JP2004018043A

JP2004018043A - Method for packing waste chemical substances, hazardous waste substances or the like

Info

Publication number: JP2004018043A
Application number: JP2002176688A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Shigeki Mori; 森　繁樹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-06-18
Filing date: 2002-06-18
Publication date: 2004-01-22
Anticipated expiration: 2022-06-18
Also published as: JP4191432B2

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for packing by which waste chemical substances, hazardous waste substances or the like can be prevented from leaking or exuding during collecting and transporting. <P>SOLUTION: A double storing bag 3 made of a film, a vinyl sheet or the like is stuck on the outer face of the lower part of a bottom plate 12 made of a plastic plate, an FRP plate, or the like, and the outer face part of the lower part of the bottom plate 12 is connected and fixed with the upper face part of a pedestal 13 for transportation by a screw or a bolt. Materials and the like for the double storing bag 3 made of the film, the vinyl sheet or the like are taken into consideration so as to make the inside and the outside of the bag easily released for performing packing. In addition, a space between a packed article fitted with the pedestal 13 for transportation and the container for carrying is fixed with plastic foamed particles or the like. In another way, by pressing and fixing a urethane foamed material 14 or the like in the container 15 for carrying, it is possible to perfectly prevent the content from leaking or exuding due to shock or vibration of the worst strength. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【０００１】
【発明が属する技術分野】
本発明は廃化学物質類及び有害廃棄物質類等の収集、運搬においての廃化学物質類及び有害廃棄物質類等の漏洩及び漏出を確実に防止する技術に関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
増加の一途にある廃化学物質類及び有害廃棄物質類等は、収集及び運搬方法に近年特に高い関心が持たれているが、ドラム管等に直接廃棄物を投入するか、又は、ビニール製袋等にいれドラム管等に収納し収集及び運搬が行われている為に何時ドラム管等よりの廃化学物質類及び有害廃棄物質類等の漏洩及び漏出等が起きても不思議ではない。
【０００３】
廃化学物質類及び有害廃棄物質類等の収集及び運搬について最も考慮すべき点は収集及び運搬において収集場所周辺及び運搬経路沿線においての廃化学物質類及び有害廃棄物質類等の漏洩及び漏出である。
【０００４】
だが、現在、国の廃掃法等によると明確な基準がなく、ドラム管等の容器に収納し運搬が行なわれるのが望ましいとの規定しかない（図２、図３）のでより安全性を高める為の方法については考慮すべき余地がある。
【０００５】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
廃化学物質類及び有害廃棄物質類等の収集及び運搬をいかに安全、確実に行う事が出来るかという事にある。
【０００６】
例えば、ＰＣＢ廃棄物等、国際条約等の比準が行われているＰＯＰｓ条約指定物質類等に関して言えば、特に環境汚染物質及び環境ホルモン他等の問題があり、一般社会の関心度も非常に高くなっている現在、早急に安全性を追求した収集及び運搬方法が求められている。
【０００７】
例えば、ＰＣＢ廃棄物等のＰＯＰｓ条約指定物質類等を収集及び運搬を行う場合は特に二次災害が起こらない方法を取らなければならない、又、経済的な制約も大きく、事業者負担が原則であるため梱包方法もコスト面での制約を受けざるを得ない。
【０００８】
また、技術的な側面からいうと、収集及び運搬において製品やビン及びカン類他等に使用されている保護膜や暖衝材をもうけるのみでは、万が一の場合に廃棄製品他等からの廃化学物質類及び有害廃棄物質類他等の漏洩及び漏出を防止する事は出来ない。（図８、図９）
