentally friendly and can be manufactured by shortening the manufacturing process without impairing the light-shielding property and appreciable property of a conventional curtain when manufacturing the curtain. And
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, in the invention according to claim 1, a curtain having a multi-layer structure woven fabric, a standard warp yarn capable of printing a surface material is used, and a backing is a warp yarn of a soaked yarn. And a weft yarn is contained in an intermediate layer between the outer material and the lining.
[0008]
For this reason, since the lining is already colored, it is possible to obtain a curtain that can be manufactured only by printing the outer material without requiring a new dyeing process. In addition, the color of the lining which is the original yarn does not fade.
[0009]
The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that a black dyed yarn is used for the weft yarn of the intermediate layer to provide a light shielding property.
[0010]
For this reason, it is possible to obtain a curtain having a reliable light-shielding property while maintaining a beautiful appearance without the black color of the yarn appearing on the surface.
[0011]
The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that a true white polyester yarn made white when the yarn is spun is used as the warp yarn of the outer material, and neither bleaching nor dyeing is required in the finishing step after weaving. .
[0012]
For this reason, since the lining is a native yarn, it is possible to obtain a curtain that can be manufactured only by printing on the outer material without performing a bleaching step or a dyeing step.
[0013]
The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that the multi-layer fabric structure is a double-satin three-layer structure fabric.
[0014]
For this purpose, one warp yarn is exposed on the outer fabric and the other warp yarn is exposed on the lining, so that a weft yarn is incorporated in the intermediate layer and a curtain having a three-layered fabric structure that does not appear on the surface can be obtained.
[0015]
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a curtain according to the present invention. FIG. 2 shows an example of a fabric structure constituting a curtain according to the present invention.
[0016]
As shown in FIG. 1, the curtain K is composed of a composite fabric formed of a surface material 1, a lining 2, and an intermediate layer 3. Here, the composite fabric is configured such that the outer material is formed of one warp yarn and the lining is formed of the other warp yarn, and the weft yarn is used as an intermediate layer.
[0017]
Here, when a black yarn is used as the weft yarn to be the intermediate layer 3, an effective light-shielding property can be obtained. Further, if the original yarn is used also as the warp yarn of the lining 2, a woven fabric is formed from a colored yarn from the beginning, and a dyeing step after weaving is not required.
[0018]
In addition, by printing the outer material 1 after weaving, a surface having an excellent appearance and an appreciation property can be obtained.
[0019]
The above-described original yarn will be described. The original yarn is a yarn produced as a colored synthetic fiber in the synthetic fiber manufacturing process. A soaked yarn (coloring agent) is kneaded during melt spinning to obtain a soaked fiberized yarn. A colorant is added to a melt-spinnable thermoplastic polymer such as polyester or polyamide to produce a spun yarn. The original polyester yarn is a highly oriented drawn yarn obtained by adding and mixing a liquid polyester containing the above-mentioned coloring agent to a molten polyester and then spinning and drawing.
[0020]
By changing the coloring agent, yarns of various colors can be obtained. In addition, the dyed yarn is excellent in deep color, has light resistance and chemical resistance, and does not discolor. For this reason, the lining 2 formed using the original yarn does not discolor even when the outer material 1 is subjected to printing, and can maintain a stable color tone.
[0021]
Further, when the weft yarn serving as the intermediate layer 3 is a black soaked yarn, since the weft yarn has a woven structure that does not appear on the surface, the black yarn cannot be seen from the outside, and furthermore, since the weft yarn has an effective light shielding property, It is suitable for curtains. In addition, since the yarn is an original yarn, even if the outer material 1 is subjected to a printing process, no color fading occurs.
[0022]
When the original yarn is used for the lining 2 and the intermediate layer 3, it is possible to produce a curtain excellent in appreciation simply by applying a printing process to the outer material 1, and neither bleaching nor dyeing is required in the finishing process after weaving. Thus, the process can be shortened, and no waste liquid after dyeing is produced. Therefore, this is a curtain manufacturing process that is also effective for environmental protection, and the reduction in the number of dyeing processes is also effective for persons engaged in curtain manufacturing.
[0023]
The woven structure shown in FIG. 2 is a weft double woven structure in which warp yarns 1A and 1B appear on one surface and warp yarns 2A and 2B appear on the other surface. The wefts 3A and 3B are inside and constitute a fabric, but do not appear in the table.
[0024]
Synthetic yarn of white yarn was used for the warp yarns 1A and 1B to make a surface material to be printed, and a curtain was used as a lining using original yarns for the warp yarns 2A and 2B. Since the weft yarns 3A and 3B and the warp yarns 2A and 2B are composed of original yarns, dyeing is not necessary, but only for the surface of the warp yarns 1A and 1B, which is the outer material, to print the interior decoration. Curtain can be obtained.
[0025]
In addition, when a white yarn (true white) manufactured by containing titanium at the time of spinning or a white polyester yarn manufactured by containing a whitening agent is used as the warp yarn on the surface to be printed, especially after weaving, A curtain material that does not require bleaching can be obtained.
[0026]
The process shown in FIG. 3 is a conventional manufacturing process of a curtain material, in which a woven fabric is scoured, a bleaching process is performed, a desired pattern is printed after being dyed in a predetermined color, and a lining is printed in a predetermined color. After the dyeing process, the process is performed by transferring the outer material to a pattern.
[0027]
The process shown in FIG. 4 is a manufacturing process according to the present invention, which shows that the bleaching process is not required, and the process of dyeing the lining using the original yarn for the lining is also unnecessary. .
[0028]
【The invention's effect】
According to the invention as set forth in claim 1, a standard warp yarn capable of printing a surface material is used, a warp yarn of an original yarn is used for a lining, and a weft yarn is contained in an intermediate layer between the surface material and the lining. As a curtain with a multi-layered woven structure is constructed, the lining is already colored, and a curtain that can be manufactured by simply printing the outer material can be obtained without requiring a new dyeing process. . In addition, the color of the lining which is the original yarn does not fade.
[0029]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the black yarn is used as the weft yarn of the intermediate layer and has a light-shielding property, the black color of the yarn does not appear on the surface, and the beautiful appearance is maintained. However, a curtain having a reliable light shielding property can be obtained.
[0030]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, a true white polyester yarn made white during yarn spinning is used as the warp yarn of the outer material, and neither bleaching nor dyeing is required in the finishing step after weaving. Since the yarn is an original yarn, it is possible to obtain a curtain that can be manufactured only by printing on a surface material without performing a bleaching step or a dyeing step.
[0031]
According to the invention as set forth in claim 4, since the fabric structure of the multilayer structure is a double-satin three-layer structure fabric, one warp yarn is put on the outer fabric and the other warp yarn is put on the lining, Yarn can be obtained as a curtain having a three-layer structure woven fabric that is incorporated in the intermediate layer and does not appear on the surface.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a curtain according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows an example of a fabric structure constituting a curtain according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 outer material 2 lining 3 middle class K curtain