【０００９】
しかし、収集及び運搬において環境汚染物質類及び環境ホルモン類他等の問題が一般社会の意識として浸透してきている現在において、一定のコスト制約の中でいかに廃化学物質類及び有害廃棄物質類を効率よく梱包し又、安全、確実に収集及び運搬をするかが求められている。
【００１０】
そこで本発明の目的は、収集及び運搬に関していかに安全性及び確実性を高め二次災害等の防止をするかを現実的なコスト制約の中で実現可能とする点にある。
【００１１】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記目的を達成して課題を解決するための本発明においては、廃化学物質類及び、有害廃棄物質類他の梱包方法において、万が一の場合に考えられる強度の振動及び衝撃による廃化学物質類及び有害廃棄物質類の漏洩及び漏出を梱包方法により防止する事にある。（図１、図４〜図７、図１０、図１１）
【００１２】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明における梱包方法は、二重になったフイルムあるいはビニール製他等の袋の内側面低部に強化プラスッチク板又は、ＦＲＰ板他等の低板１２を接着材他等により密着させ袋内部に廃化学物質類あるいは有害廃棄物質類等９を収納し低板１２を移動用台座１３に接続し運搬用容器内１５に収納を行う。
更に運搬用容器上部あるいは上部側面仮開口部よりプラスッチク発泡粒他等又は、ウレタン発泡材他１４等により二重になったフイルムあるいはビニール製他等の袋を収納物９に密着させる又、運搬用容器１５内にプラスチック発泡粒他等又は、ウレタン発泡材他１４等により圧迫又は発泡による圧迫固定を行い運搬用容器上部あるいは上部側面仮開口部を密閉する。
【００１３】
【実施例】
以下、添付図面に基づいて本発明の実施例を説明する。
図１は、本発明の１実施例の正面断面図であり本発明に係わる梱包方法を用いた梱包である。廃化学物質１あるいは有害廃棄物質類１他等を収納した収納容器９あるいは収納袋９を二重になったビニール製袋１０、１１に収納し袋内低板上に安定させる、又、低板１２を移動用台座１３に接続し運搬用容器１５に収納しプラスチック発泡粒他等あるいはウレタン発泡材他等１４により固定する、又は、発泡により圧迫固定する。
【００１４】
低板１２上に収納容器９又は収納袋９他等を置き、二重になったフイルムあるいはビニール製他等の袋１０、１１内部の空気を抜き取り梱包物に二重になったフイルムあるいはビニール製他等の袋内面１０を密着させ低板１２を移動用台座１３と接続する、これは低板１２と移動用台座１３を先に接続する事でもかまわない。
【００１５】
このように梱包したものを運搬用容器１５内に収納し、プラスチック発泡粒１４他等で固定する又は、ウレタン発泡材１４他等にて運搬用容器１５内に圧迫固定あるいは発泡による圧迫固定を行う事により収集及び運搬途中における内容物１の漏洩及び漏出を完全に防止する。
【００１６】
図２は、従来の廃化学物質類１あるいは有害廃棄物質類１等の収集及び運搬において行われている手法である。
ドラム管２の内側面をビニール他等においてコーティングを行い直接、廃化学物質類１あるいは有害廃棄物質類１等を投入し収集及び運搬を行う。
【００１７】
図３は、従来の廃化学物質類１あるいは有害廃棄物質類１等をビニール製３他等の袋に収納後ドラム管２他等に収納し収集及び運搬を行う。
【００１８】
図２、図３に示した収集及び運搬方法では万が一の場合において、廃化学物質類１あるいは有害廃棄物質類１等の漏洩及び漏出を防止する事は不可能と言わざるを得ない。
【００１９】
図４は、本発明の１実施例の平面図である。
【００２０】
図５は、図１で示した梱包方法の低部１２をわかりやすく拡大した図面である。
廃化学物質類１あるいは有害廃棄物質類１等を収納した容器９又は収納袋９を二重になったフイルム又はビニール製他等の内側袋１０及び外側袋１１により包み込み内部の空気を抜き取り収納容器９又は収納袋９に密着する。
底部低板１２と移動用台座１３を図６で示す方法で接続し収納物の漏洩及び漏出を完全に防止する。
【００２１】
図６は、二重になったフイルムあるいはビニール製他等の内側袋１０と外側袋１１を密着させた低板１２を移動用台座１３に取り付ける方法として、移動用台座１３から低板１２へ向けてのビスあるいはボルトによる接続方法であり低板１２を貫通しないで接続する、又は接続部材１６の上部面を低板１２の下部面に接着材他等により接着させ接続部材１６の下部面を移動用台座１３上部面に接着材他等において接着し低板１２と移動用台座１３接続させても良い。
【００２２】
図７は、低板１２と移動用台座１３を接続するときの接続ヶ所を表したもので体積及び重量等に合わせ２ヶ所から４ヶ所以上となる場合もある事を示した。
【００２３】
図８は、市販されている製品等にて行われている包装方法として、製品７をビニール他等で破損防止のコーティング５で覆い破損防止の発泡材４で保護をし販売用ケース６に入れている方法である。
【００２４】
図９は、市販されている電気製品等で良く見かける梱包である。製品７の各コーナー部分を発泡スチロール他等８で保護をし販売用ケース６に入れている方法である。
【００２５】
図１０は、ＰＣＢ油入り廃棄コンデンサー他等の梱包実施例の正面図である。
【００２６】
図１１は、ＰＣＢ油入り廃棄コンデンサー他等の梱包実施例の側面図である。
【００２７】
【発明の効果】
強化プラスチック板もしくはＦＲＰ板他等の低板１２下部外面に二重になったフイルムあるいはビニール製他等の袋１０、１１を接着材他等により密着させておき低板１２と移動用台座１３を接続し固定を行う。
尚、二重になったフイルムあるいはビニール製他等の袋は、内側面袋１０と外側面袋１１とは剥離しやすい材質を用いる、このように二重になったフイルム他等あるいはビニール製袋内に接着した低板１２の上に廃化学物質類１及び有害廃棄物質類１を収納した容器９あるいは袋９を収納し移動用台座１３と低板１２を接続し運搬用容器１５内に収納し二重になったフイルムあるいはビニール製他等の外側面袋１１との間にプラスチック発泡粒１４他等あるいはウレタン発泡材１４他等により圧迫固定又は、発泡による圧迫固定を行う事により強度の振動及び衝撃に対して暖衝効果を得る事ができる為に収集及び運搬において安全を確実に確保する事ができる。
【００２８】
二重になったフイルムあるいはビニール製他等の袋内面１０が廃化学物質類１及び有害廃棄物質類１等収納容器９あるいは収納袋９に密着する事により内容物１の漏洩及び漏出を防止する事でき、又、万が一漏洩及び漏出が起きても二重になったフイルムあるいはビニール製他等の内側袋１０及び外側袋１１により漏洩及び漏出を完全に防止する事ができる。
又、目的地に到着後は、二重になったフイルムあるいはビニール製他等の外側面袋１１を取り外し内側面袋１０を収納容器９あるいは収納袋他９等に密着しておくことにより環境への万が一の内容物質類１等の拡散を完全に防止する事ができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】廃化学物質類及び有害廃棄物質類等の梱包方法の正面図である。
【図２】廃化学物質類及び有害廃棄物質類等の運搬に係わる従来の方法である。
【図３】廃化学物質類及び有害廃棄物質類等の運搬に係わる従来の方法である。
【図４】廃化学物質類及び有害廃棄物質類等の梱包方法の平面図である。
【図５】廃化学物質類及び有害廃棄物質類等の梱包方法の底部拡大図である。
【図６】廃化学物質類及び有害廃棄物質類等の梱包方法の低板及び移動用台座の接続拡大図である。
【図７】廃化学物質類及び有害廃棄物質類等の梱包方法の低板と移動用台座の接続における底面図である。
【図８】一般製品の運搬他等の梱包方法である。
【図９】一般製品の運搬他等の梱包方法である。
【図１０】ＰＣＢ油入り廃棄コンデンサー他等の梱包実施例の正面図である。
【図１１】ＰＣＢ油入り廃棄コンデンサー他等の梱包実施例の側面図である。
【符号の説明】
１　　廃化学物質類又は有害物質類等
２　　ドラム管又は類似運搬用容器
３　　ビニール製他等による収納袋
４　　発泡粒他等
５　　破損防止フイルム他等
６　　梱包箱
７　　製品
８　　発泡ポリエチレン材他等
９　　収納容器あるいは収納袋他等
１０　　二重袋の内側面袋
１１　　二重袋の外側面袋
１２　　低板
１３　　移動用台座
１４　　プラスチック発泡粒又は発泡ウレタン材他等
１５　　運搬用容器
１６　　低板あるいは移動用台座接続用突起又は接続用部材
１７　　ＰＣＢ油入りコンデンサー本体
１８　　ＰＣＢ油入り廃棄物[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a technique for reliably preventing leakage and leakage of waste chemical substances and hazardous waste substances during collection and transportation of waste chemical substances and hazardous waste substances.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, the increasing collection of waste chemicals and hazardous wastes is of particular interest in collection and transportation methods.However, waste is directly injected into drum tubes, etc., or plastic bags are used. It is not surprising that any leakage and leakage of waste chemicals and hazardous wastes from the drum tube or the like may occur because they are stored and collected and transported in the drum tube or the like.
[0003]
The most important point to consider when collecting and transporting waste chemicals and hazardous wastes is the leakage and leakage of waste chemicals and hazardous wastes around the collection point and along the transportation route during collection and transportation. .
[0004]
However, at present, there is no clear standard according to the national waste disposal law, etc., and there is only a regulation that it is desirable to be transported in a container such as a drum tube (Figs. 2 and 3), so safety is further improved. There is room for consideration on how to do this.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The point is how to collect and transport waste chemicals and hazardous wastes safely and reliably.
[0006]