Claims (4)

多層構造の織物組織からなるカーテンであって、
表地をプリント可能な標準タテ糸を使用し、
裏地を原着糸のタテ糸を使用し、
前記表地と裏地との間の中間層にヨコ糸を含有して構成したことを特徴とするカーテン。
A curtain made of a multi-layer structure woven fabric,
Using a standard vertical thread that can print the outer material,
The lining uses warp yarn of the original yarn,
A curtain comprising a weft thread in an intermediate layer between the outer material and the lining.
上記中間層のヨコ糸に黒い原着糸を使用し遮光性を備えた構成としたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のカーテン。2. The curtain according to claim 1, wherein a black original yarn is used as the weft yarn of the intermediate layer to provide a light shielding property. 上記表地のタテ糸に糸紡糸時真っ白にされたツルーホワイトのポリエステル糸を使用し、製織後の仕上げ工程で漂白も染色も不要としたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のカーテン。The curtain according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a true white polyester yarn made white during spinning is used as the warp yarn of the outer material, and neither bleaching nor dyeing is required in a finishing step after weaving. 上記多層構造の織物組織がダブルサテンの三層構造織物であることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のカーテン。The curtain according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fabric structure of the multilayer structure is a double-satin three-layer structure fabric.
JP2002213156A 2002-06-18 2002-06-18 Curtain Pending JP2004019089A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002213156A JP2004019089A (en) 2002-06-18 2002-06-18 Curtain

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002213156A JP2004019089A (en) 2002-06-18 2002-06-18 Curtain

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004019089A true JP2004019089A (en) 2004-01-22

Family

ID=31184476

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002213156A Pending JP2004019089A (en) 2002-06-18 2002-06-18 Curtain

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2004019089A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2300187A1 (en) * 2006-05-22 2008-06-01 Comersan, S.A. Opaque fabric for use in decoration, comprises intermediate layer made up of multifilament polyester applied for weaving, where fabric has two outer layers acts as ligament
JP2014074256A (en) * 2012-09-14 2014-04-24 Yoshizawa Co Ltd Woven fabric

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2300187A1 (en) * 2006-05-22 2008-06-01 Comersan, S.A. Opaque fabric for use in decoration, comprises intermediate layer made up of multifilament polyester applied for weaving, where fabric has two outer layers acts as ligament
JP2014074256A (en) * 2012-09-14 2014-04-24 Yoshizawa Co Ltd Woven fabric

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5741582A (en) Blackout drapery lining with dual fabric surfaces
US4830897A (en) Multilayer fabric containing arcylic fire-retardant foam
US20070163057A1 (en) System and method for simultaneous sublimation printing on both sides of a single layer of fabric and double-sided garment produced thereby
US11802369B2 (en) Laminated light-blocking decorative articles
KR20090116798A (en) Waterproof moisture-permeable fabric for garment and garment
US11181247B2 (en) Method for making light-blocking decorative articles
IL251426B (en) Synthetic-textile hybrid fabric and means and method for manufacturing same
US11275203B2 (en) Method of making opacifying articles
JP2001295154A (en) Shading woven fabric for curtain
JP2004130015A (en) Manufacturing method for curtain and order system for curtain
JP2004019089A (en) Curtain
JP2004136041A (en) Curtain
US10942300B2 (en) Opacifying articles
JP2013249564A (en) Patterned fabric and method for manufacturing the same, patterned sheet original fabric, and patterned sheet
KR101645968B1 (en) Preparation methods of fancy yarn and fabric using a patterned film
US5895705A (en) Awning and backlit sign fabric having a selectively eradicable ink layer and a process for producing same
JP2005002181A (en) Colored fabric adhesive tape and method for producing the same
WO2019116812A1 (en) Printed napped sheet and napped sheet for printing
CN214027517U (en) Heat-insulation composite textile curtain fabric
JPH0739450A (en) Shade curtain and manufacture thereof
CA2578556A1 (en) System and method for simultaneous sublimation printing on both sides of a single layer of fabric and double-sided garment produced thereby
JPH09228264A (en) Flocked fabric with iridescent decorativeness and its production
EP3850047B1 (en) Opacifying articles and methods of making
JP4340993B2 (en) Openwork fabric
CN211446370U (en) Antibacterial anti-counterfeiting fabric