For example, regarding POPs-designated substances that are compared with international treaties, such as PCB waste, etc., there is a particular problem of environmental pollutants and environmental hormones, etc., and the level of public interest is very high. At present, collection and transportation methods that pursue safety are urgently required.
[0007]
For example, when collecting and transporting POPs-designated substances such as PCB waste, it is necessary to adopt a method that will not cause secondary disasters. In addition, economic restrictions are large, and the burden on the business operator is in principle. For this reason, the packing method must be restricted in terms of cost.
[0008]
Also, from the technical point of view, in the event of collection and transportation, it is only necessary to provide protective films and thermal shock materials used for products, bottles, cans, etc. in the unlikely event that waste chemicals from waste products, etc. should be used in case of emergency. It is not possible to prevent leakage and leakage of substances and hazardous waste substances. (FIGS. 8 and 9)
[0009]
However, at present, when problems such as environmental pollutants and environmental hormones are permeating the general public in collection and transportation, how to efficiently use waste chemicals and hazardous wastes under certain cost constraints. It is required to pack well and to collect and transport safely and securely.
[0010]
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to make it possible to improve the safety and reliability of collection and transportation and to prevent secondary disasters, etc., under realistic cost constraints.
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the present invention for achieving the object and solving the problem, in the packaging method of waste chemicals and hazardous wastes, waste chemicals due to vibration and impact with a strength considered in case of emergency, The purpose of the present invention is to prevent the leakage and leakage of hazardous waste materials by packing methods. (FIGS. 1, 4 to 7, 10, and 11)
[0012]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
In the packing method of the present invention, a low-strength plastic plate or a low plate 12 such as an FRP plate or the like is closely attached to a lower portion of the inner surface of a double-layered film or a bag made of vinyl or the like with an adhesive or the like, and the inside of the bag is inserted. The waste chemicals or hazardous wastes 9 are stored, the low plate 12 is connected to the transfer pedestal 13 and stored in the transport container 15.
Further, a bag made of plastic foam or the like, or a double-layered film made of a urethane foam or the like 14 or the like made of a film or vinyl, is brought into close contact with the storage material 9 from the temporary opening of the upper or upper side of the transport container. The upper part of the transport container or the temporary opening on the upper side is closed by compressing or foaming the container 15 with plastic foam particles or the like or urethane foam material 14 or the like.
[0013]
【Example】
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention, which is a packing using a packing method according to the present invention. The storage container 9 or the storage bag 9 storing the waste chemical substance 1 or the hazardous waste substance 1 etc. is stored in the double vinyl bags 10 and 11 and is stabilized on the low plate in the bag. 12 is connected to the transfer pedestal 13 and accommodated in the transport container 15 and fixed with plastic foam particles or the like 14 or urethane foam material 14 or the like, or pressed and fixed by foaming.
[0014]
The storage container 9 or the storage bag 9 or the like is placed on the low plate 12 and the air inside the bags 10 and 11 made of a double-layered film or vinyl, etc. is extracted, and the double-layered film or the vinyl is formed on the packing material. The low plate 12 is connected to the moving pedestal 13 by closely contacting the inner surface 10 of the other bag. This may be achieved by connecting the low plate 12 and the moving pedestal 13 first.
[0015]
The packaged product is accommodated in the transport container 15 and fixed with the plastic foam particles 14 or the like, or compressed and fixed in the transport container 15 with the urethane foam 14 or the like or by foaming. This completely prevents leakage and leakage of the contents 1 during collection and transportation.
[0016]
FIG. 2 shows a conventional method for collecting and transporting waste chemical substances 1 or hazardous waste substances 1.
The inner surface of the drum tube 2 is coated with vinyl or the like, and waste chemicals 1 or hazardous wastes 1 are directly charged and collected and transported.
[0017]
FIG. 3 shows a conventional waste chemical substance 1 or hazardous waste substance 1 or the like stored in a bag made of vinyl 3 or the like and then stored in a drum tube 2 or the like for collection and transportation.
[0018]
In the case of the collecting and transporting method shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, it cannot be said that it is impossible to prevent the leakage and leakage of the waste chemical substance 1 or the hazardous waste substance 1 in the unlikely case.
[0019]
FIG. 4 is a plan view of one embodiment of the present invention.
[0020]
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the lower portion 12 of the packing method shown in FIG.
Container 9 or storage bag 9 containing waste chemicals 1 or hazardous wastes 1 etc. is wrapped in double bags or outer bags 11 made of double film or vinyl or the like to extract air inside and store. 9 or the storage bag 9.
The bottom low plate 12 and the transfer pedestal 13 are connected in the manner shown in FIG. 6 to completely prevent leakage and leakage of stored items.
[0021]
FIG. 6 shows a method of attaching a low plate 12 in which an inner bag 10 made of a double-layered film or vinyl or the like and an outer bag 11 are adhered to a moving pedestal 13 from the moving pedestal 13 toward the low plate 12. A connection method using all screws or bolts to connect without passing through the low plate 12, or to move the lower surface of the connection member 16 by bonding the upper surface of the connection member 16 to the lower surface of the low plate 12 with an adhesive or the like. The low plate 12 and the moving pedestal 13 may be connected to the upper surface of the pedestal 13 with an adhesive or the like.
[0022]
FIG. 7 shows connection points when connecting the low plate 12 and the pedestal 13 for movement, and shows that there may be two to four or more points depending on the volume and weight.
[0023]
FIG. 8 shows a packaging method used in a commercially available product or the like, in which the product 7 is covered with a coating 5 for preventing damage with vinyl or the like, protected with a foam material 4 for preventing damage, and put in a case 6 for sale. That's the way.
[0024]
FIG. 9 shows a package that is often found in commercially available electric appliances and the like. In this method, each corner of the product 7 is protected by styrofoam or the like 8 and put in a case 6 for sale.
[0025]
FIG. 10 is a front view of a packaging example of a PCB oil-containing waste condenser and the like.
[0026]
FIG. 11 is a side view of a packaging example of a PCB oil-containing waste condenser and the like.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
Double bags 10 and 11 made of a film or vinyl or the like are adhered to the lower outer surface of the lower plate 12 such as a reinforced plastic plate or an FRP plate with an adhesive or the like so that the lower plate 12 and the moving base 13 are attached. Connect and fix.
The double-layered film or vinyl bag is made of a material which is easy to peel off from the inner side bag 10 and the outer side bag 11. Such a double-layered film or vinyl bag is used. The container 9 or bag 9 containing the waste chemicals 1 and the hazardous wastes 1 is stored on the low plate 12 adhered to the inside, and the transfer pedestal 13 and the low plate 12 are connected and stored in the transport container 15. By virtue of pressure fixing by foaming plastics 14 or the like or urethane foaming material 14 or the like between the double-sided film 11 or the outer side bag 11 made of vinyl or the like, or by performing pressure fixing by foaming, strong vibration is obtained. In addition, since it is possible to obtain a warming effect against impacts, it is possible to ensure safety in collection and transportation.
[0028]
Leakage and leakage of the contents 1 are prevented by closely contacting the inner surface 10 of the bag made of a double-layered film or vinyl or the like with the storage container 9 or the storage bag 9 such as the waste chemicals 1 and the hazardous wastes 1. In addition, even if leakage and leakage occur, the leakage and leakage can be completely prevented by the inner bag 10 and the outer bag 11 made of double film or vinyl or the like.
After arriving at the destination, the outer side bag 11 made of double film or vinyl or the like is removed, and the inner side bag 10 is brought into close contact with the storage container 9 or the storage bag 9 so that the environment can be improved. In this case, the diffusion of the content substances 1 and the like can be completely prevented.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a method of packing waste chemical substances and hazardous waste substances.
FIG. 2 shows a conventional method for transporting waste chemicals and hazardous wastes.
FIG. 3 shows a conventional method for transporting waste chemicals and hazardous wastes.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a method of packing waste chemical substances and hazardous waste substances.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged bottom view of a method for packing waste chemical substances, hazardous waste substances, and the like.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the connection of the low plate and the transfer pedestal in the method of packing waste chemical substances and hazardous waste substances.
FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the connection between the low plate and the transfer pedestal in the method of packing waste chemical substances and hazardous waste substances.
FIG. 8 shows a packing method for transporting general products and the like.
FIG. 9 shows a packing method for transporting general products and the like.
FIG. 10 is a front view of a packaging example of a PCB oil-containing waste condenser and the like.
FIG. 11 is a side view of a packaging example of a PCB oil-containing waste condenser and the like.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Waste chemicals or harmful substances 2 Drum tube or similar transport container 3 Storage bag made of vinyl or the like 4 Expanded granules etc. 5 Breakage prevention film etc. 6 Packing box 7 Product 8 Foamed polyethylene material etc. 9 Storage Container or storage bag, etc. 10 Inner surface bag of double bag 11 Outer surface bag of double bag 12 Low plate 13 Transfer pedestal 14 Plastic foam or urethane foam etc. 15 Transport container 16 Low plate or transfer pedestal Connection projection or connection member 17 PCB oil-filled condenser body 18 PCB oil-filled waste

Claims

Adhesion of a reinforced plastic plate or a FRP plate or other low plate to the lower part of a bag-like inner surface such as a double film or vinyl when collecting and transporting waste chemicals and hazardous wastes A bag-like low plate made of a double film or vinyl, etc., which is brought into close contact with a material, etc., is connected to a transfer pedestal and stored in a transport container. The container is compressed and fixed by foaming or the like or urethane foam or the like in the carrying container and sealed by foaming.